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      "body": "Congratulations @xfund! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@xfund/birthday3.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 3 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@xfund) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=xfund)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
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      "body": "ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country\n\n错误的翻译：“不要问国家能为你做什么，问你自己能为国家做什么！”\n\n以前老师讲，这是一句美国名言，肯尼迪总统说的。\n\n我当时就觉得怪怪的。\n\n因为在中文语境里，单独这一句话，给人的感觉就是：不要天天向国家争取这个、索要那个，扪心自问一下，你们为这个国家做了什么？还不老老实实的，在自己岗位上踏踏实实干活，为祖国建设做出贡献。\n\n肯尼迪真说过这句话吗？\n\n真说过。\n\n但是，这话是有前后文的，前面几段讲的是，我们美国人要捍卫自由，不仅要捍卫美国的自由，也要捍卫世界人民的自由，然后才说：\"And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country.\"\n\n其实，在原来的语境下，意思是这样的：“所以说，美国人民们，不要问这个国家能为你的自由做什么，问问看，你能为让这个国家变得更自由做什么。”\n\n紧接着的，是这样一段：\"My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.\"\n\n直译过来就是：“全世界的公民们，不要问美国能为你做什么，且问为了人类的自由，我们能一起做什么。”\n\n所以，肯尼迪真说过这句话，但他说这句话的原意，和我们被教育的，恰恰截然相反。\n\n中文语境里，是让你不要争取什么，安分守己，不该说的不说，不该问的不问。只要耕好你自己的一亩三分地，不要想着争取什么，国家就能自动变好，那些自由平等什么的，自然而然也就有了。\n\n而肯尼迪的原意是：你们都应该争自己的自由，而不要坐等政府施舍给你们自由。人类的自由是靠争取来的，不是靠任何政府的施舍。Will you join in that historic effort? 你愿意和我们一起，参与这共同捍卫自由（defending freedom）的历史性努力吗？\n\nFreedom is not free，自由不是免费的，你得去争取。\n\n看明白了吧，掐头去尾、似是而非、曲解原意，舆论导向工作，就是这么做的。",
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      "body": "Congratulations @xfund! You have completed the following achievement on the Steem blockchain and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/60x70/http://steemitboard.com/@xfund/posts.png?201902070719</td><td>You published more than 20 posts. Your next target is to reach 30 posts.</td></tr>\n</table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@xfund)_</sub>\n<sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub>\n\n\nTo support your work, I also upvoted your post!\n\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
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      "body": "Full transcript of President Trump's State of the Union Address on 2-5-19\n\n特朗普总统国情咨文全文发表于2-5-19\n\nMadam Speaker, Mr. Vice President, Members of Congress, the First Lady of the United States, and my fellow Americans:\n\n议长女士，副总统先生，国会议员，美国第一夫人，我的美国同胞们:\n\nWe meet tonight at a moment of unlimited potential. As we begin a new Congress, I stand here ready to work with you to achieve historic breakthroughs for all Americans.\n\n我们今晚在一个充满无限潜力的时刻相聚。在我们开始新一届国会之际，我站在这里，随时准备与你们合作，为所有美国人实现历史性的突破。\n\nMillions of our fellow citizens are watching us now, gathered in this great chamber, hoping that we will govern not as two parties but as one Nation.\n\n数百万我们的同胞现在聚集在这个大会堂里，看着我们，希望我们不会作为两个政党而是作为一个国家进行治理。\n\nThe agenda I will lay out this evening is not a Republican agenda or a Democrat agenda. It is the agenda of the American people.\n\n今晚我将列出的议程既不是共和党的议程，也不是民主党的议程。这是美国人民的议程。\n\nMany of us campaigned on the same core promises: to defend American jobs and demand fair trade for American workers; to rebuild and revitalize our Nation's infrastructure; to reduce the price of healthcare and prescription drugs; to create an immigration system that is safe, lawful, modern and secure; and to pursue a foreign policy that puts America's interests first.\n\n我们许多人在竞选中做出了同样的核心承诺:捍卫美国的就业机会，要求美国工人享有公平贸易;重建和振兴我们国家的基础设施;降低医疗保健和处方药的价格;建立一个安全、合法、现代和有保障的移民体系;奉行把美国利益放在首位的外交政策。\n\nThere is a new opportunity in American politics, if only we have the courage to seize it. Victory is not winning for our party. Victory is winning for our country.\n\n美国政治中出现了一个新的机会，只要我们有勇气抓住这个机会。胜利不是我们党的胜利。胜利就是我们国家的胜利。\n\nThis year, America will recognize two important anniversaries that show us the majesty of America's mission, and the power of American pride.\n\n今年，美国将迎来两个重要的纪念日，这两个纪念日向我们展示了美国使命的伟大和美国自豪感的力量。\n\nIn June, we mark 75 years since the start of what General Dwight D. Eisenhower called the Great Crusade — the Allied liberation of Europe in World War II. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, 15,000 young American men jumped from the sky, and 60,000 more stormed in from the sea, to save our civilization from tyranny. Here with us tonight are three of those heroes: Private First Class Joseph Reilly, Staff Sergeant Irving Locker, and Sergeant Herman Zeitchik. Gentlemen, we salute you.\n\n今年6月，我们纪念被德怀特·艾森豪威尔将军称为大十字军----第二次世界大战中盟军解放欧洲——开始75周年。在1944年6月6日的诺曼底登陆日，15000名年轻的美国人从天而降，还有60000多人从海上冲进来，拯救我们的文明于暴政之下。今晚和我们在一起的有三位英雄:一等兵约瑟夫·赖利、上士欧文·洛克和赫尔曼·泽奇克。先生们，我们向你们致敬。\n\nIn 2019, we also celebrate 50 years since brave young pilots flew a quarter of a million miles through space to plant the American flag on the face of the moon. Half a century later, we are joined by one of the Apollo 11 astronauts who planted that flag: Buzz Aldrin. This year, American astronauts will go back to space on American rockets.\n\n2019年，我们也庆祝50年前，勇敢的年轻飞行员飞越25万英里的太空，把美国国旗插在月球表面。半个世纪后，阿波罗11号的宇航员巴兹·奥尔德林加入了我们的行列，他插上了这面国旗。今年，美国宇航员将乘坐美国火箭返回太空。\n\nIn the 20th century, America saved freedom, transformed science, and redefined the middle class standard of living for the entire world to see. Now, we must step boldly and bravely into the next chapter of this great American adventure, and we must create a new standard of living for the 21st century. An amazing quality of life for all of our citizens is within our reach.\n\n在20世纪，美国拯救了自由，改变了科学，重新定义了中产阶级的生活标准，让全世界都看到了。现在，我们必须大胆而勇敢地迈入这场伟大的美国冒险的下一章，我们必须为21世纪创造一个新的生活标准。我们所有公民的惊人生活质量触手可及。\n\nWe can make our communities safer, our families stronger, our culture richer, our faith deeper, and our middle class bigger and more prosperous than ever before.\n\n我们可以让我们的社区更加安全，我们的家庭更加强大，我们的文化更加丰富，我们的信仰更加深厚，我们的中产阶级比以往任何时候都更加强大。\n\nBut we must reject the politics of revenge, resistance, and retribution — and embrace the boundless potential of cooperation, compromise, and the common good.\n\n但是，我们必须摒弃报复、抵抗和惩罚的政治，拥抱合作、妥协和共同利益的无限潜力。\n\nTogether, we can break decades of political stalemate. We can bridge old divisions, heal old wounds, build new coalitions, forge new solutions, and unlock the extraordinary promise of America's future. The decision is ours to make.\n\n团结起来，我们可以打破数十年的政治僵局。我们可以弥合旧的分歧，治愈旧的创伤，建立新的联盟，制定新的解决方案，释放美国未来的非凡希望。这是我们自己的决定。\n\nWe must choose between greatness or gridlock, results or resistance, vision or vengeance, incredible progress or pointless destruction.\n\n我们必须在伟大或僵局、结果或阻力、远见或复仇、难以置信的进步或毫无意义的破坏之间做出选择。\n\nTonight, I ask you to choose greatness.\n\n今晚，我要求你们选择伟大。\n\nOver the last 2 years, my Administration has moved with urgency and historic speed to confront problems neglected by leaders of both parties over many decades.\n\n在过去的两年里，我的政府以紧迫感和历史性的速度应对几十年来被两党领导人忽视的问题。\n\nIn just over 2 years since the election, we have launched an unprecedented economic boom — a boom that has rarely been seen before. We have created 5.3 million new jobs and importantly added 600,000 new manufacturing jobs — something which almost everyone said was impossible to do, but the fact is, we are just getting started.\n\n在大选后的两年多时间里，我们掀起了前所未有的经济繁荣——这种繁荣是前所未有的。我们已经创造了530万个新工作岗位，重要的是新增了60万个制造业工作岗位ーー几乎每个人都说这是不可能做到的，但事实是，我们才刚刚开始。\n\nWages are rising at the fastest pace in decades, and growing for blue collar workers, who I promised to fight for, faster than anyone else. Nearly 5 million Americans have been lifted off food stamps. The United States economy is growing almost twice as fast today as when I took office, and we are considered far and away the hottest economy anywhere in the world. Unemployment has reached the lowest rate in half a century. African-American, Hispanic-American and Asian-American unemployment have all reached their lowest levels ever recorded. Unemployment for Americans with disabilities has also reached an all-time low. More people are working now than at any time in our history –-157 million.\n\n工资正在以几十年来最快的速度增长，蓝领工人的工资也在增长，我承诺为他们奋斗，比其他任何人都要快。近500万美国人从食品券中解脱出来。今天的美国经济增长速度几乎是我上任时的两倍，我们被认为是世界上最热的经济体。失业率达到半个世纪以来的最低水平。非裔美国人、西班牙裔美国人和亚裔美国人的失业率都达到了有史以来的最低水平。美国残疾人的失业率也创历史新低。现在工作的人比我们历史上任何时候都多——1.57亿。\n\nWe passed a massive tax cut for working families and doubled the child tax credit.\n\n我们通过了一项针对工薪家庭的大规模减税计划，并将儿童税收抵免额提高了一倍。\n\nWe virtually ended the estate, or death, tax on small businesses, ranches, and family farms.\n\n我们实际上结束了对小企业、牧场和家庭农场征收的遗产税或死亡税。\n\nWe eliminated the very unpopular Obamacare individual mandate penalty — and to give critically ill patients access to life-saving cures, we passed right to try.\n\n我们取消了非常不受欢迎的奥巴马医改个人强制性罚款ーー为危重病人提供救命药物，我们通过了尝试的权利。\n\nMy Administration has cut more regulations in a short time than any other administration during its entire tenure. Companies are coming back to our country in large numbers thanks to historic reductions in taxes and regulations.\n\n本届政府在短时间内削减的规定比其他任何一届政府在整个任期内削减的规定都多。由于税收和法规的历史性的减少，大量的公司正在回到我们的国家。\n\nWe have unleashed a revolution in American energy — the United States is now the number one producer of oil and natural gas in the world. And now, for the first time in 65 years, we are a net exporter of energy.\n\n我们在美国能源领域发起了一场革命ーー美国现在是世界上最大的石油和天然气生产国。现在，我们65年来第一次成为了能源的净出口国。\n\nAfter 24 months of rapid progress, our economy is the envy of the world, our military is the most powerful on earth, and America is winning each and every day. Members of Congress: the State of our Union is strong. Our country is vibrant and our economy is thriving like never before.\n\n经过24个月的快速发展，我们的经济成为世界羡慕的对象，我们的军事力量是世界上最强大的，美国每天都在取得胜利。国会议员们:我们的国家是强大的。我们的国家充满活力，我们的经济比以往任何时候都繁荣。\n\nOn Friday, it was announced that we added another 304,000 jobs last month alone — almost double what was expected. An economic miracle is taking place in the United States — and the only thing that can stop it are foolish wars, politics, or ridiculous partisan investigations.\n\n上周五，政府宣布，仅上个月我们就新增了30.4万个工作岗位，几乎是预期的两倍。美国正在经历一个经济奇迹ーー唯一能够阻止它的是愚蠢的战争、政治或荒谬的党派调查。\n\nIf there is going to be peace and legislation, there cannot be war and investigation. It just doesn't work that way!\n\n如果要有和平和立法，就不能有战争和调查。这样是行不通的！\n\nWe must be united at home to defeat our adversaries abroad.\n\n我们必须在国内团结起来，击败国外的敌人。\n\nThis new era of cooperation can start with finally confirming the more than 300 highly qualified nominees who are still stuck in the Senate – some after years of waiting. The Senate has failed to act on these nominations, which is unfair to the nominees and to our country.\n\n这个新的合作时代可以从最终确认300多名高素质的提名人选开始，他们仍然被困在参议院——有些人已经等待了多年。参议院未能就这些提名采取行动，这对提名人和我们国家都不公平。\n\nNow is the time for bipartisan action. Believe it or not, we have already proven that it is possible.\n\n现在是两党采取行动的时候了。信不信由你，我们已经证明这是可能的。\n\nIn the last Congress, both parties came together to pass unprecedented legislation to confront the opioid crisis, a sweeping new Farm Bill, historic VA reforms, and after four decades of rejection, we passed VA Accountability so we can finally terminate those who mistreat our wonderful veterans.\n\n在上一届国会中，两党共同通过了前所未有的立法来应对阿片类药物危机，一项全面的新农场法案，历史性的退伍军人管理局改革，在被拒绝了四十年之后，我们通过了退伍军人管理局的责任制，这样我们终于可以终止那些虐待我们。\n\nAnd just weeks ago, both parties united for groundbreaking criminal justice reform. Last year, I heard through friends the story of Alice Johnson. I was deeply moved. In 1997, Alice was sentenced to life in prison as a first-time non-violent drug offender. Over the next two decades, she became a prison minister, inspiring others to choose a better path. She had a big impact on that prison population — and far beyond.\n\n就在几周前，两党联合起来进行了开创性的刑事司法改革。去年，我通过朋友听说了爱丽丝·约翰逊的故事。我深受感动。1997年，爱丽丝作为首次非暴力贩毒罪犯被判处终身监禁。在接下来的二十年里，她成为了一名监狱部长，激励其他人选择一条更好的道路。她对监狱人口产生了巨大的影响----甚至远远超过了这个数字。\n\nAlice's story underscores the disparities and unfairness that can exist in criminal sentencing — and the need to remedy this injustice. She served almost 22 years and had expected to be in prison for the rest of her life.\n\n爱丽丝的故事强调了刑事判决中可能存在的差异和不公平，以及纠正这种不公正的必要性。她服刑将近22年，原本预计在监狱里度过余生。\n\nIn June, I commuted Alice's sentence — and she is here with us tonight. Alice, thank you for reminding us that we always have the power to shape our own destiny.\n\n今年6月，我为爱丽丝减刑ーー她今晚就在这里陪我们。爱丽丝，谢谢你提醒我们，我们总是有能力塑造自己的命运。\n\nWhen I saw Alice's beautiful family greet her at the prison gates, hugging and kissing and crying and laughing, I knew I did the right thing.\n\n当我看到爱丽丝美丽的家人在监狱门口迎接她，拥抱，亲吻，哭泣和欢笑，我知道我做了正确的事情。\n\nInspired by stories like Alice's, my Administration worked closely with members of both parties to sign the First Step Act into law. This legislation reformed sentencing laws that have wrongly and disproportionately harmed the African-American community. The First Step Act gives non-violent offenders the chance to re-enter society as productive, law-abiding citizens. Now, States across the country are following our lead. America is a Nation that believes in redemption.\n\n受到爱丽丝这样的故事的启发，我的政府与两党成员密切合作，签署了第一步法案成为法律。这项立法改革了对非裔美国人社区造成不公正和不成比例伤害的量刑法。《第一步法案》使非暴力罪犯有机会重新进入社会，成为具有生产力、遵纪守法的公民。现在，全国各州都在跟随我们的脚步。美国是一个相信救赎的国家。\n\nWe are also joined tonight by Matthew Charles from Tennessee. In 1996, at age 30, Matthew was sentenced to 35 years for selling drugs and related offenses. Over the next two decades, he completed more than 30 Bible studies, became a law clerk, and mentored fellow inmates. Now, Matthew is the very first person to be released from prison under the First Step Act. Matthew, on behalf of all Americans: welcome home.\n\n今晚我们还有来自田纳西州的马修·查尔斯。1996年，30岁的马修因贩卖毒品和相关罪行被判处35年有期徒刑。在接下来的20年里，他完成了30多项圣经学习，成为了一名法律助理，并辅导狱友。现在，马修是第一个根据第一步法案从监狱里释放出来的人。马修，我代表所有的美国人:欢迎回家。\n\nAs we have seen, when we are united, we can make astonishing strides for our country. Now, Republicans and Democrats must join forces again to confront an urgent national crisis.\n\n正如我们所看到的，当我们团结起来，我们就能为我们的国家取得惊人的进步。现在，共和党和民主党必须再次联合起来，共同应对一场紧迫的全国性危机。\n\nThe Congress has 10 days left to pass a bill that will fund our Government, protect our homeland, and secure our southern border.\n\n国会还有10天的时间来通过一项法案，为我们的政府提供资金，保护我们的家园，保卫我们的南部边界。\n\nNow is the time for the Congress to show the world that America is committed to ending illegal immigration and putting the ruthless coyotes, cartels, drug dealers, and human traffickers out of business.\n\n现在是国会向全世界展示美国致力于终结非法移民并将残忍的土狼、贩毒集团、毒贩和人口贩子赶出市场的时候了。\n\nAs we speak, large, organized caravans are on the march to the United States. We have just heard that Mexican cities, in order to remove the illegal immigrants from their communities, are getting trucks and buses to bring them up to our country in areas where there is little border protection. I have ordered another 3,750 troops to our southern border to prepare for the tremendous onslaught.\n\n就在我们说话的时候，大型的、有组织的商队正在向美国进发。我们刚刚听说，墨西哥城市为了把非法移民从他们的社区中赶走，正在用卡车和公共汽车把他们送到我国边境保护很少的地区。我已经命令另外3750人的部队到我们的南部边界，以应对这次巨大的冲击。\n\nThis is a moral issue. The lawless state of our southern border is a threat to the safety, security, and financial wellbeing of all Americans. We have a moral duty to create an immigration system that protects the lives and jobs of our citizens. This includes our obligation to the millions of immigrants living here today, who followed the rules and respected our laws. Legal immigrants enrich our Nation and strengthen our society in countless ways. I want people to come into our country, but they have to come in legally.\n\n这是一个道德问题。我们南部边境无法无天的状态是对所有美国人的安全、保障和财政福祉的威胁。我们在道义上有责任建立一个移民制度，保护我们公民的生命和工作。这包括我们对今天生活在这里的数百万移民的义务，他们遵守规则，尊重我们的法律。合法移民以无数种方式丰富了我们的国家，加强了我们的社会。我希望人们来到我们的国家，但他们必须合法进入。\n\nTonight, I am asking you to defend our very dangerous southern border out of love and devotion to our fellow citizens and to our country.\n\n今晚，我请求你们出于对我们同胞和我们国家的爱和奉献，保卫我们非常危险的南部边界。\n\nNo issue better illustrates the divide between America's working class and America's political class than illegal immigration. Wealthy politicians and donors push for open borders while living their lives behind walls and gates and guards.\n\n没有什么问题比非法移民更能说明美国工人阶级和美国政治阶级之间的鸿沟了。富有的政治家和捐赠者推动开放边境，同时他们的生活在围墙、大门和守卫之后。\n\nMeanwhile, working class Americans are left to pay the price for mass illegal migration — reduced jobs, lower wages, overburdened schools and hospitals, increased crime, and a depleted social safety net.\n\n与此同时，美国工薪阶层却要为大规模的非法移民付出代价——工作岗位减少、工资降低、学校和医院负担过重、犯罪率上升，以及社会保障体系枯竭。\n\nTolerance for illegal immigration is not compassionate — it is cruel. One in three women is sexually assaulted on the long journey north. Smugglers use migrant children as human pawns to exploit our laws and gain access to our country.\n\n对非法移民的容忍不是同情，而是残忍。三分之一的女性在北方的长途旅行中遭到性侵犯。走私者利用移民儿童作为人质，利用我国法律，进入我国。\n\nHuman traffickers and sex traffickers take advantage of the wide open areas between our ports of entry to smuggle thousands of young girls and women into the United States and to sell them into prostitution and modern-day slavery.\n\n人口贩运者和性贩运者利用我们入境口岸之间的广阔开放区域，将数以千计的年轻女孩和妇女偷运到美国，并将她们卖给卖淫和当代奴隶制。\n\nTens of thousands of innocent Americans are killed by lethal drugs that cross our border and flood into our cities — including meth, heroin, cocaine, and fentanyl.\n\n成千上万的无辜美国人死于毒品，这些毒品越过我们的边境，涌入我们的城市，包括冰毒、海洛因、可卡因和芬太尼。\n\nThe savage gang, MS-13, now operates in 20 different American States, and they almost all come through our southern border. Just yesterday, an MS-13 gang member was taken into custody for a fatal shooting on a subway platform in New York City. We are removing these gang members by the thousands, but until we secure our border they're going to keep streaming back in.\n\n这个叫 MS-13的野蛮帮派现在在美国20个不同的州活动，他们几乎都是从我们的南部边境进入的。就在昨天，一名 MS-13团伙成员因在纽约地铁站台上开枪致人死亡而被拘留。我们正在驱逐成千上万的帮派成员，但是在我们确保边境安全之前，他们还是会源源不断地回来。\n\nYear after year, countless Americans are murdered by criminal illegal aliens.\n\n年复一年，无数的美国人被犯罪的非法外国人谋杀。\n\nI've gotten to know many wonderful Angel Moms, Dads, and families – no one should ever have to suffer the horrible heartache they have endured.\n\n我认识了许多出色的天使妈妈、爸爸和家人——没有人应该遭受他们曾经忍受过的可怕的心痛。\n\nHere tonight is Debra Bissell. Just three weeks ago, Debra's parents, Gerald and Sharon, were burglarized and shot to death in their Reno, Nevada, home by an illegal alien. They were in their eighties and are survived by four children, 11 grandchildren, and 20 great-grandchildren. Also here tonight are Gerald and Sharon's granddaughter, Heather, and greatgranddaughter, Madison.\n\n今晚有请黛布拉·比塞尔。就在三周前，黛布拉的父母杰拉尔德和莎伦在内华达州雷诺市的家中被一名非法移民入室盗窃并枪杀。他们已经80多岁了，有4个孩子，11个孙子和20个曾孙。今晚在场的还有杰拉尔德和莎伦的孙女希瑟以及曾孙女麦迪逊。\n\nTo Debra, Heather, Madison, please stand: few can understand your pain. But I will never forget, and I will fight for the memory of Gerald and Sharon, that it should never happen again.\n\n致黛布拉，希瑟，麦迪逊，请起立:很少有人能理解你的痛苦。但是我永远不会忘记，我将为纪念杰拉尔德和莎伦而奋斗，这样的事情永远不会再发生。\n\nNot one more American life should be lost because our Nation failed to control its very dangerous border.\n\n不能再有一个美国人因为我们的国家未能控制其非常危险的边界而丧生。\n\nIn the last 2 years, our brave ICE officers made 266,000 arrests of criminal aliens, including those charged or convicted of nearly 100,000 assaults, 30,000 sex crimes, and 4,000 killings.\n\n在过去的两年里，我们勇敢的移民与海关执法局官员逮捕了266,000名犯罪外国人，包括那些被指控或被判有罪的近100,000名袭击者，30,000名性犯罪者，以及4000名杀人者。\n\nWe are joined tonight by one of those law enforcement heroes: ICE Special Agent Elvin Hernandez. When Elvin was a boy, he and his family legally immigrated to the United States from the Dominican Republic. At the age of eight, Elvin told his dad he wanted to become a Special Agent. Today, he leads investigations into the scourge of international sex trafficking. Elvin says:\"If I can make sure these young girls get their justice, I've done my job.\" Thanks to his work and that of his colleagues, more than 300 women and girls have been rescued from horror and more than 1,500 sadistic traffickers have been put behind bars in the last year.\n\n今晚我们请来了一位执法英雄: ICE 特别探员埃尔文·赫尔南德斯。当埃尔文还是个孩子的时候，他和他的家人从多米尼加合法移民到了美国。八岁的时候，艾文告诉他的父亲他想成为一名特工。今天，他领导调查国际性交易的祸害。艾尔文说:\"如果我能确保这些年轻女孩得到公正的对待，我已经完成了我的工作。\"由于他和他的同事们的努力，去年有300多名妇女和女孩从恐怖中被救出，1500多名虐待成性的人贩子被关进监狱。\n\nSpecial Agent Hernandez, please stand: We will always support the brave men and women of Law Enforcement — and I pledge to you tonight that we will never abolish our heroes from ICE.\n\n特别探员赫尔南德斯，请起立:我们将永远支持执法部门勇敢的男男女女，今晚我向你们保证，我们永远不会废除 ICE中的英雄。\n\nMy Administration has sent to the Congress a commonsense proposal to end the crisis on our southern border.\n\n本届政府已向国会提交了一份结束我国南部边境危机的常识性建议。\n\nIt includes humanitarian assistance, more law enforcement, drug detection at our ports, closing loopholes that enable child smuggling, and plans for a new physical barrier, or wall, to secure the vast areas between our ports of entry. In the past, most of the people in this room voted for a wall — but the proper wall never got built. I'll get it built.\n\n它包括人道主义援助，更多的执法，在我们的港口发现毒品，堵塞使儿童走私成为可能的漏洞，以及计划建立一个新的物理屏障，或者说隔离墙，以确保我们入境口岸之间的广阔区域的安全。过去，这个房间里的大多数人都投票赞成修建一堵墙ーー但真正的墙从未建成。我会把它造好的。\n\nThis is a smart, strategic, see-through steel barrier — not just a simple concrete wall. It will be deployed in the areas identified by border agents as having the greatest need, and as these agents will tell you, where walls go up, illegal crossings go way down.\n\n这是一个聪明的、战略性的、透明的钢铁屏障ーー而不仅仅是一面简单的混凝土墙。它将被部署在边境特工认定为最需要的地区，正如这些特工会告诉你的那样，哪里有围墙，哪里就有非法越境。\n\nSan Diego used to have the most illegal border crossings in the country. In response, and at the request of San Diego residents and political leaders, a strong security wall was put in place. This powerful barrier almost completely ended illegal crossings.\n\n圣地亚哥过去是这个国家非法越境最多的地方。作为回应，并应圣地亚哥居民和政治领导人的要求，建立了一道坚固的安全墙。这个强大的屏障几乎完全终止了非法越境。\n\nThe border city of El Paso, Texas, used to have extremely high rates of violent crime — one of the highest in the country, and considered one of our Nation's most dangerous cities. Now, with a powerful barrier in place, El Paso is one of our safest cities.\n\n德克萨斯州的边境城市埃尔帕索曾经有着极高的暴力犯罪率，是美国最高的城市之一，被认为是美国最危险的城市之一。现在，有了一个强大的屏障，埃尔帕索是我们最安全的城市之一。\n\nSimply put, walls work and walls save lives. So let's work together, compromise, and reach a deal that will truly make America safe.\n\n简单地说，墙壁可以工作，墙壁可以拯救生命。因此，让我们共同努力，妥协，达成一项真正使美国安全的协议。\n\nAs we work to defend our people's safety, we must also ensure our economic resurgence continues at a rapid pace.\n\n在我们努力保卫人民安全的同时，我们还必须确保我们的经济继续快速复苏。\n\nNo one has benefitted more from our thriving economy than women, who have filled 58 percent of the new jobs created in the last year. All Americans can be proud that we have more women in the workforce than ever before — and exactly one century after the Congress passed the Constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote, we also have more women serving in the Congress than ever before.\n\n在我们繁荣的经济中，没有人比女性受益更多，去年新增就业岗位中有58%是女性创造的。所有美国人都应该感到骄傲的是，我们的劳动力中有比以往任何时候都多的女性ーー而且，在国会通过赋予女性选举权的宪法修正案整整一个世纪之后，我们的国会中也有比以往任何时候都多的女性。\n\nAs part of our commitment to improving opportunity for women everywhere, this Thursday we are launching the first ever Government-wide initiative focused on economic empowerment for women in developing countries.\n\n作为我们致力于改善世界各地妇女机会的一部分，本星期四，我们发起了有史以来第一个全政府倡议，重点是赋予发展中国家妇女经济权力。\n\nTo build on our incredible economic success, one priority is paramount — reversing decades of calamitous trade policies.\n\n要在我们惊人的经济成就的基础上再接再厉，当务之急是扭转几十年来灾难性的贸易政策。\n\nWe are now making it clear to China that after years of targeting our industries, and stealing our intellectual property, the theft of American jobs and wealth has come to an end.\n\n我们现在向中国明确表示，在多年以我们的产业为目标，窃取我们的知识产权之后，对美国就业和财富的窃取已经结束。\n\nTherefore, we recently imposed tariffs on $250 billion of Chinese goods — and now our Treasury is receiving billions of dollars a month from a country that never gave us a dime. But I don't blame China for taking advantage of us — I blame our leaders and representatives for allowing this travesty to happen. I have great respect for President Xi, and we are now working on a new trade deal with China. But it must include real, structural change to end unfair trade practices, reduce our chronic trade deficit, and protect American jobs.\n\n因此，我们最近对价值2500亿美元的中国商品征收关税，现在我们的财政部每月从一个从未给过我们一分钱的国家收到数十亿美元。但我不怪中国占我们的便宜ーー我怪我们的领导人和代表允许这种滑稽的事情发生。我非常尊重习主席，我们现在正在与中国达成一项新的贸易协议。但它必须包括真正的结构性改革，以结束不公平的贸易做法，减少我们的长期贸易赤字，并保护美国的就业机会。\n\nAnother historic trade blunder was the catastrophe known as NAFTA.\n\n另一个历史性的贸易失误是被称为北美自由贸易协定的灾难。\n\nI have met the men and women of Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana, New Hampshire, and many other States whose dreams were shattered by NAFTA. For years, politicians promised them they would negotiate for a better deal. But no one ever tried — until now.\n\n我见过密歇根州、俄亥俄州、宾夕法尼亚州、印第安纳州、新罕布什尔州和其他许多州的男男女女，他们的梦想被北美自由贸易协定粉碎了。多年来，政客们一直向他们承诺，他们将通过谈判达成更好的协议。但是没有人尝试过——直到现在。\n\nOur new U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement — or USMCA — will replace NAFTA and deliver for American workers: bringing back our manufacturing jobs, expanding American agriculture, protecting intellectual property, and ensuring that more cars are proudly stamped with four beautiful words: made in the USA.\n\n我们新的美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定(USMCA)将取代北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)，为美国工人带来福音:恢复我们的制造业就业机会，扩大美国农业，保护知识产权，并确保更多的汽车被自豪地印上四个美丽的字:美国制造。\n\nTonight, I am also asking you to pass the United States Reciprocal Trade Act, so that if another country places an unfair tariff on an American product, we can charge them the exact same tariff on the same product that they sell to us.\n\n今晚，我还要求你们通过美国互惠贸易法案，这样，如果另一个国家对美国产品征收不公平关税，我们就可以对他们出售给我们的同一产品征收完全相同的关税。\n\nBoth parties should be able to unite for a great rebuilding of America's crumbling infrastructure.\n\n两党应该能够联合起来，重建美国破败的基础设施。\n\nI know that the Congress is eager to pass an infrastructure bill — and I am eager to work with you on legislation to deliver new and important infrastructure investment, including investments in the cutting edge industries of the future. This is not an option. This is a necessity.\n\n我知道国会迫切希望通过一项基础设施法案，我也迫切希望与你们一起制定立法，提供新的、重要的基础设施投资，包括对未来尖端产业的投资。这不是一个选项。这是必要的。\n\nThe next major priority for me, and for all of us, should be to lower the cost of healthcare and prescription drugs — and to protect patients with pre-existing conditions.\n\n对我和我们所有人来说，下一个首要任务应该是降低医疗保健和处方药的成本，保护那些已经存在疾病的病人。\n\nAlready, as a result of my Administration's efforts, in 2018 drug prices experienced their single largest decline in 46 years.\n\n由于本届政府的努力，2018年的药品价格经历了46年来最大的单次下跌。\n\nBut we must do more. It is unacceptable that Americans pay vastly more than people in other countries for the exact same drugs, often made in the exact same place. This is wrong, unfair, and together we can stop it.\n\n但我们必须做得更多。令人无法接受的是，美国人为同样的药物支付的费用远远高于其他国家的人民，而这些药物往往是在同一个地方生产的。这是错误的，不公平的，我们可以一起阻止它。\n\nI am asking the Congress to pass legislation that finally takes on the problem of global freeloading and delivers fairness and price transparency for American patients. We should also require drug companies, insurance companies, and hospitals to disclose real prices to foster competition and bring costs down.\n\n我要求国会通过一项立法，最终解决全球不劳而获的问题，为美国患者提供公平和价格透明度。我们还应该要求制药公司、保险公司和医院公布实际价格，以促进竞争，降低成本。\n\nNo force in history has done more to advance the human condition than American freedom. In recent years we have made remarkable progress in the fight against HIV and AIDS. Scientific breakthroughs have brought a once-distant dream within reach. My budget will ask Democrats and Republicans to make the needed commitment to eliminate the HIV epidemic in the United States within 10 years. Together, we will defeat AIDS in America.\n\n历史上没有任何一支力量比美国的自由更能促进人类的发展。近年来，我们在防治艾滋病毒和艾滋病方面取得了显著进展。科学的突破使曾经遥不可及的梦想近在咫尺。我的预算案将要求民主党人和共和党人作出必要的承诺，在10年内消灭美国的艾滋病毒流行病。共同努力，我们将在美国战胜艾滋病。\n\nTonight, I am also asking you to join me in another fight that all Americans can get behind: the fight against childhood cancer.\n\n今晚，我也请求你们和我一起参与另一场所有美国人都支持的斗争:与儿童癌症的斗争。\n\nJoining Melania in the gallery this evening is a very brave 10-year-old girl, Grace Eline. Every birthday since she was 4, Grace asked her friends to donate to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. She did not know that one day she might be a patient herself. Last year, Grace was diagnosed with brain cancer. Immediately, she began radiation treatment. At the same time, she rallied her community and raised more than $40,000 for the fight against cancer. When Grace completed treatment last fall, her doctors and nurses cheered with tears in their eyes as she hung up a poster that read:\"Last Day of Chemo.\" Grace — you are an inspiration to us all.\n\n今晚和梅拉尼娅一起来到画廊的还有一位非常勇敢的10岁女孩，格蕾丝·伊琳。从4岁开始，格蕾丝每过一次生日，都要求朋友们捐款给圣犹大儿童研究医院。她不知道有一天她自己也会成为一个病人。去年，格蕾丝被诊断出患有脑癌。随即，她开始接受放射治疗。与此同时，她召集了她的社区，为抗击癌症筹集了超过4万美元。去年秋天，当格蕾丝完成治疗时，她的医生和护士们含着泪水欢呼起来，她挂起了一张海报，上面写着:\"化疗的最后一天。\"恩典ーー你是我们所有人的灵感。\n\nMany childhood cancers have not seen new therapies in decades. My budget will ask the Congress for $500 million over the next 10 years to fund this critical life-saving research.\n\n许多儿童癌症几十年来都没有见到新的治疗方法。我的预算案将要求国会在未来10年内提供5亿美元来资助这项关键的拯救生命的研究。\n\nTo help support working parents, the time has come to pass school choice for America's children. I am also proud to be the first President to include in my budget a plan for nationwide paid family leave — so that every new parent has the chance to bond with their newborn child.\n\n为了帮助在职父母，现在是美国儿童选择学校的时候了。作为首位在预算中纳入全国带薪探亲假计划的总统，我也感到自豪。这样，每一位新生儿父母都有机会与他们的新生儿建立联系。\n\nThere could be no greater contrast to the beautiful image of a mother holding her infant child than the chilling displays our Nation saw in recent days. Lawmakers in New York cheered with delight upon the passage of legislation that would allow a baby to be ripped from the mother's womb moments before birth. These are living, feeling, beautiful babies who will never get the chance to share their love and dreams with the world. And then, we had the case of the Governor of Virginia where he basically stated he would execute a baby after birth.\n\n没有什么比我们国家最近看到的令人毛骨悚然的场面更能与一位母亲抱着她的婴儿的美丽形象形成鲜明对比了。纽约的立法者们高兴地欢呼，因为这项立法将允许婴儿在出生前的瞬间从母亲的子宫中被拔出。他们是活生生的、有感觉的、美丽的婴儿，他们永远不会有机会与世界分享他们的爱和梦想。然后，我们有了弗吉尼亚州州长的例子，他基本上说，他会在婴儿出生后处决他。\n\nTo defend the dignity of every person, I am asking the Congress to pass legislation to prohibit the late-term abortion of children who can feel pain in the mother's womb.\n\n为了捍卫每个人的尊严，我请求国会通过立法，禁止对在母亲子宫内感到疼痛的儿童进行晚期堕胎。\n\nLet us work together to build a culture that cherishes innocent life. And let us reaffirm a fundamental truth: all children — born and unborn — are made in the holy image of God.\n\n让我们共同努力，建立一种珍惜无辜生命的文化。让我们重申一个基本真理:所有的孩子——无论是出生的还是未出生的——都是按照上帝的圣像造的。\n\nThe final part of my agenda is to protect America's National Security.\n\n我议程的最后一部分是保护美国的国家安全。\n\nOver the last 2 years, we have begun to fully rebuild the United States Military — with $700 billion last year and $716 billion this year. We are also getting other nations to pay their fair share. For years, the United States was being treated very unfairly by NATO — but now we have secured a $100 billion increase in defense spending from NATO allies.\n\n在过去两年里，我们已经开始全面重建美国军队——去年的军费为7,000亿美元，今年的军费为7,160亿美元。我们也在让其他国家支付它们应付的份额。多年来，美国一直受到北约极不公平的对待，但现在，我们已经从北约盟国那里获得了1000亿美元的国防支出增加。\n\nAs part of our military build-up, the United States is developing a state-of-the-art Missile Defense System.\n\n作为我们军事建设的一部分，美国正在发展最先进的导弹防御系统。\n\nUnder my Administration, we will never apologize for advancing America's interests.\n\n在我的领导下，我们永远不会为促进美国的利益而道歉。\n\nFor example, decades ago the United States entered into a treaty with Russia in which we agreed to limit and reduce our missile capabilities. While we followed the agreement to the letter, Russia repeatedly violated its terms. That is why I announced that the United States is officially withdrawing from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, or INF Treaty.\n\n例如，几十年前，美国与俄罗斯签订了一项条约，我们在条约中同意限制和削减我们的导弹能力。在我们严格遵守协议的同时，俄罗斯一再违反协议的条款。这就是为什么我宣布美国正式退出中程导弹条约。\n\nPerhaps we can negotiate a different agreement, adding China and others, or perhaps we can't –- in which case, we will outspend and out-innovate all others by far.\n\n也许我们可以谈判一个不同的协议，增加中国和其他国家，或者也许我们不能——在这种情况下，我们将远远超过其他所有国家，创新。\n\nAs part of a bold new diplomacy, we continue our historic push for peace on the Korean Peninsula. Our hostages have come home, nuclear testing has stopped, and there has not been a missile launch in 15 months. If I had not been elected President of the United States, we would right now, in my opinion, be in a major war with North Korea with potentially millions of people killed. Much work remains to be done, but my relationship with Kim Jong Un is a good one. And Chairman Kim and I will meet again on February 27 and 28 in Vietnam.\n\n作为大胆新外交的一部分，我们继续推动朝鲜半岛和平的历史进程。我们的人质已经回家，核试验已经停止，15个月来没有发射过一枚导弹。如果我没有当选美国总统，在我看来，我们现在可能正在与北朝鲜进行一场重大战争，可能有数百万人丧生。还有很多工作要做，但我与金正恩的关系很好。我和金主席将于2月27日和28日在越南再次会晤。\n\nTwo weeks ago, the United States officially recognized the legitimate government of Venezuela, and its new interim President, Juan Guaido.\n\n两个星期前，美国正式承认委内瑞拉的合法政府及其新任临时总统胡安·瓜伊多。\n\nWe stand with the Venezuelan people in their noble quest for freedom — and we condemn the brutality of the Maduro regime, whose socialist policies have turned that nation from being the wealthiest in South America into a state of abject poverty and despair.\n\n我们支持委内瑞拉人对自由的崇高追求，我们谴责马杜罗政权的残暴，他的社会主义政策使这个国家从南美洲最富有的国家变成了一个赤贫和绝望的国家。\n\nHere, in the United States, we are alarmed by new calls to adopt socialism in our country. America was founded on liberty and independence –- not government coercion, domination, and control. We are born free, and we will stay free. Tonight, we renew our resolve that America will never be a socialist country.\n\n在这里，在美国，我们对在我国实行社会主义的新呼声感到震惊。美国建立在自由和独立的基础上——而不是政府的胁迫、统治和控制。我们生而自由，我们将永远自由。今晚，我们重申我们的决心，美国永远不会成为一个社会主义国家。\n\nOne of the most complex set of challenges we face is in the Middle East.\n\n我们面临的最复杂的挑战之一是中东问题。\n\nOur approach is based on principled realism — not discredited theories that have failed for decades to yield progress. For this reason, my Administration recognized the true capital of Israel — and proudly opened the American Embassy in Jerusalem.\n\n我们的方法是基于有原则的现实主义，而不是那些几十年来未能取得进展的理论。因此，本届政府承认了以色列真正的首都，并自豪地在耶路撒冷开设了美国大使馆。\n\nOur brave troops have now been fighting in the Middle East for almost 19 years. In Afghanistan and Iraq, nearly 7,000 American heroes have given their lives. More than 52,000 Americans have been badly wounded. We have spent more than $7 trillion in the Middle East.\n\n我们勇敢的部队现在已经在中东战斗了将近19年。在阿富汗和伊拉克，近7000名美国英雄献出了生命。超过52000名美国人受了重伤。我们已经在中东花费了超过7万亿美元。\n\nAs a candidate for President, I pledged a new approach. Great nations do not fight endless wars.\n\n作为总统候选人，我承诺采取一种新的方法。大国不会打无休止的战争。\n\nWhen I took office, ISIS controlled more than 20,000 square miles in Iraq and Syria. Today, we have liberated virtually all of that territory from the grip of these bloodthirsty killers.\n\n当我就职时，伊斯兰极端组织（ISIS）控制着伊拉克和叙利亚超过2万平方英里的土地。今天，我们从这些嗜血杀手手中解放了几乎所有的领土。\n\nNow, as we work with our allies to destroy the remnants of ISIS, it is time to give our brave warriors in Syria a warm welcome home.\n\n现在，当我们与盟友一起摧毁伊斯兰极端组织残余势力时，是时候热烈欢迎我们在叙利亚的勇士们回家了。\n\nI have also accelerated our negotiations to reach a political settlement in Afghanistan. Our troops have fought with unmatched valor — and thanks to their bravery, we are now able to pursue a political solution to this long and bloody conflict.\n\n我还加快了谈判，以达成阿富汗问题的政治解决。我们的部队以无与伦比的英勇作战——由于他们的勇敢，我们现在能够寻求政治解决这场漫长而血腥的冲突。\n\nIn Afghanistan, my Administration is holding constructive talks with a number of Afghan groups, including the Taliban. As we make progress in these negotiations, we will be able to reduce our troop presence and focus on counter-terrorism. We do not know whether we will achieve an agreement — but we do know that after two decades of war, the hour has come to at least try for peace.\n\n在阿富汗，我的政府正在与包括塔利班在内的一些阿富汗团体举行建设性会谈。随着我们在这些谈判中取得进展，我们将能够减少我们的部队存在，并把重点放在反恐上。我们不知道能否达成协议，但我们知道，经过20年的战争，至少现在是争取和平的时候了。\n\nAbove all, friend and foe alike must never doubt this Nation's power and will to defend our people. Eighteen years ago, terrorists attacked the USS Cole — and last month American forces killed one of the leaders of the attack.\n\n最重要的是，朋友和敌人都不能怀疑这个国家保卫我们人民的力量和意志。18年前，恐怖分子袭击了美国\"科尔\"号航空母舰，上个月，美军击毙了这次袭击的一名领导人。\n\nWe are honored to be joined tonight by Tom Wibberley, whose son, Navy Seaman Craig Wibberley, was one of the 17 sailors we tragically lost. Tom: we vow to always remember the heroes of the USS Cole.\n\n今晚我们很荣幸地邀请到汤姆·威伯利，他的儿子，海军水兵克雷格·威伯利，是我们不幸失去的17名水兵之一。汤姆:我们发誓永远铭记美国军舰科尔号上的英雄们。\n\nMy Administration has acted decisively to confront the world's leading state sponsor of terror: the radical regime in Iran.\n\n本届政府果断采取行动，对抗世界上支持恐怖主义的主要国家:伊朗的激进政权。\n\nTo ensure this corrupt dictatorship never acquires nuclear weapons, I withdrew the United States from the disastrous Iran nuclear deal. And last fall, we put in place the toughest sanctions ever imposed on a country.\n\n为了确保这个腐败的独裁政权永远不会获得核武器，我让美国退出了灾难性的伊朗核协议。去年秋天，我们对一个国家实施了有史以来最严厉的制裁。\n\nWe will not avert our eyes from a regime that chants death to America and threatens genocide against the Jewish people. We must never ignore the vile poison of anti-Semitism, or those who spread its venomous creed. With one voice, we must confront this hatred anywhere and everywhere it occurs.\n\n我们不会对这样一个向美国高呼死亡并威胁对犹太人进行种族灭绝的政权视而不见。我们决不能忽视反犹太主义的邪恶毒素，也不能忽视那些散布其恶毒信条的人。我们必须用一个声音来面对这种仇恨，无论它在哪里发生，无论它在哪里出现。\n\nJust months ago, 11 Jewish-Americans were viciously murdered in an anti-semitic attack on the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh. SWAT Officer Timothy Matson raced into the gunfire and was shot seven times chasing down the killer. Timothy has just had his 12th surgery — but he made the trip to be here with us tonight. Officer Matson: we are forever grateful for your courage in the face of evil.\n\n就在几个月前，11名美国犹太人在匹兹堡的生命之树犹太教堂遭到反犹太主义者的恶意谋杀。特警队警官蒂莫西·马特森冲进枪林弹雨中，在追捕凶手的过程中中了七枪。蒂莫西刚刚做了第12次手术——但他今晚专程来到这里和我们在一起。马特森警官:我们永远感激你面对邪恶时的勇气。\n\nTonight, we are also joined by Pittsburgh survivor Judah Samet. He arrived at the synagogue as the massacre began. But not only did Judah narrowly escape death last fall — more than seven decades ago, he narrowly survived the Nazi concentration camps. Today is Judah's 81st birthday. Judah says he can still remember the exact moment, nearly 75 years ago, after 10 months in a concentration camp, when he and his family were put on a train, and told they were going to another camp. Suddenly the train screeched to a halt. A soldier appeared. Judah's family braced for the worst. Then, his father cried out with joy:\"It's the Americans.\"\n\n今晚，我们还有来自匹兹堡的幸存者尤达·萨梅特。屠杀开始时，他到达了犹太教堂。但是，犹达不仅在去年秋天(70多年前)侥幸逃过一死，而且在纳粹集中营中侥幸生还。今天是犹达的81岁生日。犹达说，他仍然记得大约75年前，在集中营呆了10个月后，他和他的家人被送上火车，被告知要去另一个集中营的确切时刻。突然，火车嘎地一声停了下来。一个士兵出现了。尤达的家人做好了最坏的打算。然后，他的父亲高兴地喊道:\"是美国人。\"\n\nA second Holocaust survivor who is here tonight, Joshua Kaufman, was a prisoner at Dachau Concentration Camp. He remembers watching through a hole in the wall of a cattle car as American soldiers rolled in with tanks.\"To me,\" Joshua recalls, \"the American soldiers were proof that God exists, and they came down from the sky.\"\n\n今晚在场的第二位大屠杀幸存者约书亚·考夫曼（Joshua Kaufman）曾是达豪集中营的囚犯。他记得当美国士兵开着坦克进来的时候，他通过运牛车墙上的一个洞看到了这一切。\"对我来说,\"约书亚回忆道,\"美国士兵证明了上帝的存在，他们从天而降。\"\n\nI began this evening by honoring three soldiers who fought on D-Day in the Second World War. One of them was Herman Zeitchik. But there is more to Herman's story. A year after he stormed the beaches of Normandy, Herman was one of those American soldiers who helped liberate Dachau. He was one of the Americans who helped rescue Joshua from that hell on earth. Almost 75 years later, Herman and Joshua are both together in the gallery tonight — seated side-by-side, here in the home of American freedom. Herman and Joshua: your presence this evening honors and uplifts our entire Nation.\n\n今天晚上，我首先向在第二次世界大战诺曼底登陆日参战的三名士兵致敬。其中之一就是赫尔曼·蔡奇克。但赫尔曼的故事还有更多内容。在他攻占诺曼底海滩一年之后，赫尔曼成为帮助解放达豪的美国士兵之一。他是帮助约书亚逃离人间地狱的美国人之一。将近75年过去了，今晚，赫尔曼和约书亚都在美国自由之家的画廊里并排坐着。赫尔曼和约书亚:今晚你们的到来使我们整个国家感到荣幸和振奋。\n\nWhen American soldiers set out beneath the dark skies over the English Channel in the early hours of D-Day, 1944, they were just young men of 18 and 19, hurtling on fragile landing craft toward the most momentous battle in the history of war.\n\n1944年诺曼底登陆日凌晨，当美国士兵在英吉利海峡的黑暗天空下出发时，他们还只是18岁和19岁的年轻人，踩着脆弱的登陆艇疾驰向战争史上最重大的战役。\n\nThey did not know if they would survive the hour. They did not know if they would grow old. But they knew that America had to prevail. Their cause was this Nation, and generations yet unborn.\n\n他们不知道自己是否能活过这个小时。他们不知道自己是否会变老。但是他们知道美国必须获胜。他们的目标是这个国家，以及尚未出生的后代。\n\nWhy did they do it? They did it for America — they did it for us.\n\n他们为什么要这么做？他们这样做是为了美国——他们这样做是为了我们。\n\nEverything that has come since — our triumph over communism, our giant leaps of science and discovery, our unrivaled progress toward equality and justice — all of it is possible thanks to the blood and tears and courage and vision of the Americans who came before.\n\n我们战胜了共产主义，我们在科学和发现方面取得了巨大的飞跃，我们在平等和正义方面取得了无与伦比的进步，所有这一切都归功于前辈们的热血、泪水、勇气和远见。\n\nThink of this Capitol — think of this very chamber, where lawmakers before you voted to end slavery, to build the railroads and the highways, to defeat fascism, to secure civil rights, to face down an evil empire.\n\n想想这个国会大厦——想想这个议事厅，在你们投票结束奴隶制、修建铁路和高速公路、打败法西斯主义、保障公民权利、打败邪恶帝国之前，议员们就在这里投票。\n\nHere tonight, we have legislators from across this magnificent republic. You have come from the rocky shores of Maine and the volcanic peaks of Hawaii; from the snowy woods of Wisconsin and the red deserts of Arizona; from the green farms of Kentucky and the golden beaches of California. Together, we represent the most extraordinary Nation in all of history.\n\n今晚，我们有来自这个伟大共和国的立法者。你们来自缅因州的岩石海岸和夏威夷的火山山峰;来自威斯康星州的雪林和亚利桑那州的红色沙漠;来自肯塔基州的绿色农场和加利福尼亚州的金色海滩。我们共同代表着有史以来最不平凡的国家。\n\nWhat will we do with this moment? How will we be remembered?\nI ask the men and women of this Congress: Look at the opportunities before us! Our most thrilling achievements are still ahead. Our most exciting journeys still await. Our biggest victories are still to come. We have not yet begun to dream.\n\n这一刻我们该怎么办？我们将如何被铭记?我要求本届国会的男女议员们:看看我们面前的机会吧！我们最激动人心的成就还在前面。我们最激动人心的旅程还在等待着我们。我们最大的胜利还在后面。我们还没有开始梦想。\n\nWe must choose whether we are defined by our differences — or whether we dare to transcend them.\n\n我们必须选择我们是否被我们的差异所定义，或者我们是否敢于超越它们。\n\nWe must choose whether we will squander our inheritance — or whether we will proudly declare that we are Americans. We do the incredible. We defy the impossible. We conquer the unknown.\n\n我们必须做出选择，是挥霍我们的遗产，还是骄傲地宣布我们是美国人。我们做不可思议的事情。我们藐视不可能。我们征服未知。\n\nThis is the time to re-ignite the American imagination. This is the time to search for the tallest summit, and set our sights on the brightest star. This is the time to rekindle the bonds of love and loyalty and memory that link us together as citizens, as neighbors, as patriots.\n\n现在是重新点燃美国想象力的时候了。现在是寻找最高峰的时候了，我们要把目光投向最亮的星星。现在是重新点燃爱、忠诚和记忆的纽带的时候了，这些纽带将我们作为公民、邻居和爱国者联系在一起。\n\nThis is our future — our fate — and our choice to make. I am asking you to choose greatness.\n\n这就是我们的未来——我们的命运——以及我们要做出的选择。我请求你们选择伟大。\n\nNo matter the trials we face, no matter the challenges to come, we must go forward together.\n\n无论我们面临什么样的考验，无论我们面临什么样的挑战，我们都必须一起前进。\n\nWe must keep America first in our hearts. We must keep freedom alive in our souls. And we must always keep faith in America's destiny — that one Nation, under God, must be the hope and the promise and the light and the glory among all the nations of the world!\n\n我们必须把美国放在第一位。我们必须让自由活在我们的灵魂中。我们必须始终相信美国的命运——在上帝的指引下，一个国家必须成为世界上所有国家的希望、希望、光明和荣耀！\n\nThank you. God Bless You, God Bless America, and good night!\n\n谢谢你。上帝保佑你，上帝保佑美国，晚安！\n\nCDN – http://www.conservativedailynews.com",
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      "body": "来源： 释说辛语\n \n　　我的朋友小树曾经对我说，男人一辈子应该进一次看守所，去体会一种完全不同的生活，会对人生有新的认识。\n　　过去的一个月，没有任何防备，我突然就“被”重新认识了人生。\n　　2018年11月，我因涉嫌“虚开发票罪”，被关进了大连市看守所。\n　　警方认为我在2015年收到的一张五十万普通发票，涉嫌虚增成本，偷税漏税。\n　　尽管，在2015年，我公司净投入近两千万，没有任何必要通过增加五十万的支出来避税。而且这张发票是我正常付款后对方公司开出的，有合同有付款记录。\n　　然而，在有罪推定的大环境下，我没有任何解释的余地。\n　　于是，在我主动去公安机关说明情况的当天下午，五点，我被戴上手铐，押上囚车，送往大连市看守所，刑事拘留。\n　　手铐带来的冰冷感，让我开始思考被打乱的计划—接下来的工作、第二天和朋友在杭州的约会、第三天在上海t-talk大会的演讲……\n　　我以为，我只需要协助调查，不会超过三天。未曾想，到事实查清释放回家，我熬过了很多个三天。\n　　进看守所之前，先被押到了一家医院，做全身的体检。抽血、CT、B超、心电图……说起来，我已经很多年没做过如此细致的体检了—官方认证身高1米77，体型偏胖，轻度脂肪肝，血脂血糖一切正常。\n　　体检后，再次被押上囚车。同车还有一位李姓民营企业主，也涉嫌经济案件。三位押送的警察在路上聊着：“今天成果不错，又弄进去俩，一会儿咱们找个地方喝点小酒，庆祝一下！”\n　　到看守所后，首先进入检查室，采集十只手指的指纹和手掌纹、手侧纹，然后采集DNA，采集工作完成后，开始体表检查—脱光全身衣服，众目睽睽之下转圈，让在场每个人看清身上有没有隐藏东西，以及有无严重外伤。\n　　体表检查结束后，并不能立刻穿上衣服，因为衣服上的拉链、纽扣、商标等等要全部剪掉。我的牛仔裤和大衣，就这样在一个警察的手里被剪成了乞丐服。\n　　\n          警察把衣服裤子扔给我，随手又扔过来一根鞋带，勉强用来系上没有拉链和纽扣的裤子。\n　　之后他上下打量了我一番，说：“把鞋和袜子全部扔掉。”\n　　我：“啊？扔掉？扔到哪里？”\n　　警察：“废话，扔垃圾桶里！”\n　　就这样，那双陪着我穿越戈壁无人区、翻越龙门山断裂带的鞋子，自此和我永别了。\n　　接着我被拉到了一个黑色的传送带上，光脚来回走了三十几米，采集走路时的步态。\n　　\n         我记得《碟中谍5》里，有一个警戒严密的地方，解锁靠的就是当事人的步态。没想到我们国家对犯罪嫌疑人的特征采集也达到如此程度了，不禁感叹，高科技在国家强力机关的普及程度真高。\n　　之后，警察扔给我一双蓝色拖鞋和一个头套。加上我自己那身满是破洞的裤子和上衣，组成了我在看守所里的全部家当。\n　　当时的我没有料到，最终，那双拖鞋，是我从看守所里带出来的唯一东西。\n\n　　至于头套，是个很有意思的物件，其实就是个黑色的布袋，挖了三个洞，露出眼睛和嘴巴，戴上活脱脱是个准备去银行抢钱的劫匪。\n　　看守所里的在押人员，只要离开监室，无论是提审还是律师会见，都必须戴上头套，所以，看守所的走廊里，走来走去的仿佛都是随时准备去抢劫的恐怖分子。\n\n　　负责押送的警察把戴着黑头套的我移交给了看守所的值班所长。在值班所长的带领下，我穿过安检机器，走过两道铁门。随着最后一道铁门在身后重重关上，我正式成为了看守所的在押嫌疑犯。\n　　随后的日子让我渐渐明白，被铁门隔离在外的，不仅有自由，还有人格和尊严。\n\n　　走在看守所阴冷的走廊上，两侧的监室内传出镣铐的碰撞声、患病人犯的呻吟声，以及一些听不清的低语，我强忍住身体的颤抖，走在两位值班所长的中间，被押进了5监区1监室。\n　　刚走进监室，我就被一个满脸凶相的人拦住，要我把手从铁门的栏杆伸出去，请所长把手铐打开，然后让我转过身，把头套摘下来，开始询问我的案情。\n　　他的名字叫“大庆”，在监室内专门负责管理新入监的人犯。\n　　我一边回答他的问题，一边打量四周，心渐渐沉到谷底。\n　　那是一间不到25平米的屋子，两侧靠墙的位置各有一长一短两个大通铺，墙上有一排编号，作为铺位的记号。长的通铺上，标记着九个数字，短的通铺上有四个数字，也就是说，这个房间的核定人数是十三人。\n　　而当时房间里住着二十四个人，我是第二十五个。\n　　一间不到25平方米的屋子，塞进了25个大老爷们，吃喝拉撒睡，都在这间斗室之中。里面的空气，可想而知。\n　　回答完大庆的问题后，我被命令把外裤内裤一起脱到脚踝，掀起上衣，在其余二十四个人面前转圈，然后，被命令光着屁股做蹲起。名曰：检查身体。\n　　我闭着眼睛任人摆布，在心里默念着每一个我在乎的人的名字。\n　　随后大庆指着墙上张贴的告示对我说：七天之内，要把监规背下来，如果背不下来，分到下面监室之后，天天都会有人收拾你。\n　　因为我的眼镜框是金属材质，所以一开始就被警察扣下了。我费力眯缝着眼睛看了一会儿，仍然一个字都看不清，于是拜托他念一遍给我听。\n　　他瞥了我一眼，然后一个字一个字念了出来。他一边念，我一边集中精神把他说的记下来。十二条监规，他用两分钟念完后说：这有什么用，谁有空每天给你念！\n　　我说：不用，我已经背下来了。\n　　他随便考了我几条，确认我都背了下来。靠在角落里的监室“老大”，突然说了一句：“新来这个，记性不错啊。给他一个馒头，几片洋葱。”\n　　我当天一直没吃东西，着实也没什么胃口。但这貌似是监室老大释放出的一种善意，于是我就把馒头和几片洋葱囫囵吞枣吃了下去。\n　　后来我才知道，在没有水果没有新鲜蔬菜的监室里，吃到几片新鲜洋葱的珍稀程度堪比在沙漠里吃到冰镇西瓜。\n　　\n\n          顺便提一下，墙上的告示分成两部分，一部分叫做“在押人员必须遵守规定”，另一部分叫做“在押人员享有权利”，分别都是十二条。据监所里的惯犯说，在南方的看守所里，在押人员需要背诵的是“权利”而不是“规定”，在东北则恰恰相反……\n　　当时顺利背下监规的的我，并没有预料到，有一天我会代替“大庆”，成为在监所里培训新人、管理纪律的“领导”。\n　　吃完馒头，口渴的厉害，四处看了看，没找到能喝水的地方，也不敢随便问，只好忍着。\n　　坐在铺板上，我被告知了在监所里的各种生活细节，比如，每天早上九点十分之后才可以小便，下午四点半才可以大便，大小便都要举手报告，获得批准才可以进行。而且大小便有严格的姿势要求：小便的时候头朝外，大便的时候屁股朝外，朝向所有人。\n　　所谓厕所，其实就是紧挨着短铺位的一个蹲坑，全监室的人都在这里大小便。\n　　作为一个平时在公共厕所小便都要去隔间的人，完全无法想象在二十多个人面前如何按照规定姿势大小便，何况规定的时间和我的生物钟完全不同。\n　　现在回想起来，不得不感叹，人真是适应性极强的动物，这些我曾经认为完全无法克服的困难，最后都一一适应了，甚至在离开看守所之后，我已经养成了习惯，就像《肖申克救赎》里的老布一样，上厕所前不举手汇报一下，就不能顺畅完成。\n　　了解了作息要求之后，我得到了一件蓝色的马甲，上面写着一行编号：1863。这串数字就是我在看守所里的名字。我当时心里第一个念头是：可惜不是9527。\n　　穿好马甲，就听铺板最后一排有人叫我的号码，我知道坐在那一排的都是“管理人员”，因为在那里坐着，后背可以靠在墙上，不会太累。\n　　叫我的人，名字叫“小周”，和我同龄，负责给所有新入监人犯做笔录、安排每天的睡觉铺位以及站班人员，他话不多，冷着脸给我做完了笔录就自顾自开始看书。\n　　严格来说，看守所监室内是不许看书的，甚至不可以有带字的纸，但是我在的监室管理相对人性化，监室“老大”也比较有办法，所以经常会有一些书籍送进来，不过大都是一些比较低端的玄幻小说、心灵鸡汤之类的，而小周在看的，竟然是《新概念英语第二册》，他的铺位下面，还露出了另外一本书的封面—当年明月的《明朝那些事儿》。\n　　后来的日子里，我也获得了看书的权利，甚至给新入监人员做笔录也变成了我的专属权利，而沉默寡言的小周，后来和我成为了莫逆之交。有关他的故事，后面我会详细写出来。\n　　5监区1监室，是一个过渡监室，也叫培训监室，新来的犯罪嫌疑人在这里最多只能住7天，学习如何在看守所里接受管教，之后就会被下放到普通监室。只有少数几个人能够留在这里，成为“管理者”。\n　　当时监室内的二十五人里，超过五分之一的在押人员，是民营企业的老板，其中有两位甚至是全国知名的民营企业家。\n　　都说中国的企业家要么在监狱里，要么在去监狱的路上，来到这里发现，此言不虚。\n　　每天晚上七点，这些关在看守所里的民营企业家们，会被要求收看中央台的新闻，学习党对民营企业的好政策。\n　　监室晚上的睡觉时间是九点半。两个通铺的长度，原本睡十三个人都很紧张，每一个铺位的宽度还不足我一个人平躺时的肩宽，现在实际的人数还要多一倍，把每个人都塞进去非常需要技巧，在看守所里，对此有一个专有名词“立刀睡”—每个人都侧着身子，腿伸的笔直，一个贴着一个，紧紧挨在一起。\n　　这种睡法，是不可能翻身的，除非所有人同时以人浪的形式一起翻。曾经有一个晚上，我睡梦中奋力翻了个身，之后的半个晚上，我的身体就再也没有挨到被褥，因为被两侧的人凌空架了起来。\n　　进了中国的看守所，你就会知道，《肖申克的救赎》、《越狱》里面的情节是不可能在中国发生的。连翻身都做不到，还想凿墙挖洞，幼稚！\n　　\n\n          第一天晚上，我睡在二号位，睡在我后面一号位的，是一位患阿兹海默症的老人（他的故事我会在以后的文章里单独写出来），睡在我前面的是一个毒贩，本身也是一个吸毒人员，身上都是吸食毒品引发的各种脓包。我们紧紧挨在一起，呼吸相闻，我的鼻尖距离他身上的脓包不足两公分，闻着二十五个人身上散发出来的不可言喻的味道，看着屋顶上大亮着的灯，这一切都让我的入睡变得无比困难。\n　　第一个晚上，朦胧中只要听到外面的钥匙响动，我就会立刻惊醒，幻想是不是有人来接我出去，直到天色发亮，迷迷糊糊刚要睡去，监室里的喇叭响了，六点半，该起床了。\n　　看守所内的生活极为有规律，每天九点半睡觉，六点半起床，中午还有一个半小时的午睡时间。其余时间除了上厕所外，都要在铺板上打坐，吃饭也是在铺板上以打坐的姿势完成。\n　　我安慰自己：就当是来禅修了，每天吃素打坐，这要是在外面的话，一个星期的禅修得交不少钱呢……\n　　监室大门的上方有一个电视，每天上午播抗日神剧，下午播一部叫《继父回家》的连续剧，看这种电视剧，真的是比任何体罚、刑求都残忍的虐待，我在看守所里唯一的愿望，就是这个电视剧的编剧和导演能够被抓进来，看看自己都拍了些什么玩意儿，体会一下我们这些在押人员的痛苦。\n　　我在看守所吃的第一顿早饭，是馒头和咸到丧失人性的咸菜，当然，之后的每一顿早饭都是一样的，这也是看守所里的一个特点，365天就是1天，1天就是365天。我们会知道以后的日子里，每一个小时我们在做什么，每一顿饭我们会吃什么，不会有任何变化，不存在任何预期之外的可能性。未来变得没有意义，存在的只有当下。\n　　吃完馒头咸菜之后，越发口渴，恰好这时候可以打水了，我看到两个脸盆从监室铁门下的开口处伸出去，打回来了满满两脸盆的饮用水。然后，负责打水的人拿出了一个碗，装满水，递给铺板上打坐的人犯。毒贩、窃贼、皮条客、杀人犯，所有人都用这一只碗喝水，一个人一个人接力传递。\n　　传到我眼前的时候，我看着那只沾了无数人口水的碗，咽了咽唾沫说：我不渴。\n　　\n\n          上午九点半，开始放风。所谓的放风，其实就是走到监室的阳台上站一会儿，并没有什么活动空间，唯一的好处是可以呼吸一下新鲜空气。\n　　不过经历了这第一次放风之后，我就开始担心以后每天的放风时间怎么熬过去，因为我没有鞋没有袜子，光着脚穿着满是破洞的裤子和衣服，在东北零下三四度的空气里，三五分钟之后就冻僵了。\n　　不过当天正好下着雨夹雪，我张开嘴伸出舌头，希望能接到一点雨水，缓解一下口渴，可惜没什么效果。\n　　那天下午，我又遭遇了一场提审。提审是一段不太美好的回忆，以至于之后的日子里，只要听到监室内的喇叭响，我就会起一身鸡皮疙瘩，害怕是又要提审我。\n　　\n\n         第三天，是个周六，在看守所里，周末是相对看管比较松的，监室内的“管理人员”可以打扑克，大家也可以交头接耳说话，略微轻松一些。当时的我，因为缺水，坐在铺板上不和任何人说话，口渴到耳鸣，早饭的咸菜自然是不吃了，馒头也减少到了半个，想喝水的念头几乎占据了我的全部大脑，就这样慢慢又熬过了一天。\n　　\n\n          第四天，坐在铺板上，我颤抖着举起手：报告，我想喝水。\n　　端起那只碗，大口喝着水，自尊被击得粉碎。\n　　喝完水，脑子清醒了很多，盘算了一下，已经过去三天了，没有任何积极的消息传来，相信在外面的亲人朋友已经尽力了，看来这件事没我想的那么简单。我在与世隔绝的看守所里，只有两个选择，要么尽量让自己过得好一些，要么让自己过得很惨。毫无疑问，选择只有一个，那就是让自己在这里活下来，而且要尽量活得好。\n　　于是，从那天开始，一直到我以“管理员”的身份离开，我学会了如何在看守所里生存，如何管理新入监的犯罪嫌疑人，如何用大米做缝衣针、做挖耳勺，也曾陪死刑犯度过他人生的最后一晚，还在监室里交到了很好的朋友，甚至积累了将近一百个不同身份的犯罪嫌疑人的故事，开启了一段属于我自己的《监狱风云》。\n　　\n            这些故事，我会在今后的几天里一一写出来，写给关心我的家人和朋友，写给每个故事的当事人，也写给至今仍身陷囹圄的朋友，希望终有一天你们能看到。",
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      "body": "Congratulations @xfund! You have completed the following achievement on the Steem blockchain and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/60x70/http://steemitboard.com/@xfund/comments.png?201811111127</td><td>You made more than 10 comments. Your next target is to reach 50 comments.</td></tr>\n</table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board of Honor](https://steemitboard.com/@xfund)_</sub>\n<sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub>\n\n\nTo support your work, I also upvoted your post!\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/steemfest3-and-steemitboard-meet-the-steemians-contest\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeLukvNFRsa7RURqsFpiLGEZZD49MiU52JtWmjS5S2wtW/image.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/steemfest3-and-steemitboard-meet-the-steemians-contest\">SteemFest3 and SteemitBoard - Meet the Steemians Contest</a></td></tr></table>\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
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      "author": "microbot",
      "body": "This post has been upvoted for free by @microbot with 5%! \n Get better upvotes by bidding on me.\nMore profits? 100% Payout! Delegate some SteemPower to @microbot:  [1 SP](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/delegateVestingShares?delegator=&delegatee=microbot&vesting_shares=2049%20VESTS), [5 SP](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/delegateVestingShares?delegator=&delegatee=microbot&vesting_shares=10245%20VESTS), [10 SP](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/delegateVestingShares?delegator=&delegatee=microbot&vesting_shares=20489%20VESTS), [custom amount](https://steembottracker.com/delegation.html)\nYou like to bet and win 20x your bid? Have a look at @gtw and [this description](https://steemit.com/guessthewitness/@isnochys/guess-the-witness-steemdice-for-witnesses)!",
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      "body": "【旧闻：冠县“白日无孩日”运动】1991冠县县委书记曾昭起主导“百日无孩运动”，街上挂满标语，写着“宁肯断子绝孙，也要让党放心”“上吊给根绳，喝药给一瓶”。动用该县全部武装力量，见到孕妇就往肚子上踹，一脚下去…地下一片血。生出来也要掐死，出现满街狗叼死婴的景象 。在产生出来的婴儿护士拿着含酒精的注射器往婴儿头上注射，没一会婴儿就不动了。。。玛德！这尼玛跟男经图啥有什么区别？？  这让当时受到何等的痛苦，那种恐怖气氛恐怕会是一生的阴影。  听说当时参与这项任务的干部后来好多都升官发财了，仕途平步青云！当时见证过的人说，婴儿一个个都扔到一个深井里，扔不下的开始用开车往外面运。有幸在当时存货下来的孩子现在相亲不敢说自己是91年生的，因为大家都忌讳。。之后便流传开了所谓的 羊年生孩子不吉利。。。",
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      "body": "1991年，山东冠县、莘县等地开展“百日无孩”运动，冠县县委书记曾昭起下令全县在5月1日至8月10日之间要无小孩出生。因91年是羊年，当地人谓之“杀羊羔”。\n\n 计划生育是国策，国人必须遵守，是义务，也是权利。“百日无孩”运动严重违反国策，骇人听闻！街上挂满了标语条幅，上面无一例外地写着“宁肯断子绝孙，也要让党放心”“上吊给根绳，喝药给一瓶”“宁肯流出来，不许生出来”“执行政策要坚决，决不允许孩子多”等等不一而足。\n\n　　县城的大街上搭满了帐篷，每一个帐篷里无一例外地住着准备引产的孕妇。那时节不论什么情况全县不允许一个农业户口的孩子出生，即便是个别通知传达晚了，孩子生出了，也没有几个能够存活的。县医院西面堆放垃圾的地方有两口废弃的几十米深水井，因为孩子的尸体被天天扔到里面去而填满了。\n\n　　故事还得从那年4月26日的一次全县县委扩大会议说起，那是我刚当上乡党委书记的第三天。这天下午临下班时通讯员小赵对我说：“张书记，县委通知，明天上午县委招待所召开县委扩大会议，乡镇副书记以上的都要参加。”县委扩大会议，可达到实职副科级，我从政以来第一次听说。不会是新书记带来的新气象吧。在我到乡报到的同一天，原县委书记因为计划生育工作不力，被调离工作岗位，不会是因为这件事儿吧！\n\n　　会上，有关领导通报了全省和全市以及全县的计划生育形势。一句话，我们县已被省列为重点管理县，计划生育全省到第一，县委被黄牌警告，如果不能改变现状，就下台。县委书记声嘶力竭地说：“我已经给市委立下了军令状，如果一年之内计划生育不能由到第一变成正第一，我情愿接受党纪政纪处理，毫无怨言。要想扭转我们县的被动局面，如果还和以前一样，那结果也只能和以前一样仍然是一个到第一。我们要痛下决心，用非常之法，下非常之力，干非常之事，立非常之功。也就是说，不管你这个镇，你这个乡采取什么措施都要将人口出生率降下来。今天这个会议是一个誓师动员大会，给大家五分钟时间考虑，看看能不能完成任务。能完成任务的要积极发挥作用，感觉力不从心不能按期完成任务的，立即让贤，要让能够完成任务的同志干。”\n\n　　书记讲完话，整个会场鸦雀无声，随即便台下嗡嗡地开起了小会儿，在主席台上也听不清谁究竟说了些什么？\n　　五分钟过后，全县22个乡镇党委书记挨个表态，看看是否能够按时完成任务。县委书记点名，由大到小，有前向后开始表态。也不知道事先没有思想准备还是怎么回事儿，前两个被列为副县级人选的书记表态了，不能按时完成任务。理由就是群众意识差，干部作风散，宣传不到位，后顾之忧无法解决等等。县委书记听完他们两个人的表态当时笑着说：“看你们两市实在人，尽说实在话。很好很好！”随即脸向旁边一扭厉声道：“来人！”话音一落，四个武警应声而上，两个老乡镇书记的身边一边一个。“铐起来，押下台去！”全场的人都傻了！被铐起来押下去的两个书记还没有弄清怎么回事儿，就糊里糊涂地被送到了看守所。\n　　“有些人就是这样，仗着自己是地头蛇，坐地虎，敢于公开同县委叫板。先将两人关押半月，纪委检察院去查一查，看看他们有没有违法违纪行为！”\n\n　　稍一停顿，书记缓和了一下语气继续说：“有人说我武断，说我搞一言堂，说我搞独裁。我不搞行吗？我们的工作任务怎么完成。我是军人出身，我就知道一句话‘养兵千日，用兵一时’国家那这么多钱养我们这些人干什么？就是要我们这些人为国家排忧解难，为国分忧。计划生育是什么，是国策。什么是国策？就是我们国家的根本政策。这个政策的执行我们冠县这些年来是极为不利的，不然我们也不用在这里开这个会了。作为一名党员，一名国家干部遇到问题不是积极想办法克服困难解决问题，而是躲着困难走，那要这样的干部有啥用？”\n\n　　本想着有县委给撑腰，开展这项工作应该不成多大问题，可大大出乎意料。我也是先搞动员，发动党员干部，只有他们全心配合我的工作才好进行。可是当我也想县委书记那样问谁干不了谁说话后，有一半的人当时就表态说干不了要求我将他们撤了。提前我也给派出所打过招呼的，可是我说要将两个领头的押下去，他们竟然嘻嘻哈哈，磨磨蹭蹭。让我威信扫地，气得我当时就说了散会，各自回家好好想想怎么办。\n　　会后我叫派出所长到我办公室，问他为啥给我下不来台。这次派出所长是气喘吁吁一溜小跑跑过来的：“还没有等我开口，他就给我解释开了，乡镇的工作比不上县里。大家都是本乡本土的，不能将关系搞得太僵，再说你一句话随便抓人是犯法的，我们执法人员总不能知法犯法啊！你应该抓住重点人物，有他们给你拾台，你工作就好干多了。”这家伙给我上起课来一套一套的，明显是欺负我这个新书记。在乡里如果连一个派出所都不能摆平，那以后的工作可就难了。\n\n　　要说还是我们县委书记能够体谅下属，知道我是个新手，遇到这么大的事儿肯定头皮发麻。还没有等我给他回报动员会的情况，他就对我乡的情况了如指掌。第二天就亲自到乡里给我重新调整了乡的领导班子，那个自以为是的派出所长被调整到其他乡当一般干警，活该！谁让他给我难堪！\n\n　　全乡轰轰烈烈的彻底整治违法生育行动开始了。乡里我负总责，每个村都是村支书负总责。年龄偏大的支书一概下台，该由他推荐的人选接任。我们乡采取的策略是正人先正己，先从自家开始，从自己的身边人开始，从自己的亲戚开始，凡是怀孕的不论啥情况一律打胎流产，以前颁发的准生证一律作废。毛主席教导我们说：“枪杆子里面出政权。”中国革命的经验教训告诉我们，要想有政权，要想稳定政权必须要有枪杆子。毛主席为什么能够成为伟大领袖，因为他时刻不忘记将枪杆子牢牢抓在自己手里。毛主席在政坛开始崭露头角后就想千方百计要向军队渗透发展，最终有了自己的武装力量。五次反围剿时期，毛主席丢失了军权，但是他凭借着自己的智慧，最终在遵义会议上夺得了军队的实际领导权。因为军队始终被自己牢牢抓在手上，所以我们党内历次运动都是别人被批倒批臭，毛主席则始终是伟大领袖。我们现在都知道毛主席并不是一贯的完全的正确，可是你没有军队，就没有发言权。\n\n　　枪代表的是武装力量，一个政权的建立与维持，必须在它强大的武力做后盾的情况下才能够稳定，否则很快就会被推翻，而且说的话也没有分量，做的事没有魄力，等等，很软弱。比如说，哪个要造反，你怎么办？百姓不守规矩，你怎么办？法律如何执行？\n\n　　和平时期对于我们每一个基层干部来说道理是一样的，要有自己的枪杆子，要将枪杆子牢牢掌握在自己手中。军队是党的，我们想管也管不上，可是民兵和派出所在我们的辖区之内应该能够管得住的。要想干点儿事儿，要想干成事儿，就必须让他们听话，如果没有武力作为后盾，你这个书记就不称职，你是干不成事儿的。\n\n　　县委曾书记在动员会上曾经这样说，其他乡镇的书记都动起来了，纷纷扩建了民兵组织，扩充了派出所，可是我手下的派出所怎么样，因为以前一直在机关，这些事儿我根本就不懂。我刚刚上任，根本就想不到派出所长和我不是一条心。所以，我让他动手时，他以一个老油条的腔调不理我这一套，让我当场下不来台。也多亏了我们曾书记在我所在的沙窝乡蹲点儿，及时赶到帮着我重新进行了调整，局势才得以稳定下来，要不然我怎么能顺利地平安渡过那难忘的几年呢。\n\n　　我按照曾书记苗红根正的要求，对所有派出所计生干部，乡干部村班子成员来了一个大筛选，凡是有可能影响我们工作进度的一概调整。目的只有一个，就是确保我们乡不拖全县计划生育工作的后腿，确保乡在县委要求的从5月1日到8月10这百日内不出生一个孩子。在开会的时候，我当着全乡党员干部的面照本宣科地说：“为了完成县委给我们下达的计划生育任务，确保我乡5月1日到8月10日这100日内不出生一个孩子……”我刚读完会场就炸了，有几个人当场就问：“那出生了怎么办？”我就没有见过这么没有礼貌的干部，怎么办我能怎么办？县委就是这样要求的，你叫我怎么办啊？还是秘书反应快，当时就替我回答：“生出来就掐死！”一句话全场哑然，谁也没有再多说一句话。\n\n　　我当过兵，在部队就是一名政工干部，乡秘书的经历和我一样，因此，凡事都是我们两个先商量好，然后再在班子会上说。还是说我的“枪杆子”吧。我创造性地应用了那个著名的“白猫黑猫论”凡是能够完成计划生育任务的就是好同志，这样的人就应该提拔到重要岗位上充分发挥作用。也不管他的出身，不管他啥经历，不管是否有偷鸡摸狗的行为，只要是人才，我就给他位置。可是就这也不行，因为都是本乡本土的，这一个村子的人不是本家就是亲戚，照顾人情的情况时有发生，搞的我很被动。要说还是我们曾书记伟大，他早就料到会出现这种情况，遇有重大任务，比如拆房，抓人，他很少动用我乡武装力量，而是从80里外的碱窝乡调人来。外乡的人谁也不认识，没有人情顾虑，工作起来自然如狼似虎。你孕妇怎么了，专拣肚子猛踹，省的让你打胎你不情愿。一脚下去，一会儿地下一片血，哈哈！目的达到了，你想保胎希望不大了，即使我们让保，你到县医院也是给你打一针引产针，政治任务谁敢徇私啊！\n\n　　对于为我卖力的计划生育执法队的成员，我自然给他们减轻后顾之忧。手里要有武器，绳索是标准的两米长，棍棒一米四。其他乡的执法队都没有服装，我让他们都一律穿上了警服，远远一看威风凛凛。待遇上自然也错不了，每人每天10元工资。别小看这10元，1991年的10元能顶现在的100元用。我们乡长书记的工资多的一个月才130元。举报的，一律吃百分之五的提成，举报一个一般就能挣100多元，比干啥不强啊！在政治待遇上，我积极争取指标，凡是工作积极的，优先入党，优先提拔为乡干部。几条措施下去，哈哈没有一个不给我玩命干的。\n\n　　措施到位后，我的工作可就轻松多了，再也不用向有些乡镇书记一样冲在第一线直接面对群众了。有啥事儿，我只需动动嘴，别人就忙上个半月。一阵子下来，不但我工作完成的好，因为不直接面对群众得罪人最少，成为全县少有的好干部。那时节经常有同僚向我取经，说我有办法，其实我哪儿有啥办法呀！还不就是沾了书记蹲点儿给我出主意的光！",
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      "body": "建国初期的政治智慧，可资借鉴。\n\n作者｜姚白莞 兔透射\n\n1954年，上海知名企业中华铁工厂带头实行公私合营，经过四年改造，发展成为中国最大的造纸机械制造厂。\n\n中华铁工厂能抓住变革时机，其前任厂长童伯型先生的政治觉悟是重要原因。但童伯型也并不是一早就觉悟高，这多亏1952年的「五反」运动中九岁外孙女的及时点醒：\n\n「外公，你坦白了没有？」\n\n童伯型当即彻底坦白，从此志愿成为一名自食其力的普通劳动者，顺带揭发了经理傅某的罪行。公私合营的大路从此敞开。\n\n这场反行贿、反偷税漏税、反偷工减料、反盗骗国家财产、反盗窃国家经济情报的「五反」运动，专门瞄准无良资本家，不到半年时间，便在全国多数城市胜利谢幕。此后直到社会主义改造完成，私营工商业中的偷税漏税行为基本杜绝。\n\n\n\n● 上海街头的「五反」标语\n\n新生政权是如何做到这一切的？\n\n工厂里「闹土改」\n\n1951年底，中国参加朝鲜战争已近一年，庞大的战争消耗，使财政出现严重困难。为支撑局面，国家一面开展增产节约运动，一面清查干部队伍贪腐、精简机构，以求节约费用。后者即通常所说的「三反」（反贪污、反浪费、反官僚主义）运动。\n\n清查之中，党内干部大量供出资本家行贿、投机、偷税漏税及引诱自己学坏的情节，引起上层领导的高度警觉。\n\n\n\n● 大康药房店主王康年，以售卖假药、坑害志愿军的罪名被处决\n\n行贿与受贿哪个更该严惩，今天只是一个法律问题，但对于刚建国不久的人民政权，却是你死我活的敌我斗争的一部分。\n\n工商业贿赂干部，是干部堕落的直接原因，完全可能是勾结国民党特务搞破坏，而非单纯的经济犯罪。时任天津市长的黄敬即认为：「工商界···要我们的干部学坏，用腐化的生活，勾他们往坏道上引走···是最伤天害理最缺德的事情。」\n\n这样的危机感，加上对资本家「追赃」、「退补」以助战时财政的设想，中共中央发出关于开展「五反」斗争的指示，要求向违法的资产阶级开展一个大规模的坚决彻底的斗争。\n\n\n\n● 「（五反运动要）借此给资产阶级三年以来···对于我党的猖狂进攻以一个坚决的反攻，给以重大的打击。」——毛泽东\n\n「五反」的斗争模式与农村土改高度相似，都是执行阶级斗争的策略。在农村是发动贫农、团结中农、争取富农、斗地主，在城市，根据刘少奇的批示，则是「以店员（工人）为基本群众，紧密团结中小职员，争取高级职员，孤立资本家。」\n\n「五反」的骨干也直接来自土改——抽调斗争经验丰富的土改工作队员编成「打虎队」，进驻各地一些「五毒」典型单位的工会组织，发动工人开展诉苦运动，「启发阶级觉悟，划清阶级界限，收集资本家的各种违法材料」，为揭批大会做好准备，鼓足气势。\n\n不久之后，许多资本家都在办公桌上发现了一份措辞斯文的通知，要求其参加「劳资见面会」、「劳资洽谈公会」。等他们安心步入会场，才发现参加的原来是最后的审判：会场气氛庄严，根本没有什么「洽谈」的余地，就等他们老实交代罪行。\n\n\n\n● 「劳资洽谈会」现场。动员工人揭批资本家的关键，在于让掌握资本家不法行为细节的会计、经理等高级职员跳反。但这些人往往与资本家沾亲带故，需对其强化阶级教育，并辅以一定的物质激励，才能让其「归队」\n\n在斗争经验老道的工作人员布置下，批斗会极具仪式感。群众宣泄怒火、资本家坦白交代时都有专人控制场面，配合发言内容还会带领大家高呼口号，如台上讲偷税漏税问题，台下就齐呼：「反偷税漏税！」\n\n对于普通工人，这段时间就像过年。\n\n政府规定：「五反」期间，任何人不得阻挠职员参加工会会议，也不准歇业、解雇和不发、少发工资，更不准威胁、打骂和利诱店员。\n\n上班批斗老板，下班拿高工资，工人们心情舒畅，纷纷表示「往日见了老板心里发慌，今天老板见了我们发抖」、「今天才算真翻了身，出世到现在，没有这么痛快过」。\n\n\n\n节日氛围下的斗争成果堪称喜人。\n\n据不完全统计，上海有60多万的私营企业工人和店员参加运动，检举材料多达30万件，天津工人也不甘落后，半个月挖出偷税漏税、盗窃国家财产等恶劣罪行的大奸商177名，涉案资金分别高达10亿到200亿元旧人民币不等。\n\n当然，伟大的运动从来不止有一个舞台。\n\n打入家庭内部\n\n文章开头中华铁工厂厂长童伯型的例子中，九岁外孙女的那一声「外公，你坦白了没有」，其实只是压垮童厂长顽抗意志的最后一根稻草。\n\n在此之前，童家两个女儿及女婿、弟弟，由于全部都是党员、团员或积极分子，于是在党的领导下，连夜召开家庭会议劝童伯型坦白；两个儿子也从军队发来劝降书。就连童的结发妻子也支持孩子们的意见，让童陷入家庭内部的重重包围，深感孤立无援。\n\n类似的情景，在不少资本家家中都曾上演。即便是那些老板家庭成员觉悟不高的企业，上海「五反」工作组也能做到眼明手快，敏锐察觉其家庭内部的利益纠葛，挑动夫妻、兄弟、父子互相告发。\n\n\n\n事实上，打入家庭内部，是各地「五反」的普遍策略。南京「五反」工作组即明确提出要让资本家不但在工厂接受工人批斗，回家还将面临「白天母亲劝，儿子唱，夜里睡在床上老婆有督促坦白」的饱和式打击，使其没有任何逃避的港湾。\n\n资本家不坦白，家属日子也难过。\n\n如有些地方的工人会强迫老板娘洗碗洗衣；或不许资本家的老婆孩子在柜上吃饭；或不准其使用奢侈品、不得抽好烟，把资本家赶到地下室去住，资本家住处则改成工人宿舍等，迫使吃不了苦的家属劝导资本家赶紧就范。\n\n即便在「坦白会」上，出动资本家家属动之以情也是常见招数。\n\n广州最大私营火柴厂的批斗大会上，工作组曾发动几个老板的妻子对着台上的丈夫大吵大嚷：「你不坦白，将来坐牢，叫全家大小怎么过？你不想家庭好吗？你想清楚啦，不用顾虑退赃问题·······如果你不坦白，拉去坐牢，我也不跟你了！」\n\n\n\n● 上海资本家争相缴纳「坦白书」。扛不住批斗会「身心历练」，自杀、中风、精神崩溃者无地无之\n\n核心家庭成员尚且如此，那些与资本家沾亲带故的店员、职工，经过阶级强化教育后，当然更能认识到「亲戚归亲戚，阶级归阶级」。\n\n广州仁康药房经理湛露明，五反期间即承受了亲戚的轮番检举。先是堂弟、药房会计湛松坚斥责其「坦白与所犯罪行，不及十分之一」；接着养女又威胁与他断绝关系：「我不再承认你是我养父，我再警告你，如果你不彻底坦白认罪，你就是自寻死路了。」\n\n那一时期《南方日报》的相关报道，先后有《吴绮婷与他的不法父亲脱离关系》《庞业抗坚决与不法哥哥作斗争》《检举走私犯——我的母亲高亚美》等名篇。大义灭亲一时成为时尚。\n\n不过，威逼资本家家属，手段也不宜过于粗暴。\n\n苏州开展「五反」初期，上来就对某茶叶加工厂的老板及家属施以肉刑，逼得一家六口自杀身亡；南京某澡堂的工人斗了老板娘五天五夜还不肯罢休，又将其扒光衣服罚跪在放满雪的澡盆里。各地税局人员毒打偷税漏税商人的情况也非常普遍。\n\n这些粗暴斗争方式，造成了恶劣影响，受到上级的批评。只有那些富于创意又观感良好的运动技术，才能获得表扬和推广。\n\n「我偷，你们真不偷吗？」\n\n有一种战术，被工作组形象称为「以虎攻虎」、「狗咬狗」，意思是把资本家们关在一起开会，让其互相揭发。据说只需少量工作人员现场监督，即可收事半功倍之奇效，省事省心。\n\n对此，《上海市委五反第一战役经验总结报告》一文有精辟总结：上海的资本家虽颇为狡猾，但因损人利己的天性，同行之间、股东之间、帮派之间，「均有不少矛盾」，「只要善于分析情况，观察行迹，发现弱点···高度运用机动灵活的策略，实行分化」，总能无往不胜。\n\n\n\n● 出于稳定市场、改善财政状况的考虑，并非所有资本家们都受到冲击，上海的荣毅仁等303个上层资本家获得「基本守法户」称号后，毛泽东批示：何必那么小气？再大方一点，划成完全守法户。但五反运动内部总结显示，这些人其实「大多须列入严重违法户或完全违法户」\n\n据新华社1952年的《内部参考》报道：天津十一区在开「狗咬狗」会议上最有心得，曾受到毛泽东的点名表扬。\n\n他们充分发扬革命时代的斗争艺术：一是用减罪许诺换取一部分资本家率先「起义」，让他们「向顽固的资本家进攻」；二是按行业开班，利用业内矛盾来让资本家「一撕破脸皮即把老底全部端出」。\n\n犯了错误，拉他人「垫背」来减轻自身的罪责，是再正常不过的心理反应。在这种场合，个别资本家的发言堪称实诚感人：「咱们奸商也得要点良心呀，我偷，你们真不偷吗？」\n\n一旦有人率先揭发，揭发的接力棒就再也停不下来，直到全体掀翻为止：你不让我好过，那就一起完蛋拉倒。\n\n各类斗争艺术竞相展演数月之后，到1952年五月初（个别地区延长到10月），全国无论大工厂主还是小店主，已是「人人挨整，个个过关」。五反运动标杆地区上海更「训练了近万名干部·····摸透了资本家的底细」。\n\n自此，反行贿、反偷税漏税、反偷工减料、反盗骗国家财产、反盗窃国家经济情报的斗争取得圆满成功，「五反」运动胜利落幕。\n\n\n\n● 五反运动宣传教育剧《糖衣炮弹》节选\n\n当然，胜利从来不是没有代价的。\n\n私营企业经营自主权的萎缩及劳资权力的颠倒，带来管理混乱和纪律松散。上海不少工人随意迟到早退，随便请假旷工，1952年2、3月期间，工厂缺勤率高达20%—50%。广州更时有工人随意透支工资，睡至中午不肯起床，乃至动辄打伤老板的事件发生。\n\n其主要后果是，正常的生产秩序荡然无存，企业纷纷关门歇业。据当时私营企业局的报告，北京、天津等二十个大城市的私营工商户，自「五反」开始到当年7月，申请歇业数达到了开业数的两倍。\n\n\n\n● 自开展「三反五反」运动以来，上海失业工人增加至十三万，「比1950年初遭到国民党飞机轰炸，经济形势最糟糕时还要多」。当时华北第一商埠天津的税收也比运动前减少了三、四成，资本家「追赃」、退补不足以抵消经济下行的税收损失\n\n从此以后，资产阶级变得「灰溜溜，臭烘烘」，对工厂业务也多不闻不问。个别资本家因急于自救，甚至故意多报偷税漏税的数额，好让政府没收财产，尽快变身无产阶级。\n\n人民政府则顺应他们的心声，提前结束新民主主义的过渡期，在1956年顺利完成了公私合营的社会主义改造。\n\n\n\n参考资料：\n\n胡其柱，工人、资本家与共产党——1952年五反运动研究，2005\n\n郑维伟，规训民族资本家——五反运动再考察，2011\n\n王霞、马敏，阶级关系在私营企业中的建构——基于广州五反运动的研究，2013\n\n胡其柱，五反运动再研究，2008​​​​",
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      "body": "BM在设计比特股系统的时候，虽然抓住了比特币的短板，但毕竟功力有些青涩，对智能货币系统采取了高级别保护：宁可让人用不起bitcny等智能货币，也不能让用bitcny的人说坏话，因为，那时候说bitcny的坏话，就是说BM的坏话，那就不能证明自己比中本聪更牛逼了。\n\n所以，BM对bitcny的保护，只是为了证明自己更牛逼，而不是为了实现bts持有人的最大利益。所以，BM被bts持有人们踢出局。\n\n然而，bts持有人们对BM长久以来的崇拜，阻碍了将革命进行到底的觉悟。以为没有BM乱改规则就万事大吉，依然迷信保护bitcny就是保护bts。\n\n请让我梳理一下比特股还存在的不足：\n\n（1）bts 筹码分散，bts作为本位币，缺乏黄金所具有的储备优势及大额支付应用。源水基金的尝试需要继续。bts大额支付与bitcny小额支付，是这个系统的有机组成。金本位下，黄金与英镑美元是有机的；美元本位下，美元与人民币是有机的。\n\n（2）bitcny商业性薄弱。使用商业性薄弱这个词，而不是收益、交易，是因为，要突出重点：使用bitcny的人要从中获得收益。https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ysPodSV9Qcwm4QOVPFX3Uw\n\n比特股系统良性局面：bts供不应求，bitcny积极发行。就像黄金供不应求，英镑为了积极发行脱离金本位；美元供不应求，人民币积极发行。这是符合经济规律的，虽然中央银行背负了滥发的罪名和留下了经济危机的烂摊子，但，危机过后，经济规模是越来越大了，积极发行规模也更大了。\n\n积极发行是金融对人性的合理安排。消灭美元，只留下比特币，人类将陷入通缩，也就是一代更比一代穷，祖辈别墅嫩模，父辈如果不能供应别墅嫩模，那只能消费祖辈剩下的比特币，以此类推，孙辈的社会：极度财富分化、物价低迷、供需不畅。大众从为中央银行打工沦落成为比特币大户打工，从中央银行到比特币大户，这个过程，虽然去中心化了，但，套在大众脚上的奴隶枷锁更加沉重了。\n\n通缩与通胀的有机组合，就是比特股系统下的bts与bitcny的有机结合。是时候和央妈同步积极发行bitcny了。\n\n如果没有积极发行的美元和USDT，比特币的价格拿什么上涨？拿黄金兑换？拿土地兑换？拿别墅嫩模兑换？\n\n我们必须清醒的意识到BM的认知缺陷：中本聪的模型是美元+比特币，而不是BM以为的脱离美元生存的比特币。所以，他在设计智能货币的时候，只知道保守的喂价，而不知道怎么将美元增长率导入进来。\n\n支持巨蟹强化BTS做多的新议案：以最高价作为系统喂价（点击右下角阅读原文）\n\nhttps://bitsharestalk.org/index.php?topic=26914.msg320666#msg320666\n\n目前民意通过率78.9%\n\n​\n\n\n\n​\n\n\n\n​",
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      "body": "（1）比特股的性格与李笑来不合。\n因为，比特股社区的人认定比特股可以落地，所以，李笑来不玩了。\n\n（2）比特股的性格和BM不合。\n因为，比特股是人与人在金融事务上的共识，这种共识就像恋人变夫妻，不吵五年是不现实的。所以，BM现在搞起来人机共识的BANCOR算法。\n\n（3）比特股的性格和暴走恭亲王不合。\n即使没有BM刺激暴走恭亲王，他也很难坚守比特股，因为，基于比特股开发应用的话，掣肘因素太多，如BITCNY供应周期不确定、资产发行没有以太坊智能、新功能添加困难等等。\n\n（4）比特股的性格和LOG不合。\n因为，比特股是情场杀手：先关心你，帮你，然后伤害你。比特股几乎能解决所有币圈的问题，然而，投资市场，工具再牛逼，一个人财富自由还是破产，主要取决自己。\n\n（5）比特股的性格和资金盘不合。\n因为，像李笑来老师说的，资金盘到了比特币 以太坊，只是出不来而已。如果到了比特股，努力修炼抵押BTS生产BITCNY 后，眼看修仙成功，结果一只鞋砸了下来。比特股抵押BTS，如果遇到熊市，系统会强制止损。但，人性会让你不愿止损，结果越抵押越多，形成资金黑洞。\n\n比特股和谁合呢？\n除了巨蟹和AEX的黄老板，这里还有众多大佬!\n\n\n这里还有十四万兄弟姐妹!\n\n还有更多像鼓鼓钱包、token++等钱包或网关开发运营者，他们业务遍及全球，服务着100多万用户，却低调无奢华!\n\n\n祝福这样一个美妙的社区，五百刀妥妥的。\nhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDgwOTI3NQ==&mid=2651032143&idx=1&sn=57da3090961b260525574b14b02faa2c&chksm=80bd909bb7ca198ddb00df4266ac79880c44056b4dddb7a18240cefb57a0661bd59699176343#rd",
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      "body": "用bancor协议调节供需，是一个有待实践的社会实验。\n![QQ截图20180630225331.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfU3n7jxfiVH8R2StGx151HkpN95cY8FqjhQQQfTDNpEr/QQ%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE20180630225331.jpg)\n第二次世界大战结束后，英国经济严重受创，伤痕累累，黄金储备消耗殆尽。为了维护战后的英国国家利益，1944年，在美国新罕布什尔州的布雷顿森林举行的联合国货币金融会议上，英国经济学家约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯提出了“国际清算同盟计划”（International Clearing Union)  。\n\n凯恩斯的这套全新的世界货币方案中，由国际清算同盟发行统一的世界货币（bancor），货币的分配份额按照二战前三年的进出口贸易平均值计算。这种计算方法下，英国可世界货币占总份额的16%，包括殖民地后，整个英联邦的比例则高达35%。这样的分配有利于英国在耗尽黄金储备的条件下延续英镑的地位，同时削弱美元和美国黄金储备的影响力。\n\n这个计划实际上主张恢复多边清算，取消双边结算。暴露出英国企图同美国分享国际金融领导权的意图。针对凯恩斯的方案，美国提出了“怀特计划”作为反制手段。\n\nBM要怎么玩呢？\n交易总要有人付款。补贴，无视稀缺，会造成错误的资源配置，或加速稀缺。\n你觉得贵就兑换了卖掉，觉得未来会更贵就抓紧买。\n市场说了算，要愿赌服输。\n我不会因为哪个团队穷，就觉得他优秀。\n看得出，BM是铁了心要搞大内存实验。\n![277ea4e495208505bca62c4046fd338102d88a2c0de5509d764c41ff505b54fe.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmNx3oHZyAFUVkLGfzCkFYCvp2ckvGvtGAidJGq1JT8vWC/277ea4e495208505bca62c4046fd338102d88a2c0de5509d764c41ff505b54fe.jpg)\nBM哪来的底气？\n我们不免要重新思考：EOS系统，如果是一台电脑。\neos代币是电源，RAM是内存。\n那么，要控制这台电脑，外行会拔电源，高手会侵入内存。\n为什么EOS几乎可以代表整个区块链互联网，主要因为区块链互联网是“胖协议瘦应用”，大多数价值都集中在EOS这种底层协议上，买入EOS就相当于买入了未来整个区块链互联网，相当于在90年代买入了一个叫“互联网”的股票，随着上面Dapp数量和用户的增多，底层协议EOS的价值越来越大，将会越来越值钱。\n\n钢铁侠思考好几天，所谓“胖协议瘦应用”主要是指EOS能跟上面的应用一起长大。 EOS这种底层协议是会长大的，它跟随上面的Dapp应用的增多而逐渐长大，一方面是EOS云的逐渐长大，另外一方面是EOS除了代表自身底层协议的股权价值外，还会逐渐代表几乎全部上层Dapp的部分股权价值。\n\n因此，EOS几乎可以说将代表未来整个区块链互联网。\nhttps://bihu.com/article/786584\n如果RAM价格高的该死了，那就增加供应，一场社会实验而已。\n中本聪玩的起，我玩不起？\n我就玩智能凯恩斯主义了，我就要干哈耶克，你们来去中心化我啊！\n\n在区块链被中本聪发明之前，凯恩斯主义依靠政府来构建经济模型，区块链如果能写出凯恩斯主义的智能合约呢？\n智能合约就成了政府！\nEOS就成了政府！\nBM的野心可不是仅仅将EOS当成电脑的。\n\n哈耶克大战凯恩斯\n\n两人的论战被称为历史上最经典的经济学决斗之起源与遗产。两人隔着一道巨大的深渊，凝视着彼此。这道深渊，拉开了我们这个时代最轰轰烈烈的经济学之战：政府是否应当干预市场。\n\n两人同时从第一次世界大战的废墟之上研究商业繁荣和萧条的周期，却得出了截然不同的结论。\n\n哈耶克认为，改变经济的“自然平衡”会导致严重的通货膨胀。\n\n凯恩斯认为，标志着一个周期结束的大规模失业和困难，可以靠政府开支来缓和。终其余生，两人始终无法认同对方的观点。\n\nBM大战中本聪才是正面战场，DAPP开发者有没有钱，这种问题各找各妈吧。\n\nEOS可以告诉世界：不仅秩序可以设计，市场也可以设计，放任也要有智能。",
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