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      "title": "Types Of Vulnerability Assessment And Methodologies",
      "body": "<center>https://latesthackingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/audit-4189560_640-scaled.jpg</center> <br/>Vulnerability assessments are often carried out to help assure organizations are protected from well known vulnerabilities (low hanging fruit).\r\n\r\nAs the term implies a vulnerability assessment is the methodology used for identifying security loopholes within IT applications and infrastructure and their subsequent remediation. It involves robust scanning of components either by individual security experts or network security admins in an organization.\r\n<h2>Vulnerability Assessment Categories</h2>\r\nDepending on the areas of the infrastructure under review a vulnerability assessment can be classified into three broad types.\r\n<h3>External Scans</h3>\r\nScanning those components of the IT ecosystem that directly face the internet and are accessible to external users. For instance, ports, networks, websites, apps, and other systems used by external users or customers.\r\n<h3>Internal Scans</h3>\r\nFinding loopholes in the internal network of an organization (not exposed to external scans) that may damage the enterprise network.\r\n<h3>Environmental Scans</h3>\r\nEnvironmental vulnerability scans focus on specified operational technology of an organization, such as cloud services, IoT, and mobile devices.\r\n<h2>Vulnerability Assessment Methodology</h2>\r\nThe methodology for vulnerability assessments include the following steps, regardless of whether it is done by different vulnerability assessment tools or manually.\r\n<ul>\r\n <li><strong>Initial Planning</strong> – Identifying the specific area of the organization’s IT infrastructure to assess for bugs.</li>\r\n <li><strong>Scanning</strong> – Manual or automated scanning of the target areas for possible or potential security vulnerabilities, flaws, exploitable bugs, and false positives.</li>\r\n <li><strong>Analysis</strong> – Analyzing the detected vulnerabilities for their potential impact, suggesting remedies, and quantifying the bugs to mark their severity and urgency of remediation.</li>\r\n <li><strong>Remediation</strong> – Applying various security measures to fix glitches by introducing product updates or system upgrades.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h2>Common Vulnerability Scanning Methods</h2>\r\n<h3>Web Application Scanning</h3>\r\nScanning web applications for identifying known vulnerabilities in the app architecture either manually, using app security scanners, or by hiring professional <a href=\"https://www.indusface.com/products/application-security/web-application-scanning/?utm_source=latesthackingnews&amp;utm_medium=PPC&amp;utm_campaign=latesthackingnews-types-of-vulnerability-assessment\">web app scanning services</a> who provide both automated and indepth manual assessments along with virtual patching services as well as False positive POC for all automated scanner findings.\r\n<h3>Network Scanning</h3>\r\nScanning wired or wireless networks to identify and remedy potential security flaws.\r\n<h3>Build Assessment</h3>\r\nAnalyzing software builds for any security or performance bugs that may cause trouble in the later stages.\r\n<h3>Database Assessments</h3>\r\nIdentifying security weaknesses in databases to help prevent data breaches.\r\n<h3>Host-based Scanning</h3>\r\nRunning scans on workstations, servers, and network hosts including a thorough examination of ports and services.\r\n<h2>Conclusion</h2>\r\nVulnerability assessments should be a requisite for big and small enterprises to ensure the inclusive security of their IT infrastructure. These robust assessments not only protect firms from malicious cyber attacks but also helps them build a credible stance among customers and the protection of their data.\r\n\r\nThe extent of time and efforts required for such vigorous analysis may be difficult for some firms to manage. In such situations, businesses may partner with professional cybersecurity firms, such as <a href=\"https://www.indusface.com/?utm_source=latesthackingnews&amp;utm_medium=PPC&amp;utm_campaign=latesthackingnews-types-of-vulnerability-assessment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Indusface</a>, to handle these tasks. Doing so saves them from investing their resources in this arena whilst providing a stress-free alternative to help in managing their business security. <br /><center><hr/><em>Posted from my blog with <a href='https://wordpress.org/plugins/steempress/'>SteemPress</a> : https://latesthackingnews.com/2020/03/20/types-of-vulnerability-assessment-and-methodologies/ </em><hr/></center>",
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      "title": "Blisk Browser Vendors Leaked Data Via Unsecured Database Server",
      "body": "<center>https://latesthackingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Blisk-browser.png</center> <br/>Vendors behind the Blisk browser – a dedicated browser for web developers – inadvertently left a database unsecured that leaked data containing millions of records.\r\n\r\nBlisk is a web browser tailored for web developers keeping in view their needs. Launched in 2014, the browser’s userbase includes some prominent names as well, such as Apple, Microsoft, NASA, eBay, UNICEF and others.\r\n<h2>Blisk Vendor Data Leaked</h2>\r\nSecurity researchers from vpnMentor, Noam Rotem and Ran Locar, discovered another unsecured server exposing users’ data. This time, the open server belonged to the Blisk browser vendors, which leaked data related to web developers.\r\n\r\nDetailing their findings in a <a href=\"https://www.vpnmentor.com/blog/report-blisk-leak/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">post</a>, the researchers revealed that they found an unprotected <a href=\"https://latesthackingnews.com/tag/elasticsearch-server/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Elasticsearch</a> database leaking data. It precisely contained 3.4GB of data that included more than 2.9 million records. Blisk obtained this data from users without the need to bypass any security measures.\r\n\r\nThe exposed information included sensitive details about users, including their email addresses, user agent details, and IP addresses.\r\n\r\nWhile leaving databases open is already negligent, the additional issue with Blisk was the way they collected the data. According to the researchers,\r\n<blockquote>Since the browser “sees” what the user sees, it can potentially bypass encryption, 2-factor authentication, and any other measure they have in place. If the user is using software that is not heavily secured, this can lead to very serious security breaches.\r\nIt appears that no matter what security measures you put in place while using Blisk, your data would still potentially be leaked.\n</blockquote>\r\n<h2>Database Now Closed</h2>\r\nUpon finding the unprotected server, the researchers traced back the vendors and informed them of the matter. Following their report, the vendors addressed the matter in a few days pulling the database offline.\r\n\r\nThough the researchers fear that the kind of information left online could lead to serious security threats, Blisk confirmed to ZDNet that the incident did not affect any sensitive data.\r\n\r\nNonetheless, any Blisk user eager to know about the potential impact on oneself of the incident may contact the vendors for details. <br /><center><hr/><em>Posted from my blog with <a href='https://wordpress.org/plugins/steempress/'>SteemPress</a> : https://latesthackingnews.com/2020/03/18/blisk-browser-vendors-leaked-data-via-unsecured-database-server/ </em><hr/></center>",
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      "author": "twr",
      "permlink": "o2sukpartneraerialdirectsuffereddatabreachexposingsix-yearsofdata-7w96no9s7i",
      "title": "O2's UK Partner \"Aerial Direct\" Suffered Data Breach Exposing Six-Years of Data",
      "body": "<center>https://latesthackingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/data-breach-scaled.jpg</center> <br/>Once again, a telecom giant made it to the news owing to a security incident. Though, this time, the victim O2 UK suffered indirectly since the data breach happened to a partner firm Aerial Direct.\r\n<h2>O2 UK Partner Data Breach</h2>\r\nReportedly, the UK-based telecommunication firm O2 has indirectly suffered a cyber attack. Specifically, data was breached from the O2 UK partner firm Aerial Direct potentially affecting thousands of customers.\r\n\r\nAs revealed via their <a href=\"https://www.aerial-direct.co.uk/di-update\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website</a>, the firm recently noticed unauthorized access to their database. Investigating the matter revealed that the incident resulted in a security breach.\r\n<blockquote>The data was contained in an external back-up database, a part of which was accessed by an unauthorised third-party attacker, who downloaded some of the information contained on that database, which was confined to non-financial information.\n</blockquote>\r\nAccording to TheRegister, Aerial Direct disclosed the incident in an email notification to their customers, they stated they noticed the breach on February 26, 2020. Regarding the breached details, the company revealed that the database contained personal information of customers. As stated on their website,\r\n<blockquote>The information was used to manage information about our customers. This included contact details (such as name, home and email address, date of birth and phone numbers), technical and product information. Please note that whilst this is all of the types of information contained in the database, not all of this information may have related to every customer.\n</blockquote>\r\nNonetheless, the incident did not affect financial data or passwords since the database did not contain such information.\r\n<h2>Security Measures Underway</h2>\r\nUpon noticing the breach, the firm swiftly worked out to contain the attack.\r\n<blockquote>As soon as we became aware of this unauthorised access we shut down all permissions to the database to contain the incident.\n</blockquote>\r\nThey also began informing customers about the breach. For other details, they are still investigating the matter.\r\n\r\nFor now, the extent of the breach remains unclear. Nonetheless, considering the extensive customerbase of the Aerial Direct, one may expect it to be huge. Aerial Direct boasts having O2 UK as the largest business partner with 130,000 customers, among other clients. They have confirmed on their website that they keep the data of expired customers for 6 years.\r\n\r\nRecently, another telecom giant <a href=\"https://latesthackingnews.com/2020/03/06/t-mobile-suffer-another-data-breach-affecting-personal-and-financial-data-of-customers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T-Mobile has also disclosed a data breach</a> involving personal and financial information. <br /><center><hr/><em>Posted from my blog with <a href='https://wordpress.org/plugins/steempress/'>SteemPress</a> : https://latesthackingnews.com/2020/03/17/o2s-uk-partner-aerial-direct-suffered-data-breach-exposing-six-years-of-data/ </em><hr/></center>",
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      "body": "<center>https://latesthackingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Slack.jpg</center> <br/>A critical security vulnerability existed in Slack that could have lead to a massive data breach affecting its customers. Slack also fixed another vulnerability together with this one.\r\n<h2>Slack Vulnerability Allowing Account Takeovers</h2>\r\nReportedly, bug hunter Evan Custodio discovered a critical vulnerability affecting Slack. As per his findings, the vulnerability could allow automated account takeovers, ultimately leading to a data breach.\r\n\r\nWhile disclosing the flaw to Slack via its <a href=\"https://latesthackingnews.com/tag/hackerone/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HackerOne</a> bug bounty program, the researcher shared a <a href=\"https://hackerone.com/reports/737140\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">detailed report</a> about the exploit. As revealed, he found an HTTP Request Smuggling bug that could allow automated hacking of arbitrary customer accounts.\r\n<blockquote>This researcher exploited an HTTP Request Smuggling bug on a Slack asset to perform a CL.TE-based hijack onto neighboring customer requests. This hijack forced the victim into an open-redirect that forwarded the victim onto the researcher's collaborator client with slack domain cookies. The posted cookies in the customer request on the collaborator client contained the customer's secret session cookie.\n</blockquote>\r\nThus, an adversary could exploit the flaw to continue taking over random accounts, something that can lead to a huge breach. A potential attacker could also create bots to execute the attacks, thus involving automation for swift breaches.\r\n\r\nFollowing his report, Slack confirmed by reproducing the exploit and worked out a fix for the bug. Both the researcher and the vendors agreed to disclose the bug publicly after ensuring a patch was implemented. They have now disclosed the bug after fixing it, whilst acknowledging the researcher’s efforts with a $6500 bounty.\r\n<h2>Other Slack Vulnerabilities Also Fixed</h2>\r\nAlongside the above, Slack also disclosed another critical vulnerability which awarded the researcher an additional $3500 bounty. As revealed through the <a href=\"https://hackerone.com/reports/333419\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report</a>, the TURN server allowed proxying UDP packets and TCP connections to interact with the internal Slack network.\r\n\r\nThe researcher Sandro Gauci, who reported this flaw, also won another bounty of $2000 for reporting a high-severity vulnerability. As revealed through the <a href=\"https://hackerone.com/reports/531032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bug report</a>, this flaw allowed a man-in-the-middle hijack and handle SRTP stream in place of Slack. While the researcher discovered and reported this vulnerability around a year ago, Slack disclosed the bug only recently after ensuring a thorough fix.\r\n\r\nLet us know your thoughts in the comments. <br /><center><hr/><em>Posted from my blog with <a href='https://wordpress.org/plugins/steempress/'>SteemPress</a> : https://latesthackingnews.com/2020/03/17/slack-patch-critical-vulnerability-allowing-automated-account-takeovers/ </em><hr/></center>",
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      "title": "Open Exchange Rates Discloses Data Breach Exposing Customers’ Data",
      "body": "<center>https://latesthackingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Aerogrow-data-breach.jpg</center> <br/>Extending the list of security breach victims, another incident surfaces online exposing customers’ data. This time, the affected firm is Open Exchange Rates, a commercial API provider facilitating numerous businesses.\r\n<h2>Open Exchange Rates Data Breach</h2>\r\nReportedly, the firm Open Exchange Rates has disclosed a data breach that affected the personal information of the customers.\r\n\r\nThe news about the incident became public after a breach notification sent by the firm surfaced online.\r\n\r\nhttps://twitter.com/SylvieLorxu/status/1238149687200358401\r\n\r\nAs elaborated in their <a href=\"https://pastebin.com/AzDPAN9N\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter</a>, the company took notice of the breach after it received numerous complaints regarding their API.\r\n<blockquote>On Monday 2 March 2020, we received reports that requests to our API were taking longer than usual to receive a response, resulting in timeouts for a number of users.\r\nUpon investigation, we determined that this was the result of a network misconfiguration.\n</blockquote>\r\nFurther investigations of the matter made the firm realize a security breach.\r\n<blockquote>While correcting the underlying network issue, we identified that changes had been made to our AWS environment by an unauthorised user account.\n</blockquote>\r\nSpecifically, they noticed that the unauthorized user had gained access to a compromised secure access key via their AWS infrastructure, thereby gaining access to their database.\r\n\r\nScratching the surface revealed that the attacker first accessed their systems on February 9, 2020. The attack continued for about one month undetected.\r\n\r\nWhile the attack didn’t seem aimed at specifically stealing users’ data, the hacked database did contain some customer information. This includes users’ names and email addresses, hashed passwords, IP addresses, business names and addresses, country, website address, and account app IDs.\r\n<h2>Security Measures Underway</h2>\r\nUpon detecting the <a href=\"https://latesthackingnews.com/tag/data-breach-2/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">breach</a>, Open Exchange Rates quickly acted to contain the attack and begin investigations. For now, they assure no misuse of the breached data, nor did they store any passwords in plain text.\r\n\r\nNonetheless, as a precaution, they have reset the passwords of all users. They also advise generating new API keys.\r\n<blockquote>As the App IDs (API keys) connected to your account are also potentially affected, you may also wish to generate new ones to access the service via your account dashboard. We do not have any evidence of these being used to gain access to the API, however they could be used to query exchange rate information from our service using your account.\n</blockquote>\r\nLet us know your thoughts in the comments. <br /><center><hr/><em>Posted from my blog with <a href='https://wordpress.org/plugins/steempress/'>SteemPress</a> : https://latesthackingnews.com/2020/03/17/open-exchange-rates-discloses-data-breach-exposing-customers-data/ </em><hr/></center>",
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      "body": "<center>https://latesthackingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/VMware-Patched-Critical-Vulnerability-In-Workstation-and-Fusion.jpeg</center> <br/>VMware has recently patched numerous bugs across multiple products. The most notable of all is a critical guest-to-host vulnerability affecting the VMware Workstation Pro.\r\n<h2>WMware Patched Critical Vulnerability</h2>\r\nReportedly, a critical security vulnerability existed in the VMware Workstation Pro that targeted guest-to-host interaction. Specifically, the flaw allowed guest apps to execute commands on the host.\r\n\r\nSharing the details in an <a href=\"https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0004.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">advisory</a>, VMware elaborated that a critical use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2020-3947) existed in Workstation and Fusion products.\r\n<blockquote>VMware Workstation and Fusion contain a use-after vulnerability in vmnetdhcp…\r\nSuccessful exploitation of this issue may lead to code execution on the host from the guest or may allow attackers to create a denial-of-service condition of the vmnetdhcp service running on the host machine.\n</blockquote>\r\nThe vendors labeled it a critical severity bug with a CVSS score of 9.3.\r\n\r\nThe bug first caught the attention of a Trend Micro ZDI researcher who then reported the matter to VMware. They have since fixed the flaw with the release of VMware Workstation v.15.5.2 and VMware Fusion v.11.5.2.\r\n<h2>Other VMware Fixes</h2>\r\nAlongside the above, the vendors also <a href=\"https://latesthackingnews.com/tag/vmware-patch/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fixed</a> two other vulnerabilities in their products.\r\n\r\nThe first of these is an important severity local Privilege escalation vulnerability in Cortado Thinprint (CVE-2020-3948). Affecting the VMware Workstation and Fusion, the vulnerability allowed local attackers to elevate privileges on a Linux guest VM by exploiting the flaw.\r\n\r\nThe vendors have fixed this bug since it had a CVSS score of 7.8 with the release of Workstation v.15.5.2 and Fusion v.11.5.2.\r\n\r\nThe other is also an important severity privilege escalation flaw (CVE-2019-5543) with a CVSS score of 7.3. The bug existed in VMware Horizon Client for Windows, VMRC for Windows and Workstation for Windows allowing exploitation by local attackers. The vendors fixed the flaw with the release of Horizon Client for Windows v.5.3.0, VMRC for Windows v.11.0.0, and Workstation for Windows v.15.5.2.\r\n\r\nUsers must ensure they upgrade to the latest patched versions to stay safe from potential exploitation.\r\n\r\nLet us know your thoughts in the comments. <br /><center><hr/><em>Posted from my blog with <a href='https://wordpress.org/plugins/steempress/'>SteemPress</a> : https://latesthackingnews.com/2020/03/17/vmware-patched-critical-guest-to-host-vulnerability-affecting-vmware-workstation-pro/ </em><hr/></center>",
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