Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.056USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.039SBD
Effective Power
5.007SP
├── Own SP
0.649SP
└── Incoming Deleg
+4.358SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.000STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.649SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
4.358SP
Effective Power
5.007SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.039SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "1054.917102 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7088.742704 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.039 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

nametheopenledger
id466058
rank1,309,721
reputation264744861
created2017-11-28T06:10:09
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count5
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2018-03-20T04:54:51
last_root_post2018-03-20T04:05:48
last_vote_time2017-11-28T11:42:00
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power0
delayed_votes0
balance0.000 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.039 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares1054.917102 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares7088.742704 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update2018-04-29T02:34:30
last_account_update2018-04-29T02:34:30
minedNo
sbd_seconds0
sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "active": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM7mZPTrpxSDUgGtZEGD6x7haYSs9LJu6sLsieqqSqCKBdNeeTYH",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "can_vote": true,
  "comment_count": 0,
  "created": "2017-11-28T06:10:09",
  "curation_rewards": 0,
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 2035914951,
    "last_update_time": 1779089043
  },
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "id": 466058,
  "json_metadata": "",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "2018-04-29T02:34:30",
  "last_owner_update": "2018-04-29T02:34:30",
  "last_post": "2018-03-20T04:54:51",
  "last_root_post": "2018-03-20T04:05:48",
  "last_vote_time": "2017-11-28T11:42:00",
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "market_history": [],
  "memo_key": "STM7UF7NFpdgBzGwEX4esEYLT5rVkzNy6VC9bySaYhffcgg31SBvd",
  "mined": false,
  "name": "theopenledger",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "other_history": [],
  "owner": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM86MbKyRovkmK6tsk9FxQ1NWoFu3hM3uvSgh5yuhWTeY4yh7Wj4",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "post_count": 5,
  "post_history": [],
  "posting": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6C62E2Gj6xjRi7SE4AUTad64fQKhHHAbZT7GL28j5WoMs4QfhE",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "posting_rewards": 27,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "proxy": "",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7088.742704 VESTS",
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "reputation": 264744861,
  "reset_account": "null",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "sbd_balance": "0.039 SBD",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "sbd_seconds": "0",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-03-20T04:12:03",
  "tags_usage": [],
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "1054.917102 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "vote_history": [],
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "8143659806",
    "last_update_time": 1779089043
  },
  "voting_power": 0,
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "witness_votes": [],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "rank": 1309721
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 4.358 SP to @theopenledger
2026/05/18 07:24:03
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares7088.742704 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #106151990/Trx 5cc01a12e6f878793408f0a8b5e1976aa2363566
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 106151990,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7088.742704 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-18T07:24:03",
  "trx_id": "5cc01a12e6f878793408f0a8b5e1976aa2363566",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 2.691 SP to @theopenledger
2026/05/13 08:51:27
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares4376.532299 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #106010451/Trx 076fabaa029e1e2401fd0e64936d29ebc32a8017
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 106010451,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "4376.532299 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-13T08:51:27",
  "trx_id": "076fabaa029e1e2401fd0e64936d29ebc32a8017",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 4.366 SP to @theopenledger
2026/04/26 06:34:21
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares7101.258460 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105519445/Trx bb3ba6048a22c47a5c88b56e58f7e4a91df88a4f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 105519445,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7101.258460 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-04-26T06:34:21",
  "trx_id": "bb3ba6048a22c47a5c88b56e58f7e4a91df88a4f",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 2.716 SP to @theopenledger
2026/01/24 03:01:48
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares4418.079118 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #102874837/Trx 09791b860a9f41cc47c9e938136941a24981ba87
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 102874837,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "4418.079118 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-01-24T03:01:48",
  "trx_id": "09791b860a9f41cc47c9e938136941a24981ba87",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 2.817 SP to @theopenledger
2024/12/17 22:10:30
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares4582.298315 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #91321032/Trx b17b7b6f1650b9ff172e396841468b5815691018
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 91321032,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "4582.298315 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-12-17T22:10:30",
  "trx_id": "b17b7b6f1650b9ff172e396841468b5815691018",
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 2.921 SP to @theopenledger
2023/11/14 13:49:33
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares4751.431847 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #79875129/Trx bb828a43ea0b67225e63d056a404d85c82ccd17d
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 79875129,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "4751.431847 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-11-14T13:49:33",
  "trx_id": "bb828a43ea0b67225e63d056a404d85c82ccd17d",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 4.727 SP to @theopenledger
2023/09/22 11:42:24
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares7688.340633 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #78364438/Trx 80d3dd0f92f3b790ca08182dbe5bd6ccae886237
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 78364438,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7688.340633 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-09-22T11:42:24",
  "trx_id": "80d3dd0f92f3b790ca08182dbe5bd6ccae886237",
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 4.864 SP to @theopenledger
2022/11/03 19:00:51
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares7910.392071 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #69121991/Trx 91dba5ffd8e071841f4be3b87bdcc06ca2c1b135
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 69121991,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7910.392071 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-11-03T19:00:51",
  "trx_id": "91dba5ffd8e071841f4be3b87bdcc06ca2c1b135",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 4.999 SP to @theopenledger
2022/01/18 00:06:00
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8130.499672 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #60825108/Trx 0970da17ac3607563ccccb8d44b013130ae34dd0
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 60825108,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8130.499672 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-01-18T00:06:00",
  "trx_id": "0970da17ac3607563ccccb8d44b013130ae34dd0",
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.112 SP to @theopenledger
2021/06/14 07:14:06
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8314.693960 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #54615371/Trx 43a1216d7f7fda83719f621da2ea085531dd6148
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 54615371,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8314.693960 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-06-14T07:14:06",
  "trx_id": "43a1216d7f7fda83719f621da2ea085531dd6148",
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.228 SP to @theopenledger
2020/12/11 17:25:27
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8502.115934 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49362605/Trx 0ae044847ca561fbccddc62d9d412869eca3662d
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 49362605,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8502.115934 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-11T17:25:27",
  "trx_id": "0ae044847ca561fbccddc62d9d412869eca3662d",
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 1.176 SP to @theopenledger
2020/12/06 11:00:42
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares1912.543513 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49214115/Trx e116b3fdabaeea8470a71cb47c7ea8b13f739127
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 49214115,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-06T11:00:42",
  "trx_id": "e116b3fdabaeea8470a71cb47c7ea8b13f739127",
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.231 SP to @theopenledger
2020/12/05 21:03:15
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8508.323788 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49197686/Trx a0f7947ba0d15030a7f26f5f25e354fc9e1ba2e4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 49197686,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8508.323788 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-05T21:03:15",
  "trx_id": "a0f7947ba0d15030a7f26f5f25e354fc9e1ba2e4",
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 1.181 SP to @theopenledger
2020/11/03 04:43:18
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares1920.017158 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #48273203/Trx c2c2ba34fc4c471be2aca751ab8a9ca948485775
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 48273203,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-11-03T04:43:18",
  "trx_id": "c2c2ba34fc4c471be2aca751ab8a9ca948485775",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.356 SP to @theopenledger
2020/05/09 12:04:48
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8711.129147 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43224462/Trx e0937015c7bacab40624127ecaeb9cae56e9cf61
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 43224462,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8711.129147 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-09T12:04:48",
  "trx_id": "e0937015c7bacab40624127ecaeb9cae56e9cf61",
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 1.201 SP to @theopenledger
2020/05/08 16:37:48
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares1953.311140 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43201674/Trx c767372addeb99e90bc67b1134b6f116e5ad3fdf
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 43201674,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-08T16:37:48",
  "trx_id": "c767372addeb99e90bc67b1134b6f116e5ad3fdf",
  "trx_in_block": 24,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
2019/11/28 07:13:45
authorsteemitboard
bodyCongratulations @theopenledger! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@theopenledger/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@theopenledger) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=theopenledger)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
parent authortheopenledger
parent permlinkmust-be-a-king
permlinksteemitboard-notify-theopenledger-20191128t071345000z
title
Transaction InfoBlock #38563578/Trx 2f3d86dcf92a63ea3010499282f01c346287c1eb
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 38563578,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "body": "Congratulations @theopenledger! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@theopenledger/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@theopenledger) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=theopenledger)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
      "parent_author": "theopenledger",
      "parent_permlink": "must-be-a-king",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-theopenledger-20191128t071345000z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-11-28T07:13:45",
  "trx_id": "2f3d86dcf92a63ea3010499282f01c346287c1eb",
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.461 SP to @theopenledger
2019/07/17 06:13:45
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8881.481671 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #34733617/Trx 308cd2e57ef421789f952d7b35647a07d5c63564
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 34733617,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "theopenledger",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8881.481671 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-07-17T06:13:45",
  "trx_id": "308cd2e57ef421789f952d7b35647a07d5c63564",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
2018/11/28 07:03:21
authorsteemitboard
bodyCongratulations @theopenledger! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@theopenledger/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table> <sub>_[Click here to view your Board of Honor](https://steemitboard.com/@theopenledger)_</sub> > Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
parent authortheopenledger
parent permlinkmust-be-a-king
permlinksteemitboard-notify-theopenledger-20181128t070320000z
title
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steemdelegated 5.583 SP to @theopenledger
2018/07/29 03:16:36
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares9080.321416 VESTS
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theopenledgerupdated their account properties
2018/04/29 02:34:30
accounttheopenledger
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steemdelegated 18.160 SP to @theopenledger
2018/04/04 03:38:57
delegateetheopenledger
delegatorsteem
vesting shares29535.647679 VESTS
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2018/03/20 09:25:12
authorsteemitboard
bodyCongratulations @theopenledger! You have completed some achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) : [![](https://steemitimages.com/70x80/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/firstcomment.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@theopenledger) You made your First Comment Click on any badge to view your own Board of Honor on SteemitBoard. For more information about SteemitBoard, click [here](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard) If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word `STOP` > Upvote this notification to help all Steemit users. Learn why [here](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/http-i-cubeupload-com-7ciqeo-png)!
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permlinksteemitboard-notify-theopenledger-20180320t092514000z
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Transaction InfoBlock #20836972/Trx a66e085abd653b92953d6dd5aa741196d2759557
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2018/03/20 04:54:51
authortheopenledger
bodyCool. Thanks a lot!
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permlinkre-kylo-re-theopenledger-must-be-a-king-20180320t045448369z
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      "body": "Cool. Thanks a lot!",
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2018/03/20 04:28:36
authortheopenledger
permlinkwho-is-the-pseudonymous-bitcoin-creator-known-as-satoshi-nakamoto-and-what-was-their-motivation
voterkylo
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2018/03/20 04:28:24
authorkylo
bodyI love Crypto info! I'll check your other stuff and leave an upvote.
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permlinkre-theopenledger-must-be-a-king-20180320t042826369z
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theopenledgerclaimed reward balance: 0.039 SBD, 0.018 SP
2018/03/20 04:12:03
accounttheopenledger
reward sbd0.039 SBD
reward steem0.000 STEEM
reward vests28.590434 VESTS
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2018/03/20 04:08:00
authoripostbtcprice
bodyFor future viewers: price of bitcoin at the moment of posting is 8568.00USD
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permlinkre-must-be-a-king-20180320t040759
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Transaction InfoBlock #20830641/Trx 342b37c5e75d9bffc1b8a4b85dfb84b0ecaed14d
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theopenledgerpublished a new post: must-be-a-king
2018/03/20 04:05:48
authortheopenledger
bodyHere is a meme I created during the recent market correction. Enjoy! https://youtu.be/s3xgGAITt1A
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parent permlinkbitcoin
permlinkmust-be-a-king
title"must be a king"
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2018/03/09 04:02:48
authortheopenledger
permlinkwho-is-the-pseudonymous-bitcoin-creator-known-as-satoshi-nakamoto-and-what-was-their-motivation
sbd payout0.039 SBD
steem payout0.000 STEEM
vesting payout28.590434 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #20514073/Virtual Operation #8
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2018/03/02 04:52:42
authordtubix
permlinkre-3badfl-what-is-a-bitcoin-brain-wallet-and-how-to-create-one-or-how-do-i-become-johnny-mnemonic-341
votertheopenledger
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2018/03/02 04:03:27
authorcheetah
bodyHi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: http://www.theopenledger.com/who-is-the-pseudonymous-bitcoin-creator-known-as-satoshi-nakamoto-and-what-was-their-motivation/
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      "body": "Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in:\nhttp://www.theopenledger.com/who-is-the-pseudonymous-bitcoin-creator-known-as-satoshi-nakamoto-and-what-was-their-motivation/",
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2018/03/02 04:03:24
authortheopenledger
permlinkwho-is-the-pseudonymous-bitcoin-creator-known-as-satoshi-nakamoto-and-what-was-their-motivation
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2018/03/02 04:03:06
authortheopenledger
permlinkwho-is-the-pseudonymous-bitcoin-creator-known-as-satoshi-nakamoto-and-what-was-their-motivation
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2018/03/02 04:02:48
authortheopenledger
body![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmcMYxg4avrZN68nE1GMmAhQhd1hksed4zrteCjyD9vFzq/image.png) Many have spent countless hours trying to unmask Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator(s) of the world’s first cryptocurrency Bitcoin. These efforts have led us to a few potential candidates but as of today there is still doubt about who this person or group is. The focus of this article is not to name names and speculate on who they actually are, but rather to go over some of the intriguing and interesting statements regarding Bitcoin from this mysterious entity. "It’s very attractive to the libertarian viewpoint if we can explain it properly. I’m better with code than with words though." -Satoshi Nakamoto (November 13, 2008) By now most people have heard of Bitcoin, some have acquired and transacted in it, and fewer have experimented with Bitcoin mining. The growth and adoption of this new technology has swept the globe, grabbing headlines both positive and negative, yet obscured by the hodl memes, the rabid obsession over ICOs, and the uncertainty over its future is perhaps the most fascinating question of why Bitcoin was created in the first place. Satoshi sheds some light on this in a post on a P2P Foundation forum, a month after launching the protocol: "The root problem with conventional currency is all the trust that’s required to make it work. The central bank must be trusted not to debase the currency, but the history of fiat currencies is full of breaches of that trust. Banks must be trusted to hold our money and transfer it electronically, but they lend it out in waves of credit bubbles with barely a fraction in reserve. We have to trust them with our privacy, trust them not to let identity thieves drain our accounts. Their massive overhead costs make micropayments impossible." -Satoshi Nakamoto (February 11, 2009) We can clearly see Satoshi is not a fan of the amount of trust that it takes for people to participate in the traditional banking system. One needs only to look at the financial climate of the time in which Satoshi made this statement. The previous year Bear Sterns and Lehman Brothers, two large global investment banks and securities firms, became defunct due to their exposure to subprime mortgages. Which had a ripple effect through the economy and triggered a number of political moves, namely the convoluted bailout of some banks and the auto industry, that were viewed as the government favoring Wall Street over Main Street and shifting the burden of the fraud perpetrated by the investment companies away from the stakeholders and onto regular tax payers. Farmers in Iowa and teachers in Oregon were paying for the greed and failures of the Chads and Brads of downtown Manhattan. https://youtu.be/TGwZVGKG30s The grand achievement of the bitcoin protocol is the elimination through cryptography and the novel blockchain data structure the need for a trusted third party to verify the authenticity of transactions and balances, which all previous attempts at digital currencies could not solve. This idea of a trustless transaction system goes deeper than just validating the transactions, but also encompasses the supply of money and inflation rate. With nationalized fiat currencies, central banks and the federal reserve have control over these facets of the currency. In Bitcoin, the supply and creation rate are hard-coded into the protocol. Holders of bitcoin need not worry about a government devaluing their savings, financial institutions seizing assets, or effortlessly transmitting value around the world, including to the farthest corners and the unbanked. These attributes of Bitcoin were not by-products of the protocol, but rather a major motivating factor in its conception. Satoshi was once confronted with the viewpoint, “You will not find a solution to political problems in cryptography”, to which he responded: "Yes, but we can win a major battle in the arms race and gain a new territory of freedom for several years. Governments are good at cutting off the heads of a centrally controlled networks like Napster, but pure P2P networks like Gnutella and Tor seem to be holding their own." -Satoshi Nakamoto (November 7, 2008) Here is the first block in the Bitcoin blockchain which will forever be immutable and open for all to view, look closely and see the time-stamped message Satoshi has included in it. Coincidence? ![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaMLnp8hiPfDbdevPk7YdCFSGhE2q4rNe7VMboUSfbTna/image.png)
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      "body": "![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmcMYxg4avrZN68nE1GMmAhQhd1hksed4zrteCjyD9vFzq/image.png)\n\nMany have spent countless hours trying to unmask Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator(s) of the world’s first cryptocurrency Bitcoin. These efforts have led us to a few potential candidates but as of today there is still doubt about who this person or group is. The focus of this article is not to name names and speculate on who they actually are, but rather to go over some of the intriguing and interesting statements regarding Bitcoin from this mysterious entity.\n\n\"It’s very attractive to the libertarian viewpoint if we can explain it properly. I’m better with code than with words though.\"  -Satoshi Nakamoto (November 13, 2008)\n\n By now most people have heard of Bitcoin, some have acquired and transacted in it, and fewer have experimented with Bitcoin mining. The growth and adoption of this new technology has swept the globe, grabbing headlines both positive and negative, yet obscured by the hodl memes, the rabid obsession over ICOs, and the uncertainty over its future is perhaps the most fascinating question of why Bitcoin was created in the first place. Satoshi sheds some light on this in a post on a P2P Foundation forum, a month after launching the protocol:\n\n\"The root problem with conventional currency is all the trust that’s required to make it work. The central bank must  be trusted not to debase the currency, but the history of fiat currencies is full of breaches of that trust. Banks must be trusted to hold our money and transfer it electronically, but they lend it out in waves of credit bubbles with barely a fraction in reserve. We have to trust them with our privacy, trust them not to let identity thieves drain our accounts. Their massive overhead costs make micropayments impossible.\"  -Satoshi Nakamoto (February 11, 2009)\n\nWe can clearly see Satoshi is not a fan of the amount of trust that it takes for people to participate in the traditional banking system.  One needs only to look at the financial climate of the time in which Satoshi made this statement. The previous year Bear Sterns and Lehman Brothers, two large global investment banks and securities firms, became defunct due to their exposure to subprime mortgages.  Which had a ripple effect through the economy and triggered a number of political moves, namely the convoluted bailout of some banks and the auto industry, that were viewed as the government favoring Wall Street over Main Street and shifting the burden of the fraud perpetrated by the investment companies away from the stakeholders and onto regular tax payers. Farmers in Iowa and teachers in Oregon were paying for the greed and failures of the Chads and Brads of downtown Manhattan.\n\nhttps://youtu.be/TGwZVGKG30s\n\nThe grand achievement of the bitcoin protocol is the elimination through cryptography and the novel blockchain data structure the need for a trusted third party to verify the authenticity of transactions and balances, which all previous attempts at digital currencies could not solve. This idea of a trustless transaction system goes deeper than just validating the transactions, but also encompasses the supply of money and inflation rate. With nationalized fiat currencies, central banks and the federal reserve have control over these facets of the currency. In Bitcoin, the supply and creation rate are hard-coded into the protocol.\n\n Holders of bitcoin need not worry about a government devaluing their savings, financial institutions seizing assets, or effortlessly transmitting value around the world, including to the farthest corners and the unbanked.   These attributes of Bitcoin were not by-products of the protocol, but rather a major motivating factor in its conception.    Satoshi was once confronted with the viewpoint, “You will not find a solution to political problems in cryptography”, to which he responded:\n\n\"Yes, but we can win a major battle in the arms race and gain a new territory of freedom for several years.  Governments are good at cutting off the heads of a centrally controlled networks like Napster, but pure P2P networks like Gnutella and Tor seem to be holding their own.\"  -Satoshi Nakamoto (November 7, 2008)\n\nHere is the first block in the Bitcoin blockchain which will forever be immutable and open for all to view, look closely and see the time-stamped message Satoshi has included in it.  Coincidence?\n\n ![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaMLnp8hiPfDbdevPk7YdCFSGhE2q4rNe7VMboUSfbTna/image.png)",
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2018/02/21 00:31:18
authordtubix
bodyThanks for your good posts, I followed you!
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steemdelegated 18.285 SP to @theopenledger
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2017/11/28 13:13:39
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2017/11/28 12:58:00
authortheopenledger
body“The year is 2021. It is no longer safe to transmit information. Phones, computers and satellites are all vulnerable. But there is a solution. Input the data into the brain of a human courier like Johnny Mnemonic!” That’s from the trailer for the prophetic 1995 sci-fi thriller starring Keanu Reeves, Johnny Mnemonic. With a few revisions, including knocking 4 years off the time, this trailer would make a fantastic introduction to bitcoin brain wallets. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_8BVWHSU_o As long as you have a working memory, a bitcoin brain wallet can be the most secure form of storing your bitcoin. But in order to understand what a brain wallet is and how to create one, we need to first understand what it means to “store bitcoin”. Storing bitcoins digitally, physically, mentally Bitcoins don’t really exist. There are no digital files that can be called bitcoins. There are no serial numbers associated with particular bitcoins. What exists is a digital ledger that keeps track of bitcoin addresses and how many bitcoins are associated with each one. But there aren’t any bitcoins in those addresses. The addresses only contain a figure that represents an amount of bitcoin. Again, there are no bitcoins, only addresses that contain amounts of them. Each address has a private key that allows access to an address in order to transfer the part or all of the balance into another address. When people talk about storing bitcoin, they’re talking about storing a private key. When someone has bitcoin stolen, what they mean is that their private key(s) were stolen and the addresses associated with those private keys were emptied, the bitcoin amounts transferred to another address controlled by the thief. Standard bitcoin wallets are software that store private keys. They offer varying degrees of security based on the structure of their code and encryption. Paper wallets are simply private keys written/printed (stored) on a piece of paper. Their security depends on how well the piece of paper is kept safe. Theoretically, bitcoin paper wallets are immune from being hacked. They are, however, susceptible to being stolen like cash or snatched remotely as in the case of the Bloomberg News reporter who showed his paper wallet QR code directly to the television camera. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTDEqqSaCLI A brain wallet is a private key put (stored) to memory. No digital file with a private key, no piece of paper printed with a private key. Only a mush of brain material containing the string of characters that allows you access to an address in the ledger. You forget your brain wallet, you lose your bitcoins. Simple as that. Creating brain wallet that’s easy to remember, but hard to crack Now, a brain wallet can be the private key itself, but most people would find it difficult to memorize a string of characters that look like this: 5JKxNDjuKhz3RWMx5KcwLaRP-MzvkPM6jUtqaS7bbio4NTdd8vmV So, the easiest way to create a brain wallet is to create a unique passphrase and put it through a hash algorithm that produces a private key like the one above (which is then put through a hash algorithm to yield the public key). Fortunately, there are tools that can help us do that such as BitAddress.org. We made the private key above by using the passphrase: What is a bitcoin brain wallet and how to create one, or how do I become Johnny Mnemonic – this is not the type of passphrase you want to use because it exists as the name of post on the internet. In fact, you shouldn’t use anything that appears in literature or lyrics. The passphrase should be completely unique. Ideally with misspellings and irregular punctuation. Again, a bitcoin brain wallet is only secure if your passphrase is completely unique and contains a high level of entropy. And it should be long. Remember, you’re not up against a human. You’re up against computers that can test trillions of combinations in the snap of a finger. The name of your dog with an exclamation point instead of the letter ‘i’ is not going to cut it. Here’s an example of a good passphrase: i witch when i am ooold…,,,thebiggestboatonland is The great Tit@nic and it’s a vegetarian Now, you just need to remember this passphrase instead of the private key it yields, which can created by passing it through a SHA256 (Secure Hashing Algorithm) or using the brain wallet tool on BitAddress.org: *5KapW8mE2ajrc66DmCkszKZ5YU-Z3juCCSsVzCZ2CF54gjmndu7R* The public address from this private key is also created by passing the string through a SHA256, the BitAddress.org tool will also give you this: 1eXhv5FrR2Yw3ytyJUkacnuzuwGbR5HVU So now we’re all set. We’ve got our passphrase, private key (which is derived from the passphrase and no longer needs to be stored), and our public address to which bitcoin can now be transferred. Is it safe? The dangers of a brain wallet Having valuable information in your brain can be dangerous. Even the suspicion that you do can lead to uncomfortable situations. Just ask Babe Levy or Khalid Shaikh Mohammed. If you watched the Johnny Mnemonic trailer, there’s an exchange near the end that goes like this: Johnny Mnemonic: I’m a dead man if I don’t get this out of my head. Buddy: I can get it out. Johnny Mnemonic: How? Buddy: With a cranial drill and a pair of forceps. The idea is that you can digitally secure information through encryption, however information in your memory can only be secured by deception. A properly created brain wallet is not susceptible to hacking, however it is susceptible to invasive surgery (in Mnemonic’s case) and coercion or torture. If you have a brain wallet, don’t tell anyone.
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      "body": "“The year is 2021. It is no longer safe to transmit information. Phones, computers and satellites are all vulnerable. But there is a solution. Input the data into the brain of a human courier like Johnny Mnemonic!”\n \nThat’s from the trailer for the prophetic 1995 sci-fi thriller starring Keanu Reeves, Johnny Mnemonic. With a few revisions, including knocking 4 years off the time, this trailer would make a fantastic introduction to bitcoin brain wallets.\n \nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_8BVWHSU_o\n \nAs long as you have a working memory, a bitcoin brain wallet can be the most secure form of storing your bitcoin. But in order to understand what a brain wallet is and how to create one, we need to first understand what it means to “store bitcoin”.\n \nStoring bitcoins digitally, physically, mentally\nBitcoins don’t really exist. There are no digital files that can be called bitcoins. There are no serial numbers associated with particular bitcoins. What exists is a digital ledger that keeps track of bitcoin addresses and how many bitcoins are associated with each one.\n \nBut there aren’t any bitcoins in those addresses. The addresses only contain a figure that represents an amount of bitcoin. Again, there are no bitcoins, only addresses that contain amounts of them. \n \nEach address has a private key that allows access to an address in order to transfer the part or all of the balance into another address.\n \nWhen people talk about storing bitcoin, they’re talking about storing a private key. When someone has bitcoin stolen, what they mean is that their private key(s) were stolen and the addresses associated with those private keys were emptied, the bitcoin amounts transferred to another address controlled by the thief.\n \nStandard bitcoin wallets are software that store private keys. They offer varying degrees of security based on the structure of their code and encryption.\n \nPaper wallets are simply private keys written/printed (stored) on a piece of paper. Their security depends on how well the piece of paper is kept safe. Theoretically, bitcoin paper wallets are immune from being hacked. They are, however, susceptible to being stolen like cash or snatched remotely as in the case of the Bloomberg News reporter who showed his paper wallet QR code directly to the television camera.\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTDEqqSaCLI\n \nA brain wallet is a private key put (stored) to memory. No digital file with a private key, no piece of paper printed with a private key. Only a mush of brain material containing the string of characters that allows you access to an address in the ledger.\n \nYou forget your brain wallet, you lose your bitcoins. Simple as that.\n \nCreating brain wallet that’s easy to remember, but hard to crack\nNow, a brain wallet can be the private key itself, but most people would find it difficult to memorize a string of characters that look like this:\n \n5JKxNDjuKhz3RWMx5KcwLaRP-MzvkPM6jUtqaS7bbio4NTdd8vmV\n \nSo, the easiest way to create a brain wallet is to create a unique passphrase and put it through a hash algorithm that produces a private key like the one above (which is then put through a hash algorithm to yield the public key). Fortunately, there are tools that can help us do that such as BitAddress.org.\n \nWe made the private key above by using the passphrase: What is a bitcoin brain wallet and how to create one, or how do I become Johnny Mnemonic – this is not the type of passphrase you want to use because it exists as the name of post on the internet. In fact, you shouldn’t use anything that appears in literature or lyrics. The passphrase should be completely unique. Ideally with misspellings and irregular punctuation.\n \nAgain, a bitcoin brain wallet is only secure if your passphrase is completely unique and contains a high level of entropy. And it should be long. Remember, you’re not up against a human. You’re up against computers that can test trillions of combinations in the snap of a finger. The name of your dog with an exclamation point instead of the letter ‘i’ is not going to cut it.\n \nHere’s an example of a good passphrase: i witch when i am ooold…,,,thebiggestboatonland is The great Tit@nic and it’s a vegetarian\n \nNow, you just need to remember this passphrase instead of the private key it yields, which can created by passing it through a SHA256 (Secure Hashing Algorithm) or using the brain wallet tool on BitAddress.org:\n \n*5KapW8mE2ajrc66DmCkszKZ5YU-Z3juCCSsVzCZ2CF54gjmndu7R*\n \nThe public address from this private key is also created by passing the string through a SHA256, the BitAddress.org tool will also give you this:\n \n1eXhv5FrR2Yw3ytyJUkacnuzuwGbR5HVU\n \nSo now we’re all set. We’ve got our passphrase, private key (which is derived from the passphrase and no longer needs to be stored), and our public address to which bitcoin can now be transferred.\n \nIs it safe? The dangers of a brain wallet\nHaving valuable information in your brain can be dangerous. Even the suspicion that you do can lead to uncomfortable situations. Just ask Babe Levy or Khalid Shaikh Mohammed.\n \nIf you watched the Johnny Mnemonic trailer, there’s an exchange near the end that goes like this:\n \nJohnny Mnemonic: I’m a dead man if I don’t get this out of my head.\nBuddy: I can get it out.\nJohnny Mnemonic: How?\nBuddy: With a cranial drill and a pair of forceps.\n\nThe idea is that you can digitally secure information through encryption, however information in your memory can only be secured by deception. A properly created brain wallet is not susceptible to hacking, however it is susceptible to invasive surgery (in Mnemonic’s case) and coercion or torture.\n \nIf you have a brain wallet, don’t tell anyone.",
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2017/11/28 12:52:39
authortheopenledger
body“The year is 2021. It is no longer safe to transmit information. Phones, computers and satellites are all vulnerable. But there is a solution. Input the data into the brain of a human courier like Johnny Mnemonic!” That’s from the trailer for the prophetic 1995 sci-fi thriller starring Keanu Reeves, Johnny Mnemonic. With a few revisions, including knocking 4 years off the time, this trailer would make a fantastic introduction to bitcoin brain wallets. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_8BVWHSU_o As long as you have a working memory, a bitcoin brain wallet can be the most secure form of storing your bitcoin. But in order to understand what a brain wallet is and how to create one, we need to first understand what it means to “store bitcoin”. Storing bitcoins digitally, physically, mentally Bitcoins don’t really exist. There are no digital files that can be called bitcoins. There are no serial numbers associated with particular bitcoins. What exists is a digital ledger that keeps track of bitcoin addresses and how many bitcoins are associated with each one. But there aren’t any bitcoins in those addresses. The addresses only contain a figure that represents an amount of bitcoin. Again, there are no bitcoins, only addresses that contain amounts of them. Each address has a private key that allows access to an address in order to transfer the part or all of the balance into another address. When people talk about storing bitcoin, they’re talking about storing a private key. When someone has bitcoin stolen, what they mean is that their private key(s) were stolen and the addresses associated with those private keys were emptied, the bitcoin amounts transferred to another address controlled by the thief. Standard bitcoin wallets are software that store private keys. They offer varying degrees of security based on the structure of their code and encryption. Paper wallets are simply private keys written/printed (stored) on a piece of paper. Their security depends on how well the piece of paper is kept safe. Theoretically, bitcoin paper wallets are immune from being hacked. They are, however, susceptible to being stolen like cash or snatched remotely as in the case of the Bloomberg News reporter who showed his paper wallet QR code directly to the television camera. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTDEqqSaCLI A brain wallet is a private key put (stored) to memory. No digital file with a private key, no piece of paper printed with a private key. Only a mush of brain material containing the string of characters that allows you access to an address in the ledger. You forget your brain wallet, you lose your bitcoins. Simple as that. Creating brain wallet that’s easy to remember, but hard to crack Now, a brain wallet can be the private key itself, but most people would find it difficult to memorize a string of characters that look like this: 5JKxNDjuKhz3RWMx5KcwLaRPMzvkPM6jUtqaS7bbio4NTdd8vmV So, the easiest way to create a brain wallet is to create a unique passphrase and put it through a hash algorithm that produces a private key like the one above (which is then put through a hash algorithm to yield the public key). Fortunately, there are tools that can help us do that such as BitAddress.org. We made the private key above by using the passphrase: What is a bitcoin brain wallet and how to create one, or how do I become Johnny Mnemonic – this is not the type of passphrase you want to use because it exists as the name of post on the internet. In fact, you shouldn’t use anything that appears in literature or lyrics. The passphrase should be completely unique. Ideally with misspellings and irregular punctuation. Again, a bitcoin brain wallet is only secure if your passphrase is completely unique and contains a high level of entropy. And it should be long. Remember, you’re not up against a human. You’re up against computers that can test trillions of combinations in the snap of a finger. The name of your dog with an exclamation point instead of the letter ‘i’ is not going to cut it. Here’s an example of a good passphrase: i witch when i am ooold…,,,thebiggestboatonland is The great Tit@nic and it’s a vegetarian Now, you just need to remember this passphrase instead of the private key it yields, which can created by passing it through a SHA256 (Secure Hashing Algorithm) or using the brain wallet tool on BitAddress.org: 5KapW8mE2ajrc66DmCkszKZ5YUZ3juCCSsVzCZ2CF54gjmndu7R The public address from this private key is also created by passing the string through a SHA256, the BitAddress.org tool will also give you this: 1eXhv5FrR2Yw3ytyJUkacnuzuwGbR5HVU So now we’re all set. We’ve got our passphrase, private key (which is derived from the passphrase and no longer needs to be stored), and our public address to which bitcoin can now be transferred. Is it safe? The dangers of a brain wallet Having valuable information in your brain can be dangerous. Even the suspicion that you do can lead to uncomfortable situations. Just ask Babe Levy or Khalid Shaikh Mohammed. If you watched the Johnny Mnemonic trailer, there’s an exchange near the end that goes like this: Johnny Mnemonic: I’m a dead man if I don’t get this out of my head. Buddy: I can get it out. Johnny Mnemonic: How? Buddy: With a cranial drill and a pair of forceps. The idea is that you can digitally secure information through encryption, however information in your memory can only be secured by deception. A properly created brain wallet is not susceptible to hacking, however it is susceptible to invasive surgery (in Mnemonic’s case) and coercion or torture. If you have a brain wallet, don’t tell anyone.
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      "body": "“The year is 2021. It is no longer safe to transmit information. Phones, computers and satellites are all vulnerable. But there is a solution. Input the data into the brain of a human courier like Johnny Mnemonic!”\n \nThat’s from the trailer for the prophetic 1995 sci-fi thriller starring Keanu Reeves, Johnny Mnemonic. With a few revisions, including knocking 4 years off the time, this trailer would make a fantastic introduction to bitcoin brain wallets.\n \nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_8BVWHSU_o\n \nAs long as you have a working memory, a bitcoin brain wallet can be the most secure form of storing your bitcoin. But in order to understand what a brain wallet is and how to create one, we need to first understand what it means to “store bitcoin”.\n \nStoring bitcoins digitally, physically, mentally\nBitcoins don’t really exist. There are no digital files that can be called bitcoins. There are no serial numbers associated with particular bitcoins. What exists is a digital ledger that keeps track of bitcoin addresses and how many bitcoins are associated with each one.\n \nBut there aren’t any bitcoins in those addresses. The addresses only contain a figure that represents an amount of bitcoin. Again, there are no bitcoins, only addresses that contain amounts of them. \n \nEach address has a private key that allows access to an address in order to transfer the part or all of the balance into another address.\n \nWhen people talk about storing bitcoin, they’re talking about storing a private key. When someone has bitcoin stolen, what they mean is that their private key(s) were stolen and the addresses associated with those private keys were emptied, the bitcoin amounts transferred to another address controlled by the thief.\n \nStandard bitcoin wallets are software that store private keys. They offer varying degrees of security based on the structure of their code and encryption.\n \nPaper wallets are simply private keys written/printed (stored) on a piece of paper. Their security depends on how well the piece of paper is kept safe. Theoretically, bitcoin paper wallets are immune from being hacked. They are, however, susceptible to being stolen like cash or snatched remotely as in the case of the Bloomberg News reporter who showed his paper wallet QR code directly to the television camera.\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTDEqqSaCLI\n \nA brain wallet is a private key put (stored) to memory. No digital file with a private key, no piece of paper printed with a private key. Only a mush of brain material containing the string of characters that allows you access to an address in the ledger.\n \nYou forget your brain wallet, you lose your bitcoins. Simple as that.\n \nCreating brain wallet that’s easy to remember, but hard to crack\nNow, a brain wallet can be the private key itself, but most people would find it difficult to memorize a string of characters that look like this:\n \n5JKxNDjuKhz3RWMx5KcwLaRPMzvkPM6jUtqaS7bbio4NTdd8vmV\n \nSo, the easiest way to create a brain wallet is to create a unique passphrase and put it through a hash algorithm that produces a private key like the one above (which is then put through a hash algorithm to yield the public key). Fortunately, there are tools that can help us do that such as BitAddress.org.\n \nWe made the private key above by using the passphrase: What is a bitcoin brain wallet and how to create one, or how do I become Johnny Mnemonic – this is not the type of passphrase you want to use because it exists as the name of post on the internet. In fact, you shouldn’t use anything that appears in literature or lyrics. The passphrase should be completely unique. Ideally with misspellings and irregular punctuation.\n \nAgain, a bitcoin brain wallet is only secure if your passphrase is completely unique and contains a high level of entropy. And it should be long. Remember, you’re not up against a human. You’re up against computers that can test trillions of combinations in the snap of a finger. The name of your dog with an exclamation point instead of the letter ‘i’ is not going to cut it.\n \nHere’s an example of a good passphrase: i witch when i am ooold…,,,thebiggestboatonland is The great Tit@nic and it’s a vegetarian\n \nNow, you just need to remember this passphrase instead of the private key it yields, which can created by passing it through a SHA256 (Secure Hashing Algorithm) or using the brain wallet tool on BitAddress.org:\n \n5KapW8mE2ajrc66DmCkszKZ5YUZ3juCCSsVzCZ2CF54gjmndu7R\n \nThe public address from this private key is also created by passing the string through a SHA256, the BitAddress.org tool will also give you this:\n \n1eXhv5FrR2Yw3ytyJUkacnuzuwGbR5HVU\n \nSo now we’re all set. We’ve got our passphrase, private key (which is derived from the passphrase and no longer needs to be stored), and our public address to which bitcoin can now be transferred.\n \nIs it safe? The dangers of a brain wallet\nHaving valuable information in your brain can be dangerous. Even the suspicion that you do can lead to uncomfortable situations. Just ask Babe Levy or Khalid Shaikh Mohammed.\n \nIf you watched the Johnny Mnemonic trailer, there’s an exchange near the end that goes like this:\n \nJohnny Mnemonic: I’m a dead man if I don’t get this out of my head.\nBuddy: I can get it out.\nJohnny Mnemonic: How?\nBuddy: With a cranial drill and a pair of forceps.\n\nThe idea is that you can digitally secure information through encryption, however information in your memory can only be secured by deception. A properly created brain wallet is not susceptible to hacking, however it is susceptible to invasive surgery (in Mnemonic’s case) and coercion or torture.\n \nIf you have a brain wallet, don’t tell anyone.",
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2017/11/28 11:42:42
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2017/11/28 11:42:00
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2017/11/28 11:40:03
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2017/11/28 06:10:09
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Witness Votes

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