Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.034USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
5.001SP
├── Own SP
0.629SP
└── Incoming Deleg
+4.372SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.000STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.629SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
4.372SP
Effective Power
5.001SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.000SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "1024.068851 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7119.590955 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

namerichardinho
id598781
rank698,257
reputation28106962
created2018-01-11T08:11:09
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count25
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2018-01-29T08:33:00
last_root_post2018-01-14T19:04:51
last_vote_time2018-01-15T19:13:30
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power0
delayed_votes0
balance0.000 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.000 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares1024.068851 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares7119.590955 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
minedNo
sbd_seconds0
sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 598781,
  "name": "richardinho",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM7CZ781mFXqzEetmbqG3dYsjfiexiLbQiueAPH1cduJajeFeN95",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6BNDKSPkPHBjRhzwLerqqiQkKqu9juscxvJMHxDToP7i7DeGVy",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM7mUwDqCPt6nTvfZE3GPHEvJkut8WLZywqUwpXkG9FAWYjTkzcQ",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM5BNJfKbdfkidMpADnVk37HxAS3dQCwWjKWVgThiRinTyBJH2Gr",
  "json_metadata": "",
  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "created": "2018-01-11T08:11:09",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 25,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "8143659806",
    "last_update_time": 1779082920
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 2035914951,
    "last_update_time": 1779082920
  },
  "voting_power": 0,
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "0",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "1024.068851 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7119.590955 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "curation_rewards": 0,
  "posting_rewards": 0,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2018-01-29T08:33:00",
  "last_root_post": "2018-01-14T19:04:51",
  "last_vote_time": "2018-01-15T19:13:30",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": 28106962,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 698257
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 4.372 SP to @richardinho
2026/05/18 05:42:00
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares7119.590955 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #106149955/Trx 167cecb2134780822f64f361aa76c87a79894ad5
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "167cecb2134780822f64f361aa76c87a79894ad5",
  "block": 106149955,
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-18T05:42:00",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "7119.590955 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.707 SP to @richardinho
2026/05/13 01:58:27
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares4407.380550 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #106002211/Trx 54b1bd0d137135fe53aa15c30a310123d28f6c0e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "54b1bd0d137135fe53aa15c30a310123d28f6c0e",
  "block": 106002211,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-13T01:58:27",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "4407.380550 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.380 SP to @richardinho
2026/04/26 04:54:39
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares7132.106711 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105517456/Trx 66d0b7dbe648cd071b07f52670a76dd1c2da5d19
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "66d0b7dbe648cd071b07f52670a76dd1c2da5d19",
  "block": 105517456,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-04-26T04:54:39",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "7132.106711 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.732 SP to @richardinho
2026/01/23 22:27:06
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares4448.927369 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #102869363/Trx 04202d7faecd4eede82e5398a9a4d4926e0fa070
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "04202d7faecd4eede82e5398a9a4d4926e0fa070",
  "block": 102869363,
  "trx_in_block": 6,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-01-23T22:27:06",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "4448.927369 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.833 SP to @richardinho
2024/12/17 17:37:42
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares4613.146566 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #91315588/Trx 07385fd9425d9ab47abfea9f7da46ab5009a8195
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "07385fd9425d9ab47abfea9f7da46ab5009a8195",
  "block": 91315588,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-12-17T17:37:42",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "4613.146566 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.937 SP to @richardinho
2023/11/14 09:18:57
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares4782.280098 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #79869738/Trx 60ad341077ecc6913828e653fb67d6409161f8a5
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "60ad341077ecc6913828e653fb67d6409161f8a5",
  "block": 79869738,
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-11-14T09:18:57",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "4782.280098 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.740 SP to @richardinho
2023/09/22 09:41:45
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares7719.188884 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #78362033/Trx 3475ff21d0dc1d1796ecc5667330751f551dc207
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3475ff21d0dc1d1796ecc5667330751f551dc207",
  "block": 78362033,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-09-22T09:41:45",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "7719.188884 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.877 SP to @richardinho
2022/11/03 17:14:48
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares7941.240322 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #69119881/Trx 828551b7cb2278d22d8fef4cec8bf5066fa6b2ea
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "828551b7cb2278d22d8fef4cec8bf5066fa6b2ea",
  "block": 69119881,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-11-03T17:14:48",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "7941.240322 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.012 SP to @richardinho
2022/01/17 22:30:09
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares8161.347923 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #60823198/Trx f37273d41e12d874f38f7ddd3cbacc2d56f76ac4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f37273d41e12d874f38f7ddd3cbacc2d56f76ac4",
  "block": 60823198,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-01-17T22:30:09",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "8161.347923 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.125 SP to @richardinho
2021/06/14 05:42:39
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares8345.542211 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #54613557/Trx 6f86d40f671dad1e80e87c72bfb312d991ae6057
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "6f86d40f671dad1e80e87c72bfb312d991ae6057",
  "block": 54613557,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-06-14T05:42:39",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "8345.542211 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.240 SP to @richardinho
2020/12/11 15:55:21
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares8532.964185 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49360835/Trx 61d4f2a3a463cc0eb9e12a62e02397fcdac01e4a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "61d4f2a3a463cc0eb9e12a62e02397fcdac01e4a",
  "block": 49360835,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-11T15:55:21",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "8532.964185 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.174 SP to @richardinho
2020/12/06 09:31:18
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares1912.543513 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49212364/Trx f4d63e7cb9b6d50c4936409926fd958bb38fcb27
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f4d63e7cb9b6d50c4936409926fd958bb38fcb27",
  "block": 49212364,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-06T09:31:18",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.244 SP to @richardinho
2020/12/05 19:33:21
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares8539.172039 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49195923/Trx 608fde0e776f5f34e4e1948ed87f9141eb9a0cf6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "608fde0e776f5f34e4e1948ed87f9141eb9a0cf6",
  "block": 49195923,
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-05T19:33:21",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "8539.172039 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.179 SP to @richardinho
2020/11/03 01:39:09
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares1920.017158 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #48269591/Trx 0af28e63af0de955ab2c4bc07396a0e11ab93fd4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0af28e63af0de955ab2c4bc07396a0e11ab93fd4",
  "block": 48269591,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-11-03T01:39:09",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.368 SP to @richardinho
2020/05/09 10:33:48
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares8741.977398 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43222684/Trx 8dbb21c3dc32dca9e7754a026bbd853fb55545e5
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "8dbb21c3dc32dca9e7754a026bbd853fb55545e5",
  "block": 43222684,
  "trx_in_block": 31,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-09T10:33:48",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "8741.977398 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.200 SP to @richardinho
2020/05/08 14:53:30
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares1953.311140 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43199640/Trx 513113f5bf35f2e0976c3b6f92b8b082170518cc
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "513113f5bf35f2e0976c3b6f92b8b082170518cc",
  "block": 43199640,
  "trx_in_block": 10,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-08T14:53:30",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.376 SP to @richardinho
2020/04/16 02:56:51
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares8754.864846 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #42568749/Trx 305bcb89fb4c316f069f0f048af5cc33892feb09
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "305bcb89fb4c316f069f0f048af5cc33892feb09",
  "block": 42568749,
  "trx_in_block": 15,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-04-16T02:56:51",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
      "vesting_shares": "8754.864846 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
2020/01/11 09:48:36
parent authorrichardinho
parent permlinkwhy-taxation-is-not-theft
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-richardinho-20200111t094836000z
title
bodyCongratulations @richardinho! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@richardinho/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@richardinho) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=richardinho)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #39831536/Trx 4b57d7e122be5357256ad029e5068abcf5c052d7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "4b57d7e122be5357256ad029e5068abcf5c052d7",
  "block": 39831536,
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-01-11T09:48:36",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "richardinho",
      "parent_permlink": "why-taxation-is-not-theft",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-richardinho-20200111t094836000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @richardinho! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@richardinho/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@richardinho) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=richardinho)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.496 SP to @richardinho
2019/05/12 20:03:57
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares8950.481659 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #32851680/Trx f57cb59573a1de361467bc503744ba2f5459d94a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f57cb59573a1de361467bc503744ba2f5459d94a",
  "block": 32851680,
  "trx_in_block": 10,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-05-12T20:03:57",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "richardinho",
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2019/01/11 09:16:36
parent authorrichardinho
parent permlinkwhy-taxation-is-not-theft
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-richardinho-20190111t091635000z
title
bodyCongratulations @richardinho! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@richardinho/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table> <sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@richardinho)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steem/@steemitboard/steemwhales-has-officially-moved-to-steemitboard-ranking"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfRVpHQhLDhnjDtqck8GPv9NPvNKPfMsDaAFDE1D9Er2Z/header_ranking.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steem/@steemitboard/steemwhales-has-officially-moved-to-steemitboard-ranking">SteemWhales has officially moved to SteemitBoard Ranking</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-01-07"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/7CiQEO.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-01-07">SteemitBoard - Witness Update</a></td></tr></table> > Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!
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      "body": "Congratulations @richardinho! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@richardinho/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@richardinho)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steem/@steemitboard/steemwhales-has-officially-moved-to-steemitboard-ranking\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfRVpHQhLDhnjDtqck8GPv9NPvNKPfMsDaAFDE1D9Er2Z/header_ranking.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steem/@steemitboard/steemwhales-has-officially-moved-to-steemitboard-ranking\">SteemWhales has officially moved to SteemitBoard Ranking</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-01-07\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/7CiQEO.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-01-07\">SteemitBoard - Witness Update</a></td></tr></table>\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
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2018/06/13 04:07:48
parent authorrichardinho
parent permlinkre-jaredhowe-the-alt-right-are-the-real-libertarians-20180129t083356954z
authorasper
permlinkre-richardinho-re-jaredhowe-the-alt-right-are-the-real-libertarians-20180613t040745039z
title
bodyA lot of them already do. It's just that not all know what fascism is, or understand it, and they just don't want to throw out the term too quickly without explaining what it is.
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      "title": "",
      "body": "A lot of them already do. It's just that not all know what fascism is, or understand it, and they just don't want to throw out the term too quickly without explaining what it is.",
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steemdelegated 5.619 SP to @richardinho
2018/05/16 23:59:36
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares9150.092527 VESTS
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2018/02/15 23:18:09
parent authorrichardinho
parent permlinkre-jeffreyahann-why-taxation-is-theft-20180111t223425641z
authorjeffreyahann
permlinkre-richardinho-re-jeffreyahann-why-taxation-is-theft-20180215t231803739z
title
bodyMy personal wealth is the product of my labor regardless of the medium it is found in. The product of my labor is my right, my property, my capital, not yours. Saying you get a % of my labor because you force me to use a currency is still theft. Please show me where my consent is that I opted for this system or to be stolen from. Being forced to use a system that then steals from me to pay for services I may or may not want is still theft. What makes taxation not theft? Consent, and I don't consent to you or the government in taking the product of my labor.
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      "permlink": "re-richardinho-re-jeffreyahann-why-taxation-is-theft-20180215t231803739z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "My personal wealth is the product of my labor regardless of the medium it is found in. The product of my labor is my right, my property, my capital, not yours. Saying you get a % of my labor because you force me to use a currency is still theft. Please show me where my consent is that I opted for this system or to be stolen from. Being forced to use a system that then steals from me to pay for services I may or may not want is still theft. What makes taxation not theft? Consent, and I don't consent to you or the government in taking the product of my labor.",
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2018/01/29 08:33:00
parent authorjaredhowe
parent permlinkthe-alt-right-are-the-real-libertarians
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-jaredhowe-the-alt-right-are-the-real-libertarians-20180129t083356954z
title
bodyI have noticed a lot of people on the far right trying to shoe-horn their beliefs into the term 'libertarianism'. It's a sign to me of how ambiguous that word always was. Wouldn't they better simply embracing a word that actually describes them: 'fascism'?
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      "permlink": "re-jaredhowe-the-alt-right-are-the-real-libertarians-20180129t083356954z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "I have noticed a lot of people on the far right trying to shoe-horn their beliefs into the term 'libertarianism'.  It's a sign to me of how ambiguous that word always was. Wouldn't they better simply embracing a word that actually describes them: 'fascism'?",
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2018/01/23 17:26:45
parent authorcryptopassion
parent permlinkbtc-down-trend-line-broken-but-head-fake
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-cryptopassion-btc-down-trend-line-broken-but-head-fake-20180123t172643269z
title
bodyThis looks fanciful to me. The trend over the last month has been down and I expect this to continue. A panic will probably drop it down to below $1000 later in the year followed by a recovery to about $3000.
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      "permlink": "re-cryptopassion-btc-down-trend-line-broken-but-head-fake-20180123t172643269z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "This looks fanciful to me. The trend over the last month has been down and I expect this to continue. A panic will probably drop it down to below $1000 later in the year followed by a recovery to about $3000.",
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2018/01/22 21:05:27
parent authorjrcornel
parent permlinkbitcoin-is-sliding-again-what-s-causing-the-drop
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-jrcornel-bitcoin-is-sliding-again-what-s-causing-the-drop-20180122t210527771z
title
bodyYou seem to have forgotten to mention the possibility that people have realised that Bitcoin is ludicrously overvalued and are now desperately trying to cash out before the panic starts.
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      "permlink": "re-jrcornel-bitcoin-is-sliding-again-what-s-causing-the-drop-20180122t210527771z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "You seem to have forgotten to mention the possibility that people have realised that Bitcoin is ludicrously overvalued and are now desperately trying to cash out before the panic starts.",
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2018/01/21 22:31:09
parent authorjwood27
parent permlinkre-richardinho-why-taxation-is-not-theft-20180120t185812325z
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-jwood27-re-richardinho-why-taxation-is-not-theft-20180121t223030950z
title
body@@ -64,13 +64,29 @@ hip -and y +in the first place. Y ou s @@ -166,19 +166,23 @@ society -. T +, but t his is u @@ -307,17 +307,16 @@ hey like -, but the @@ -457,20 +457,32 @@ lse -makes any sense +would be remotely practical .
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      "permlink": "re-jwood27-re-richardinho-why-taxation-is-not-theft-20180121t223030950z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "@@ -64,13 +64,29 @@\n hip \n-and y\n+in the first place. Y\n ou s\n@@ -166,19 +166,23 @@\n  society\n-. T\n+, but t\n his is u\n@@ -307,17 +307,16 @@\n hey like\n-,\n  but the\n@@ -457,20 +457,32 @@\n lse \n-makes any sense\n+would be remotely practical\n .\n",
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2018/01/21 22:29:42
parent authorjwood27
parent permlinkre-richardinho-why-taxation-is-not-theft-20180120t185812325z
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-jwood27-re-richardinho-why-taxation-is-not-theft-20180121t223030950z
title
bodyFor anything to be 'theft' you need to have a concept of ownership and you seem to want a concept of ownership that exists independent of our current society. This is unsustainable. Ownership must be defined by the society in which we presently exist. Anyone can claim to own anything they like, but there has to be a single entity which makes the ultimate decision on whose claims are true. That is a monopoly, it is true, but nothing else makes any sense.
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      "permlink": "re-jwood27-re-richardinho-why-taxation-is-not-theft-20180121t223030950z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "For anything to be 'theft' you need to have a concept of ownership and you seem to want a concept of ownership that exists independent of our current society. This is unsustainable. Ownership must be defined by the society in which we presently exist. Anyone can claim to own anything they like, but there has to be a single entity which makes the ultimate decision on whose claims are true. That is a monopoly, it is true, but nothing else makes any sense.",
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2018/01/20 18:59:33
parent authorrichardinho
parent permlinkwhy-taxation-is-not-theft
authorjwood27
permlinkre-richardinho-why-taxation-is-not-theft-20180120t185812325z
title
body@@ -354,20 +354,31 @@ achieve +. it +does this regardle
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      "title": "",
      "body": "@@ -354,20 +354,31 @@\n  achieve\n+.\n  it \n+does this \n regardle\n",
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2018/01/20 18:58:30
parent authorrichardinho
parent permlinkwhy-taxation-is-not-theft
authorjwood27
permlinkre-richardinho-why-taxation-is-not-theft-20180120t185812325z
title
bodythe state is a territorial monopolist on ultimate decision making and taxation, it is not the result of any kind of legitimate contract and even if it were no one would sign such an outlandish thing. the state sets the price you must pay for it to protect you or do any "good" thing that you may believe it does while ignoring the bad that it must do to achieve it regardless of if it even succeeds in doing what it is supposed to do. Taxation is the compulsory and involuntary expropriation of property from one individual another person or group. it is theft regardless of 'pragmatics' imaginary contracts, or whatever other non argument you wish to you.
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      "author": "jwood27",
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      "title": "",
      "body": "the state is a territorial monopolist on ultimate decision making and taxation, it is not the result of any kind of legitimate contract and even if it were no one would sign such an outlandish thing. the state sets the price you must pay for it to protect you or do any \"good\" thing that you may believe it does while ignoring the bad that it must do to achieve it regardless of if it even succeeds in doing what it is supposed to do.\nTaxation is the compulsory and involuntary expropriation of property from one individual another person or group.\nit is theft regardless of 'pragmatics' imaginary contracts, or whatever other non argument you wish to you.",
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2018/01/17 13:44:27
parent authoradamkokesh
parent permlinkr8mom3ac
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-adamkokesh-r8mom3ac-20180117t134428052z
title
bodyAs shitty and dangerous as the current U.S government is, is dissolving it really a wise idea?
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      "author": "richardinho",
      "permlink": "re-adamkokesh-r8mom3ac-20180117t134428052z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "As shitty and dangerous as the current U.S government is, is dissolving it really a wise idea?",
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2018/01/16 18:32:06
voterilt-yodith
authorrichardinho
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weight10000 (100.00%)
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2018/01/16 15:57:03
parent authorilt-yodith
parent permlinkre-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t153552362z
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t155631124z
title
body@@ -1105,140 +1105,4 @@ ors. - %0A%0A(by the way, this reply is likely to be ludicrously narrow. Any future replies will likely be to the thread rather than to this post)
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      "title": "",
      "body": "@@ -1105,140 +1105,4 @@\n ors.\n- %0A%0A(by the way, this reply is likely to be ludicrously narrow. Any future replies will likely be to the thread rather than to this post)\n",
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2018/01/16 15:56:30
parent authorilt-yodith
parent permlinkre-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t153552362z
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t155631124z
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body> Rights exist as the underlying sunstratum of reasons, principles, and rationales which are never “enshrined into law” by codification or binding precedential case-law, but which are still both necessary for making decisions within any system where shared communal activities are structured by norm-thick concepts like “Law.” 'Reasons, principles, and rationales', seem to me to be the things at the very foundation of reason. I don't see the need to put 'rights' or anything much else below these. As I've said, if you want to talk about 'moral rights' apart from 'legal rights', that's fine, as long as the distinction is made. The problem is when the two are confused and people talk about moral rights as if they were legally enforceable, which they are clearly not. Napolitano makes this mistake. The example you give is no more than that of a public official acting within his remit and not an example of 'natural rights' somehow transcending the law. If the judge was to overextend himself and start being creative with the law beyond his license he would certainly be sanctioned by his superiors. (by the way, this reply is likely to be ludicrously narrow. Any future replies will likely be to the thread rather than to this post)
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      "body": "> Rights exist as the underlying sunstratum of reasons, principles, and rationales which are never “enshrined into law” by codification or binding precedential case-law, but which are still both necessary for making decisions within any system where shared communal activities are structured by norm-thick concepts like “Law.”\n\n'Reasons, principles, and rationales', seem to me to be the things at the very foundation of reason. I don't see the need to put 'rights' or anything much else below these.\n\nAs I've said, if you want to talk about 'moral rights' apart from 'legal rights', that's fine, as long as the distinction is made. The problem is when the two are confused and people talk about moral rights as if they were legally enforceable, which they are clearly not. Napolitano makes this mistake.\n\nThe example you give is no more than that of a public official acting within his remit and not an example of 'natural rights' somehow transcending the law. If the judge was to overextend himself and start being creative with the law beyond his license he would certainly be sanctioned by his superiors. \n\n(by the way, this reply is likely to be ludicrously narrow. Any future replies will likely be to the thread rather than to this post)",
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2018/01/16 15:35:51
parent authorrichardinho
parent permlinkre-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t131011408z
authorilt-yodith
permlinkre-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t153552362z
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bodyI thought I’d already done that but if it wasn’t clear enough then that’s my failing, not yours, i’ll try again: Rights exist as the underlying sunstratum of reasons, principles, and rationales which are never “enshrined into law” by codification or binding precedential case-law, but which are still both necessary for making decisions within any system where shared communal activities are structured by norm-thick concepts like “Law.” In other words, when Judges are faces with a situation in which no direct law applies, and those judges must still render a decision about “what is the law” (all of which is the majority of what any judge is actually, in reality, doing) the Judge can’t simply say “the Law is x, because I hate the cold weather.” It’s not codified or enshrined anywhere that the judge can’t do this. But it’s understood, generally, that when a judge does this it is not proper in a sense over and above “my individual morals are opposed to this.” People know that this isn’t illegal by any enshrined laws, but they also know this isn’t just a subjective moral issue. That feeling of being something more than morally wrong but not actually illegal...that’s where rights are. It’s like the old case of the orphan inheriting his parents estate under ther will as their sole beneficiary after he murdered his parents, in a jurisdiction where there was no law against inheriting money from your parents even if you admittedly just brutally murdered them to get the inheritance. The Judge recognized that even though this wasn’t illegal to have the murdered inherent, it was something more than just immoral under his personal moral system. It was just, essentially, a violation of a number of non-legal rights (oftentimes expressed in various principles and maxims scattered about as dicta in case-law or treatises) which weren’t ever explicitly made law, but which were protectable rights in any event. Those are rights. You could call them a communties’ “Super-morals” that don’t need to depend on law at any given moment for their own existence, Recognition, or enforcement.
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      "body": "I thought I’d already done that but if it wasn’t clear enough then that’s my failing, not yours, i’ll try again:\n\nRights exist as the underlying sunstratum of reasons, principles, and rationales which are never “enshrined into law” by codification or binding precedential case-law, but which are still both necessary for making decisions within any system where shared communal activities are structured by norm-thick concepts like “Law.”\n\nIn other words, when Judges are faces with a situation in which no direct law applies, and those judges must still render a decision about “what is the law” (all of which is the majority of what any judge is actually, in reality, doing) the Judge can’t simply say “the\nLaw is x, because I hate the cold weather.” It’s not codified or enshrined anywhere that the judge can’t do this. But it’s understood, generally, that when a judge does this it is not proper in a sense over and above “my individual morals are opposed to this.” People know that this isn’t illegal by any enshrined laws, but they also know this isn’t just a subjective moral issue.\n\nThat feeling of being something more than morally wrong but not actually illegal...that’s where rights are.\n\nIt’s like the old case of the orphan inheriting his parents estate under ther will as their sole beneficiary after he murdered his parents, in a jurisdiction where there was no law against inheriting money from your parents even if you admittedly just brutally murdered them to get the inheritance.\n\nThe Judge recognized that even though this wasn’t illegal to have the murdered inherent, it was something more than just immoral under his personal moral system. It was just, essentially, a violation of a number of non-legal rights (oftentimes expressed in various principles and maxims scattered about as dicta in case-law or treatises) which weren’t ever explicitly made law, but which were protectable rights in any event.\n\nThose are rights. You could call them a communties’ “Super-morals” that don’t need to depend on law at any given moment for their own existence, Recognition, or enforcement.",
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2018/01/16 15:02:06
parent authorrichardinho
parent permlinkre-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t131011408z
authorilt-yodith
permlinkre-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t150206435z
title
bodyI thought that I did already explain in what sense they existed with regard to what Jusges are doing in common law countries, but if you didn’t think I did that, then that’s my failing, not yours, and I’ll try to rephrase more clearly and elaborate slightly here: Also, for what it’s worth, I’m no proponent of natural law. I’ve been phrasing things in such a way that I’m happy to take up the argument of the natural law proponents without fully embracing their worldview, because I think their ideology is a necessary one (as are the ideas you are saying) in order to have a world in which rights (defining them both your way and the natural law way) are enforced and protected. The sense that rights exists is within the interstices and gaps that necessarily exist all through the law. Your example is, in fact, perfect for this. But first, to fix some answers to your questions because it’s something of a false start on the conversation. 1. “[I]n America in the 1800’s, was this right [not to be enslaved] encoded anywhere? *£Yes. A number of places. State constitutions**
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      "body": "I thought that I did already explain in what sense they existed with regard to what Jusges are doing in common law countries, but if you didn’t think I did that, then that’s my failing, not yours, and I’ll try to rephrase more clearly  and elaborate slightly here:\n\nAlso, for what it’s worth, I’m no proponent of natural law. I’ve been phrasing things in such a way that I’m happy to take up the argument of the natural law proponents without fully embracing their worldview, because I think their ideology is a necessary one (as are the ideas you are saying) in order to have a world in which rights (defining them both your way and the natural law way) are enforced and protected.\n\nThe sense that rights exists is within the interstices and gaps that necessarily exist all through the law.\n\nYour example is, in fact, perfect for this.\n\nBut first, to fix some answers to your questions because it’s something of a false start on the conversation.\n\n1. “[I]n America in the 1800’s, was this right [not to be enslaved] encoded anywhere?\n\n*£Yes. A number of places. State constitutions**",
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2018/01/16 13:13:39
parent authorexyle
parent permlinktrnwoxrk
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-exyle-trnwoxrk-20180116t131339870z
title
bodyMan pontificating about investing in crypto currencies admits that he cashed in at the height of the boom.
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2018/01/16 13:10:12
parent authorilt-yodith
parent permlinkre-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t062320235z
authorrichardinho
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bodyIf you want to argue that rights can exist apart from the law, you need to explain in what sense they exist. In my view, a right requires two things: It needs to be codified - that is described definitively so that it is clear what it is and to whom it applies, and it needs to be enforced. In this definition a right is inseparable from a law. You appear to think that a right is something beyond this however. That you can have something that is a right but is not a law. From my point of view, I don't see how such a thing meets the two requirements of a right that I described above. To take an example: You might say that people have a right not to be enslaved. But what about in America in the 18th century? Was this right encoded anywhere? Was there anyone to enforce it? The answers to both are no. I might in fact find myself saying that 'The people who were slaves had a right not to be slaves', but what I would really mean is that they *ought* to have had the right. I believe that slavery is morally wrong, but that's really just my opinion. Many people in the past, not necessarily monsters, thought that slavery was perfectly acceptable. Yes, we can use the term 'right' to describe the moral judgement that I have just described, but we are needlessly introducing an ambiguity. We can talk about 'moral rights' and 'legal rights', but again it is important to mark the distinction so as to avoid confusing others (or indeed ourselves!)
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      "body": "If you want to argue that rights can exist apart from the law, you need to explain in what sense they exist.\nIn my view, a right requires two things: It needs to be codified - that is described definitively so that it is clear what it is and to whom it applies, and it needs to be enforced. In this definition a right is inseparable from a law.\n\nYou appear to think that a right is something beyond this however. That you can have something that is a right but is not  a law. From my point of view, I don't see how such a thing meets the two requirements of a right that I described above. \n\nTo take an example: You might say that people have a right not to be enslaved. But what about in America in the 18th century? Was this right encoded anywhere? Was there anyone to enforce it? The answers to both are no. \n\nI might in fact find myself saying that 'The people who were slaves had a right not to be slaves', but what I would really mean is that they *ought* to have had the right. I believe that slavery is morally wrong, but that's really just my opinion. Many people in the past, not necessarily monsters, thought that slavery was perfectly acceptable.\n\nYes, we can use the term 'right' to describe the moral judgement that I have just described, but we are needlessly introducing an ambiguity. We can talk about 'moral rights' and 'legal rights', but again it is important to mark the distinction so as to avoid confusing others (or indeed ourselves!)",
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2018/01/16 06:23:21
parent authorrichardinho
parent permlinkre-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t032719085z
authorilt-yodith
permlinkre-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t062320235z
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bodyOh yeah, of course! I don't even think that idea is wrong. When communities share certain moral values then they take those values and plug the label "right" onto them, and then enshrine them into the fabric of their legal society in such a way that those rights have become legally enforceable rights. I'm absolutely with you all on that. But I'm losing you on "It is only once moral values are enshrined in law that they become rights and cease to be only opinions.? Because there's a lot packed into the concept of that "enshrined in law." What exactly does it mean to "enshrine something in law." Or, in other words, at what moment does this kind of metaphysical transformation occur when something that is a value commonly shared within a society shift from being a communal moral...i.e. an "opinion" as you put it, become a law, and then from there, a right? "Enshrining into law" can mean any number of things. It could be when some relevant institution says the required words and the required times and puts those words in the required book that those words become "Law." Of course, you have to ask, where do we look to find the rules defining and delineating the "relevant institution" the "required words" the "required times" and the required books" To make it seem less muddle, we can go with your specific about "murder is wrong." We live in, say, Maryland. Marylanders have a communal value shared within their Maryland society that murder is wrong. So they call their legislature in session, the legislature goes through their whole process to pass a bill into a law, it becomes a law, its thrown on the governer's desk, he signs it, and the police are empowered to enforce the law against murder. So where do we look to make sure that is a law? We have to be sure it is, in fact a law, and not just something some legislature said to his body on the side of the room. One of the places we look is the the rules and procedures of the various houses and the Governor's authority, to determine that that did, said, and accomplished what they need to accomplish in the prescribed matter in order to take this opinion about murder and transform it into a law. You could then ask, where do the rules and procedures of the maryland legislatures and the governor obtain their authority to delinate rules for law making procedures. So go back one further and you're likely to find yourself at the Maryland Constitution (perhaps a judiciary act, which itself would trace back to the MD Constitution) and some common-law precedents that carried over from colonial times and then England before that. Ignoring the Common Law Precedents going back to colonial times and even England, because of their weirdness, you find yourself looking at the Constitution in order to see how we know that the legislature and governer has the authority to pass the "murder is illegal" law, and the ensure that all the proper procedures were followed according to the proper authorities. So you hold up your Constitution and you say, "This is it! This is the source of the authority for the legislatures rules committee to make rules that govern the procedures for the legislature to pass laws that will be valid laws." And then I come in (because I'm a jerk that likes to grind down to the root of things until you want to punch me in my fat mouth) holding up the Bible. And I say, well I have a copy of the bible here and it says some different things about passing laws and murder. Why is the Constitution more relevant an authority to "enshrine something" into law so that we can actually, finally, have our right!" Your answer would obviously be that the Constitution was agreed upon by the People and therefore it is the agreed upon norms of the community. I'd soon be asking you a number of questions related to that response, including wondering why my grandchildren are bound on something a group of people agreed upon 300 years ago. You may respond because that's how law works, but that's a trick, because our whole conversation is trying to figure out exactly that. You could say because Constitutions can't exist without the assumption that they will be binding for future generations, and I will then ask what would be so bad if we don't have a Constitution, and you may soon tell me that without Constitutions we don't have rights. I could then give you a big, obnoxious, pedantic rant about how, in that case, let me explain to you why we don't actually, even have a constitution today, by the constitution's own standards, to which you would say that I'm crazy (yeah I probably am) and that I'm wrong because notwithstanding all that, everyone just agrees that the Constitution is the Constitution and that its enforceable. I would then ask you what you would call it when everyone just agrees that the Constitution is the Constitution and that it is enforceable, even though, through its own words and legal procedures the Constitution rendered itself voidable (if not void) from almost the start, and by its own terms is not a valid Constitution. It's that underlying communal agreement about the nature of certain human relationships manifesting in the legal realm, but which aren't contrained the the normal legal procedures that are absolutely necessary to all other "laws" themselves....that's what I'm calling, for lack of a better word, the concept of "rights." They're obviously, in that situation, unclear, and hard to delineate. But they seem to somehow exist as something more than opinion, insofar as everyone will do mental and emotional loopty-loops, and contort into philosophical pretzels just to avoid the fact that most of the things they take for granted were never actually, properly, put into place using any kind of accepted "legal enshrining." A lot of the stuff was just stuck in there, called a law, called a right BECAUSE it's a law, without realizing that the law has been invalid (by its own terms if legal procedure means so much to the process) But the stuff that was still considered absolute and necessary, and intrinsic to all humans, even when the laws seemed to have failed to properly codify them or enshrine them....those are the things that I would submit are what we are talking about when we talk about rights. You could say that they are just "super opinions that everyone agrees on," which could be true, but to require their being put into law in order to make them "enforceable" or to raise them up to the level of "rights" means a requirement of taking those super opinions that everyone agrees on out of the realm of moral or ethical shared community activity, and shifting it over into Law as a Shared Community Activity, with the difference being that once you "legalize" something, it now has to go through all the ins and outs and twists and turns of any other law, which is just as subject to being questioned, and just as subject to lacking in non-arbtirary enforcement authority as any other norm-thick activity to which we don't ascribe "legal significance" tl;dr version: Law is just a formalization of Shared Communal Activities that has its own internal logic that need not (or some would say cannot) look outside to ethics or morals to make decisions about the "legal" or the illegal." So why should Law have any special powers to turn "shared opinions of the community" into a "right" just by placing them into the legal system? Rights may just be the shared opinions of the community that are pre-existent to law. Once you bring law into it, you're taking the term "right" but you're turning what you originally had into a whole knew thing, because a legal system requires following that systems processes and procedures, which often have something to do with the substance of the "right" we are trying to codify into a "legal right." So why not just leave those alone? Or at least separate them out into to distinct categories even though they share some of the same terminology. Legal Rights are one thing. Rights, Generally, are another thing. Rights can absolutely be a real thing and exist without ever touching the law or a legal system.
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      "body": "Oh yeah, of course! I don't even think that idea is wrong. When communities share certain moral values then they take those values  and plug the label \"right\" onto them, and then enshrine them into the fabric of their legal society in such a way that those rights have become legally enforceable rights. \n\nI'm absolutely with you all on that.\n\nBut I'm losing you on \"It is only once moral values are enshrined in law that they become rights and cease to be only opinions.?\n\nBecause there's a lot packed into the concept of that \"enshrined in law.\" What exactly does it mean to \"enshrine something in law.\" Or, in other words, at what moment does this kind of metaphysical transformation occur when something that is a value commonly shared within a society shift from being a communal moral...i.e. an \"opinion\" as you put it, become a law, and then from there, a right?\n\n\"Enshrining into law\" can mean any number of things. It could be when some relevant institution says the required words and the required times and puts those words in the required book that those words become \"Law.\" Of course, you have to ask, where do we look to find the rules defining and delineating the \"relevant institution\" the \"required words\" the \"required times\" and the required books\"\n\nTo make it seem less muddle, we can go with your specific about \"murder is wrong.\"\n\nWe live in, say, Maryland. Marylanders have a communal value shared within their Maryland society that murder is wrong. So they call their legislature in session, the legislature goes through their whole process to pass a bill into a law, it becomes a law, its thrown on the governer's desk, he signs it, and the police are empowered to enforce the law against murder.\n\nSo where do we look to make sure that is a law? We have to be sure it is, in fact a law, and not just something some legislature said to his body on the side of the room.\n\nOne of the places we look is the the rules and procedures of the various houses and the Governor's authority, to determine that that did, said, and accomplished what they need to accomplish in the prescribed matter in order to take this opinion about murder and transform it into a law.\n\nYou could then ask, where do the rules and procedures of the maryland legislatures and the governor obtain their authority to delinate rules for law making procedures.\n\nSo go back one further and you're likely to find yourself at the Maryland Constitution (perhaps a judiciary act, which itself would trace back to the MD Constitution) and some common-law precedents that carried over from colonial times and then England before that.\n\nIgnoring the Common Law Precedents going back to colonial times and even England, because of their weirdness, you find yourself looking at the Constitution in order to see how we know that the legislature and governer has the authority to pass the \"murder is illegal\" law, and the ensure that all the proper procedures were followed according to the proper authorities.\n\nSo you hold up your Constitution and you say, \"This is it! This is the source of the authority for the legislatures rules committee to make rules that govern the procedures for the legislature to pass laws that will be valid laws.\"\n\nAnd then I come in (because I'm a jerk that likes to grind down to the root of things until you want to punch me in my fat mouth) holding up the Bible. And I say, well I have a copy of the bible here and it says some different things about passing laws and murder. Why is the Constitution more relevant an authority to \"enshrine something\" into law so that we can actually, finally, have our right!\"\n\nYour answer would obviously be that the Constitution was agreed upon by the People and therefore it is the agreed upon norms of the community. \n\nI'd soon be asking you a number of questions related to that response, including wondering why my grandchildren are bound on something a group of people agreed upon 300 years ago. You may respond because that's how law works, but that's a trick, because our whole conversation is trying to figure out exactly that. You could say because Constitutions can't exist without the assumption that they will be binding for future generations, and I will then ask what would be so bad if we don't have a Constitution, and you may soon tell me that without Constitutions we don't have rights. \n\nI could then give you a big, obnoxious, pedantic rant about how, in that case, let me explain to you why we don't actually, even have a constitution today, by the constitution's own standards, to which you would say that I'm crazy (yeah I probably am) and that I'm wrong because notwithstanding all that, everyone just agrees that the Constitution is the Constitution and that its enforceable.\n\nI would then ask you what you would call it when everyone just agrees that the Constitution is the Constitution and that it is enforceable, even though, through its own words and legal procedures the Constitution rendered itself voidable (if not void) from almost the start, and by its own terms is not a valid Constitution.\n\nIt's that underlying communal agreement about the nature of certain human relationships manifesting in the legal realm, but which aren't contrained the the normal legal procedures that are absolutely necessary to all other \"laws\" themselves....that's what I'm calling, for lack of a better word, the concept of \"rights.\"\n\nThey're obviously, in that situation, unclear, and hard to delineate. But they seem to somehow exist as something more than opinion, insofar as everyone will do mental and emotional loopty-loops, and contort into philosophical pretzels just to avoid the fact that most of the things they take for granted were never actually, properly, put into place using any kind of accepted \"legal enshrining.\" \n\nA lot of the stuff was just stuck in there, called a law, called a right BECAUSE it's a law, without realizing that the law has been invalid (by its own terms if legal procedure means so much to the process)\n\nBut the stuff that was still considered absolute and necessary, and intrinsic to all humans, even when the laws seemed to have failed to properly codify them or enshrine them....those are the things that I would submit are what we are talking about when we talk about rights.\n\nYou could say that they are just \"super opinions that everyone agrees on,\" which could be true, but to require their being put into law in order to make them \"enforceable\" or to raise them up to the level of \"rights\" means a requirement of taking those super opinions that everyone agrees on out of the realm of moral or ethical shared community activity, and shifting it over into Law as a Shared Community Activity, with the difference being that once you \"legalize\" something, it now has to go through all the ins and outs and twists and turns of any other law, which is just as subject to being questioned, and just as subject to lacking in non-arbtirary enforcement authority as any other norm-thick activity to which we don't ascribe \"legal significance\"\n\ntl;dr version: Law is just a formalization of Shared Communal Activities that has its own internal logic that need not (or some would say cannot) look outside to ethics or morals to make decisions about the \"legal\" or the illegal.\" So why should Law have any special powers to turn \"shared opinions of the community\" into a \"right\" just by placing them into the legal system? \n\nRights may just be the shared opinions of the community that are pre-existent to law. Once you bring law into it, you're taking the term \"right\" but you're turning what you originally had into a whole knew thing, because a legal system requires following that systems processes and procedures, which often have something to do with the substance of the \"right\" we are trying to codify into a \"legal right.\"\n\nSo why not just leave those alone? Or at least separate them out into to distinct categories even though they share some of the same terminology. \n\nLegal Rights are one thing. Rights, Generally, are another thing.\n\nRights can absolutely be a real thing and exist without ever touching the law or a legal system.",
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2018/01/16 03:47:09
voterilt-yodith
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2018/01/16 03:28:12
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permlinkre-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t032719085z
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body@@ -542,12 +542,12 @@ be -just +only opi
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2018/01/16 03:27:45
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permlinkre-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t032719085z
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body@@ -185,25 +185,16 @@ Rights -certainly do not
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2018/01/16 03:27:18
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permlinkre-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180116t032719085z
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body> if you start with the premise that there’s no underlying guidelines to circumscribe the sheer brute power of legal authority in any legal regime. That is certainly not what I think. Rights certainly do not spring from nowhere: They derive from certain moral values that are commonly shared within a society - such as that murder is wrong. There is no absolute morality however, as witnessed by the fact that slavery was once considered moral, but is no longer. It is only once moral values are enshrined in law that they become rights and cease to be just opinions.
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      "body": "> if you start with the premise that there’s no underlying guidelines to circumscribe the sheer brute power of legal authority in any legal regime.\n\nThat is certainly not what I think. Rights certainly do not spring from nowhere: They derive from certain moral values that are commonly shared within a society - such as that murder is wrong. There is no absolute morality however, as witnessed by the fact that slavery was once considered moral, but is no longer.\nIt is only once moral values are enshrined in law that they become rights and cease to be just opinions.",
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2018/01/15 22:42:54
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2018/01/15 22:38:45
parent authorrichardinho
parent permlinkre-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180115t190855865z
authorilt-yodith
permlinkre-richardinho-re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180115t223845738z
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bodyI’m not against the whole legal positivism thing (I’m a pretty big Joseph Raz fan), but it’s not as if that’s the last word on things. Because it starts to break down as a means of structuring shared community activities guided by norms (i.e. “laws) if you start with the premise that there’s no underlying guidelines to circumscribe the sheer brute power of legal authority in any legal regime. For example, if we start sticking with “there are no rights except those enshrined in law,” then Judges in common-law countries have absolutely no ability to do there jobs, other than assuming (like Raz does) that whenever there isn’t a statute or directly applicable precedent, the judges are just empowered to and *are* legislating without restriction. But, in reality that’s not what happens. We can look at how judging happens in common-Law countries and they are never claiming to be legislating, they are never said to have been given power to legislate, and people don’t commonly understand judges as engaging in unconstrained legislation. Because Judges, in cases with no statue and no applicable precedent, are trying to find the right Fit and Justification for their legal rulings that ultimately create new laws. They utilize underlying, uncodified principles and processes which are just generally accepted “to be” (when people think about them at all) by judges and the general population. If judges didn’t try to fit or justify their decisions when gap-filling the laws, nearly everyone would consider this not just “wrong” but “illegal” even though there is no enshrined law, in statute or binding case law precedent, making this “illegal.” That underlying sense of “illegal” by the overwhelming majority of any given community where something occurs that isn’t against any actually enshrined law...that, so the argument goes, is the substructure of “rights” that seem to exist as a general intangible part of the human condition.
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      "body": "I’m not against the whole legal positivism thing (I’m a pretty big Joseph Raz fan), but it’s not as if that’s the last word on things.\n\nBecause it starts to break down as a means of structuring shared community activities guided by norms (i.e. “laws) if you start with the premise that there’s no underlying guidelines to circumscribe the sheer brute power of legal authority in any legal regime.\n\nFor example, if we start sticking with “there are no rights except those enshrined in law,” then Judges in common-law countries have absolutely no ability to do there jobs, other than assuming (like Raz does) that whenever there isn’t a statute or directly applicable precedent, the judges are just empowered to and *are* legislating without restriction.\n\nBut, in reality that’s not what happens. We can look at how judging happens in common-Law countries and they are never claiming to be legislating, they are never said to have been given power to legislate, and people don’t commonly understand judges as engaging in unconstrained legislation.\n\nBecause Judges, in cases with no statue and no applicable precedent, are trying to find the right Fit and Justification for their legal rulings that ultimately create new laws. They utilize underlying, uncodified principles and processes which are just generally accepted “to be” (when people think about them at all) by judges and the general population.\n\nIf judges didn’t try to fit or justify their decisions when gap-filling the laws, nearly everyone would consider this not just “wrong” but “illegal” even though there is no enshrined law, in statute or binding case law precedent, making this “illegal.”\n\nThat underlying sense of “illegal” by the overwhelming majority of any given community where something occurs that isn’t against any actually enshrined law...that, so the argument goes, is the substructure of “rights” that seem to exist as a general intangible part of the human condition.",
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2018/01/15 20:07:36
parent authorlarkenrose
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bodyNo you're not.
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2018/01/15 19:13:30
voterrichardinho
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2018/01/15 19:08:57
parent authorilt-yodith
parent permlinkre-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180115t184120922z
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180115t190855865z
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body> As I understand it, a right is a right by virtue of its existence and not grounded on any other conditions, meaning that if we believe something is a right, it exists, whether or not we know it exists and whether or not we have any way to currently enforce it. A right that is not enforced is not a right at all. It's notable that the 'natural rights' that Napolitano lists in this video are those codified within the constitution and enforced by the United States government. He is talking about legal rights and confusing them for natural rights. Natural rights are no better than people's opinions. You can say that someone 'ought to have a right', and maybe you can work and get that enshrined in law, but until it becomes a legal right it really is just an opinion. The rights that matter, the ones that people want, are legal rights.
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      "permlink": "re-ilt-yodith-re-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180115t190855865z",
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      "body": "> As I understand it, a right is a right by virtue of its existence and not grounded on any other conditions, meaning that if we believe something is a right, it exists, whether or not we know it exists and whether or not we have any way to currently enforce it.\n\nA right that is not enforced is not a right at all. It's notable that the 'natural rights' that Napolitano lists in this video are those codified within the constitution and enforced by the United States government. He is talking about legal rights and confusing them for natural rights.\n\nNatural rights are no better than people's opinions. You can say that someone 'ought to have a right', and maybe you can work and get that enshrined in law, but until it becomes a legal right it really is just an opinion. The rights that matter, the ones that people want, are legal rights.",
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2018/01/15 18:41:21
parent authorrichardinho
parent permlinkre-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180115t181935872z
authorilt-yodith
permlinkre-richardinho-re-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180115t184120922z
title
bodyIf I may politely disagree, I don’t believe there is any necessity (as opposed to practicality) of having someone *other than oneself* to enforce rights. There are obviously some benefits to having some sort of small, streamlined authority to enforce those rights (see e.g. Ayn Rand and her disagreement with pure anarcho-capitalism), but it’s nit a necessecitu either for the right to exist or for the right to be exercised. As I understand it, a right is a right by virtue of its existence and not grounded on any other conditions, meaning that if we believe something is a right, it exists, whether or not we know it exists and whether or not we have any way to currently enforce it. We could have a totalitarian dictatorship that, after a thousand years of control and propaganda, erases all memory of any rights of individual liberty and quashes any hint of any attempts by anyone to enforce anything even remotely passing for the right to individual liberty. But would that really mean that because no one knows what the right to individual liberty is and no one has any means to enforce it but by their own actions were they to ever come upon the concept inspire of the totalitarian dictatorship? I think we can still say that even in that situation the right to individual liberty still exists, because it’s something more than a legal delineation. Rights seem to have their basis in a kind of internal goal possessed by human beings as human beings. They’re necesssrily aspirations tied up with the human condition. Sure, Bentham would say I’m just babbling nonsense on stilts, but it’s not as if he (or anyone else for that matter) has some *better* justificstion for their political philosophy of choice, meaning that if there is going to be an unjustified leap over the is-ought gap, why not do it in the name of the basic enduring right of human liberty?
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      "body": "If I may politely disagree, I don’t believe there is any necessity (as opposed to practicality) of having someone *other than oneself* to enforce rights.\n\nThere are obviously some benefits to having some sort of small, streamlined authority to enforce those rights (see e.g. Ayn Rand and her disagreement with pure anarcho-capitalism), but it’s nit a necessecitu either for the right to exist or for the right to be exercised.\n\nAs I understand it, a right is a right by virtue of its existence and not grounded on any other conditions, meaning that if we believe something is a right, it exists, whether or not we know it exists and whether or not we have any way to currently enforce it.\n\nWe could have a totalitarian dictatorship that, after a thousand years of control and propaganda, erases all memory of any rights of individual liberty and quashes any hint of any attempts by anyone to enforce anything even remotely passing for the right to individual liberty.\n\nBut would that really mean that because no one knows what the right to individual liberty is and no one has any means to enforce it but by their own actions were they to ever come upon the concept inspire of the totalitarian dictatorship?\n\nI think we can still say that even in that situation the right to individual liberty still exists, because it’s something more than a legal delineation. Rights seem to have their basis in a kind of internal goal possessed by human beings as human beings. They’re necesssrily aspirations tied up with the human condition.\n\nSure, Bentham would say I’m just babbling nonsense on stilts, but it’s not as if he (or anyone else for that matter) has some *better* justificstion for their political philosophy of choice, meaning that if there is going to be an unjustified leap over the is-ought gap, why not do it in the name of the basic enduring right of human liberty?",
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2018/01/15 18:28:27
parent authorfreedom-videos
parent permlinkpgnsw10n
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180115t181935872z
title
bodyFor us to have a right there are two things that are necessary. First that we know what the right is, and second that there is an entity that will enforce the right. The problem with natural rights is that it is hard to know what they are apart from individual's opinions, and there isn't anyone who can enforce them.
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      "body": "For us to have a right there are two things that are necessary. First that we know what the right is, and second that there is an entity that will enforce the right. The problem with natural rights is that it is hard to know what they are apart from individual's opinions, and there  isn't anyone who can enforce them.",
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2018/01/15 18:21:03
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parent permlinkpgnsw10n
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180115t181935872z
title
body@@ -141,34 +141,189 @@ t th -is doesn't +e two things necessary for rights to exist is for us to firstly know what they are, and secondly there must be someone to enforce them. Napolitano here neither explain +s how we +can know @@ -332,13 +332,15 @@ hat -these +natural rig @@ -351,38 +351,24 @@ are -and +nor who -is supposed to enforce +s the
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      "body": "@@ -141,34 +141,189 @@\n t th\n-is doesn't\n+e two things necessary for rights to exist is for us to firstly know  what they are, and secondly there must be someone to enforce them. Napolitano here neither\n  explain\n+s\n  how we \n+can \n know\n@@ -332,13 +332,15 @@\n hat \n-these\n+natural\n  rig\n@@ -351,38 +351,24 @@\n are \n-and\n+nor\n  who \n-is supposed to \n enforce\n+s\n  the\n",
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2018/01/15 18:19:36
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parent permlinkpgnsw10n
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-freedom-videos-pgnsw10n-20180115t181935872z
title
bodyNapolitano somewhat rambles here. The only thing he says about natural rights is that they come from 'our humanity'. The problem here is that this doesn't explain how we know what these rights are and who is supposed to enforce them.
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      "body": "Napolitano somewhat rambles here. The only thing he says about natural rights is that they come from 'our humanity'. The problem here is that this doesn't explain how we know what these rights are and who is supposed to enforce them.",
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2018/01/15 02:55:54
parent authorrichardinho
parent permlinkwhy-taxation-is-not-theft
authorsteem-network
permlinkre-why-taxation-is-not-theft-20180115t025552
title
body<html> <p>Congratulations <a href="/@richardinho" target="_blank">@richardinho</a>, you have decided to take the next big step with your first post! The Steem Network Team wishes you a great time among this awesome community.</p> <hr> <div class="pull-left"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/DQmaAdLUJ3yaSkmcmWECWyPGPWcjfbCoZ8Tu4RM6H4DbjCi/steem-network-thumbs-up.gif" alt="Thumbs up for Steem Network´s strategy" title="I suggest Steem Network´s strategy" width="320" height="222"></div> <h1>The proven road to boost your personal success in this amazing Steem Network</h1> <p>Do you already know that awesome content will get great profits by following these <a href="/steem-network/@steem-network/spread-your-posts-through-this-proven-strategy-and-get-great-profits-in-return--for-posts-created-at-2018-01-14" target="_blank" alt="Steem Network" title="Follow Steem Network´s suggestions to boost your success">simple steps</a>, that have been worked out by experts?</p> </html>
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2018/01/14 19:08:03
voterkarlitav
authorrichardinho
permlinkwhy-taxation-is-not-theft
weight993 (9.93%)
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2018/01/14 19:04:51
parent author
parent permlinkphilosophy
authorrichardinho
permlinkwhy-taxation-is-not-theft
titleWhy Taxation is not theft
body'Taxation is Theft' is a familiar refrain that we hear these days in the public sphere. In this article I want to examine what it means and why it is not correct. The argument goes like this: * Stealing is when someone takes something that does not belong to them from somebody else, against that person's wishes. * Taxation is when the government takes peoples' money from them against their wishes. * These definitions match up, thus taxation is theft. This is a valid argument, but it is not sound because whilst it is well formed it's premises are not correct. Why they are not correct is not immediately obvious to everyone, but I intend to explain why they are not in this article. Before I do this, however, I want to first discuss the merits of some common objections. ##### The Pragmatic objection The first objection, and one of the most common, is that you need to pay taxes because otherwise the government would not be able to function. This argument does not actually refute that taxation is theft but instead justifies it on the basis of necessity. However it is problematic for society to be based on something that it is agreed is morally wrong. It also poses the question how something that is necessary and good can be morally wrong. This argument is nonetheless powerful since most people agree that we need some kind of government. ##### The Social Contract objection This argument states that there is a social contract, an unwritten set of rules that govern society, that we implicitly sign up to by the act of participating in society. The problem with this argument is that the social contract can simply be denied to exist, and there is no obvious way of NOT giving assent. ##### An objection based on the true nature of property rights The defects in the previous two arguments make them inadequate for refuting conclusively the Taxation is Theft argument. However I believe I have an argument which does. As already mentioned, whilst the taxation is theft argument is valid, it is not sound. The premise that taxation is the taking of peoples' money without their permission is incorrect. This is because the concept of ownership contained within the argument is inaccurate. It presupposes that there is an absolute bond between the owner and the thing owned that transcends any legal concepts of ownership that exist within society. Of course, people who believe it still expect to take advantage of such concepts when they come to buy and sell the things that they own. What ownership is however is simply the ability to have control of and use an object for one's convenience. When one has this control, one can be said to have ownership. When one doesn't, one is not the owner. Clearly this is dependent on how others within a society perceive the relation between the claimant and his supposed property. If a society recognise an individual as the owner of a piece of property and there is a framework of laws which codify this ownership, then the individual does not even need to have the object in his possession to be able to class himself as the owner. If on the other hand, society decides that he is not the owner, then he is only the owner in as far as he can retain it within his possession with whatever force he can muster. Against the rest of his society he will likely struggle to do this. The society as a whole is therefore the ultimate arbitrator of ownership. In modern societies this is a role that the government performs. Since the government determines ownership, it cannot be said that the government can ever deprive anyone of their rightful property. This obviously applies to taxes. If the government is logically unable to commit theft then clearly taxation cannot be theft.
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      "title": "Why Taxation is not theft",
      "body": "'Taxation is Theft' is a familiar refrain that we hear these days in the public sphere. In this article I want to examine what it means and why it is not correct.\n\nThe argument goes like this: \n* Stealing is when someone takes something that does not belong to them from somebody else, against that person's wishes.\n* Taxation is when the government takes peoples' money from them against their wishes.\n* These definitions match up, thus taxation is theft.\n\nThis is a valid argument, but it is not sound because whilst it is well formed it's premises are not correct. Why they are not correct is not immediately obvious to everyone, but I intend to explain why they are not in this article.\n\nBefore I do this, however, I want to first discuss the merits of some common objections.\n\n#####  The Pragmatic objection\nThe first objection, and one of the most common, is that you need to pay taxes because otherwise the government would not be able to function. This argument does not actually refute that taxation is theft but instead justifies it on the basis of necessity. However it is problematic for society to be based on something that it is agreed is morally wrong. It also poses the question how something that is necessary and good can be morally wrong. This argument is nonetheless powerful since most people agree that we need some kind of government.\n\n##### The Social Contract objection\nThis argument states that there is a social contract, an unwritten set of rules that govern society, that we implicitly sign up to by the act of participating in society. The problem with this argument is that the social contract can simply be denied to exist, and there is no obvious way of NOT giving assent.\n\n#####  An objection based on the true nature of property rights\nThe defects in the previous two arguments make them inadequate for refuting conclusively the Taxation is Theft argument. However I believe I have an argument which does.\n\nAs already mentioned, whilst the taxation is theft argument is valid, it is not sound. The premise that taxation is the taking of peoples' money without their permission is incorrect. This is because the concept of ownership contained within the argument is inaccurate. It presupposes that there is an absolute bond between the owner and the thing owned that transcends any legal concepts of ownership that exist within society. Of course, people who believe it still expect to take advantage of such concepts when they come to buy and sell the things that they own. \nWhat ownership is however is simply the ability to have control of and use an object for one's convenience. When one has this control, one can be said to have ownership. When one doesn't, one is not the owner.  Clearly this is dependent on how others within a society perceive the relation between the claimant and his supposed property.\n\nIf a society recognise an individual as the owner of a piece of property and there is a framework of laws which codify this ownership, then the individual does not even need to have the object in his possession to be able to class himself as the owner. If on the other hand, society decides that he is not the owner, then he is only the owner in as far as he can retain it within his possession with whatever force he can muster. Against the rest of his society he will likely struggle to do this.\n\nThe society as a whole is therefore the ultimate arbitrator of ownership. In modern societies this is a role that the government performs. Since the government determines ownership, it cannot be said that the government can ever deprive anyone of their rightful property. This obviously applies to taxes. If the government is logically unable to commit theft then clearly taxation cannot be theft.",
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2018/01/14 13:26:03
voterrichardinho
authorcmoljoe
permlinkre-jrcornel-how-much-of-a-future-does-bitcoin-have-with-usd16-transaction-fees-20180113t184302766z
weight10000 (100.00%)
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2018/01/14 13:25:33
parent authorjrcornel
parent permlinkhow-much-of-a-future-does-bitcoin-have-with-usd16-transaction-fees
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-jrcornel-how-much-of-a-future-does-bitcoin-have-with-usd16-transaction-fees-20180114t132532358z
title
bodyI expect Bitcoin to slowly decline for a while and when it becomes apparent what is going on I think a panic will occur as investors simultaneously decide that it's time to cut their losses and cash out. The problem with Bitcoin have been made apparent by the sudden increase in interest over the past year. It seems doubtful to me that it will be able to solve its scaling problem and I think the concept of it being a 'store of value' is absurd.
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      "body": "I expect Bitcoin to slowly decline for a while and when it becomes apparent what is going on  I think  a panic will occur  as investors simultaneously decide that it's time to cut their losses and cash out.\n\nThe problem with Bitcoin have been made apparent by the sudden increase in interest over the past year. It seems doubtful to me that it will be able to solve its scaling problem and I think the concept of it being a 'store of value' is absurd.",
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2018/01/13 23:39:45
parent authoradamkokesh
parent permlinkgovernments-use-racism-to-keep-us-divided-and-conquered
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-adamkokesh-governments-use-racism-to-keep-us-divided-and-conquered-20180113t234026586z
title
bodyI think this chapter is a bit weak. Seems to me it needs a few more examples to illustrate the arguments made.
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      "permlink": "re-adamkokesh-governments-use-racism-to-keep-us-divided-and-conquered-20180113t234026586z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "I think this chapter is a bit weak. Seems to me it needs a few more examples to illustrate the arguments made.",
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2018/01/12 23:55:18
parent authorjoshsigurdson
parent permlinkp44ferks
authorrichardinho
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bodyI wonder if I'd get any shit if I went there and walked around in a 'Fuck Trump' t-shirt?
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      "permlink": "re-joshsigurdson-p44ferks-20180112t235517624z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "I wonder if I'd get any shit if I went there and walked around in a 'Fuck Trump' t-shirt?",
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2018/01/12 21:20:03
parent authoradamkokesh
parent permlinkbvfsx0a8
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-adamkokesh-bvfsx0a8-20180112t212003595z
title
bodyThe main reason for not voting for Ron Paul were the racist newsletters that came out under his name.
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      "author": "richardinho",
      "permlink": "re-adamkokesh-bvfsx0a8-20180112t212003595z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "The main reason for not voting for Ron Paul were the racist newsletters that came out under his name.",
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2018/01/12 21:16:09
parent authoradamkokesh
parent permlinkbvfsx0a8
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-adamkokesh-bvfsx0a8-20180112t211609594z
title
bodyKokesh is harsh on Obama here and criticises him for the detention of Chelsea (then Bradley) Manning. Given this was 6 years ago, it's worth mentioning that Obama had Manning released from prison. Credit where credit is due?
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      "body": "Kokesh is harsh on Obama here and criticises him for the detention of Chelsea (then Bradley) Manning. Given this was 6 years ago, it's worth mentioning that Obama had Manning released from prison. Credit where credit is due?",
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2018/01/12 20:55:00
parent authorfreedom-videos
parent permlinkbb81jgfi
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-freedom-videos-bb81jgfi-20180112t205501695z
title
bodyLarken Rose is a clown.
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      "title": "",
      "body": "Larken Rose is a clown.",
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2018/01/12 15:07:30
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2018/01/12 14:33:48
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2018/01/11 22:36:03
voterrichardinho
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2018/01/11 22:35:42
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2018/01/11 22:34:24
parent authorjeffreyahann
parent permlinkwhy-taxation-is-theft
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-jeffreyahann-why-taxation-is-theft-20180111t223425641z
title
bodyWhen you talk about your personal wealth you are of course talking about your holdings of your country's currency - the same currency that you pay taxes in. If there were no state, there would be no currency, hence your 'wealth' could not exist. It's therefore wrong to say that the money you pay in taxes belongs to you. The government sets up the system of currency which allows you to earn money in the first place. You can't opt into that part of the system and then opt out of the other part where you pay tax.
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      "body": "When you talk about your personal wealth you are of course talking about your holdings of your country's currency - the same currency that you pay taxes in. If there were no state, there would be no currency, hence your 'wealth' could not exist. It's therefore wrong to say that the money you pay in taxes belongs to you. The government sets up the system of currency which allows you to earn money in the first place. You can't opt into that part of the system and then opt out of the other part where you pay tax.",
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2018/01/11 20:40:24
parent authorjrcornel
parent permlink2018-set-to-be-the-year-of-the-altcoins
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-jrcornel-2018-set-to-be-the-year-of-the-altcoins-20180111t204023308z
title
bodyI'm quite bearish and I feel a collapse in Bitcoin is due this year (and other crypto currencies too). Why? Because of articles like this which only talk about crypto currencies as 'an investment': Not about what you can actually do with them. If they're not actually useful, people will eventually twig that this is a fad and get rid of them. Which is a shame because they are actually useful. But people need to use them rather than just hoarding them so they can get rich quick.
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      "permlink": "re-jrcornel-2018-set-to-be-the-year-of-the-altcoins-20180111t204023308z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "I'm quite bearish and I feel a collapse in Bitcoin is due this year (and other crypto currencies too). Why? Because of articles like this which only talk about crypto currencies as 'an investment': Not about what you can actually do with them. If they're not actually useful, people will eventually twig that this is a fad and get rid of them. Which is a shame because they are actually useful. But people need to use them rather than just hoarding them so they can get rich quick.",
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2018/01/11 20:21:33
voterrichardinho
authorkermodebear
permlinkre-thatsnumberwang-the-deep-state-have-been-telling-us-that-donald-trump-is-crazy-for-a-year-but-are-now-happy-to-hand-him-orwellian-powers-of-20180111t200323868z
weight10000 (100.00%)
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2018/01/11 20:12:21
parent authorpurepinay
parent permlinksteem-dropping-oh-no
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-purepinay-steem-dropping-oh-no-20180111t201255747z
title
bodyIf all Steem is, is folk trying to get rich quick then it has already failed. :(
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      "title": "",
      "body": "If all Steem is, is folk trying to get rich quick then it has already failed. :(",
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2018/01/11 15:43:57
voterrichardinho
authorlaconicflow
permlinkre-dasuttles-re-laconicflow-re-bitcointalos-what-s-the-best-critique-and-argument-against-anarcho-capitalism-20160820t140226928z
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2018/01/11 10:59:18
voterrichardinho
authorvoxxe
permlinkre-bitcointalos-what-s-the-best-critique-and-argument-against-anarcho-capitalism-20160820t032226547z
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2018/01/11 10:58:27
parent authorvoxxe
parent permlinkre-bitcointalos-what-s-the-best-critique-and-argument-against-anarcho-capitalism-20160820t032226547z
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-voxxe-re-bitcointalos-what-s-the-best-critique-and-argument-against-anarcho-capitalism-20180111t105827665z
title
bodyIn a natural state where there are no governments, absolute monarchies have a tendency to appear. I've never heard an anarchist explain why that wouldn't happen again if the government was removed.
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      "body": "In a natural state where there are no governments, absolute monarchies have a tendency to appear. I've never heard an anarchist explain why that wouldn't happen again if the government was removed.",
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2018/01/11 09:54:27
parent authoradamkokesh
parent permlinktaxation-is-theft
authorrichardinho
permlinkre-adamkokesh-taxation-is-theft-20180111t085044118z
title
body@@ -317,28 +317,11 @@ is -wrong to state it is +not an @@ -343,27 +343,42 @@ hat -one owns one's self +you are the owner of your own body . Th @@ -581,20 +581,8 @@ in -the case of mode @@ -597,184 +597,85 @@ ties -: by government. Taxes are simply part of the framework of property rights that government creates. The meaning of theft, a crime against property, is also defined within this + property rights are created by the government. Taxes are simply part of that fra @@ -681,16 +681,17 @@ amework. + It is t @@ -745,9 +745,59 @@ be theft + because the government cannot break its own rules .
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      "title": "",
      "body": "@@ -317,28 +317,11 @@\n  is \n-wrong to state it is\n+not\n  an \n@@ -343,27 +343,42 @@\n hat \n-one owns one's self\n+you are the owner of your own body\n . Th\n@@ -581,20 +581,8 @@\n  in \n-the case of \n mode\n@@ -597,184 +597,85 @@\n ties\n-: by government. Taxes are simply part of the framework of property rights that government creates.  The meaning of theft, a crime against property, is also defined within this\n+ property rights are created by the government. Taxes are simply part of that\n  fra\n@@ -681,16 +681,17 @@\n amework.\n+ \n  It is t\n@@ -745,9 +745,59 @@\n be theft\n+ because the government cannot break its own rules\n .\n",
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steemdelegated 18.237 SP to @richardinho
2018/01/11 09:28:51
delegatorsteem
delegateerichardinho
vesting shares29697.923933 VESTS
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Witness Votes

0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]