Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.037USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
5.010SP
├── Own SP
0.630SP
└── Incoming Deleg
+4.380SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.000STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.630SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
4.380SP
Effective Power
5.010SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.000SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "1023.428449 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7120.231357 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

nametopnal
id651980
rank651,481
reputation0
created2018-01-24T00:05:36
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count0
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_root_post1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_vote_time1970-01-01T00:00:00
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power0
delayed_votes0
balance0.000 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.000 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares1023.428449 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares7120.231357 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
minedNo
sbd_seconds0
sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "active": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM7Zcyuzoiw7UN3Axv26Z2sioYJXiedAYusaq5TRSEXNthAexDvr",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "can_vote": true,
  "comment_count": 0,
  "created": "2018-01-24T00:05:36",
  "curation_rewards": 0,
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 2035914951,
    "last_update_time": 1779089748
  },
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "id": 651980,
  "json_metadata": "",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_post": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_root_post": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_vote_time": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "market_history": [],
  "memo_key": "STM5mtrTSj4uHDkYDSn34eSQoCaLNhjuxPPPjTjiWnEEbwMDxEaVE",
  "mined": false,
  "name": "topnal",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "other_history": [],
  "owner": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM75EMfeqn5thxWGBJc64DF5e1BN4TDxFh2g3S6BuiFtdiBmdw59",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "post_count": 0,
  "post_history": [],
  "posting": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM8ZSjcxA6bufD2cjnjZQURvpbssKAA2qNXn6yQD6Sw6QhKJySHA",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "posting_rewards": 0,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "proxy": "",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7120.231357 VESTS",
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "reputation": 0,
  "reset_account": "null",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "sbd_seconds": "0",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "tags_usage": [],
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "1023.428449 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "vote_history": [],
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "8143659806",
    "last_update_time": 1779089748
  },
  "voting_power": 0,
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "witness_votes": [],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "rank": 651481
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 4.380 SP to @topnal
2026/05/18 07:35:48
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares7120.231357 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #106152224/Trx 3f5cea30562c462c5b1d800c177aece2e1bef364
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 106152224,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7120.231357 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-18T07:35:48",
  "trx_id": "3f5cea30562c462c5b1d800c177aece2e1bef364",
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 2.712 SP to @topnal
2026/05/13 09:36:51
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares4408.020952 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #106011354/Trx f369b38b0eb1c5a9903d976e18bd3815177c9bce
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 106011354,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "4408.020952 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-13T09:36:51",
  "trx_id": "f369b38b0eb1c5a9903d976e18bd3815177c9bce",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 4.388 SP to @topnal
2026/04/26 06:45:48
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares7132.747113 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105519673/Trx 76517bacd86143b04ddf80c57be09489a4f0f929
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 105519673,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7132.747113 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-04-26T06:45:48",
  "trx_id": "76517bacd86143b04ddf80c57be09489a4f0f929",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 2.737 SP to @topnal
2026/01/24 03:31:57
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares4449.567771 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #102875440/Trx 47fa6caea7792d14f3de8ed13bc376ec19579f35
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 102875440,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "4449.567771 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-01-24T03:31:57",
  "trx_id": "47fa6caea7792d14f3de8ed13bc376ec19579f35",
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 2.838 SP to @topnal
2024/12/17 22:40:39
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares4613.786968 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #91321634/Trx 1721bab0a0ddc44e4fa0688c1a28b51abc1bbdd4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 91321634,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "4613.786968 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-12-17T22:40:39",
  "trx_id": "1721bab0a0ddc44e4fa0688c1a28b51abc1bbdd4",
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 2.942 SP to @topnal
2023/11/14 14:19:03
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares4782.920500 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #79875717/Trx e8b53f1e84086979dad4f82d1734b167df1d68d0
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 79875717,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "4782.920500 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-11-14T14:19:03",
  "trx_id": "e8b53f1e84086979dad4f82d1734b167df1d68d0",
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 4.749 SP to @topnal
2023/09/22 11:55:36
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares7719.829286 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #78364700/Trx a909efedc2bf6627bd3ac463ba76a816f85e6dc8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 78364700,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7719.829286 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-09-22T11:55:36",
  "trx_id": "a909efedc2bf6627bd3ac463ba76a816f85e6dc8",
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 4.885 SP to @topnal
2022/11/03 19:12:54
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares7941.880724 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #69122232/Trx 0d5edd4e2d618cd52fefb360e442b959755e49e8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 69122232,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7941.880724 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-11-03T19:12:54",
  "trx_id": "0d5edd4e2d618cd52fefb360e442b959755e49e8",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.021 SP to @topnal
2022/01/18 00:17:12
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8161.988325 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #60825331/Trx 4e31a3402186ba69aaad088644b7ca104463e00a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 60825331,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8161.988325 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-01-18T00:17:12",
  "trx_id": "4e31a3402186ba69aaad088644b7ca104463e00a",
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.134 SP to @topnal
2021/06/14 07:24:48
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8346.182613 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #54615584/Trx c5905f86f59af39f314394e35d6b158b7e7f1440
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 54615584,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8346.182613 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-06-14T07:24:48",
  "trx_id": "c5905f86f59af39f314394e35d6b158b7e7f1440",
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.249 SP to @topnal
2020/12/11 17:36:03
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8533.604587 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49362810/Trx 6d2381021a8ab29a2e25e7cf12f3d804992436da
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 49362810,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8533.604587 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-11T17:36:03",
  "trx_id": "6d2381021a8ab29a2e25e7cf12f3d804992436da",
  "trx_in_block": 15,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 1.176 SP to @topnal
2020/12/06 11:11:15
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares1912.543513 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49214322/Trx a9b912e6a97d27556a865e8d1bf68eb304a2fc91
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 49214322,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-06T11:11:15",
  "trx_id": "a9b912e6a97d27556a865e8d1bf68eb304a2fc91",
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.253 SP to @topnal
2020/12/05 21:13:51
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8539.812441 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49197891/Trx 9920ee16d995b96108d6409f67dce8653a9994a7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 49197891,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8539.812441 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-05T21:13:51",
  "trx_id": "9920ee16d995b96108d6409f67dce8653a9994a7",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 1.181 SP to @topnal
2020/11/03 05:03:39
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares1920.017158 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #48273604/Trx 335cc1c08c6e7f5fe7ad366f0d7ce1213bf575a9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 48273604,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-11-03T05:03:39",
  "trx_id": "335cc1c08c6e7f5fe7ad366f0d7ce1213bf575a9",
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.378 SP to @topnal
2020/05/09 12:15:27
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8742.617800 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43224672/Trx f3873a4701df486f42791a4500d787106872b68a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 43224672,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8742.617800 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-09T12:15:27",
  "trx_id": "f3873a4701df486f42791a4500d787106872b68a",
  "trx_in_block": 12,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 1.202 SP to @topnal
2020/05/08 16:50:03
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares1953.311140 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43201913/Trx 779fb8eadbe74cb76ff0d3f8ccfafa1ea012aedf
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 43201913,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-08T16:50:03",
  "trx_id": "779fb8eadbe74cb76ff0d3f8ccfafa1ea012aedf",
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.386 SP to @topnal
2020/04/16 04:01:21
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8755.505248 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #42569999/Trx 1605ef94efab0578972dbabf1830e666d217889f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 42569999,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8755.505248 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-04-16T04:01:21",
  "trx_id": "1605ef94efab0578972dbabf1830e666d217889f",
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.506 SP to @topnal
2019/05/12 21:09:00
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8951.122061 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #32852980/Trx a490c95d059fcc916c9e5dba04434c85fbb2ad42
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 32852980,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8951.122061 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-05-12T21:09:00",
  "trx_id": "a490c95d059fcc916c9e5dba04434c85fbb2ad42",
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.629 SP to @topnal
2018/05/17 03:24:57
delegateetopnal
delegatorsteem
vesting shares9150.637153 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22498397/Trx bfb0f9c283bb0af45a1b29bdee0e325f12d49989
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22498397,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "topnal",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "9150.637153 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-17T03:24:57",
  "trx_id": "bfb0f9c283bb0af45a1b29bdee0e325f12d49989",
  "trx_in_block": 38,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemcreated a new account: @topnal
2018/01/24 00:05:36
active{"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM7Zcyuzoiw7UN3Axv26Z2sioYJXiedAYusaq5TRSEXNthAexDvr",1]],"weight_threshold":1}
creatorsteem
delegation29700.000000 VESTS
extensions[]
fee0.500 STEEM
json metadata
memo keySTM5mtrTSj4uHDkYDSn34eSQoCaLNhjuxPPPjTjiWnEEbwMDxEaVE
new account nametopnal
owner{"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM75EMfeqn5thxWGBJc64DF5e1BN4TDxFh2g3S6BuiFtdiBmdw59",1]],"weight_threshold":1}
posting{"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM8ZSjcxA6bufD2cjnjZQURvpbssKAA2qNXn6yQD6Sw6QhKJySHA",1]],"weight_threshold":1}
Transaction InfoBlock #19243444/Trx 1da1c7280b6fea12fc62766375423f5e45a32d9a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 19243444,
  "op": [
    "account_create_with_delegation",
    {
      "active": {
        "account_auths": [],
        "key_auths": [
          [
            "STM7Zcyuzoiw7UN3Axv26Z2sioYJXiedAYusaq5TRSEXNthAexDvr",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "weight_threshold": 1
      },
      "creator": "steem",
      "delegation": "29700.000000 VESTS",
      "extensions": [],
      "fee": "0.500 STEEM",
      "json_metadata": "",
      "memo_key": "STM5mtrTSj4uHDkYDSn34eSQoCaLNhjuxPPPjTjiWnEEbwMDxEaVE",
      "new_account_name": "topnal",
      "owner": {
        "account_auths": [],
        "key_auths": [
          [
            "STM75EMfeqn5thxWGBJc64DF5e1BN4TDxFh2g3S6BuiFtdiBmdw59",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "weight_threshold": 1
      },
      "posting": {
        "account_auths": [],
        "key_auths": [
          [
            "STM8ZSjcxA6bufD2cjnjZQURvpbssKAA2qNXn6yQD6Sw6QhKJySHA",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "weight_threshold": 1
      }
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-01-24T00:05:36",
  "trx_id": "1da1c7280b6fea12fc62766375423f5e45a32d9a",
  "trx_in_block": 37,
  "virtual_op": 0
}

Account Metadata

POSTING JSON METADATA
None
JSON METADATA
None
{
  "posting_json_metadata": {},
  "json_metadata": {}
}

Auth Keys

Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM75EMfeqn5thxWGBJc64DF5e1BN4TDxFh2g3S6BuiFtdiBmdw591/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM7Zcyuzoiw7UN3Axv26Z2sioYJXiedAYusaq5TRSEXNthAexDvr1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM8ZSjcxA6bufD2cjnjZQURvpbssKAA2qNXn6yQD6Sw6QhKJySHA1/1
Memo
STM5mtrTSj4uHDkYDSn34eSQoCaLNhjuxPPPjTjiWnEEbwMDxEaVE
{
  "owner": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM75EMfeqn5thxWGBJc64DF5e1BN4TDxFh2g3S6BuiFtdiBmdw59",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "active": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM7Zcyuzoiw7UN3Axv26Z2sioYJXiedAYusaq5TRSEXNthAexDvr",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "posting": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM8ZSjcxA6bufD2cjnjZQURvpbssKAA2qNXn6yQD6Sw6QhKJySHA",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "memo": "STM5mtrTSj4uHDkYDSn34eSQoCaLNhjuxPPPjTjiWnEEbwMDxEaVE"
}

Witness Votes

0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]