{
  "block": 106153489,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7120.909478 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-18T08:39:15",
  "trx_id": "f117bfff867370d371fd7299b489ed07dd94cfd2",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 106017620,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "4407.976108 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-13T14:50:30",
  "trx_id": "35a9a6272dd5a310e1baba5bab039f10bbd67f24",
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 105520905,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7133.425234 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-04-26T07:47:30",
  "trx_id": "7b18246ec968d58626d3054204dfa9339f2f501a",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 102879036,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "4450.245892 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-01-24T06:32:09",
  "trx_id": "f1fda939c23d2141157c4db2ad9cd1408344ed1c",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 91325080,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "4614.465089 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-12-18T01:33:27",
  "trx_id": "bb36e24fdefd3d1d0c74eb3bee19419160ad7533",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 79879182,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "4783.598621 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-11-14T17:12:57",
  "trx_id": "48ff6373a3d5c147c7fc45c28f37092ea5a73998",
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 78366233,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7720.507407 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-09-22T13:12:21",
  "trx_id": "633490720956c6945283d533de6b8f1ae3d18ca1",
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 69123521,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7942.558845 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-11-03T20:17:33",
  "trx_id": "46a0c60d93dd19db03f8bb95b4f34e533112e4a4",
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 60826490,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8162.666446 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-01-18T01:15:27",
  "trx_id": "4262e807a33c43524761175c2203653cd6294920",
  "trx_in_block": 27,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 54616689,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8346.860734 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-06-14T08:20:27",
  "trx_id": "efaaf58cc1002c5b84b4960749c85d6109758b35",
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 49363875,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8534.282708 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-11T18:30:15",
  "trx_id": "ec11f77348ed681ffd35c299cc42216e000af588",
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 49215388,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-06T12:05:24",
  "trx_id": "03a65a788f65782c42250d5901e493701d0a725e",
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 48924311,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8551.409325 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-11-26T05:50:30",
  "trx_id": "ea914a5ca8c9c55aeb87b5cb3c5ee0e0a5ad7a40",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 43225747,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8743.295921 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-09T13:10:24",
  "trx_id": "b692eb5a760755c3c02324551cb085f2d34f720d",
  "trx_in_block": 12,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 43203157,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-08T17:53:48",
  "trx_id": "f0572547eb8f8cc7fed301940c995073d12e2059",
  "trx_in_block": 15,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 42570660,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8756.183369 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-04-16T04:35:39",
  "trx_id": "0e536886396e6369e823c4cdd5843415fb70dcf7",
  "trx_in_block": 12,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 40570373,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "body": "Congratulations @zhifubao! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@zhifubao/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@zhifubao) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=zhifubao)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-ranking-update-a-better-rich-list-comparator\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfRVpHQhLDhnjDtqck8GPv9NPvNKPfMsDaAFDE1D9Er2Z/header_ranking.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-ranking-update-a-better-rich-list-comparator\">SteemitBoard Ranking update - A better rich list comparator</a></td></tr></table>\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
      "parent_author": "zhifubao",
      "parent_permlink": "chinese-culture-four-great-inventions-and-four-new-inventions",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-zhifubao-20200206t024521000z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-02-06T02:45:21",
  "trx_id": "b3b791e6f82e1071f0fa01cb6ae6ee2f2a1bdb6a",
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 32853669,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8951.800182 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-05-12T21:43:30",
  "trx_id": "2fb7b8871a11c9c48f54350bd63ac4b66c983dea",
  "trx_in_block": 9,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 30098014,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "body": "Congratulations @zhifubao! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@zhifubao/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@zhifubao)_</sub>\n\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
      "parent_author": "zhifubao",
      "parent_permlink": "chinese-culture-four-great-inventions-and-four-new-inventions",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-zhifubao-20190206t023305000z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-02-06T02:33:06",
  "trx_id": "b56b62dde80bd18facb19e062029e657a90c692d",
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 22499037,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "zhifubao",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "9151.315274 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-17T03:56:57",
  "trx_id": "5871ad84fbf8f982bb0de60a3e58e4d4fd67ab99",
  "trx_in_block": 36,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19852119,
  "op": [
    "author_reward",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10",
      "sbd_payout": "0.015 SBD",
      "steem_payout": "0.000 STEEM",
      "vesting_payout": "8.178614 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-14T03:57:54",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": 3
}

{
  "block": 19821969,
  "op": [
    "author_reward",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "2cwpqx",
      "sbd_payout": "0.019 SBD",
      "steem_payout": "0.000 STEEM",
      "vesting_payout": "10.223833 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:48:57",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": 16
}

{
  "block": 19705423,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "chinese-culture-four-great-inventions-and-four-new-inventions",
      "voter": "zhifubao",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-09T01:37:30",
  "trx_id": "714a76e389304f6513fd06b77d47cc89c20011b4",
  "trx_in_block": 41,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19698837,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "chinese-culture-four-great-inventions-and-four-new-inventions",
      "voter": "kiragorbaceva",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-08T20:07:36",
  "trx_id": "37da78ba60f120c716245ac96c19b5f04f76fa01",
  "trx_in_block": 34,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19686452,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "than you，you too",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cn\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
      "parent_author": "tip2yo",
      "parent_permlink": "re-zhifubao-chinese-culture-four-great-inventions-and-four-new-inventions-20180208t093355738z",
      "permlink": "re-tip2yo-re-zhifubao-chinese-culture-four-great-inventions-and-four-new-inventions-20180208t094413172z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-08T09:44:18",
  "trx_id": "746dbe2afb8b0be40ce9a5ea49aa45c0e313ba20",
  "trx_in_block": 27,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19686248,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "tip2yo",
      "body": "have a nice day",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cn\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
      "parent_author": "zhifubao",
      "parent_permlink": "chinese-culture-four-great-inventions-and-four-new-inventions",
      "permlink": "re-zhifubao-chinese-culture-four-great-inventions-and-four-new-inventions-20180208t093355738z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-08T09:34:00",
  "trx_id": "d745ff7b045453cb43c51608e1bcfe4b7aabb664",
  "trx_in_block": 22,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19686186,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "四大发明是关于中国科学技术史的一种观点，是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明，是古代中华民族劳动人民的重要创造，一般是指造纸术、指南针、火药及印刷术。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmVMnN3zVU49MwdEBRGvXKQN1mjTMkeZbMSg9xtfRWedQT/image.png)\nThe four great inventions is a point of view of \"science and civilisation in China\" refers to the Chinese ancient four inventions, has a great impact on the world of the ancient working people of the Chinese nation is important to create, generally refers to the papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing.\n指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。前身是司南。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针。磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。磁针的北极指向地理的北极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。指南针的N指北方，E指东方，W指西方，S指南方\nA compass is a simple instrument for identifying bearings. The predecessor was si nan. The main component is a magnetic needle that can rotate freely on a shaft. The magnetic needle can be kept in the tangent direction of the magnetic meridian under the action of the earth's magnetic field. The North Pole of a magnetic needle points to the geographic North Pole, which can be used to identify directions. Often used in navigation, geodetic surveying, travel and military affairs. The compass N refers to the north, E to the east, W to the west, S guide.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmUg7tbUQaazboj1A4Ma5pptrMX1hVKNLzj5zmfDLJgpzT/image.png)\n造纸术是中国四大发明之一，人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。中国是世界上最早养蚕织丝的国家。中国古代劳动人民以上等蚕茧抽丝织绸，剩下的恶茧、病茧等则用漂絮法制取丝绵。漂絮完毕，篾席上会遗留一些残絮。当漂絮的次数多了，篾席上的残絮便积成一层纤维薄片，经晾干之后剥离下来，可用于书写。这种漂絮的副产物数量不多，在古书上称它为赫蹏或方絮。这表明了中国造纸术的起源同丝絮有着渊源关系。\nPapermaking is one of the four great inventions of China, an outstanding invention in the history of human civilization. China was the first country in the world to raise silk. China's ancient working people, such as silk, silk and silk, the rest of the cocoon, the cocoon, and so on. After the drift, the mat will leave some residue. When the number of floatation is much, the residue on the bamboo mat is formed into a layer of fibrous sheet, which can be removed after drying and can be used for writing. This flocculant floating there aren't many by-products, and call it h 蹏 on ancient book or side effect. This indicates that the origin of Chinese papermaking technique is related to the silk flocculation.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmVXFdLepPEghKJ8KwEf4yJUneTW58Xete8FDnUszZEUVP/image.png)\n火药是中国古代炼丹家发明于隋唐时期，距今已有一千多年了。火药的研究开始于古代道家炼丹术，古人为求长生不老而炼制丹药，炼丹术的目的和动机都是超前的，但它的实验方法还是有可取之处，最后导致了火药的发明。\nGunpowder was invented in the sui and tang dynasties by the ancient Chinese alchemists. The research started in the ancient Taoist alchemy of gunpowder, the ancients for immortality and refining Dan medicine, the purpose of alchemy and motivation are advanced, but still have to recommend its experimental methods, finally led to the invention of gunpowder.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmesfMit8iw88haNthVhRXcr1abro4dbNeeiW8dQyjUiah/image.png)\n北宋科学家、政治家、道家学者沈括曾在《梦溪笔谈》中有一篇文章叫《活板》，其中详细介绍了活板印刷术的全过程，通俗易懂，非常详细。在他写于1088年的著作《梦溪笔谈》中，将此发明归于不知名的工匠毕升(990年-1051年)。随著烧结陶土字符的使用，沈括描述毕升制作字形、捡字排列、印刷、并在印刷后拆解留待后来使用。宋代虽然发明了活字印刷术，但是普遍使用的仍然是雕版印刷术。毕升曾尝试木制活字，但木制活字一直要到元朝(1271年–1368年)王祯(活跃于1290年至1333年)的木模才趋完善。王祯亦将文字按照音韵组合置于有小隔间的转轮排字盘以方便捡字。至于铜版活字要等到明朝(1368年-1644年)华燧(1439年至1513年)于1490年的印刷作品才趋完美\nNorthern song dynasty scientists, politicians, Taoist scholar shen kua in the MengXi writing \"in an article called\" trap \", including live board was introduced in detail the whole process of printing, easy to understand, very detailed. In his 1088 book, \"dream brook,\" he attributed the invention to the unknown craftsman bi sheng (990 -1051). With the use of sinter clay characters, shen kuo describes the production of glyphs, collating, printing, and disassembling after printing to be used later. Although movable type was invented in the song dynasty, engraving was still widely used. He had tried wooden movables, but the wooden motifs had always been perfect until the yuan dynasty (1271 -- 1368) wang zhen (active in 1290 to 1333). Wang zhen also arranged the words according to the combination of rhyme and rhyme in the wheel of a small compartment for the convenience of picking up words. As for the copper version, it was not until the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) that the fusil (1439 to 1513) was printed in 1490.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmeDpPg9JCyiyz2pnSWoPK3eRqoBM8oCuWyM44LPzdYzWA/image.png)\n新四大发明是指\"高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购\"。2017年5月，来自\"一带一路\"沿线的20国青年评选出了中国的\"新四大发明\":高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购。\nThe new four are \"high-speed trains, alipay, bicycles and online shopping\". In May 2017, the 20 countries along the \"One Belt And One Road\" selected China's \"new four great inventions \": high-speed rail, alipay, sharing bicycles and online shopping.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQma6zp4JFzGC89n2ft3MiJT8PLBtFiGwotjbkdb8Gfpe2V/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmatMqGQKjwCYcFvgA33mZXpunw1Z6g5hBJpJ62Zir8YKz/image.png)",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cn\",\"kr\",\"travel\",\"funny\",\"nature\"],\"image\":[\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmVMnN3zVU49MwdEBRGvXKQN1mjTMkeZbMSg9xtfRWedQT/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmUg7tbUQaazboj1A4Ma5pptrMX1hVKNLzj5zmfDLJgpzT/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmVXFdLepPEghKJ8KwEf4yJUneTW58Xete8FDnUszZEUVP/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmesfMit8iw88haNthVhRXcr1abro4dbNeeiW8dQyjUiah/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmeDpPg9JCyiyz2pnSWoPK3eRqoBM8oCuWyM44LPzdYzWA/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQma6zp4JFzGC89n2ft3MiJT8PLBtFiGwotjbkdb8Gfpe2V/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmatMqGQKjwCYcFvgA33mZXpunw1Z6g5hBJpJ62Zir8YKz/image.png\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "cn",
      "permlink": "chinese-culture-four-great-inventions-and-four-new-inventions",
      "title": "中国文化：四大发明和新四大发明/Chinese culture: four great inventions and four new inventions."
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-08T09:30:54",
  "trx_id": "4ee06e1dab1f72160eba5b2730bd572ec7d356c1",
  "trx_in_block": 20,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19677653,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "chinese-culture-calligraphy",
      "voter": "zhifubao",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-08T02:21:00",
  "trx_id": "77b462b6eebbfe84ebb5b7bd8c6f8d8bc0f77417",
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19677084,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "作者：中国东晋书法家王羲之\nAuthor: wang xizhi, a calligrapher in the eastern jin dynasty.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmbmqMavD1npJ5Rh6G2X39XiDgHYMixWstSG5Do4UHKEgZ/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmfMTuZArd3XygZBgbqVkwZAYXXyhBo2DLb4DBRRf6X5GZ/image.png)\n作者：中国唐朝书法家欧阳询\nAuthor: Chinese tang dynasty calligrapher ouyang xun.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmYPv5Ydu1zUvt9xjmeoyptfxKEw9BDayWKPbuqkoHvR8p/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmUZwbQKHspRUp4rpLRPoB4WAzwHaA8zfeCc9LvF7k5N5T/image.png)\n作者：中国唐朝书法家颜真卿\nAuthor: yan zhenqing, a calligrapher in the tang dynasty.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmPnikJPfog6oG2zpTRFjNUe2XDzD8LiWYge3VMbMsm6rQ/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmY6ZJEU4hCHXjJ6qqdY28fu5UqVFsXADTHLqBurtv3H6J/image.png)\n作者：中国唐朝书法家怀素和尚\nAuthor: huaisu monk, a calligrapher in tang dynasty.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmQ3gVRbGQE5P4uisbFG9emfwhvimPy2eGobBeCD2tjUxd/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmRmmKokrPko25FVFc3FCEGf1qVdLz58dMyNbCZk7iyEyR/image.png)\n作者：中国唐朝书法家柳公权\nAuthor: liu gongquan, calligrapher of the tang dynasty.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmW8s5d7UjvBgxE6zxxwG83kffEhkc5UGVChEX6fw6ibzH/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmTMxRrkvcvhiWaH4XiEhSjHLAepfKK8b26sCWEa7n9ziT/image.png)\n作者：中国唐朝书法家张旭\nBy zhang xu, a calligrapher in tang dynasty.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmNczG6vrDhGc9d771uSbh7sVextmjg8ZLTfsKJNB8Tfid/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmZvVLHqMxgAXvMtAHBZpuUZTccqxmeMDAjwENe9P43Qs3/image.png)\n作者：中国宋朝书法家苏轼\nAuthor: su shi, a calligrapher of the song dynasty in China.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmRtAEhBYYTFFrWwECCukAqq49nahrrGFJ7FA3Fsfq15fJ/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmTTBvjB1dWC9MkXBJzncW6KW3tNDFAWL7AiThebJkyr9u/image.png)\n作者：中国宋朝书法家黄庭坚\nAuthor: huang tingjian, calligrapher of the song dynasty of China.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmVH4RizsvryZwHqzFxXkbzauq3hxDh1wUeXGZ1BgTuN1Y/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmZzEomtQf8XB4vpBbc4GPypcNvpyjWkiFDtnRCso5gnqU/image.png)\n作者：中国宋朝书法家赵孟頫\nAuthor: zhao meng頫, a calligrapher of the song dynasty in China.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmNVzqSZ9KU6EoLgjcoizFBnLPgCHv4sdGFPDijv4NeZKL/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmbkZdyv247rJdZNDZyRezJeAL9y2aQMMXfmSTCzb7njj9/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmZZLBhy9uG1ThhoREHWZtXGBvSbk62Q6dDzRpXnfyQRGp/image.png)\n作者：中国清朝书法家吴昌硕\nAuthor: wu changshuo, a calligrapher of the qing dynasty.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmS2Evzd9MZNo16sX1r4dbjRRfC1ZXQnzoemeB5JCxZ5dT/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmY35CGuCvQAmQZBJQR1G3QGJymQ97Ui1yb7rL2MyiU9WL/image.png)",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cn\",\"funny\",\"nature\",\"photography\",\"art\"],\"image\":[\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmbmqMavD1npJ5Rh6G2X39XiDgHYMixWstSG5Do4UHKEgZ/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmfMTuZArd3XygZBgbqVkwZAYXXyhBo2DLb4DBRRf6X5GZ/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmYPv5Ydu1zUvt9xjmeoyptfxKEw9BDayWKPbuqkoHvR8p/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmUZwbQKHspRUp4rpLRPoB4WAzwHaA8zfeCc9LvF7k5N5T/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmPnikJPfog6oG2zpTRFjNUe2XDzD8LiWYge3VMbMsm6rQ/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmY6ZJEU4hCHXjJ6qqdY28fu5UqVFsXADTHLqBurtv3H6J/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmQ3gVRbGQE5P4uisbFG9emfwhvimPy2eGobBeCD2tjUxd/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmRmmKokrPko25FVFc3FCEGf1qVdLz58dMyNbCZk7iyEyR/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmW8s5d7UjvBgxE6zxxwG83kffEhkc5UGVChEX6fw6ibzH/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmTMxRrkvcvhiWaH4XiEhSjHLAepfKK8b26sCWEa7n9ziT/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmNczG6vrDhGc9d771uSbh7sVextmjg8ZLTfsKJNB8Tfid/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmZvVLHqMxgAXvMtAHBZpuUZTccqxmeMDAjwENe9P43Qs3/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmRtAEhBYYTFFrWwECCukAqq49nahrrGFJ7FA3Fsfq15fJ/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmTTBvjB1dWC9MkXBJzncW6KW3tNDFAWL7AiThebJkyr9u/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmVH4RizsvryZwHqzFxXkbzauq3hxDh1wUeXGZ1BgTuN1Y/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmZzEomtQf8XB4vpBbc4GPypcNvpyjWkiFDtnRCso5gnqU/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmNVzqSZ9KU6EoLgjcoizFBnLPgCHv4sdGFPDijv4NeZKL/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmbkZdyv247rJdZNDZyRezJeAL9y2aQMMXfmSTCzb7njj9/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmZZLBhy9uG1ThhoREHWZtXGBvSbk62Q6dDzRpXnfyQRGp/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmS2Evzd9MZNo16sX1r4dbjRRfC1ZXQnzoemeB5JCxZ5dT/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmY35CGuCvQAmQZBJQR1G3QGJymQ97Ui1yb7rL2MyiU9WL/image.png\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "cn",
      "permlink": "chinese-culture-calligraphy",
      "title": "中国文化：书法/Chinese culture: calligraphy."
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-08T01:52:21",
  "trx_id": "781ec06d090d23ef81dbb384559d0ea32f21a298",
  "trx_in_block": 16,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19663535,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10",
      "voter": "catiaswet",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T14:31:30",
  "trx_id": "8a43ce5bccbe44174b596f6f0267301dc5ba395d",
  "trx_in_block": 22,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19663535,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10",
      "voter": "izotov",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T14:31:30",
  "trx_id": "c84b0c65c40c616780bc1d1512bad7da31862720",
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19663535,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10",
      "voter": "valiakrasko",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T14:31:30",
  "trx_id": "bed737f79e636202694bd367a044bcb75bcbd0fa",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19662175,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "spring-festival-in-korea-japan-8-5000",
      "voter": "asednez",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T13:23:24",
  "trx_id": "a2ae7b4276814951f3db5bf3950e30ffb02a8b31",
  "trx_in_block": 51,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19654188,
  "op": [
    "account_update",
    {
      "account": "zhifubao",
      "json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://i.loli.net/2018/02/07/5a7a9faf3d50d.png\"}}",
      "memo_key": "STM7DfYRpHX9VUM54W8dURLNKb6GQN1qfPeZhLc9gb4JpCM7qTQDX"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T06:43:30",
  "trx_id": "6e2c9e56974bca6d337f8d42808567e5b0fa1ef1",
  "trx_in_block": 39,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19653671,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "Sorry, I'll use English next time.",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cn\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
      "parent_author": "ryanhan",
      "parent_permlink": "re-zhifubao-the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10-20180207t041848553z",
      "permlink": "re-ryanhan-re-zhifubao-the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10-20180207t061733672z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T06:17:39",
  "trx_id": "f658d66f5478e308e1104a1a039fad25ad186eed",
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19653658,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "Sorry, I'll use English next time.",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cn\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
      "parent_author": "cheetah",
      "parent_permlink": "cheetah-re-zhifubaothe-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10",
      "permlink": "re-cheetah-cheetah-re-zhifubaothe-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10-20180207t061654157z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T06:17:00",
  "trx_id": "fe0293f9a5343a34189ce522c552eeab5a313273",
  "trx_in_block": 12,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19653558,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "thank you",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cn\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
      "parent_author": "krguidedog",
      "parent_permlink": "re-the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10-20180207t041857",
      "permlink": "re-krguidedog-re-the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10-20180207t041857-20180207t061135793z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T06:11:57",
  "trx_id": "f21c2aa6e7f58c8b73b96bf40d32be95cc56c3ae",
  "trx_in_block": 14,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19651302,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "krguidedog",
      "body": "http://i.imgur.com/l2z8MHm.jpg\n## Woff, woff!\n#### Hello @zhifubao, Nice to meet you!\nI'm a guide dog living in KR community. I can see that you want to contribute to KR community and communicate with other Korean Steemians. I really appreciate it and I'd be more than happy to help.\n\nKR tag is used mainly by Koreans, but we give warm welcome to anyone who wish to use it. I'm here to give you some advice so that your post can be viewed by many more Koreans. I'm a guide dog after all and that's what I do!\n\nTips:\n\n- **If you're not comfortable to write in Korean, I highly recommend you write your post in English rather than using Google Translate.**<br>Unfortunately, Google Translate is terrible at translating English into Korean. You may think you wrote in perfect Korean, but what KR Steemians read is gibberish. Sorry, even Koreans can't understand your post written in *Google-Translated* Korean.\n- So, here's what might happen afterward. Your Google-Translated post might be mistaken as a spam so that whales could downvote your post. Yikes! I hope that wouldn't happen to you.\n- If your post is not relevant to Korea, not even vaguely, but you still use KR tag, Whales could think it as a spam and downvote your post. Double yikes!\n- If your post is somebody else's work(that is, plagiarism), then you'll definitely get downvotes.\n- If you keep abusing tags, you may be considered as a spammer. It may result to put you into the blacklist. Oops!\n\nI sincerely hope that you enjoy Steemit without getting downvotes. Because Steemit is a wonderful place. See? Korean Steemians are kind enough to raise a guide dog(that's me) to help you!\n\nWoff, woff! 🐶",
      "json_metadata": "",
      "parent_author": "zhifubao",
      "parent_permlink": "the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10",
      "permlink": "re-the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10-20180207t041857",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T04:18:57",
  "trx_id": "716e007ee3e068beddc773ce7cd02b3f22642668",
  "trx_in_block": 33,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19651300,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "ryanhan",
      "body": "전혀이해가안돼!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cn\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
      "parent_author": "zhifubao",
      "parent_permlink": "the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10",
      "permlink": "re-zhifubao-the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10-20180207t041848553z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T04:18:51",
  "trx_id": "9cd8362331a9b164c7fa78f1cbb9b49cbf232c0c",
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19650981,
  "op": [
    "custom_json",
    {
      "id": "follow",
      "json": "[\"follow\",{\"follower\":\"zhifubao\",\"following\":\"anyx\",\"what\":[\"blog\"]}]",
      "required_auths": [],
      "required_posting_auths": [
        "zhifubao"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T04:02:54",
  "trx_id": "4864f930bc50633c3a1328f68585724a590dfea9",
  "trx_in_block": 52,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19650972,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10",
      "voter": "xiaoshancun",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T04:02:27",
  "trx_id": "0c3536242beb10b97a8bbde49359a056ad53ce13",
  "trx_in_block": 29,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19650909,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10",
      "voter": "zhifubao",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T03:59:18",
  "trx_id": "bde8a4171b207dc99dc2997af4c4f364d0417c6c",
  "trx_in_block": 35,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19650887,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "cheetah",
      "body": "Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in:\nhttp://www.qulishi.com/huati/sanguoshidamingjiang/",
      "json_metadata": "",
      "parent_author": "zhifubao",
      "parent_permlink": "the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10",
      "permlink": "cheetah-re-zhifubaothe-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T03:58:12",
  "trx_id": "5b1e3732be57ce7b2fa2f3ca2a869e9a98402541",
  "trx_in_block": 43,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19650885,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10",
      "voter": "cheetah",
      "weight": 8
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T03:58:06",
  "trx_id": "79f734b1e35e8d49ec68a56139004a1f0feac05b",
  "trx_in_block": 49,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19650881,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmchpVLruKKc9rp7T3DWBSynWkWqpW4FYnXrFTtPNQjSsg/image.png)\n滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空。青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。白发渔樵江渚上，惯看秋月春风。一壶浊酒喜相逢。古今多少事，都付笑谈中。凡喜欢三国人物的,上了点岁数的人恐怕都知道这首诗：一吕二马三典韦, 四关五赵六张飞, 黄许孙太两夏侯, 二张徐庞甘周魏, 枪神张绣和文颜, 虽勇无奈命太悲, 三国二十四名将, 打末邓艾和姜维。在千百年民间有关三国的传说，依然是吕布和马超享有着最高的名望，武艺可谓前表吕布后表马超.老一辈的人对三国的了解基本上是通过民间千百年的流传,通过说书者的演讲，和上辈的老者断断续续地故事形式来接受并形成自己心目中的三国人物的种种形象。\nRolling in the east of the Yangtze river, the waves of heroes. No success or failure. The green mountains are still there, and the sun is red. The white hair fishing qiao jiang zhu, used to see the autumn spring breeze. A pot of wine likes to meet. How many things in the past have been laughed at. Like the three characters, some older people all know, I'm afraid this poem: a two Ma Sandian wei lu, four close five six zhao zhang fei, huang two xiahou Xu Sun too, second Zhang Xu PangGan zhou wei, sharpshooter embroidery and zhang yan, although yong is helpless and sad life, 24, the three countries at the end of the play wargo and jiang wei. Folk about the legend of three kingdoms, in one thousand is still lyu3 bu4 and d enjoy the highest prestige, former table after lyu3 bu4 table d skills. The older generation of people understanding of The Three Kingdoms is basically by folk circulated in one thousand, by telling to speech, and their old story form by fits and starts to accept and to form the three characters of various image in their minds.\n吕布\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmbfbCmTA4FLDTU1uLJtDyeCsuPB7GZVEtoBB4K8qrAZGp/image.png)\n　　吕布，字奉先，五原(今内蒙古包头)人。素以勇武著称，使一枝方天画戟，箭法高超，号称∶“飞将军”，三国时代最优秀的武将。吕布原为并州刺史丁原的义子，在董卓会兵京师的时候，董卓本想杀掉丁原但是不敢动手，因惧怕丁原义子吕布，于是请手下谋士李肃前去游说，李肃盛赞吕布勇武天下闻名，若只追随丁原，一生必定埋没。若追随董卓，当封侯拜将，风光无限，吕布开始拒绝，说丁原待自己不薄，但李肃来时带来董卓自己的一匹千里马，此马可说是三国第一名马—赤兔马，吕布大喜过望。对于一位武将来说，最珍贵的就是宝剑名马了。吕布看董卓待自己不错，就杀掉丁原后，投靠董卓为义子。\n　　后来董卓野心暴露，司徒王允用设计让吕布杀了董卓，吕布再次背叛自己的主公。王允先将貂蝉许配吕布，却又故意宴请董卓，将貂蝉献于董卓，然后挑拨董卓与吕布关系，吕布冲冠一怒为红颜，杀掉董卓，得到了美女貂蝉。\n\n　　董卓死后，吕布自己独领一军，纵横天下，但不能信任手下谋士陈宫，最终在公元一九八年被曹操擒杀。吕布一生有勇无谋，反复无常，英雄气短，儿女情长。读《三国演义》者，大多看完之后，对吕布的最深的印象怕就是燕人张翼德说的“三姓家奴”，为人好勇斗狠纯粹是个一介武夫，还奴颜卑膝，不讲道义善变又无主见，但是，从武力上讲，吕布绝对是当之无愧的三国第一猛将，虎牢关前斩将夺旗，直如探囊取物一般。五个回合刺河北名将方悦于马下，一合刺穆顺，十余合，败一流名将夏侯敦，数合拜二流名将乐进、于禁联手，就算是张飞，五十余合不敌，关羽上阵，联手三十余合又战平，直到刘备上阵，三英合力战吕布，方引兵退却，但是一样毫发无伤!而曹操面对吕布，甚至出动了典韦、许禇、夏侯敦、夏侯渊、乐进、李典六员大将与之厮拼。其中典韦、许褚是毫不逊色于关张的超一流战将。\n\n　　“人中吕布，马中赤兔”，“辕门射戟，濮阳奋威”，无不展现了他弓马娴熟，膂力过人。他的地盘是打出来的，他的威名是打出来的，他打的天下无不望风披靡，他就凭着这一身超凡入圣的武艺成了雄霸一方的诸侯。他也凭着这天下无敌的身手成为三国武将里最具魅力的人物之一。 \n\n赵云\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmRyd9KagTLYchYYDoWKS39nq4oHWJ8KSDVyTHWaVydKP2/image.png)\n　　常山赵子龙可以说是最受三国迷欢迎的人气角色，文韬武略，机谋胆色，赵将军无不是上上之选。作为一员虎将，他实在完美。长坂坡一战，赵子龙纵横曹营几万大军之中，出入自如，斩杀曹军50多员将领，竟然全身而退，没有受伤，虽然曹操在战斗中期曾经下令不许射箭，但毕竟以一敌万!一人一骑在千军万马中往来奔突，如入无人之境，通篇三国之中，除子龙之外又有谁能够?论冲锋陷阵能力、防御能力堪称三国第一!\n　　但是，赵云无论是在三国志中还是在三国演义中，其实都很不得重用，甚至可以说一生郁郁不得志。赵云是三国时期蜀汉仅有的十二位被赐予谥号的大臣之一，但他在名位上远远不及其他十一位大臣，为什么年资在前，仕宦却不及诸人呢?让我们从历史的角度来对其一生进行探讨并给予评价。\n\n　　赵云本来是奋武将军公孙瓒的部下，公孙瓒派赵云协助刘备的时候，刘备对他十分喜爱，百般劝说赵云归顺自己。可惜当时刘备实力实在太弱，赵云没敢答应。等到公孙瓒被灭了，无处可去，只能落草为寇，后来遇到刘备，即归顺刘备。但这个时候再投靠刘备，信任度已经打了折扣。这也为他在刘备时代不得重用埋下祸根。刘备在青州因军功升至平原相，关羽、张飞为别部司马，分辖军队，而赵云未见升赏。东汉建安三年(公元198年)司空曹操表荐刘备为左将军，关羽、张飞为中郎将，而亦未有赵云，可见赵云不为时人所重。按说此时刘备南征北战，戎马倥偬，赵云不可能没有机会立功受赏，那么唯一的解释就是赵云担任的主骑一职，不是从事冲锋陷阵，而是作为刘备的侍卫长，保护刘备的安全。\n\n　　建兴六年(公元228年)春，诸葛亮北伐魏国，派赵云和邓芝为疑军，据守箕谷，抵御曹真;自己亲率主力进攻祁山，陇右三郡纷纷响应诸葛亮，魏国朝野震动。诸葛亮以马谡守街亭。马谡部署错误，不据守街亭城，而是依山为营。张郃断绝其水道，蜀军缺水大乱，被张郃大败。而赵云、邓芝疏于戒备，在箕谷与曹真对垒时以优势兵力失利，烧毁褒斜道赤崖以北的阁道，迫使魏军停止追击。赵云唯一的一次独自领兵，却以失败告终。建兴七年(公元229年)，镇东将军赵云去世。终其一生，他的业绩很平凡也很普通。甚至后来追谥了五个将军关羽、张飞、马超、庞统、黄忠，也没有赵云。时朝野舆论认为赵云曾经救过刘禅，应当赐谥，最后终于成为十二个大臣中最后一个被赐谥的大臣。\n\n马超\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmTDBNka7SfX6FYX2PnUKYfwZVh9fZkBjreL7D4HfLZ4Vq/image.png)\n　　马超，字孟起，今陕西省人，出身于凉州豪强家庭。蜀国五虎大将第四位。东汉末年随父亲马腾起兵打仗，任偏安将军、封都亭侯。马超是世家子弟，却从小练就了一身好武艺，年幼时诛杀董卓余党李蒙、王方时，就已经不同凡响了。父亲马腾被曹操用计杀害后，领兵为父报仇。建安十六年(公元211年)进攻曹操，与许褚大战于潼关，后被曹操用反间计打败，逃回凉州，又被扬阜等杀败，逃往汉中归附张鲁。后投归刘备，攻取成都时立下大功，拜骠骑将军，领凉州牧，封乡侯。用一杆长枪，有神威将军的美名，是三国时期的名将。勇有余，谋不足。后病死。\n　　曾经八九合败于禁，二十合败张郃，三战许褚：技压虎痴;步战力敌侯选、李堪、梁兴、马玩、杨秋五人，砍翻马玩、剁倒梁兴;力敌杨阜兄弟八人，杀阜兄弟七人，阜身中五枪;三战张飞动用回马锤，略占上风。与许禇、张飞的两场大战，使他的威名达到了顶峰。诸葛亮曾说：马超之勇，天下皆知，非等闲之比。云长且未必能胜。\n\n　　马超战曹操。马超和韩遂起兵，曹操前去平叛，但是每次交战几乎都已失败告终。马超军团在当时来讲是一只非常独特的军队。同为西凉将领，吕布以骑兵纵横天下，无人能敌，而马超却以步兵为主对付曹操的精锐骑兵屡战屡胜。马超为什么后来还败了?原来曹操看用兵不能取胜，就写了一封信给马超的盟友韩遂，却故意在写信的时候将重要的部分涂改，马超看到曹操的信后以为是韩遂将信涂改，于是对韩遂不再信任，韩遂又在曹操的挑拨之下背叛马超，马超由于内乱，结果兵败。\n\n　　马超入蜀。马超是蜀国五虎上将第四位，但其实在蜀国同样不受重用。马超投奔刘备以后，帮助刘备北取汉中，那时候刘备对他封赏很多。刘备取下汉中，就把他晾起来了，因为身为一代枭雄的刘备，怎么不会明晰什么人可以真正信任，而什么人只具备部分利用价值?汉中还待稳固，而连结羌人，进图陇上，那是以后的日程安排。现在马超这种人只需要供起来而已，不必要也最好不要给他带重兵。马超于是郁郁而终，享年四十七岁。\n\n典韦 许褚\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaMnsqMxtEh8wTXe1ZtEdGe3F3d1gQ3a4iqLMHTxHDfXn/image.png)\n　　典韦，陈留人。曹操名将。使一双铁戟，勇猛过人。曹操与张绣交战时，典韦驻守曹操大寨，奋力迎敌，终因铁戟被盗，受围断而死。在这一战中，曹操的长子和侄子也都战死了。事后，曹操亲自祭奠，痛哭失声。他对众将领说：“吾折长子、爱侄，俱无深痛;独号泣典韦也!”。\n　　许褚，三国时魏国名将。字仲康。在曹操宛城战张绣时，因屡建战功，赐关内侯。后与马超大战于潼关，威名大振。因勇猛知名，军中外号“虎痴”。曹丕称帝时，封万岁亭侯，升为武卫将军，总督中军禁兵。曹睿即位后，又进封许褚为牟分侯。许褚病死后，被追赠为壮侯。\n\n　　他们是书中众多读者认可的，唯一的可以匹敌关羽、张飞的猛将。他们不善于领兵打仗，可是天生神力，勇烈过人，使读者对他们有了浓厚的兴趣。典韦的八十斤大铁戟令敌手丧胆!五步飞戟杀追兵可以看出他深厚的武艺，单手扶定牙旗更可以看出其雄浑的膂力。宛城之战因为有了典韦的奋死血战而变得异常悲壮。双手拿两个小兵当武器的典韦形象几乎是三国里最经典的画面之一。典韦战死后，长立不倒，没有人敢在他面前走过，好一个虎贲之士啊!\n\n　　许禇能力拽奔牛，也是个罕见的大力士，也是典韦死后，曹操的近身侍卫。裸衣斗马超使许禇得享“虎痴”的大名。书中本有一次许禇和张飞交锋的大好机会，奈何虎痴自恃“吾有万夫不挡之勇，天下谁能近我?”结果晚上灌多了几杯黄汤，头晕眼花之际被张飞一矛搠下马来。没能看到这两个当世的虎将斗个灿烂辉煌，实在是一大憾事! \n\n魏延\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmQJxe8KiiEyxa1zQ9qdJX8UJSY3edZZyKcPSUUUCpbgSB/image.png)\n　　魏延，蜀国名将。子文长，义阳(今河南省桐柏)人。关羽攻长沙时，魏延杀主献城，后随刘备入川，一路战功不少。任镇远将军，汉中太守。随诸葛亮平定南蛮，在陈仓力劈曹魏大将王双，迁升为征西大将军，封南郑侯。诸葛亮死后，与长史杨仪争兵权，被诸葛亮生前安排的马岱诛杀。擅用大刀，刀法熟练。看《三国演义》，对诸葛亮最不满的地方就是对魏延的偏见。无论是初见魏延，说魏延脑后反骨，还是诸葛亮认为自己死后魏延必反，于是安排马岱用计杀死魏延，都严重有损诸葛亮一生的威名。\n　　随着年龄与阅历的不断增加，随着对生命意义的逐渐理解，在反复阅读过《三国演义》以及《三国志》中有关描写魏延的段落与细节之后，这种不平的感觉就愈发的强烈，在我的眼前，仿佛总是出现书中那位‘面如重枣、目若朗星、五绺长髯、威风凛凛、执刀跨马、冲锋突阵’的蜀国名将;在我的心中，很为这位‘心高性烈、傲视同僚、熟晓军机、久历戎事、勤于谋略、善待士卒’的征西将军不平。\n\n　　作为蜀国屈指可属的猛将之一，魏延为刘备江山的建立可称得起是立下了汗马功劳。《三国演义》中魏延的第一次出现，正值刘备携民渡江败走襄阳之时，此刻的刘备可称是一败涂地狼狈万分，魏延斩关杀将，开城门迎接刘备，在襄阳城下与名将文聘大战数十合，最后落得家人被杀只身投奔长沙的下场。\n\n　　魏延的第二次出场，是在赤壁大战之后，关羽进攻长沙，但是遇上黄忠，长沙太守韩玄认为黄忠久战关羽不下，必定通敌于是决定杀掉黄忠，就在千钧一发之际，又是魏延激于义愤振臂高呼：“黄汉升乃长沙保障，杀汉升即杀长沙百姓也”，于是拔剑而起，斩了韩玄，大开城门，迎接刘备大军进入长沙。孰料，待等诸葛先生一到，首先令下的就是要斩有功无过的魏延，其理由是说魏延不能忠于自己的主公，反覆无常。看到这里，真正的使人为魏延感到不公!难道抛弃无能之主迎接明君的到来竟然是错误的举动?难道就该看着昏庸之辈砍下天下名将的头颅而无动于衷?\n\n　　幸亏，刘备不失为创业明智之主，念昔日恩情从诸葛先生刀下救了魏延。从此，刘备的帐下又多了一员东挡西杀、威风八面的猛将，魏延也得以在刘备帐下大显身手施展自己的才华，数十年间冲锋陷阵屡立奇功：取西川与黄忠共为先锋，尽败蜀中名将;战东川助张飞屡破曹兵，箭射曹操面门;退蛮兵渡泸水破孟获苦战数年，成就了诸葛先生七擒七纵之举;出陈仓震魏将斩王双历任前锋，效尽了拔山涉水先出后回之责。终于，一代猛将辅弼明君成就了王霸之业，使昔日无寸土之地的刘备坐上了两川之主蜀中之王的宝座，延续了后汉六十余年的西隅江山。同时，一代明君帮助猛将遂却了建功之志，使当年孤身投主的魏延完成了拜将封侯吐气扬眉的心愿，成为了坐镇汉中，独守一方的南郑侯汉中太守征西大将军。至此，我们不禁为刘备的慧眼识人与魏延的得遇明主、君主猛将之间的相得益彰而额手相庆。\n\n张辽\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQma5Bn6HJFpnQPp6NW4ByQd4GqE9g4DrNZjEpBg1hL4kd9/image.png)\n　　张辽，字文远，雁门马邑(今山西朔县)人。先为并州刺史丁原部下担任从事，后来又归附董卓，董卓死后，张辽又带兵投靠了吕布，在吕布手下任骑都尉。后来，吕布在下邳被曹操和刘备打败，最终归附曹操。武功高强，有勇善谋，多次建立奇功。建安二十年(公元二一五年)，孙权攻打合肥，他率敢死队八百余人守城，奋勇突击，大破吴军。吴军一听见张辽的名字，便人人胆寒，连吴国小儿夜间啼哭，一听说张辽二字便不敢哭了。魏文帝黄初三年(222年)，曹丕亲征，三路伐吴。张辽与诸将大破东吴大将吕范军，遂因病死于军中，谥刚侯。\n　　公元215年，这一年对于张辽来说是一生最辉煌的一年。刘备入川取代刘璋已有一年，三分天下之势渐显。曹操取下汉中欲南下扫荡西川，此时孙权率十万大兵进攻张辽镇守的合肥，由于曹操大军大多派去了西线汉中战场，东线合肥只屯有七千多士兵。或者曹操深知以张辽的才能，七千余人足以阻挡东吴的进攻。孙权十万大兵锐不可当杀来，曹军顿时军心涣散，士气大摇。张辽决定趁东吴阵营未稳前奇袭吴军，以壮本方士气，于是挑选八百壮兵，当晚一马当先杀入未做防备的孙权阵营，吓得孙权避于小山上而不敢应战。东吴其他军营赶来后把张辽围住，张辽率军奋勇杀出重围返回本阵。这次小战事虽对东吴没什么损伤，但张辽的身先士卒却激起了曹军的斗志。于是张李乐三将强化防御准备持久战。东吴军数十日围攻合肥无果，补给日益困难，军心开始动摇，孙权乃下令撤军。当大军退出长江渡口逍遥津时，孙权召开军事会议，而此时逍遥津却只有千余近卫部队，孙权万万没有想到张辽会突然突击过来，被杀得狼狈不堪，要不是手下诸将的奋勇保护，恐怕他就活不了七十多岁了。张辽这一战杀得东吴“人人害怕，闻张辽名，小儿也不敢夜啼”。\n\n　　张辽在逍遥津之战中，能先发制人亲率敢死队突袭敌军，赢得了本军的信任，壮大了军队士气，勇气可嘉。之后打出持久战的幌子使敌人不战而退，并且情报跟踪探知孙权召开军事会议，大胆出兵突击吴军，打了个大胜仗，这全靠他能审时度势善用兵法。张辽勇谋兼备，难怪《三国志》里把他列为魏国五大将第一人。张辽勇谋兼备，可以算是曹操手下第一名将。计射太史慈，威震逍遥津，无论单打独斗，还是运筹帷幄，他都是那么出色。说到武勇，引用关云长对张飞说的一句话：“此人武艺，不在你我之下。”张辽和赵云一样，也是现在最受读者欢迎的人气角色。\n\n黄忠\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmcZJDCu1yocMaWPzw7PSc9oAWZ9RDUYmAM4hzxgD6Lmdc/image.png)\n　　黄忠，蜀国五虎大将最后一位。字汉升，南阳人。最初在刘表属下任中郎将镇守长沙。当曹操南下时，仍忠守长沙。后刘备派关羽攻长沙时，城破被困，降了刘备。刘备平荆南四郡后，随其进取四川，常打先锋，勇冠三军。建安二十四年，刘备取汉中时，黄忠在定军山用计斩曹军大将夏侯渊，大败曹军，被封为征西大将军。使一口大刀，箭法精良，百发百中，年岁虽大，却常不服老。刘备为汉中王后，拜忠为后将军，后赐关内侯。220年，黄忠病逝于营寨中，享年七十五岁。\n　　黄忠的过人武艺在与关羽的百多合交锋中就可以看出，当时以年近七十，要是老人家年轻20岁，勇武不知道是怎样?不过，黄忠的最大的厉害之处，却是那百步穿杨的箭术。大将夏侯渊在定军山被他斩杀，足以使黄忠坐享三国第一箭的美名。\n\n关羽\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmVzdfEZA4reJ7cesXKbM8ifF3itbCRT6qJPbXrpjwG4vV/image.png)\n　　关羽，刘备的义弟，五虎大将排名第一位。字云长，本字长生，河东解(今山西省临猗西南)人。因战乱而逃亡至涿郡。其后与张飞一起追隨刘备。曾在汜水关前斩华雄，虎牢关前战吕布而闻名天下。官渡之战前被俘，被曹操拜为偏军，封汉寿亭侯，为曹操杀了袁绍名将颜良、文丑。后千里走单骑，骑坐赤兔马，提一口青龙偃月刀，过五关斩六将，终于回到刘备身边。后攻曹仁于樊城，水淹七军，收降曹操大将于禁，杀庞德，让华陀刮骨疗毒，威名远扬。但终因骄傲轻敌，刚愎自用，兵败麦城，被孙权所杀，死时五十八岁。一生重情义，智勇双全，武艺绝伦。\n　　关羽是“武圣”，除了吕布，单条真的没有败过。这点只有赵云可以相比。从三国单条斩敌比率看，关羽最厉害，吕布都比不上，温酒斩华雄，一刀斩颜良，后又一刀诛文丑，过五关，斩六将，斩蔡阳，斩庞德，擒于禁。\n\n　　当然，这里也有些水分。关羽出场第一战，关羽以一个小小马弓手的身份出战，可以相见华雄根本没有把关羽当对手，可是就这么一大意，被关羽杀了。颜良文丑死得最冤，本来按实力绝对不输于关羽，都是关羽仗着马快，劈面一刀、脑后一刀杀死。庞德是周仓从水里抓来的，那六将也非名将只是一帮县市级的军官。其真正的交手记录并不那么壮观。虎牢关，张飞斗吕布五十合没结果，老关上去帮忙，又三十合还是“战吕布不下”，最后还是刘备上去才赢的。关羽，没和吕布真正阵前单挑过，曾和老黄忠打个平手，和庞德在臂伤未痊愈的前提下落于下风。最令人垢病的是和纪灵打三十余合还不分胜负，而纪灵根本不会是颜良文丑的对手。\n\n　　《三国演义》中作者最着力描写的有三个人物，也就是我们讲的奸绝曹操，智绝诸葛，义绝关羽，关羽的忠义在罗贯中的笔下描绘的淋漓尽致、超凡入圣。为义兄刘备他归顺曹操之初就言明，一旦知道义兄下落，不管千里万里，都将一生追随，为刘备拒绝曹操的高官厚禄，曹操看关羽身上绿色战袍破旧，赏赐一件锦袍，关羽将绿色旧袍穿在外面，新锦袍穿在里面，以示不忘刘备。后来过五关斩六将，千里寻兄，更是千古美谈。正因如此，明清乃至今天，关羽都是江湖人物崇拜的对象，历代朝廷对关羽也是封赏有加，先是被后主刘禅追谥为“壮缪侯”，宋徽宗封他为“忠惠公”，大观二年(1108年)为“武安王”，到明万历年，封为“协天护国忠义大帝”的宝座，到清朝则封为“忠义神武灵佑仁勇威显护国保民精诚绥靖翊赞宣德关圣大帝”。论起后世的封赏，古代人物中，只有孔子可以和关羽相比。\n\n张飞\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmUei3VKYdSY1vPDQBaCQmXMUcnERMWfaJ6a8WGzuhSdM4/image.png)\n　　张飞，刘备义弟，五虎大将中第二位。字翼德，涿郡(今河北省涿县)人。少时即与关羽共事刘备。曾在虎牢关与关羽、刘备一起迎战吕布。曹操征荆州，刘备为曹操数十万大军围剿，兵败，操大军追至长坂桥头，却见张飞仅带亲随二十余骑，“怒目横矛，立马于桥上”，众军“都不敢近前”。“飞乃厉声大喝曰：‘我乃燕人张翼德也!谁敢与我决一死战?’声如巨雷。曹军闻之，尽皆股栗。……张飞睁目又喝曰：‘燕人张翼德在此!谁敢来决死战?无人敢应乃挺矛又喝曰：‘战又不战，退又不退，却是何故!’喊声未绝，曹操身边夏侯杰惊得肝胆碎裂，撞到于马下。操便回马而走。于是诸军众将一齐望西奔逃。”――这便是有名的喝退曹家百万兵了，张辽、张郃、许褚等众将不敢上前固然有“又恐是诸葛孔明之计”的原因，另外也有为张飞天神般的夺人气势所震，张三将军的勇气可见一斑。记得“小霸王”孙策也曾喝死一将，不过那是坠于马下破头而死，比之张飞直接将人喝得魂飞魄散有所不如也。――一喝之威，竟大于斯!\n　　葭萌关夜战马超，一支丈八蛇矛勇冠三军。刘备入川以后拜为车骑将军，封西乡侯。公元221年为替二哥关羽报仇，同刘备起兵攻伐东吴。临行前，因鞭挞士卒被部将范疆、张达刺杀，死时只有五十五岁。张飞世称斗神，越是强敌越是精神抖擞。曾经五十余合斗吕布略逊，后再斗一百回合不分输赢，斗十合大喝一声杀名将纪灵，斗马超一天220余合不败。单看他在当阳桥头一身吼，吓死了夏侯杰，震动得水倒流。曹操数万大军被唬得溃退数里，就算是金毛狮王谢逊的“狮子吼”怕也是远为不及吧!单纯论武力或许张飞不敌关羽，但是真正上阵杀敌，则输赢难定，甚至从两人实际战例来说，张飞实战能力更强!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cn\",\"kr\",\"travel\",\"funny\",\"nature\"],\"image\":[\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmchpVLruKKc9rp7T3DWBSynWkWqpW4FYnXrFTtPNQjSsg/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmbfbCmTA4FLDTU1uLJtDyeCsuPB7GZVEtoBB4K8qrAZGp/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmRyd9KagTLYchYYDoWKS39nq4oHWJ8KSDVyTHWaVydKP2/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmTDBNka7SfX6FYX2PnUKYfwZVh9fZkBjreL7D4HfLZ4Vq/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmaMnsqMxtEh8wTXe1ZtEdGe3F3d1gQ3a4iqLMHTxHDfXn/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmQJxe8KiiEyxa1zQ9qdJX8UJSY3edZZyKcPSUUUCpbgSB/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQma5Bn6HJFpnQPp6NW4ByQd4GqE9g4DrNZjEpBg1hL4kd9/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmcZJDCu1yocMaWPzw7PSc9oAWZ9RDUYmAM4hzxgD6Lmdc/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmVzdfEZA4reJ7cesXKbM8ifF3itbCRT6qJPbXrpjwG4vV/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmUei3VKYdSY1vPDQBaCQmXMUcnERMWfaJ6a8WGzuhSdM4/image.png\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "cn",
      "permlink": "the-ten-most-powerful-generals-of-the-three-kingdoms-period-10",
      "title": "三国十大名将/The ten most powerful generals of The Three Kingdoms period./ 삼국 기의 가장 강력 한 10 명의 장성./三国の十大名将"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T03:57:54",
  "trx_id": "ad7cd3a5f05c878e94f211ea24b7a35e5ba1ee44",
  "trx_in_block": 12,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19649735,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "cryptoriddler",
      "permlink": "bloody-sky-blutiger-himmel",
      "voter": "zhifubao",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T03:00:27",
  "trx_id": "d088ba38f23826ce875a7659def61a8ddd8d7625",
  "trx_in_block": 17,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19649733,
  "op": [
    "custom_json",
    {
      "id": "follow",
      "json": "[\"reblog\",{\"account\":\"zhifubao\",\"author\":\"cryptoriddler\",\"permlink\":\"bloody-sky-blutiger-himmel\"}]",
      "required_auths": [],
      "required_posting_auths": [
        "zhifubao"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T03:00:21",
  "trx_id": "46006fd4b81dd3ffde65a3e08419804b16893cb8",
  "trx_in_block": 25,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19649717,
  "op": [
    "custom_json",
    {
      "id": "follow",
      "json": "[\"follow\",{\"follower\":\"zhifubao\",\"following\":\"cryptoriddler\",\"what\":[\"blog\"]}]",
      "required_auths": [],
      "required_posting_auths": [
        "zhifubao"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T02:59:33",
  "trx_id": "0d4b3f557bc1feb56f2af986091f174b0c232308",
  "trx_in_block": 26,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19649692,
  "op": [
    "custom_json",
    {
      "id": "follow",
      "json": "[\"follow\",{\"follower\":\"zhifubao\",\"following\":\"cheetah\",\"what\":[\"blog\"]}]",
      "required_auths": [],
      "required_posting_auths": [
        "zhifubao"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T02:58:18",
  "trx_id": "bf79689c9888469acc6dce33bbba60992847139e",
  "trx_in_block": 42,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19649599,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "spring-festival-in-korea-japan-8-5000",
      "voter": "zhifubao",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T02:53:39",
  "trx_id": "bdd78af6450f26ddc62eafe9152d93121d869575",
  "trx_in_block": 38,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19649580,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "估计很多朋友小时候都特别盼着过年。八九十年代的中国，物质条件相对贫乏，春节作为中国人最隆重的节日，对那时候的我们来说，别提有多友好了。童谣有云：「小孩小孩你别馋，过了腊八就是年。」这个「馋」，是全方面的。不光是年夜饭让人犯馋，新衣服让人犯馋，压岁钱更让人犯馋。\n\n所以春节的「春」字，让人联想起的不是什么绿意盎然，而是锣鼓喧天，姹紫嫣红，普天同庆。比起老外「偷偷摸摸」地在袜子里塞礼物，我们的开年红，来得多么坦率，多么赤诚啊。\n\n为此我还长久地同情过外国小朋友，毕竟他们没机会享受这样的好日子，着实令人叹惋。但直到年纪渐长，读过了一些零零碎碎的书，走过了一些大大小小的国家，才发现原来中国人的春节，并非一枝独秀，而是东亚地区一脉相承的盛大风俗。\n\n你没猜错，日本人也过年，并且，也会给小朋友派发压岁钱。\n\n《妖猫传》里，阿倍仲麻吕远渡重洋，来中国留学，还考中了进士。阿倍生于飞鸟时代，也正是在这时，日本耳濡目染着盛唐之风，引进了当时的中国农历——先后有元嘉历、麟德历、大衍历、五纪历、宣明历等等（这些历法基本都是唐朝历法，可见当时的日本版本迭代更新之快），过起了正月春节。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmTb66v7KAoHgcSrDn64jmpnV5CJ5Dn2mZ82fhMhE63u33/image.png)\n比如这几句诗：「正朝观万国，元日临兆民。齐政敷玄造，抚机御紫哀。年华已非故，淑气亦惟新。鲜云秀五彩，丽景耀三春。」\n\n这可不是什么五言唐诗，而是日本平安朝时期某位大臣的元日应召之作。你瞅瞅这诗里的场景，是不是隆重到了眼熟的地步？日本人同样讲究「百节岁为首」。整个正月，被满满当当地塞进了许多节庆活动。细数起来，几乎每一项都跟中国有着脱不开的渊源。\n\n就拿正月初一的「四方拜」来说吧，这是旧时日本天皇的新春祈福仪式。它由拜属星、拜天地四方、拜山陵祖先三部分组成，为的是除灾厄，祈祥福。我国《礼记》记载说：「天子祭天地，祭四方，祭山川，祭五祀，岁遍。」所以后两拜的出处，清晰可见。至于「拜属星」，则源于我国古代道教的北斗七星信仰——别笑，祭拜时，天皇还会口念「急急如律令」的咒语呢。\n\n进入现代社会，「四方拜」从惠及民间的节日，变成了日本皇宫的私礼。但作为中式春节核心的「祈福、驱邪、开运」，却一直没有更改。不妨再看这首诗：「爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。」\n\n这首王安石的《元日》里集中了春节驱邪三宝：爆竹、屠苏酒、桃符。爆竹大家应该都知道，后面那两样呢？\n\n屠苏酒，相传是华佗发明的药酒，除夕时饮用，能防瘟疫。这酒，我们老祖宗一直喝到了清朝，然后不小心「断档」了。但在日本，至今仍然保留着春节喝屠苏酒的风俗。跟平时先敬长辈的习惯不一样，屠苏酒的顺序是由幼及长，为的是把年轻人的朝气传递给老年人。这个次序不用说，也是从中国传来的。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaqaagQPdAosjDPSx5wXstensVveuavLh1F73yp8rQ45z/image.png)\n至于桃符，在中国，后来渐渐被春联所代替了。而同样相信桃木能驱邪的日本人，则选用了「桃弓苇矢」中的「苇」，创造出了辟邪用的「门松」（春节时装饰在大门两侧的植物）。说是创造，其实也不完全，「门松」选用的是「松、竹、梅」岁寒三友，虽然有着日本最推崇的侘寂禅意，本质上，还是源于中国文化。\n\n不得不说，日本在过春节这件事儿上，保留下来的传统而典雅的「年味儿」，还是颇值得细品的。张继写「姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船」——在日本，人们正喜欢选择前往寺庙聆听这一百零八声的钟声，以沉静而郑重的姿态，度过每一个难忘的除夕之夜。\n\n要说日本春节跟中国春节最大的不同，大概就是现代日本过的是阳历年。可能有人要问，刚才不还说日本引进了唐朝的阴历吗？是这样没错，只不过，明治维新后，日本开始实行西方的阳历，「春节」「正月」和「元旦」，就只好被搬到阳历年来过了。\n\n写到这里，插播几个我国春节的小知识点。其实中国最早的「新年」，也并非都是在阴历一月。《史记》中说：「王者易姓受命，必慎始初，改正朔，易服色」。这意思就是说，但凡改朝换代，就要重新定「正月」。\n\n所以商朝的正月，其实是夏历十二月，而周朝则是夏历十一月，秦朝是夏历十月。到了汉朝，才将正月定成了固定的日子，此后的帝王们就只改年号，不再改正朔。\n\n新中国成立后，为了区别阳历年和阴历年，把原本正月初一使用的「元旦」一词，挪给了阳历一月一日。所以我们现在法定的「元旦」，其实也只有短短 69 年历史。从这点上来说，我国的「元旦」，倒是跟日本的「元旦」殊途同归了。\n\n那么东亚地区，还有没有把春节这套中式节日，保存得同样原汁原味的地方呢？\n\n有，那就是韩国的春节。\n\n时至今日，韩国人民都只过旧历年。其实 19 世纪末韩国也推行过阳历年，但老百姓根本不认账，阳历年在韩国推行了一个多世纪，硬是没扎下根。最后政府没办法，只好宣布恢复旧历的合法地位，从此，旧历春节也就成了韩国的法定节日。\n\n韩国人过年的方式，相当传统和复古。在韩国，一年中最盛大的节日就是农历新年和农历八月十五的中秋节。他们把正月初一称为「岁首」、「岁初」或者「正朝」，是新一年的第一天，必须谨慎行事，所以这一天又被称为「慎日」。\n\n从初一到十二，他们用干支来称呼每一天。有毛动物的日子称为「有毛日」，而龙和蛇没有毛，辰日和巳日便被称为「无毛日」。如果初一是「有毛日」，那就预兆着是个丰收的好年头，如果撞上无毛日，那今年的年成可能就不太好。\n\n和中日人民一样，韩国人例行会在年前进行驱邪的大扫除——「扫尘」，然后张贴秦琼和尉迟恭之类的门神年画。春联则选择在立春时张贴，虽然韩国官方废除了中文，但春联依然用毛笔汉字书写。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmcDBp4wQCHKfW4ZokZkoEAAPgQrhmtMQGLychVAszPiaq/image.png)\n韩国人尚白，所以在春节的颜色使用上和我国不同。但一整套习俗，却也基本没差。到了初一，大家早起穿上新衣，举行「正朝茶礼」，也就是祭祖的礼仪，紧接着是「岁拜」——晚辈向长辈拜年，当然，压岁钱是必不可少的。而源远流长的屠苏酒，更是韩国除夕夜的必备「岁酒」。除此之外，韩国人在正月里还有些忌讳，比如蛇日不理发——看看，是不是更亲切了？\n\n当然了，完全跟中式春节「撞车」，也就无趣了。实际上，新春的传承不仅仅在日韩被发扬光大，也因为地域的不同，文化的演变，产生了许多异于我国的庆祝方式。哪怕同样是年饭，日本和韩国也各具特色：日本人跨年，一定要吃荞麦面。一则象征长寿，二则表示与旧日的不愉快「一刀两断」；韩国人则选择在初一早上吃白色的圆形年糕，圆形象征着太阳的光明，白色意味着万物新生的纯洁。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaacTG13Mw7Aqsb3HzhT8BUExENy7VWHZeQPSFxegMQGZ/image.png)\n日式荞麦面与韩式年糕\n\n随着现代生活的日新月异，东亚各国庆祝新春的方式也越发多样。但不变的，是东方人对于春节那份恒久的情怀。现如今，越来越多的日本人，会在「春节」之际，前往苏州寒山寺谛听钟声，寻求「年」的本源。而越来越多的中国人，则选择过年去日韩游玩，感受异国既熟悉又陌生的「年味」。\n\n如果说儿时对于春节的期盼，源于彼时日常太过贫瘠的补偿心理的话，那么现在，我们似乎也的确有了更多更丰富的选择。相较于在家被各路亲戚逼婚逼生盘问工资，何不畅畅快快来一场说走就走的新春旅行呢？\n\n有作词人去日本时灵感爆棚，写出了「原来我非不快乐，只我一人未发觉」这样的名句。今年，我们也不妨去日本感受下从盛唐沿袭下来的年味习俗，或者去韩国品品，和我们一样沉迷于旧历新年的情怀。接上爸妈也好，独自前往也罢，摆脱那些功利化的攀比，认真享受最愉悦的假期，畅游异国，放心吃喝，也许才该是新春最纯粹的庆祝方式。",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cn\",\"kr\",\"travel\",\"funny\",\"nature\"],\"image\":[\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmTb66v7KAoHgcSrDn64jmpnV5CJ5Dn2mZ82fhMhE63u33/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmaqaagQPdAosjDPSx5wXstensVveuavLh1F73yp8rQ45z/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmcDBp4wQCHKfW4ZokZkoEAAPgQrhmtMQGLychVAszPiaq/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmaacTG13Mw7Aqsb3HzhT8BUExENy7VWHZeQPSFxegMQGZ/image.png\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "cn",
      "permlink": "spring-festival-in-korea-japan-8-5000",
      "title": "春节将至，日本韩国的春节是这样的/한국과 일본의 설/韓国と日本の旧正月/Spring Festival in Korea, Japan。"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T02:52:42",
  "trx_id": "745ae86bd749a597fdb060f82cc13c4082c56185",
  "trx_in_block": 47,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19649527,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "cheetah",
      "body": "Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in:\nhttp://www.utantop.com/shareheadline_1517896743914062.html",
      "json_metadata": "",
      "parent_author": "zhifubao",
      "parent_permlink": "spring-festival-in-korea-japan-8-5000",
      "permlink": "cheetah-re-zhifubaospring-festival-in-korea-japan-8-5000",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T02:50:03",
  "trx_id": "3e55e1a779d49c458525ee1bdba4010b27cacac1",
  "trx_in_block": 225,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19649526,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "spring-festival-in-korea-japan-8-5000",
      "voter": "cheetah",
      "weight": 8
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T02:50:00",
  "trx_id": "8245e937960756bf3d7c10f4d40c6833c3d40d48",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19649522,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "估计很多朋友小时候都特别盼着过年。八九十年代的中国，物质条件相对贫乏，春节作为中国人最隆重的节日，对那时候的我们来说，别提有多友好了。童谣有云：「小孩小孩你别馋，过了腊八就是年。」这个「馋」，是全方面的。不光是年夜饭让人犯馋，新衣服让人犯馋，压岁钱更让人犯馋。\n\n所以春节的「春」字，让人联想起的不是什么绿意盎然，而是锣鼓喧天，姹紫嫣红，普天同庆。比起老外「偷偷摸摸」地在袜子里塞礼物，我们的开年红，来得多么坦率，多么赤诚啊。\n\n为此我还长久地同情过外国小朋友，毕竟他们没机会享受这样的好日子，着实令人叹惋。但直到年纪渐长，读过了一些零零碎碎的书，走过了一些大大小小的国家，才发现原来中国人的春节，并非一枝独秀，而是东亚地区一脉相承的盛大风俗。\n\n你没猜错，日本人也过年，并且，也会给小朋友派发压岁钱。\n\n《妖猫传》里，阿倍仲麻吕远渡重洋，来中国留学，还考中了进士。阿倍生于飞鸟时代，也正是在这时，日本耳濡目染着盛唐之风，引进了当时的中国农历——先后有元嘉历、麟德历、大衍历、五纪历、宣明历等等（这些历法基本都是唐朝历法，可见当时的日本版本迭代更新之快），过起了正月春节。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmTb66v7KAoHgcSrDn64jmpnV5CJ5Dn2mZ82fhMhE63u33/image.png)\n比如这几句诗：「正朝观万国，元日临兆民。齐政敷玄造，抚机御紫哀。年华已非故，淑气亦惟新。鲜云秀五彩，丽景耀三春。」\n\n这可不是什么五言唐诗，而是日本平安朝时期某位大臣的元日应召之作。你瞅瞅这诗里的场景，是不是隆重到了眼熟的地步？日本人同样讲究「百节岁为首」。整个正月，被满满当当地塞进了许多节庆活动。细数起来，几乎每一项都跟中国有着脱不开的渊源。\n\n就拿正月初一的「四方拜」来说吧，这是旧时日本天皇的新春祈福仪式。它由拜属星、拜天地四方、拜山陵祖先三部分组成，为的是除灾厄，祈祥福。我国《礼记》记载说：「天子祭天地，祭四方，祭山川，祭五祀，岁遍。」所以后两拜的出处，清晰可见。至于「拜属星」，则源于我国古代道教的北斗七星信仰——别笑，祭拜时，天皇还会口念「急急如律令」的咒语呢。\n\n进入现代社会，「四方拜」从惠及民间的节日，变成了日本皇宫的私礼。但作为中式春节核心的「祈福、驱邪、开运」，却一直没有更改。不妨再看这首诗：「爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。」\n\n这首王安石的《元日》里集中了春节驱邪三宝：爆竹、屠苏酒、桃符。爆竹大家应该都知道，后面那两样呢？\n\n屠苏酒，相传是华佗发明的药酒，除夕时饮用，能防瘟疫。这酒，我们老祖宗一直喝到了清朝，然后不小心「断档」了。但在日本，至今仍然保留着春节喝屠苏酒的风俗。跟平时先敬长辈的习惯不一样，屠苏酒的顺序是由幼及长，为的是把年轻人的朝气传递给老年人。这个次序不用说，也是从中国传来的。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaqaagQPdAosjDPSx5wXstensVveuavLh1F73yp8rQ45z/image.png)\n至于桃符，在中国，后来渐渐被春联所代替了。而同样相信桃木能驱邪的日本人，则选用了「桃弓苇矢」中的「苇」，创造出了辟邪用的「门松」（春节时装饰在大门两侧的植物）。说是创造，其实也不完全，「门松」选用的是「松、竹、梅」岁寒三友，虽然有着日本最推崇的侘寂禅意，本质上，还是源于中国文化。\n\n不得不说，日本在过春节这件事儿上，保留下来的传统而典雅的「年味儿」，还是颇值得细品的。张继写「姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船」——在日本，人们正喜欢选择前往寺庙聆听这一百零八声的钟声，以沉静而郑重的姿态，度过每一个难忘的除夕之夜。\n\n要说日本春节跟中国春节最大的不同，大概就是现代日本过的是阳历年。可能有人要问，刚才不还说日本引进了唐朝的阴历吗？是这样没错，只不过，明治维新后，日本开始实行西方的阳历，「春节」「正月」和「元旦」，就只好被搬到阳历年来过了。\n\n写到这里，插播几个我国春节的小知识点。其实中国最早的「新年」，也并非都是在阴历一月。《史记》中说：「王者易姓受命，必慎始初，改正朔，易服色」。这意思就是说，但凡改朝换代，就要重新定「正月」。\n\n所以商朝的正月，其实是夏历十二月，而周朝则是夏历十一月，秦朝是夏历十月。到了汉朝，才将正月定成了固定的日子，此后的帝王们就只改年号，不再改正朔。\n\n新中国成立后，为了区别阳历年和阴历年，把原本正月初一使用的「元旦」一词，挪给了阳历一月一日。所以我们现在法定的「元旦」，其实也只有短短 69 年历史。从这点上来说，我国的「元旦」，倒是跟日本的「元旦」殊途同归了。\n\n那么东亚地区，还有没有把春节这套中式节日，保存得同样原汁原味的地方呢？\n\n有，那就是韩国的春节。\n\n时至今日，韩国人民都只过旧历年。其实 19 世纪末韩国也推行过阳历年，但老百姓根本不认账，阳历年在韩国推行了一个多世纪，硬是没扎下根。最后政府没办法，只好宣布恢复旧历的合法地位，从此，旧历春节也就成了韩国的法定节日。\n\n韩国人过年的方式，相当传统和复古。在韩国，一年中最盛大的节日就是农历新年和农历八月十五的中秋节。他们把正月初一称为「岁首」、「岁初」或者「正朝」，是新一年的第一天，必须谨慎行事，所以这一天又被称为「慎日」。\n\n从初一到十二，他们用干支来称呼每一天。有毛动物的日子称为「有毛日」，而龙和蛇没有毛，辰日和巳日便被称为「无毛日」。如果初一是「有毛日」，那就预兆着是个丰收的好年头，如果撞上无毛日，那今年的年成可能就不太好。\n\n和中日人民一样，韩国人例行会在年前进行驱邪的大扫除——「扫尘」，然后张贴秦琼和尉迟恭之类的门神年画。春联则选择在立春时张贴，虽然韩国官方废除了中文，但春联依然用毛笔汉字书写。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmcDBp4wQCHKfW4ZokZkoEAAPgQrhmtMQGLychVAszPiaq/image.png)\n韩国人尚白，所以在春节的颜色使用上和我国不同。但一整套习俗，却也基本没差。到了初一，大家早起穿上新衣，举行「正朝茶礼」，也就是祭祖的礼仪，紧接着是「岁拜」——晚辈向长辈拜年，当然，压岁钱是必不可少的。而源远流长的屠苏酒，更是韩国除夕夜的必备「岁酒」。除此之外，韩国人在正月里还有些忌讳，比如蛇日不理发——看看，是不是更亲切了？\n\n当然了，完全跟中式春节「撞车」，也就无趣了。实际上，新春的传承不仅仅在日韩被发扬光大，也因为地域的不同，文化的演变，产生了许多异于我国的庆祝方式。哪怕同样是年饭，日本和韩国也各具特色：日本人跨年，一定要吃荞麦面。一则象征长寿，二则表示与旧日的不愉快「一刀两断」；韩国人则选择在初一早上吃白色的圆形年糕，圆形象征着太阳的光明，白色意味着万物新生的纯洁。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaacTG13Mw7Aqsb3HzhT8BUExENy7VWHZeQPSFxegMQGZ/image.png)\n日式荞麦面与韩式年糕\n\n随着现代生活的日新月异，东亚各国庆祝新春的方式也越发多样。但不变的，是东方人对于春节那份恒久的情怀。现如今，越来越多的日本人，会在「春节」之际，前往苏州寒山寺谛听钟声，寻求「年」的本源。而越来越多的中国人，则选择过年去日韩游玩，感受异国既熟悉又陌生的「年味」。\n\n如果说儿时对于春节的期盼，源于彼时日常太过贫瘠的补偿心理的话，那么现在，我们似乎也的确有了更多更丰富的选择。相较于在家被各路亲戚逼婚逼生盘问工资，何不畅畅快快来一场说走就走的新春旅行呢？\n\n有作词人去日本时灵感爆棚，写出了「原来我非不快乐，只我一人未发觉」这样的名句。今年，我们也不妨去日本感受下从盛唐沿袭下来的年味习俗，或者去韩国品品，和我们一样沉迷于旧历新年的情怀。接上爸妈也好，独自前往也罢，摆脱那些功利化的攀比，认真享受最愉悦的假期，畅游异国，放心吃喝，也许才该是新春最纯粹的庆祝方式。",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cn\",\"kr\",\"travel\",\"funny\",\"nature\"],\"image\":[\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmTb66v7KAoHgcSrDn64jmpnV5CJ5Dn2mZ82fhMhE63u33/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmaqaagQPdAosjDPSx5wXstensVveuavLh1F73yp8rQ45z/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmcDBp4wQCHKfW4ZokZkoEAAPgQrhmtMQGLychVAszPiaq/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmaacTG13Mw7Aqsb3HzhT8BUExENy7VWHZeQPSFxegMQGZ/image.png\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "cn",
      "permlink": "spring-festival-in-korea-japan-8-5000",
      "title": "春节将至，日本韩国的春节是这样的/Spring Festival in Korea, Japan/한국 일본의 설날/8/5000   韓国と日本の旧正月。"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-07T02:49:48",
  "trx_id": "b6888a137099ec20635315f7a1858fd4c6b78a8e",
  "trx_in_block": 23,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19634313,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "china-spring-festival-traditional-gourmet-food",
      "voter": "anzelikaakovleva",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T14:08:45",
  "trx_id": "3e23fc734ba60cfb6693a64c09d822a952def5cb",
  "trx_in_block": 47,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19629618,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "the-10-most-beautiful-places-of-interest-in-china-10",
      "voter": "mayuanbo1957",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T10:13:51",
  "trx_id": "d56f3698fdcfd92c89344a30fdb45c31cb4a90d5",
  "trx_in_block": 21,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19628573,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "the-10-most-beautiful-places-of-interest-in-china-10",
      "voter": "zhifubao",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T09:21:36",
  "trx_id": "de4e7e291e6e6d6ed7389e02fd96cdc1cb948abc",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19628573,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "1 The Great Wall.\nThe Great Wall is the product of the development of Chinese ancient ethnic relations, but it is not enough to study the internal development law of the Great Wall. Summary of the existing research results, broaden the research field, the Great Wall and the inner link, in the development of Chinese national relations on towers, can realize the desolate desert gu city, can be out of the magnificent scenery of mountains, see white with the sea and the Great Wall winding, a magnificent view.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmdMQxCNucxK4j5phvhNakGKCyGWDs7V4Ty2RW9mL8hRuu/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmTKfPn2KV9zsWTAucKbw64cAidQciW7BtcxYRKW5HTjd4/image.png)\n2 Guilin landscape.\nGuilin is a cultural city, a world-famous scenic city and a famous historical and cultural city. More than two thousand years of history make it rich in cultural heritage. This ancient and beautiful land has nurtured a rich culture, which attracts Chinese and foreign tourists and heads of state. The lijiang river in the breeze blowing, the cloud is long, the wind swaying in the wind mossy shrubs and small flowers, looked at the distance, if the clothes of the beauty, a thousand mountains and cockroaches, all eyes; On the night of the moon, the peaks are like washing, and the river waves are like practice.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmb1oUUELCQEURsSip1SVWKa9vGm5C129XcMkqFRFwyXt9/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmVsiUmjmEx3TNvjZzLia9k2WuydeuCdVaGhj5PTqRpifY/image.png)\n3 Hangzhou west lake.\nHangzhou west lake hangzhou west lake is located in the west of hangzhou city of zhejiang province, hangzhou city center, formerly known as wulin water, qiantang lake, xizi lake, the song dynasty began to call west lake. The west lake is a famous scenic spot with a long history. The beauty of the west lake is beautiful in the clear sky. Rain or shine, rain or shine, night or night, can change into scenery; In the spring flowers, autumn, summer, winter snow in each of the states. The west lake is not only good at alone Jingshan water beautiful beauty of west lake, Lin He deep wins, and more is rich in cultural relics, beautiful myths and legends, the nature, the humanities, history, art, skillfully.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmNr1XkVxkNyTUmfCNubsvwegBe3HoHSVvtwGYbgFPpYPT/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmTvYWPXBsxg8M5cmTqcANvQHHpr4SBxPWQnjCv2MqRSte/image.png)\n4 The Forbidden City in Beijing.\nThe Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today, it is called the Forbidden City, meaning the imperial palace of the past. The unrivaled masterpiece of ancient architecture, the world's largest and most complete ancient architectural complex. It is honored as the head of the world's five great palaces. The Forbidden City is a symbol of the majesty of the emperor. The rear part of the imperial palace yard deep, compact construction, natural things independent and have the door of the palace, relative arrangement, orderly, combined with palace lantern for, embroidered couch a few bed, is to satisfy the needs of the luxury living arrangement. In the back garden, there is the old cold and uncarved pines and cypresses, there is a stone and stone of the linglong artificial mountain, Lou, pavilion, pavilion, pavilion, pavilion, beautiful and quiet. The Palace Museum is the essence of ancient Chinese architectural art. It is a symbol of China's long cultural heritage, showing the achievements of craftsmanship in architecture more than 500 years ago.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmc2j4b7AdybkQ6rbHeAybpTYkRMTphkHzTDCASb7MkhPZ/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmbsjkn2bNEcNx82b1fYz6areViaF5VQrvAfZ3FKsF7UPG/image.png)\n5 Suzhou gardens.\nSuzhou garden is refers to the suzhou gardens city construction in China, with private gardens primarily, began in the spring and autumn period, the wu capital gusu (514 BC), the company formed in the five dynasties, mature in song dynasty, thriving in the Ming dynasty, the heyday in the qing dynasty. It was listed in the world heritage list in 1997. There is \"heaven on earth, garden city\". It has always been famous for its beautiful landscape and elegant gardens, and it has the reputation of \"jiangnan garden, the garden of suzhou, jiangnan\". The famous suzhou garden adopts the technique of miniature, which gives the great artistic effect to the people, and wins the reputation of \"garden city\" in suzhou.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmRW4SsxMRf5tjgVx69XidV5DPGNDEvrrUZErqcDHvsSLA/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmTqocPRBHUwdqdJbjENXuyq6uLpFUGKg8XgJkVUzv2PaK/image.png)\n6  Huangshan, anhui.\nHuangshan is located in huangshan city, south anhui province. Is one of the three mountains, one of the three mountains, there is \"the first qi mountain\". By UNESCO in December 1990, the world cultural and natural heritage list \", huangshan mountain peaks, there are seventy-two peak, known as \"36 big peak, 36 small peak,\" said, the main peak lotus peak 1864 meters above sea level, with the top, the highest peak of steep tiandu feng ping kuang light together, held at the center of the scenic area, there are around 77 kilometers above the mountains, peaks, organically combined into a picture of a rhythmic melody, spectacular, grand cross, breathtaking 3 d images.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmbsLX19Rz4WL8Wx7jveMhbN3GZsTHU6b3f2D8UnNmr8RZ/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmWkwNj1WGhiZzF3d448XVDAFQfSKMtZ35PaLEnS3qbskM/image.png)\n7 The three gorges of the Yangtze river.\nThe three gorges is a magnificent landscapes along Yangtze river grand canyon, it of chongqing fengjie county in the west, the east and ends at nanjinguan of yichang in hubei province, is composed of qutang gorge, wu gorge, xiling, total length of 191 km. It is the essence of the scenery of the Yangtze river, the treasure of the mountains and waters of the state of shenzhou. The great ninghe river, xiangxi, shennongxi in the three gorges of the Yangtze river, the magic and the ancient, make this world-famous landscape gallery meteoric. The three gorges, a mountain of water, a scene, all is picturesque, accompanied by many beautiful and moving legends.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmUY5cT6C2fiKNANAGLRby3regTqNFVwidxuvQJPEW7qUC/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmWkQcrjaWLnnstefkwkVbnFttjQzsKXBYVaKiBdfJvDon/image.png)\n8 Taiwan Sun Moon Lake.\nSun Moon Lake is located in nantou county fish pool township water community village, is the only natural lake in Taiwan, from yushan and alishan between the fault basin water. The lake is 760 meters above sea level, with an area of about 9 square kilometers and an average depth of 30 meters. The lake has a circumference of about 35 kilometers. The Sun Moon Lake is surrounded by mountains and mountains, the water is crystal clear, the lake is vast, the mountains are reflected in the lake, picturesque. Every time the sun sets in the west, the new moon rises to the east, and the sun and moon reflect each other. It is more elegant and tranquil and poetic.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmXEfCsaj2TK8tP1ntuzRQYBCYcbvJiVooHPJMbRRA3fJi/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmeUFH2k7GMVvJu2tHJpohG5gYTsg8kDGW5vKqqVXbkbrK/image.png)\n9 Summer resort.\nChengde summer resort, ancient imperial court of China, the qing dynasty emperor summer and the place to deal with government affairs. It is north of chengde city, hebei province. Built in 1703, the three dynasties of qing kangxi, yongzheng and qianlong were completed in 1989. And the national key cultural relics protection unit of the Summer Palace, zhuozheng garden, the garden is called China's four famous gardens. In December 1994, the summer resort and surrounding temples (hot river palace) were listed on the world cultural heritage list. On May 8, 2007, chengde summer resort and surrounding temple scenic spots were officially approved by the national tourism administration as the national 5A scenic spot. The mountain villa, with its simple and elegant mountain village, is the most famous ancient imperial court in China, taking the nature of natural landscape and absorbing the scenery of the north of the south of the Yangtze river.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmRreBQZ82xERAmt4XnYABAYmNXR3uBNquiXedZDLq1phc/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmVU1caSNgwUVhqHT2Teacjz36GtHpUvnwUrEHYxw3XUJS/image.png)\n10  Terra Cotta Warriors and horses.\nIn 1974, an underground building and terracotta figures were discovered in xiyang village, lintong county, shaanxi province, located about 1000 meters east of qinshihuang cemetery. It shocked the world, and this is the Terra Cotta Warriors and horses known as the eighth wonder of the world. All of these show that qin shi huang is a unique treasure house of culture and art. In 1987, the qin shihuang mausoleum and terracotta warriors were inscribed on the world heritage list by UNESCO.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmSxH45Lqk9ntq6445Af9zi7hYZYh7HupN1y5zejLDRt6K/image.png)\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmPzh87WK2LiWeTnUJgv4EqAixo5Y3CeH8XAJFdx2SU6Ew/image.png)",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"photography\",\"art\",\"travel\",\"life\",\"cn\"],\"image\":[\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmdMQxCNucxK4j5phvhNakGKCyGWDs7V4Ty2RW9mL8hRuu/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmTKfPn2KV9zsWTAucKbw64cAidQciW7BtcxYRKW5HTjd4/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmb1oUUELCQEURsSip1SVWKa9vGm5C129XcMkqFRFwyXt9/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmVsiUmjmEx3TNvjZzLia9k2WuydeuCdVaGhj5PTqRpifY/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmNr1XkVxkNyTUmfCNubsvwegBe3HoHSVvtwGYbgFPpYPT/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmTvYWPXBsxg8M5cmTqcANvQHHpr4SBxPWQnjCv2MqRSte/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmc2j4b7AdybkQ6rbHeAybpTYkRMTphkHzTDCASb7MkhPZ/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmbsjkn2bNEcNx82b1fYz6areViaF5VQrvAfZ3FKsF7UPG/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmRW4SsxMRf5tjgVx69XidV5DPGNDEvrrUZErqcDHvsSLA/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmTqocPRBHUwdqdJbjENXuyq6uLpFUGKg8XgJkVUzv2PaK/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmbsLX19Rz4WL8Wx7jveMhbN3GZsTHU6b3f2D8UnNmr8RZ/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmWkwNj1WGhiZzF3d448XVDAFQfSKMtZ35PaLEnS3qbskM/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmUY5cT6C2fiKNANAGLRby3regTqNFVwidxuvQJPEW7qUC/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmWkQcrjaWLnnstefkwkVbnFttjQzsKXBYVaKiBdfJvDon/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmXEfCsaj2TK8tP1ntuzRQYBCYcbvJiVooHPJMbRRA3fJi/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmeUFH2k7GMVvJu2tHJpohG5gYTsg8kDGW5vKqqVXbkbrK/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmRreBQZ82xERAmt4XnYABAYmNXR3uBNquiXedZDLq1phc/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmVU1caSNgwUVhqHT2Teacjz36GtHpUvnwUrEHYxw3XUJS/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmSxH45Lqk9ntq6445Af9zi7hYZYh7HupN1y5zejLDRt6K/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmPzh87WK2LiWeTnUJgv4EqAixo5Y3CeH8XAJFdx2SU6Ew/image.png\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "photography",
      "permlink": "the-10-most-beautiful-places-of-interest-in-china-10",
      "title": "The 10 most beautiful places of interest in China./中国最美的10大名胜古迹"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T09:21:36",
  "trx_id": "de4e7e291e6e6d6ed7389e02fd96cdc1cb948abc",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19626061,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "是哒，中国的特色春节美食，很美味",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"foodcnlife\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
      "parent_author": "gina566",
      "parent_permlink": "re-zhifubao-china-spring-festival-traditional-gourmet-food-20180206t062130957z",
      "permlink": "re-gina566-re-zhifubao-china-spring-festival-traditional-gourmet-food-20180206t071555321z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T07:16:00",
  "trx_id": "ce0fe13438607baf7dd2adf1b64953e7fd69bd30",
  "trx_in_block": 26,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19625059,
  "op": [
    "custom_json",
    {
      "id": "follow",
      "json": "[\"follow\",{\"follower\":\"zhifubao\",\"following\":\"tumutanzi\",\"what\":[\"blog\"]}]",
      "required_auths": [],
      "required_posting_auths": [
        "zhifubao"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T06:25:54",
  "trx_id": "f8e2ff06878f6fb7076cef58f9f416145caa5e72",
  "trx_in_block": 30,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19624972,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "gina566",
      "body": "看起来很美味",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"foodcnlife\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
      "parent_author": "zhifubao",
      "parent_permlink": "china-spring-festival-traditional-gourmet-food",
      "permlink": "re-zhifubao-china-spring-festival-traditional-gourmet-food-20180206t062130957z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T06:21:33",
  "trx_id": "a4b1a8b8daec6918ff931b132387ea4caf35310d",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19624948,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "china-spring-festival-traditional-gourmet-food",
      "voter": "gina566",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T06:20:21",
  "trx_id": "8871bd273ce07b0727677dcdaf82bff5663b4927",
  "trx_in_block": 17,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19624529,
  "op": [
    "custom_json",
    {
      "id": "follow",
      "json": "[\"follow\",{\"follower\":\"zhifubao\",\"following\":\"sweetsssj\",\"what\":[\"blog\"]}]",
      "required_auths": [],
      "required_posting_auths": [
        "zhifubao"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T05:59:24",
  "trx_id": "60522507b085f37d8ec862bf443d7c2f6ff43fa8",
  "trx_in_block": 23,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19624309,
  "op": [
    "custom_json",
    {
      "id": "follow",
      "json": "[\"follow\",{\"follower\":\"zhifubao\",\"following\":\"raise-me-up\",\"what\":[\"blog\"]}]",
      "required_auths": [],
      "required_posting_auths": [
        "zhifubao"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T05:48:24",
  "trx_id": "266ccdff66a5c68d61d4356d8a95614c0fc4aa44",
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19623196,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "china-spring-festival-traditional-gourmet-food",
      "voter": "bestmz",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T04:52:45",
  "trx_id": "38c2f603be66162ee6031e7a24cb7961eefb3916",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19621712,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "china-spring-festival-traditional-gourmet-food",
      "voter": "zhifubao",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T03:38:33",
  "trx_id": "6f178f58a9a91e4883d43f9e37d911b246829a2b",
  "trx_in_block": 29,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19621707,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "春节越来越近了，很多小伙伴都在想着各式的美味。在地大物博的中国，吃也是很讲究的事情呢。吃枣意味着春来“早”，吃柿饼表示“事事”如意，吃杏仁象征着“幸”福来临，吃豆腐就会全家有“福”等等。从这里我们也可以看出，国人对生活的热爱，对平安幸福的祈求。那么，春节，各地有哪些传统美食呢？这些传统美食又有什么寓意呢？\n年糕\n春节美食。据说，年糕最早只是作为祭祀祖先和神灵用的，后来逐渐成为春节食品，其历史已有两千多年。在一些地方，年糕也叫“年年糕”，取“年年高”之意，表示人们期望生活一年更比一年好。年糕通常用糯米粉和黄米粉制成，有黄、白年糕之分。可以与菜、肉混合煮成汤，也可以与桂花、玫瑰花一起蒸食。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4xSYwqNRhrzy2fDEZ6MiUdmc9aPtrDH873eBzkD8Fpm/image.png)\n春卷\n春卷是过年时餐桌上一道不可缺少的美食，春卷又名又名春饼、薄饼，是福州民间流行的传统小吃，历史悠久有迎春喜庆之吉兆。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmUNtuceqWsjdFFDndHKhAYBnSPfydM2D8EtZiAWwxVGvT/image.png)\n糍粑\n糍粑同样也是春节里一道可口的点心，尤其是在南方一代最为盛行，全家人高高兴兴的一起打糍粑为春节做准备，其乐融融。糍粑是以糯米为主料，大凡有喜事，当地人都要做红糖拌糍粑招待客人，以表吉利。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaXBB76Uz6ewhwLKMFUUmaAGpPPnyYvwMYfNb4W8qFppc/image.png)\n饺子\n俗话说“好吃不过饺子”，饺子有许多吉利的寓意，饺子象征团聚合欢;同时又表示辞旧迎新之意;此外，饺子形似中国古代用金、银铸造的“元宝”，吃饺子便有了“招财进宝”的寓意。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmURF8MxWX9HEdVwfDXfFUzUQFCCsXj5qpKwcHqG99L22d/image.png)\n天津：合子\n正月里的天津人爱吃合子，有时仅为吃饺子时的点缀。合子以煮食最常见，也有人爱吃烤烙的合子，俗称“干烙儿”。人们以美好的民俗心理为合子美食赋予了吉祥与意趣，期盼生活和美、四季发财，事业盛达。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmeAfCUdTw6JkXQbeEmxAPxHJ6KTH3miUyg1JUj4zLddn7/image.png)\n南京：什锦菜\n南京人过年必吃的，非什锦菜莫属了。什锦菜不仅制作方便，寓意也好，里面既有荠菜、菠菜这些绿叶菜，也有胡萝卜丝、黄豆芽、黑木耳等进行点缀，色彩缤纷，代表着人们讨个好彩头的心愿。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmQ7LJ82eahuzoHncmtDychEf8YYqnt1cax8Q5K7kNFxiu/image.png)\n台州：五味粥\n台州一带吃五味粥，粥里有芋艿，另外四样是白米、红枣、豆腐、豇豆。据说这种粥最早是寺院僧侣做的，祈求新年“五福”降临人间。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmeqXaacatJk3tjnAmuMPiM45nTJUxWkJitHJN863CzXfB/image.png)\n河南：饺子煮面河南部分地区，大年初一家家吃饺子煮面，名“金丝穿元宝”，也叫“银钱吊金龟”，盖因饺子太像元宝了，子夜时饺子煮熟了捞食，谓之“捞元宝”。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmNiUMg1grBqkhQVZG69PR9t3jK9BNT9YB73bVdeY1qwn2/image.png)\n四川：樟茶鸭四川人认为，过年最重要的就是一家子齐齐整整，所以菜式都是全鸭（樟茶鸭）、全鱼（香烤桂鱼）、全蹄膀的，体现“全”的概念；含猪耳、牛尾的菜（汤）则代表“有头有尾”。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmZ9cnKQp4XkbmnhiYpxWnkw9sAYD5FrpyX5iq3nrq4Sgp/image.png)\n广州：油角\n在广东过年，油角少不了。离春节还有十天廿天，家家户户就要开油镬，炸煎堆油角了。开开油镬炸些煎堆油角，是为求来年的日子也像那只油镬似的—油油润润、富富足足。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmYc8qiHETZqNUv72aTJGJKuiBCr8GXcRnGrqXDK9Bbnps/image.png)\n宁德：糖水\n在宁德，大年初一早上是吃素的。初一早上虽是吃素，但菜品很多，每道菜都有寓意。年糕、黄粿、菠菜、豆腐、长寿面、金针菇、南瓜……全家人要早起，而起床后的第一件事就是喝杯用红枣、花生等泡好的糖水，寓意新的一年甜甜蜜蜜。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmdY32y7pHwuZYPQ3NknUWj2fTf3PEo5eGocgrXuamk2PQ/image.png)\n陕西：黄馍馍\n用黄米和软米磨的面，包上豆枣馅，甜中带酸，软而不粘，黄馍要做够一个月的量，正月里就几乎不用再做饭，热着吃就行。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4264zBPyHCXWKPcuM3fPP2Ums3r9KsY2BM4BzZfm4sg/image.png)\n台湾：长年菜\n“长年菜”，是一种长茎叶，有苦味的芥莱。有的还在菜里加 细长粉丝，意即“绵绵不断，长生不老”。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmWjhYkkbBp3djkNR86C8bhMrHkaoxX12B5T38yv4txiRh/image.png)",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"food\",\"cn\",\"life\",\"foodcnlife\"],\"image\":[\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4xSYwqNRhrzy2fDEZ6MiUdmc9aPtrDH873eBzkD8Fpm/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmUNtuceqWsjdFFDndHKhAYBnSPfydM2D8EtZiAWwxVGvT/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmaXBB76Uz6ewhwLKMFUUmaAGpPPnyYvwMYfNb4W8qFppc/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmURF8MxWX9HEdVwfDXfFUzUQFCCsXj5qpKwcHqG99L22d/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmeAfCUdTw6JkXQbeEmxAPxHJ6KTH3miUyg1JUj4zLddn7/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmQ7LJ82eahuzoHncmtDychEf8YYqnt1cax8Q5K7kNFxiu/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmeqXaacatJk3tjnAmuMPiM45nTJUxWkJitHJN863CzXfB/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmNiUMg1grBqkhQVZG69PR9t3jK9BNT9YB73bVdeY1qwn2/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmZ9cnKQp4XkbmnhiYpxWnkw9sAYD5FrpyX5iq3nrq4Sgp/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmYc8qiHETZqNUv72aTJGJKuiBCr8GXcRnGrqXDK9Bbnps/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmdY32y7pHwuZYPQ3NknUWj2fTf3PEo5eGocgrXuamk2PQ/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4264zBPyHCXWKPcuM3fPP2Ums3r9KsY2BM4BzZfm4sg/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmWjhYkkbBp3djkNR86C8bhMrHkaoxX12B5T38yv4txiRh/image.png\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "foodcnlife",
      "permlink": "china-spring-festival-traditional-gourmet-food",
      "title": "中国春节传统美食/China Spring Festival traditional gourmet food"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T03:38:18",
  "trx_id": "92ed9e50b236d83370a24bd81c3792205cd23a7b",
  "trx_in_block": 33,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19621694,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "春节越来越近了，很多小伙伴都在想着各式的美味。在地大物博的中国，吃也是很讲究的事情呢。吃枣意味着春来“早”，吃柿饼表示“事事”如意，吃杏仁象征着“幸”福来临，吃豆腐就会全家有“福”等等。从这里我们也可以看出，国人对生活的热爱，对平安幸福的祈求。那么，春节，各地有哪些传统美食呢？这些传统美食又有什么寓意呢？\n年糕\n春节美食。据说，年糕最早只是作为祭祀祖先和神灵用的，后来逐渐成为春节食品，其历史已有两千多年。在一些地方，年糕也叫“年年糕”，取“年年高”之意，表示人们期望生活一年更比一年好。年糕通常用糯米粉和黄米粉制成，有黄、白年糕之分。可以与菜、肉混合煮成汤，也可以与桂花、玫瑰花一起蒸食。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4xSYwqNRhrzy2fDEZ6MiUdmc9aPtrDH873eBzkD8Fpm/image.png)\n春卷\n春卷是过年时餐桌上一道不可缺少的美食，春卷又名又名春饼、薄饼，是福州民间流行的传统小吃，历史悠久有迎春喜庆之吉兆。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmUNtuceqWsjdFFDndHKhAYBnSPfydM2D8EtZiAWwxVGvT/image.png)\n糍粑\n糍粑同样也是春节里一道可口的点心，尤其是在南方一代最为盛行，全家人高高兴兴的一起打糍粑为春节做准备，其乐融融。糍粑是以糯米为主料，大凡有喜事，当地人都要做红糖拌糍粑招待客人，以表吉利。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaXBB76Uz6ewhwLKMFUUmaAGpPPnyYvwMYfNb4W8qFppc/image.png)\n饺子\n俗话说“好吃不过饺子”，饺子有许多吉利的寓意，饺子象征团聚合欢;同时又表示辞旧迎新之意;此外，饺子形似中国古代用金、银铸造的“元宝”，吃饺子便有了“招财进宝”的寓意。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmURF8MxWX9HEdVwfDXfFUzUQFCCsXj5qpKwcHqG99L22d/image.png)\n天津：合子\n正月里的天津人爱吃合子，有时仅为吃饺子时的点缀。合子以煮食最常见，也有人爱吃烤烙的合子，俗称“干烙儿”。人们以美好的民俗心理为合子美食赋予了吉祥与意趣，期盼生活和美、四季发财，事业盛达。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmeAfCUdTw6JkXQbeEmxAPxHJ6KTH3miUyg1JUj4zLddn7/image.png)\n南京：什锦菜\n南京人过年必吃的，非什锦菜莫属了。什锦菜不仅制作方便，寓意也好，里面既有荠菜、菠菜这些绿叶菜，也有胡萝卜丝、黄豆芽、黑木耳等进行点缀，色彩缤纷，代表着人们讨个好彩头的心愿。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmQ7LJ82eahuzoHncmtDychEf8YYqnt1cax8Q5K7kNFxiu/image.png)\n台州：五味粥\n台州一带吃五味粥，粥里有芋艿，另外四样是白米、红枣、豆腐、豇豆。据说这种粥最早是寺院僧侣做的，祈求新年“五福”降临人间。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmeqXaacatJk3tjnAmuMPiM45nTJUxWkJitHJN863CzXfB/image.png)\n河南：饺子煮面河南部分地区，大年初一家家吃饺子煮面，名“金丝穿元宝”，也叫“银钱吊金龟”，盖因饺子太像元宝了，子夜时饺子煮熟了捞食，谓之“捞元宝”。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmNiUMg1grBqkhQVZG69PR9t3jK9BNT9YB73bVdeY1qwn2/image.png)\n四川：樟茶鸭四川人认为，过年最重要的就是一家子齐齐整整，所以菜式都是全鸭（樟茶鸭）、全鱼（香烤桂鱼）、全蹄膀的，体现“全”的概念；含猪耳、牛尾的菜（汤）则代表“有头有尾”。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmZ9cnKQp4XkbmnhiYpxWnkw9sAYD5FrpyX5iq3nrq4Sgp/image.png)\n广州：油角\n在广东过年，油角少不了。离春节还有十天廿天，家家户户就要开油镬，炸煎堆油角了。开开油镬炸些煎堆油角，是为求来年的日子也像那只油镬似的—油油润润、富富足足。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmYc8qiHETZqNUv72aTJGJKuiBCr8GXcRnGrqXDK9Bbnps/image.png)\n宁德：糖水\n在宁德，大年初一早上是吃素的。初一早上虽是吃素，但菜品很多，每道菜都有寓意。年糕、黄粿、菠菜、豆腐、长寿面、金针菇、南瓜……全家人要早起，而起床后的第一件事就是喝杯用红枣、花生等泡好的糖水，寓意新的一年甜甜蜜蜜。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmdY32y7pHwuZYPQ3NknUWj2fTf3PEo5eGocgrXuamk2PQ/image.png)\n陕西：黄馍馍\n用黄米和软米磨的面，包上豆枣馅，甜中带酸，软而不粘，黄馍要做够一个月的量，正月里就几乎不用再做饭，热着吃就行。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4264zBPyHCXWKPcuM3fPP2Ums3r9KsY2BM4BzZfm4sg/image.png)\n台湾：长年菜\n“长年菜”，是一种长茎叶，有苦味的芥莱。有的还在菜里加 细长粉丝，意即“绵绵不断，长生不老”。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmWjhYkkbBp3djkNR86C8bhMrHkaoxX12B5T38yv4txiRh/image.png)",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"food\",\"cn\",\"life\",\"foodcnlife\"],\"image\":[\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4xSYwqNRhrzy2fDEZ6MiUdmc9aPtrDH873eBzkD8Fpm/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmUNtuceqWsjdFFDndHKhAYBnSPfydM2D8EtZiAWwxVGvT/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmaXBB76Uz6ewhwLKMFUUmaAGpPPnyYvwMYfNb4W8qFppc/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmURF8MxWX9HEdVwfDXfFUzUQFCCsXj5qpKwcHqG99L22d/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmeAfCUdTw6JkXQbeEmxAPxHJ6KTH3miUyg1JUj4zLddn7/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmQ7LJ82eahuzoHncmtDychEf8YYqnt1cax8Q5K7kNFxiu/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmeqXaacatJk3tjnAmuMPiM45nTJUxWkJitHJN863CzXfB/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmNiUMg1grBqkhQVZG69PR9t3jK9BNT9YB73bVdeY1qwn2/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmZ9cnKQp4XkbmnhiYpxWnkw9sAYD5FrpyX5iq3nrq4Sgp/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmYc8qiHETZqNUv72aTJGJKuiBCr8GXcRnGrqXDK9Bbnps/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmdY32y7pHwuZYPQ3NknUWj2fTf3PEo5eGocgrXuamk2PQ/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4264zBPyHCXWKPcuM3fPP2Ums3r9KsY2BM4BzZfm4sg/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmWjhYkkbBp3djkNR86C8bhMrHkaoxX12B5T38yv4txiRh/image.png\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "foodcnlife",
      "permlink": "china-spring-festival-traditional-gourmet-food",
      "title": "中国春节传统美食/China Spring Festival traditional gourmet food"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T03:37:39",
  "trx_id": "036d49140559fb7f59cff840784d5a57e81352de",
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19621684,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "春节越来越近了，很多小伙伴都在想着各式的美味。在地大物博的中国，吃也是很讲究的事情呢。吃枣意味着春来“早”，吃柿饼表示“事事”如意，吃杏仁象征着“幸”福来临，吃豆腐就会全家有“福”等等。从这里我们也可以看出，国人对生活的热爱，对平安幸福的祈求。那么，春节，各地有哪些传统美食呢？这些传统美食又有什么寓意呢？\n年糕\n春节美食。据说，年糕最早只是作为祭祀祖先和神灵用的，后来逐渐成为春节食品，其历史已有两千多年。在一些地方，年糕也叫“年年糕”，取“年年高”之意，表示人们期望生活一年更比一年好。年糕通常用糯米粉和黄米粉制成，有黄、白年糕之分。可以与菜、肉混合煮成汤，也可以与桂花、玫瑰花一起蒸食。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4xSYwqNRhrzy2fDEZ6MiUdmc9aPtrDH873eBzkD8Fpm/image.png)\n春卷\n春卷是过年时餐桌上一道不可缺少的美食，春卷又名又名春饼、薄饼，是福州民间流行的传统小吃，历史悠久有迎春喜庆之吉兆。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmUNtuceqWsjdFFDndHKhAYBnSPfydM2D8EtZiAWwxVGvT/image.png)\n糍粑\n糍粑同样也是春节里一道可口的点心，尤其是在南方一代最为盛行，全家人高高兴兴的一起打糍粑为春节做准备，其乐融融。糍粑是以糯米为主料，大凡有喜事，当地人都要做红糖拌糍粑招待客人，以表吉利。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaXBB76Uz6ewhwLKMFUUmaAGpPPnyYvwMYfNb4W8qFppc/image.png)\n饺子\n俗话说“好吃不过饺子”，饺子有许多吉利的寓意，饺子象征团聚合欢;同时又表示辞旧迎新之意;此外，饺子形似中国古代用金、银铸造的“元宝”，吃饺子便有了“招财进宝”的寓意。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmURF8MxWX9HEdVwfDXfFUzUQFCCsXj5qpKwcHqG99L22d/image.png)\n天津：合子\n正月里的天津人爱吃合子，有时仅为吃饺子时的点缀。合子以煮食最常见，也有人爱吃烤烙的合子，俗称“干烙儿”。人们以美好的民俗心理为合子美食赋予了吉祥与意趣，期盼生活和美、四季发财，事业盛达。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmeAfCUdTw6JkXQbeEmxAPxHJ6KTH3miUyg1JUj4zLddn7/image.png)\n南京：什锦菜\n南京人过年必吃的，非什锦菜莫属了。什锦菜不仅制作方便，寓意也好，里面既有荠菜、菠菜这些绿叶菜，也有胡萝卜丝、黄豆芽、黑木耳等进行点缀，色彩缤纷，代表着人们讨个好彩头的心愿。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmQ7LJ82eahuzoHncmtDychEf8YYqnt1cax8Q5K7kNFxiu/image.png)\n台州：五味粥\n台州一带吃五味粥，粥里有芋艿，另外四样是白米、红枣、豆腐、豇豆。据说这种粥最早是寺院僧侣做的，祈求新年“五福”降临人间。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmeqXaacatJk3tjnAmuMPiM45nTJUxWkJitHJN863CzXfB/image.png)\n河南：饺子煮面河南部分地区，大年初一家家吃饺子煮面，名“金丝穿元宝”，也叫“银钱吊金龟”，盖因饺子太像元宝了，子夜时饺子煮熟了捞食，谓之“捞元宝”。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmNiUMg1grBqkhQVZG69PR9t3jK9BNT9YB73bVdeY1qwn2/image.png)\n四川：樟茶鸭四川人认为，过年最重要的就是一家子齐齐整整，所以菜式都是全鸭（樟茶鸭）、全鱼（香烤桂鱼）、全蹄膀的，体现“全”的概念；含猪耳、牛尾的菜（汤）则代表“有头有尾”。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmZ9cnKQp4XkbmnhiYpxWnkw9sAYD5FrpyX5iq3nrq4Sgp/image.png)\n广州：油角\n在广东过年，油角少不了。离春节还有十天廿天，家家户户就要开油镬，炸煎堆油角了。开开油镬炸些煎堆油角，是为求来年的日子也像那只油镬似的—油油润润、富富足足。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmYc8qiHETZqNUv72aTJGJKuiBCr8GXcRnGrqXDK9Bbnps/image.png)\n宁德：糖水\n在宁德，大年初一早上是吃素的。初一早上虽是吃素，但菜品很多，每道菜都有寓意。年糕、黄粿、菠菜、豆腐、长寿面、金针菇、南瓜……全家人要早起，而起床后的第一件事就是喝杯用红枣、花生等泡好的糖水，寓意新的一年甜甜蜜蜜。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmdY32y7pHwuZYPQ3NknUWj2fTf3PEo5eGocgrXuamk2PQ/image.png)\n陕西：黄馍馍\n用黄米和软米磨的面，包上豆枣馅，甜中带酸，软而不粘，黄馍要做够一个月的量，正月里就几乎不用再做饭，热着吃就行。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4264zBPyHCXWKPcuM3fPP2Ums3r9KsY2BM4BzZfm4sg/image.png)\n台湾：长年菜\n“长年菜”，是一种长茎叶，有苦味的芥莱。有的还在菜里加 细长粉丝，意即“绵绵不断，长生不老”。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmWjhYkkbBp3djkNR86C8bhMrHkaoxX12B5T38yv4txiRh/image.png)",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"food\",\"cn\",\"life\",\"foodcnlife\"],\"image\":[\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4xSYwqNRhrzy2fDEZ6MiUdmc9aPtrDH873eBzkD8Fpm/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmUNtuceqWsjdFFDndHKhAYBnSPfydM2D8EtZiAWwxVGvT/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmaXBB76Uz6ewhwLKMFUUmaAGpPPnyYvwMYfNb4W8qFppc/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmURF8MxWX9HEdVwfDXfFUzUQFCCsXj5qpKwcHqG99L22d/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmeAfCUdTw6JkXQbeEmxAPxHJ6KTH3miUyg1JUj4zLddn7/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmQ7LJ82eahuzoHncmtDychEf8YYqnt1cax8Q5K7kNFxiu/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmeqXaacatJk3tjnAmuMPiM45nTJUxWkJitHJN863CzXfB/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmNiUMg1grBqkhQVZG69PR9t3jK9BNT9YB73bVdeY1qwn2/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmZ9cnKQp4XkbmnhiYpxWnkw9sAYD5FrpyX5iq3nrq4Sgp/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmYc8qiHETZqNUv72aTJGJKuiBCr8GXcRnGrqXDK9Bbnps/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmdY32y7pHwuZYPQ3NknUWj2fTf3PEo5eGocgrXuamk2PQ/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4264zBPyHCXWKPcuM3fPP2Ums3r9KsY2BM4BzZfm4sg/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmWjhYkkbBp3djkNR86C8bhMrHkaoxX12B5T38yv4txiRh/image.png\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "foodcnlife",
      "permlink": "china-spring-festival-traditional-gourmet-food",
      "title": "中国春节传统美食/China Spring Festival traditional gourmet food"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T03:37:09",
  "trx_id": "a937710546c25603b00a3bbcfb93607f05394849",
  "trx_in_block": 36,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19621652,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "春节越来越近了，很多小伙伴都在想着各式的美味。在地大物博的中国，吃也是很讲究的事情呢。吃枣意味着春来“早”，吃柿饼表示“事事”如意，吃杏仁象征着“幸”福来临，吃豆腐就会全家有“福”等等。从这里我们也可以看出，国人对生活的热爱，对平安幸福的祈求。那么，春节，各地有哪些传统美食呢？这些传统美食又有什么寓意呢？\n年糕\n春节美食。据说，年糕最早只是作为祭祀祖先和神灵用的，后来逐渐成为春节食品，其历史已有两千多年。在一些地方，年糕也叫“年年糕”，取“年年高”之意，表示人们期望生活一年更比一年好。年糕通常用糯米粉和黄米粉制成，有黄、白年糕之分。可以与菜、肉混合煮成汤，也可以与桂花、玫瑰花一起蒸食。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4xSYwqNRhrzy2fDEZ6MiUdmc9aPtrDH873eBzkD8Fpm/image.png)\n春卷\n春卷是过年时餐桌上一道不可缺少的美食，春卷又名又名春饼、薄饼，是福州民间流行的传统小吃，历史悠久有迎春喜庆之吉兆。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmUNtuceqWsjdFFDndHKhAYBnSPfydM2D8EtZiAWwxVGvT/image.png)\n糍粑\n糍粑同样也是春节里一道可口的点心，尤其是在南方一代最为盛行，全家人高高兴兴的一起打糍粑为春节做准备，其乐融融。糍粑是以糯米为主料，大凡有喜事，当地人都要做红糖拌糍粑招待客人，以表吉利。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaXBB76Uz6ewhwLKMFUUmaAGpPPnyYvwMYfNb4W8qFppc/image.png)\n饺子\n俗话说“好吃不过饺子”，饺子有许多吉利的寓意，饺子象征团聚合欢;同时又表示辞旧迎新之意;此外，饺子形似中国古代用金、银铸造的“元宝”，吃饺子便有了“招财进宝”的寓意。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmURF8MxWX9HEdVwfDXfFUzUQFCCsXj5qpKwcHqG99L22d/image.png)\n天津：合子\n正月里的天津人爱吃合子，有时仅为吃饺子时的点缀。合子以煮食最常见，也有人爱吃烤烙的合子，俗称“干烙儿”。人们以美好的民俗心理为合子美食赋予了吉祥与意趣，期盼生活和美、四季发财，事业盛达。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmeAfCUdTw6JkXQbeEmxAPxHJ6KTH3miUyg1JUj4zLddn7/image.png)\n南京：什锦菜\n南京人过年必吃的，非什锦菜莫属了。什锦菜不仅制作方便，寓意也好，里面既有荠菜、菠菜这些绿叶菜，也有胡萝卜丝、黄豆芽、黑木耳等进行点缀，色彩缤纷，代表着人们讨个好彩头的心愿。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmQ7LJ82eahuzoHncmtDychEf8YYqnt1cax8Q5K7kNFxiu/image.png)\n台州：五味粥\n台州一带吃五味粥，粥里有芋艿，另外四样是白米、红枣、豆腐、豇豆。据说这种粥最早是寺院僧侣做的，祈求新年“五福”降临人间。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmeqXaacatJk3tjnAmuMPiM45nTJUxWkJitHJN863CzXfB/image.png)\n河南：饺子煮面河南部分地区，大年初一家家吃饺子煮面，名“金丝穿元宝”，也叫“银钱吊金龟”，盖因饺子太像元宝了，子夜时饺子煮熟了捞食，谓之“捞元宝”。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmNiUMg1grBqkhQVZG69PR9t3jK9BNT9YB73bVdeY1qwn2/image.png)\n四川：樟茶鸭四川人认为，过年最重要的就是一家子齐齐整整，所以菜式都是全鸭（樟茶鸭）、全鱼（香烤桂鱼）、全蹄膀的，体现“全”的概念；含猪耳、牛尾的菜（汤）则代表“有头有尾”。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmZ9cnKQp4XkbmnhiYpxWnkw9sAYD5FrpyX5iq3nrq4Sgp/image.png)\n广州：油角\n在广东过年，油角少不了。离春节还有十天廿天，家家户户就要开油镬，炸煎堆油角了。开开油镬炸些煎堆油角，是为求来年的日子也像那只油镬似的—油油润润、富富足足。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmYc8qiHETZqNUv72aTJGJKuiBCr8GXcRnGrqXDK9Bbnps/image.png)\n宁德：糖水\n在宁德，大年初一早上是吃素的。初一早上虽是吃素，但菜品很多，每道菜都有寓意。年糕、黄粿、菠菜、豆腐、长寿面、金针菇、南瓜……全家人要早起，而起床后的第一件事就是喝杯用红枣、花生等泡好的糖水，寓意新的一年甜甜蜜蜜。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmdY32y7pHwuZYPQ3NknUWj2fTf3PEo5eGocgrXuamk2PQ/image.png)\n陕西：黄馍馍\n用黄米和软米磨的面，包上豆枣馅，甜中带酸，软而不粘，黄馍要做够一个月的量，正月里就几乎不用再做饭，热着吃就行。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4264zBPyHCXWKPcuM3fPP2Ums3r9KsY2BM4BzZfm4sg/image.png)\n台湾：长年菜\n“长年菜”，是一种长茎叶，有苦味的芥莱。有的还在菜里加 细长粉丝，意即“绵绵不断，长生不老”。\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmWjhYkkbBp3djkNR86C8bhMrHkaoxX12B5T38yv4txiRh/image.png)",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"foodcnlife\"],\"image\":[\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4xSYwqNRhrzy2fDEZ6MiUdmc9aPtrDH873eBzkD8Fpm/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmUNtuceqWsjdFFDndHKhAYBnSPfydM2D8EtZiAWwxVGvT/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmaXBB76Uz6ewhwLKMFUUmaAGpPPnyYvwMYfNb4W8qFppc/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmURF8MxWX9HEdVwfDXfFUzUQFCCsXj5qpKwcHqG99L22d/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmeAfCUdTw6JkXQbeEmxAPxHJ6KTH3miUyg1JUj4zLddn7/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmQ7LJ82eahuzoHncmtDychEf8YYqnt1cax8Q5K7kNFxiu/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmeqXaacatJk3tjnAmuMPiM45nTJUxWkJitHJN863CzXfB/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmNiUMg1grBqkhQVZG69PR9t3jK9BNT9YB73bVdeY1qwn2/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmZ9cnKQp4XkbmnhiYpxWnkw9sAYD5FrpyX5iq3nrq4Sgp/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmYc8qiHETZqNUv72aTJGJKuiBCr8GXcRnGrqXDK9Bbnps/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmdY32y7pHwuZYPQ3NknUWj2fTf3PEo5eGocgrXuamk2PQ/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmb4264zBPyHCXWKPcuM3fPP2Ums3r9KsY2BM4BzZfm4sg/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmWjhYkkbBp3djkNR86C8bhMrHkaoxX12B5T38yv4txiRh/image.png\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "foodcnlife",
      "permlink": "china-spring-festival-traditional-gourmet-food",
      "title": "中国春节传统美食/China Spring Festival traditional gourmet food"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T03:35:33",
  "trx_id": "561d3e7d0cb458ff878dcf93cd195ceb92bd538c",
  "trx_in_block": 6,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19621214,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "希望每个看过这篇文章的人在新的一年都能够恭喜发财，大吉大利",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cn\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
      "parent_author": "zhifubao",
      "parent_permlink": "2cwpqx",
      "permlink": "re-zhifubao-2cwpqx-20180206t031334558z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T03:13:39",
  "trx_id": "fd1faf77f70254b59755ab11949477dfe7f7deb0",
  "trx_in_block": 14,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19620966,
  "op": [
    "custom_json",
    {
      "id": "follow",
      "json": "[\"follow\",{\"follower\":\"zhifubao\",\"following\":\"byresteem\",\"what\":[\"blog\"]}]",
      "required_auths": [],
      "required_posting_auths": [
        "zhifubao"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T03:01:15",
  "trx_id": "f3fe5103c3223e6d73ac2d4eb3234b1552b86830",
  "trx_in_block": 40,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19620853,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "2cwpqx",
      "voter": "waphilip",
      "weight": 500
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T02:55:36",
  "trx_id": "34ed00f6e4c89e4d316281cb28117f852eed7a84",
  "trx_in_block": 43,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19620736,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "permlink": "2cwpqx",
      "voter": "zhifubao",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T02:49:45",
  "trx_id": "86337be1dc69a18789c8999b722930cb5c48a779",
  "trx_in_block": 9,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

{
  "block": 19620720,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "zhifubao",
      "body": "![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmVCRkr5LhSwTZasiuXndNWuJJcpVTUGsGWmKkKr1ebbvQ/image.png)\n农历正月初一是春节，又叫阴历年，俗称“过年”。 这是我国最隆重、最热闹的一个古老传统节日。在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节期间，我国的汉族和很多少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容，带有浓郁的民族特色。\n腊月二十三\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmNkg4Bwn6nNHRmDQWpTa6AzTGUadRmu9DgjH8tzxsqZjb/image.png)\n祭灶、吃灶糖\n中国的春节一般是从每年腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶揭开序幕的，有所谓“官三民四船家五”的说法，也就是官府在腊月二十三日，一般民家二十四日，水上人家则在二十五日举行祭灶仪式。举行过祭灶后，便正式地开始做迎接过年的准备。每年从农历腊月二十三到除夕的这段时间，民间称之为“迎春日”。\n腊月二十四\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmZ7ux89mpoUrJZHEg4QT5WHzeFqnPbMYd7M98Snx2woSb/image.png)\n扫房子\n举行过灶祭后，便正式地开始做迎接过年的准备。每年从农历腊月二十三日起到除夕止，我国民间把这段时间叫做“迎春日”，也叫“扫尘日”。家家户户都要打扫环境，干干净净喜迎新春。\n腊月二十五\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmXTDoYRRgjPEPpEZxuksQLDXwqAaes3P7x8VFR8SunsNw/image.png)\n接玉皇、赶太岁、照田蚕、千灯节\n送灶神上天后至除夕才迎回，其间人间无神管辖，百无禁忌，民间多嫁娶，被称为“赶乱岁”。乱岁是民众为自己设计的调节社会生活的特定时段。岁末年终，人们有了闲暇与积蓄，对于平时难得有精力操办大事的人来说，这是一个好时机。\n腊月二十六\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaqPjYZxqBNsatL4TLz13pfbRTmYMGvVNrt5P5T2iQXph/image.png)\n杀猪割年肉\n“腊月二十六，杀猪割年肉”。这一天主要筹备过年的肉食。杀猪，当然是杀自家养的猪；割肉，是指没养猪的人家到集市上去买过年吃的肉。人们往往在年节中才能吃到肉，故称“年肉”。\n腊月二十七\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQme1vjQwyGTwirf3wavw1eqjkMWu4bsE3maa5krFf7uNhQ/image.png)\n洗浴、宰鸡赶大集\n这一天，家家户户除了要宰杀自家的家禽，还要赶集上店、集中采购，主要是买卖年节物品。按民俗，这两天要洗澡、洗衣，除去一年的晦气，准备迎接来年的新春。\n腊月二十八\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmTQuh9m5GXP1xmED6ZkHAPSfHYykEA256TvxWCiSBjQKk/image.png)\n打高蒸馍、题写桃符\n年谣云：“腊月二十八，打糕蒸馍贴花花”。按着老理，从初一开始到初五不能动火蒸馒头和炒菜，于是这天就发面蒸馒头。\n腊月二十九\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmSyEvZnp4kU7SLmBiJooDiRn6qE8zZWDRTaLaHrQMgfLy/image.png)\n小除夕、上供请祖\n“腊月二十九，上坟请祖上大供”。这一天上坟请祖仪式格外郑重。除夕前一日，也叫“小除夕”，家置酒宴，人们往来拜访叫“别岁”。焚香于户外，叫“天香”，通常要三天。\n腊月三十——除夕\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmR4buE6V3MpYRzvdz68Ri1cSsqiRjZZsS1TNDzwMC5tt5/image.png)\n贴门神、贴春联、吃年夜饭、守岁、祭祖\n“除夕”中的“除”字是“去；易；交替”的意思，除夕的意思是“月穷岁尽”，人们都要除旧部新，有旧岁至此而除，来年另换新岁的意思，是农历全年最后的一个晚上。故此期间的活动都围绕着除旧部新，消灾祈福为中心。\n正月初一\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmWDRLGLsVcXJ7ZLouQR78GAovoZMyerKsanjbuxik7LXk/image.png)\n开门炮仗、拜年、占岁、聚财\n这一天是一年的头一天，春季的头一天，正月的头一天，所以称为“三元”；这一天还是岁之朝，月之朝，日之朝，所以又称“三朝”。中国不同的历史时期曾根据自己的文化传统和风俗习惯更改正月初一的时间。\n正月初二\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmeQHEeCFXEc8kyPh8HfUrU4ajBNXRqt2qTb4YfkNotgSD/image.png)\n祭财神\n方在正月初二祭财神，这天无论是商贸店铺，还是普通家庭，都要举行祭财神活动。各家把除夕夜接来的财神祭祀一番。这天中午要吃馄饨，俗称“元宝汤”。祭祀的供品用鱼和羊肉，祈望今年要发大财。\n正月初三\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmcGHHauqLitzUu5kaieGAf3QQUaM1s6rTbg2Zn5zFxFRN/image.png)\n谷子生日、小年朝、羊日\n正月初三为谷子生日，这一天祝祭祈年。小年朝，即天庆节。宋代宫廷节日，宋真宗大中祥符元年，因传有天书下降人间，真宗下诏书，定正月初三日为天庆节，官员等休假五日。后称小年朝，不扫地、不乞火，不汲水，与岁朝相同。\n正月初五\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmeAzuP6XY8yps7XV3aEpLWu7MEi6kJPQ65tN2jYjbZDQT/image.png)\n送穷、开市\n正月初五俗称破五。一说破五前诸多禁忌过此日皆可破。按照旧的习惯要吃“水饺子”，北方叫“煮饽饽”。妇女们也不再忌门，开始互相走访拜年道贺。新嫁娘在这日归宁。一说破五这一天不宜做事，否则本年内遇事破败。\n正月初七\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmQvxpp8Sq1gzTfhqC3aopdvs6GPHZLfgTWjZRK1QSW8xk/image.png)\n人日、摊煎饼、吃七宝羹\n传说女蜗初创世，在造出了鸡狗猪牛马等动物后，于第七天造出了人，所以这一天是人类的生日。汉朝开始有人日节俗，魏晋后开始重视。古代人日有戴“人胜”的习俗。因是人日，所以在古代这日还有不行刑的风俗。\n正月初八\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmbYZae1Tq9zEjDAHrLVWzyacJZQb1x9LD1g9BX3U8JfCg/image.png)\n谷日、顺星节\n民间以正月初八为众星下界之日，制小灯燃而祭之，称为顺星，也称“祭星”、“接星”。又传说初八是谷子的生日。这天天气晴朗，则主这一天稻谷丰收，天阴则年歉。\n正月初九\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmSfqeNtHYnYtYtnLWAiqjLX18TfcLfEFP8x8gWzBWS8ty/image.png)\n天日节\n传说此日为玉皇大帝生日。主要习俗有祭玉皇、道观斋天等，有些地方，天日时，妇女备清香花烛、斋碗，摆在天井巷口露天地方膜拜苍天，求天公赐福。\n正月初十\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmcDvHDaq32DSdtgxJCkb5WByf3w3dd8BsfRznbRK39xZF/image.png)\n石头生日、老鼠嫁女、十日歌\n旧时民间在正月举行的祀鼠活动，亦称“老鼠嫁女”“老鼠娶亲”。具体日期因地而异，有正月初七、有正月十七，有正月二十五，不少地区是正月初十。各地祀鼠的方式也有所不同。\n正月初十五\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmSg5398cnac1hb5r549EXAd52ocj4YNkG8HD7DDmamH7i/image.png)\n元宵节、送孩儿灯、迎紫姑、走百病、巴乌节\n元宵节也叫元夕、元夜，又称上元节，因为这是新年第一个月圆夜。因历代这一节日有观灯习俗，故又称灯节。元宵节俗的形成有一个较长的过程，汉武帝正月上辛夜在甘泉宫祭祀“太一”的活动，被后人视作正月十五祭祀天神的先声。\n立春风俗\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmShNXJSZ8g6tzfdaSffYd5Ac9F1ifRbBdHV4PBzuXfLS6/image.png)\n东郊迎春、春帖子、春牛、咬春\n立春日迎春，是中华先民于立春日进行的一项重要活动。在周代，立春时天子亲率三公九卿诸侯大夫去东郊迎春，祈求丰收。回来之后，要赏赐群臣，布德和令以施惠兆民。后来成为世世代代的全民迎春活动。\n\n\n春节习俗\t\n\n放爆竹\t春节舞龙\t踩高跷\t包饺子\t压岁钱\t接送财神\n放风筝\t春节守岁\t荡秋千\t吃年糕\t捏生肖\t倒贴福字\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n春节禁忌\t\n\n·初一：鸡日——旧时在元旦贴画吉辟邪祈福。\n·初二：狗日——出外拜年或祭祖。\n·初三：羊日——“赤口”，易生口角，不宜拜年。\n·初四：猪日——祭财神。\n·初五：“破五”，可打破诸多禁忌；五路财神生日，接财神。\n·初六：马日——“送神”的日子，店铺开始复业。\n·初七：人日——人的生日，聚餐吃喝，放花炮，也是“火的生日”。\n·初八：谷日——诸星下界，要祭星，寺庙在这天设坛祭星，接受布施。\n·初九：天爷生日——玉皇大帝诞辰，举行盛大的祭天活动。\n·初十：石头生日——凡是磨、碓、碾等石制用具都忌动用。",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cn\"],\"image\":[\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmVCRkr5LhSwTZasiuXndNWuJJcpVTUGsGWmKkKr1ebbvQ/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmNkg4Bwn6nNHRmDQWpTa6AzTGUadRmu9DgjH8tzxsqZjb/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmZ7ux89mpoUrJZHEg4QT5WHzeFqnPbMYd7M98Snx2woSb/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmXTDoYRRgjPEPpEZxuksQLDXwqAaes3P7x8VFR8SunsNw/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmaqPjYZxqBNsatL4TLz13pfbRTmYMGvVNrt5P5T2iQXph/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQme1vjQwyGTwirf3wavw1eqjkMWu4bsE3maa5krFf7uNhQ/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmTQuh9m5GXP1xmED6ZkHAPSfHYykEA256TvxWCiSBjQKk/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmSyEvZnp4kU7SLmBiJooDiRn6qE8zZWDRTaLaHrQMgfLy/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmR4buE6V3MpYRzvdz68Ri1cSsqiRjZZsS1TNDzwMC5tt5/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmWDRLGLsVcXJ7ZLouQR78GAovoZMyerKsanjbuxik7LXk/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmeQHEeCFXEc8kyPh8HfUrU4ajBNXRqt2qTb4YfkNotgSD/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmcGHHauqLitzUu5kaieGAf3QQUaM1s6rTbg2Zn5zFxFRN/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmeAzuP6XY8yps7XV3aEpLWu7MEi6kJPQ65tN2jYjbZDQT/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmQvxpp8Sq1gzTfhqC3aopdvs6GPHZLfgTWjZRK1QSW8xk/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmbYZae1Tq9zEjDAHrLVWzyacJZQb1x9LD1g9BX3U8JfCg/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmSfqeNtHYnYtYtnLWAiqjLX18TfcLfEFP8x8gWzBWS8ty/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmcDvHDaq32DSdtgxJCkb5WByf3w3dd8BsfRznbRK39xZF/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmSg5398cnac1hb5r549EXAd52ocj4YNkG8HD7DDmamH7i/image.png\",\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmShNXJSZ8g6tzfdaSffYd5Ac9F1ifRbBdHV4PBzuXfLS6/image.png\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "cn",
      "permlink": "2cwpqx",
      "title": "中国春节将至，恭喜发财！从腊月二十三到正月十五的中国春节习俗！"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-02-06T02:48:57",
  "trx_id": "436b87046441fbfd71d0cae2421cad9fcbab8e86",
  "trx_in_block": 44,
  "virtual_op": 0
}