@starpratama
16Public Health Nurse - Maps Contributor - Cryptomine & Trader - Android watchers
steemit.com/@starpratamaVOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS43.67%
Net Worth
0.007USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
5.007SP
├── Own SP
0.125SP
└── Incoming DelegationsDeleg
+4.882SP
Detailed Balance
| STEEM | ||
| balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| market_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| reward_steem_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| STEEM POWER | ||
| Own SP | 0.125SP | SP |
| Delegated Out | 0.000SP | SP |
| Delegation In | 4.882SP | SP |
| Effective Power | 5.007SP | SP |
| Reward SP (pending) | 0.000SP | SP |
| SBD | ||
| sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_conversions | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_market_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| reward_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
{
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "203.403918 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "7940.255888 VESTS",
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"conversions": []
}Account Info
| name | starpratama |
| id | 1011869 |
| rank | 339,765 |
| reputation | -8942799531 |
| created | 2018-05-24T09:27:06 |
| recovery_account | steem |
| proxy | None |
| post_count | 63 |
| comment_count | 0 |
| lifetime_vote_count | 0 |
| witnesses_voted_for | 0 |
| last_post | 2018-05-31T02:23:33 |
| last_root_post | 2018-05-31T02:23:33 |
| last_vote_time | 2018-05-29T15:56:21 |
| proxied_vsf_votes | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
| can_vote | 1 |
| voting_power | 0 |
| delayed_votes | 0 |
| balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| vesting_shares | 203.403918 VESTS |
| delegated_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| received_vesting_shares | 7940.255888 VESTS |
| reward_vesting_balance | 0.000000 VESTS |
| vesting_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| vesting_withdraw_rate | 0.000000 VESTS |
| next_vesting_withdrawal | 1969-12-31T23:59:59 |
| withdrawn | 0 |
| to_withdraw | 0 |
| withdraw_routes | 0 |
| savings_withdraw_requests | 0 |
| last_account_recovery | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| reset_account | null |
| last_owner_update | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| last_account_update | 2018-05-30T00:25:24 |
| mined | No |
| sbd_seconds | 0 |
| sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| savings_sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
{
"active": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7gVgD31HVRTTGHYjTAeuS2AYuvt4Ao1CYaZjQwtJGC2ohcGj9h",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"can_vote": true,
"comment_count": 0,
"created": "2018-05-24T09:27:06",
"curation_rewards": 0,
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"downvote_manabar": {
"current_mana": 2035914951,
"last_update_time": 1779087093
},
"guest_bloggers": [],
"id": 1011869,
"json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"cover_image\":\"https://img.esteem.ws/93fbdg9j3h.jpg\",\"profile_image\":\"https://img.esteem.ws/li92szdukv.jpg\",\"about\":\"Public Health Nurse - Maps Contributor - Cryptomine & Trader - Android watchers\",\"location\":\"Java\",\"name\":\"SLAMET MUGIYONO\",\"website\":\"www.allmodus.wordpress.com\"}}",
"last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_account_update": "2018-05-30T00:25:24",
"last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_post": "2018-05-31T02:23:33",
"last_root_post": "2018-05-31T02:23:33",
"last_vote_time": "2018-05-29T15:56:21",
"lifetime_vote_count": 0,
"market_history": [],
"memo_key": "STM6MnJgAQ734SeQVWoRaRWA5keWdLPFZHx8FPZVv9DGZzqbokrXv",
"mined": false,
"name": "starpratama",
"next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
"other_history": [],
"owner": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM62yMxCGuqc9NVLts7BKK121Ks27UD2ZpcZWpxDTNBvdu485RnC",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
"post_bandwidth": 0,
"post_count": 63,
"post_history": [],
"posting": {
"account_auths": [
[
"esteemapp",
1
]
],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7d4C6VRwsyEmVbVG4ivRjVLUj8twswj2wavTzafGbLhQyZCmWE",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"cover_image\":\"https://img.esteem.ws/93fbdg9j3h.jpg\",\"profile_image\":\"https://img.esteem.ws/li92szdukv.jpg\",\"about\":\"Public Health Nurse - Maps Contributor - Cryptomine & Trader - Android watchers\",\"location\":\"Java\",\"name\":\"SLAMET MUGIYONO\",\"website\":\"www.allmodus.wordpress.com\"}}",
"posting_rewards": 0,
"proxied_vsf_votes": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"proxy": "",
"received_vesting_shares": "7940.255888 VESTS",
"recovery_account": "steem",
"reputation": -8942799531,
"reset_account": "null",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
"reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
"savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"sbd_seconds": "0",
"sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"tags_usage": [],
"to_withdraw": 0,
"transfer_history": [],
"vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "203.403918 VESTS",
"vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
"vote_history": [],
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": "8143659806",
"last_update_time": 1779087093
},
"voting_power": 0,
"withdraw_routes": 0,
"withdrawn": 0,
"witness_votes": [],
"witnesses_voted_for": 0,
"rank": 339765
}Withdraw Routes
| Incoming | Outgoing |
|---|---|
Empty | Empty |
{
"incoming": [],
"outgoing": []
}From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 4.882 SP to @starpratama2026/05/18 06:51:33
steemdelegated 4.882 SP to @starpratama
2026/05/18 06:51:33
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 7940.255888 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #106151342/Trx 99c62a8202ccc905aba539e26738ec18028be5ad |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 106151342,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "7940.255888 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-05-18T06:51:33",
"trx_id": "99c62a8202ccc905aba539e26738ec18028be5ad",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 3.214 SP to @starpratama2026/05/13 06:41:51
steemdelegated 3.214 SP to @starpratama
2026/05/13 06:41:51
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 5228.045483 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #106007864/Trx 72dfaa5dfc05be64a50a880cf1491353fa4b23af |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 106007864,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "5228.045483 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-05-13T06:41:51",
"trx_id": "72dfaa5dfc05be64a50a880cf1491353fa4b23af",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 4.890 SP to @starpratama2026/04/26 06:02:30
steemdelegated 4.890 SP to @starpratama
2026/04/26 06:02:30
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 7952.771644 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #105518810/Trx 767ede47e1014f88600d3480c0e03bcde4dd1ba8 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 105518810,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "7952.771644 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-04-26T06:02:30",
"trx_id": "767ede47e1014f88600d3480c0e03bcde4dd1ba8",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 3.240 SP to @starpratama2026/01/24 01:35:36
steemdelegated 3.240 SP to @starpratama
2026/01/24 01:35:36
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 5269.592302 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #102873123/Trx 7762f970e4d54cea5726c7e846d1bdafdd808d6e |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 102873123,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "5269.592302 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-01-24T01:35:36",
"trx_id": "7762f970e4d54cea5726c7e846d1bdafdd808d6e",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 3.341 SP to @starpratama2024/12/17 20:44:54
steemdelegated 3.341 SP to @starpratama
2024/12/17 20:44:54
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 5433.811499 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #91319324/Trx 8216dec0e26012d230dc6ba6bfb7bbaef966240c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 91319324,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "5433.811499 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-12-17T20:44:54",
"trx_id": "8216dec0e26012d230dc6ba6bfb7bbaef966240c",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 3.445 SP to @starpratama2023/11/14 12:25:18
steemdelegated 3.445 SP to @starpratama
2023/11/14 12:25:18
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 5602.945031 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #79873453/Trx 734fd2a617b417d7712c9ea27500cf5d3e8a3a50 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 79873453,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "5602.945031 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-11-14T12:25:18",
"trx_id": "734fd2a617b417d7712c9ea27500cf5d3e8a3a50",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.251 SP to @starpratama2023/09/22 11:04:33
steemdelegated 5.251 SP to @starpratama
2023/09/22 11:04:33
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8539.853817 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #78363682/Trx 49881a9cb175a7952fa0ed0c231038f8c46057fa |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 78363682,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8539.853817 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-09-22T11:04:33",
"trx_id": "49881a9cb175a7952fa0ed0c231038f8c46057fa",
"trx_in_block": 8,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.387 SP to @starpratama2022/11/03 18:26:57
steemdelegated 5.387 SP to @starpratama
2022/11/03 18:26:57
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8761.905255 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #69121318/Trx ea6907705d8b91eac1d6f868bbfa5ca9a5ffc005 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 69121318,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8761.905255 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-11-03T18:26:57",
"trx_id": "ea6907705d8b91eac1d6f868bbfa5ca9a5ffc005",
"trx_in_block": 7,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.523 SP to @starpratama2022/01/17 23:35:24
steemdelegated 5.523 SP to @starpratama
2022/01/17 23:35:24
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8982.012856 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #60824499/Trx 0d455324ba6eab63af1a69dfb5c19485da1678db |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 60824499,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8982.012856 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-01-17T23:35:24",
"trx_id": "0d455324ba6eab63af1a69dfb5c19485da1678db",
"trx_in_block": 6,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.636 SP to @starpratama2021/06/14 06:44:42
steemdelegated 5.636 SP to @starpratama
2021/06/14 06:44:42
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9166.207144 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #54614791/Trx 5003f60a0bee29bfb033c62a536073a3b8e79cc3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 54614791,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9166.207144 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2021-06-14T06:44:42",
"trx_id": "5003f60a0bee29bfb033c62a536073a3b8e79cc3",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.751 SP to @starpratama2020/12/11 16:56:30
steemdelegated 5.751 SP to @starpratama
2020/12/11 16:56:30
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9353.629118 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49362036/Trx 22cefd3e47c7d8cd11c2f7aa7faf098dcc95a2c4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49362036,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9353.629118 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-11T16:56:30",
"trx_id": "22cefd3e47c7d8cd11c2f7aa7faf098dcc95a2c4",
"trx_in_block": 6,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.176 SP to @starpratama2020/12/06 10:31:51
steemdelegated 1.176 SP to @starpratama
2020/12/06 10:31:51
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1912.543513 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49213548/Trx f5e2291dbd802b369cfacea37223afc11078ca29 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49213548,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-06T10:31:51",
"trx_id": "f5e2291dbd802b369cfacea37223afc11078ca29",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.755 SP to @starpratama2020/12/05 20:34:15
steemdelegated 5.755 SP to @starpratama
2020/12/05 20:34:15
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9359.836972 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49197120/Trx 4a58b38e93e688d626d01aea1caf036c9431d19a |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49197120,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9359.836972 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-05T20:34:15",
"trx_id": "4a58b38e93e688d626d01aea1caf036c9431d19a",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.181 SP to @starpratama2020/11/03 03:45:54
steemdelegated 1.181 SP to @starpratama
2020/11/03 03:45:54
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1920.017158 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #48272078/Trx cd2ff71389c3158aa8831fc6b3b75e4681efe57f |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 48272078,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-11-03T03:45:54",
"trx_id": "cd2ff71389c3158aa8831fc6b3b75e4681efe57f",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.880 SP to @starpratama2020/05/09 11:35:36
steemdelegated 5.880 SP to @starpratama
2020/05/09 11:35:36
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9562.642331 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43223891/Trx 1175a610a6789a056fee693771002e1b05810b22 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 43223891,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9562.642331 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-09T11:35:36",
"trx_id": "1175a610a6789a056fee693771002e1b05810b22",
"trx_in_block": 19,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.201 SP to @starpratama2020/05/08 16:04:06
steemdelegated 1.201 SP to @starpratama
2020/05/08 16:04:06
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1953.311140 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43201018/Trx c75737e3ba1589b7b4069287c9c0d14bed6f9120 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 43201018,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-08T16:04:06",
"trx_id": "c75737e3ba1589b7b4069287c9c0d14bed6f9120",
"trx_in_block": 22,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.974 SP to @starpratama2019/08/14 06:55:12
steemdelegated 5.974 SP to @starpratama
2019/08/14 06:55:12
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9716.010129 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #35538323/Trx 07954da21f8f992c958eb1e105acf8c58a00132f |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 35538323,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9716.010129 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-08-14T06:55:12",
"trx_id": "07954da21f8f992c958eb1e105acf8c58a00132f",
"trx_in_block": 13,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/05/24 10:21:30
2019/05/24 10:21:30
| author | steemitboard |
| body | Congratulations @starpratama! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@starpratama/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@starpratama) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=starpratama)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes! |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| parent author | starpratama |
| parent permlink | adhd-atau-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-166effb686136 |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-starpratama-20190524t102129000z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #33185410/Trx b08a209528653f1a92cfaed2af72e374a1ffe215 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 33185410,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "steemitboard",
"body": "Congratulations @starpratama! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@starpratama/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@starpratama) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=starpratama)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
"json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
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"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-05-24T10:21:30",
"trx_id": "b08a209528653f1a92cfaed2af72e374a1ffe215",
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}steemdelegated 6.096 SP to @starpratama2018/08/30 03:35:21
steemdelegated 6.096 SP to @starpratama
2018/08/30 03:35:21
| delegatee | starpratama |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9914.440887 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #25510229/Trx 91dcdfdbdc7b4598a0fce16be41a0cceeb15b6bb |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 25510229,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "starpratama",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9914.440887 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-30T03:35:21",
"trx_id": "91dcdfdbdc7b4598a0fce16be41a0cceeb15b6bb",
"trx_in_block": 21,
"virtual_op": 0
}2018/06/05 00:41:48
2018/06/05 00:41:48
| author | steemcleaners |
| body | [Source](https://www.coindesk.com/new-twist-lightning-tech-coming-soon-bitcoin/) [Plagiarism](http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/) is the copying & pasting of others work without giving credit to the original author or artist. Plagiarized posts are considered spam. Spam is discouraged by the community, and may result in action from the [cheetah bot](https://steemit.com/faq.html#What_is__cheetah). [More information and tips on sharing content.](https://steemcleaners.org/copy-paste-plagiarism/) If you believe this comment is in error, please contact us in [#disputes on Discord](https://discord.gg/YR2Wy5A) |
| json metadata | {"app":"steemcleaners/0.2","format":"markdown+html","community":"steemcleaners"} |
| parent author | starpratama |
| parent permlink | a-new-twist-on-lightning-tech-could-be-coming-soon-to-bitcoin-067dd7a2bcdc9 |
| permlink | re-starpratama-a-new-twist-on-lightning-tech-could-be-coming-soon-to-bitcoin-067dd7a2bcdc9-20180605t004146904z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #23041840/Trx 73df80d4bd1c54368c6c14418f8b30a33c94d445 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 23041840,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "steemcleaners",
"body": "[Source](https://www.coindesk.com/new-twist-lightning-tech-coming-soon-bitcoin/)\n[Plagiarism](http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/) is the copying & pasting of others work without giving credit to the original author or artist. Plagiarized posts are considered spam. \r\n\r\nSpam is discouraged by the community, and may result in action from the [cheetah bot](https://steemit.com/faq.html#What_is__cheetah).\r\n\r\n[More information and tips on sharing content.](https://steemcleaners.org/copy-paste-plagiarism/)\r\n\r\nIf you believe this comment is in error, please contact us in [#disputes on Discord](https://discord.gg/YR2Wy5A)",
"json_metadata": "{\"app\":\"steemcleaners/0.2\",\"format\":\"markdown+html\",\"community\":\"steemcleaners\"}",
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}2018/06/05 00:41:21
2018/06/05 00:41:21
| author | steemcleaners |
| body | [Source](http://manado.tribunnews.com/2017/12/25/hei-mantan-perokok-makanlah-buah-ini-agar-paru-paru-kembali-membaik?page=all) [Plagiarism](http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/) is the copying & pasting of others work without giving credit to the original author or artist. Plagiarized posts are considered spam. Spam is discouraged by the community, and may result in action from the [cheetah bot](https://steemit.com/faq.html#What_is__cheetah). [More information and tips on sharing content.](https://steemcleaners.org/copy-paste-plagiarism/) If you believe this comment is in error, please contact us in [#disputes on Discord](https://discord.gg/YR2Wy5A) |
| json metadata | {"app":"steemcleaners/0.2","format":"markdown+html","community":"steemcleaners"} |
| parent author | starpratama |
| parent permlink | hei-mantan-perokok-makanlah-buah-ini-agar-paru-paru-kembali-membaik-c32b2fd8a3207 |
| permlink | re-starpratama-hei-mantan-perokok-makanlah-buah-ini-agar-paru-paru-kembali-membaik-c32b2fd8a3207-20180605t004119255z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #23041831/Trx b53e813db8a30e9f322943ac19b3be371265c52f |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 23041831,
"op": [
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"body": "[Source](http://manado.tribunnews.com/2017/12/25/hei-mantan-perokok-makanlah-buah-ini-agar-paru-paru-kembali-membaik?page=all)\n[Plagiarism](http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/) is the copying & pasting of others work without giving credit to the original author or artist. Plagiarized posts are considered spam. \r\n\r\nSpam is discouraged by the community, and may result in action from the [cheetah bot](https://steemit.com/faq.html#What_is__cheetah).\r\n\r\n[More information and tips on sharing content.](https://steemcleaners.org/copy-paste-plagiarism/)\r\n\r\nIf you believe this comment is in error, please contact us in [#disputes on Discord](https://discord.gg/YR2Wy5A)",
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}2018/06/04 22:54:00
2018/06/04 22:54:00
| author | starpratama |
| permlink | waspada-ini-dia-9-tanda-tanda-smartphone-kalian-diretas-hacker-f2d3c7f6a4e7b |
| voter | blacklist-a |
| weight | -1000 (-10.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #23039685/Trx c6f4a3e23c113a1a48e8392ba0f591ae673aceae |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 23039685,
"op": [
"vote",
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}2018/06/04 22:52:57
2018/06/04 22:52:57
| author | starpratama |
| permlink | waspada-ini-dia-9-tanda-tanda-smartphone-kalian-diretas-hacker-f2d3c7f6a4e7b |
| voter | steemcleaners |
| weight | -100 (-1.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #23039664/Trx 9195c5f27b9063263ceb2c09214aec27a64424d4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 23039664,
"op": [
"vote",
{
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}2018/06/04 22:52:45
2018/06/04 22:52:45
| author | steemcleaners |
| body | [Source](https://www.selipan.com/tips/lifehack/waspada-ini-dia-9-tanda-tanda-smartphone-kalian-diretas-hacker/) [Plagiarism](http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/) is the copying & pasting of others work without giving credit to the original author or artist. Plagiarized posts are considered spam. Spam is discouraged by the community, and may result in action from the [cheetah bot](https://steemit.com/faq.html#What_is__cheetah). [More information and tips on sharing content.](https://steemcleaners.org/copy-paste-plagiarism/) If you believe this comment is in error, please contact us in [#disputes on Discord](https://discord.gg/YR2Wy5A) |
| json metadata | {"app":"steemcleaners/0.2","format":"markdown+html","community":"steemcleaners"} |
| parent author | starpratama |
| parent permlink | waspada-ini-dia-9-tanda-tanda-smartphone-kalian-diretas-hacker-f2d3c7f6a4e7b |
| permlink | re-starpratama-waspada-ini-dia-9-tanda-tanda-smartphone-kalian-diretas-hacker-f2d3c7f6a4e7b-20180604t225245257z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #23039660/Trx da6d60ef03ddbac5766eb16f1182a13bf9b69a92 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 23039660,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "steemcleaners",
"body": "[Source](https://www.selipan.com/tips/lifehack/waspada-ini-dia-9-tanda-tanda-smartphone-kalian-diretas-hacker/)\n[Plagiarism](http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/) is the copying & pasting of others work without giving credit to the original author or artist. Plagiarized posts are considered spam. \r\n\r\nSpam is discouraged by the community, and may result in action from the [cheetah bot](https://steemit.com/faq.html#What_is__cheetah).\r\n\r\n[More information and tips on sharing content.](https://steemcleaners.org/copy-paste-plagiarism/)\r\n\r\nIf you believe this comment is in error, please contact us in [#disputes on Discord](https://discord.gg/YR2Wy5A)",
"json_metadata": "{\"app\":\"steemcleaners/0.2\",\"format\":\"markdown+html\",\"community\":\"steemcleaners\"}",
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}2018/06/03 06:17:48
2018/06/03 06:17:48
| author | steemcleaners |
| body | [Source](https://www.bitcoincash.org/) Copying/Pasting full or partial texts without adding anything original is frowned upon by the community. Repeated copy/paste posts could be considered spam. Spam is discouraged by the community, and may result in action from the [cheetah bot](https://steemit.com/faq.html#What_is__cheetah). [More information and tips on sharing content.](https://steemcleaners.org/copy-paste-plagiarism/) If you believe this comment is in error, please contact us in [#disputes on Discord](https://discord.gg/YR2Wy5A) |
| json metadata | {"app":"steemcleaners/0.2","format":"markdown+html","community":"steemcleaners"} |
| parent author | starpratama |
| parent permlink | bitcoin-cash-bch-8ee394ab557f9 |
| permlink | re-starpratama-bitcoin-cash-bch-8ee394ab557f9-20180603t061726733z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #22990975/Trx 0b4de382a507db3f387e55c910669ee6779d0768 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 22990975,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "steemcleaners",
"body": "[Source](https://www.bitcoincash.org/)\nCopying/Pasting full or partial texts without adding anything original is frowned upon by the community. Repeated copy/paste posts could be considered spam. Spam is discouraged by the community, and may result in action from the [cheetah bot](https://steemit.com/faq.html#What_is__cheetah).\r\n\r\n[More information and tips on sharing content.](https://steemcleaners.org/copy-paste-plagiarism/)\r\n\r\nIf you believe this comment is in error, please contact us in [#disputes on Discord](https://discord.gg/YR2Wy5A)\r\n",
"json_metadata": "{\"app\":\"steemcleaners/0.2\",\"format\":\"markdown+html\",\"community\":\"steemcleaners\"}",
"parent_author": "starpratama",
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}2018/06/02 04:03:06
2018/06/02 04:03:06
| author | steemcleaners |
| body | [Source](https://www.coindeskkorea.com/카카오-모바일-공룡이-블록체인을-받아들이는-법/) Direct translation without giving credit to the original author is [Plagiarism](http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/) is translating without giving credit to the original author or artist. Repeated plagiarism is considered spam. Spam is discouraged by the community and may result in action from the [cheetah bot](https://steemit.com/faq.html#What_is__cheetah). [More information on Image Plagiarism](https://steemcleaners.org/image-plagiarism/) If you believe this comment is in error, please contact us in [#disputes on Discord](https://discord.gg/YR2Wy5A) *Please note that direct translations including attribution or source with no original content is also considered spam.* |
| json metadata | {"app":"steemcleaners/0.2","format":"markdown+html","community":"steemcleaners"} |
| parent author | starpratama |
| parent permlink | meet-kakao-how-korea-s-largest-mobile-giant-is-embracing-blockchain-85b06d0311fcf |
| permlink | re-starpratama-meet-kakao-how-korea-s-largest-mobile-giant-is-embracing-blockchain-85b06d0311fcf-20180602t040306926z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #22959499/Trx 1075adb419f161fd32ac2c84caef645562b9f72c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 22959499,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "steemcleaners",
"body": "[Source](https://www.coindeskkorea.com/카카오-모바일-공룡이-블록체인을-받아들이는-법/)\nDirect translation without giving credit to the original author is [Plagiarism](http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/) is translating without giving credit to the original author or artist. \r\n\r\nRepeated plagiarism is considered spam. Spam is discouraged by the community and may result in action from the [cheetah bot](https://steemit.com/faq.html#What_is__cheetah).\r\n\r\n[More information on Image Plagiarism](https://steemcleaners.org/image-plagiarism/)\r\n\r\nIf you believe this comment is in error, please contact us in [#disputes on Discord](https://discord.gg/YR2Wy5A)\r\n\r\n*Please note that direct translations including attribution or source with no original content is also considered spam.*\r\n",
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}2018/05/31 09:00:24
2018/05/31 09:00:24
| author | starpratama |
| permlink | adhd-atau-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-166effb686136 |
| voter | sensation |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #22907872/Trx 5492a50b4c94d59f46ca278e0ef9eeb40d58cda1 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 22907872,
"op": [
"vote",
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}coin.infoupvoted (6.94%) @starpratama / steem-powers-smart-media-tokens-5a3c665aa36522018/05/31 02:40:42
coin.infoupvoted (6.94%) @starpratama / steem-powers-smart-media-tokens-5a3c665aa3652
2018/05/31 02:40:42
| author | starpratama |
| permlink | steem-powers-smart-media-tokens-5a3c665aa3652 |
| voter | coin.info |
| weight | 694 (6.94%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #22900278/Trx 194991660bd38d4a0fbbab38018ee7cc2b5d3175 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 22900278,
"op": [
"vote",
{
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"virtual_op": 0
}2018/05/31 02:40:39
2018/05/31 02:40:39
| author | coin.info |
| body | **Coins mentioned in post:** Coin | | Price (USD) | 📉 24h | 📉 7d - | - | - | - | - **BTC** | Bitcoin | 7368.640$ | _-2.24%_ | _-3.52%_ **ETH** | Ethereum | 559.737$ | _-3.09%_ | _-6.11%_ **SMT** | SmartMesh | 0.049$ | _-3.36%_ | _-6.34%_ **STEEM** | Steem | 2.297$ | _-4.72%_ | _-25.37%_ |
| json metadata | {"app":"coininfo/1.0.0","format":"markdown"} |
| parent author | starpratama |
| parent permlink | steem-powers-smart-media-tokens-5a3c665aa3652 |
| permlink | re-starpratama-steem-powers-smart-media-tokens-5a3c665aa3652-20180531t024038400z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #22900277/Trx 500824348685c2147ca0ad3dea4ed6c978390e53 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 22900277,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "coin.info",
"body": "**Coins mentioned in post:**\n\nCoin | | Price (USD) | 📉 24h | 📉 7d\n- | - | - | - | -\n**BTC** | Bitcoin | 7368.640$ | _-2.24%_ | _-3.52%_\n**ETH** | Ethereum | 559.737$ | _-3.09%_ | _-6.11%_\n**SMT** | SmartMesh | 0.049$ | _-3.36%_ | _-6.34%_\n**STEEM** | Steem | 2.297$ | _-4.72%_ | _-25.37%_",
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"virtual_op": 0
}swaggerupvoted (0.02%) @starpratama / abces-paru-paru-612666e72cd312018/05/31 02:29:06
swaggerupvoted (0.02%) @starpratama / abces-paru-paru-612666e72cd31
2018/05/31 02:29:06
| author | starpratama |
| permlink | abces-paru-paru-612666e72cd31 |
| voter | swagger |
| weight | 2 (0.02%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #22900046/Trx 382d28d02121f4677f3df4f62b2faba71eaf82de |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 22900046,
"op": [
"vote",
{
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2018/05/31 02:23:48
| author | cheetah |
| body | Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: https://www.facebook.com/Kata-Dokter-1003422446436362/ |
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}starpratamaupdated options for adhd-atau-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-166effb6861362018/05/31 02:23:33
starpratamaupdated options for adhd-atau-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-166effb686136
2018/05/31 02:23:33
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}starpratamapublished a new post: adhd-atau-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-166effb6861362018/05/31 02:23:33
starpratamapublished a new post: adhd-atau-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-166effb686136
2018/05/31 02:23:33
| author | starpratama |
| body | PENGERTIAN ADHD ADHD atau attention deficit hyperactivity disorder lebih sering dikenal dengan istilah hiperaktif. ADHD merupakan gangguan jangka panjang yang menyerang jutaan anak dengan gejala-gejala yang dapat berlangsung hingga dewasa. Siapa saja memiliki kemungkinan untuk menderita ADHD, tapi kondisi ini umumnya dialami oleh orang-orang dengan gangguan belajar. Beberapa gejala dalam perilaku yang dialami penderita ADHD meliputi sulit konsentrasi serta munculnya perilaku hiperaktif dan impulsif. Gejala-gejala ADHD umumnya terlihat sejak usia dini dan cenderung makin jelas ketika terjadi perubahan pada situasi di sekitar sang anak, misalnya mulai belajar di sekolah. Sebagian besar kasus ADHD terdeteksi pada usia 6-12 tahun. Anak-anak dengan ADHD cenderung rendah diri, sulit berteman, serta memiliki prestasi yang kurang memadai. ADHD cenderung lebih sering terjadi dan mudah terdeteksi pada laki-laki daripada perempuan. Contohnya anak laki-laki umumnya memiliki perilaku yang lebih hiperaktif sementara anak perempuan cenderung lebih diam, tapi sulit berkonsentrasi. Faktor Risiko dalam ADHD Penyebab ADHD belum diketahui dengan pasti. Tetapi sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat risiko seseorang. Faktor-faktor risiko tersebut antara lain faktor keturunan, pengaruh kelainan pada sistem saraf pusat, serta pengaruh kelahiran prematur. Proses Diagnosis ADHD Tidak semua anak yang sulit berkonsentrasi dan hiperaktif pasti menderita ADHD. Anak-anak yang sehat umumnya sangat aktif dan sering membuat orang tuanya kewalahan. Oleh sebab itu, proses diagnosis ADHD membutuhkan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak. Sejumlah pemeriksaan fisik serta psikologis dari dokter anak dan ahli psikiatri akan dijalani oleh penderita ADHD. Langkah Penanganan untuk ADHD Gejala-gejala ADHD terkadang akan berkurang seiring bertambahnya usia, tapi ada juga penderita ADHD yang tetap mengalaminya hingga dewasa. Meski demikian, ada beberapa metode yang dapat dipelajari agar gejala-gejala tersebut dapat dikontrol. Beberapa langkah penanganan tersebut meliputi obat-obatan, terapi perilaku, serta terapi interaksi sosial. GEJALA ADHD Gejala-gejala ADHD umumnya terlihat sejak usia dini, yaitu sebelum usia enam tahun dan cenderung makin jelas ketika terjadi perubahan pada situasi di sekitar sang anak, misalnya mulai belajar di sekolah. Sebagian besar kasus ADHD terdeteksi pada usia 6-12 tahun dengan gejala yang meliputi: Sulit berkonsentrasi. Sulit mematuhi instruksi. Cenderung terlihat tidak mendengarkan. Mudah merasa bosan. Tidak bisa diam atau gelisah. Tidak sabar. Sering lupa dan kehilangan barang, misalnya alat tulis. Kesulitan dalam mengatur. Sering tidak menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan dan beralih-alih tugas. Selalu bergerak atau sangat aktif secara fisik. Bertindak tanpa berpikir panjang. Kurang memahami bahaya atau konsekuensi buruk. Sering memotong pembicaraan orang lain. Berbeda dengan gejala-gejala ADHD pada anak-anak dan remaja yang mudah dikenali, gejala ADHD pada orang dewasa termasuk sulit dideteksi. Para pakar menduga bahwa gejala ADHD yang dialami seseorang saat dewasa berawal dari masa kanak-kanak. Gejala-gejala ADHD yang umumnya dialami anak-anak dan remaja di atas juga terkadang dialami oleh penderita dewasa, tapi dengan intensitas yang berbeda. Perilaku hiperaktif biasanya akan berkurang, sementara gejala sulit konsentrasi cenderung bertambah parah seiring meningkatnya tekanan hidup. Penderita ADHD dewasa umumnya akan mengalami masalah dalam pendidikan maupun pekerjaan, misalnya karena kemampuan organisasi yang buruk atau tidak bisa menentukan prioritas. Kehidupan dan hubungan sosialnya juga bisa terhambat, contohnya sulit memiliki teman atau pasangan. ADHD tidak akan memicu gangguan psikologis atau perkembangan lain. Tetapi kondisi ini biasanya dapat dialami bersamaan dengan beberapa gangguan lain seperti depresi, gangguan bipolar, serta gangguan obsesif kompulsif atau OCD. Jika menduga anak Anda mengalami sebagian besar gejala ADHD, sebaiknya segera membawanya ke dokter. Serangkaian pemeriksaan fisik serta psikologis akan dilakukan guna mendiagnosis jenis gangguan serta mengevaluasi pemicunya. PENYEBAB ADHD Penyebab ADHD belum bisa diketahui dengan pasti. Tetapi sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko seseorang untuk menderita kondisi ini dapat disebabkan oleh kombinasi dari beberapa faktor. Faktor keturunan. Memiliki ibu, ayah, atau saudara dengan kondisi yang sama atau gangguan mental lain. Kelahiran prematur. Kelainan pada struktur atau fungsi otak. Kerusakan otak yang terjadi dalam kandungan atau usia dini. Ibu yang menggunakan obat-obatan terlarang, mengonsumsi minuman keras, serta merokok selama masa kehamilan. Ibu yang terpajan racun dari lingkungan sekitar, misalnya senyawa bifenil poliklorin (PCB). Pajanan racun dari lingkungan sekitar pada masa anak-anak, misalnya timah yang terdapat dalam cat. DIAGNOSIS ADHD Tidak semua anak yang sulit konsentrasi dan hiperaktif pasti menderita ADHD. Anak-anak yang sehat umumnya sangat aktif dan sering membuat orang tuanya kewalahan. Remaja juga demikian. Walau terlihat seperti tidak mendengarkan pembicaraan, berperilaku impulsif, serta perhatian mereka cenderung mudah teralihkan, mereka belum tentu mengidap ADHD. Oleh sebab itu, diagnosis ADHD membutuhkan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak. Sejumlah pemeriksaan fisik serta psikologis dari dokter anak dan ahli psikiatri akan dijalani. Selain keluarga, pihak sekolah khususnya guru juga sebaiknya terlibat dalam proses ini. Sedangkan proses diagnosis pada penderita ADHD dewasa tergolong sulit. Diagnosis ADHD biasanya hanya bisa dipastikan jika penderita sudah mengalami gejala-gejala ADHD sejak masa kanak-kanak. Dokter dan ahli psikiatri juga akan melibatkan keluarga (khususnya orang tua), guru, serta kenalan pasien untuk menanyakan perilaku pasien saat masih anak-anak. Menurut para ahli, pasien tidak dianggap menderita ADHD jika gejala-gejala tersebut tidak dialaminya sejak masa kanak-kanak. PENANGANAN ADHD Meski tidak bisa disembuhkan sepenuhnya, ada beberapa jenis obat serta terapi untuk ADHD yang dapat dipilih. Langkah-langkah penanganan ini dilakukan guna meringankan gejala sehingga penderita dapat menikmati hidup yang normal dan lebih berkualitas. Meski demikian, tidak ada jalan pintas untuk menangani ADHD. Dibutuhkan komitmen waktu, emosi, serta finansial untuk menemukan kombinasi metode penanganan ADHD yang tepat dan cocok untuk Anda atau anak Anda. Penanganan dengan Obat-obatan Meski tidak bisa menyembuhkan, obat-obatan dapat mengurangi gejala-gejala ADHD. Terdapat empat jenis obat yang biasa digunakan, yaitu methylphenidate, dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine, dan atomoxetine. Methylphenidate, dexamfetamine, dan lisdexamfetamine termasuk dalam golongan obat stimulan. Obat-obatan ini akan memicu peningkatan aktivitas otak, terutama pada bagian yang mengendalikan kemampuan konsentrasi dan perilaku. Efek obat-obat ini adalah penderita menjadi lebih tenang, kurang impulsif, dan bisa fokus. Methylphenidate umumnya digunakan untuk remaja dan anak-anak di atas enam tahun. Jika pasien tidak cocok dengan obat ini, dokter akan menggantinya dengan dexamfetamine. Sementara dexamfetamine dianjurkan untuk anak-anak di atas usia tiga tahun. Jika obat jenis stimulan tidak cocok untuk pasien, misalnya karena alasan kesehatan tertentu, dokter biasanya akan memberikan atomoxetine. Obat ini termasuk jenis selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). SNRI akan meningkatkan kadar senyawa noradrenalin dalam otak sehingga dapat membantu daya konsentrasi dan mengendalikan impuls. Atomoxetine bisa diresepkan untuk remaja dan anak-anak di atas enam tahun. Semua obat pasti memiliki efek samping, termasuk obat-obatan untuk ADHD. Beberapa efek samping yang umum terjadi saat menggunakannya adalah sakit kepala, tidak nafsu makan, dan gangguan pencernaan. Tetapi pengguna atomoxetine harus lebih waspada karena obat ini juga diduga dapat memicu efek samping yang lebih serius, yaitu memicu keinginan bunuh diri serta kerusakan hati. Pasien yang sudah menjalani langkah penanganan sebaiknya memeriksakan diri secara rutin ke dokter sampai gejala-gejala ADHD berkurang secara signifikan. Setelah kondisinya membaik pun, pasien tetap dianjurkan untuk menjalani pemeriksaan secara berkala. Penanganan Melalui Terapi Selain obat, penanganan ADHD dapat dilengkapi dengan terapi. Metode ini juga berguna untuk menangani gangguan-gangguan lain yang mungkin menyertai ADHD, misalnya depresi. Jenis-jenis terapi yang dapat menjadi pilihan meliputi: Terapi perilaku kognitif atau CBT (cognitive behavioural therapy). Terapi ini akan membantu penderita ADHD untuk mengubah pola pikir dan perilaku saat menghadapi masalah atau situasi tertentu. Terapi psikologi. Penderita ADHD akan diajak untuk berbagi cerita dalam terapi ini, misalnya kesulitan mereka dalam mengatasi gejala-gejala ADHD dan mencari cara untuk mengatasi gejala. Pelatihan interaksi sosial. Jenis terapi ini dapat membantu penderita ADHD untuk memahami perilaku sosial yang layak dalam situasi tertentu. Orang-orang yang dekat dengan penderita ADHD seperti orang tua, saudara, serta guru juga membutuhkan pengetahuan serta bantuan agar dapat membimbing para penderita. Berikut ini beberapa jenis terapi dan pelatihan yang mungkin dapat berguna. Terapi perilaku. Dalam terapi ini, orang tua serta perawat penderita ADHD akan dilatih untuk menyusun strategi guna membantu si penderita dalam berperilaku sehari-hari dan mengatasi situasi yang sulit. Misalnya dengan menerapkan sistem pujian untuk menyemangati pasien. Program pelatihan dan pengajaran untuk orang tua. Selain membantu orang tua untuk lebih memahami perilaku penderita ADHD, langkah ini juga dapat memberikan gambaran tentang bimbingan spesifik yang dibutuhkan penderita. ADHD memang tidak bisa disembuhkan, tapi diagnosis dan penanganan yang tepat sejak dini dapat membantu penderita dalam beradaptasi dengan kondisi dirinya. |
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"body": "PENGERTIAN ADHD\nADHD atau attention deficit hyperactivity disorder lebih sering dikenal dengan istilah hiperaktif. ADHD merupakan gangguan jangka panjang yang menyerang jutaan anak dengan gejala-gejala yang dapat berlangsung hingga dewasa. Siapa saja memiliki kemungkinan untuk menderita ADHD, tapi kondisi ini umumnya dialami oleh orang-orang dengan gangguan belajar.\n\nBeberapa gejala dalam perilaku yang dialami penderita ADHD meliputi sulit konsentrasi serta munculnya perilaku hiperaktif dan impulsif. Gejala-gejala ADHD umumnya terlihat sejak usia dini dan cenderung makin jelas ketika terjadi perubahan pada situasi di sekitar sang anak, misalnya mulai belajar di sekolah. Sebagian besar kasus ADHD terdeteksi pada usia 6-12 tahun. Anak-anak dengan ADHD cenderung rendah diri, sulit berteman, serta memiliki prestasi yang kurang memadai.\n\nADHD cenderung lebih sering terjadi dan mudah terdeteksi pada laki-laki daripada perempuan. Contohnya anak laki-laki umumnya memiliki perilaku yang lebih hiperaktif sementara anak perempuan cenderung lebih diam, tapi sulit berkonsentrasi.\n\nFaktor Risiko dalam ADHD\nPenyebab ADHD belum diketahui dengan pasti. Tetapi sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat risiko seseorang. Faktor-faktor risiko tersebut antara lain faktor keturunan, pengaruh kelainan pada sistem saraf pusat, serta pengaruh kelahiran prematur.\n\nProses Diagnosis ADHD\nTidak semua anak yang sulit berkonsentrasi dan hiperaktif pasti menderita ADHD. Anak-anak yang sehat umumnya sangat aktif dan sering membuat orang tuanya kewalahan.\n\nOleh sebab itu, proses diagnosis ADHD membutuhkan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak. Sejumlah pemeriksaan fisik serta psikologis dari dokter anak dan ahli psikiatri akan dijalani oleh penderita ADHD.\n\nLangkah Penanganan untuk ADHD\nGejala-gejala ADHD terkadang akan berkurang seiring bertambahnya usia, tapi ada juga penderita ADHD yang tetap mengalaminya hingga dewasa. Meski demikian, ada beberapa metode yang dapat dipelajari agar gejala-gejala tersebut dapat dikontrol. Beberapa langkah penanganan tersebut meliputi obat-obatan, terapi perilaku, serta terapi interaksi sosial.\n\nGEJALA ADHD\nGejala-gejala ADHD umumnya terlihat sejak usia dini, yaitu sebelum usia enam tahun dan cenderung makin jelas ketika terjadi perubahan pada situasi di sekitar sang anak, misalnya mulai belajar di sekolah. Sebagian besar kasus ADHD terdeteksi pada usia 6-12 tahun dengan gejala yang meliputi:\n\nSulit berkonsentrasi.\nSulit mematuhi instruksi.\nCenderung terlihat tidak mendengarkan.\nMudah merasa bosan.\nTidak bisa diam atau gelisah.\nTidak sabar.\nSering lupa dan kehilangan barang, misalnya alat tulis.\nKesulitan dalam mengatur.\nSering tidak menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan dan beralih-alih tugas.\nSelalu bergerak atau sangat aktif secara fisik.\nBertindak tanpa berpikir panjang.\nKurang memahami bahaya atau konsekuensi buruk.\nSering memotong pembicaraan orang lain.\nBerbeda dengan gejala-gejala ADHD pada anak-anak dan remaja yang mudah dikenali, gejala ADHD pada orang dewasa termasuk sulit dideteksi. Para pakar menduga bahwa gejala ADHD yang dialami seseorang saat dewasa berawal dari masa kanak-kanak.\n\nGejala-gejala ADHD yang umumnya dialami anak-anak dan remaja di atas juga terkadang dialami oleh penderita dewasa, tapi dengan intensitas yang berbeda. Perilaku hiperaktif biasanya akan berkurang, sementara gejala sulit konsentrasi cenderung bertambah parah seiring meningkatnya tekanan hidup.\n\nPenderita ADHD dewasa umumnya akan mengalami masalah dalam pendidikan maupun pekerjaan, misalnya karena kemampuan organisasi yang buruk atau tidak bisa menentukan prioritas. Kehidupan dan hubungan sosialnya juga bisa terhambat, contohnya sulit memiliki teman atau pasangan.\n\nADHD tidak akan memicu gangguan psikologis atau perkembangan lain. Tetapi kondisi ini biasanya dapat dialami bersamaan dengan beberapa gangguan lain seperti depresi, gangguan bipolar, serta gangguan obsesif kompulsif atau OCD.\n\nJika menduga anak Anda mengalami sebagian besar gejala ADHD, sebaiknya segera membawanya ke dokter. Serangkaian pemeriksaan fisik serta psikologis akan dilakukan guna mendiagnosis jenis gangguan serta mengevaluasi pemicunya.\n\nPENYEBAB ADHD\nPenyebab ADHD belum bisa diketahui dengan pasti. Tetapi sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko seseorang untuk menderita kondisi ini dapat disebabkan oleh kombinasi dari beberapa faktor.\n\nFaktor keturunan. Memiliki ibu, ayah, atau saudara dengan kondisi yang sama atau gangguan mental lain.\nKelahiran prematur.\nKelainan pada struktur atau fungsi otak.\nKerusakan otak yang terjadi dalam kandungan atau usia dini.\nIbu yang menggunakan obat-obatan terlarang, mengonsumsi minuman keras, serta merokok selama masa kehamilan.\nIbu yang terpajan racun dari lingkungan sekitar, misalnya senyawa bifenil poliklorin (PCB).\nPajanan racun dari lingkungan sekitar pada masa anak-anak, misalnya timah yang terdapat dalam cat.\nDIAGNOSIS ADHD\nTidak semua anak yang sulit konsentrasi dan hiperaktif pasti menderita ADHD. Anak-anak yang sehat umumnya sangat aktif dan sering membuat orang tuanya kewalahan. Remaja juga demikian. Walau terlihat seperti tidak mendengarkan pembicaraan, berperilaku impulsif, serta perhatian mereka cenderung mudah teralihkan, mereka belum tentu mengidap ADHD.\n\nOleh sebab itu, diagnosis ADHD membutuhkan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak. Sejumlah pemeriksaan fisik serta psikologis dari dokter anak dan ahli psikiatri akan dijalani. Selain keluarga, pihak sekolah khususnya guru juga sebaiknya terlibat dalam proses ini.\n\nSedangkan proses diagnosis pada penderita ADHD dewasa tergolong sulit. Diagnosis ADHD biasanya hanya bisa dipastikan jika penderita sudah mengalami gejala-gejala ADHD sejak masa kanak-kanak.\n\nDokter dan ahli psikiatri juga akan melibatkan keluarga (khususnya orang tua), guru, serta kenalan pasien untuk menanyakan perilaku pasien saat masih anak-anak. Menurut para ahli, pasien tidak dianggap menderita ADHD jika gejala-gejala tersebut tidak dialaminya sejak masa kanak-kanak.\n\nPENANGANAN ADHD\nMeski tidak bisa disembuhkan sepenuhnya, ada beberapa jenis obat serta terapi untuk ADHD yang dapat dipilih. Langkah-langkah penanganan ini dilakukan guna meringankan gejala sehingga penderita dapat menikmati hidup yang normal dan lebih berkualitas.\n\nMeski demikian, tidak ada jalan pintas untuk menangani ADHD. Dibutuhkan komitmen waktu, emosi, serta finansial untuk menemukan kombinasi metode penanganan ADHD yang tepat dan cocok untuk Anda atau anak Anda.\n\nPenanganan dengan Obat-obatan\nMeski tidak bisa menyembuhkan, obat-obatan dapat mengurangi gejala-gejala ADHD. Terdapat empat jenis obat yang biasa digunakan, yaitu methylphenidate, dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine, dan atomoxetine.\n\nMethylphenidate, dexamfetamine, dan lisdexamfetamine termasuk dalam golongan obat stimulan. Obat-obatan ini akan memicu peningkatan aktivitas otak, terutama pada bagian yang mengendalikan kemampuan konsentrasi dan perilaku. Efek obat-obat ini adalah penderita menjadi lebih tenang, kurang impulsif, dan bisa fokus.\n\nMethylphenidate umumnya digunakan untuk remaja dan anak-anak di atas enam tahun. Jika pasien tidak cocok dengan obat ini, dokter akan menggantinya dengan dexamfetamine. Sementara dexamfetamine dianjurkan untuk anak-anak di atas usia tiga tahun.\n\nJika obat jenis stimulan tidak cocok untuk pasien, misalnya karena alasan kesehatan tertentu, dokter biasanya akan memberikan atomoxetine. Obat ini termasuk jenis selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). SNRI akan meningkatkan kadar senyawa noradrenalin dalam otak sehingga dapat membantu daya konsentrasi dan mengendalikan impuls. Atomoxetine bisa diresepkan untuk remaja dan anak-anak di atas enam tahun.\n\nSemua obat pasti memiliki efek samping, termasuk obat-obatan untuk ADHD. Beberapa efek samping yang umum terjadi saat menggunakannya adalah sakit kepala, tidak nafsu makan, dan gangguan pencernaan. Tetapi pengguna atomoxetine harus lebih waspada karena obat ini juga diduga dapat memicu efek samping yang lebih serius, yaitu memicu keinginan bunuh diri serta kerusakan hati.\n\nPasien yang sudah menjalani langkah penanganan sebaiknya memeriksakan diri secara rutin ke dokter sampai gejala-gejala ADHD berkurang secara signifikan. Setelah kondisinya membaik pun, pasien tetap dianjurkan untuk menjalani pemeriksaan secara berkala.\n\nPenanganan Melalui Terapi\nSelain obat, penanganan ADHD dapat dilengkapi dengan terapi. Metode ini juga berguna untuk menangani gangguan-gangguan lain yang mungkin menyertai ADHD, misalnya depresi. Jenis-jenis terapi yang dapat menjadi pilihan meliputi:\n\nTerapi perilaku kognitif atau CBT (cognitive behavioural therapy). Terapi ini akan membantu penderita ADHD untuk mengubah pola pikir dan perilaku saat menghadapi masalah atau situasi tertentu.\nTerapi psikologi. Penderita ADHD akan diajak untuk berbagi cerita dalam terapi ini, misalnya kesulitan mereka dalam mengatasi gejala-gejala ADHD dan mencari cara untuk mengatasi gejala.\nPelatihan interaksi sosial. Jenis terapi ini dapat membantu penderita ADHD untuk memahami perilaku sosial yang layak dalam situasi tertentu.\nOrang-orang yang dekat dengan penderita ADHD seperti orang tua, saudara, serta guru juga membutuhkan pengetahuan serta bantuan agar dapat membimbing para penderita. Berikut ini beberapa jenis terapi dan pelatihan yang mungkin dapat berguna.\n\nTerapi perilaku. Dalam terapi ini, orang tua serta perawat penderita ADHD akan dilatih untuk menyusun strategi guna membantu si penderita dalam berperilaku sehari-hari dan mengatasi situasi yang sulit. Misalnya dengan menerapkan sistem pujian untuk menyemangati pasien.\nProgram pelatihan dan pengajaran untuk orang tua. Selain membantu orang tua untuk lebih memahami perilaku penderita ADHD, langkah ini juga dapat memberikan gambaran tentang bimbingan spesifik yang dibutuhkan penderita.\nADHD memang tidak bisa disembuhkan, tapi diagnosis dan penanganan yang tepat sejak dini dapat membantu penderita dalam beradaptasi dengan kondisi dirinya.",
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}hackerzizonupvoted (1.00%) @starpratama / abces-paru-paru-612666e72cd312018/05/31 02:10:48
hackerzizonupvoted (1.00%) @starpratama / abces-paru-paru-612666e72cd31
2018/05/31 02:10:48
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}taijosupvoted (100.00%) @starpratama / abces-paru-paru-612666e72cd312018/05/31 02:10:42
taijosupvoted (100.00%) @starpratama / abces-paru-paru-612666e72cd31
2018/05/31 02:10:42
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2018/05/31 02:10:03
| author | cheetah |
| body | Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: https://hellosehat.com/penyakit/abses-paru/ |
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"body": "Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in:\nhttps://hellosehat.com/penyakit/abses-paru/",
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}cheetahupvoted (0.08%) @starpratama / abces-paru-paru-612666e72cd312018/05/31 02:09:57
cheetahupvoted (0.08%) @starpratama / abces-paru-paru-612666e72cd31
2018/05/31 02:09:57
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}starpratamaupdated options for abces-paru-paru-612666e72cd312018/05/31 02:09:48
starpratamaupdated options for abces-paru-paru-612666e72cd31
2018/05/31 02:09:48
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}starpratamapublished a new post: abces-paru-paru-612666e72cd312018/05/31 02:09:48
starpratamapublished a new post: abces-paru-paru-612666e72cd31
2018/05/31 02:09:48
| author | starpratama |
| body | DEFINISI Apa itu abses paru-paru? Abses paru-paru adalah infeksi paru-paru. Penyakit ini menyebabkan pembengkakan yang mengandung nanah, nekrotik pada jaringan paru-paru, dan pembentukan rongga yang berisi butiran nekrotik atau sebagai akibat infeksi mikroba. Pembentukan banyak abses dapat menyebabkan pneumonia atau nekrosis paru-paru. Seberapa umumkah abses paru-paru? Penyakit ini dapat terjadi pada usia berapapun. Namun, orang yang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun berisiko untuk abses paru. Anda dapat mencegah penyakit ini dengan mengurangi faktor risiko. Silakan konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda untuk informasi lebih lanjut. TANDA-TANDA & GEJALA Apa saja tanda-tanda dan gejala abses paru-paru? Gejala abses paru-paru biasanya terjadi dalam jangka waktu beberapa minggu sampai beberapa bulan, yang meliputi: demam, menggigil, berkeringat, batuk dan bau air liur yang tidak enak. Pasien sering mengalami kelelahan, kelemahan, kehilangan napsu makan dan penurunan berat badan. Kadang-kadang dapat mengeluarkan air liur berdarah dan nyeri dada serta diperburuk oleh batuk dan pendalaman napas. Pasien dapat mengalami denyut jantung yang cepat, sesak napas, bengek, dan efusi pleura. Kemungkinan ada tanda-tanda dan gejala yang tidak disebutkan di atas. Bila Anda memiliki kekhawatiran akan sebuah gejala tertentu, konsultasikanlah dengan dokter Anda. Kapan saya harus periksa ke dokter? Jika Anda memiliki tanda-tanda atau gejala-gejala di atas atau pertanyaan lainnya, konsultasikanlah dengan dokter Anda. Tubuh masing-masing orang berbeda. Selalu konsultasikan ke dokter untuk menangani kondisi kesehatan Anda. PENYEBAB Apa penyebab abses paru-paru? Menghirup benda asing merupakan penyebab utama dari abses paru-paru. Benda asing tersebut biasanya makanan, minuman, muntah, atau sekresi dari mulut yang terhirup ke dalam paru-paru. Pembentukan bengkak, pneumonia, dan abses dapat terjadi dalam jangka waktu 7-14 hari. Stroke, epilepsi, penyalahgunaan narkoba, alkohol, penyakit gigi, emfisema, kanker paru-paru, dan gangguan esofagus dapat menyebabkan terhirupnya benda asing. Bakteri yang menyebabkan abses paru biasanya anaerob (tumbuh tanpa oksigen) dan berasal dari mulut. Mikroorganisme lain seperti parasit dan jamur juga dapat menyebabkan infeksi paru-paru dan menyebabkan abses. FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO Apa yang meningkatkan risiko saya untuk abses paru-paru? Faktor-faktor tertentu yang meningkatkan risiko Anda mengalami abses paru-paru yaitu: Pecandu alkohol; Penyalahgunaan narkoba; Memiliki kondisi lain seperti stroke, epilepsi, dan penyakit periodontal, emfisema, kanker paru-paru dan gangguan esofagus PENGOBATAN Informasi yang diberikan bukanlah pengganti nasihat medis. SELALU konsultasikan pada dokter Anda. Apa saja pilihan pengobatan saya untuk abses paru-paru? Pertama-tama dokter akan menghilangkan mikroorganisme yang menyebabkan abses paru-paru. Kemudian dokter akan mengobati penyakit-penyakit yang menyebabkan abses seperti epilepsi, pecandu alkohol, kebersihan mulut yang buruk atau stroke. Kebanyakan pasien memerlukan cairan infus dan penggunaan antibiotik secara oral selama 4-6 minggu. 95% dari pasien dapat sembuh, tetapi pengobatan tergantung pada penyebabnya. Apa saja tes yang biasa dilakukan untuk abses paru-paru Dokter Anda akan mendiagnosis berdasarkan gejala dan rontgen pada dada. Dokter Anda mungkin memerlukan tomografi pada dada untuk memeriksa abses. Tes darah dan air liur bisa dilakukan untuk membantu mengidentifikasi bakteri atau mikroorganisme yang menyebabkan abses. Dokter Anda mungkin memerlukan bronkoskopi untuk mengetahui kemungkinan adanya kanker paru-paru jika ada tanda-tanda material yang menghalangi saluran pernapasan. PENGOBATAN DI RUMAH Apa saja perubahan gaya hidup atau pengobatan rumahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi abses paru-paru? Berikut adalah gaya hidup dan pengobatan rumahan yang dapat membantu Anda mengatasi abses paru-paru: Gunakanlah semua obat antibiotik yang dibutuhkan. Hubungi dokter Anda jika Anda memiliki epilepsi, nyeri saat menelan, tersedak makanan ketika Anda menelan atau demam yang berlangsung lebih dari 7 hari setelah mulai menggunakan antibiotik. Hubungi dokter Anda jika Anda memiliki masalah dengan alkohol atau obat-obatan. Beritahu dokter Anda jika Anda memiliki gejala seperti nyeri dada, demam, batuk darah, atau memiliki masalah dengan obat-obatan (bintil merah, diare, lidah bengkak, bengek atau sesak napas) Bila ada pertanyaan, konsultasikanlah dengan dokter untuk solusi terbaik masalah Anda. |
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"body": "DEFINISI\nApa itu abses paru-paru?\nAbses paru-paru adalah infeksi paru-paru. Penyakit ini menyebabkan pembengkakan yang mengandung nanah, nekrotik pada jaringan paru-paru, dan pembentukan rongga yang berisi butiran nekrotik atau sebagai akibat infeksi mikroba. Pembentukan banyak abses dapat menyebabkan pneumonia atau nekrosis paru-paru.\n\nSeberapa umumkah abses paru-paru?\nPenyakit ini dapat terjadi pada usia berapapun. Namun, orang yang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun berisiko untuk abses paru. Anda dapat mencegah penyakit ini dengan mengurangi faktor risiko. Silakan konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda untuk informasi lebih lanjut.\n\nTANDA-TANDA & GEJALA\nApa saja tanda-tanda dan gejala abses paru-paru?\nGejala abses paru-paru biasanya terjadi dalam jangka waktu beberapa minggu sampai beberapa bulan, yang meliputi: demam, menggigil, berkeringat, batuk dan bau air liur yang tidak enak. Pasien sering mengalami kelelahan, kelemahan, kehilangan napsu makan dan penurunan berat badan. Kadang-kadang dapat mengeluarkan air liur berdarah dan nyeri dada serta diperburuk oleh batuk dan pendalaman napas. Pasien dapat mengalami denyut jantung yang cepat, sesak napas, bengek, dan efusi pleura.\n\nKemungkinan ada tanda-tanda dan gejala yang tidak disebutkan di atas. Bila Anda memiliki kekhawatiran akan sebuah gejala tertentu, konsultasikanlah dengan dokter Anda.\n\nKapan saya harus periksa ke dokter?\nJika Anda memiliki tanda-tanda atau gejala-gejala di atas atau pertanyaan lainnya, konsultasikanlah dengan dokter Anda. Tubuh masing-masing orang berbeda. Selalu konsultasikan ke dokter untuk menangani kondisi kesehatan Anda.\n\nPENYEBAB\nApa penyebab abses paru-paru?\nMenghirup benda asing merupakan penyebab utama dari abses paru-paru. Benda asing tersebut biasanya makanan, minuman, muntah, atau sekresi dari mulut yang terhirup ke dalam paru-paru. Pembentukan bengkak, pneumonia, dan abses dapat terjadi dalam jangka waktu 7-14 hari. Stroke, epilepsi, penyalahgunaan narkoba, alkohol, penyakit gigi, emfisema, kanker paru-paru, dan gangguan esofagus dapat menyebabkan terhirupnya benda asing.\n\nBakteri yang menyebabkan abses paru biasanya anaerob (tumbuh tanpa oksigen) dan berasal dari mulut. Mikroorganisme lain seperti parasit dan jamur juga dapat menyebabkan infeksi paru-paru dan menyebabkan abses.\n\nFAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO\nApa yang meningkatkan risiko saya untuk abses paru-paru?\nFaktor-faktor tertentu yang meningkatkan risiko Anda mengalami abses paru-paru yaitu:\n\nPecandu alkohol;\nPenyalahgunaan narkoba;\nMemiliki kondisi lain seperti stroke, epilepsi, dan penyakit periodontal, emfisema, kanker paru-paru dan gangguan esofagus\nPENGOBATAN\nInformasi yang diberikan bukanlah pengganti nasihat medis. SELALU konsultasikan pada dokter Anda.\n\nApa saja pilihan pengobatan saya untuk abses paru-paru?\nPertama-tama dokter akan menghilangkan mikroorganisme yang menyebabkan abses paru-paru. Kemudian dokter akan mengobati penyakit-penyakit yang menyebabkan abses seperti epilepsi, pecandu alkohol, kebersihan mulut yang buruk atau stroke.\n\nKebanyakan pasien memerlukan cairan infus dan penggunaan antibiotik secara oral selama 4-6 minggu. 95% dari pasien dapat sembuh, tetapi pengobatan tergantung pada penyebabnya.\n\nApa saja tes yang biasa dilakukan untuk abses paru-paru\nDokter Anda akan mendiagnosis berdasarkan gejala dan rontgen pada dada. Dokter Anda mungkin memerlukan tomografi pada dada untuk memeriksa abses. Tes darah dan air liur bisa dilakukan untuk membantu mengidentifikasi bakteri atau mikroorganisme yang menyebabkan abses. Dokter Anda mungkin memerlukan bronkoskopi untuk mengetahui kemungkinan adanya kanker paru-paru jika ada tanda-tanda material yang menghalangi saluran pernapasan.\n\nPENGOBATAN DI RUMAH\nApa saja perubahan gaya hidup atau pengobatan rumahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi abses paru-paru?\nBerikut adalah gaya hidup dan pengobatan rumahan yang dapat membantu Anda mengatasi abses paru-paru:\n\nGunakanlah semua obat antibiotik yang dibutuhkan.\nHubungi dokter Anda jika Anda memiliki epilepsi, nyeri saat menelan, tersedak makanan ketika Anda menelan atau demam yang berlangsung lebih dari 7 hari setelah mulai menggunakan antibiotik.\nHubungi dokter Anda jika Anda memiliki masalah dengan alkohol atau obat-obatan.\nBeritahu dokter Anda jika Anda memiliki gejala seperti nyeri dada, demam, batuk darah, atau memiliki masalah dengan obat-obatan (bintil merah, diare, lidah bengkak, bengek atau sesak napas)\nBila ada pertanyaan, konsultasikanlah dengan dokter untuk solusi terbaik masalah Anda.",
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}coin.infoupvoted (6.94%) @starpratama / ethereum-eth-3aae4e33b818e2018/05/31 00:00:42
coin.infoupvoted (6.94%) @starpratama / ethereum-eth-3aae4e33b818e
2018/05/31 00:00:42
| author | starpratama |
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2018/05/31 00:00:39
| author | coin.info |
| body | **Coins mentioned in post:** Coin | | Price (USD) | 📉 24h | 📉 7d - | - | - | - | - **BTC** | Bitcoin | 7403.620$ | _-1.02%_ | _-2.79%_ **DASH** | Dash | 303.685$ | _-3.98%_ | _-10.95%_ **ETH** | Ethereum | 559.843$ | _-1.15%_ | _-5.6%_ **XRP** | Ripple | 0.608$ | _0.79%_ | _-0.2%_ |
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2018/05/30 20:37:27
| author | cheetah |
| body | Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: http://www.jasakom.com/jagoan-blockchain-dunia-bakal-kumpul-di-indonesia-mau-apa/ |
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}starpratamaupdated options for ebola-official-counter-dc63c812a2b372018/05/30 19:38:51
starpratamaupdated options for ebola-official-counter-dc63c812a2b37
2018/05/30 19:38:51
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}starpratamapublished a new post: ebola-official-counter-dc63c812a2b372018/05/30 19:38:51
starpratamapublished a new post: ebola-official-counter-dc63c812a2b37
2018/05/30 19:38:51
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2018/05/30 19:30:06
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}starpratamapublished a new post: jagoan-blockchain-dunia-bakal-kumpul-di-indonesia-mau-apa-994bfb57ffbab2018/05/30 18:54:51
starpratamapublished a new post: jagoan-blockchain-dunia-bakal-kumpul-di-indonesia-mau-apa-994bfb57ffbab
2018/05/30 18:54:51
| author | starpratama |
| body | Muhamad Imron Rosyadi - detikInet Suasana acara. Foto: Muhamad Imron Rosyadi/inet  Suasana acara. Foto: Muhamad Imron Rosyadi/inet Jakarta - Indonesia akan menjamu para pemimpin dunia untuk urusan teknologi blockchain dan mata uang digital. Dalam konferensi bernama XBlockchain Summit ini, akan dibahas implementasi terbaru dalam blockchain dan bagaimana teknologi ini sedang dan dapat digunakan untuk mendorong perubahan pada berbagai organisasi, termasuk di dalamnya pemerintah dan institusi di berbagai bidang, seperti finansial, asuransi, kesehatan, internet of things (IoT), dan manajemen rantai pasokan. Konferensi yang akan diadakan pada 9-10 Oktober 2018 dengan mengambil tempat di Bali tersebut diselenggarakan oleh XBlockchain, sebuah organisasi yang fokus dalam membangun platform blockchain di Asia. Menurut Constantin Papadimitriou, co-founder XBlockchain, banyak inisiatif blockchain diawali di Benua Kuning tersebut, terutama di Korea Selatan dan Jepang. "Indonesia sangat berpotensi untuk maju di industri blockchain. Konferensi ini merupakan sumbangsih kami dalam memperbesar pemain dan industri blockchain di Indonesia, baik itu pelaku bisnis maupun pemerintah," ujarnya saat ditemui dalam sebuah kesempatan di Jakarta. Selain itu, Kepala Badan Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia (Bekraf), Triawan Munaf, mengatakan bahwa negara kepulauan seperti Indonesia akan mendapatkan manfaat yang ada dari setiap inisiatif blockchain. Menurutnya, manfaat tersebut akan diperoleh di berbagai sektor, terutama industri kreatif.  Jagoan Blockchain Dunia Bakal Kumpul di Indonesia, Mau Apa?Suasana acara. Foto: Muhamad Imron Rosyadi/inet Hal senada juga diungkapkan oleh Steven Suhadi, Ketua Umum Asosiasi Blockchain Indonesia (ABI). Menurutnya, peluang untuk mengimplementasikan blockchain sangat luas karena teknologi tersebut dapat dengan cepat diadopsi oleh berbagai macam sektor industri. "Transformasi manajemen transaksi dalam seluruh layanan keuangan, hingga catatan kesehatan, pengumpulan pajak, pembiayaan rantai pasokan, dan manajemen identitas digital dapat dilakukan melalui blockchain," katanya. XBlockchain Summit ini akan menampilkan nama-nama besar dalam industri blockchain. Salah satunya adalah Jed McCaleb, pendiri dua jenis cryptocurrency, yaitu Ripple yang market cap-nya mencapai USD 25 miliar dan Stellar dengan kapitalisasi pasarnya berada di angka USD 5 miliar. Selain itu, ada juga David Ben Kay, salah satu otak di balik Ethereum yang juga pernah bekerja di Microsoft China. Nantinya, konferensi yang merupakan edisi perdana tersebut akan terdiri dari 40 sesi dengan terdapat 70 pembicara di dalamnya dan akan dihadiri sekitar 1.000 peserta dari 30 negara. Tidak hanya para tokoh di bidang blockchain, konferensi ini juga akan mendatangkan sejumlah menteri keuangan serta pemimpin bank sentral dari berbagai negara karena diadakan jelang pertemuan tahunan para pemimpin IMF dan World Bank |
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"body": "Muhamad Imron Rosyadi - detikInet\nSuasana acara. Foto: Muhamad Imron Rosyadi/inet\n \nSuasana acara. Foto: Muhamad Imron Rosyadi/inet\nJakarta - Indonesia akan menjamu para pemimpin dunia untuk urusan teknologi blockchain dan mata uang digital. Dalam konferensi bernama XBlockchain Summit ini, akan dibahas implementasi terbaru dalam blockchain dan bagaimana teknologi ini sedang dan dapat digunakan untuk mendorong perubahan pada berbagai organisasi, termasuk di dalamnya pemerintah dan institusi di berbagai bidang, seperti finansial, asuransi, kesehatan, internet of things (IoT), dan manajemen rantai pasokan.\n\nKonferensi yang akan diadakan pada 9-10 Oktober 2018 dengan mengambil tempat di Bali tersebut diselenggarakan oleh XBlockchain, sebuah organisasi yang fokus dalam membangun platform blockchain di Asia. Menurut Constantin Papadimitriou, co-founder XBlockchain, banyak inisiatif blockchain diawali di Benua Kuning tersebut, terutama di Korea Selatan dan Jepang.\n\n\"Indonesia sangat berpotensi untuk maju di industri blockchain. Konferensi ini merupakan sumbangsih kami dalam memperbesar pemain dan industri blockchain di Indonesia, baik itu pelaku bisnis maupun pemerintah,\" ujarnya saat ditemui dalam sebuah kesempatan di Jakarta.\n\nSelain itu, Kepala Badan Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia (Bekraf), Triawan Munaf, mengatakan bahwa negara kepulauan seperti Indonesia akan mendapatkan manfaat yang ada dari setiap inisiatif blockchain. Menurutnya, manfaat tersebut akan diperoleh di berbagai sektor, terutama industri kreatif.\n \nJagoan Blockchain Dunia Bakal Kumpul di Indonesia, Mau Apa?Suasana acara. Foto: Muhamad Imron Rosyadi/inet\n\n\nHal senada juga diungkapkan oleh Steven Suhadi, Ketua Umum Asosiasi Blockchain Indonesia (ABI). Menurutnya, peluang untuk mengimplementasikan blockchain sangat luas karena teknologi tersebut dapat dengan cepat diadopsi oleh berbagai macam sektor industri.\n\n\"Transformasi manajemen transaksi dalam seluruh layanan keuangan, hingga catatan kesehatan, pengumpulan pajak, pembiayaan rantai pasokan, dan manajemen identitas digital dapat dilakukan melalui blockchain,\" katanya.\n\nXBlockchain Summit ini akan menampilkan nama-nama besar dalam industri blockchain. Salah satunya adalah Jed McCaleb, pendiri dua jenis cryptocurrency, yaitu Ripple yang market cap-nya mencapai USD 25 miliar dan Stellar dengan kapitalisasi pasarnya berada di angka USD 5 miliar. Selain itu, ada juga David Ben Kay, salah satu otak di balik Ethereum yang juga pernah bekerja di Microsoft China.\n\nNantinya, konferensi yang merupakan edisi perdana tersebut akan terdiri dari 40 sesi dengan terdapat 70 pembicara di dalamnya dan akan dihadiri sekitar 1.000 peserta dari 30 negara. Tidak hanya para tokoh di bidang blockchain, konferensi ini juga akan mendatangkan sejumlah menteri keuangan serta pemimpin bank sentral dari berbagai negara karena diadakan jelang pertemuan tahunan para pemimpin IMF dan World Bank",
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2018/05/30 17:59:39
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2018/05/30 17:52:39
| author | cheetah |
| body | Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: https://www.wired.com/story/the-wild-logistical-ride-of-the-ebola-vaccines-high-tech-thermos/ |
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2018/05/30 17:52:21
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2018/05/30 16:02:54
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| author | starpratama |
| body | www.wired.com Adam Rogers The viral disease Ebola has, as of May 26, killed 25 people in the Democratic Republic of Congo and sickened 31 more. In response, treatment centers have popped up (two of three people who fled one of those centers in the city of Mbandaka have died) and health care workers there are getting a still-experimental vaccine. People who’ve had contact with someone with Ebola, and their contacts, will get the shot, too. Heroic health workers are caring for the sick and doing epidemiological detective work. And the key to stopping the outbreak before it unfolds into a nightmare might be high-tech synthetic ice. On that note of wait-what, let's back up for a second. At the tail end of the Ebola epidemic in West Africa between 2013 and 2016 that killed 11,000 people, a global network of researchers took an Ebola vaccine off the shelf where it had been sitting, metaphorically, since its development in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. They put it into serious field testing, and those studies turned into a good-enough confirmation of the effectiveness of the vaccine, rVSV-Zebov, that health agencies are deploying it in Congo right now. Out of the dozen or so possible Ebola vaccines, rVSV-Zebov has a lot going for it. The VSV there is vesicular stomatitis virus, which doesn’t infect humans, and here scientists have replaced a particular glycoprotein with one from the Zaire strain of Ebolavirus (the “Zebov”). It’s a so-called live attenuated vaccine, a potent inducer of immunity that requires just one dose. Good stuff; in 2016, GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance, set up approvals to have 300,000 doses ready to go in case of another outbreak just like the one going on right now. Just one problem: “This vaccine, if I have to be absolutely honest with you, they started out working with the vaccine quite cold, and then they looked at taking it up to a normal temperature,” says Seth Berkley, an epidemiologist and CEO of GAVI. “They haven’t done all of the stability and process work they might do.” In other words, the developers of the vaccine didn't have time to figure out how to formulate it to be stable at the usual 2 to 8 degrees C. (That's 35.6 to 46.4 degrees if you're Team Fahrenheit.) Point is, all signs indicate the vaccine works. But until you’re ready to use it, you have to keep it waaaaay colder, frozen at -60 to -80 degrees centigrade. (yes, fine, -76 to -112 degrees F, you barbarians). So that presents a particularly irksome version of a problem familiar to vaccine makers: the cold chain. In parts of the world with limited electricity, even the cold-but-above-freezing temperatures are a challenge. To meet it, the Bill Gates-funded Global Good,1 science-hero arm of ex-Microsoft CTO Nathan Myhrvold’s Intellectual Ventures, built a solution. Their answer came to be called the Arktek, possibly the coolest cooler on Earth. Based loosely on the dewars that industrial applications use to contain things like supercold liquid nitrogen, the Arktek is a double-walled vessel with near-vacuum in between, held together with reinforced fiberglass. “You’re trying to reduce all the mechanisms of heat transfer between the warm outside and the cold inside,” says Mike Friend, principal investigator at Intellectual Ventures. The vacuum reduces convection. A shiny coating on the inner vessel cuts down thermal radiation. The low conduction of the reinforced fiberglass keeps heat from leaking in that way. “And then you need a thermal battery, so to speak.” In this case, that battery supplies cold, not heat. In the original Arktek, it was simple water ice, frozen in semicircular plastic containers and then allowed to warm to slightly above freezing. Eight of them placed in the Arktek would keep the thing at the right temperature for up to a month, even in the most sweltering equatorial heat. So once a month, villages could get their vaccines and ice blocks resupplied from somewhere with freezers, and meanwhile everyone could get vaccinated. Intellectual Ventures developed the tech and licensed it, for free, to the Chinese refrigeration company Aucma to build the coolers. Was it a perfect system? Well, given the opportunity to have light refrigeration, some folks took slight advantage; one solar refrigerator technician reported an Arktek smelling suspiciously of fish upon inspection, and anything that’ll keep vaccines cold will do the same for beer. But still. Ebola upped the ante. To get down to below -60 F as recommended by Merck, the manufacturer of the vaccine, ordinarily you’d use dry ice—frozen carbon dioxide. It’s the right temperature, and it sublimates into a gas instead of melting into a liquid. That requires more energy, which means dry ice is a very good way to store cold. “But for Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Liberia, the issue was they could not get a reliable supply of dry ice, and power was a big issue, too,” Friend says. “The CDC and WHO wound up being able to only set up warehouses with reliable power in the capital, and they had to go through extreme measures to do that.” That meant a whole new logistical effort. Local health workers and international aid groups retrofitted warehouses with power supplies, alarms and switches, sub-80 degree freezers, air conditioners, and so on. Because the “ring vaccination” strategy scientists wanted to test in West Africa meant that they’d have to go out to where Ebola cases were and then track down contacts and contacts of contacts to vaccinate. It could take days, and the vaccine had to stay Arcticly frosty for most of that time. WHO called Friend’s team. It was November of 2014; they had until January to find a solution. This is where the synthetic alcohol ice comes in. Water ice wasn’t cold enough. Dry ice wasn’t available. Friend needed a different thermal battery. He went looking in a category of chemicals called phase-change materials, PCMs, synthetic molecules built with specific freeze-thaw cycles. And he found one: a proprietary PCM based on a denatured alcohol, made by a small company in England. “The owner is a very reserved man, I think Eastern European. Trying to get information out of him was a bit challenging,” Friend says. Like, for example, why exactly was he making this stuff? “It was a special request. He didn’t give very many details about who had requested it.” It didn’t really matter; he was willing to make it for Friend in just a couple of weeks. “Then we had to validate that it actually worked, actually simulating what would be done in the field,” Friend says. They loaded the PCM into the plastic semicircular bricks, froze them, and loaded up Arkteks kept in rooms heated to West African extremes. Then they opened and closed them just like field workers would, monitoring the internal temperature. The PCM was flammable; it would have to fly to West Africa on a military cargo plane. Friend's team wasn't even sure that the Arktek itself would hold up at the lower temperature, much less the plastic trays used to hold the vaccine. “We had to bring them down to temperature, vibrate them, drop them, see how they would perform,” Friend says. “Luckily everything was OK.” Not quite everything. The high-density polyethylene used to make the plastic bricks didn’t agree with the PCM; after a few freeze-thaw cycles, the PCM started to leak out through the screw-down top. They could smell it. But Friend’s team had made aluminum containers, just in case. The aluminum containers worked. Modified Arkteks are at the core of the logistical strategy for full-on ring vaccination in Congo. WHO is using two freezers capable of getting below -86 degrees C in Kinshasa, the country’s capital, to store vaccine and freeze the PCM ice packs, along with a power source and a generator. Mbandaka, a city of perhaps 1.3 million where four cases have emerged, has two more freezers, a 300-liter one for ice packs and a 600-liter one for vaccine. And they’re using 16 Arkteks in the field. They can keep vaccine below -65 C for five days, and experience has shown that it’ll still work after sitting between 2 and 8 degrees for up to two weeks. (Friend has since slightly modified the PCM so it’s less flammable.) “People initially said, oh my god, this is going to be impossible,” Berkley says of the cold chain. “It’s not ideal, but it’s not going to be the problem.” In fact, with the vaccine safe, the bigger concern is going to be making sure people feel OK taking it. “Everybody knows what a vaccine is, but it’s usually either given as part of a campaign or part of routine immunization,” Berkley says. “The concept that you go into a community, visit the family of someone who’s sick, and you vaccinate just that family and the people around them is something that has to be socialized.” People who work in the area, who speak the language, who are from DRC will be the ones who have to deliver that message and get informed consent from vaccinees. But if the program works, it could mean people won’t be as fearful of treatment centers and of talking to epidemiological workers trying to figure out the rings of people who need to be vaccinated. Whether ring vaccination will work fast enough remains to be seen. Researchers are going to be taking data on this deployment of rVSV-Zebov, as well as looking at other even more experimental therapies—the antibody drug ZMapp and the antivirals favipiravir and GS-5734. According to Nature, the Congolese Ministry of Health and an ethics board have yet to approve those other drugs. “Deploying something that came together as the result of all these people was very gratifying,” Friend says. “The fact that the vaccine was effective and we were able to get it out there, that’s amazing.” Good epidemiology, treatment, and a vaccine (thanks to that neo-ice) are still Congo’s best hope. 1 UPDATE 5/29/18 5:18 PM Corrected the source of Global Good's funding More Great WIRED Stories |
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"body": "www.wired.com\nAdam Rogers\n\nThe viral disease Ebola has, as of May 26, killed 25 people in the Democratic Republic of Congo and sickened 31 more. In response, treatment centers have popped up (two of three people who fled one of those centers in the city of Mbandaka have died) and health care workers there are getting a still-experimental vaccine. People who’ve had contact with someone with Ebola, and their contacts, will get the shot, too. Heroic health workers are caring for the sick and doing epidemiological detective work. And the key to stopping the outbreak before it unfolds into a nightmare might be high-tech synthetic ice.\n\nOn that note of wait-what, let's back up for a second. At the tail end of the Ebola epidemic in West Africa between 2013 and 2016 that killed 11,000 people, a global network of researchers took an Ebola vaccine off the shelf where it had been sitting, metaphorically, since its development in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. They put it into serious field testing, and those studies turned into a good-enough confirmation of the effectiveness of the vaccine, rVSV-Zebov, that health agencies are deploying it in Congo right now.\n\nOut of the dozen or so possible Ebola vaccines, rVSV-Zebov has a lot going for it. The VSV there is vesicular stomatitis virus, which doesn’t infect humans, and here scientists have replaced a particular glycoprotein with one from the Zaire strain of Ebolavirus (the “Zebov”). It’s a so-called live attenuated vaccine, a potent inducer of immunity that requires just one dose.\n\nGood stuff; in 2016, GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance, set up approvals to have 300,000 doses ready to go in case of another outbreak just like the one going on right now. Just one problem: “This vaccine, if I have to be absolutely honest with you, they started out working with the vaccine quite cold, and then they looked at taking it up to a normal temperature,” says Seth Berkley, an epidemiologist and CEO of GAVI. “They haven’t done all of the stability and process work they might do.” In other words, the developers of the vaccine didn't have time to figure out how to formulate it to be stable at the usual 2 to 8 degrees C. (That's 35.6 to 46.4 degrees if you're Team Fahrenheit.)\n\nPoint is, all signs indicate the vaccine works. But until you’re ready to use it, you have to keep it waaaaay colder, frozen at -60 to -80 degrees centigrade. (yes, fine, -76 to -112 degrees F, you barbarians). So that presents a particularly irksome version of a problem familiar to vaccine makers: the cold chain.\n\nIn parts of the world with limited electricity, even the cold-but-above-freezing temperatures are a challenge. To meet it, the Bill Gates-funded Global Good,1 science-hero arm of ex-Microsoft CTO Nathan Myhrvold’s Intellectual Ventures, built a solution. Their answer came to be called the Arktek, possibly the coolest cooler on Earth.\n\nBased loosely on the dewars that industrial applications use to contain things like supercold liquid nitrogen, the Arktek is a double-walled vessel with near-vacuum in between, held together with reinforced fiberglass. “You’re trying to reduce all the mechanisms of heat transfer between the warm outside and the cold inside,” says Mike Friend, principal investigator at Intellectual Ventures. The vacuum reduces convection. A shiny coating on the inner vessel cuts down thermal radiation. The low conduction of the reinforced fiberglass keeps heat from leaking in that way. “And then you need a thermal battery, so to speak.”\n\nIn this case, that battery supplies cold, not heat. In the original Arktek, it was simple water ice, frozen in semicircular plastic containers and then allowed to warm to slightly above freezing. Eight of them placed in the Arktek would keep the thing at the right temperature for up to a month, even in the most sweltering equatorial heat. So once a month, villages could get their vaccines and ice blocks resupplied from somewhere with freezers, and meanwhile everyone could get vaccinated. Intellectual Ventures developed the tech and licensed it, for free, to the Chinese refrigeration company Aucma to build the coolers.\n\nWas it a perfect system? Well, given the opportunity to have light refrigeration, some folks took slight advantage; one solar refrigerator technician reported an Arktek smelling suspiciously of fish upon inspection, and anything that’ll keep vaccines cold will do the same for beer. But still.\n\nEbola upped the ante. To get down to below -60 F as recommended by Merck, the manufacturer of the vaccine, ordinarily you’d use dry ice—frozen carbon dioxide. It’s the right temperature, and it sublimates into a gas instead of melting into a liquid. That requires more energy, which means dry ice is a very good way to store cold. “But for Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Liberia, the issue was they could not get a reliable supply of dry ice, and power was a big issue, too,” Friend says. “The CDC and WHO wound up being able to only set up warehouses with reliable power in the capital, and they had to go through extreme measures to do that.”\n\nThat meant a whole new logistical effort. Local health workers and international aid groups retrofitted warehouses with power supplies, alarms and switches, sub-80 degree freezers, air conditioners, and so on. Because the “ring vaccination” strategy scientists wanted to test in West Africa meant that they’d have to go out to where Ebola cases were and then track down contacts and contacts of contacts to vaccinate. It could take days, and the vaccine had to stay Arcticly frosty for most of that time.\n\nWHO called Friend’s team. It was November of 2014; they had until January to find a solution.\n\nThis is where the synthetic alcohol ice comes in. Water ice wasn’t cold enough. Dry ice wasn’t available. Friend needed a different thermal battery.\n\nHe went looking in a category of chemicals called phase-change materials, PCMs, synthetic molecules built with specific freeze-thaw cycles. And he found one: a proprietary PCM based on a denatured alcohol, made by a small company in England. “The owner is a very reserved man, I think Eastern European. Trying to get information out of him was a bit challenging,” Friend says. Like, for example, why exactly was he making this stuff? “It was a special request. He didn’t give very many details about who had requested it.”\n\nIt didn’t really matter; he was willing to make it for Friend in just a couple of weeks. “Then we had to validate that it actually worked, actually simulating what would be done in the field,” Friend says. They loaded the PCM into the plastic semicircular bricks, froze them, and loaded up Arkteks kept in rooms heated to West African extremes. Then they opened and closed them just like field workers would, monitoring the internal temperature. The PCM was flammable; it would have to fly to West Africa on a military cargo plane. Friend's team wasn't even sure that the Arktek itself would hold up at the lower temperature, much less the plastic trays used to hold the vaccine. “We had to bring them down to temperature, vibrate them, drop them, see how they would perform,” Friend says. “Luckily everything was OK.”\n\nNot quite everything. The high-density polyethylene used to make the plastic bricks didn’t agree with the PCM; after a few freeze-thaw cycles, the PCM started to leak out through the screw-down top. They could smell it. But Friend’s team had made aluminum containers, just in case.\n\nThe aluminum containers worked. Modified Arkteks are at the core of the logistical strategy for full-on ring vaccination in Congo. WHO is using two freezers capable of getting below -86 degrees C in Kinshasa, the country’s capital, to store vaccine and freeze the PCM ice packs, along with a power source and a generator. Mbandaka, a city of perhaps 1.3 million where four cases have emerged, has two more freezers, a 300-liter one for ice packs and a 600-liter one for vaccine. And they’re using 16 Arkteks in the field. They can keep vaccine below -65 C for five days, and experience has shown that it’ll still work after sitting between 2 and 8 degrees for up to two weeks. (Friend has since slightly modified the PCM so it’s less flammable.)\n\n“People initially said, oh my god, this is going to be impossible,” Berkley says of the cold chain. “It’s not ideal, but it’s not going to be the problem.”\n\nIn fact, with the vaccine safe, the bigger concern is going to be making sure people feel OK taking it. “Everybody knows what a vaccine is, but it’s usually either given as part of a campaign or part of routine immunization,” Berkley says. “The concept that you go into a community, visit the family of someone who’s sick, and you vaccinate just that family and the people around them is something that has to be socialized.” People who work in the area, who speak the language, who are from DRC will be the ones who have to deliver that message and get informed consent from vaccinees. But if the program works, it could mean people won’t be as fearful of treatment centers and of talking to epidemiological workers trying to figure out the rings of people who need to be vaccinated.\n\nWhether ring vaccination will work fast enough remains to be seen. Researchers are going to be taking data on this deployment of rVSV-Zebov, as well as looking at other even more experimental therapies—the antibody drug ZMapp and the antivirals favipiravir and GS-5734. According to Nature, the Congolese Ministry of Health and an ethics board have yet to approve those other drugs. “Deploying something that came together as the result of all these people was very gratifying,” Friend says. “The fact that the vaccine was effective and we were able to get it out there, that’s amazing.” Good epidemiology, treatment, and a vaccine (thanks to that neo-ice) are still Congo’s best hope.\n\n1 UPDATE 5/29/18 5:18 PM Corrected the source of Global Good's funding\n\nMore Great WIRED Stories",
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| body | Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: https://www.selipan.com/tips/lifehack/waspada-ini-dia-9-tanda-tanda-smartphone-kalian-diretas-hacker/ |
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| author | starpratama |
| body | Shinjae Yoo & Hyeong-joong Yoon May 29, 2018 at 14:30 UTC | Updated May 29, 2018 at 20:57 UTC This article originally appeared on CoinDesk Korea. Both proponents and opponents of new technology tend to come up with extreme (or overly romantic) theories about it. This was certainly the case for bitcoin and the debate about whether the world's first cryptocurrency would replace all global currencies. However, this tendency may also underly the seeming contradiction that large corporations, which typically exert centralized control over a product or service, are embracing new decentralized technologies such as blockchain and the token economy. Kakao is a corporate giant that dominates the Korean mobile market. Its mobile messaging app Kakaotalk accounts for 94 percent of the domestic market. Based on this overwhelming market share, Kakao has successfully expanded its operations into markets such as advertising, gaming, mobile banking, taxi services and music. As a result, Kakao employed 2,600 staff as of 2017 and recorded annual sales of 1.9723 trillion Korean won ($1.8 billion) with an operating profit of 165.3 billion KRW ($154 million). The company recently announced a new blockchain business. As one of the leading "middlemen" that has taken control of the mobile platform market in Korea, if Kakao chooses to embrace blockchain – which eliminates the middleman and allows users to directly exchange value – what would happen to the massive profits the company currently earns in its intermediary role? The 'middleman' exists for a reason Seeking the answer to that question and more, CoinDesk spoke to Jason Han, the CEO of Ground X – a Kakao subsidiary that has been charged with taking forward the firm's blockchain strategy. "Will the middleman really disappear? Are the middlemen all bad? I don't think people are thinking seriously about these questions," he said. Han is also skeptical about whether the numerous ICO projects currently underway will be able to produce services on the same level as companies like Kakao or Amazon. "ICOs have an odd structure. You've already made all of your money by the time you start. Let's say you can't dispose of the money for two years. Two years go by very quickly. You spend those two years working on development to get your smart contracts working, then release your service. Maybe 1,000 users sign up. But you need something more to attract more users beyond that. You have to spend a lot on marketing and go through all kinds of trouble to get your name out there. But why bother doing all that? You've already made all your money," he said. Before joining Kakao in March, Han worked as the CTO of an investment company called FuturePlay, where he was responsible for evaluating the technology of companies that were potential investment targets. "From my investment experience, there is a huge gap between what startups promise in their white papers and what they actually deliver," he said. That gap cannot be bridged simply by developing good smart contracts or designing a good token economy, argued Han. "Those who have real experience in business will know. When you finish development, it's not the end of the project – it's the beginning. Figuring out how to close that gap is a business problem," he continued, adding: "Until last year, nobody talked about business when they were making dapps (decentralized applications), but I think things will be different this year. Decentralization can't be the core of a service, it's just a method of providing the service. Tokens can't be the only kind of value that you offer to users. Tokens are only part of the value. What's important is the essence of the business itself." Pinpointing the benefits Kakao's proposed blockchain platform, Han said, could be summed up as "partial or gradual decentralization." "Everyone is using blockchain these days because it's popular," he said. "I wish people would stop trying to put everything on blockchain." Some of Kakao's services could be decentralized, while others cannot, Han explained. Rather than uploading a whole service to blockchain, certain functions of the components that make up the service could be separated out for decentralization and tokenization. "For example, let's say that we convert the mileage points system into tokens. From the company's perspective, it's just changing the money into a token format. If we did that, it would be more about making mileage more useful rather than sharing our profits with users. When you tokenize non-core aspects of the service, it allows the company to retain its profitability model while also expanding user inflow. With a forward-looking approach, tokens could also be used to provide incentives to users, but in that case there need to be benefits for Kakao as well," Han said. So, what are the benefits Kakao is seeking through blockchain? "The token economy is a business model that no one could have imagined before," he said. "Until now, Kakao has only operated in Korea, but through blockchain we could expand into the global market. That means taking a portion of the profits we earn as an intermediary and using it to expand our market by sharing it with users." For example, he said, if Kakao were currently earning 100 units in profits, then growing the market to 1,000 units would eventually allow the firm to give 300 back to users and keep 700 for itself. "What kind of strategy could Kakao adopt if it wanted to export its successful service to the Asian market? Each country already has one or two established services. The only solution I can think of is offering incentives through blockchain. With blockchain, you can shake up the existing order." Competitors on both sides Kakao's longstanding rival Naver is also jumping into the blockchain industry with its subsidiary, LINE Plus. North America-based messenger service Kik is also working on a blockchain business called KIN, while Telegram has raised $1.7 billion through an ICO, the largest amount ever recorded in a token sale. "The biggest concern for dapps on ethereum or EOS is how to attract users," Han said. "Messenger services like Telegram have an advantage since they already have a platform with an established user base. This is why we need to pay attention to what these companies are doing. On the other hand, those messaging services have lots of users but no other services, while Kakao already provides a wide range of services." Although Han was skeptical of ICO projects, he does not believe that all of these startups are destined to fail. "Twenty years ago, nobody could have imagined a company like Google or Amazon," he said. "There are so many teams working hard on their own projects, and some of them will be able to create new types of commerce that are completely different from anything we currently know. Some of them may be able to create innovative business models by focusing on decentralization. With blockchain, I think this will only take five or 10 years, not 20." Han provided the advertising market as an example to explain the competition he expects to see in the token economy of the future. In that industry, there are already many blockchain projects seeking to connect advertisers and consumers, thereby generating economic benefits for consumers. At first, it will be difficult to completely remove the middleman and make the service 100 percent decentralized. Since it takes money and effort to attract advertisers and consumers, at first the middleman might take 70 percent of advertising revenue, while consumers would receive the remaining 30 percent. This model would already be competitive against current advertising agencies, where the middleman doesn't pay a cent to consumers. Competition may lead some companies to offer 50 percent to consumers, then 70 percent, then 100 percent, eventually creating a completely decentralized system. "Right now, nobody knows what kinds of services might come out of the blockchain world," Han says. "We haven't seen them yet. Steemit has shown us some of the potential, but nobody knows how far it will grow. But if you sit on your hands for a while and then something new comes out, it will already be too late. In this situation, having a go is the right thing to do." Technical issues and ICOs LINE Plus recently announced that it plans to create a blockchain platform using the ICON network. Kakao also plans to use an existing blockchain platform. Since most platforms released so far are open source, Kakao will use the source code of a suitable existing platform and add its own unique functions on top. Han explained that Kakao was considering many existing platforms including ethereum, tendermint, cosmos, quorum, EOS and Hyperledger. "Ethereum has the highest level of completion," he said. "But if we want to get started quickly then quorum is also a good option. EOS has not yet released its main network, so it is difficult to conduct a deep analysis of the platform." He added that most existing projects have problems with performance or processing speed, and there are a host of issues outside of that which also need be resolved. The most important factor is providing a user experience that meets the expectations of the average users. "If a platform has a very well-refined philosophy, will users be willing to pay for that value? You need to be issued a private key and install a wallet, but if you lose your private key, you lose all your money. Even the person who created the platform can't recover the money for you. It's ridiculous to the average users. Performance and speed are the basics, but even once you've got that sorted, it's just the beginning. The first step for us is figuring out what we need to do to make Kakao's services work and how to support millions of users accessing a service at the same time." Kakao plans to launch its main network alongside meaningful services (dapps) by the end of the year. It appears that the first of those will be mainly created by Kakao itself, as well as external companies that already provide it with services. "There are outside companies that are seeking a platform for a reverse ICO, and we are willing to give them a ride on our platform if they are a good fit," Han said. "We believe that the service should come first, and the platform later. A platform is useless by itself. You need to have a target service and then find a platform that will allow you to perform that service. We are not completely ruling out startups without existing services, but our main focus is on providing services that are already established. With the Korean government effectively banning ICOs last year, issuing tokens is also a sensitive issue. When Kakao announced the establishment of its blockchain subsidiary in March, Financial Services Commission chairman Choi JongKu reaffirmed his negative view on token sales. Kakao has already made it clear that it has no plans to engage in an ICO to raise funds. Han concluded: "Issuing tokens and listing on an exchange are two separate issues. There are several creative ways to issue tokens, including through an ICO, an airdrop or offering tokens as rewards for active participation on the platform like Steemit does."  Kakao image via CoinDesk Korea |
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"body": "Shinjae Yoo & Hyeong-joong Yoon \n \n May 29, 2018 at 14:30 UTC | Updated May 29, 2018 at 20:57 UTC\nThis article originally appeared on CoinDesk Korea.\n\nBoth proponents and opponents of new technology tend to come up with extreme (or overly romantic) theories about it.\n\nThis was certainly the case for bitcoin and the debate about whether the world's first cryptocurrency would replace all global currencies. However, this tendency may also underly the seeming contradiction that large corporations, which typically exert centralized control over a product or service, are embracing new decentralized technologies such as blockchain and the token economy.\n\nKakao is a corporate giant that dominates the Korean mobile market. Its mobile messaging app Kakaotalk accounts for 94 percent of the domestic market. Based on this overwhelming market share, Kakao has successfully expanded its operations into markets such as advertising, gaming, mobile banking, taxi services and music.\n\nAs a result, Kakao employed 2,600 staff as of 2017 and recorded annual sales of 1.9723 trillion Korean won ($1.8 billion) with an operating profit of 165.3 billion KRW ($154 million).\n\nThe company recently announced a new blockchain business.\n\nAs one of the leading \"middlemen\" that has taken control of the mobile platform market in Korea, if Kakao chooses to embrace blockchain – which eliminates the middleman and allows users to directly exchange value – what would happen to the massive profits the company currently earns in its intermediary role?\n\nThe 'middleman' exists for a reason\nSeeking the answer to that question and more, CoinDesk spoke to Jason Han, the CEO of Ground X – a Kakao subsidiary that has been charged with taking forward the firm's blockchain strategy.\n\n\"Will the middleman really disappear? Are the middlemen all bad? I don't think people are thinking seriously about these questions,\" he said.\n\nHan is also skeptical about whether the numerous ICO projects currently underway will be able to produce services on the same level as companies like Kakao or Amazon.\n\n\"ICOs have an odd structure. You've already made all of your money by the time you start. Let's say you can't dispose of the money for two years. Two years go by very quickly. You spend those two years working on development to get your smart contracts working, then release your service. Maybe 1,000 users sign up. But you need something more to attract more users beyond that. You have to spend a lot on marketing and go through all kinds of trouble to get your name out there. But why bother doing all that? You've already made all your money,\" he said.\n\nBefore joining Kakao in March, Han worked as the CTO of an investment company called FuturePlay, where he was responsible for evaluating the technology of companies that were potential investment targets.\n\n\"From my investment experience, there is a huge gap between what startups promise in their white papers and what they actually deliver,\" he said.\n\nThat gap cannot be bridged simply by developing good smart contracts or designing a good token economy, argued Han.\n\n\"Those who have real experience in business will know. When you finish development, it's not the end of the project – it's the beginning. Figuring out how to close that gap is a business problem,\" he continued, adding:\n\n\"Until last year, nobody talked about business when they were making dapps (decentralized applications), but I think things will be different this year. Decentralization can't be the core of a service, it's just a method of providing the service. Tokens can't be the only kind of value that you offer to users. Tokens are only part of the value. What's important is the essence of the business itself.\"\n\nPinpointing the benefits\nKakao's proposed blockchain platform, Han said, could be summed up as \"partial or gradual decentralization.\"\n\n\"Everyone is using blockchain these days because it's popular,\" he said. \"I wish people would stop trying to put everything on blockchain.\"\n\nSome of Kakao's services could be decentralized, while others cannot, Han explained. Rather than uploading a whole service to blockchain, certain functions of the components that make up the service could be separated out for decentralization and tokenization.\n\n\"For example, let's say that we convert the mileage points system into tokens. From the company's perspective, it's just changing the money into a token format. If we did that, it would be more about making mileage more useful rather than sharing our profits with users. When you tokenize non-core aspects of the service, it allows the company to retain its profitability model while also expanding user inflow. With a forward-looking approach, tokens could also be used to provide incentives to users, but in that case there need to be benefits for Kakao as well,\" Han said.\n\nSo, what are the benefits Kakao is seeking through blockchain?\n\n\"The token economy is a business model that no one could have imagined before,\" he said. \"Until now, Kakao has only operated in Korea, but through blockchain we could expand into the global market. That means taking a portion of the profits we earn as an intermediary and using it to expand our market by sharing it with users.\"\n\nFor example, he said, if Kakao were currently earning 100 units in profits, then growing the market to 1,000 units would eventually allow the firm to give 300 back to users and keep 700 for itself.\n\n\"What kind of strategy could Kakao adopt if it wanted to export its successful service to the Asian market? Each country already has one or two established services. The only solution I can think of is offering incentives through blockchain. With blockchain, you can shake up the existing order.\"\n\nCompetitors on both sides\nKakao's longstanding rival Naver is also jumping into the blockchain industry with its subsidiary, LINE Plus.\n\nNorth America-based messenger service Kik is also working on a blockchain business called KIN, while Telegram has raised $1.7 billion through an ICO, the largest amount ever recorded in a token sale.\n\n\"The biggest concern for dapps on ethereum or EOS is how to attract users,\" Han said. \"Messenger services like Telegram have an advantage since they already have a platform with an established user base. This is why we need to pay attention to what these companies are doing. On the other hand, those messaging services have lots of users but no other services, while Kakao already provides a wide range of services.\"\n\nAlthough Han was skeptical of ICO projects, he does not believe that all of these startups are destined to fail.\n\n\"Twenty years ago, nobody could have imagined a company like Google or Amazon,\" he said. \"There are so many teams working hard on their own projects, and some of them will be able to create new types of commerce that are completely different from anything we currently know. Some of them may be able to create innovative business models by focusing on decentralization. With blockchain, I think this will only take five or 10 years, not 20.\"\n\nHan provided the advertising market as an example to explain the competition he expects to see in the token economy of the future. In that industry, there are already many blockchain projects seeking to connect advertisers and consumers, thereby generating economic benefits for consumers.\n\nAt first, it will be difficult to completely remove the middleman and make the service 100 percent decentralized. Since it takes money and effort to attract advertisers and consumers, at first the middleman might take 70 percent of advertising revenue, while consumers would receive the remaining 30 percent. This model would already be competitive against current advertising agencies, where the middleman doesn't pay a cent to consumers.\n\nCompetition may lead some companies to offer 50 percent to consumers, then 70 percent, then 100 percent, eventually creating a completely decentralized system.\n\n\"Right now, nobody knows what kinds of services might come out of the blockchain world,\" Han says. \"We haven't seen them yet. Steemit has shown us some of the potential, but nobody knows how far it will grow. But if you sit on your hands for a while and then something new comes out, it will already be too late. In this situation, having a go is the right thing to do.\"\n\nTechnical issues and ICOs\nLINE Plus recently announced that it plans to create a blockchain platform using the ICON network. Kakao also plans to use an existing blockchain platform. Since most platforms released so far are open source, Kakao will use the source code of a suitable existing platform and add its own unique functions on top.\n\nHan explained that Kakao was considering many existing platforms including ethereum, tendermint, cosmos, quorum, EOS and Hyperledger.\n\n\"Ethereum has the highest level of completion,\" he said. \"But if we want to get started quickly then quorum is also a good option. EOS has not yet released its main network, so it is difficult to conduct a deep analysis of the platform.\"\n\nHe added that most existing projects have problems with performance or processing speed, and there are a host of issues outside of that which also need be resolved. The most important factor is providing a user experience that meets the expectations of the average users.\n\n\"If a platform has a very well-refined philosophy, will users be willing to pay for that value? You need to be issued a private key and install a wallet, but if you lose your private key, you lose all your money. Even the person who created the platform can't recover the money for you. It's ridiculous to the average users. Performance and speed are the basics, but even once you've got that sorted, it's just the beginning. The first step for us is figuring out what we need to do to make Kakao's services work and how to support millions of users accessing a service at the same time.\"\n\nKakao plans to launch its main network alongside meaningful services (dapps) by the end of the year. It appears that the first of those will be mainly created by Kakao itself, as well as external companies that already provide it with services.\n\n\"There are outside companies that are seeking a platform for a reverse ICO, and we are willing to give them a ride on our platform if they are a good fit,\" Han said. \"We believe that the service should come first, and the platform later. A platform is useless by itself. You need to have a target service and then find a platform that will allow you to perform that service. We are not completely ruling out startups without existing services, but our main focus is on providing services that are already established.\n\nWith the Korean government effectively banning ICOs last year, issuing tokens is also a sensitive issue. When Kakao announced the establishment of its blockchain subsidiary in March, Financial Services Commission chairman Choi JongKu reaffirmed his negative view on token sales. Kakao has already made it clear that it has no plans to engage in an ICO to raise funds.\n\nHan concluded:\n\n\"Issuing tokens and listing on an exchange are two separate issues. There are several creative ways to issue tokens, including through an ICO, an airdrop or offering tokens as rewards for active participation on the platform like Steemit does.\"\n \nKakao image via CoinDesk Korea",
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2018/05/30 00:09:15
| author | starpratama |
| body | Shinjae Yoo & Hyeong-joong Yoon May 29, 2018 at 14:30 UTC | Updated May 29, 2018 at 20:57 UTC This article originally appeared on CoinDesk Korea. Both proponents and opponents of new technology tend to come up with extreme (or overly romantic) theories about it. This was certainly the case for bitcoin and the debate about whether the world's first cryptocurrency would replace all global currencies. However, this tendency may also underly the seeming contradiction that large corporations, which typically exert centralized control over a product or service, are embracing new decentralized technologies such as blockchain and the token economy. Kakao is a corporate giant that dominates the Korean mobile market. Its mobile messaging app Kakaotalk accounts for 94 percent of the domestic market. Based on this overwhelming market share, Kakao has successfully expanded its operations into markets such as advertising, gaming, mobile banking, taxi services and music. As a result, Kakao employed 2,600 staff as of 2017 and recorded annual sales of 1.9723 trillion Korean won ($1.8 billion) with an operating profit of 165.3 billion KRW ($154 million). The company recently announced a new blockchain business. As one of the leading "middlemen" that has taken control of the mobile platform market in Korea, if Kakao chooses to embrace blockchain – which eliminates the middleman and allows users to directly exchange value – what would happen to the massive profits the company currently earns in its intermediary role? The 'middleman' exists for a reason Seeking the answer to that question and more, CoinDesk spoke to Jason Han, the CEO of Ground X – a Kakao subsidiary that has been charged with taking forward the firm's blockchain strategy. "Will the middleman really disappear? Are the middlemen all bad? I don't think people are thinking seriously about these questions," he said. Han is also skeptical about whether the numerous ICO projects currently underway will be able to produce services on the same level as companies like Kakao or Amazon. "ICOs have an odd structure. You've already made all of your money by the time you start. Let's say you can't dispose of the money for two years. Two years go by very quickly. You spend those two years working on development to get your smart contracts working, then release your service. Maybe 1,000 users sign up. But you need something more to attract more users beyond that. You have to spend a lot on marketing and go through all kinds of trouble to get your name out there. But why bother doing all that? You've already made all your money," he said. Before joining Kakao in March, Han worked as the CTO of an investment company called FuturePlay, where he was responsible for evaluating the technology of companies that were potential investment targets. "From my investment experience, there is a huge gap between what startups promise in their white papers and what they actually deliver," he said. That gap cannot be bridged simply by developing good smart contracts or designing a good token economy, argued Han. "Those who have real experience in business will know. When you finish development, it's not the end of the project – it's the beginning. Figuring out how to close that gap is a business problem," he continued, adding: "Until last year, nobody talked about business when they were making dapps (decentralized applications), but I think things will be different this year. Decentralization can't be the core of a service, it's just a method of providing the service. Tokens can't be the only kind of value that you offer to users. Tokens are only part of the value. What's important is the essence of the business itself." Pinpointing the benefits Kakao's proposed blockchain platform, Han said, could be summed up as "partial or gradual decentralization." "Everyone is using blockchain these days because it's popular," he said. "I wish people would stop trying to put everything on blockchain." Some of Kakao's services could be decentralized, while others cannot, Han explained. Rather than uploading a whole service to blockchain, certain functions of the components that make up the service could be separated out for decentralization and tokenization. "For example, let's say that we convert the mileage points system into tokens. From the company's perspective, it's just changing the money into a token format. If we did that, it would be more about making mileage more useful rather than sharing our profits with users. When you tokenize non-core aspects of the service, it allows the company to retain its profitability model while also expanding user inflow. With a forward-looking approach, tokens could also be used to provide incentives to users, but in that case there need to be benefits for Kakao as well," Han said. So, what are the benefits Kakao is seeking through blockchain? "The token economy is a business model that no one could have imagined before," he said. "Until now, Kakao has only operated in Korea, but through blockchain we could expand into the global market. That means taking a portion of the profits we earn as an intermediary and using it to expand our market by sharing it with users." For example, he said, if Kakao were currently earning 100 units in profits, then growing the market to 1,000 units would eventually allow the firm to give 300 back to users and keep 700 for itself. "What kind of strategy could Kakao adopt if it wanted to export its successful service to the Asian market? Each country already has one or two established services. The only solution I can think of is offering incentives through blockchain. With blockchain, you can shake up the existing order." Competitors on both sides Kakao's longstanding rival Naver is also jumping into the blockchain industry with its subsidiary, LINE Plus. North America-based messenger service Kik is also working on a blockchain business called KIN, while Telegram has raised $1.7 billion through an ICO, the largest amount ever recorded in a token sale. "The biggest concern for dapps on ethereum or EOS is how to attract users," Han said. "Messenger services like Telegram have an advantage since they already have a platform with an established user base. This is why we need to pay attention to what these companies are doing. On the other hand, those messaging services have lots of users but no other services, while Kakao already provides a wide range of services." Although Han was skeptical of ICO projects, he does not believe that all of these startups are destined to fail. "Twenty years ago, nobody could have imagined a company like Google or Amazon," he said. "There are so many teams working hard on their own projects, and some of them will be able to create new types of commerce that are completely different from anything we currently know. Some of them may be able to create innovative business models by focusing on decentralization. With blockchain, I think this will only take five or 10 years, not 20." Han provided the advertising market as an example to explain the competition he expects to see in the token economy of the future. In that industry, there are already many blockchain projects seeking to connect advertisers and consumers, thereby generating economic benefits for consumers. At first, it will be difficult to completely remove the middleman and make the service 100 percent decentralized. Since it takes money and effort to attract advertisers and consumers, at first the middleman might take 70 percent of advertising revenue, while consumers would receive the remaining 30 percent. This model would already be competitive against current advertising agencies, where the middleman doesn't pay a cent to consumers. Competition may lead some companies to offer 50 percent to consumers, then 70 percent, then 100 percent, eventually creating a completely decentralized system. "Right now, nobody knows what kinds of services might come out of the blockchain world," Han says. "We haven't seen them yet. Steemit has shown us some of the potential, but nobody knows how far it will grow. But if you sit on your hands for a while and then something new comes out, it will already be too late. In this situation, having a go is the right thing to do." Technical issues and ICOs LINE Plus recently announced that it plans to create a blockchain platform using the ICON network. Kakao also plans to use an existing blockchain platform. Since most platforms released so far are open source, Kakao will use the source code of a suitable existing platform and add its own unique functions on top. Han explained that Kakao was considering many existing platforms including ethereum, tendermint, cosmos, quorum, EOS and Hyperledger. "Ethereum has the highest level of completion," he said. "But if we want to get started quickly then quorum is also a good option. EOS has not yet released its main network, so it is difficult to conduct a deep analysis of the platform." He added that most existing projects have problems with performance or processing speed, and there are a host of issues outside of that which also need be resolved. The most important factor is providing a user experience that meets the expectations of the average users. "If a platform has a very well-refined philosophy, will users be willing to pay for that value? You need to be issued a private key and install a wallet, but if you lose your private key, you lose all your money. Even the person who created the platform can't recover the money for you. It's ridiculous to the average users. Performance and speed are the basics, but even once you've got that sorted, it's just the beginning. The first step for us is figuring out what we need to do to make Kakao's services work and how to support millions of users accessing a service at the same time." Kakao plans to launch its main network alongside meaningful services (dapps) by the end of the year. It appears that the first of those will be mainly created by Kakao itself, as well as external companies that already provide it with services. "There are outside companies that are seeking a platform for a reverse ICO, and we are willing to give them a ride on our platform if they are a good fit," Han said. "We believe that the service should come first, and the platform later. A platform is useless by itself. You need to have a target service and then find a platform that will allow you to perform that service. We are not completely ruling out startups without existing services, but our main focus is on providing services that are already established. With the Korean government effectively banning ICOs last year, issuing tokens is also a sensitive issue. When Kakao announced the establishment of its blockchain subsidiary in March, Financial Services Commission chairman Choi JongKu reaffirmed his negative view on token sales. Kakao has already made it clear that it has no plans to engage in an ICO to raise funds. Han concluded: "Issuing tokens and listing on an exchange are two separate issues. There are several creative ways to issue tokens, including through an ICO, an airdrop or offering tokens as rewards for active participation on the platform like Steemit does." Kakao image via CoinDesk Korea |
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"body": "Shinjae Yoo & Hyeong-joong Yoon \n \n May 29, 2018 at 14:30 UTC | Updated May 29, 2018 at 20:57 UTC\nThis article originally appeared on CoinDesk Korea.\n\nBoth proponents and opponents of new technology tend to come up with extreme (or overly romantic) theories about it.\n\nThis was certainly the case for bitcoin and the debate about whether the world's first cryptocurrency would replace all global currencies. However, this tendency may also underly the seeming contradiction that large corporations, which typically exert centralized control over a product or service, are embracing new decentralized technologies such as blockchain and the token economy.\n\nKakao is a corporate giant that dominates the Korean mobile market. Its mobile messaging app Kakaotalk accounts for 94 percent of the domestic market. Based on this overwhelming market share, Kakao has successfully expanded its operations into markets such as advertising, gaming, mobile banking, taxi services and music.\n\nAs a result, Kakao employed 2,600 staff as of 2017 and recorded annual sales of 1.9723 trillion Korean won ($1.8 billion) with an operating profit of 165.3 billion KRW ($154 million).\n\nThe company recently announced a new blockchain business.\n\nAs one of the leading \"middlemen\" that has taken control of the mobile platform market in Korea, if Kakao chooses to embrace blockchain – which eliminates the middleman and allows users to directly exchange value – what would happen to the massive profits the company currently earns in its intermediary role?\n\nThe 'middleman' exists for a reason\nSeeking the answer to that question and more, CoinDesk spoke to Jason Han, the CEO of Ground X – a Kakao subsidiary that has been charged with taking forward the firm's blockchain strategy.\n\n\"Will the middleman really disappear? Are the middlemen all bad? I don't think people are thinking seriously about these questions,\" he said.\n\nHan is also skeptical about whether the numerous ICO projects currently underway will be able to produce services on the same level as companies like Kakao or Amazon.\n\n\"ICOs have an odd structure. You've already made all of your money by the time you start. Let's say you can't dispose of the money for two years. Two years go by very quickly. You spend those two years working on development to get your smart contracts working, then release your service. Maybe 1,000 users sign up. But you need something more to attract more users beyond that. You have to spend a lot on marketing and go through all kinds of trouble to get your name out there. But why bother doing all that? You've already made all your money,\" he said.\n\nBefore joining Kakao in March, Han worked as the CTO of an investment company called FuturePlay, where he was responsible for evaluating the technology of companies that were potential investment targets.\n\n\"From my investment experience, there is a huge gap between what startups promise in their white papers and what they actually deliver,\" he said.\n\nThat gap cannot be bridged simply by developing good smart contracts or designing a good token economy, argued Han.\n\n\"Those who have real experience in business will know. When you finish development, it's not the end of the project – it's the beginning. Figuring out how to close that gap is a business problem,\" he continued, adding:\n\n\"Until last year, nobody talked about business when they were making dapps (decentralized applications), but I think things will be different this year. Decentralization can't be the core of a service, it's just a method of providing the service. Tokens can't be the only kind of value that you offer to users. Tokens are only part of the value. What's important is the essence of the business itself.\"\n\nPinpointing the benefits\nKakao's proposed blockchain platform, Han said, could be summed up as \"partial or gradual decentralization.\"\n\n\"Everyone is using blockchain these days because it's popular,\" he said. \"I wish people would stop trying to put everything on blockchain.\"\n\nSome of Kakao's services could be decentralized, while others cannot, Han explained. Rather than uploading a whole service to blockchain, certain functions of the components that make up the service could be separated out for decentralization and tokenization.\n\n\"For example, let's say that we convert the mileage points system into tokens. From the company's perspective, it's just changing the money into a token format. If we did that, it would be more about making mileage more useful rather than sharing our profits with users. When you tokenize non-core aspects of the service, it allows the company to retain its profitability model while also expanding user inflow. With a forward-looking approach, tokens could also be used to provide incentives to users, but in that case there need to be benefits for Kakao as well,\" Han said.\n\nSo, what are the benefits Kakao is seeking through blockchain?\n\n\"The token economy is a business model that no one could have imagined before,\" he said. \"Until now, Kakao has only operated in Korea, but through blockchain we could expand into the global market. That means taking a portion of the profits we earn as an intermediary and using it to expand our market by sharing it with users.\"\n\nFor example, he said, if Kakao were currently earning 100 units in profits, then growing the market to 1,000 units would eventually allow the firm to give 300 back to users and keep 700 for itself.\n\n\"What kind of strategy could Kakao adopt if it wanted to export its successful service to the Asian market? Each country already has one or two established services. The only solution I can think of is offering incentives through blockchain. With blockchain, you can shake up the existing order.\"\n\nCompetitors on both sides\nKakao's longstanding rival Naver is also jumping into the blockchain industry with its subsidiary, LINE Plus.\n\nNorth America-based messenger service Kik is also working on a blockchain business called KIN, while Telegram has raised $1.7 billion through an ICO, the largest amount ever recorded in a token sale.\n\n\"The biggest concern for dapps on ethereum or EOS is how to attract users,\" Han said. \"Messenger services like Telegram have an advantage since they already have a platform with an established user base. This is why we need to pay attention to what these companies are doing. On the other hand, those messaging services have lots of users but no other services, while Kakao already provides a wide range of services.\"\n\nAlthough Han was skeptical of ICO projects, he does not believe that all of these startups are destined to fail.\n\n\"Twenty years ago, nobody could have imagined a company like Google or Amazon,\" he said. \"There are so many teams working hard on their own projects, and some of them will be able to create new types of commerce that are completely different from anything we currently know. Some of them may be able to create innovative business models by focusing on decentralization. With blockchain, I think this will only take five or 10 years, not 20.\"\n\nHan provided the advertising market as an example to explain the competition he expects to see in the token economy of the future. In that industry, there are already many blockchain projects seeking to connect advertisers and consumers, thereby generating economic benefits for consumers.\n\nAt first, it will be difficult to completely remove the middleman and make the service 100 percent decentralized. Since it takes money and effort to attract advertisers and consumers, at first the middleman might take 70 percent of advertising revenue, while consumers would receive the remaining 30 percent. This model would already be competitive against current advertising agencies, where the middleman doesn't pay a cent to consumers.\n\nCompetition may lead some companies to offer 50 percent to consumers, then 70 percent, then 100 percent, eventually creating a completely decentralized system.\n\n\"Right now, nobody knows what kinds of services might come out of the blockchain world,\" Han says. \"We haven't seen them yet. Steemit has shown us some of the potential, but nobody knows how far it will grow. But if you sit on your hands for a while and then something new comes out, it will already be too late. In this situation, having a go is the right thing to do.\"\n\nTechnical issues and ICOs\nLINE Plus recently announced that it plans to create a blockchain platform using the ICON network. Kakao also plans to use an existing blockchain platform. Since most platforms released so far are open source, Kakao will use the source code of a suitable existing platform and add its own unique functions on top.\n\nHan explained that Kakao was considering many existing platforms including ethereum, tendermint, cosmos, quorum, EOS and Hyperledger.\n\n\"Ethereum has the highest level of completion,\" he said. \"But if we want to get started quickly then quorum is also a good option. EOS has not yet released its main network, so it is difficult to conduct a deep analysis of the platform.\"\n\nHe added that most existing projects have problems with performance or processing speed, and there are a host of issues outside of that which also need be resolved. The most important factor is providing a user experience that meets the expectations of the average users.\n\n\"If a platform has a very well-refined philosophy, will users be willing to pay for that value? You need to be issued a private key and install a wallet, but if you lose your private key, you lose all your money. Even the person who created the platform can't recover the money for you. It's ridiculous to the average users. Performance and speed are the basics, but even once you've got that sorted, it's just the beginning. The first step for us is figuring out what we need to do to make Kakao's services work and how to support millions of users accessing a service at the same time.\"\n\nKakao plans to launch its main network alongside meaningful services (dapps) by the end of the year. It appears that the first of those will be mainly created by Kakao itself, as well as external companies that already provide it with services.\n\n\"There are outside companies that are seeking a platform for a reverse ICO, and we are willing to give them a ride on our platform if they are a good fit,\" Han said. \"We believe that the service should come first, and the platform later. A platform is useless by itself. You need to have a target service and then find a platform that will allow you to perform that service. We are not completely ruling out startups without existing services, but our main focus is on providing services that are already established.\n\nWith the Korean government effectively banning ICOs last year, issuing tokens is also a sensitive issue. When Kakao announced the establishment of its blockchain subsidiary in March, Financial Services Commission chairman Choi JongKu reaffirmed his negative view on token sales. Kakao has already made it clear that it has no plans to engage in an ICO to raise funds.\n\nHan concluded:\n\n\"Issuing tokens and listing on an exchange are two separate issues. There are several creative ways to issue tokens, including through an ICO, an airdrop or offering tokens as rewards for active participation on the platform like Steemit does.\"\n\nKakao image via CoinDesk Korea",
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}starpratamapublished a new post: ethereum-eth-3aae4e33b818e2018/05/29 23:36:15
starpratamapublished a new post: ethereum-eth-3aae4e33b818e
2018/05/29 23:36:15
| author | starpratama |
| body | Ethereum (ETH) adalah sebuah platform rantai-blok dengan fungsi kontrak cerdas[1]. Ethereum mempunyai fungsi seumpama virtual machine yang boleh menjalankan kontrak cerdas peer-to-peer dengan uang kriptografi Ether (ETH). Perancang awal Vitalik Buterin, Gavin Wood Pengembang Gavin Wood, Jeffrey Wilcke, Vitalik Buterin, et al. Ditulis dengan C++, Go, JavaScript, Python, Java, node.js, Haskell Sistem operasi Linux, Windows, OS X, POSIX compliant Jenis Decentralized computing Lisensi Multiple open-source licenses Situs web www.ethereum.org Ethereum merupakan sebuah projek besar yang dimulai oleh Vitalik Buterin pada tahun 2013[2]. Blok pertama Ethereum ditemui pada 30 July 2015. Ether Sunting Ether adalah unit tanda uang platform Ethereum. Ether diperdagangkan di bursa crytocurrency seperti cryptocurrency lainnya[3]. Sebagaimana mata uang pada umumnya Ether pun dapat memiliki nilai tukar yang dapat diperdagangkan dengan cryptocurrency lainnya seperti Bitcoin, Ripple, Dash, dan sebagainya[4]. Ether digunakan untuk membayar komputasi jaringan Ethereum. Seperti Bitcoin, Ethereum menggunakan ide perantaian bukti-dari-kerja algorithm Ethash. Referensi Sunting ^ Gray, Jeff (7 April 2014). "Bitcoin believers: Why digital currency backers are keeping the faith". The Globe and Mail (Phillip Crawley). Retrieved 17 February 2016. ^ "Ethereum Launches Long-Awaited Decentralized App Network". CoinDesk. Retrieved 2016-03-21. ^ Ethereum Pusat Perdagangan - CoinGecko ^ https://id.tradingview.com/markets/cryptocurrencies/quotes-all/ TradingView - Kutipan Nilai Tukar Cryptocurrency |
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"body": "Ethereum (ETH) adalah sebuah platform rantai-blok dengan fungsi kontrak cerdas[1]. Ethereum mempunyai fungsi seumpama virtual machine yang boleh menjalankan kontrak cerdas peer-to-peer dengan uang kriptografi Ether (ETH).\n\nPerancang awal\nVitalik Buterin, Gavin Wood\n\nPengembang\nGavin Wood, Jeffrey Wilcke, Vitalik Buterin, et al.\n\nDitulis dengan\nC++, Go, JavaScript, Python, Java, node.js, Haskell\n\nSistem operasi\nLinux, Windows, OS X, POSIX compliant\n\nJenis\nDecentralized computing\n\nLisensi\nMultiple open-source licenses\n\nSitus web\nwww.ethereum.org\n\nEthereum merupakan sebuah projek besar yang dimulai oleh Vitalik Buterin pada tahun 2013[2]. Blok pertama Ethereum ditemui pada 30 July 2015.\n\nEther\tSunting\nEther adalah unit tanda uang platform Ethereum. Ether diperdagangkan di bursa crytocurrency seperti cryptocurrency lainnya[3]. Sebagaimana mata uang pada umumnya Ether pun dapat memiliki nilai tukar yang dapat diperdagangkan dengan cryptocurrency lainnya seperti Bitcoin, Ripple, Dash, dan sebagainya[4]. Ether digunakan untuk membayar komputasi jaringan Ethereum. Seperti Bitcoin, Ethereum menggunakan ide perantaian bukti-dari-kerja algorithm Ethash.\n\nReferensi\tSunting\n^ Gray, Jeff (7 April 2014). \"Bitcoin believers: Why digital currency backers are keeping the faith\". The Globe and Mail (Phillip Crawley). Retrieved 17 February 2016.\n^ \"Ethereum Launches Long-Awaited Decentralized App Network\". CoinDesk. Retrieved 2016-03-21.\n^ Ethereum Pusat Perdagangan - CoinGecko\n^ https://id.tradingview.com/markets/cryptocurrencies/quotes-all/ TradingView - Kutipan Nilai Tukar Cryptocurrency",
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}starpratamapublished a new post: akulaku-com-onlineshop-bayar-nyicil-tanpa-kartu-kredit-a40786070bc5c2018/05/29 23:35:00
starpratamapublished a new post: akulaku-com-onlineshop-bayar-nyicil-tanpa-kartu-kredit-a40786070bc5c
2018/05/29 23:35:00
| author | starpratama |
| body | Ayo! klik dan dapatkan kupon potongan akulaku Rp 100.000 Yuk daftar di Akulaku dengan kode referralku "VKSCNS" ! Jika terverifikasi dan dapat limit kredit, kita dua-duanya akan mendapatkan kupon potongan senilai Rp 100.000! Kupon potongan dapat digunakan untuk pembelian produk di semua kategori tanpa minimum pembelian. Kamu bisa beli voucher Indomaret, Alfamart, isi pulsa, token listrik & air, Top-up games, membeli handphone dan lain-lain. Segera dapatkan kupon potongan Akulaku, belanja semua yang kamu inginkan! klik: https://go.onelink.me/DiMd?pid=4&c=500K&af_dp=silvrr%3A%2F%2Fsilvrr.akulaku.com&actionKey=IScAAAAAAAA%3D&actionParam=VKSCNS |
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| parent author | |
| parent permlink | akulaku |
| permlink | akulaku-com-onlineshop-bayar-nyicil-tanpa-kartu-kredit-a40786070bc5c |
| title | akulaku.com onlineshop bayar nyicil tanpa kartu kredit |
| Transaction Info | Block #22867768/Trx 5962d4af80fcff5e36ef8b2d3a22aa8ab292a846 |
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}starpratamapublished a new post: akulaku-com-onlineshop-bayar-nyicil-tanpa-kartu-kredit-a40786070bc5c2018/05/29 23:33:33
starpratamapublished a new post: akulaku-com-onlineshop-bayar-nyicil-tanpa-kartu-kredit-a40786070bc5c
2018/05/29 23:33:33
| author | starpratama |
| body | Ayo! klik dan dapatkan kupon potongan akulaku Rp 100.000 Yuk daftar di Akulaku dengan kode referralku "VKSCNS" ! Jika terverifikasi dan dapat limit kredit, kita dua-duanya akan mendapatkan kupon potongan senilai Rp 100.000! Kupon potongan dapat digunakan untuk pembelian produk di semua kategori tanpa minimum pembelian. Kamu bisa beli voucher Indomaret, Alfamart, isi pulsa, token listrik & air, Top-up games, membeli handphone dan lain-lain. Segera dapatkan kupon potongan Akulaku, belanja semua yang kamu inginkan! klik: https://go.onelink.me/DiMd?pid=4&c=500K&af_dp=silvrr%3A%2F%2Fsilvrr.akulaku.com&actionKey=IScAAAAAAAA%3D&actionParam=VKSCNS |
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| permlink | akulaku-com-onlineshop-bayar-nyicil-tanpa-kartu-kredit-a40786070bc5c |
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}starpratamapublished a new post: steem-powers-smart-media-tokens-5a3c665aa36522018/05/29 23:31:00
starpratamapublished a new post: steem-powers-smart-media-tokens-5a3c665aa3652
2018/05/29 23:31:00
| author | starpratama |
| body | Steem is a blockchain-based rewards platform for publishers to monetize content and grow community. Approx. USD rewards paid since June 2016: $40,154,371 What are Smart Media Tokens? An SMT is a native digital asset on the Steem blockchain. SMTs can be launched by anyone to help monetize online content and create incentives to encourage desired user behavior. SMTs are like Ethereum's ERC-20 tokens, but with certain built-in ‘Proof-of-Brain’ properties and a token distribution reward system designed specifically for digital content businesses. Learn more about SMTs ‘Proof-of-Brain’ community incentives Proof-of-Brain is a type of tokens rewards algorithm that encourages people to create and curate content. It enables tokens to be distributed by "upvote" and "like"-based algorithms and can be integrated with websites to align incentives between application owners and community members to spur growth. Read the Steem Bluepaper Posting rewards Curation rewards Faster than Bitcoin and Ethereum, with no fees Running a rewards-based decentralized social network required new advances in blockchain technology. Steem is a next-generation blockchain, uniquely designed to run real-time applications with near instant, fee-free transactions. Steem has been battled-tested over the last 18 months, already processing more transactions per second than Bitcoin and Ethereum. Read the Steem Whitepaper A blockchain designed to tokenize the content web THE FIRST APP ON STEEM Steemit—a social network that pays its community Steemit is a blogging platform with it's own SMT called STEEM. These tokens are distributed to content creators and curators daily as rewards, based on community voting. We built Steemit on Steem to show the world the future of the web. We built it to inspire new digital content business models and apps by entrepreneurs and developers. The STEEM token is an SMT on Steemit STEEM is the platform token on Steemit.com. It's distributed to the most valuable contributors by community voting. STEEM is a tradeable token that is easily convertible to Bitcoin and Ethereum. REWARDS PAID $40.15M USER ACCOUNTS 920.80K MONTHLY POSTS 1.50M MONTHLY COMMENTS 3.78M The social network doling out millions in ephemeral money “Steemit is a nascent social media platform... it rewards its users with cold, hard cash in the form of a cryptocurrency. Everything that you do on Steemit—every post, every comment, and every like—translates to a fraction of a digital currency called Steem. Over time, as Steem accumulates, it can be cashed out for normal currency.” Our amazing community SteemFest 2016: A community organized global conference held in Amsterdam. © 2017 Steemit Inc. Jobs Blog Chat Reddit Twitter Facebook Steemit Block explorer Developers Github Steem Bluepaper Steem Whitepaper |
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| parent permlink | steem |
| permlink | steem-powers-smart-media-tokens-5a3c665aa3652 |
| title | Steem powers Smart Media Tokens |
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"author": "starpratama",
"body": "Steem is a blockchain-based rewards platform for publishers to monetize content and grow community.\n\nApprox. USD rewards paid since June 2016:\n\n$40,154,371\n\n\nWhat are Smart Media Tokens?\nAn SMT is a native digital asset on the Steem blockchain. SMTs can be launched by anyone to help monetize online content and create incentives to encourage desired user behavior.\n\nSMTs are like Ethereum's ERC-20 tokens, but with certain built-in ‘Proof-of-Brain’ properties and a token distribution reward system designed specifically for digital content businesses.\n\nLearn more about SMTs\n\n‘Proof-of-Brain’\ncommunity incentives\nProof-of-Brain is a type of tokens rewards algorithm that encourages people to create and curate content.\n\nIt enables tokens to be distributed by \"upvote\" and \"like\"-based algorithms and can be integrated with websites to align incentives between application owners and community members to spur growth.\n\n Read the Steem Bluepaper\n Posting rewards\n Curation rewards\nFaster than Bitcoin and Ethereum, with no fees\nRunning a rewards-based decentralized social network required new advances in blockchain technology. Steem is a next-generation blockchain, uniquely designed to run real-time applications with near instant, fee-free transactions.\n\nSteem has been battled-tested over the last 18 months, already processing more transactions per second than Bitcoin and Ethereum.\n\n Read the Steem Whitepaper\nA blockchain designed to tokenize the content web\n\nTHE FIRST APP ON STEEM\n\nSteemit—a social network that pays its community\nSteemit is a blogging platform with it's own SMT called STEEM. These tokens are distributed to content creators and curators daily as rewards, based on community voting.\n\nWe built Steemit on Steem to show the world the future of the web. We built it to inspire new digital content business models and apps by entrepreneurs and developers.\n\n\n\nThe STEEM token is an SMT on Steemit\nSTEEM is the platform token on Steemit.com. It's distributed to the most valuable contributors by community voting. STEEM is a tradeable token that is easily convertible to Bitcoin and Ethereum.\n\n\n\n\nREWARDS PAID\n\n$40.15M\n\nUSER ACCOUNTS\n\n920.80K\n\nMONTHLY POSTS\n\n1.50M\n\nMONTHLY COMMENTS\n\n3.78M\n\nThe social network doling out millions in ephemeral money\n“Steemit is a nascent social media platform... it rewards its users with cold, hard cash in the form of a cryptocurrency. Everything that you do on Steemit—every post, every comment, and every like—translates to a fraction of a digital currency called Steem. Over time, as Steem accumulates, it can be cashed out for normal currency.”\n\n \nOur amazing community\n\nSteemFest 2016: A community organized global conference held in Amsterdam.\n© 2017 Steemit Inc.\n\nJobs Blog Chat Reddit Twitter Facebook\nSteemit Block explorer Developers Github\nSteem Bluepaper Steem Whitepaper",
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}coin.infoupvoted (6.94%) @starpratama / bitcoin-cash-bch-8ee394ab557f92018/05/29 23:30:39
coin.infoupvoted (6.94%) @starpratama / bitcoin-cash-bch-8ee394ab557f9
2018/05/29 23:30:39
| author | starpratama |
| permlink | bitcoin-cash-bch-8ee394ab557f9 |
| voter | coin.info |
| weight | 694 (6.94%) |
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}Account Metadata
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| JSON METADATA | |
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}Auth Keys
Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM62yMxCGuqc9NVLts7BKK121Ks27UD2ZpcZWpxDTNBvdu485RnC1/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM7gVgD31HVRTTGHYjTAeuS2AYuvt4Ao1CYaZjQwtJGC2ohcGj9h1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM7d4C6VRwsyEmVbVG4ivRjVLUj8twswj2wavTzafGbLhQyZCmWE1/1
App Permissions
@esteemapp1/1
Memo
STM6MnJgAQ734SeQVWoRaRWA5keWdLPFZHx8FPZVv9DGZzqbokrXv
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}Witness Votes
0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]