Ecoer Logo

@hardeski

8

I am a sociologist, Social analyst with a little interest in literature

steemit.com/@hardeski
VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS72.41%
Net Worth
3.218USD
STEEM
0.957STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Own SP
58.551SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.957STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
58.551SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
0.000SP
Effective Power
58.551SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.000SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.957 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "95344.625013 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

namehardeski
id1330689
rank31,079
reputation-83090087283
created2019-10-22T14:31:12
recovery_accountblocktrades
proxyNone
post_count34
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for19
last_post2021-06-22T10:13:30
last_root_post2021-06-22T10:13:30
last_vote_time2021-06-22T10:13:48
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power9,799
delayed_votes0
balance0.957 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.000 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares95344.625013 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update2020-02-16T05:53:21
minedNo
sbd_seconds0
sbd_last_interest_payment2019-12-31T15:07:30
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 1330689,
  "name": "hardeski",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM75DVYL6LpHaSvMmrTnrrcToU9fLw5Msquoqwbu6XxqTA861ZKx",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM7NeK9UWyvVtMkV9HSwuStmyfmvLyRPRQTV7cvtRepZX4WvZWMH",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [
      [
        "actifit.app",
        1
      ],
      [
        "esteemapp",
        1
      ],
      [
        "haveyoubeenhere",
        1
      ],
      [
        "partiko-steemcon",
        1
      ],
      [
        "steemhunt.com",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6M1aT6XsvNVxKu1J7uersK5DyBmfUxiT3Sw52XFxLCyexKh3KV",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM5dmEgtPjsnynCLv555LKC9FqjGbyxBhJZfxJgT5A5rND7bTJdA",
  "json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"name\":\"Hardey\",\"about\":\"I am a sociologist, Social analyst with a little interest in literature\",\"location\":\"Nigeria\",\"cover_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmf6CBzBz1TeLqhAxCz8TbTqS64gQiWTt1fPgb79817ygp/images(1).jpg\",\"profile_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbpRMJAkfDLr4DmokissfQmhm6nM7cRi96oZdCNzSvjPG/images.jpg\"}}",
  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "2020-02-16T05:53:21",
  "created": "2019-10-22T14:31:12",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "blocktrades",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 34,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "93437732512",
    "last_update_time": 1624356828
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "23836156253",
    "last_update_time": 1624356828
  },
  "voting_power": 9799,
  "balance": "0.957 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "0",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "2020-04-05T17:58:12",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "2019-12-31T15:07:30",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "95344.625013 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "curation_rewards": 18,
  "posting_rewards": 48999,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 19,
  "last_post": "2021-06-22T10:13:30",
  "last_root_post": "2021-06-22T10:13:30",
  "last_vote_time": "2021-06-22T10:13:48",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": -83090087283,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [
    "actifit",
    "blockbrothers",
    "blocktrades",
    "c-squared",
    "cervantes",
    "coingecko",
    "emrebeyler",
    "firepower",
    "followbtcnews",
    "good-karma",
    "guiltyparties",
    "riverhead",
    "someguy123",
    "steemhunt",
    "steempeak",
    "steempress",
    "stoodkev",
    "therealwolf",
    "wise-team"
  ],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 31079
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
ph-supportsent 0.001 STEEM to @hardeski
2022/08/17 02:40:33
fromph-support
tohardeski
amount0.001 STEEM
memo
Transaction InfoBlock #66870038/Trx e0c18f2a5ec4d2c125566bfae4026849b53c9600
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "e0c18f2a5ec4d2c125566bfae4026849b53c9600",
  "block": 66870038,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-08-17T02:40:33",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "ph-support",
      "to": "hardeski",
      "amount": "0.001 STEEM",
      "memo": ""
    }
  ]
}
ph-supportsent 0.001 STEEM to @hardeski
2022/08/17 02:23:57
fromph-support
tohardeski
amount0.001 STEEM
memo
Transaction InfoBlock #66869707/Trx a2f87468d65c7dde6144eff25d3e1d8101235f35
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "a2f87468d65c7dde6144eff25d3e1d8101235f35",
  "block": 66869707,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-08-17T02:23:57",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "ph-support",
      "to": "hardeski",
      "amount": "0.001 STEEM",
      "memo": ""
    }
  ]
}
2021/06/22 10:13:48
voterhardeski
authorhardeski
permlinkits-good-to-be-here-again
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #54847670/Trx 332a130a989084cd9f932f454fe5de7ee464289b
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "332a130a989084cd9f932f454fe5de7ee464289b",
  "block": 54847670,
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-06-22T10:13:48",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "hardeski",
      "author": "hardeski",
      "permlink": "its-good-to-be-here-again",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
hardeskipublished a new post: its-good-to-be-here-again
2021/06/22 10:13:30
parent author
parent permlinkwelcomeback
authorhardeski
permlinkits-good-to-be-here-again
titleITS GOOD TO BE HERE AGAIN!
bodyBeen a while since I visited this Site last. just wanted to say HI!!!!!
json metadata{"tags":["welcomeback","greetings"],"app":"steemit/0.2","format":"markdown"}
Transaction InfoBlock #54847664/Trx 608941c7cb9e1a7937ef8a54a12cfd89c5c1d382
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "608941c7cb9e1a7937ef8a54a12cfd89c5c1d382",
  "block": 54847664,
  "trx_in_block": 6,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-06-22T10:13:30",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "welcomeback",
      "author": "hardeski",
      "permlink": "its-good-to-be-here-again",
      "title": "ITS GOOD TO BE HERE AGAIN!",
      "body": "Been a while since I visited this Site last. just wanted to say  HI!!!!!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"welcomeback\",\"greetings\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.2\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}"
    }
  ]
}
blurtofficialsent 0.001 STEEM to @hardeski- "CONGRATS! You have a 1:1 BLURT AIRDROP of 0.953 BLURT and 48.848000 BLURT POWER waiting for you. Check out https://blurtwallet.com/@hardeski and https://blurt.blog/ TODAY!"
2020/12/16 18:02:51
fromblurtofficial
tohardeski
amount0.001 STEEM
memoCONGRATS! You have a 1:1 BLURT AIRDROP of 0.953 BLURT and 48.848000 BLURT POWER waiting for you. Check out https://blurtwallet.com/@hardeski and https://blurt.blog/ TODAY!
Transaction InfoBlock #49504737/Trx c320a18191b0712b9354a289a9cf8ef218bbb155
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "c320a18191b0712b9354a289a9cf8ef218bbb155",
  "block": 49504737,
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-16T18:02:51",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "blurtofficial",
      "to": "hardeski",
      "amount": "0.001 STEEM",
      "memo": "CONGRATS! You have a 1:1 BLURT AIRDROP of 0.953 BLURT and 48.848000 BLURT POWER waiting for you. Check out https://blurtwallet.com/@hardeski and https://blurt.blog/ TODAY!"
    }
  ]
}
2020/06/10 16:49:54
parent authorhardeski
parent permlinkhave-you-ever-been-to-earth
authoresteemapp
permlinkre-2020610t184951653z
title
bodyYou seem to be using older or Legacy version of **Esteem**! <br>Please install newest version to get most out of Esteem, Install Android: https://android.esteem.app, iOS: https://ios.esteem.app mobile app or desktop app for Windows, Mac, Linux: https://desktop.esteem.app<br>Learn more: https://esteem.app <br>Join our discord: https://discord.me/esteem
json metadata{"tags":["esteem"],"app":"esteem/2.2.5-welcome","format":"markdown+html","community":"hive-125125"}
Transaction InfoBlock #44133955/Trx a85f1df8206062fd2b8f781279948de43c1bacfc
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "a85f1df8206062fd2b8f781279948de43c1bacfc",
  "block": 44133955,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-06-10T16:49:54",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "hardeski",
      "parent_permlink": "have-you-ever-been-to-earth",
      "author": "esteemapp",
      "permlink": "re-2020610t184951653z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "You seem to be using older or Legacy version of **Esteem**! <br>Please install newest version to get most out of Esteem, Install Android: https://android.esteem.app, iOS: https://ios.esteem.app mobile app or desktop app for Windows, Mac, Linux: https://desktop.esteem.app<br>Learn more: https://esteem.app <br>Join our discord: https://discord.me/esteem",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"esteem\"],\"app\":\"esteem/2.2.5-welcome\",\"format\":\"markdown+html\",\"community\":\"hive-125125\"}"
    }
  ]
}
executive-boardsent 0.001 STEEM to @hardeski- "❗ Hello hardeski, great that you are using the STEEM blockchain. The Executive Board invites you to visit https://discord.gg/KyBbmhh where you will get some insider infos on how you will earn the most..."
2020/06/10 16:49:03
fromexecutive-board
tohardeski
amount0.001 STEEM
memo❗ Hello hardeski, great that you are using the STEEM blockchain. The Executive Board invites you to visit https://discord.gg/KyBbmhh where you will get some insider infos on how you will earn the most coins. It's easy, just follow the instructions. Warm regards, The Executive Board.
Transaction InfoBlock #44133938/Trx 3b36c147f1701101284f5e5d3bcf03cf068c782f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3b36c147f1701101284f5e5d3bcf03cf068c782f",
  "block": 44133938,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-06-10T16:49:03",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "executive-board",
      "to": "hardeski",
      "amount": "0.001 STEEM",
      "memo": "❗ Hello hardeski, great that you are using the STEEM blockchain. The Executive Board invites you to visit https://discord.gg/KyBbmhh where you will get some insider infos on how you will earn the most coins. It's easy, just follow the instructions. Warm regards, The Executive Board."
    }
  ]
}
2020/06/10 16:48:15
voterhardeski
authorhardeski
permlinkhave-you-ever-been-to-earth
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #44133923/Trx 8c1bf8b47a90b0cddc1e5db2cc0fcb2a7e42aff6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "8c1bf8b47a90b0cddc1e5db2cc0fcb2a7e42aff6",
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  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-06-10T16:48:15",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "hardeski",
      "author": "hardeski",
      "permlink": "have-you-ever-been-to-earth",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2020/06/10 16:48:00
authorhardeski
permlinkhave-you-ever-been-to-earth
max accepted payout1000000.000 SBD
percent steem dollars10000
allow votestrue
allow curation rewardstrue
extensions[[0,{"beneficiaries":[{"account":"esteemapp","weight":300}]}]]
Transaction InfoBlock #44133918/Trx e9f07778add56a01f90deaf36d603cf790d299df
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "e9f07778add56a01f90deaf36d603cf790d299df",
  "block": 44133918,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-06-10T16:48:00",
  "op": [
    "comment_options",
    {
      "author": "hardeski",
      "permlink": "have-you-ever-been-to-earth",
      "max_accepted_payout": "1000000.000 SBD",
      "percent_steem_dollars": 10000,
      "allow_votes": true,
      "allow_curation_rewards": true,
      "extensions": [
        [
          0,
          {
            "beneficiaries": [
              {
                "account": "esteemapp",
                "weight": 300
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
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    }
  ]
}
2020/06/10 16:48:00
parent author
parent permlinkantiracist
authorhardeski
permlinkhave-you-ever-been-to-earth
titleHAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO EARTH???
body![az54vv.jpg](https://img.esteem.app/az54vv.jpg) **AM FROM EARTH** Hello Steemians!! Its been a while since I last posted. Many things have been going on, About Racism, Injustice and all sort of! I refuse to claim that I am from a country, that I belong to a tribe, that I come from a specific society, ethnicity, tribe, All I need to say is that I am from a planet called **EARTH** **I AM MADE OF BLACK AND PROUD TO BE BLACK** **#BLACK-LIVES-MATTERS** **#SAY-NO-TO-RAPE** **#JUSTICEFORJORGEFLOYD** ![136qp7.jpg](https://img.esteem.app/136qp7.jpg)
json metadata{"image":["https://img.esteem.app/az54vv.jpg","https://img.esteem.app/136qp7.jpg"],"tags":["antiracist","blacklivematters","earth","injustice","saynotorape"],"app":"esteem/2.2.4-mobile","format":"markdown+html","community":"hive-125125"}
Transaction InfoBlock #44133918/Trx e9f07778add56a01f90deaf36d603cf790d299df
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "e9f07778add56a01f90deaf36d603cf790d299df",
  "block": 44133918,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-06-10T16:48:00",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "antiracist",
      "author": "hardeski",
      "permlink": "have-you-ever-been-to-earth",
      "title": "HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO EARTH???",
      "body": "![az54vv.jpg](https://img.esteem.app/az54vv.jpg)\n**AM FROM EARTH**\nHello Steemians!! Its been a while since I last posted. \nMany things have been going on, \nAbout Racism, Injustice and all sort of!\nI refuse to claim that I am from a country, that I belong to a tribe, that I come from a specific society, ethnicity, tribe,\nAll I need to say is that I am from a planet called **EARTH** \n**I AM MADE OF BLACK AND PROUD TO BE BLACK**\n**#BLACK-LIVES-MATTERS**\n**#SAY-NO-TO-RAPE**\n**#JUSTICEFORJORGEFLOYD**\n![136qp7.jpg](https://img.esteem.app/136qp7.jpg)",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://img.esteem.app/az54vv.jpg\",\"https://img.esteem.app/136qp7.jpg\"],\"tags\":[\"antiracist\",\"blacklivematters\",\"earth\",\"injustice\",\"saynotorape\"],\"app\":\"esteem/2.2.4-mobile\",\"format\":\"markdown+html\",\"community\":\"hive-125125\"}"
    }
  ]
}
2020/06/10 16:23:06
voterhardeski
authorvotingpower
permlinksteemit-dan-masa-depan-media
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #44133425/Trx 4c451f7ba64c03fb4f814f9fc002ed808eacbf9a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "4c451f7ba64c03fb4f814f9fc002ed808eacbf9a",
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-06-10T16:23:06",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "hardeski",
      "author": "votingpower",
      "permlink": "steemit-dan-masa-depan-media",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2020/05/20 13:10:27
parent authorhardeski
parent permlinkfirst-of-all-introduction
authorarcange
permlinkre-first-of-all-introduction-20191026t172802000z
title
body![](https://i.imgur.com/1IisxxB.png)
json metadata{"image":["https://i.imgur.com/1IisxxB.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #43535304/Trx 18584c4d1008f9258b5c0f954ad7b822eb188c5f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "18584c4d1008f9258b5c0f954ad7b822eb188c5f",
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  "timestamp": "2020-05-20T13:10:27",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "hardeski",
      "parent_permlink": "first-of-all-introduction",
      "author": "arcange",
      "permlink": "re-first-of-all-introduction-20191026t172802000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "![](https://i.imgur.com/1IisxxB.png)",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://i.imgur.com/1IisxxB.png\"]}"
    }
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}
hardeskiclaimed reward balance: 0.001 SP
2020/04/05 17:58:12
accounthardeski
reward steem0.000 STEEM
reward sbd0.000 SBD
reward vests1.959765 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #42277128/Trx b206a68cfff9cecf97f498ebf48fa37568a21cff
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "b206a68cfff9cecf97f498ebf48fa37568a21cff",
  "block": 42277128,
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-04-05T17:58:12",
  "op": [
    "claim_reward_balance",
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2020/03/14 12:12:18
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bodyhttps://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/GettyImages-1195306359.jpg?resize=800,533&quality=90 *"CORONAVIRUS Moves Around Because of Globalization, the Compression of time and space, which drives the world to a Common Destiny, Not Only in Health, but all Sphere of Life"* The quick-fire coronavirus spread and the response of different countries to it, not only highlight immediate concerns about public health, but also have a significant impact on the evolving world order and the values that underpin it. While further challenging globalization, the crisis also holds out hope for its resurgence. The epidemic is an additional blow to the vision and practices of the globalization process that is already under strain. The two world powers that led globalization – the US and China – turned to limiting the scope of their cooperation and exchange of goods, people, and even ideas. In early March, the US decreased the number of visas granted to Chinese journalists. In many places, citizens have elected leaders more concerned with domestic values than with a commitment to a global visions and institutions; and the European Union, a crowning achievement of globalization in both practice and values, is creaking and weakening. https://www.ispionline.it/sites/default/files/styles/evidenziato-home/public/field/image/globe_east_middle_middle_east_saudi_arabia_continents_earth_world_globalization-676237.jpg?itok=ImNuHrsg The coronavirus event provides globalization with additional practical and symbolic challenges. So far, infection has been reported in over 85 countries, and its spread will slow a global economy which is heavily dependent on international production and supply chains. The number of flights between countries, perhaps the most immediate personal experience of globalization, is quickly shrinking, with significant repercussions expected to outlast the epidemic. The outbreak hones the understanding that along with the free passage of people and goods between countries, globalization also can bring with it the spread of disease. Sadly, in the public health context, the limitations to globalization could be perceived as a positive development. Research examining the effects of the global flu epidemic in the winter of 1957-58 clearly showed Cold War constraints on movement between East and West curtailed the spread of the disease in the West. https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/1200x0/filters%3Aformat%28jpg%29/https%3A%2F%2Fspecials-images.forbesimg.com%2Fimageserve%2F1195924700%2F0x0.jpg The fact that the virus broke out in China is of particular significance. The rising Eastern power plays a critical role in the global economy, inter alia as the production hub of most goods we consume. We hailed this global production chain and the cheap goods it provided. Now that the crisis in China is preventing production and export, many countries will presumably try to bring back home some of their essential production elements. The US under President Donald Trump was trying to do so anyway, albeit for different reasons. Not only that, weakened Chinese economic activity is expected to undermine the global economy and thereby further erode the achievements of globalization. The second issue highlighted by the epidemic is US-Sino competition. The Trump Administration imposed restrictions on travelers from China on public health grounds. However, China, which has already warned against a global “over reaction” is presumably concerned that some of the restrictions stem from political and perhaps even racist motivations. The crisis is also creating fertile ground for injecting an ideological dimension into US-Chinese tensions. So far, the competition between Washington and Beijing has revolved around material aspects: Global status, economic capacity and military power, but the coronavirus crisis is a test for the regime and society in both China and the US. https://cdn.prod.www.spiegel.de/images/145cad44-5958-4d8f-a12b-c8ecad47af67_w948_r1.77_fpx52.84_fpy49.98.jpg On the one hand, the restrictive and hierarchical nature of Chinese society appears to have delayed the identification and treatment of the Covid-19 disease, challenging the legitimacy of China’s Communist Party. It will invariably serve the US in future arguments about the advantages of an open American-style society versus the (partially) closed Chinese one. At the same time, the handling of the disease pits the American model of personal freedom, free market and private and decentralized medicine against the Chinese model that prefers the collective, a partly government controlled economy and medical services shaped according to a public ethos, albeit with some of it privatized nowadays. China’s ability to impose harsh restrictions on its citizens probably helped block the spread of the virus within China, while the ability of the US system to tackle the challenge is unclear as yet. https://ewscripps.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/540c198/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1920x1080+0+0/resize/1280x720!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fewscripps.brightspotcdn.com%2Fa6%2F89%2Fbfabdef044fcb2c45c3cabf23711%2Fcoronavirus-1.jpg Nonetheless, the crisis is also an opportunity to revive globalization. First, the crisis is a reminder of our underlining unity as humans. Beyond divisions, wars and hatred, the crisis shows that different people share rather similar anxieties. Second, international cooperation is crucial. A coordinated, cross-border international effort to monitor and treat the disease, and to speedily develop and disseminate a vaccine across national borders will end the epidemic. This is an important lesson in light of other global challenges, especially climate change. In both cases – climate and public health – mobilization to tackle them should overcome national boundaries. Specifically, the epidemic also highlights the importance of international organizations. Those who are critical of such organizations should be reminded that accepted international mechanisms (such as those being promoted by the World Health Organization) are critical for dealing with the challenges to public health such as the Coronavirus epidemic. Without them, things would be much tougher. We – leaders, opinion setters, educators and citizens – hold the key to addressing the epidemic and later shaping its legacy: international isolation and competition or shared humanity and cooperation mechanisms. Two 20th century novels – Camus’ “The Plague” and Saramago’s “Blindness” – include horrific depictions of human behavior in the face of epidemics. However, they also highlight heroes who act with compassion and humaneness towards their fellow wo.men. Let us hope that we follow their example of cooperation and humanity rather than alienation and disregard towards others. There is no longer any doubting the seriousness of the coronavirus crisis. But we need to be clear about what kind of crisis this is. It has the potential to do worldwide economic and human harm. But it is not the result of a flaw in the organisation of the world economy, in the way people, goods and money flow across the globe. It is a global crisis, not a crisis of globalisation. The distinction is important, because if politicians and business leaders take the wrong lessons from this crisis, the world will be less prepared for the next. It is not surprising that, when Covid-19 still looked like a Chinese rather than a global problem, US commerce secretary Wilbur Ross said that the virus, regrettable though it was, would “help accelerate” the return of jobs to North America. If you see the world economy as a zero-sum game, one country’s loss must be another’s gain. For instance president Donald Trump’s trade adviser, Peter Navarro, the virus shows “we cannot necessarily depend on other countries, even close allies, to supply us with needed items”. The best response to any threat, on his view, is to pull up the economic drawbridge. What is more surprising is that the Trump administration is not alone. The virus has revealed the hidden costs and fragility of global supply chains, triggering a “backlash” to globalisation. ** SOURCE** https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/coronavirus-outbreak-important-test-globalization-25372
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2020/03/14 12:11:09
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bodyhttps://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/GettyImages-1195306359.jpg?resize=800,533&quality=90 *"CORONAVIRUS Moves Around Because of Globalization, the Compression of time and space, which drives the world to a Common Destiny, Not Only in Health, but all Sphere of Life"* The quick-fire coronavirus spread and the response of different countries to it, not only highlight immediate concerns about public health, but also have a significant impact on the evolving world order and the values that underpin it. While further challenging globalization, the crisis also holds out hope for its resurgence. The epidemic is an additional blow to the vision and practices of the globalization process that is already under strain. The two world powers that led globalization – the US and China – turned to limiting the scope of their cooperation and exchange of goods, people, and even ideas. In early March, the US decreased the number of visas granted to Chinese journalists. In many places, citizens have elected leaders more concerned with domestic values than with a commitment to a global visions and institutions; and the European Union, a crowning achievement of globalization in both practice and values, is creaking and weakening. https://www.ispionline.it/sites/default/files/styles/evidenziato-home/public/field/image/globe_east_middle_middle_east_saudi_arabia_continents_earth_world_globalization-676237.jpg?itok=ImNuHrsg The coronavirus event provides globalization with additional practical and symbolic challenges. So far, infection has been reported in over 85 countries, and its spread will slow a global economy which is heavily dependent on international production and supply chains. The number of flights between countries, perhaps the most immediate personal experience of globalization, is quickly shrinking, with significant repercussions expected to outlast the epidemic. The outbreak hones the understanding that along with the free passage of people and goods between countries, globalization also can bring with it the spread of disease. Sadly, in the public health context, the limitations to globalization could be perceived as a positive development. Research examining the effects of the global flu epidemic in the winter of 1957-58 clearly showed Cold War constraints on movement between East and West curtailed the spread of the disease in the West. https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/1200x0/filters%3Aformat%28jpg%29/https%3A%2F%2Fspecials-images.forbesimg.com%2Fimageserve%2F1195924700%2F0x0.jpg The fact that the virus broke out in China is of particular significance. The rising Eastern power plays a critical role in the global economy, inter alia as the production hub of most goods we consume. We hailed this global production chain and the cheap goods it provided. Now that the crisis in China is preventing production and export, many countries will presumably try to bring back home some of their essential production elements. The US under President Donald Trump was trying to do so anyway, albeit for different reasons. Not only that, weakened Chinese economic activity is expected to undermine the global economy and thereby further erode the achievements of globalization. The second issue highlighted by the epidemic is US-Sino competition. The Trump Administration imposed restrictions on travelers from China on public health grounds. However, China, which has already warned against a global “over reaction” is presumably concerned that some of the restrictions stem from political and perhaps even racist motivations. The crisis is also creating fertile ground for injecting an ideological dimension into US-Chinese tensions. So far, the competition between Washington and Beijing has revolved around material aspects: Global status, economic capacity and military power, but the coronavirus crisis is a test for the regime and society in both China and the US. https://cdn.prod.www.spiegel.de/images/145cad44-5958-4d8f-a12b-c8ecad47af67_w948_r1.77_fpx52.84_fpy49.98.jpg On the one hand, the restrictive and hierarchical nature of Chinese society appears to have delayed the identification and treatment of the Covid-19 disease, challenging the legitimacy of China’s Communist Party. It will invariably serve the US in future arguments about the advantages of an open American-style society versus the (partially) closed Chinese one. At the same time, the handling of the disease pits the American model of personal freedom, free market and private and decentralized medicine against the Chinese model that prefers the collective, a partly government controlled economy and medical services shaped according to a public ethos, albeit with some of it privatized nowadays. China’s ability to impose harsh restrictions on its citizens probably helped block the spread of the virus within China, while the ability of the US system to tackle the challenge is unclear as yet. https://ewscripps.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/540c198/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1920x1080+0+0/resize/1280x720!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fewscripps.brightspotcdn.com%2Fa6%2F89%2Fbfabdef044fcb2c45c3cabf23711%2Fcoronavirus-1.jpg Nonetheless, the crisis is also an opportunity to revive globalization. First, the crisis is a reminder of our underlining unity as humans. Beyond divisions, wars and hatred, the crisis shows that different people share rather similar anxieties. Second, international cooperation is crucial. A coordinated, cross-border international effort to monitor and treat the disease, and to speedily develop and disseminate a vaccine across national borders will end the epidemic. This is an important lesson in light of other global challenges, especially climate change. In both cases – climate and public health – mobilization to tackle them should overcome national boundaries. Specifically, the epidemic also highlights the importance of international organizations. Those who are critical of such organizations should be reminded that accepted international mechanisms (such as those being promoted by the World Health Organization) are critical for dealing with the challenges to public health such as the Coronavirus epidemic. Without them, things would be much tougher. We – leaders, opinion setters, educators and citizens – hold the key to addressing the epidemic and later shaping its legacy: international isolation and competition or shared humanity and cooperation mechanisms. Two 20th century novels – Camus’ “The Plague” and Saramago’s “Blindness” – include horrific depictions of human behavior in the face of epidemics. However, they also highlight heroes who act with compassion and humaneness towards their fellow wo.men. Let us hope that we follow their example of cooperation and humanity rather than alienation and disregard towards others. There is no longer any doubting the seriousness of the coronavirus crisis. But we need to be clear about what kind of crisis this is. It has the potential to do worldwide economic and human harm. But it is not the result of a flaw in the organisation of the world economy, in the way people, goods and money flow across the globe. It is a global crisis, not a crisis of globalisation. The distinction is important, because if politicians and business leaders take the wrong lessons from this crisis, the world will be less prepared for the next. It is not surprising that, when Covid-19 still looked like a Chinese rather than a global problem, US commerce secretary Wilbur Ross said that the virus, regrettable though it was, would “help accelerate” the return of jobs to North America. If you see the world economy as a zero-sum game, one country’s loss must be another’s gain. For instance president Donald Trump’s trade adviser, Peter Navarro, the virus shows “we cannot necessarily depend on other countries, even close allies, to supply us with needed items”. The best response to any threat, on his view, is to pull up the economic drawbridge. What is more surprising is that the Trump administration is not alone. The virus has revealed the hidden costs and fragility of global supply chains, triggering a “backlash” to globalisation. ** SOURCE** https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/coronavirus-outbreak-important-test-globalization-25372
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Transaction InfoBlock #41644061/Trx ed7481189779c1c536dead9e190a2552747225a0
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      "author": "hardeski",
      "permlink": "coronavirus-and-globanization-health-sociology",
      "title": "CORONAVIRUS AND GLOBANIZATION - HEALTH SOCIOLOGY",
      "body": "https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/GettyImages-1195306359.jpg?resize=800,533&quality=90\n\n*\"CORONAVIRUS Moves Around Because of Globalization, the Compression of time and space, which drives the world to a Common Destiny, Not Only in Health, but all Sphere of Life\"*\n\nThe quick-fire coronavirus spread and the response of different countries to it, not only highlight immediate concerns about public health, but also have a significant impact on the evolving world order and the values that underpin it. While further challenging globalization, the crisis also holds out hope for its resurgence.\nThe epidemic is an additional blow to the vision and practices of the globalization process that is already under strain. The two world powers that led globalization – the US and China – turned to limiting the scope of their cooperation and exchange of goods, people, and even ideas. In early March, the US decreased the number of visas granted to Chinese journalists. In many places, citizens have elected leaders more concerned with domestic values than with a commitment to a global visions and institutions; and the European Union, a crowning achievement of globalization in both practice and values, is creaking and weakening.\nhttps://www.ispionline.it/sites/default/files/styles/evidenziato-home/public/field/image/globe_east_middle_middle_east_saudi_arabia_continents_earth_world_globalization-676237.jpg?itok=ImNuHrsg\nThe coronavirus event provides globalization with additional practical and symbolic challenges. So far, infection has been reported in over 85 countries, and its spread will slow a global economy which is heavily dependent on international production and supply chains. The number of flights between countries, perhaps the most immediate personal experience of globalization, is quickly shrinking, with significant repercussions expected to outlast the epidemic. The outbreak hones the understanding that along with the free passage of people and goods between countries, globalization also can bring with it the spread of disease. Sadly, in the public health context, the limitations to globalization could be perceived as a positive development. Research examining the effects of the global flu epidemic in the winter of 1957-58 clearly showed Cold War constraints on movement between East and West curtailed the spread of the disease in the West.\nhttps://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/1200x0/filters%3Aformat%28jpg%29/https%3A%2F%2Fspecials-images.forbesimg.com%2Fimageserve%2F1195924700%2F0x0.jpg\nThe fact that the virus broke out in China is of particular significance. The rising Eastern power plays a critical role in the global economy, inter alia as the production hub of most goods we consume. We hailed this global production chain and the cheap goods it provided. Now that the crisis in China is preventing production and export, many countries will presumably try to bring back home some of their essential production elements. The US under President Donald Trump was trying to do so anyway, albeit for different reasons. Not only that, weakened Chinese economic activity is expected to undermine the global economy and thereby further erode the achievements of globalization.\nThe second issue highlighted by the epidemic is US-Sino competition. The Trump Administration imposed restrictions on travelers from China on public health grounds. However, China, which has already warned against a global “over reaction” is presumably concerned that some of the restrictions stem from political and perhaps even racist motivations. The crisis is also creating fertile ground for injecting an ideological dimension into US-Chinese tensions. So far, the competition between Washington and Beijing has revolved around material aspects: Global status, economic capacity and military power, but the coronavirus crisis is a test for the regime and society in both China and the US.\nhttps://cdn.prod.www.spiegel.de/images/145cad44-5958-4d8f-a12b-c8ecad47af67_w948_r1.77_fpx52.84_fpy49.98.jpg\nOn the one hand, the restrictive and hierarchical nature of Chinese society appears to have delayed the identification and treatment of the Covid-19 disease, challenging the legitimacy of China’s Communist Party. It will invariably serve the US in future arguments about the advantages of an open American-style society versus the (partially) closed Chinese one. At the same time, the handling of the disease pits the American model of personal freedom, free market and private and decentralized medicine against the Chinese model that prefers the collective, a partly government controlled economy and medical services shaped according to a public ethos, albeit with some of it privatized nowadays. China’s ability to impose harsh restrictions on its citizens probably helped block the spread of the virus within China, while the ability of the US system to tackle the challenge is unclear as yet.\nhttps://ewscripps.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/540c198/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1920x1080+0+0/resize/1280x720!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fewscripps.brightspotcdn.com%2Fa6%2F89%2Fbfabdef044fcb2c45c3cabf23711%2Fcoronavirus-1.jpg\nNonetheless, the crisis is also an opportunity to revive globalization. First, the crisis is a reminder of our underlining unity as humans. 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Without them, things would be much tougher.\nWe – leaders, opinion setters, educators and citizens – hold the key to addressing the epidemic and later shaping its legacy: international isolation and competition or shared humanity and cooperation mechanisms. Two 20th century novels – Camus’ “The Plague” and Saramago’s “Blindness” – include horrific depictions of human behavior in the face of epidemics. However, they also highlight heroes who act with compassion and humaneness towards their fellow wo.men. Let us hope that we follow their example of cooperation and humanity rather than alienation and disregard towards others.\nThere is no longer any doubting the seriousness of the coronavirus crisis. But we need to be clear about what kind of crisis this is. It has the potential to do worldwide economic and human harm. But it is not the result of a flaw in the organisation of the world economy, in the way people, goods and money flow across the globe. 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2020/03/14 11:40:03
voterhardeski
authortheycallmedan
permlinkwhat-does-decentralization-mean-to-me-initiative
weight10000 (100.00%)
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2020/03/07 01:22:45
curatorhardeski
reward1.959765 VESTS
comment authorpennsif
comment permlinkthe-steem-news-28-february-2020-steem-tron-townhall-and-witness-meetings-next-week
Transaction InfoBlock #41429923/Virtual Operation #348
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2020/03/04 05:39:15
voterhardeski
authorpasie15
permlink6e2a0a40d9f752e8644982e792d9d5e1-vimmtv
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hardeskiclaimed reward balance: 0.118 STEEM, 0.149 SP
2020/03/04 05:37:18
accounthardeski
reward steem0.118 STEEM
reward sbd0.000 SBD
reward vests243.095821 VESTS
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hardeskireceived 0.001 SP curation reward for @bitrocker2020 / 61ekj6533ay
2020/03/02 05:19:12
curatorhardeski
reward1.960242 VESTS
comment authorbitrocker2020
comment permlink61ekj6533ay
Transaction InfoBlock #41291844/Virtual Operation #342
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hardeskireceived 0.001 SP curation reward for @ridoykhan22 / 6yzwquxazye
2020/02/29 10:49:12
curatorhardeski
reward1.960451 VESTS
comment authorridoykhan22
comment permlink6yzwquxazye
Transaction InfoBlock #41240946/Virtual Operation #46
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hardeskireceived 0.001 SP curation reward for @lucylin / edocuzgg
2020/02/29 10:47:42
curatorhardeski
reward1.960451 VESTS
comment authorlucylin
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Transaction InfoBlock #41240916/Virtual Operation #28
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hardeskireceived 0.118 STEEM, 0.143 SP author reward for @hardeski / getting-to-know-africa-sociological-issues
2020/02/29 10:45:03
authorhardeski
permlinkgetting-to-know-africa-sociological-issues
sbd payout0.000 SBD
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vesting payout233.293729 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #41240863/Virtual Operation #8
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esteemappreceived 0.005 SP benefactor reward from @hardeski
2020/02/29 10:45:03
benefactoresteemapp
authorhardeski
permlinkgetting-to-know-africa-sociological-issues
sbd payout0.000 SBD
steem payout0.003 STEEM
vesting payout7.841806 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #41240863/Virtual Operation #7
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hardeskireceived 0.001 SP curation reward for @badseedalchemist / wait-you-mean-spot-can-jam
2020/02/29 06:04:45
curatorhardeski
reward1.960474 VESTS
comment authorbadseedalchemist
comment permlinkwait-you-mean-spot-can-jam
Transaction InfoBlock #41235271/Virtual Operation #78
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hardeskireceived 0.001 SP curation reward for @elizabethbit / actifit-elizabethbit-20200222t055909055z
2020/02/29 05:59:09
curatorhardeski
reward1.960474 VESTS
comment authorelizabethbit
comment permlinkactifit-elizabethbit-20200222t055909055z
Transaction InfoBlock #41235159/Virtual Operation #61
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2020/02/29 01:29:12
voterhardeski
authoreonwarped
permlinksteemit-inc-stake-freezing-softfork-thoughts
weight10000 (100.00%)
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2020/02/29 01:29:06
voterhardeski
authorpennsif
permlinkthe-steem-news-28-february-2020-steem-tron-townhall-and-witness-meetings-next-week
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #41229768/Trx 4a77e66afb692c52f752e29bc433026bafd18634
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2020/02/25 18:44:54
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2020/02/25 09:25:33
votervideo24x
authorhardeski
permlinkgetting-to-know-africa-sociological-issues
weight2700 (27.00%)
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2020/02/24 10:30:57
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2020/02/24 10:30:48
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titleAFRICAN CULTURE AND TRADITION - #Sociological Issues-1
bodyINTRODUCTION https://africa-facts.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/1-kidnapping-your-bride.jpg The culture of a people is what marks them out distinctively from other human societies in the family of humanity. The full study of culture in all its vastness and dimensions belongs to the discipline known as anthropology, which studies human beings and takes time to examine their characteristics and their relationship to their environments. Culture, as it is usually understood, entails a totality of traits and characters that are peculiar to a people to the extent that it marks them out from other peoples or societies. These peculiar traits go on to include the people's language, dressing, music, work, arts, religion, dancing and so on. It also goes on to include a people's social norms, taboos and values. Values here are to be understood as beliefs that are held about what is right and wrong and what is important in life. Axiology as a branch of philosophy deals with values embracing both ethics and aesthetics. This is why philosophical appraisal of African culture and values is not only apt and timely, but also appropriate. Moreover, the centrality of the place of values in African culture as a heritage that is passed down from one generation to another, will be highlighted. We shall try to illustrate that African culture and values can be appraised from many dimensions in addition to examining the method of change and the problem of adjustment in culture. Here we hope to show that while positive dimensions of our culture ought to be practiced and passed on to succeeding generations, negative dimensions of our culture have to be dropped in order to promote a more progressive and dynamic society. Before I can have an appraisal of African culture and values, it is necessary for me to introduce the concept of culture and its meaning. A culture is an embodiment of different values with all of them closely related to each other. That is why one can meaningfully talk about social, moral, religious, political, aesthetic and even economic values of a culture. Let us now look at these values piece-meal, as this would give us an understanding how they manifest in an African culture and the importance being attached to them. **Oral Tradition** https://africa-facts.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/4-Spitting-your-blessings.jpg Oral tradition is very important in African culture, as it insures the passage of cultural practices from one generation to another. Listening is an equally important skill, which has been perfected by the traditional oral practices. Numerous songs and dances have been transmitted by word of mouth. **Music and Poetry in African Traditions** https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Drumming_%287250728078%29.jpg/220px-Drumming_%287250728078%29.jpg Naturally, singing is very important to the African society because the melody and rhythm follow the intonation of the song text. The songs are often sung in call-and-response form. In West Africa, a griot is a praise singer or poet who possesses a repository of oral tradition passed down from generation to generation. They must know the traditional songs and must also be able to improvise songs about current events and chance incidents. Music is a form of communication and it plays a functional role in African society. Songs accompany marriage, birth, rites of passage, hunting and even political activities. Music is often used in different African cultures to ward off evil spirits and to pay respects to good spirits, the dead and ancestors. Dance is an integral part of the African culture, and it utilizes symbolic gestures, masks, costumes, body painting and props to communicate. The dance movements can be simple or complex with intricate actions including fast rotation, ripples of the body and contraction and release. Dance is used to express emotion, whether joyful or sorrowful and it is not limited to just the dancers. Often spectators will be encouraged to join in.   **Traditional African Masks** https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/images/chipala-dancer.jpg The African masks that are used in dances have religious, ceremonial and functional origins. The artist who carves the mask will ceremonially purify himself and offer prayers to his ancestors for guidance before he begins the actual carving of the mask. The African mask represents a spirit and it is believed that the spirit possesses the dancer as they wear the mask. The chosen dancer goes into a trance-like state in order to receive guidance and wisdom from the ancestors. The dancer will utter and moan the messages received and a wise man, who accompanies the dancer will translate the message. **Art** https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/images/zulu-beadwork-1.jpg Although music and dance are extremely important African traditions and are very common forms of communication, many African people express themselves in other art forms as well. The Zulu people are well known for their intricate beadwork. The colour of each bead carries a specific meaning. The beads have been used to carry messages known as “ucu,” a Zulu term loosely translated as “love letters”. It is an African tradition for young girls to send a boy a beaded bracelet of different colours. The boy will court her for a while and at the appropriate time, he will ask her the meaning of the beads. Art and sculpture are prevalent in African culture, and the most common themes depict a couple, a woman and child, a male with a weapon or animal, or a “stranger.” Couples are usually freestanding figures of the same size, representing the importance of “two as one.” A male and female couple in African art usually depicts strength and honour rather than love and intimacy, as it is uncommon for African men and women to publicly display their affection. A mother and child couple can represent “mother earth” and her people or the strong bond between mother and child. The male figure with a weapon or animal, represent honour to departed ancestors. African men are often honoured in warfare and there is a great emphasis on weaponry in African art, as it depicts survival and power. When the stranger is represented in African art, it usually depicts someone from a foreign country or tribe that is not welcomed. #getting-to-know-africa #contemporary-african-issues SOURCES Antia, O.R.U. 2005. Akwa Ibom Cultural Heritage: Its Incursion by Western Culture and its Renaissance. Uyo: Abbny Publishers. Etuk, U.A. 2002. Religion and Cultural Identity. Ibadan: HopePublication. Ezedike, E.0. 2009. African Culture and the African Personality. From Footmarks to Landmarks on African Philosophy. Somolu: 0baroh and 0gbinaka Publishers. NOTE: ALL ADDITIONAL PICTURES ARE DOWNLOADED FROM THE INTERNET IN ORDER EXPLAIN AFRICAN SOCIETY IN GENERAL.
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      "body": "INTRODUCTION\nhttps://africa-facts.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/1-kidnapping-your-bride.jpg\nThe culture of a people is what marks them out distinctively from other human societies in the family of humanity. The full study of culture in all its vastness and dimensions belongs to the discipline known as anthropology, which studies human beings and takes time to examine their characteristics and their relationship to their environments. Culture, as it is usually understood, entails a totality of traits and characters that are peculiar to a people to the extent that it marks them out from other peoples or societies. These peculiar traits go on to include the people's language, dressing, music, work, arts, religion, dancing and so on. It also goes on to include a people's social norms, taboos and values. Values here are to be understood as beliefs that are held about what is right and wrong and what is important in life. \nAxiology as a branch of philosophy deals with values embracing both ethics and aesthetics. This is why philosophical appraisal of African culture and values is not only apt and timely, but also appropriate. Moreover, the centrality of the place of values in African culture as a heritage that is passed down from one generation to another, will be highlighted. We shall try to illustrate that African culture and values can be appraised from many dimensions in addition to examining the method of change and the problem of adjustment in culture. Here we hope to show that while positive dimensions of our culture ought to be practiced and passed on to succeeding generations, negative dimensions of our culture have to be dropped in order to promote a more progressive and dynamic society.\nBefore I can have an appraisal of African culture and values, it is necessary for me to introduce the concept of culture and its meaning. \nA culture is an embodiment of different values with all of them closely related to each other. That is why one can meaningfully talk about social, moral, religious, political, aesthetic and even economic values of a culture. Let us now look at these values piece-meal, as this would give us an understanding how they manifest in an African culture and the importance being attached to them.\n\n\n**Oral Tradition**\nhttps://africa-facts.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/4-Spitting-your-blessings.jpg\nOral tradition is very important in African culture, as it insures the passage of cultural practices from one generation to another.\nListening is an equally important skill, which has been perfected by the traditional oral practices. Numerous songs and dances have been transmitted by word of mouth.\n\n**Music and Poetry in African Traditions**\nhttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Drumming_%287250728078%29.jpg/220px-Drumming_%287250728078%29.jpg\nNaturally, singing is very important to the African society because the melody and rhythm follow the intonation of the song text. The songs are often sung in call-and-response form.\nIn West Africa, a griot is a praise singer or poet who possesses a repository of oral tradition passed down from generation to generation. They must know the traditional songs and must also be able to improvise songs about current events and chance incidents.\nMusic is a form of communication and it plays a functional role in African society. Songs accompany marriage, birth, rites of passage, hunting and even political activities. Music is often used in different African cultures to ward off evil spirits and to pay respects to good spirits, the dead and ancestors.\nDance is an integral part of the African culture, and it utilizes symbolic gestures, masks, costumes, body painting and props to communicate. The dance movements can be simple or complex with intricate actions including fast rotation, ripples of the body and contraction and release. Dance is used to express emotion, whether joyful or sorrowful and it is not limited to just the dancers. Often spectators will be encouraged to join in.\n \n**Traditional African Masks**\nhttps://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/images/chipala-dancer.jpg\nThe African masks that are used in dances have religious, ceremonial and functional origins. The artist who carves the mask will ceremonially purify himself and offer prayers to his ancestors for guidance before he begins the actual carving of the mask.\nThe African mask represents a spirit and it is believed that the spirit possesses the dancer as they wear the mask. The chosen dancer goes into a trance-like state in order to receive guidance and wisdom from the ancestors. The dancer will utter and moan the messages received and a wise man, who accompanies the dancer will translate the message.\n\n**Art**\nhttps://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/images/zulu-beadwork-1.jpg\nAlthough music and dance are extremely important African traditions and are very common forms of communication, many African people express themselves in other art forms as well.\nThe Zulu people are well known for their intricate beadwork. The colour of each bead carries a specific meaning. The beads have been used to carry messages known as “ucu,” a Zulu term loosely translated as “love letters”.\nIt is an African tradition for young girls to send a boy a beaded bracelet of different colours. 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2020/02/24 09:39:33
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2020/02/24 08:38:48
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2020/02/24 05:47:15
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2020/02/24 05:46:39
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2020/02/24 05:46:09
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2020/02/24 05:46:00
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2020/02/24 05:45:48
voterhardeski
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2020/02/24 05:45:00
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2020/02/23 20:58:54
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2020/02/23 18:18:00
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2020/02/23 18:18:00
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2020/02/22 16:38:06
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2020/02/22 15:27:51
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hardeskiupvoted (100.00%) @lordjeijo / gsmk701seiq
2020/02/22 10:56:00
voterhardeski
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2020/02/22 10:53:18
votermarcos-708
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2020/02/22 10:53:18
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parent permlinkgetting-to-know-africa-sociological-issues
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body ### According to the Bible, *Bro. Eli Soriano: What really happened to Joseph Smith?* ### Watch the Video below to know the Answer... ***(Sorry for sending this comment. We are not looking for our self profit, our intentions is to preach the words of God in any means possible.)*** https://youtu.be/83nsg2zU5_4 Comment what you understand of our Youtube Video to receive our full votes. We have 30,000 #SteemPower. It's our little way to **Thank you, our beloved friend.** Check our [Discord Chat](https://discord.gg/vzHFNd6) Join our Official Community: https://steemit.com/created/hive-182074
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hardeskiupvoted (100.00%) @lucylin / edocuzgg
2020/02/22 10:52:39
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2020/02/22 10:52:33
voterhardeski
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2020/02/22 10:52:21
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2020/02/22 10:52:18
voterhardeski
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2020/02/22 10:52:12
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  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM7NeK9UWyvVtMkV9HSwuStmyfmvLyRPRQTV7cvtRepZX4WvZWMH",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [
      [
        "actifit.app",
        1
      ],
      [
        "esteemapp",
        1
      ],
      [
        "haveyoubeenhere",
        1
      ],
      [
        "partiko-steemcon",
        1
      ],
      [
        "steemhunt.com",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6M1aT6XsvNVxKu1J7uersK5DyBmfUxiT3Sw52XFxLCyexKh3KV",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo": "STM5dmEgtPjsnynCLv555LKC9FqjGbyxBhJZfxJgT5A5rND7bTJdA"
}

Witness Votes

19 / 30
[
  "actifit",
  "blockbrothers",
  "blocktrades",
  "c-squared",
  "cervantes",
  "coingecko",
  "emrebeyler",
  "firepower",
  "followbtcnews",
  "good-karma",
  "guiltyparties",
  "riverhead",
  "someguy123",
  "steemhunt",
  "steempeak",
  "steempress",
  "stoodkev",
  "therealwolf",
  "wise-team"
]