VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.034USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
5.001SP
├── Own SP
0.631SP
└── Incoming DelegationsDeleg
+4.371SP
Detailed Balance
| STEEM | ||
| balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| market_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| reward_steem_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| STEEM POWER | ||
| Own SP | 0.631SP | SP |
| Delegated Out | 0.000SP | SP |
| Delegation In | 4.371SP | SP |
| Effective Power | 5.001SP | SP |
| Reward SP (pending) | 0.000SP | SP |
| SBD | ||
| sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_conversions | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_market_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| reward_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
{
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "1026.722240 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "7116.937566 VESTS",
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"conversions": []
}Account Info
| name | swordofdestiny |
| id | 456056 |
| rank | 1,426,990 |
| reputation | 27956426 |
| created | 2017-11-20T17:11:00 |
| recovery_account | steem |
| proxy | None |
| post_count | 8 |
| comment_count | 0 |
| lifetime_vote_count | 0 |
| witnesses_voted_for | 0 |
| last_post | 2017-11-23T09:01:42 |
| last_root_post | 2017-11-23T08:51:45 |
| last_vote_time | 2017-11-23T08:55:39 |
| proxied_vsf_votes | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
| can_vote | 1 |
| voting_power | 0 |
| delayed_votes | 0 |
| balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| vesting_shares | 1026.722240 VESTS |
| delegated_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| received_vesting_shares | 7116.937566 VESTS |
| reward_vesting_balance | 0.000000 VESTS |
| vesting_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| vesting_withdraw_rate | 0.000000 VESTS |
| next_vesting_withdrawal | 1969-12-31T23:59:59 |
| withdrawn | 0 |
| to_withdraw | 0 |
| withdraw_routes | 0 |
| savings_withdraw_requests | 0 |
| last_account_recovery | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| reset_account | null |
| last_owner_update | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| last_account_update | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| mined | No |
| sbd_seconds | 0 |
| sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| savings_sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
{
"id": 456056,
"name": "swordofdestiny",
"owner": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM8dDeTbiMgkoLkiHQaG5VNhmTaFyCRq6J7ZUCNq7bSSahdKS4Qi",
1
]
]
},
"active": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM6oMxk753kXEAaLXWf7xcpsU2cpdbD1y55KgEr3hafcZCf74NAk",
1
]
]
},
"posting": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7hFEseo1L8FjcnHQ7FQJGeNx9wPgetgVfoUHr4N7UTDMtrTRrz",
1
]
]
},
"memo_key": "STM5ToZk7vKXwndnckTiMa9HP2z3kGCsEDtXCTnwA3j4iym6wnhU4",
"json_metadata": "",
"posting_json_metadata": "",
"proxy": "",
"last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_account_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"created": "2017-11-20T17:11:00",
"mined": false,
"recovery_account": "steem",
"last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"reset_account": "null",
"comment_count": 0,
"lifetime_vote_count": 0,
"post_count": 8,
"can_vote": true,
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": "8143659806",
"last_update_time": 1779087999
},
"downvote_manabar": {
"current_mana": 2035914951,
"last_update_time": 1779087999
},
"voting_power": 0,
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"sbd_seconds": "0",
"sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
"savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
"reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "1026.722240 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "7116.937566 VESTS",
"vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
"next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
"withdrawn": 0,
"to_withdraw": 0,
"withdraw_routes": 0,
"curation_rewards": 0,
"posting_rewards": 0,
"proxied_vsf_votes": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"witnesses_voted_for": 0,
"last_post": "2017-11-23T09:01:42",
"last_root_post": "2017-11-23T08:51:45",
"last_vote_time": "2017-11-23T08:55:39",
"post_bandwidth": 0,
"pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
"vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reputation": 27956426,
"transfer_history": [],
"market_history": [],
"post_history": [],
"vote_history": [],
"other_history": [],
"witness_votes": [],
"tags_usage": [],
"guest_bloggers": [],
"rank": 1426990
}Withdraw Routes
| Incoming | Outgoing |
|---|---|
Empty | Empty |
{
"incoming": [],
"outgoing": []
}From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 4.371 SP to @swordofdestiny2026/05/18 07:06:39
steemdelegated 4.371 SP to @swordofdestiny
2026/05/18 07:06:39
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 7116.937566 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #106151643/Trx a52062e8803fe720616c0098292c2d01a1d7fd6e |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "a52062e8803fe720616c0098292c2d01a1d7fd6e",
"block": 106151643,
"trx_in_block": 0,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-05-18T07:06:39",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "7116.937566 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 2.705 SP to @swordofdestiny2026/05/13 07:42:27
steemdelegated 2.705 SP to @swordofdestiny
2026/05/13 07:42:27
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 4404.727161 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #106009074/Trx e010181ba90b1c4dfe5470b4ccd0b4993fa62d94 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "e010181ba90b1c4dfe5470b4ccd0b4993fa62d94",
"block": 106009074,
"trx_in_block": 0,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-05-13T07:42:27",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "4404.727161 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 4.378 SP to @swordofdestiny2026/04/26 06:17:15
steemdelegated 4.378 SP to @swordofdestiny
2026/04/26 06:17:15
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 7129.453322 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #105519105/Trx 705feec4c421a0d42943a7c278dcb7e4e4b1ff42 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "705feec4c421a0d42943a7c278dcb7e4e4b1ff42",
"block": 105519105,
"trx_in_block": 1,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-04-26T06:17:15",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "7129.453322 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 2.731 SP to @swordofdestiny2026/01/24 02:15:42
steemdelegated 2.731 SP to @swordofdestiny
2026/01/24 02:15:42
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 4446.273980 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #102873924/Trx 32e1695dd789ea29eb682a080824fe61c07b11ff |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "32e1695dd789ea29eb682a080824fe61c07b11ff",
"block": 102873924,
"trx_in_block": 0,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-01-24T02:15:42",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "4446.273980 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 2.831 SP to @swordofdestiny2024/12/17 21:24:57
steemdelegated 2.831 SP to @swordofdestiny
2024/12/17 21:24:57
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 4610.493177 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #91320124/Trx 34b28f1c06702ae22b53e68f756672e362d4f2b3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "34b28f1c06702ae22b53e68f756672e362d4f2b3",
"block": 91320124,
"trx_in_block": 1,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-12-17T21:24:57",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "4610.493177 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 2.935 SP to @swordofdestiny2023/11/14 13:04:27
steemdelegated 2.935 SP to @swordofdestiny
2023/11/14 13:04:27
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 4779.626709 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #79874232/Trx a075a592dd3595d6cf99c252469d764652aa6025 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "a075a592dd3595d6cf99c252469d764652aa6025",
"block": 79874232,
"trx_in_block": 4,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-11-14T13:04:27",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "4779.626709 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 4.739 SP to @swordofdestiny2023/09/22 11:22:06
steemdelegated 4.739 SP to @swordofdestiny
2023/09/22 11:22:06
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 7716.535495 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #78364032/Trx e2020fe6c4606b5bbadce4331451ea55b783362f |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "e2020fe6c4606b5bbadce4331451ea55b783362f",
"block": 78364032,
"trx_in_block": 1,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-09-22T11:22:06",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "7716.535495 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 4.875 SP to @swordofdestiny2022/11/03 18:42:42
steemdelegated 4.875 SP to @swordofdestiny
2022/11/03 18:42:42
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 7938.586933 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #69121631/Trx e7e081e7eca9ff447409545213200c21295d1aa8 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "e7e081e7eca9ff447409545213200c21295d1aa8",
"block": 69121631,
"trx_in_block": 6,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-11-03T18:42:42",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "7938.586933 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 5.010 SP to @swordofdestiny2022/01/17 23:49:33
steemdelegated 5.010 SP to @swordofdestiny
2022/01/17 23:49:33
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 8158.694534 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #60824782/Trx ff9d7740bfa91d086210faaa43e5ec2c723df6e8 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "ff9d7740bfa91d086210faaa43e5ec2c723df6e8",
"block": 60824782,
"trx_in_block": 21,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-01-17T23:49:33",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "8158.694534 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 5.123 SP to @swordofdestiny2021/06/14 06:58:21
steemdelegated 5.123 SP to @swordofdestiny
2021/06/14 06:58:21
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 8342.888822 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #54615060/Trx 88c208b3565e4ca636c9ebfea180ab587bc3ff4a |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "88c208b3565e4ca636c9ebfea180ab587bc3ff4a",
"block": 54615060,
"trx_in_block": 5,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2021-06-14T06:58:21",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "8342.888822 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 5.239 SP to @swordofdestiny2020/12/11 17:10:00
steemdelegated 5.239 SP to @swordofdestiny
2020/12/11 17:10:00
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 8530.310796 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49362301/Trx 6cc18c215e0964a5542219f5a7a91e34dde0f4e5 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "6cc18c215e0964a5542219f5a7a91e34dde0f4e5",
"block": 49362301,
"trx_in_block": 11,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-11T17:10:00",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "8530.310796 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 1.175 SP to @swordofdestiny2020/12/06 10:45:15
steemdelegated 1.175 SP to @swordofdestiny
2020/12/06 10:45:15
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 1912.543513 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49213809/Trx 2240b8fb1442aa7648eddbef79055c38202728b9 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "2240b8fb1442aa7648eddbef79055c38202728b9",
"block": 49213809,
"trx_in_block": 3,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-06T10:45:15",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 5.242 SP to @swordofdestiny2020/12/05 20:47:54
steemdelegated 5.242 SP to @swordofdestiny
2020/12/05 20:47:54
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 8536.518650 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49197389/Trx 3abae2d6d17f9863c70e66fb12cca03333210d89 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "3abae2d6d17f9863c70e66fb12cca03333210d89",
"block": 49197389,
"trx_in_block": 1,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-05T20:47:54",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "8536.518650 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 1.179 SP to @swordofdestiny2020/11/03 04:12:48
steemdelegated 1.179 SP to @swordofdestiny
2020/11/03 04:12:48
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 1920.017158 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #48272607/Trx 836599c15f1d4437c21f944dce9538a23b3f0658 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "836599c15f1d4437c21f944dce9538a23b3f0658",
"block": 48272607,
"trx_in_block": 5,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-11-03T04:12:48",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 5.367 SP to @swordofdestiny2020/05/09 11:49:12
steemdelegated 5.367 SP to @swordofdestiny
2020/05/09 11:49:12
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 8739.324009 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43224157/Trx 061ccfc732de1d4d09f8744630260faf0c5513de |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "061ccfc732de1d4d09f8744630260faf0c5513de",
"block": 43224157,
"trx_in_block": 25,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-09T11:49:12",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "8739.324009 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 1.200 SP to @swordofdestiny2020/05/08 16:19:51
steemdelegated 1.200 SP to @swordofdestiny
2020/05/08 16:19:51
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 1953.311140 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43201326/Trx b18725c3bdf9af7c4d67863fe95218250aa016e8 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "b18725c3bdf9af7c4d67863fe95218250aa016e8",
"block": 43201326,
"trx_in_block": 9,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-08T16:19:51",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 5.375 SP to @swordofdestiny2020/04/16 03:44:27
steemdelegated 5.375 SP to @swordofdestiny
2020/04/16 03:44:27
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 8752.211457 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #42569671/Trx ed5f396deec4474c3cd9c88f988e990b4dcad310 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "ed5f396deec4474c3cd9c88f988e990b4dcad310",
"block": 42569671,
"trx_in_block": 11,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-04-16T03:44:27",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "swordofdestiny",
"vesting_shares": "8752.211457 VESTS"
}
]
}2019/11/20 18:29:18
2019/11/20 18:29:18
| parent author | swordofdestiny |
| parent permlink | 2hyaui-certain-things-to-ask-and-watch-out-for-before-purchasing-an-ico-cryptocurrency-token |
| author | steemitboard |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-swordofdestiny-20191120t182918000z |
| title | |
| body | Congratulations @swordofdestiny! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@swordofdestiny/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@swordofdestiny) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=swordofdestiny)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes! |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| Transaction Info | Block #38347075/Trx c792ac1e927907e82198ce28822f01a8fd45b34a |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "c792ac1e927907e82198ce28822f01a8fd45b34a",
"block": 38347075,
"trx_in_block": 7,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-11-20T18:29:18",
"op": [
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"author": "steemitboard",
"permlink": "steemitboard-notify-swordofdestiny-20191120t182918000z",
"title": "",
"body": "Congratulations @swordofdestiny! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@swordofdestiny/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@swordofdestiny) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=swordofdestiny)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
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}steemdelegated 5.495 SP to @swordofdestiny2019/05/12 20:51:54
steemdelegated 5.495 SP to @swordofdestiny
2019/05/12 20:51:54
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 8947.828270 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #32852638/Trx b1f9e32dc075bacfbad334959cb1e5021dd74d3e |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}2018/11/20 18:29:03
2018/11/20 18:29:03
| parent author | swordofdestiny |
| parent permlink | 2hyaui-certain-things-to-ask-and-watch-out-for-before-purchasing-an-ico-cryptocurrency-token |
| author | steemitboard |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-swordofdestiny-20181120t182902000z |
| title | |
| body | Congratulations @swordofdestiny! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@swordofdestiny/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table> <sub>_[Click here to view your Board of Honor](https://steemitboard.com/@swordofdestiny)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/meet-the-steemians-contest-the-results-the-winners-and-the-prizes"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeLukvNFRsa7RURqsFpiLGEZZD49MiU52JtWmjS5S2wtW/image.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/meet-the-steemians-contest-the-results-the-winners-and-the-prizes">Meet the Steemians Contest - The results, the winners and the prizes</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/meet-the-steemians-contest-special-attendees-revealed"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeLukvNFRsa7RURqsFpiLGEZZD49MiU52JtWmjS5S2wtW/image.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/meet-the-steemians-contest-special-attendees-revealed">Meet the Steemians Contest - Special attendees revealed</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/meet-the-steemians-contest-intermediate-results"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeLukvNFRsa7RURqsFpiLGEZZD49MiU52JtWmjS5S2wtW/image.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/meet-the-steemians-contest-intermediate-results">Meet the Steemians Contest - Intermediate results</a></td></tr></table> > Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**! |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| Transaction Info | Block #27872417/Trx cfff91011c3cf1c0ea3b1bf8edd7ad62832ace3e |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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"body": "Congratulations @swordofdestiny! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@swordofdestiny/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board of Honor](https://steemitboard.com/@swordofdestiny)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/meet-the-steemians-contest-the-results-the-winners-and-the-prizes\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeLukvNFRsa7RURqsFpiLGEZZD49MiU52JtWmjS5S2wtW/image.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/meet-the-steemians-contest-the-results-the-winners-and-the-prizes\">Meet the Steemians Contest - The results, the winners and the prizes</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/meet-the-steemians-contest-special-attendees-revealed\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeLukvNFRsa7RURqsFpiLGEZZD49MiU52JtWmjS5S2wtW/image.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/meet-the-steemians-contest-special-attendees-revealed\">Meet the Steemians Contest - Special attendees revealed</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/meet-the-steemians-contest-intermediate-results\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeLukvNFRsa7RURqsFpiLGEZZD49MiU52JtWmjS5S2wtW/image.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/meet-the-steemians-contest-intermediate-results\">Meet the Steemians Contest - Intermediate results</a></td></tr></table>\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
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}steemdelegated 5.617 SP to @swordofdestiny2018/05/17 03:08:54
steemdelegated 5.617 SP to @swordofdestiny
2018/05/17 03:08:54
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 9147.343362 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #22498076/Trx b1532011822a321b28a9dc697b719411b1762c74 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}2018/04/28 20:29:30
2018/04/28 20:29:30
| parent author | swordofdestiny |
| parent permlink | re-kingscrown-the-most-efficent-bitcoin-miner-is-coming-from-halong-mining-bitmain-in-trouble-20171123t090143725z |
| author | characters1 |
| permlink | re-swordofdestiny-re-kingscrown-the-most-efficent-bitcoin-miner-is-coming-from-halong-mining-bitmain-in-trouble-20180428t202929776z |
| title | |
| body | 0.1 BTC free for mining-you can buy 9 th/s lifetime , offer limited time https://seebit.io/?r=56086 |
| json metadata | {"tags":["bitcoin"],"links":["https://seebit.io/?r=56086"],"app":"steemit/0.1"} |
| Transaction Info | Block #21971799/Trx 0ec876b9a83c00ced98d0212740daf2949232109 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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"body": "0.1 BTC free for mining-you can buy 9 th/s lifetime , offer limited time https://seebit.io/?r=56086",
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}steemdelegated 18.138 SP to @swordofdestiny2018/04/21 20:53:36
steemdelegated 18.138 SP to @swordofdestiny
2018/04/21 20:53:36
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 29535.445708 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #21771359/Trx ba3b0990c10cc95432d97e99e31c4646c73d1aec |
View Raw JSON Data
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}steemdelegated 18.263 SP to @swordofdestiny2017/12/12 22:20:57
steemdelegated 18.263 SP to @swordofdestiny
2017/12/12 22:20:57
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | swordofdestiny |
| vesting shares | 29739.277760 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #18032602/Trx 42b03b125be557bf61fa13e9887c5b21573ecb7b |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}2017/11/23 11:41:12
2017/11/23 11:41:12
| voter | gbutr |
| author | swordofdestiny |
| permlink | 2hyaui-certain-things-to-ask-and-watch-out-for-before-purchasing-an-ico-cryptocurrency-token |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #17472856/Trx 8ea5aa471b55fa4945bb85ca94a45743697c07df |
View Raw JSON Data
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}2017/11/23 10:00:45
2017/11/23 10:00:45
| voter | zahid0406 |
| author | swordofdestiny |
| permlink | re-drwom-crypto-prediction-the-only-way-is-up-20171123t085742681z |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #17470847/Trx 78eda13927612b684255245b8167be2cda0bfc4f |
View Raw JSON Data
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}2017/11/23 09:02:30
2017/11/23 09:02:30
| parent author | swordofdestiny |
| parent permlink | re-safreen-re-cheetah-cheetah-re-safreenzimbabwe-coup-could-spike-bitcoin-price-even-higher-on-domestic-exchanges-20171123t085700788z |
| author | safreen |
| permlink | re-swordofdestiny-re-safreen-re-cheetah-cheetah-re-safreenzimbabwe-coup-could-spike-bitcoin-price-even-higher-on-domestic-exchanges-20171123t090229015z |
| title | |
| body | Ill look in to it keep me following |
| json metadata | {"tags":["upvote"],"app":"steemit/0.1"} |
| Transaction Info | Block #17469683/Trx 9831af3e84b7d6387957b84086dfed2c73bc503f |
View Raw JSON Data
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"body": "Ill look in to it keep me following",
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}2017/11/23 09:02:06
2017/11/23 09:02:06
| voter | safreen |
| author | swordofdestiny |
| permlink | re-safreen-re-cheetah-cheetah-re-safreenzimbabwe-coup-could-spike-bitcoin-price-even-higher-on-domestic-exchanges-20171123t085700788z |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #17469675/Trx 45d2e306c97f3b1fe8b614ce743c25698620359e |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}2017/11/23 09:01:42
2017/11/23 09:01:42
| parent author | kingscrown |
| parent permlink | the-most-efficent-bitcoin-miner-is-coming-from-halong-mining-bitmain-in-trouble |
| author | swordofdestiny |
| permlink | re-kingscrown-the-most-efficent-bitcoin-miner-is-coming-from-halong-mining-bitmain-in-trouble-20171123t090143725z |
| title | |
| body | hi, nice job. Let me know what you think of my article |
| json metadata | {"tags":["bitcoin"],"app":"steemit/0.1"} |
| Transaction Info | Block #17469667/Trx 8b15d51d1b94aae0bd7e474ebe8b96e125837ad9 |
View Raw JSON Data
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"title": "",
"body": "hi, nice job. Let me know what you think of my article",
"json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"bitcoin\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}"
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}swordofdestinyfollowed @lexiconical2017/11/23 09:00:36
swordofdestinyfollowed @lexiconical
2017/11/23 09:00:36
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["swordofdestiny"] |
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"swordofdestiny","following":"lexiconical","what":["blog"]}] |
| Transaction Info | Block #17469645/Trx 74498d248c78b18f562f023195716c784eb1f3ea |
View Raw JSON Data
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}2017/11/23 08:59:24
2017/11/23 08:59:24
| parent author | czechglobalhosts |
| parent permlink | btc-bch-btg-10-000-usd |
| author | swordofdestiny |
| permlink | re-czechglobalhosts-btc-bch-btg-10-000-usd-20171123t085923265z |
| title | |
| body | hi, nice job. Let me know what you think of my article |
| json metadata | {"tags":["bitcoin"],"app":"steemit/0.1"} |
| Transaction Info | Block #17469621/Trx 3038762607420a4b989b86e92f7b4fc3225052f0 |
View Raw JSON Data
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"permlink": "re-czechglobalhosts-btc-bch-btg-10-000-usd-20171123t085923265z",
"title": "",
"body": "hi, nice job. Let me know what you think of my article",
"json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"bitcoin\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}"
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}2017/11/23 08:59:00
2017/11/23 08:59:00
| parent author | themarkymark |
| parent permlink | new-raspberry-pi-project-i-am-working-on-crypto-tracker |
| author | swordofdestiny |
| permlink | re-themarkymark-new-raspberry-pi-project-i-am-working-on-crypto-tracker-20171123t085859396z |
| title | |
| body | hi, nice job. Let me know what you think of my article |
| json metadata | {"tags":["cryptocurrency"],"app":"steemit/0.1"} |
| Transaction Info | Block #17469613/Trx 882f17305a867fa18848b956257ccefd3a8899fc |
View Raw JSON Data
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"permlink": "re-themarkymark-new-raspberry-pi-project-i-am-working-on-crypto-tracker-20171123t085859396z",
"title": "",
"body": "hi, nice job. Let me know what you think of my article",
"json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cryptocurrency\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}"
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}2017/11/23 08:57:42
2017/11/23 08:57:42
| parent author | drwom |
| parent permlink | crypto-prediction-the-only-way-is-up |
| author | swordofdestiny |
| permlink | re-drwom-crypto-prediction-the-only-way-is-up-20171123t085742681z |
| title | |
| body | hi, nice job. Let me know what you think of my article |
| json metadata | {"tags":["cryptocurrency"],"app":"steemit/0.1"} |
| Transaction Info | Block #17469587/Trx 4595d7bd480e11bdb8f4d5712e2c34f7ae365163 |
View Raw JSON Data
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"permlink": "re-drwom-crypto-prediction-the-only-way-is-up-20171123t085742681z",
"title": "",
"body": "hi, nice job. Let me know what you think of my article",
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}2017/11/23 08:57:00
2017/11/23 08:57:00
| parent author | safreen |
| parent permlink | re-cheetah-cheetah-re-safreenzimbabwe-coup-could-spike-bitcoin-price-even-higher-on-domestic-exchanges-20171123t085420270z |
| author | swordofdestiny |
| permlink | re-safreen-re-cheetah-cheetah-re-safreenzimbabwe-coup-could-spike-bitcoin-price-even-higher-on-domestic-exchanges-20171123t085700788z |
| title | |
| body | hi, nice job. Let me know what you think of my article |
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2017/11/23 08:56:30
| parent author | webcoder |
| parent permlink | web-sitelerinde-islemci-guecuenue-calarak-madencilik-yapan-siteler |
| author | swordofdestiny |
| permlink | re-webcoder-web-sitelerinde-islemci-guecuenue-calarak-madencilik-yapan-siteler-20171123t085630397z |
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| body | hi, nice job. Let me know what you think of my article |
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2017/11/23 08:55:39
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2017/11/23 08:54:48
| voter | swordofdestiny |
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2017/11/23 08:53:45
| voter | swordofdestiny |
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swordofdestinydeleted a comment or post
2017/11/23 08:53:18
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2017/11/23 08:51:45
| parent author | |
| parent permlink | bitcoin |
| author | swordofdestiny |
| permlink | 2hyaui-certain-things-to-ask-and-watch-out-for-before-purchasing-an-ico-cryptocurrency-token |
| title | Certain Things to Ask and Watch Out For Before Purchasing an ICO Cryptocurrency Token |
| body | We are in the midst of a giant culture clash in the initial coin offering (ICO) space. It is a shitshow of tech developers, software coders, sophisticated investors, not-so-sophisticated investors, regulated exchanges, unregulated exchanges, government regulators, corporate lawyers, journalists, and fraudsters. Almost all have competing interests and yet the same motive: MONEY. Although to be fair, government regulators are also concerned about protecting consumers and markets by preventing fraud and market manipulation. But needless to say, there is a tremendous amount of FUD: Fear. Undertainty. Doubt. With this in mind, I will be posting a series of articles about these competing interests and how they play out. The goal is to educate, enlighten and empower. Today though, let's give you a short primer to aid you when considering buying into a token presale or ICO or investing in a token on a secondary exchange market. First and foremost, you should be concerned about "scamcoins" and securities laws (among other laws like commodities). Securities laws: Why should I care? Securities laws matter in relation to cryptoccurrency tokens because an issuer can't initially sell a security unless it is registered or exempt from registration (i.e. offered through a private placement to sophisticated investors, e.g., "Accredited Investors"). ICO issuers of token-securities who fail to either register or do a private placement face serious legal and regulatory risks; including but not limited to multimillion dollar penalties and disgorgement of money raised in the sale. Furthermore, if the token is a security, you the buyer may have a "rescission" right (essentially a right to a refund) if the token-security was required to be registered but was not registered or if the token-security was sold fraudulently (including if the ICO issuer made misleading statements or omissions). Even if you the buyer don't plan to excercise your refund right (maybe you like your token and still want it as an investment or to use it), many others are likely to excercise their rescission rights, and the sum total of such demands, coupled with any government penalties can shutter the ICO company and leave your token worthless. Why take the risk? (Rhetorical question) Another ramification is that you may be in possession of "restricted securities," which should have been registered. YOu are generally required to hold such securites for several months or years, depending on the facts. So in such situations, say goodbye to your plan to lawfully participate in an ICO or presale only to sell the token soon thereafter on the secondary market exchange. Is the specific token a security? By now, you should know the Howey Test for determining whether something (i.e. a contract or some other instrument) is a security under U.S. securities laws. Just google it and look for an explanation from a reputable law school law professor or reputable law firm. Be wary of tokens that look like stock, promise profit mostly from the efforts of others, pay dividends or translate into ownership of a company or some underlying asset like real estate, timeshares, sand, diamonds, celebrities etc. And keep in mind that EVEN IF your token is a true "Utility Token" and is not-in itself-a security, reckless marketing of the token can make it highly likely that regulators and judges would view the utility token as a token-security. I have seen many tokens that are likely not securities and are utility tokens as an initial matter, BUT upon reviewing the totality of statements made in the marketing materials, websites, whitepapers, press releases and official social media, determined that such utility tokens are likely to be considered a security or are at high risk of being considered a security. Statements stressing the investment value of the token, even if it is a utility token, are dangerous. Statements projecting the future $ or BTC value of your token is dangerous. Ridiculous statements like "Our token is going to shoot through the moon!" is dangerous. You get the idea. Be careful and read before you buy. And to all the ICO issuers: don't make such statements, unless you are ready to accept securities laws applying to your tokens. Many issuers (and buyers for that matter) are simply misinformed about the law. Many issuers are intentionally misleading you the buyer or are recklessly making statements they should not be making. One big name issuer insists its token is a utility token and its purchase agreement says this is not a security. Those factors and statements don't matter if you are--based on the totality of the facts and circumstances--offering what looks like a security or are making highly promissory statements about the investment value and future profitability of the token to tokenholders and speculators. I asked this specific ICO issuer to address my concerns, and they blocked me. That should tell you something. Security risk alert is extremely high, as is the scamcoin alert. Which brings me to the second part of this article. Scamcoins: 1. You can diligence whether a coin is more or less likely to be a scamcoin by looking at the code and github content. If you are not experienced in software coding and/or blockchain coding, you should ask a friend who is to review the code. Having a github and disclosing the code is certainly a nice gesture, but until you actually look at it, you should not rely on it to such a great extent. Furthermore, what is stopping the development team from posting one version on github, not truly keeping such github code up to date, and then releasing a different terrible code down the line when its too late and you are already invested? 2. Ask the development team as many questions as you can think of. I repeat, as many as you can think of. They are taking you money and giving you something potentially less valuable than air, which is also a scarce resource. See how they answer and treat you. Be vigilant for boilerplate answers and gimmicky marketing responses. For example, many ICOs are offering the same innovative idea. I am several ICOs offering the same cool new way to apply blockchain to industry X, Y or Z. Over and over, I see the same value proposition with just a different name, different logo and different people. But almost all of them have a nifty plexus blockchain animation on their website. And almost all of them use team member photos shaped like circles. But seriously, ask them why they are different, how they will address competition (show them the specific competition), and ask what is stopping someone from taking the open source code and forking into something similar? This is an issue with open source tech. 3. Honestly, what is stopping most people from doing that (copying the code or forking)? Oftentimes, not much. Think and ask. Usually an experienced IP lawyer (with experience in open source tech) can help an ICO issuer with such issues. 4. Ask the issuer/dev team if they have retained legal counsel and what the law firm name is. 5. Look at the blockchain protocol development timeline. It is easy for them to post github code of a testnet alpha. I don't think it's a stretch to say that many blockchain protocols will never be fully developed and that many dev teams have no intention to actually develop the clean fully operational version. 6. Ask them why they are domiciled as a legal entity in a different country from the primary location of the issuer and development team (and let me know what you hear in the comments below because I am always curious about this decision). Don't accept "tax" as the sole answer. There is a reason why someone is setting up in Belize, Singapore, Gibraltar, Switzerland, Guernsey etc. even though the actual team is located in a very different country. The team should tell you specifically why that jurisdiction was chosen over another. 7. Lastly, be real and unemotional. Be honest with yourself when it comes to cryptocurrencies. Yess this is a new asset class. Comparing it to other asset classes is helpful but should not be relied upon. BUT IF YOU DO NOT KNOW HOW TO INVEST OR TRADE IN REAL STOCK (EQUITIES) PROFITABLY, THEN YOU PROBABLY SHOULD NOT TRADE OR INVEST IN ALTCOINS OR EVEN THE MAJOR CRYPTOCURRENCIES. It is a very high bar to truly be an expert on blockchain and cryptocurrency (think a select few like Vitalik Buterin and Charlie Lee). More articles to follow. And feel free to post constructive comments or topic requests in the comments below. |
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"title": "Certain Things to Ask and Watch Out For Before Purchasing an ICO Cryptocurrency Token",
"body": "We are in the midst of a giant culture clash in the initial coin offering (ICO) space. \n\nIt is a shitshow of tech developers, software coders, sophisticated investors, not-so-sophisticated investors, regulated exchanges, unregulated exchanges, government regulators, corporate lawyers, journalists, and fraudsters. Almost all have competing interests and yet the same motive: MONEY. Although to be fair, government regulators are also concerned about protecting consumers and markets by preventing fraud and market manipulation. \n\nBut needless to say, there is a tremendous amount of FUD: Fear. Undertainty. Doubt.\n\nWith this in mind, I will be posting a series of articles about these competing interests and how they play out. The goal is to educate, enlighten and empower. \n\nToday though, let's give you a short primer to aid you when considering buying into a token presale or ICO or investing in a token on a secondary exchange market.\n\nFirst and foremost, you should be concerned about \"scamcoins\" and securities laws (among other laws like commodities).\n\nSecurities laws:\n\nWhy should I care?\n\nSecurities laws matter in relation to cryptoccurrency tokens because an issuer can't initially sell a security unless it is registered or exempt from registration (i.e. offered through a private placement to sophisticated investors, e.g., \"Accredited Investors\"). ICO issuers of token-securities who fail to either register or do a private placement face serious legal and regulatory risks; including but not limited to multimillion dollar penalties and disgorgement of money raised in the sale.\n\nFurthermore, if the token is a security, you the buyer may have a \"rescission\" right (essentially a right to a refund) if the token-security was required to be registered but was not registered or if the token-security was sold fraudulently (including if the ICO issuer made misleading statements or omissions). Even if you the buyer don't plan to excercise your refund right (maybe you like your token and still want it as an investment or to use it), many others are likely to excercise their rescission rights, and the sum total of such demands, coupled with any government penalties can shutter the ICO company and leave your token worthless. Why take the risk? (Rhetorical question)\n\nAnother ramification is that you may be in possession of \"restricted securities,\" which should have been registered. YOu are generally required to hold such securites for several months or years, depending on the facts. So in such situations, say goodbye to your plan to lawfully participate in an ICO or presale only to sell the token soon thereafter on the secondary market exchange.\n\nIs the specific token a security? \n\nBy now, you should know the Howey Test for determining whether something (i.e. a contract or some other instrument) is a security under U.S. securities laws. Just google it and look for an explanation from a reputable law school law professor or reputable law firm.\n\nBe wary of tokens that look like stock, promise profit mostly from the efforts of others, pay dividends or translate into ownership of a company or some underlying asset like real estate, timeshares, sand, diamonds, celebrities etc. \n\nAnd keep in mind that EVEN IF your token is a true \"Utility Token\" and is not-in itself-a security, reckless marketing of the token can make it highly likely that regulators and judges would view the utility token as a token-security. I have seen many tokens that are likely not securities and are utility tokens as an initial matter, BUT upon reviewing the totality of statements made in the marketing materials, websites, whitepapers, press releases and official social media, determined that such utility tokens are likely to be considered a security or are at high risk of being considered a security. Statements stressing the investment value of the token, even if it is a utility token, are dangerous. Statements projecting the future $ or BTC value of your token is dangerous. Ridiculous statements like \"Our token is going to shoot through the moon!\" is dangerous. You get the idea. Be careful and read before you buy. And to all the ICO issuers: don't make such statements, unless you are ready to accept securities laws applying to your tokens.\n\nMany issuers (and buyers for that matter) are simply misinformed about the law. Many issuers are intentionally misleading you the buyer or are recklessly making statements they should not be making. One big name issuer insists its token is a utility token and its purchase agreement says this is not a security. Those factors and statements don't matter if you are--based on the totality of the facts and circumstances--offering what looks like a security or are making highly promissory statements about the investment value and future profitability of the token to tokenholders and speculators.\n\nI asked this specific ICO issuer to address my concerns, and they blocked me. That should tell you something. Security risk alert is extremely high, as is the scamcoin alert. Which brings me to the second part of this article.\n\nScamcoins:\n\n1. You can diligence whether a coin is more or less likely to be a scamcoin by looking at the code and github content. If you are not experienced in software coding and/or blockchain coding, you should ask a friend who is to review the code. Having a github and disclosing the code is certainly a nice gesture, but until you actually look at it, you should not rely on it to such a great extent. Furthermore, what is stopping the development team from posting one version on github, not truly keeping such github code up to date, and then releasing a different terrible code down the line when its too late and you are already invested?\n\n2. Ask the development team as many questions as you can think of. I repeat, as many as you can think of. They are taking you money and giving you something potentially less valuable than air, which is also a scarce resource. See how they answer and treat you. Be vigilant for boilerplate answers and gimmicky marketing responses. For example, many ICOs are offering the same innovative idea. I am several ICOs offering the same cool new way to apply blockchain to industry X, Y or Z. Over and over, I see the same value proposition with just a different name, different logo and different people. But almost all of them have a nifty plexus blockchain animation on their website. And almost all of them use team member photos shaped like circles. But seriously, ask them why they are different, how they will address competition (show them the specific competition), and ask what is stopping someone from taking the open source code and forking into something similar? This is an issue with open source tech. \n\n3. Honestly, what is stopping most people from doing that (copying the code or forking)? Oftentimes, not much. Think and ask. Usually an experienced IP lawyer (with experience in open source tech) can help an ICO issuer with such issues. \n\n4. Ask the issuer/dev team if they have retained legal counsel and what the law firm name is.\n\n5. Look at the blockchain protocol development timeline. It is easy for them to post github code of a testnet alpha. I don't think it's a stretch to say that many blockchain protocols will never be fully developed and that many dev teams have no intention to actually develop the clean fully operational version. \n\n6. Ask them why they are domiciled as a legal entity in a different country from the primary location of the issuer and development team (and let me know what you hear in the comments below because I am always curious about this decision). Don't accept \"tax\" as the sole answer. There is a reason why someone is setting up in Belize, Singapore, Gibraltar, Switzerland, Guernsey etc. even though the actual team is located in a very different country. The team should tell you specifically why that jurisdiction was chosen over another.\n\n7. Lastly, be real and unemotional. Be honest with yourself when it comes to cryptocurrencies. Yess this is a new asset class. Comparing it to other asset classes is helpful but should not be relied upon. BUT IF YOU DO NOT KNOW HOW TO INVEST OR TRADE IN REAL STOCK (EQUITIES) PROFITABLY, THEN YOU PROBABLY SHOULD NOT TRADE OR INVEST IN ALTCOINS OR EVEN THE MAJOR CRYPTOCURRENCIES. It is a very high bar to truly be an expert on blockchain and cryptocurrency (think a select few like Vitalik Buterin and Charlie Lee). \n\nMore articles to follow. And feel free to post constructive comments or topic requests in the comments below.",
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}2017/11/23 08:46:00
2017/11/23 08:46:00
| parent author | |
| parent permlink | bitcoin |
| author | swordofdestiny |
| permlink | certain-things-to-ask-and-watch-out-for-before-purchasing-an-ico-cryptocurrency-token |
| title | Certain Things to Ask and Watch Out For Before Purchasing an ICO Cryptocurrency Token |
| body | We are in the midst of a giant culture clash in the initial coin offering (ICO) space. It is a shitshow of tech developers, software coders, sophisticated investors, not-so-sophisticated investors, regulated exchanges, unregulated exchanges, government regulators, corporate lawyers, journalists, and fraudsters. Almost all have competing interests and yet the same motive: MONEY. Although to be fair, government regulators are also concerned about protecting consumers and markets by preventing fraud and market manipulation. But needless to say, there is a tremendous amount of FUD: Fear. Undertainty. Doubt. With this in mind, I will be posting a series of articles about these competing interests and how they play out. The goal is to educate, enlighten and empower. Today though, let's give you a short primer to aid you when considering buying into a token presale or ICO or investing in a token on a secondary exchange market. First and foremost, you should be concerned about "scamcoins" and securities laws (among other laws like commodities). Securities laws: Why should I care? Securities laws matter in relation to cryptoccurrency tokens because an issuer can't initially sell a security unless it is registered or exempt from registration (i.e. offered through a private placement to sophisticated investors, e.g., "Accredited Investors"). ICO issuers of token-securities who fail to either register or do a private placement face serious legal and regulatory risks; including but not limited to multimillion dollar penalties and disgorgement of money raised in the sale. Furthermore, if the token is a security, you the buyer may have a "rescission" right (essentially a right to a refund) if the token-security was required to be registered but was not registered or if the token-security was sold fraudulently (including if the ICO issuer made misleading statements or omissions). Even if you the buyer don't plan to excercise your refund right (maybe you like your token and still want it as an investment or to use it), many others are likely to excercise their rescission rights, and the sum total of such demands, coupled with any government penalties can shutter the ICO company and leave your token worthless. Why take the risk? (Rhetorical question) Another ramification is that you may be in possession of "restricted securities," which should have been registered. YOu are generally required to hold such securites for several months or years, depending on the facts. So in such situations, say goodbye to your plan to lawfully participate in an ICO or presale only to sell the token soon thereafter on the secondary market exchange. Is the specific token a security? By now, you should know the Howey Test for determining whether something (i.e. a contract or some other instrument) is a security under U.S. securities laws. Just google it and look for an explanation from a reputable law school law professor or reputable law firm. Be wary of tokens that look like stock, promise profit mostly from the efforts of others, pay dividends or translate into ownership of a company or some underlying asset like real estate, timeshares, sand, diamonds, celebrities etc. And keep in mind that EVEN IF your token is a true "Utility Token" and is not-in itself-a security, reckless marketing of the token can make it highly likely that regulators and judges would view the utility token as a token-security. I have seen many tokens that are likely not securities and are utility tokens as an initial matter, BUT upon reviewing the totality of statements made in the marketing materials, websites, whitepapers, press releases and official social media, determined that such utility tokens are likely to be considered a security or are at high risk of being considered a security. Statements stressing the investment value of the token, even if it is a utility token, are dangerous. Statements projecting the future $ or BTC value of your token is dangerous. Ridiculous statements like "Our token is going to shoot through the moon!" is dangerous. You get the idea. Be careful and read before you buy. And to all the ICO issuers: don't make such statements, unless you are ready to accept securities laws applying to your tokens. Many issuers (and buyers for that matter) are simply misinformed about the law. Many issuers are intentionally misleading you the buyer or are recklessly making statements they should not be making. One big name issuer insists its token is a utility token and its purchase agreement says this is not a security. Those factors and statements don't matter if you are--based on the totality of the facts and circumstances--offering what looks like a security or are making highly promissory statements about the investment value and future profitability of the token to tokenholders and speculators. I asked this specific ICO issuer to address my concerns, and they blocked me. That should tell you something. Security risk alert is extremely high, as is the scamcoin alert. Which brings me to the second part of this article. Scamcoins: 1. You can diligence whether a coin is more or less likely to be a scamcoin by looking at the code and github content. If you are not experienced in software coding and/or blockchain coding, you should ask a friend who is to review the code. Having a github and disclosing the code is certainly a nice gesture, but until you actually look at it, you should not rely on it to such a great extent. Furthermore, what is stopping the development team from posting one version on github, not truly keeping such github code up to date, and then releasing a different terrible code down the line when its too late and you are already invested? 2. Ask the development team as many questions as you can think of. I repeat, as many as you can think of. They are taking you money and giving you something potentially less valuable than air, which is also a scarce resource. See how they answer and treat you. Be vigilant for boilerplate answers and gimmicky marketing responses. For example, many ICOs are offering the same innovative idea. I am several ICOs offering the same cool new way to apply blockchain to industry X, Y or Z. Over and over, I see the same value proposition with just a different name, different logo and different people. But almost all of them have a nifty plexus blockchain animation on their website. And almost all of them use team member photos shaped like circles. But seriously, ask them why they are different, how they will address competition (show them the specific competition), and ask what is stopping someone from taking the open source code and forking into something similar? This is an issue with open source tech. 3. Honestly, what is stopping most people from doing that (copying the code or forking)? Oftentimes, not much. Think and ask. Usually an experienced IP lawyer (with experience in open source tech) can help an ICO issuer with such issues. 4. Ask the issuer/dev team if they have retained legal counsel and what the law firm name is. 5. Look at the blockchain protocol development timeline. It is easy for them to post github code of a testnet alpha. I don't think it's a stretch to say that many blockchain protocols will never be fully developed and that many dev teams have no intention to actually develop the clean fully operational version. 6. Ask them why they are domiciled as a legal entity in a different country from the primary location of the issuer and development team (and let me know what you hear in the comments below because I am always curious about this decision). Don't accept "tax" as the sole answer. There is a reason why someone is setting up in Belize, Singapore, Gibraltar, Switzerland, Guernsey etc. even though the actual team is located in a very different country. The team should tell you specifically why that jurisdiction was chosen over another. 7. Lastly, be real and unemotional. Be honest with yourself when it comes to cryptocurrencies. Yess this is a new asset class. Comparing it to other asset classes is helpful but should not be relied upon. BUT IF YOU DO NOT KNOW HOW TO INVEST OR TRADE IN REAL STOCK (EQUITIES) PROFITABLY, THEN YOU PROBABLY SHOULD NOT TRADE OR INVEST IN ALTCOINS OR EVEN THE MAJOR CRYPTOCURRENCIES. It is a very high bar to truly be an expert on blockchain and cryptocurrency (think a select few like Vitalik Buterin and Charlie Lee). More articles to follow. And feel free to post constructive comments or topic requests in the comments below. |
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"author": "swordofdestiny",
"permlink": "certain-things-to-ask-and-watch-out-for-before-purchasing-an-ico-cryptocurrency-token",
"title": "Certain Things to Ask and Watch Out For Before Purchasing an ICO Cryptocurrency Token",
"body": "We are in the midst of a giant culture clash in the initial coin offering (ICO) space. \n\nIt is a shitshow of tech developers, software coders, sophisticated investors, not-so-sophisticated investors, regulated exchanges, unregulated exchanges, government regulators, corporate lawyers, journalists, and fraudsters. Almost all have competing interests and yet the same motive: MONEY. Although to be fair, government regulators are also concerned about protecting consumers and markets by preventing fraud and market manipulation. \n\nBut needless to say, there is a tremendous amount of FUD: Fear. Undertainty. Doubt.\n\nWith this in mind, I will be posting a series of articles about these competing interests and how they play out. The goal is to educate, enlighten and empower. \n\nToday though, let's give you a short primer to aid you when considering buying into a token presale or ICO or investing in a token on a secondary exchange market.\n\nFirst and foremost, you should be concerned about \"scamcoins\" and securities laws (among other laws like commodities).\n\nSecurities laws:\n\nWhy should I care?\n\nSecurities laws matter in relation to cryptoccurrency tokens because an issuer can't initially sell a security unless it is registered or exempt from registration (i.e. offered through a private placement to sophisticated investors, e.g., \"Accredited Investors\"). ICO issuers of token-securities who fail to either register or do a private placement face serious legal and regulatory risks; including but not limited to multimillion dollar penalties and disgorgement of money raised in the sale.\n\nFurthermore, if the token is a security, you the buyer may have a \"rescission\" right (essentially a right to a refund) if the token-security was required to be registered but was not registered or if the token-security was sold fraudulently (including if the ICO issuer made misleading statements or omissions). Even if you the buyer don't plan to excercise your refund right (maybe you like your token and still want it as an investment or to use it), many others are likely to excercise their rescission rights, and the sum total of such demands, coupled with any government penalties can shutter the ICO company and leave your token worthless. Why take the risk? (Rhetorical question)\n\nAnother ramification is that you may be in possession of \"restricted securities,\" which should have been registered. YOu are generally required to hold such securites for several months or years, depending on the facts. So in such situations, say goodbye to your plan to lawfully participate in an ICO or presale only to sell the token soon thereafter on the secondary market exchange.\n\nIs the specific token a security? \n\nBy now, you should know the Howey Test for determining whether something (i.e. a contract or some other instrument) is a security under U.S. securities laws. Just google it and look for an explanation from a reputable law school law professor or reputable law firm.\n\nBe wary of tokens that look like stock, promise profit mostly from the efforts of others, pay dividends or translate into ownership of a company or some underlying asset like real estate, timeshares, sand, diamonds, celebrities etc. \n\nAnd keep in mind that EVEN IF your token is a true \"Utility Token\" and is not-in itself-a security, reckless marketing of the token can make it highly likely that regulators and judges would view the utility token as a token-security. I have seen many tokens that are likely not securities and are utility tokens as an initial matter, BUT upon reviewing the totality of statements made in the marketing materials, websites, whitepapers, press releases and official social media, determined that such utility tokens are likely to be considered a security or are at high risk of being considered a security. Statements stressing the investment value of the token, even if it is a utility token, are dangerous. Statements projecting the future $ or BTC value of your token is dangerous. Ridiculous statements like \"Our token is going to shoot through the moon!\" is dangerous. You get the idea. Be careful and read before you buy. And to all the ICO issuers: don't make such statements, unless you are ready to accept securities laws applying to your tokens.\n\nMany issuers (and buyers for that matter) are simply misinformed about the law. Many issuers are intentionally misleading you the buyer or are recklessly making statements they should not be making. One big name issuer insists its token is a utility token and its purchase agreement says this is not a security. Those factors and statements don't matter if you are--based on the totality of the facts and circumstances--offering what looks like a security or are making highly promissory statements about the investment value and future profitability of the token to tokenholders and speculators.\n\nI asked this specific ICO issuer to address my concerns, and they blocked me. That should tell you something. Security risk alert is extremely high, as is the scamcoin alert. Which brings me to the second part of this article.\n\nScamcoins:\n\n1. You can diligence whether a coin is more or less likely to be a scamcoin by looking at the code and github content. If you are not experienced in software coding and/or blockchain coding, you should ask a friend who is to review the code. Having a github and disclosing the code is certainly a nice gesture, but until you actually look at it, you should not rely on it to such a great extent. Furthermore, what is stopping the development team from posting one version on github, not truly keeping such github code up to date, and then releasing a different terrible code down the line when its too late and you are already invested?\n\n2. Ask the development team as many questions as you can think of. I repeat, as many as you can think of. They are taking you money and giving you something potentially less valuable than air, which is also a scarce resource. See how they answer and treat you. Be vigilant for boilerplate answers and gimmicky marketing responses. For example, many ICOs are offering the same innovative idea. I am several ICOs offering the same cool new way to apply blockchain to industry X, Y or Z. Over and over, I see the same value proposition with just a different name, different logo and different people. But almost all of them have a nifty plexus blockchain animation on their website. And almost all of them use team member photos shaped like circles. But seriously, ask them why they are different, how they will address competition (show them the specific competition), and ask what is stopping someone from taking the open source code and forking into something similar? This is an issue with open source tech. \n\n3. Honestly, what is stopping most people from doing that (copying the code or forking)? Oftentimes, not much. Think and ask. Usually an experienced IP lawyer (with experience in open source tech) can help an ICO issuer with such issues. \n\n4. Ask the issuer/dev team if they have retained legal counsel and what the law firm name is.\n\n5. Look at the blockchain protocol development timeline. It is easy for them to post github code of a testnet alpha. I don't think it's a stretch to say that many blockchain protocols will never be fully developed and that many dev teams have no intention to actually develop the clean fully operational version. \n\n6. Ask them why they are domiciled as a legal entity in a different country from the primary location of the issuer and development team (and let me know what you hear in the comments below because I am always curious about this decision). Don't accept \"tax\" as the sole answer. There is a reason why someone is setting up in Belize, Singapore, Gibraltar, Switzerland, Guernsey etc. even though the actual team is located in a very different country. The team should tell you specifically why that jurisdiction was chosen over another.\n\n7. Lastly, be real and unemotional. Be honest with yourself when it comes to cryptocurrencies. Yess this is a new asset class. Comparing it to other asset classes is helpful but should not be relied upon. BUT IF YOU DO NOT KNOW HOW TO INVEST OR TRADE IN REAL STOCK (EQUITIES) PROFITABLY, THEN YOU PROBABLY SHOULD NOT TRADE OR INVEST IN ALTCOINS OR EVEN THE MAJOR CRYPTOCURRENCIES. It is a very high bar to truly be an expert on blockchain and cryptocurrency (think a select few like Vitalik Buterin and Charlie Lee). \n\nMore articles to follow. And feel free to post constructive comments or topic requests in the comments below.",
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}swordofdestinyremoved vote from (0.00%) @thearcanebear / re-ruddyred7-power-up-100-or-default-50-50-what-does-it-mean-20170517t143136452z2017/11/23 07:17:18
swordofdestinyremoved vote from (0.00%) @thearcanebear / re-ruddyred7-power-up-100-or-default-50-50-what-does-it-mean-20170517t143136452z
2017/11/23 07:17:18
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}swordofdestinyremoved vote from (0.00%) @zombee / dmania-v0-5-dmania-now-has-videos-deal-with-it2017/11/20 17:13:15
swordofdestinyremoved vote from (0.00%) @zombee / dmania-v0-5-dmania-now-has-videos-deal-with-it
2017/11/20 17:13:15
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}swordofdestinyupvoted (100.00%) @zombee / dmania-v0-5-dmania-now-has-videos-deal-with-it2017/11/20 17:12:57
swordofdestinyupvoted (100.00%) @zombee / dmania-v0-5-dmania-now-has-videos-deal-with-it
2017/11/20 17:12:57
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