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      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "the-importance-of-meal-planning-for-mental-health-steem",
      "title": "The Importance of Meal Planning for Mental Health#steem",
      "body": "When it comes to taking care of our internal health, we frequently suppose of conditioning like remedy, exercise, and awareness practices. still, one aspect of our health that’s frequently overlooked is our diet. What we eat can have a significant impact on our internal well- being, and mess planning is an effective tool for icing that we’re fueling our bodies with the nutrients we need to support optimal internal health.\n![pexels-gonzalo-guzmán-garcía-14179982.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeVG1Ma654VeKaTnU75oKgBDEenM1k5ipM48RuuevadgQ/pexels-gonzalo-guzm%C3%A1n-garc%C3%ADa-14179982.jpg)\nWhy is Meal Planning Important for Mental Health?\nProvides Structure and Routine\nOne of the primary benefits of mess planning for internal health is that it provides structure and routine. This can be especially important for individualities who struggle with anxiety or depression, as having a predictable routine can help reduce passions of query and increase passions of control.\n\nBy planning out refections in advance, you can produce a sense of structure in your diurnal routine. Knowing what you’ll be eating and when can help reduce decision fatigue, which can be a significant source of stress for numerous people.\n\nSupports Balanced Nutrition\nAnother crucial benefit of mess planning is that it supports balanced nutrition. Eating a balanced diet is essential for supporting optimal internal health, as certain nutrients, similar as omega- 3 adipose acids and B vitamins, have been shown to have mood- boosting parcels.\n\nWhen you plan your refections in advance, you can insure that you’re including a variety of nutrient- thick foods in your diet. This can help you maintain stable blood sugar situations, which is essential for regulating mood and energy situations.\n\nReduces the Liability of Emotional Eating\nFor numerous people, food can be a source of comfort during times of stress or anxiety. still, counting on food as a managing medium can snappily helical into emotional eating, which can have negative goods on both physical and internal health.\n\nBy planning out your refections in advance, you can reduce the liability of turning to food for emotional support. Knowing that you have a healthy, satisfying mess staying for you can help you repel the appetite to turn to less healthy options.\n\nTips for Successful Meal Planning\nstill, getting started can feel inviting, If you are new to mess planning. Then are a many tips to help you produce a successful mess planning routine\n\nSet away a specific time each week\nto plan out your refections for the coming days. This can be a time when you’re feeling focused and motivated, similar as on a Sunday autumn.\n\nKeep it Simple\nDo not feel like you need to produce elaborate, epicure refections every day. Keep your refections simple and concentrate on incorporating nutrient- thick foods into your diet. You can always add variety by switching up your spices or gravies.\n\nUse Tools to Streamline the Process\nThere are numerous tools available that can help make mess planning easier. Apps like Mealime and MealBoard can help you plan out your refections, induce grocery lists, and indeed track your macros.\n\nFinal studies\nmess planning may not be the first thing that comes to mind when you suppose about internal health, but it’s a simple yet important tool for supporting your well- being. By creating a routine, supporting balanced nutrition, and reducing the liability of emotional eating, mess planning can help you feel more in control of your internal health and overall heartiness. So the coming time you are feeling stressed-out or anxious, consider taking",
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      "permlink": "instructions-to-pick-the-right-items-to-advance-as-an-amazon-subsidiary-steem",
      "title": "Instructions to Pick the Right Items to Advance as an Amazon Subsidiary#steem",
      "body": "As an Amazon subsidiary, your prosperity relies upon your capacity to pick the right items to advance. While there are a great many items accessible on Amazon, not every one of them are made equivalent. To find success as an Amazon offshoot, you should be vital about the items you decide advance.\n![pexels-thirdman-7652179.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmYvUdycSAJfwcy976GNog3Hqa91n3VozyPFaWqdyDtiUC/pexels-thirdman-7652179.jpg)\nHere are a few hints to assist you with picking the right items to advance as an Amazon offshoot:\nPick a Specialty\n\nTo find success as an Amazon offshoot, it’s essential to pick a specialty that you’re energetic about. This will assist you with building authority and entrust with your crowd, and it will likewise make it more straightforward for you to pick items that will engage your supporters. While picking a specialty, think about your inclinations, abilities, and experience. This will assist you with picking a specialty that you’re learned about and energetic about advancing.\n\nThink about the Interest\n\nWhenever you’ve picked a specialty, it’s essential to consider the interest for the items you need to advance. Search for items that are popular and that have a high hunt volume on Amazon. You can utilize Amazon’s pursuit bar to track down famous items inside your specialty, and you can likewise utilize devices like Google Patterns and Catchphrase Organizer to investigate the prominence of explicit items.\n\nCheck the Commission Rate\n\nPrior to advancing any items, make a point to check the commission rate. The commission rate is the level of the deal that you’ll procure as a partner. Amazon offers different commission rates for various item classes, so make a point to check the rate for the items you need to advance. Search for items with higher commission rates to expand your profit.\n\nUnderstand Audits\n\nPrior to advancing any items, perusing audits from different customers is significant. This will assist you with getting a feeling of the nature of the item and whether it’s ideal for your crowd. Search for items with high evaluations and positive surveys, as these are bound to be famous with your supporters.\n\nThink about the Opposition\n\nWhile picking items to advance, taking into account the competition is likewise significant. Search for items that have low contest and that are not previously being advanced by a great deal of different subsidiaries. This will make it simpler for you to stick out and elevate the item to your crowd.\n\nSearch for Upsell Open doors\n\nAt long last, search for items that have upsell amazing open doors. Upsell open doors are items that are connected with the item you’re advancing and that you can likewise procure a commission on. This can assist you with expanding your income and offer more benefit to your adherents.\n\nEnd\n\nPicking the right items to advance as an Amazon offshoot is fundamental for your prosperity. By picking a specialty you’re energetic about, taking into account the interest, checking the commission rate, understanding surveys, taking into account the opposition, and searching for upsell open doors, you can ensure you’re advancing items that will engage your crowd and expand your profit. With the right items and a designated approach, you can fabricate a fruitful Amazon offshoot business and procure automated revenue for quite a long time into the future.",
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      "permlink": "how-to-choose-the-right-products-to-promote-as-an-amazon-affiliate-steem",
      "title": "How to Choose the Right Products to Promote as an Amazon Affiliate#steem",
      "body": "As an Amazon chapter, the products you choose to promote can have a big impact on your success. It’s important to choose the right products that are in demand and that your followership is interested in. In this composition, we’ll bandy some tips for choosing the right products to promote as an Amazon chapter.\n![pexels-dominika-roseclay-905166.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRpb8r5RTpNKyqFpp8sNBdSMj3BaQKLiKX87TBRaH2u4B/pexels-dominika-roseclay-905166.jpg)\nKnow Your Niche\nThe first step in choosing the right products to promote as an Amazon chapter is to know your niche. You should have a good understanding of your followership, what they’re interested in, and what their requirements are. This will help you choose products that are applicable to your niche and that your followership will be interested in.\n\nexploration Product Demand\nOnce you have a good understanding of your niche, you need to probe product demand. You can use Amazon’s bestseller list to see what products are dealing well in your niche. You can also use tools like Google Trends and keyword exploration to see what products and motifs are popular in your niche.\n\nChoose High- Quality Products\nIt’s important to choose high- quality products to promote as an Amazon chapter. This will help to establish trust with your followership and insure that they’re satisfied with their purchases. You should read reviews and product descriptions to insure that the products you promote are high- quality and will meet your followership’s prospects.\n\nConsider Commission Rates\nAmazon offers different commission rates for different products. You should consider the commission rates when choosing which products to promote. Advanced- priced products generally have advanced commission rates, but they may also be more delicate to vend. Lower- priced products have lower commission rates, but they may be easier to vend in large amounts.\n\nCheck Competition\nBefore promoting a product, you should check the competition to see how numerous other cells are promotingit.However, it may be delicate to contend and make deals, If there are formerly a lot of cells promoting a product. You should also consider the quality of the other cells promoting the product, as this can impact your success as an chapter.\n\nUse Your Own Experience\nOne of the stylish ways to choose the right products to promote as an Amazon chapter is to use your ownexperience.However, you can promote it with confidence and give precious perceptivity to your followership, If you have used a product and had a positive experience with it. This can help to establish trust and increase your deals as an chapter.\n\nIn conclusion, choosing the right products to promote as an Amazon chapter requires a combination of exploration, understanding your followership, and considering commission rates and competition. By following these tips and using your own experience, you can choose the right products to promote and increase your success as an chapter.",
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      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "healthy-meal-planning-for-athletes-how-to-fuel-your-workouts-steem",
      "title": "Healthy Meal Planning for Athletes: How to Fuel Your Workouts#steem",
      "body": "As an athlete, your nutrition is crucial for your performance and overall health. Consuming the right foods in the right amounts and at the right times can help you train harder, recover faster, and avoid injuries. In this article, we will discuss healthy meal planning for athletes and how to fuel your workouts.\n![pexels-bich-tran-669986.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmauSoiWPKCbSEXXY9Ut2Nq6btotgHCaFUXSmz2m14Bduk/pexels-bich-tran-669986.jpg)\nUnderstand your energy needs\nThe first step in healthy meal planning for athletes is to understand your energy needs. Athletes require more calories than sedentary individuals because they burn more energy during workouts. Your calorie needs depend on your age, gender, weight, height, activity level, and goals. You can use online calculators or consult with a sports nutritionist to determine your daily calorie needs.\n\nPrioritize macronutrients\nMacronutrients are the nutrients that provide energy and make up the majority of our diet. They include carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Athletes require all three macronutrients, but in different proportions depending on their sport and goals.\n\nCarbohydrates are the primary fuel source for high-intensity exercise, so athletes who engage in endurance sports, such as long-distance running or cycling, require more carbohydrates in their diet. Good sources of carbohydrates include whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes.\n\nProtein is essential for muscle repair and growth, so athletes who engage in strength or power sports, such as weightlifting or sprinting, require more protein in their diet. Good sources of protein include lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, and plant-based sources such as soy, quinoa, and legumes.\n\nFat is also important for energy and hormone production, but athletes should focus on consuming healthy fats such as those found in nuts, seeds, avocado, and fatty fish.\n\nTiming is important\nThe timing of your meals and snacks can also affect your performance. Aim to consume a meal or snack 2–3 hours before exercise to provide your body with energy. Choose foods that are easy to digest and low in fat to avoid gastrointestinal distress.\n\nDuring exercise, aim to consume carbohydrates in the form of sports drinks or gels to maintain blood sugar levels and delay fatigue.\n\nAfter exercise, consume a combination of carbohydrates and protein to promote muscle recovery and replenish energy stores. A good post-workout meal might include grilled chicken with brown rice and steamed vegetables, or a smoothie made with Greek yogurt, berries, and spinach.\n\nStay hydrated\nStaying hydrated is essential for athletes, as even mild dehydration can impair performance. Aim to drink water throughout the day and during exercise, and consider adding electrolyte-rich sports drinks during intense or long workouts.\n\nPlan ahead\nHealthy meal planning for athletes requires some effort and planning. Make a grocery list of healthy, nutrient-dense foods and plan your meals and snacks ahead of time to ensure you have the right foods available when you need them.\n\nIn conclusion, healthy meal planning is crucial for athletes looking to fuel their workouts and achieve optimal performance. By understanding your energy needs, prioritizing macronutrients, timing your meals and snacks, staying hydrated, and planning ahead, you can give your body the fuel it needs to excel in your sport.",
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      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "revolutionizing-product-design-with-3d-technology-the-benefits-for-companies-steem-community",
      "title": "Revolutionizing Product Design with 3D Technology: The Benefits for Companies#steem Community",
      "body": "I. preface\nA. description of 3D Technology\n\n3D technology refers to the creation of digital representations of objects in a three- dimensional space. It’s a type of computer- backed design( CAD) that enables contrivers to produce, manipulate, and fantasize complex designs in a virtual terrain. This technology has revolutionized numerous diligence, including product design.\n\nB. Importance of Product Design in Business\n\nProduct design plays a critical part in the success of a business. It’s the process of creating and developing new products, perfecting being bones , and icing they meet the requirements and prospects of guests. Product design is an essential part of the product development cycle, and it can impact everything from a company’s character to its nethermost line.\n\nC. Purpose of the blog\n\nThe purpose of this blog is to punctuate the benefits of using 3D technology in product design and how it’s revolutionizing the assiduity. It aims to give sapience into how companies can work 3D technology to enhance their product design process and gain a competitive advantage in the request.\n\n\n![Uploading image #1...]()\n\n\n\nII. The Advantages of Using 3D Technology in Product Design\nA. Enhanced Visualization and donation\n\nOne of the most significant advantages of 3D technology in product design is the capability to enhance visualization and donation. With 3D technology, contrivers can produce largely detailed and accurate digital representations of their designs, which can be used to fantasize and present products to stakeholders, guests, and investors. This helps to insure that everyone is on the same runner and that there are no misconstructions or miscommunications.\n\nB. Improved Collaboration and Communication\n\nAnother advantage of 3D technology in product design is bettered collaboration and communication. With 3D technology, contrivers can work together on designs in real- time, anyhow of position, making it easier for brigades to unite and communicate effectively. This can help to speed up the design process and insure that everyone is working towards the same thing.\n\nC. Increased effectiveness and Speed\n\n3D technology can also help to increase effectiveness and speed in product design. With 3D technology, contrivers can produce, manipulate, and test designs in a virtual terrain, barring the need for physical prototypes. This can help to reduce the time and coffers needed to develop a product and bring it to request.\n\nD. Enhanced Accuracy and Precision\n\nIn addition to effectiveness and speed, 3D technology also helps to enhance delicacy and perfection in product design. With 3D technology, contrivers can produce largely detailed and accurate digital representations of their designs, which can be used to descry and address any implicit issues before the product is manufactured. This can help to reduce the threat of expensive miscalculations and insure that the final product meets the asked specifications.\n\nE. Cost Savings\n\nEventually, using 3D technology in product design can also affect in cost savings. By reducing the need for physical prototypes and reducing the threat of expensive miscalculations, companies can save time and plutocrat on product development. In addition, with 3D technology, companies can produce largely detailed and accurate digital representations of their designs, which can be used to reduce the need for physical testing and trial.\n\nIII. How 3D Technology is Revolutionizing Product Design\nA. Virtual Prototyping\n\nVirtual prototyping is one of the crucial ways in which 3D technology is revolutionizing product design. With virtual prototyping, contrivers can produce and test prototypes in a virtual terrain, barring the need for physical prototypes. This can help to speed up the design process and reduce the costs associated with creating and testing physical prototypes. In addition, virtual prototypes can be used to pretend real- world scripts and conditions, allowing contrivers to assess the performance of their designs and make any necessary adaptations.\n\nB. Automated Design and Simulation\n\nAnother way in which 3D technology is revolutionizing product design is through automated design and simulation. With 3D technology, contrivers can use computer- backed design( CAD) tools to automate the design process and produce largely detailed and accurate digital representations of their designs. In addition, contrivers can use simulation software to dissect and test their designs in a virtual terrain, allowing them to descry and address any implicit issues before the product is manufactured.\n\nC. Personalized and Customizable Products\n\n3D technology is also making it possible for companies to offer substantiated and customizable products to their guests. With 3D technology, contrivers can produce digital representations of products that can be fluently customized to meet the specific requirements and preferences of individual guests. This can help to increase client satisfaction and fidelity and set companies piecemeal from their challengers.\n\nD. Virtual Reality and stoked Reality\n\nEventually, 3D technology is also making it possible for companies to use virtual reality( VR) and stoked reality( AR) in product design. With VR, contrivers can produce immersive and interactive digital representations of their products, allowing guests to witness their designs in a virtual terrain. With AR, contrivers can superimpose digital information and images onto real- world objects, furnishing guests with a unique and interactive experience.\n\nIV. Case Studies of Companies Using 3D Technology in Product Design\nA. Example 1 Company X\n\nCompany X is a manufacturer of consumer electronics that has embraced 3D technology in its product design process. By using 3D technology, the company was suitable to produce largely detailed and accurate digital prototypes of its products, reducing the time and coffers needed to bring new products to request. In addition, the company was suitable to use simulation software to test and dissect its designs in a virtual terrain, allowing it to descry and address any implicit issues before the product was manufactured.\n\nB. Example 2 Company Y\n\nCompany Y is a leading provider of athletic footwear and vesture that has used 3D technology to offer substantiated and customizable products to its guests. With 3D technology, the company was suitable to produce digital representations of its products that could be fluently customized to meet the specific requirements and preferences of individual guests. This helped to increase client satisfaction and fidelity and set the company piecemeal from its challengers.\n\nC. Example 3 Company Z\n\nCompany Z is a cabinetwork manufacturer that has abused 3D technology to produce virtual showrooms and interactive product displays. With 3D technology, the company was suitable to produce immersive and interactive digital representations of its products, allowing guests to witness its designs in a virtual terrain. This helped to increase client engagement and drive deals.\n\nV. The Future of 3D Technology in Product Design\nA. Emerging Trends and inventions\n\nThe use of 3D technology in product design is constantly evolving, with new trends and inventions arising all the time. In the future, we can anticipate to see advances in areas similar as virtual and stoked reality, artificial intelligence, and machine literacy. These technologies will help to further enhance the capabilities of 3D technology and revise the product design process.\n\nB. The Impact on Product Development and Manufacturing\n\nThe use of 3D technology in product design is also having a significant impact on product development and manufacturing. With 3D technology, contrivers can produce largely detailed and accurate digital prototypes of their designs, reducing the time and coffers needed to bring new products to request. In addition, simulation software can be used to test and dissect designs in a virtual terrain, allowing manufacturers to identify and address any implicit issues before the product is manufactured. This can help to reduce the threat of product failure and ameliorate the overall quality of products.\n\nC. The Implicit for dismembering Traditional Product Design Processes\n\n3D technology has the implicit to disrupt traditional product design processes in a number of ways. By enabling contrivers to produce virtual prototypes and conduct simulations in a virtual terrain, 3D technology can reduce the time and coffers needed to bring new products to request. In addition, 3D technology can be used to produce substantiated and customized products, allowing companies to offer unique and differentiated products to their guests.\n\nVI. Conclusion\nA. Recap of the Benefits of 3D Technology in Product Design\n\nIn this blog, we’ve bandied the numerous benefits of using 3D technology in product design. These benefits include enhanced visualization and donation, bettered collaboration and communication, increased effectiveness and speed, enhanced delicacy and perfection, and cost savings.\n\nB. Final studies and Recommendations\n\nThe use of 3D technology in product design isn’t only transubstantiating the product design process but also helping companies to produce better products, briskly and more efficiently. It’s thus largely recommended for companies to embrace 3D technology in their product design processes.\n\nC. Call to Action for Companies to Embrace 3D Technology in Product Design\n\nIn conclusion, the use of 3D technology in product design is a must-have for companies that want to stay competitive and remain at the van of invention. By embracing 3D technology, companies can ameliorate their product design processes, produce better products, and remain ahead of the wind in an ever- changing request.",
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      "permlink": "the-pros-and-cons-of-joining-the-amazon-affiliate-program-steem-community",
      "title": "The Pros and Cons of Joining the Amazon Affiliate Program#steem Community",
      "body": "I. preface\nA. Explanation of the Amazon Affiliate Program\n\nThe Amazon Affiliate Program, also known as Amazon Associates, is a referral program that allows individualities or businesses to earn a commission by promoting Amazon products. As an chapter, you can earn a commission by promoting Amazon products through a unique chapter link on your website or blog. When someone clicks on your link and makes a purchase, you admit a chance of the trade as commission.\n\nB. Purpose of the blog post\n\nThe purpose of this blog post is to give a comprehensive overview of the Amazon Affiliate Program. By outlining the pros and cons of the program, this blog post aims to help individualities and businesses make an informed decision about whether or not to join the Amazon Affiliate Program. Whether you’re new to chapter marketing or an educated marketer, this post will give precious perceptivity into the benefits and downsides of this popular referral program.\n\n\n![pexels-olia-danilevich-4974915.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRJvEND5ef8KhKijoL4dDxEZXtVkaiJiqcY6hNbFEjokc/pexels-olia-danilevich-4974915.jpg)\nII. The Pros of Joining the Amazon Affiliate Program\nA. Easy to get started\n\nJoining the Amazon Affiliate Program is veritably straightforward and easy to get started with. All you need to do is subscribe up for the program and start promoting Amazon products on your website or blog. The process is simple and requires minimum trouble, making it an ideal option for those who are new to chapter marketing or those who are looking for a quick and easy way to start earning plutocrat through product referrals.\n\nB. Wide range of products to promote\n\nAmazon offers a vast selection of products, including books, electronics, apparel, and much further. This gives cells a wide range of products to choose from and promotes, furnishing them with the occasion to find products that fit their niche or target followership. With such a large selection, cells are sure to find products that are applicable and charming to their followership.\n\nC. Generous commission structure\n\nAmazon offers a generous commission structure for its cells. Commission rates can range from 4 to 10 depending on the order of the product, making it an seductive option for those looking to earn a significant quantum of plutocrat through product referrals. With a generous commission structure, cells have the eventuality to earn a substantial income by promoting Amazon products.\n\nD. Advanced shadowing and reporting tools\n\nAmazon provides its cells with advanced shadowing and reporting tools to help them cover their earnings and performance. This allows cells to see exactly how important they’re earning, which products are driving the most deals, and how to optimize their chapter marketing strategies for maximum gains. With these tools, cells can get a clear picture of their earnings and make informed opinions to ameliorate their performance.\n\nE. Global reach\n\nAs one of the largeste-commerce platforms in the world, Amazon has a massive global reach. This means that cells can promote Amazon products to a large and different followership, anyhow of their position. With its massive global reach, Amazon provides cells with the occasion to reach a wide range of guests and earn a substantial income from product referrals.\n\nIII. The Cons of Joining the Amazon Affiliate Program\nA. Limited commission structure\n\nWhile Amazon offers a generous commission structure, the commission rates are still limited. This means that cells may not earn as important plutocrat as they could with other chapter programs that offer advanced commission rates. also, some orders of products offer lower commission rates, making it more delicate for cells to earn a substantial income from these products.\n\nB. Changes to the commission structure\n\nAmazon has been known to change its commission structure from time to time, occasionally with little notice. This can make it delicate for cells to plan and budget their earnings, as they may not know how important they will earn from product referrals in the future.\n\nC. Competitiveness of the program\n\nAs one of the largest and most popular chapter programs, Amazon attracts a large number of cells. This can make it delicate for new cells to stand out and make a significant impact, as there’s a lot of competition. With so numerous cells promoting Amazon products, it can be grueling to get noticed and drive deals.\n\nD. Amazon’s character and responsibility\n\nAmazon is a well- known and trusted brand, but this can also be a disadvantage for cells. Some guests may be reluctant to buy products through chapter links, as they may not trust the chapter. also, guests may feel more comfortable purchasing products directly from Amazon, as they know and trust the brand.\n\nE. The demand to abide by Amazon’s Operating Agreement\n\nAs an Amazon chapter, you must abide by Amazon’s Operating Agreement. This agreement sets out the rules and regulations for the Amazon Affiliate Program, including restrictions on the types of products that can be promoted and the styles of creation. Failure to\n\nIV. Conclusion\nA. Summary of the pros and cons of joining the Amazon Affiliate Program\n\nJoining the Amazon Affiliate Program has both benefits and downsides. On the one hand, it’s easy to get started, offers a wide range of products to promote, has a generous commission structure, and provides advanced shadowing and reporting tools. On the other hand, the commission structure is limited, there are changes to the commission structure, the program is largely competitive, there may be enterprises about Amazon’s character and responsibility, and there’s a demand to abide by Amazon’s Operating Agreement.\n\nB. Recommendation for those considering joining the program\n\nOverall, the Amazon Affiliate Program is a great option for individualities and businesses looking to earn plutocrat through product referrals. still, it’s important to precisely consider the pros and cons of the program before joining to insure that it’s the right fit for you and your pretensions.\n\nC. Final studies on the Amazon Affiliate Program\n\nIn conclusion, the Amazon Affiliate Program is a popular and well- established referral program that offers a wide range of benefits and openings for cells. While there are some downsides to the program, it’s still an excellent option for those looking to earn plutocrat through product referrals. With its vast selection of products, generous commission structure, and advanced shadowing and reporting tools, the Amazon Affiliate Program is a great choice for those who are serious about erecting a successful chapter marketing business.",
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      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "using-video-in-email-marketing-for-increased-engagement-steem-community",
      "title": "Using Video in Email Marketing for Increased Engagement#steem Community",
      "body": "I. preface\n\nDispatch marketing is a pivotal aspect of digital marketing that involves transferring promotional or instructional dispatches to a large group of people via dispatch. It’s an effective way to reach a large followership and increase brand mindfulness, make client connections, and drive deals.\n\nThe purpose of this composition is to explore the benefits and stylish practices of using videotape in dispatch marketing and how it can help increase engagement and transformations. In recent times, videotape has come a popular tool for marketers to reach their target followership, and incorporating videotape into dispatch juggernauts can enhance the overall impact and effectiveness of dispatch marketing.\n\nIn this composition, we will claw into the advantages of using videotape in dispatch marketing, stylish practices for creating effective videotape emails, and how to overcome the challenges that come with incorporating videotape into your juggernauts. By the end of this composition, you’ll have a better understanding of how videotape can enhance your dispatch marketing sweats and drive further transformations.\n\n![pexels-mikael-blomkvist-6476258.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmchZbiLiAzeHfhmSZaopmYNStN1dNtveyk17j3PX35zL6/pexels-mikael-blomkvist-6476258.jpg)\n\nII. The benefits of using videotape in dispatch marketing\n\nIncreased engagement and transformations One of the main benefits of using videotape in dispatch marketing is that it can increase engagement and transformations. videotape content has a more significant impact on the followership compared to traditional textbook- grounded emails, making it more likely that the philanthropist will take the asked action, similar as making a purchase or subscribing up for a newsletter.\n\nImproved click- through rates videotape in emails can also ameliorate click- through rates. Including a videotape in an dispatch increases the chances that the philanthropist will click on the videotape and view it, which can help increase the overall engagement with the dispatch.\n\nBetter client understanding and retention Another advantage of using videotape in dispatch marketing is that it can help ameliorate client understanding and retention. vids can be used to explain complex generalities or demonstrate products in a more engaging and memorable way, making it easier for guests to understand and retain information about your brand.\n\nIII. Stylish practices for using videotape in dispatch marketing\n\nChoosing the right type of videotape When using videotape in dispatch marketing, it’s important to choose the right type of videotape that aligns with your pretensions and the communication you want to convey. Different types of vids, similar as product demonstrations, client witnesses, or amped explainer vids, can be used to meet different marketing objects.\n\nKeeping the videotape short and to the point vids in emails should be kept short and to the point, generally no longer than two twinkles. A short, focused videotape is more likely to hold the philanthropist’s attention and drive them to take action.\n\nAdding a clear call- to- action Including a clear call- to- action( CTA) in your videotape is essential to drive transformations. The CTA should be simple and straightforward, encouraging the philanthropist to take the asked action.\n\nOptimizing the videotape for mobile bias As further and further people pierce their emails on mobile bias, it’s pivotal to optimize your videotape for mobile viewing. This includes icing that the videotape is compatible with different mobile bias and has a responsive design .\n\nIV. prostrating the challenges of using videotape in dispatch marketing\n\nvideotape train size limitations One challenge of using videotape in dispatch marketing is that videotape lines can be large, which can decelerate down the lading time of the dispatch. To overcome this challenge, it’s important to optimize the videotape train size and format to insure fast lading times.\n\nDispatch customer comity issues Another challenge is that some dispatch guests may not support videotape content, making it important to test the dispatch on different dispatch guests to insure comity.\n\nEnsuring deliverability: icing that your videotape emails are delivered to the philanthropist’s inbox can also be a challenge. To overcome this, it’s important to follow stylish practices for dispatch deliverability, similar as using a estimable dispatch service provider and avoiding spam detector words.\n\nReal- life exemplifications of successful videotape in dispatch marketing juggernauts\n\nA. illustration 1( Include a brief description of a successful videotape in dispatch marketing crusade, including the pretensions of the crusade, the type of videotape used, and the results achieved.)\n\nB. illustration 1( Include a brief description of a successful videotape in dispatch marketing crusade, including the pretensions of the crusade, the type of videotape used, and the results achieved.)\n\nC. illustration 1( Include a brief description of a successful videotape in dispatch marketing crusade, including the pretensions of the crusade, the type of videotape used, and the results achieved.)\n\nVI. Conclusion\n\nRecap of the benefits and stylish practices of using videotape in dispatch marketing In conclusion, the use of videotape in dispatch marketing has numerous benefits, including increased engagement and transformations, bettered click- through rates, and better client understanding and retention. To achieve these benefits, it’s important to choose the right type of videotape, keep the videotape short and to the point, add a clear call- to- action, and optimize the videotape for mobile bias. also, it’s important to overcome challenges similar as videotape train size limitations, dispatch customer comity issues, and icing deliverability.\n\nFinal studies and recommendations Overall, the use of videotape in dispatch marketing can be a important tool to help drive engagement and transformations. By following stylish practices and prostrating challenges, you can effectively incorporate videotape into your dispatch marketing juggernauts and see betteredresults.However, we recommend starting with a small, targeted crusade and measuring the results to see what works best for your followership, If you are interested in using videotape in your dispatch marketing.",
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      "permlink": "the-impact-of-email-deliverability-on-your-campaigns-steem-community",
      "title": "The Impact of Email Deliverability on Your Campaigns#steem Community",
      "body": "I. preface\nA. description of Dispatch Deliverability\n\nDispatch deliverability refers to the successful delivery of emails from the sender’s garçon to the philanthropist’s inbox. In other words, it’s the measure of the chance of emails that are delivered to the intended philanthropist without being blocked, filtered, or bounced back to the sender.\n\nB. Importance of Dispatch Deliverability for juggernauts\n\nDispatch is a pivotal tool for any marketing crusade, and its success largely depends on the deliverability of theemails.However, the intended followership won’t admit the communication, and the crusade won’t be successful, If emails aren’t delivered. also, a low deliverability rate can harm the sender’s character and affect in a decline in unborn dispatch engagement.\n\nC. Purpose of the Blog\n\nThe purpose of this blog is to give a comprehensive understanding of dispatch deliverability and its impact on marketing juggernauts. The blog will bandy the colorful factors affecting dispatch deliverability, the criteria used to measure it, and stylish practices for perfecting it. By understanding dispatch deliverability and its impact, marketers can develop effective juggernauts that reach their intended followership and achieve their asked pretensions.\n\n![pexels-canva-studio-3153199.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUzABTPMyuXuGDFc49dyA9Pb8maZVuUHmZwmcJi9QoUVd/pexels-canva-studio-3153199.jpg)\n\n\nII. Factors Affecting Dispatch Deliverability\nA. Dispatch structure\n\nThe specialized structure of an dispatch service provider( ESP) can significantly impact dispatch deliverability. An ESP that has a poor structure can affect in emails being blocked or filtered, leading to a low deliverability rate. Factors similar as garçon uptime, transferring volume, and authentication can all impact the structure and, in turn, the deliverability of emails.\n\nB. Dispatch Content\n\nThe content of the dispatch can also impact deliverability. Dispatch providers use colorful pollutants to identify and block spammessages.However, it’s more likely to be filtered and not reach the philanthropist’s inbox, If an dispatch contains language or images that are generally associated with spam. also, the use of certain sources, colors, and formatting can also impact deliverability.\n\nC. Recipient Engagement\n\nThe philanthropist’s engagement with the emails can also impactdeliverability.However, the sender’s character will drop, performing in a decline in unborn dispatch deliverability, If donors regularly mark emails as spam. To avoid this, it’s important to give applicable and precious content that the philanthropist is interested in entering.\n\nD. Dispatch List operation\n\nThe quality of the dispatch list can also impact deliverability. Dispatch lists that contain invalid or outdated dispatch addresses can affect in high brio rates, which can harm the sender’s character. Maintaining a clean dispatch list by regularly removing inactive subscribers and validating new subscribers can help ameliorate deliverability.\n\nE. Character of Sender IP Address and sphere\n\nThe character of the sender’s IP address and sphere can also impact deliverability. Dispatch providers use character scores to determine whether or not to deliver emails from a particularsender.However, it’s more likely that their emails will be filtered or blocked, If a sender’s IP address or sphere has a poor character.\n\nIII. Measuring Dispatch Deliverability\nA. significance of Metrics\n\nMeasuring dispatch deliverability is important for assessing the success of a marketing crusade and making advancements. By regularly covering dispatch deliverability, marketers can identify areas for enhancement and make changes to increase the success of their juggernauts.\n\nB. Common Dispatch Deliverability Metrics\n\nBounce Rates The number of emails that are returned to the sender because they couldn’t be delivered to the philanthropist.\nOpen Rates The number of emails that were opened by the philanthropist.\nClick- Through Rates The number of clicks on links within the dispatch.\nSpam Complaint Rates The number of donors who marked the dispatch as spam.\nIV. Stylish Practices for perfecting Dispatch Deliverability\nA. Maintaining a Clean Dispatch List\n\nRegularly drawing the dispatch list and removing inactive subscribers can help ameliorate deliverability. This helps to reduce the number of bounces and ensures that emails are only being transferred to active and interested subscribers.\n\nB. furnishing Applicable and Valuable Content\n\nProviding applicable and precious content that the philanthropist is interested in entering can help ameliorate engagement and reduce the number of spam complaints. This, in turn, will ameliorate the sender’s character and increase the deliverability of unborn emails.\n\nC. Establishing a Good Sender Character\n\nEstablishing a good sender character can significantly impact deliverability. This can be achieved by following stylish practices, similar as regularly covering dispatch criteria , furnishing applicable and precious content, and maintaining a clean dispatch list.\n\nD. Regularly Monitoring Dispatch Deliverability\n\nRegularly covering dispatch deliverability criteria is important for assessing the success of a marketing crusade and making advancements. By regularly covering deliverability, marketers can identify areas for enhancement and make changes to increase the success of\n\nIV. Stylish Practices for perfecting Dispatch Deliverability\nA. Maintaining a Clean Dispatch List\n\nOne of the crucial practices to ameliorate dispatch deliverability is to maintain a clean dispatch list. This involves regularly removing inactive subscribers, validating new subscribers, and streamlining dispatch addresses that have changed. By having a clean list, you can insure that your emails are being transferred to active and interested donors, which will help to increase engagement and reduce the number of bounces.\n\nB. furnishing Applicable and Valuable Content\n\nAnother important practice is to give applicable and precious content in your emails. By doing so, you can increase the engagement of your donors and reduce the number of spam complaints. The content of your emails should be acclimatized to the interests of your subscribers and offer them commodity of value, similar as information, tips, or special elevations.\n\nC. Establishing a Good Sender Character\n\nEstablishing a good sender character is pivotal for perfecting dispatch deliverability. This can be achieved by following stylish practices, similar as using a estimable dispatch service provider, transferring emails regularly, and avoiding transferring spam. By establishing a good character, dispatch providers will be more likely to deliver your emails to the inbox of your donors.\n\nD. Regularly Monitoring Dispatch Deliverability\n\nEventually, it’s important to regularly cover your dispatch deliverability criteria . This will help you to keep track of how well your emails are performing and identify areas for enhancement. Metrics similar as open rates, click- through rates, and brio rates can all give precious perceptivity into the success of your juggernauts and help you to make informed opinions about how to ameliorate your dispatch deliverability.\n\nV. Conclusion\nA. Recap of crucial Points\n\nIn this blog, we bandied the significance of dispatch deliverability and the colorful factors that can impact it. We also outlined some of the crucial criteria for measuring dispatch deliverability and stylish practices for perfecting it, similar as maintaining a clean dispatch list, furnishing applicable and precious content, establishing a good sender character, and regularly covering dispatch deliverability.\n\nB. Future of Dispatch Deliverability\n\nAs technology continues to evolve, the future of dispatch deliverability is likely to be shaped by new trends and developments. For illustration, the adding use of artificial intelligence and machine literacy algorithms may lead to more sophisticated dispatch filtering systems, which could impact deliverability rates. Marketers will need to stay over- to- date with these developments and acclimate their strategies consequently.\n\nC. Final studies\n\nIn conclusion, dispatch deliverability is an important aspect of any marketing crusade and shouldn’t be overlooked. By following stylish practices and regularly covering dispatch deliverability, marketers can insure that their emails are reaching the inbox of their target followership and achieving the asked results.",
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      "title": "Maximizing Your Earnings: A Guide to Successful Amazon Affiliate Marketing#steem Community",
      "body": "A. Explanation of Amazon Affiliate Marketing\nAmazon Affiliate Marketing is a performance- grounded marketing program where cells, also known as associates, earn a commission for promoting Amazon products. Affiliates can promote products through their own websites, blogs, or social media platforms. When a client clicks on the chapter’s unique link and makes a purchase, the chapter earns a commission on the trade.\n\n![pexels-alexander-mils-2068975.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUSMhNpcfoReqVNYWUrFh8Ap5K6jtFHngaaDwvYwkTrtp/pexels-alexander-mils-2068975.jpg)\n\n\nB. Importance of Maximizing Earnings\n\nAs an Amazon Affiliate, the thing is to maximize earnings by promoting high- converting products and driving as important business as possible to your website or platform. By maximizing your earnings, you can increase your overall income and potentially turn your chapter marketing sweats into a full- time business.\n\nC. Overview of the Guide\n\nIn this companion, we will go over the way to getting a successful Amazon Affiliate, including understanding the Amazon Affiliate Program, choosing the right products to promote, erecting a profitable website, writing effective product reviews, driving business to your website, shadowing and assaying your earnings, and spanning your business. Whether you are new to chapter marketing or looking to increase your earnings, this companion will give you with the knowledge and strategies you need to succeed.",
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      "title": "The Dos and Don’ts of Meal Planning for Weight Loss#steem Community",
      "body": "I. preface\n\nA. Explanation of the significance of Meal Planning for Weight Loss\n\nLosing weight is a common thing for numerous people, but the path to weight loss can be grueling . One effective way to support weight loss sweats is through mess planning. By planning out refections in advance, you can insure that you’re eating nutritional, balanced refections that support your weight loss pretensions. mess planning also helps to help impulse eating and makes it easier to stick to a healthy eating plan.\n\nB. Overview of the Dos and Don’ts of Meal Planning for Weight Loss\n\nIn this composition, we will explore the dos and don’ts of mess planning for weight loss. We’ll cover what you should be doing to insure success in your weight loss trip, as well as common miscalculations to avoid. By following the dos and avoiding the don’ts, you’ll be well on your way to achieving your weight loss pretensions through effective mess planning.\n\n![pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3768913.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQ1WRph7c5EURDmUHASTjWGT9uAsywTkh7EjoPhZB2CNa/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3768913.jpg)\n\n\nII. Dos of Meal Planning for Weight Loss\n\nMaking a grocery list in advance\n\nMaking a grocery list before you go shopping is an important step in successful mess planning. This will help you stick to your mess plan and insure that you have all the constituents you need on hand to prepare healthy, balanced refections.\n\nB. Incorporating a variety of healthy foods into your diet\n\nIncorporating a variety of healthy foods into your diet is essential for good nutrition and weight loss. This means eating plenitude of fruits and vegetables, spare proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats. By including a variety of foods, you can insure that you’re getting all the nutrients your body needs to serve at its stylish.\n\nPlanning ahead for refections and snacks\n\nPlanning ahead for refections and snacks helps to help impulse eating and ensures that you always have healthy options available. This can also help to save time and reduce stress, as you will not have to scramble to figure out what to eat.\n\nSticking to a regular eating schedule\n\nEating regularly and at harmonious times can help to regulate metabolism and help gluttony. By sticking to a regular eating schedule, you can also help to control hunger and avoid impulse eating.\n\nKeeping track of portion sizes\n\nKeeping track of portion sizes is an important aspect of mess planning for weight loss. Eating too much of any type of food can lead to weight gain, so it’s important to be aware of portion sizes and to eat only what your body needs to serve at its stylish.\n\nIII. Don’ts of Meal Planning for Weight Loss\n\nSkipping refections\n\nSkipping refections can actually decelerate down your metabolism and make it harder to lose weight. Eating regularly and at harmonious times can help to regulate metabolism and help gluttony.\n\nfastening solely on calorie counting\n\nWhile calorie counting can be a useful tool for some people, it’s important to concentrate on overall nutrition and not just the number of calories consumed. Eating a variety of healthy foods in applicable portions is crucial to successful weight loss.\n\nbarring entire food groups\n\nbarring entire food groups can lead to nutrient scarcities and make it harder to stick to a healthy eating plan. It’s important to eat a variety of healthy foods to insure that you’re getting all the nutrients your body needs.\n\nGrounding your refections solely on packaged or reused foods\n\nWhile accessible, packaged and reused foods are frequently high in unhealthy constituents like sugar, swab, and unhealthy fats. It’s important to limit your input of these foods and concentrate on eating whole, undressed foods as much as possible.\n\nE. Eating out constantly\n\nEating out frequently can be tempting, but it can also be unhealthy and make it harder to stick to your mess plan. Eating out frequently can lead to overconsumption of unhealthy constituents like sugar, swab, and unhealthy fats.\n\nIV. Tips for Successful Meal Planning for Weight Loss\n\nA. Preparing refections at home\n\nPreparing refections at home is one of the stylish ways to insure that you’re eating healthy, balanced refections. By cooking at home, you have control over the constituents and can insure that your refections are nutritional and probative of your weight loss pretensions.\n\nB. Seeking professional guidance from a registered dietitian\n\nSeeking professional guidance from a registered dietitian can be incredibly helpful in developing a healthy mess plan that’s acclimatized to your individual requirements and pretensions. A registered dietitian can give individualized advice on nutrition and help you produce a mess plan that’s both healthy and sustainable.\n\nC. Finding ways to make mess planning pleasurable and sustainable\n\nMaking Mess planning pleasurable and sustainable can help you stick to your plan and achieve your weight loss pretensions. Find ways to make mess planning fun, similar as trying new fashions, cooking with musketeers, or incorporating new constituents into your refections. The key is to find what works best for you and make mess planning a positive experience.\n\nD. Allowing for some inflexibility in your mess plan\n\nWhile it’s important to have a structured mess plan, it’s also important to allow for some inflexibility. Life can be changeable, and it’s okay to diverge from your mess plan from time to time. The key is to not let diversions come the norm, and to always strive to make healthy choices.\n\nV. Conclusion\n\nA. Recap of the crucial takeaways from the dos and don’ts of mess planning for weight loss\n\nThe dos of mess planning for weight loss include making a grocery list in advance, incorporating a variety of healthy foods into your diet, planning ahead for refections and snacks, sticking to a regular eating schedule, and keeping track of portion sizes. The don’ts of mess planning for weight loss include skipping refections, fastening solely on calorie counting, barring entire food groups, grounding your refections solely on packaged or reused foods, and eating out constantly.\n\nB. Final studies and stimulant for those looking to start mess planning for weight loss mess\n\nplanning can be a important tool for weight loss when done rightly. By following the dos and avoiding the don’ts, you can develop a healthy and sustainable mess plan that will help you reach your weight loss pretensions. Flash back, it’s okay to start small and make gradational changes. The most important thing is to find what works best for you and stick with it. With hard work and determination, you can achieve your weight loss pretensions and live a healthier, happier life.",
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      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "quick-and-healthy-meal-ideas-for-a-busy-week-steem-community",
      "title": "Quick and Healthy Meal Ideas for a Busy Week#steem Community",
      "body": "I. preface\n\nA. significance of eating healthy indeed with a busy schedule\n\nEating healthy is important for maintaining a balanced diet and supporting overall health and well- being, but it can be grueling to do so when you have a busy schedule. With work, academy, and other commitments, chancing the time to prepare healthy refections can feel insolvable. still, it’s possible to eat well indeed with a busy schedule by incorporating quick and healthy mess ideas into your routine.\n\nB. Purpose of the composition\n\nThe purpose of this composition is to give you with quick and healthy mess ideas that can be prepared in a short quantum of time, making it easier for you to maintain a healthy diet indeed with a busy schedule. Whether you are looking for breakfast, lunch, regale, or snack ideas, this composition has you covered. The refections aren’t only succulent, but they’re also quick to prepare, easy to transport, and packed with essential nutrients that will keep you fueled and concentrated throughout the day.\n\n\n\n![pexels-nathan-cowley-1153369.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUn3koioLJdQUG52zxrxJJYYpmeXGH78DDf4fDRPzs26n/pexels-nathan-cowley-1153369.jpg)\n\n\nII. Understanding Quick and Healthy refections\n\nA. Definition of Quick and Healthy refections\n\nQuick and healthy refections are dishes that can be prepared in a short quantum of time and give a balanced blend of essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. These refections are designed to be accessible, yet nutritional, so that you can enjoy a healthy diet indeed with a busy schedule.\n\nB. Benefits of Incorporating Quick and Healthy refections into Your Diet\n\nIncorporating quick and healthy refections into your diet has several benefits, including\n\nBetter Nutrient Balance Quick and healthy refections are designed to give a balanced blend of essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals, which helps to support overall health and well- being.\nIncreased Energy Eating healthy refections helps to maintain stable blood sugar situations and provides you with the energy you need to power through your day.\nAdvanced attention A healthy diet helps to support brain function, which can ameliorate your attention and focus.\nTime- Saving Quick and healthy refections are designed to be prepared in a short quantum of time, making it easier for you to stick to a healthy diet indeed with a busy schedule.\nC. Key constituents and ways for Preparing Quick and Healthy refections\n\nWhen preparing quick and healthy refections, it’s important to choose constituents that are nutrient- thick, easy to work with, and low in unhealthy fats and added sugars. Some crucial constituents include\n\nFresh fruits and vegetables These are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.\nspare proteins funk, fish, tofu, and legumes are excellent sources of spare protein.\nWhole grains Whole grain chuck, brown rice, quinoa, and oatmeal are great sources of fiber and slow- digesting carbohydrates.\nHealthy fats Avocado, nuts, seeds, and olive oil painting are good sources of healthy fats that can help to keep you feeling full and satisfied.\nIII. mess Ideas for Breakfast\n\n\nhealth and happy\n\nA. Overnight oats\n\nOvernight oats are a quick and healthy breakfast option that’s perfect for busy mornings. Simply mix together rolled oats, milk, and any asked condiments, similar as fruit, nuts, and honey, and let it sit in the refrigerator overnight. In the morning, you will have a succulent and nutritional breakfast ready to go.\n\nB. Avocado Toast\n\nAvocado toast is a quick and healthy breakfast that’s easy to prepare and customizable to your relish. Heat a slice of whole grain chuck, spread mashed avocado on top, and add any asked condiments, similar as cherry tomatoes, red pepper flakes, and a squeeze of bomb juice.\n\nC. Smoothie Bowls\n\nSmoothie coliseums are a quick and healthy breakfast option that can be customized to your relish. Blend together milk, firmed fruit, and any asked add- sways, similar as spinach or peanut adulation, and top with granola, nuts, and fresh fruit.\n\nD. Scrambled Eggs and Vegetables\n\nClimbed eggs and vegetables are a quick and healthy breakfast option that can be prepared in just a many twinkles. Simply scramble eggs and any asked vegetables, similar as bell peppers and mushrooms, in anon-stick visage and serve with a slice of whole grain toast.\n\nIV. mess Ideas for Lunch\n\nA. Salad coliseums\n\nSalad coliseums are a quick and healthy lunch option that can be customized to your relish. Fill a coliseum with mixed flora, diced vegetables, and a protein source, similar as grilled funk or tofu, and top with a healthy dressing.\n\nB. Veggie Wraps\n\nVeggie wraps are a quick and healthy lunch option that are easy to transport. Fill a whole grain tortilla with mixed flora, diced vegetables, and a protein source, similar as grilled funk or tofu, and wrap it up for a delicious and accessible mess.\n\nC. Grilled funk and Mixed Flora\n\nGrilled funk and mixed flora is a quick and healthy lunch option that’s easy to prepare. Simply caff a funk bone and serve it with a side of mixed flora and a healthy dressing.\n\nD. Turkey and rubbish Roll- Ups\n\nTurkey and rubbish roll- ups are a quick and healthy lunch option that’s easy to prepare and transport. Roll up slices of lemon and rubbish in a whole grain tortilla or lettuce serape for a delicious and accessible mess.\n\nV. Meal Ideas for regale\n\nA. Stir- Fry Dishes\n\nStir- shindig dishes are a quick and healthy regale option that can be prepared in just a many twinkles. Simply stir- fry your favorite vegetables and protein source, similar as funk or tofu, in a wok or large skillet, and season with a scrumptious sauce.\n\nB. Grilled Fish and Vegetables\n\nGrilled fish and vegetables is a quick and healthy regale option that’s easy to prepare. Simply caff a fish fillet, similar as salmon or tilapia, and serve it with a side of roasted or grilled vegetables.\n\nC. Tomato and Basil Pasta\n\nTomato and basil pasta is a quick and healthy regale option that’s easy to prepare. Simply cook whole grain pasta and toss it with a sauce made from canned tomatoes, fresh basil, and garlic. Add in any asked vegetables, similar as spinach or bell peppers, for a complete mess.\n\nD. Baked Chicken with Roasted Vegetables\n\nIgnited funk with roasted vegetables is a quick and healthy regale option that’s easy to prepare. Simply singe funk guts in the roaster and serve with a side of roasted vegetables, similar as carrots, Brussels sprouts, or sweet potatoes.\n\nVI. Snack Ideas\n\nA. Fresh Fruit\n\nFresh fruit is a quick and healthy snack option that’s easy to snare on the go. Try packing a piece of fruit, similar as an apple, banana, or orange, for a sweet and satisfying snack.\n\nB. Yogurt and Granola\n\nYogurt and granola is a quick and healthy snack option that’s easy to prepare. Simply top straight,non-fat yogurt with a sprinkle of granola and a mizzle of honey for a satisfying and nutritional snack.\n\nC. Nuts and Dried Fruit\n\nNuts and dried fruit is a quick and healthy snack option that’s easy to transport. Pack a blend of your favorite nuts, similar as almonds or walnuts, and dried fruit, similar as raisins or cranberries, for a sweet and brickle snack.\n\nD. Veggie Sticks with Hummus\n\nVeggie sticks and hummus is a quick and healthy snack option that’s easy to prepare. Simply cut up your favorite vegetables, similar as carrots, celery, or bell peppers, and dip them into a coliseum of hummus for a delicious and nutritional snack.\n\nVII. Conclusion\n\nA. Recap of the significance of Quick and Healthy refections\n\nIn this composition, we stressed the significance of eating healthy indeed with a busy schedule and the benefits of incorporating quick and healthy refections into your diet.\n\nB. stimulant to Try the mess Ideas handed\n\nWe hope that the mess ideas handed in this composition will inspire you to start incorporating quick and healthy refections into your diurnal routine.\n\nC. Final studies and Suggestions for Creating Your Own Quick and Healthy refections\n\nFlash back, the key to creating quick and healthy refections is to keep it simple and use fresh, whole constituents. Try keeping a stock of crucial constituents, similar as mixed flora, whole grain pasta, and canned tomatoes, on hand for easy mess medication. trial with different flavor combinations and ways, and most importantly, have fun in the kitchen!",
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      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "using-email-marketing-to-drive-traffic-to-your-website-steem-community",
      "title": "Using email marketing to drive traffic to your website#steem Community",
      "body": "I. preface\nA. Explanation of the significance of driving business to a website\n\nDriving business to a website is a pivotal aspect of any online business or marketing strategy. The further callers a website has, the further openings it has to induce leads, deals, and profit.\n\nB. Overview of dispatch marketing as a tool to achieve this thing\n\nDispatch marketing is a important tool that can be used to drive business to a website. By transferring targeted and engaging emails to a list of subscribers, businesses can encourage callers to click through to their website and explore their immolations.\n\nC. Importance of using dispatch marketing effectively to drive business to a website\n\nTo be effective, dispatch marketing must be well- planned and executed with a focus on the requirements and interests of the target followership. It’s important to use dispatch marketing to make connections with subscribers, give precious content, and promote products and services in a way that drives business to the website and generates leads and deals.\n\n![Uploading image #1...]()\n\n\n\nII. erecting an Dispatch List\nA. Explanation of why an dispatch list is important for dispatch marketing success\n\nAn dispatch list is a critical element of a successful dispatch marketing crusade. A well- erected and engaged dispatch list allows businesses to communicate directly with their target followership and promote their products and services in a targeted and effective manner.\n\nB. ways for erecting an dispatch list, similar as offering impulses, using lead attractions, and integrating sign-up forms into your website\n\nThere are several ways for erecting an dispatch list, including offering impulses for subscribers, using lead attractions to allure sign- ups, and integrating sign-up forms into your website. These ways can help businesses attract new subscribers and grow their dispatch list over time.\n\nC. Importance of maintaining a clean and engaged dispatch list\n\nIt’s also important to maintain a clean and engaged dispatch list. Regularly removing inactive subscribers and segmenting your list to more target specific groups can help ameliorate the effectiveness of your dispatch marketing juggernauts.\n\nIII. Casting Effective Emails\nA. Explanation of the crucial rudiments of a successful dispatch marketing crusade\n\nA successful dispatch marketing crusade requires several crucial rudiments, including a clear understanding of the target followership, well- written and engaging content, and a compelling call- to- action.\n\nB. Tips for writing engaging and effective emails, similar as personalization, clear call- to- conduct, and visually appealing design\n\nTo write effective and engaging emails, businesses can use ways similar as personalization, clear call- to- conduct, and visually appealing design. These rudiments can help ameliorate the chances that subscribers will click through to the website and take action.\n\nC. Discussion of the significance of testing and optimizing dispatch juggernauts\n\nIt’s also important to regularly test and optimize dispatch juggernauts. This includes tracking crucial criteria similar as open and click- through rates, and making changes to ameliorate performance over time.\n\nIV. Promoting Your Website with Emails\nA. Explanation of how to use emails to drive business to your website\n\nEmails can be used to drive business to a website in several ways, including including links in emails, promoting blog posts, and running special elevations and deals.\n\nB. Strategies for promoting your website through dispatch, similar as including links in emails, promoting blog posts, and running special elevations and deals\n\nIncluding links in emails, promoting blog posts, and running special elevations and deals are just a many of the strategies businesses can use to promote their website through dispatch. By using these ways, businesses can drive further business to their website and ameliorate their chances of generating leads and deals.\n\nC. Discussion of how dispatch marketing can be integrated with other marketing channels to drive indeed more business to your website\n\nDispatch marketing can also be integrated with other marketing channels, similar as social media, search machine optimization( SEO), and paid advertising, to drive indeed more business to a website. By using amulti-channel approach, businesses can maximize their reach and ameliorate their overall marketing performance.\n\nV. Conclusion\nA. Summary of the significance of using dispatch marketing to drive business to your website\n\nDispatch marketing is a important tool for driving business to a website and boosting the success of a business.\n\nB. Summary of the crucial points bandied in the post\n\nThis post bandied the significance of erecting an dispatch list, casting effective emails, promoting your website with emails, and integrating dispatch marketing with other marketing channels to drive business to your website.\n\nC. Final studies on the eventuality for dispatch marketing to boost website business and drive success for a business.\n\nIn conclusion, dispatch marketing is a important tool that can significantly boost website business and drive success for your business. By following the crucial strategies bandied in this post, you can effectively use dispatch marketing to reach a large followership and drive business to your website. Whether you’re a small business proprietor or a marketing professional, incorporating dispatch marketing into your overall marketing strategy can have a significant impact on your success.",
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      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "the-power-of-3d-product-design-streamlining-the-design-process-and-saving-time-steem-community",
      "title": "The Power of 3D Product Design: Streamlining the Design Process and Saving Time#steem Community",
      "body": "I. preface\n\n![pexels-gustavo-fring-4148842.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPTszGBLf2yUhEcTNFLmeb2hoBY19af7wavWpDnopNbSD/pexels-gustavo-fring-4148842.jpg)\n\nsave time & spend with family\nA. Explanation of what 3D product design is\n\n3D product design is a process that allows companies to produce digital prototypes of their products in a three- dimensional terrain. This technology allows contrivers to fantasize and test their designs in a virtual terrain before they’re manufactured.\n\nB. Importance of streamlining the design process and saving time in a company\n\nIn moment’s fast- paced business world, companies are always looking for ways to streamline their operations and save time. This is especially true in the product design process, where time is of the substance. By streamlining the design process and saving time, companies can get their products to request briskly, stay ahead of the competition, and ameliorate their nethermost line.\n\nC. Overview of the benefits of 3D product design\n\nII. Streamlining the Design Process\nA. Explanation of the traditional design process\n\nThe traditional design process generally involves creating 2D sketches or arrangements, which are also turned into prototypes using homemade styles. This process can be time- consuming and frequently requires multiple duplications before a final product is produced.\n\nB. Comparison to the 3D design process\n\nIn discrepancy, the 3D design process allows contrivers to produce digital prototypes in a virtual terrain. This technology allows contrivers to see the product from all angles and test it in a real- world setting, making the design process more effective and effective.\n\nC. Advantages of the 3D design process, similar as faster prototyping and easier revision\n\nThe 3D design process has multitudinous advantages, including briskly prototyping and easier revision. With 3D technology, contrivers can snappily make changes to their designs and see the results in real- time, allowing for faster replication and development.\n\nD. exemplifications of companies that have successfully streamlined their design process with 3D technology\n\nnumerous companies have formerly successfully enforced 3D technology in their design process, including machine manufacturers, consumer product companies, and artificial contrivers. These companies have seen significant time savings and bettered product design as a result.\n\nIII. Saving Time\nA. Explanation of the time- saving benefits of 3D product design\n\nOne of the biggest benefits of 3D product design is the time savings it provides. With 3D technology, contrivers can produce and test prototypes briskly, allowing for faster replication and development.\n\nB. Discussion of the briskly prototyping and testing process with 3D technology\n\nThe faster prototyping and testing process with 3D technology allows contrivers to get their products to request briskly and stay ahead of the competition. This time savings can have a significant impact on a company’s nethermost line.\n\nC. Comparison to traditional design styles and the time savings they give\n\nCompared to traditional design styles, 3D product design provides significant time savings. By barring the need for homemade prototyping and allowing for faster replication and testing, 3D technology can save companies time and ameliorate their nethermost line.\n\nD. Discussion of the impact of time savings on a company’s nethermost line\n\nThe time savings handed by 3D product design can have a significant impact on a company’s nethermost line. By getting products to request briskly, companies can increase their profit and stay ahead of the competition. This time savings can also allow companies to invest in further product development and exploration and development, further perfecting their nethermost line.\n\nIV. Conclusion\nA. Summary of the benefits of 3D product design\n\n3D product design is a important tool that can streamline the design process and save time for companies. With its capability to produce digital prototypes and test them in a real- world setting, 3D technology can ameliorate product design and bring products to request briskly.\n\nB. Call- to- Action for companies to consider enforcing 3D technology in their design process\n\nWith the multitudinous benefits it provides, companies should consider enforcing 3D technology in their design process. This technology can ameliorate product design, bring products to request briskly, and ameliorate a company’s nethermost line.\n\nC. Final studies on the future of product design and the part of 3D technology\n\nThe future of product design is nearly tied to the advancement of 3D technology. As this technology continues to evolve, it’ll play an decreasingly important part in the design process, furnishing indeed more benefits for companies and perfecting the overall quality of products. Companies that borrow 3D technology in their design process will be well- deposited for success in the future.",
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      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "using-segmentation-to-target-your-email-audience-steem-community",
      "title": "using segmentation to target your email audience#steem Community",
      "body": "I. preface\nA. Explanation of Dispatch Segmentation:\n\nDispatch segmentation is the process of dividing a large dispatch list into lower, more targeted groups grounded on specific characteristics. This allows marketers to epitomize their dispatch juggernauts and reach their followership with further applicability and perfection.\n\nB. Importance of Targeted Dispatch juggernauts:\n\nIn moment’s competitive digital geography, it’s pivotal for marketers to stand out and make a connection with their followership. Targeted dispatch juggernauts have been proven to increase open and click- through rates, leading to advanced conversion rates and overall success for the crusade.\n\nC. Thesis Statement\n\nIn this blog post, we will explore the conception of dispatch segmentation and its significance in creating targeted dispatch juggernauts that deliver results. We’ll cover the basics of dispatch segmentation, how to produce parts, stylish practices for substantiated dispatch juggernauts, and how to measure their success. By the end of this post, you’ll have a better understanding of how to use dispatch segmentation to engage your followership and achieve your marketing pretensions.\n\n\n![pexels-karolina-grabowska-5899195.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRtu44fSiAWS2yQW4G5pmCjKUyhigsjj26QXs9AbCUBqJ/pexels-karolina-grabowska-5899195.jpg)\n\nII. Understanding Your followership\nA. Demographic Information\n\nThe first step in creating effective dispatch parts is understanding your followership. Demographic information includes effects like age, gender, position, job title, and income position. This data can be collected through checks, website analytics, or by simply asking subscribers for their information when they subscribe up for your dispatch list.\n\nB. Behavioral Data\n\nBehavioral data refers to the conduct that your subscribers take when interacting with your brand. This can include effects like the runners they visit on your website, the products they view or purchase, and the emails they open or ignore. By assaying this data, you can gain a better understanding of your subscribers’ interests and preferences.\n\nC. Purchasing Habits\n\nPurchasing habits relate to the products or services that your subscribers have bought from you in the history. This information can be used to produce parts grounded on their buying history and prognosticate unborn purchasing patterns.\n\nD. Interests and Preferences\n\nBy combining demographic, behavioral, and copping data, you can produce parts grounded on your subscribers’ interests and preferences. This information can be used to epitomize your dispatch juggernauts and deliver applicable content to each member.\n\nIII. Creating parts\nA. Grounded on Demographics\n\nCreating parts grounded on demographic information is a straightforward process. For illustration, you could produce a member for women aged 25- 34 who live in a specific megacity or region. This member could admit emails acclimatized to their position and life stage.\n\nB. Grounded on geste\n\nBehavioral data can be used to produce parts grounded on how subscribers interact with your brand. For illustration, you could produce a member for subscribers who constantly visit your website or have a high number of purchases.\n\nC. Based on Purchasing History\n\nCreating parts grounded on copping history can help you target guests who have formerly shown an interest in your products or services. For illustration, you could produce a member for guests who have bought a specific product or product order.\n\nD. Grounded on Interests and Preferences\n\nBy combining data from all three sources, you can produce parts grounded on your subscribers’ interests and preferences. This allows you to epitomize your dispatch juggernauts and deliver applicable content to each member.\n\nIV. Bodying Your Emails\nA. Using parts to conform Dispatch Content\n\nOnce you’ve created parts, you can use this information to knitter your dispatch content to each group. This can include effects like substantiated subject lines, product recommendations, and targeted elevations.\n\nB. The Impact of individualized Dispatch juggernauts\n\nindividualized dispatch juggernauts have been shown to increase open and click- through rates, leading to advanced conversion rates and overall success for the crusade. By delivering applicable and targeted content, you can make a stronger relationship with your followership and achieve your marketing pretensions.\n\nC. Best Practices for Dispatch Personalization\n\nSome stylish practices for dispatch personalization include using the subscriber’s name in the subject line or greeting, acclimatizing product recommendations grounded on their purchasing history, and incorporating their interests and preferences into the dispatch content.\n\nV. Measuring the Success of Your parts\nA. Key Metrics to Track\n\nTo determine the effectiveness of your segmented dispatch juggernauts, it’s important to track crucial criteria similar as open rates, click- through rates, and conversion rates. These criteria can give sapience into the success of your dispatch juggernauts and help you make informed opinions about future juggernauts.\n\nB. Understanding Dispatch Engagement\n\nIn addition to tracking criteria , it’s important to understand dispatch engagement, which refers to how subscribers interact with your emails. This includes criteria similar as the number of subscribers who further your emails or partake them on social media. By understanding dispatch engagement, you can gain sapience into what content resonates with your followership and what can be bettered.\n\nC. assaying Open and Click- Through Rates\n\nOne of the most important criteria to track is the open and click- through rates of your emails. The open rate measures the number of subscribers who opened your dispatch, while the click- through rate measures the number of subscribers who clicked on a link within the dispatch. By assaying these criteria , you can determine the overall effectiveness of your dispatch juggernauts and make adaptations as demanded.\n\nVI. Stylish Practices for Segmented Dispatch juggernauts\nA. Timing and frequence\n\nWhen it comes to transferring segmented dispatch juggernauts, timing and frequence are pivotal factors. It’s important to choose a time and frequence that will reverberate with your followership, and that will not overwhelm them with too numerous emails. The stylish way to determine the right timing and frequence is to test and trial, and acclimate your strategy grounded on the results.\n\nB. Relevance and Value\n\nOne of the crucial benefits of segmented dispatch juggernauts is the capability to deliver applicable and precious content to each member. This is why it’s important to insure that your emails are acclimatized to each member and that they offer commodity of value to the subscriber. Whether it’s a special creation, exclusive content, or individualized recommendations, your emails should always offer commodity of value to the subscriber.\n\nC. thickness and Branding\n\nEventually, it’s important to insure thickness and branding in your segmented dispatch juggernauts. This means using harmonious messaging, design, and imprinting across all emails, anyhow of the member. harmonious branding helps make trust and credibility with your followership, and makes your emails more recognizable and memorable.\n\nVII. Conclusion\nA. Summary of crucial Points\n\nIn this blog, we covered the crucial rudiments of successful dispatch segmentation, including understanding your followership, creating parts, bodying your emails, and measuring success. We explored the different types of data that can be used to produce parts and the significance of using this information to deliver applicable and individualized content to each member.\n\nB. The significance of Using Segmentation in Dispatch Marketing\n\nDispatch segmentation is a critical element of any successful dispatch marketing crusade. By delivering applicable content to each member, you can ameliorate engagement and increase the effectiveness of your juggernauts. also, segmentation allows you to understand your followership more, make stronger connections with them, and eventually achieve your marketing pretensions.\n\nC. Final studies and Recommendations\n\nIn conclusion, the key to successful dispatch segmentation is understanding your followership and using this information to deliver applicable and individualized content to each member. By incorporating stylish practices for timing, applicability, and thickness, you can insure that your dispatch juggernauts are effective and achieve your asked issues. Flash back, the ultimate thing of dispatch segmentation is to make stronger connections with your followership and drive results for your business.",
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      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "5-creative-ways-to-make-money-on-the-side-steem-community",
      "title": "5 Creative Ways to Make Money on the Side#steem Community",
      "body": "I. preface\nA. Explanation of the Purpose of the Composition\n\nThe purpose of this composition is to give compendiums with 10 creative ways to make plutocrat on the side. With the current state of the frugality, numerous people are looking for ways to condense their income and achieve fiscal stability. This composition will explore some of the most innovative and profitable styles for doing so.\n\nB. detail Overview of the 10 Creative Ways to Make plutocrat on the Side\n\nThe 10 creative ways to make plutocrat on the side include freelancing, dealing products online, renting out a room or space, training or tutoring, pet- sitting or canine- walking, photography or videography, writing or blogging, virtual backing, delivery services, and more. Each of these styles will be explored in detail in the sections that follow, furnishing compendiums with a comprehensive understanding of how to get started and what to anticipate. Whether you are looking to increase your income, pay off debt, or save for the future, this composition will give you with the information and alleviation you need to get started.\n\n\n\n![pexels-thirdman-6238367.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQtAoPkdTcUHPgVfTBxfpVnK1VUCNr62iKeQ7xDWgpavo/pexels-thirdman-6238367.jpg)\n\n\nII. Freelancing\nA. Overview of Freelancing as a Way to Make plutocrat on the Side\n\nFreelancing is one of the most popular and flexible ways to make plutocrat on the side. As a freelancer, you can offer your services to guests on a design- by- design base, without having to commit to a full- time job. This allows you to earn plutocrat while still having the freedom to pursue other interests or liabilities.\n\nB. Chops that are in High Demand for Freelancing\n\nThere are a wide range of chops that are in high demand for freelancing, including graphic design, web development, jotting, marketing, and numerous others. The key is to identify the chops you formerly have, and also find ways to monetize them. You can also acquire new chops through online courses or instrument programs to increase your marketability as a freelancer.\n\nC. Platforms for Chancing Freelancing Work\n\nThere are numerous online platforms that connect freelancers with guests looking for their services. Some of the most popular platforms include Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer. These platforms give a accessible way to find work, negotiate rates, and manage systems.\n\nD. Tips for Success as a Freelancer\n\nTo be successful as a freelancer, it’s important to have a clear understanding of your chops and what you have to offer. You should also be professional, dependable, and responsive to customer requirements. erecting a strong portfolio, networking with other freelancers, and continually expanding your chops and knowledge can also help you to attract further guests and grow your business.\n\nIII. Selling Products Online\n\nA. Overview of Selling Products Online as a Way to Make plutocrat\n\nSelling products online is another great way to make plutocrat on the side. This can be anything from handwrought crafts, quaint particulars, digital products, or physical goods. With ane-commerce platform, you can reach a global followership and vend your products without ever leaving your home.\n\nB. Popular Platforms for Selling Products Online\n\nThere are numerous popular platforms for dealing products online, including Etsy, eBay, and Amazon. These platforms give the structure, payment processing, and marketing tools you need to get started. They also handle client service, shipping, and returns, so you can concentrate on what you do stylish — creating and dealing your products.\n\nC. Strategies for Chancing a Profitable Niche\n\nChancing a profitable niche is crucial to success when dealing products online. You should consider your interests, moxie, and what you are passionate about when opting a niche. probing demand, competition, and pricing can also help you to identify the most economic openings.\n\nD. Tips for Creating a Successful Online Store\n\nTo produce a successful online store, it’s important to have a clear brand identity and a well- designed website. You should also concentrate on creating high- quality product descriptions and images, and offering excellent client service. Marketing your store through social media, dispatch juggernauts, and paid advertising can also help you to reach a wider followership and drive deals.\n\nIV. Renting out a room or space\nA. Explanation of how renting out a room or space can make plutocrat on the side\n\nRenting out a room or space in your home or property can be a great way to earn redundant income on the side. Whether it’s a spare room in your house, a holiday. property, or indeed a parking spot, there are plenitude of options available for those looking to rent out their redundant space.\n\nB. Platforms for chancing renters\n\nThere are numerous platforms available for chancing renters, including online commerce like Airbnb, VRBO, and HomeAway, as well as traditional rental websites like Zillow and Craigslist. also, you can announce your rental space on social media or in original journals to reach a wider followership.\n\nC. Considerations for being a landlord\n\nWhen renting out a room or space, it’s important to consider the liabilities that come with being a landlord. This includes icing the safety and comfort of your tenants, furnishing proper conservation and repairs, and managing rent and parcel agreements. You may also need to gain proper insurance and licensing, and misbehave with original laws and regulations.\n\nV. training or tutoring\nA. Overview of training or tutoring as a way to make plutocrat on the side\n\nTraining or tutoring is a great way to make plutocrat on the side if you have a passion for helping others and a wealth of knowledge or moxie in a particular subject. From primary academy scholars to adult learners, there’s a wide range of individualities who may be interested in entering training or tutoring services.\n\nB. Chops or knowledge that can be tutored\n\nThe subjects or chops that you can educate are limited only by your own knowledge and moxie. Some popular areas for training or tutoring include calculation, wisdom, language trades, history, and test medication. still, if you have moxie in a more technical area, similar as music, art, or technology, there may also be a demand for your services.\n\nC. Platforms for chancing scholars\n\nThere are numerous platforms available for chancing scholars who are interested in entering training or tutoring services. Some popular options include original classifieds websites, online training platforms, and indeed social media. also, you may also be suitable to find scholars through your network of musketeers and family.\n\nD. Tips for success as a instructor or schoolteacher\n\nThen are some tips for success as a instructor or schoolteacher :\n\nfigure a strong character by delivering high- quality services and erecting positive connections with your scholars.\n\nSet clear prospects and guidelines with your scholars to insure a smooth training or tutoring experience.\n\nBe patient and flexible, and be willing to acclimate your approach as demanded to meet the requirements of each individual pupil.\n\nBe systematized and set, and make sure to have all necessary accoutrements and coffers on hand for each training or tutoring session.\n\nContinuously assess your scholars’ progress and give regular feedback to help them stay motivated and on track.",
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  "timestamp": "2023-02-09T02:37:03",
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      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "largest-penguin-ever-discovered-weighed-a-whopping-340-pounds-fossils-reveal-steem-community",
      "title": "Largest penguin ever discovered weighed a whopping 340 pounds, fossils reveal#steem Community",
      "body": "Researchers in New Zealand have unearthed fossils from two previously unknown ancient penguin species. One of the new species is the largest penguin ever discovered.\n\n\n![Fwi8eNhqJf5vhtKd9uReDT-1200-80.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUdzj69ZCWcvccswy2pNTvb7UbQ2dZJPAo1cUZJ6aam64/Fwi8eNhqJf5vhtKd9uReDT-1200-80.jpg)\n\n\nScientists have unearthed the fossilized remains of the largest ever known penguin on Earth, a 340-pound (154 kilograms) behemoth that glided through the oceans around what is now New Zealand more than 50 million years ago.\n\nThe fossils of this newfound species, Kumimanu fordycei, were found alongside eight other specimens inside beach boulders in North Otago, on New Zealand's South Island. Five of the remaining specimens belonged to another newfound species, Petradyptes stonehousei, one belonged to another known giant penguin, Kumimanu biceae, and two were unidentified. The rocks dated to between 59.5 million and 55.5 million years ago.\n\nIn a study, published Feb. 8 in the Journal of Paleontology(opens in new tab), researchers estimated the weight of the two newfound species based on the size and density of their bones compared with those of modern penguins. The team found that P. stonehousei weighed around 110 pounds (50 kilograms), which is slightly above the weight of living emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri). K. fordeycei would have weighed more than three times that, tipping the scales at a whopping 340 pounds. For comparison, the average 20-year-old man in the U.S. weighs 198 pounds (90 kg), according to Healthline(opens in new tab). (Without a near-complete skeleton, the researchers weren't able to estimate the body length of the new species.)\n\nAccording to our analyses, K. fordycei is the biggest penguin currently known,\" study first author Daniel Ksepka(opens in new tab), a palaeontologist and curator at the Bruce Museum in Greenwich, Connecticut, told Live Science in an email. \n\nRelated: Kids discover giant penguin's fossil skeleton in New Zealand \n\nPreviously, the largest penguin on record was Palaeeudyptes klekowskii, which lived around 37 million years ago in Antarctica, weighed 256 pounds (116 kg) and stood at around 6.6 feet (2 meters) tall, earning it the nickname \"colossus penguin.\" The next largest, K. biceae, weighed around 267 pounds (121 kg) and had a body length of around 5.8 feet (1.8 m). \n\n\n![e2pAT4Qkw9cDdbcpsvtKPT-1200-80.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRV1urXPKu4UmfCF7iLXb2XqKtpq3S5TURXQdhtnh5K2t/e2pAT4Qkw9cDdbcpsvtKPT-1200-80.jpg)\n\nThe two new species were likely among some of the first ancient penguins. The new discovery could shed light on how the group evolved over time. \n\nThe new species had \"relatively primitive flipper bones,\" Ksepka said. \"In many ways [they] resemble those of birds that can both fly through the air and propel themselves underwater with their wings, such as auks and puffins.\" (But neither of the new species could fly.)\n\nPenguins likely lost the ability to fly in favor of swimming around 60 million years ago, not long before the new species likely emerged. So these early penguins had not yet evolved the super-efficient flippers seen in younger ancient penguins and their living relatives.\n\nThe enormous size of K. fordycei shows that gigantism evolved early on in the penguin lineage, Ksepka said. \"It goes to show that the advantages of large size, such as more efficient thermoregulation and diving, probably exerted very strong selective pressure on penguins soon after they lost flight.\"\n\nThe unique environmental conditions of ancient New Zealand played a key role in the emergence and success of giant penguins, the researchers speculate.\n\nRelated: Noodle-necked swimming dinosaur may have been a diving predator like a penguin\n\n\"New Zealand is (and has been) a great place to be a penguin,\" Ksepka said. \"There are good feeding grounds offshore for marine birds, and there were no land mammals other than bats in New Zealand before humans arrived, which makes for safer nesting areas.\"\nGiant penguins like K. fordcyei disappeared around 27 million years ago, according to Australian Geographic(opens in new tab). What caused their extinction is still an \"unresolved question,\" but it is likely that the enormous birds were eventually outcompeted by marine mammals of similar size, Kspeka said.\n\nK. fordcyei may be the largest known penguin so far, but it's possible that even larger birds roamed New Zealand. \n\n\"The size of K. fordcyei doesn't necessarily mean there wasn't an even larger species that is yet to be discovered,\" Ksepka said.",
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  "timestamp": "2023-02-08T13:47:21",
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      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "hidden-never-before-seen-penguin-colony-spotted-from-space-steem-community",
      "title": "Hidden, never-before-seen penguin colony spotted from space#steem Community",
      "body": "Satellite photos showing poop stains in the West Antarctic snow and ice have revealed a previously unknown breeding colony of emperor penguins.\n![zRMbv6nr7BTXyEzRQmyfwZ-1200-80.jpg.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmSGNermAHF3P4azTTkmbi8iVAFAumGCppSdHVxszwKXLn/zRMbv6nr7BTXyEzRQmyfwZ-1200-80.jpg.webp)\nA never-before-seen emperor penguin colony — one of only 66 known to exist — has been spotted by accident in satellite photographs of West Antarctica that clearly show their guano, or droppings, staining the ice.\n\nThe colony is estimated to be home to about 1,000 adult birds, in 500 pairs with their young, which makes it relatively small for an emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) breeding site. But it's an important addition to what's known of the species.\n\nPeter Fretwell(opens in new tab), a geographic information officer with the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), discovered the colony in December; but the announcement was delayed so that it coincided with Penguin Awareness Day, which is held on Jan. 20 each year.\n\nFretwell told Live Science that he was looking at sea ice loss in photographs from the European Space Agency's two Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellites(opens in new tab) when he spotted the distinctive signs of an emperor penguin colony. \"I could see what looked like a very small brown stain on the ice,\" he said.\nHigher resolution photographs of the same area taken in October by the Maxar WorldView-3 satellite(opens in new tab), which can image objects as small as 12 inches (30 centimeters) across, confirmed the presence of the breeding colony, near West Antarctica's Verleger Point, Fretwell said.\n\nBecause the penguins' guano accumulates and stains the ice and snow a deep-brown color, it is much easier to see from afar than the emperor penguins themselves. But the high-resolution images also show individual emperor penguins — pictured as tiny dots — and the population estimate is based on those, Fretwell said.\n\nSeabirds by satellite\n![gapx3NJFggUrAqbfrfSCMa-1200-80.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfZG1rWCR3Vom1oGhCDFQ97dmrRBVYUnpbk3zFeVBVMbV/gapx3NJFggUrAqbfrfSCMa-1200-80.jpg)\nEmperor penguin colonies are often remote and difficult to study, but BAS scientists have discovered several in satellite photos of Antarctica's coastline over the past 15 years. Recent satellite research has even suggested that there could be around 20% more emperor penguins in the Antarctic than previously estimated. \n\nEmperor penguins exclusively breed on packed sea ice. This reliance on sea ice, however, also makes the penguins vulnerable to its loss in a warming climate; and West Antarctica has already been badly affected.\n\n\"Last year we had the minimum ever sea ice extent in Antarctica, and this year is even worse, for two consecutive years,\" Fretwell said. \"It's estimated that we will probably lose a minimum of 80% of emperor penguin colonies before the end of the century.\"\n\nDue to this threat from climate change, emperors are now listed as a threatened species under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.\n\nStately penguins\n![yAjcSQheRUVpxsAjnn6H3a-1200-80.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmW2BidQUHBsihuPqacviNpm8Mt8jnzbNiRLNPPJYZHeR3/yAjcSQheRUVpxsAjnn6H3a-1200-80.jpg)\nEmperor penguins are the tallest and heaviest of all penguins, typically reaching up to 39 inches (100 cm) in height and weighing up to 100 pounds (45 kilograms.) They get their name from their dramatic black, white and yellow plumage.\n\nEmperors spend most of the Antarctic summer diving for fish, crustaceans and krill. They breed during the dark winter months on the surface of the packed sea ice, sometimes more than 30 miles (50 kilometers) from the open ocean, and where temperatures can dip as low as minus 76 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 60 Celsius.).\nFretwell recently visited Antarctica to observe another large emperor penguin colony by aerial drone, to confirm the numerical estimates of penguin breeding colonies only seen in satellite photographs.\n\nAnd while he got close enough to smell the penguin poop, it wasn't that bad, he said.\n\nBecause emperor penguin colonies are on sea ice, much of the guano is frozen and doesn't smell — unlike the colonies of penguins that breed among rocks, where the smell can be intense. \"The emperors are more stately and not as smelly as other penguins,\" he said.",
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  "timestamp": "2023-02-08T03:28:03",
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      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "4u76p2-do-elephants-really-never-forget-steem-community",
      "title": "Do elephants really 'never forget'?#steem Community",
      "body": "Elephants are known for their extraordinary memories, but is it true that they never forget?\n![ATbXyvTWdhWBBBnGfa958f-1200-80 (1).jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmS7KBmTQ1VQm6WRU2oP8wQbr8hYgWuvavA5c8bf7YHQfi/ATbXyvTWdhWBBBnGfa958f-1200-80%20(1).jpg)\n\nThey say \"an elephant never forgets.\" But how much truth is there to that expression? How good is an elephant's memory?\n\nThough it's not strictly accurate to say an elephant never forgets, the pachyderms did evolve to remember details that are key to their survival. For example, elder African elephants (Loxodonta africana) can recall the unique sounds and smells of predators (even discriminating between different groups of people, depending on their odor and clothing color(opens in new tab)), retrace their steps to find water holes in the arid savanna, and distinguish family members and associates from hundreds of other elephants.\n\n\"Being able to seek out sufficient food and water in a highly dynamic environment such as the savanna, while also managing complex social relationships and avoiding predation risk, requires a brain capable of processing and remembering detailed information,\" Graeme Shannon(opens in new tab), a lecturer in zoology at Bangor University in the U.K., told Live Science in an email. \"This is a critical skill that can mean the difference between life and death.\"\n\nElephants are not the only animals that forage for food in the savanna, but the unique challenges these pachyderms face demand exquisite memories. For instance, each elephant needs to eat about 330 pounds(opens in new tab) (150 kilograms) of vegetation each day, and to satisfy their voracious appetites, elephants embark on long migration routes between the wet and dry seasons. Whether they survive that migration depends heavily on their knowledge of the route.\n\n\"An elephant's memory facilitates remembering long migration routes that include tree and water resources, which are important in order to make it through a very long migration,\" Caitlin O'Connell(opens in new tab), a faculty member at Harvard Medical School who studies elephant hearing, told Live Science in an email. \n\nRelated: Do elephant tusks or rhino horns ever grow back?\n\nMemory becomes particularly important during a drought. A 2008 study in the journal Biology Letters(opens in new tab) observed that elephant herds with older matriarchs, who had lived through prior droughts, successfully led their herds to water — presumably by remembering how the herd had survived the prior drought.\n![aWpBRUzuvJjcsjJqPr2zve-1200-80 (1).jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmb63C7yYLBuukBqUQcb5iEhVsXNBvxn1nEDCutAM1PSk7/aWpBRUzuvJjcsjJqPr2zve-1200-80%20(1).jpg)\n\nOne herd, however, was led by a young matriarch that could not have remembered how the previous generation had handled the last drought. Her herd stayed put rather than traveling through new terrain to find water, and its calves suffered a 63% mortality rate that year. The normal fatality rate during a drought is only 2%. \"Hence the importance of older matriarchs as important repositories of knowledge,\" said O'Connell, who was not involved in the study. \"And hence why long-term memory can lead directly to survival.\"\n\nElephants also need their memories to navigate what biologists call a \"fission-fusion\" dynamic. In this arrangement, also common among primates and some whale species, a core family unit of elephants comes into contact with hundreds of other elephants over the course of the year (fusion), only to later break off into the same core group (fission).\n\n\"Operating in a highly complex social world takes considerable brain power,\" Shannon said. \"It is crucial that elephants have detailed knowledge on familiar families and close associates, as well as being able to identify strangers and being more cautious when interacting with these unknown individuals,\" who might act aggressively and pose a threat to the family unit.\n\nUnknown elephants are not the only threats these pachyderms need to keep in mind to survive. Shannon was a co-author of a 2011 study in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences(opens in new tab) that demonstrated that younger elephants underreact to recorded sounds of roaring male lions, whereas older elephants (who would remember prior lion attacks) assume defensive positions in response to the roars. \n\nIn another study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(opens in new tab) in 2014, Shannon and colleagues demonstrated that elephants can also identify the voices of humans who pose a threat. They found that elephants are more likely to take precautions when they hear the recorded voices of semi-nomadic Maasai people, who periodically kill elephants, than the voices of other Kenyan ethnicities. The elephants were also more likely to defend themselves when they heard the recorded voices of Maasai men, as opposed to recordings of Maasai women and children. \"The incredible memories and cognitive abilities of elephants has even enabled them to use human language to determine the threat posed by different groups of humans,\" he said.\n\nElephants' unique brain structures may be what allows them to pull off these impressive feats of memory and cognition. A series of studies(opens in new tab) conducted by Bob Jacobs(opens in new tab), a professor of psychology who specializes in neuroscience at Colorado College, has demonstrated that elephants' cortical neurons are radically different from those of other intelligent species. Jacobs thinks that the unique characteristics of these neurons suggest that elephants carefully mull over their memories. \"In terms of cognition,\" he wrote in The Conversation(opens in new tab), \"my colleagues and I believe that the integrative cortical circuitry in the elephant supports the idea that they are essentially contemplative animals.\"\n\nRelated: Why can't we remember our dreams?\n\nElephants also have the largest absolute brain size(opens in new tab) among land mammals, and the largest temporal lobe relative to body size; the temporal lobe is the part of the brain responsible for processing sounds and encoding memory.\n\nThe fact that elephants rely so heavily on their memory makes conservation efforts all the more necessary. When poachers target the largest elephants with the biggest tusks, they are usually placing the oldest elephants in their sights — repositories of the herd's collective memory — and those losses mean that younger elephants are left in charge of a herd that they do not have the experience to lead to safety during the dry season. \n\nLikewise, if elephant survival hinges on elders remembering migration routes, development that changes the landscape and cuts off crucial paths could have devastating consequences for entire herds. \"Their habitat is threatened by human development blocking important migration routes, leaving them confined to marginal lands that often don't have important resources needed to survive long dry seasons,\" O'Connell said. \"An obvious implication is the importance of preserving critical migration routes.\"",
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      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "which-came-first-the-chicken-or-the-egg-steem-community",
      "title": "Which came first: the chicken or the egg?#steem Community",
      "body": "Most biologists will answer confidently when asked 'which came first, the chicken or the egg?\" but the answer may depend on what type of egg you're talking about.\n![EgUQJcRvDkZ3RotAURY9Hj-1200-80.jpg.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUgMEuo4AmozMs2NV7TcBnhobpPqoimMenux1BUa6kDwk/EgUQJcRvDkZ3RotAURY9Hj-1200-80.jpg.webp)\n\nYou've heard the age-old riddle: \"Which came first: the chicken or the egg?\" Taken metaphorically, it's a meditation on the futility of determining the cause of a self-perpetuating cycle. Taken literally, it's a great question for evolutionary biologists.\n\nChickens come from eggs, but eggs come from chickens. So which came first?\n\nMost biologists state unequivocally that the egg came first. At their most basic level, eggs are just female sex cells. Hard external eggs that can be laid on land (also known as amniotic eggs) were a game changer for vertebrates.\n\n\"The egg is such an important step in [vertebrate] evolution, because it allowed amniotes to go further and further away from water,\" Koen Stein, a paleontologist at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, told Live Science. Prior to the dawn of hard-shelled eggs loaded with nutritious yolks, vertebrates had to rely on bodies of water to reproduce. Most amphibians still face this aquatic limitation — they need to keep their gelatinous eggs moist in order to survive. \n\nRelated: How do emperor penguin dads stop their eggs from freezing?\n\n\n![aamWnfShLGJgEsGURERCjT-1200-80.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfNnh85XnDbG389CzcSyygkvQym7o799vZmjtVbqbYoTC/aamWnfShLGJgEsGURERCjT-1200-80.jpg)\n\nTrue birds didn't show up in the fossil record until the mid- to late Jurassic, around 165 million to 150 million years ago, according to research published in the journal Current Biology(opens in new tab). But scientists think the first shelled eggs evolved long before then — around 325 million years ago, according to the University of Texas at Austin's Biodiversity Center(opens in new tab). That means the egg came \"well before the chicken,\" Stein said. These very first eggs were likely malleable and leathery in texture, much like the eggs laid by today's reptiles and platypuses. \n\nThere were plenty of land-based vertebrates laying amniotic eggs in the Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic periods, but the most famous of these animals are the dinosaurs. Stein has studied some of the earliest known dinosaur eggshells, which come from the early Jurassic period, about 200 million years ago. These eggs had extremely thin outer shells, only about 100 microns thick. \"That's the thickness of a human hair,\" Stein said. However, based on their structure, these early dinosaur eggs would have been rigid, like porcelain, rather than flexible, like a banana peel, making them the earliest known example of an egg as we know it today.\n\nThat thinness probably explains why researchers have had trouble finding earlier examples of eggshells. When an egg encounters rich, acidic soil, it begins to slowly dissolve. \"The soil would have made it impossible for such a thin calcareous layer to be preserved,\" Stein said. Another idea is that early dinosaur eggs were soft shelled, and so didn't preserve well in the fossil record, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Nature(opens in new tab).\n\nSo the egg definitely predated the chicken. Case closed, right? Well, not quite. If we're talking about the first chicken egg, the story changes.\n\nChickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) likely evolved from a subspecies of red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus) around 50 million years ago. Humans living in Southeast Asia first domesticated these birds somewhere between 1650 B.C. and 1250 B.C., according to a 2022 research article published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(opens in new tab).\n\n At some point during the domestication process, the last ancestor of modern chickens would have laid an egg containing an embryo with enough genetic differences to make it distinct from its parent species. This embryonic chicken would have developed in the not-quite-chicken egg before hatching. Then, after reaching adulthood, it would go on to lay the first proper chicken egg. In this way, the chicken could be said to predate the chicken egg.  \n\nBut evolutionary history isn't straightforward; there is evidence that chickens interbred with other subspecies of jungle fowl even after becoming their own genetically distinct subspecies. Some of these traits are more (or less) evident in certain modern chicken breeds. What's more, chicken domestication appears to have occurred independently multiple times in parts of India and Oceania over several thousand years, according to the University of Wisconsin-Madison(opens in new tab). So determining which chicken was the original can be tricky.\n\nRegardless of which came first, biologists and philosophers agree that chickens and eggs have something important in common: They're both delicious.",
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      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "how-to-protect-your-time-and-maximize-productivity-steem-community",
      "title": "How to Protect Your Time and Maximize Productivity#steem Community",
      "body": "Time is a valuable resource, and once it's gone, it can never be regained. With so many distractions and responsibilities vying for our attention, it's important to learn how to protect our time and maximize productivity. Here are some tips to help you get started.\n![pexels-tima-miroshnichenko-4963062.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbJ1z5aTUuj5QSfWA3qneHVwLTuYCsRwTr1jvWGveA5Qx/pexels-tima-miroshnichenko-4963062.jpg)\nSet Priorities\nStart by identifying what's most important to you and prioritize your tasks accordingly. Make a to-do list and focus on completing the most pressing tasks first. This will help you avoid distractions and stay on track.\n\nLimit Distractions\nDistractions like social media,",
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      "permlink": "save-more-money-steem-community",
      "title": "save more money#steem Community",
      "body": "Saving money is an important aspect of personal finance that can help ensure financial stability and security. Here are some tips to help you save more money:\n\n\n![Uploading image #1...]()\nSaving money is an important aspect of personal finance that can help ensure financial stability and security. Here are some tips to help you save more money:\n\nCreate a budget: The first step in saving money is to understand where your money is going. Creating a budget can help you track your expenses and identify areas where you can cut back.\n\nReduce unnecessary expenses: Look for areas in your budget where you can reduce spending, such as dining out, entertainment, or subscription services. By reducing these expenses, you can free up more money for savings.\n\nAutomate your savings: Setting up automatic transfers from your checking account to a savings account can help you consistently save money each month. You can also choose to have a portion of your paycheck automatically deposited into your savings account.\n\nTake advantage of discounts and coupons: Look for ways to save money on everyday expenses, such as using coupons at the grocery store or shopping sales at clothing retailers.\n\nReduce debt: High levels of debt can make it difficult to save money, so focus on paying down debt as quickly as possible. Consider consolidating debt or negotiating a lower interest rate on your loans.\n\nInvest in your future: Consider saving for long-term goals, such as retirement, by contributing to a 401(k) or IRA. You may also consider investing in stocks, bonds, or mutual funds to help your money grow over time.\n\nLimit impulse purchases: Impulse purchases can add up quickly and eat into your savings, so try to limit these types of purchases. Create a shopping list and stick to\n\n\n\n\nRegenerate response",
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      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "the-11-biggest-unanswered-questions-about-dark-matter-steem-community",
      "title": "The 11 biggest unanswered questions about dark matter#steem Community",
      "body": "Dark Matter Web\n\n![LqdSSqy5A2Snp7Fcy6MUHd-1200-80.jpg.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVooCMeZzcXWaSznWoZPnuStoDKWGj5cJgEc5aXYhrA8c/LqdSSqy5A2Snp7Fcy6MUHd-1200-80.jpg.webp)\n\nIn the 1930s, a Swiss astronomer named Fritz Zwicky noticed that galaxies in a distant cluster were orbiting one another much faster than they should have been given the amount of visible mass they had. He proposed than an unseen substance, which he called dark matter, might be tugging gravitationally on these galaxies.\n\nSince then, researchers have confirmed that this mysterious material can be found throughout the cosmos, and that it is six times more abundant than the normal matter that makes up ordinary things like stars and people. Yet despite seeing dark matter throughout the universe, scientists are mostly still scratching their heads over it. Here are the 11 biggest unanswered questions about dark matter.\n\nWhat is dark matter?\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQePL92XJCZToedm75UU882wscaLwXF31Yz3Lv5kt27HV/Capture.JPG)\n\nFirst and perhaps most perplexingly, researchers remain unsure about what exactly dark matter is. Originally, some scientists conjectured that the missing mass in the universe was made up of small faint stars and black holes, though detailed observations have not turned up nearly enough such objects to account for dark matter's influence, as physicist Don Lincoln of the U.S. Department of Energy's Fermilab previously wrote for Live Science. The current leading contender for dark matter's mantle is a hypothetical particle called a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle, or WIMP, which would behave sort of like a neutron except would be between 10 and 100 times heavier than a proton, as Lincoln wrote. Yet, this conjecture has only led to more questions ­ — for instance…\n\nCan we detect dark matter?\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmc5qFdttxbVrRJfh9eBnSBf7tVncCrnvpKPvoBN3WuU7m/Capture.JPG)\n\nIf dark matter is made from WIMPs, they should be all around us, invisible and barely detectable. So why haven't we found any yet? While they wouldn't interact with ordinary matter very much, there is always some slight chance that a dark-matter particle could hit a normal particle like a proton or electron as it travels through space. So, researchers have built experiment after experiment to study huge numbers of ordinary particles deep underground, where they are shielded from interfering radiation that could mimic a dark-matter-particle collision. The problem? After decades of searching, not one of these detectors has made a credible discovery. Earlier this year, the Chinese PandaX experiment reported the latest WIMP nondetection. It seems likely that dark-matter particles are much smaller than WIMPs, or lack the properties that would make them easy to study, physicist Hai-Bo Yu of the University of California, Riverside, told Live Science at the time.\n\nDoes dark matter consist of more than one particle?\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQma4PjGQYoNmvoQsuuvv7Srg9KXS2FmS37dSk1AXCgsspi/Capture.JPG)\n\n\nOrdinary matter is made up of everyday particles like protons and electrons, as well as a whole zoo of more exotic particles like neutrinos, muons and pions. So, some researchers have wondered if dark matter, which makes up 85 percent of the matter in the universe, might also be just as complicated. \"There is no good reason to assume that all the dark matter in the universe is built out of one type of particle,\" physicist Andrey Katz of Harvard University said to Space.com, Live Science's sister site. Dark protons could combine with dark electrons to form dark atoms, producing configurations as diverse and interesting as those found in the visible world, Katz said. While such proposals have increasingly been imagined in physics labs, figuring out a way to confirm or deny them has so far eluded scientists. [Strange Quarks and Muons, Oh My! Nature's Tiniest Particles Dissected]\n\nDo dark forces exist?\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVQ6G97eQnxbpg7qCC5VM5zXnG58qiJHwUhZE8Lft6un4/Capture.JPG)\n\nAlong with additional particles of dark matter, there is the possibility that dark matter experiences forces analogous to those felt by regular matter. Some researchers have searched for \"dark photons,\" which would be like the photons exchanged between normal particles that give rise to the electromagnetic force, except they would be felt only by dark matter particles. Physicists in Italy are gearing up to smash a beam of electrons and their antiparticles, known as positrons, into a diamond, as Live Science previously reported. If dark photons do exist, the electron-positron pairs could annihilate and produce one of the strange force-carrying particles, potentially opening a brand-new sector of the universe.\n\nCould dark matter be made of axions?\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmY78161smZq4zVTYHwjTstCBRbqNgGXVFzaY2jHXxcLZi/Capture.JPG)\n\nAs physicists increasingly fall out of love with WIMPs, other dark-matter particles are starting to gain favor. One of the leading replacements is a hypothetical particle known as an axion, which would be extremely light, perhaps as little as 10 raised to the 31st power less massive than a proton. Axions are now being searched for in a few experiments. Recent computer simulations have raised the possibility that these axions could form star-like objects, which might produce detectable radiation that would be quite similar to mysterious phenomena known as fast-radio bursts, as Live Science previously reported.\n\nWhat are the properties of dark matter?\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWVKdE1iyJZ8bRkbZFRAk9gE2FtEwyq7d3DAoTsgW33KL/Capture.JPG)\n\nAstronomers discovered dark matter through its gravitational interactions with ordinary matter, suggesting that this is its main way of making its presence known in the universe. But when trying to understand the true nature of dark matter, researchers have remarkably little to go on. According to some theories, dark-matter particles should be their own antiparticles, meaning that two dark-matter particles would annihilate with one another when they meet. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) experiment on the International Space Station has been searching for the telltale signs of this annihilation since 2011and has already detected hundreds of thousands of events. Scientists still aren't sure if these are coming from dark matter, and the signal has yet to help them pin down exactly what dark matter is.\n\nDoes dark matter exist in every galaxy?\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTU5k3X5J5jq1H7qZE4ArXTgjqq3SY4QuqfDtNTH5JrSd/Capture.JPG)\n\nBecause it so massively outweighs ordinary matter, dark matter is often said to be the controlling force that organizes large structures such as galaxies and galactic clusters. So, it was strange when, earlier this year, astronomers announced that they had found a galaxy named NGC 1052-DF2 that seemed to contain hardly any dark matter at all. \"Dark matter is apparently not a requirement for forming a galaxy,\" Pieter van Dokkum of Yale University told Space.com at the time. However, over the summer, a separate team posted an analysis suggesting that van Dokkum's team had mismeasured the distance to the galaxy, meaning its visible matter was much dimmer and lighter than the first findings and that more of its mass was in dark matter than was previously suggested.\n\nWhat's up with the DAMA/LIBRA results?\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmYw567jfhNAFd36ntoKQQ6DbGkr7Y6yCSM1FEoBHpxGQ9/Capture.JPG)\n\nA long-standing mystery in particle physics are the puzzling results of a European experiment known as DAMA/LIBRA. This detector — located in an underground mine below the Gran Sasso mountain in Italy — has been searching for a periodic oscillation in dark matter particles. This oscillation should arise as the Earth moves in its orbit around the sun while flying through the galactic stream of dark matter surrounding our solar system, sometimes called the dark matter wind. Since 1997, DAMA/LIBRA has claimed to see exactly this signal, though no other experiment has seen anything like this.  \n\nCould dark matter have an electrical charge?\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmaNMRczk9uVmpXWFJF1gLeByUSC4TpB1AfcmZFmL5MoNz/Capture.JPG)\n\nA signal from the beginning of time has led some physicists to suggest that dark matter might have an electrical charge. Radiation with a wavelength of 21 centimeters was emitted by stars in the universe's infancy, just 180 million years after the Big Bang. It was then absorbed by cold hydrogen that was around at the same time. When this radiation was detected in February of this year, its signature suggested that the hydrogen was much colder than scientists had predicted. Astrophysicist Julian Muñoz of Harvard University hypothesized that dark matter with an electrical charge could have drawn heat away from the all-pervasive hydrogen, sort of like ice cubes floating in lemonade, as he told Live Science at the time. But the conjecture has yet to be confirmed.\n\nCan ordinary particles decay into dark matter?\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmaRWZKkYRC2HmEwyritihpD8hgGgpUJHCuUUbqVC9GEyx/Capture.JPG)\n\nNeutrons are regular matter particles with a limited lifetime. After around 14.5 minutes, a lone neutron unmoored from an atom will decay into a proton, an electron and a neutrino. But two different experimental setups give slightly different lifetimes for this decay, with the discrepancy between them about 9 seconds, according to experiments cited in a July study in the journal Physical Review Letters. Earlier this year, physicists suggested that if 1 percent of the time, some neutrons were decaying into dark-matter particles, it could account for this anomaly. Christopher Morris from the Los Alamos National Laboratory, in New Mexico, and his team monitored neutrons for a signal that could be dark matter but were unable to detect anything. They suggested that other decay scenarios might still be possible, according to the study.\n\nDoes dark matter actually exist?\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmV2P6EN7vxEqVfyMQnvwLXtzqBLW1mKDZvERWoTw2D4mn/Capture.JPG)\n\nGiven the difficulties that scientists have faced trying to detect and explain dark matter, a reasonable questioner might wonder if they're going about it all wrong. For many years, a vocal minority of physicists have pushed the idea that perhaps our theories of gravity are simply incorrect, and that the fundamental force works differently on large scales than we expect. Often known as \"modified Newtonian dynamics,\" or MOND models, these suggestions posit that there is no dark matter and the ultrafast speeds at which stars and galaxies are seen to rotate around one another is a consequence of gravity behaving in surprising ways. \"Dark matter is still an unconfirmed model,\" wrote physicist Don Lincoln in an explainer for Live Science. Yet the detractors have yet to convince the larger field of their ideas. And the latest evidence? It also suggests that dark matter is real.",
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      "permlink": "never-before-seen-pterosaur-had-nearly-500-teeth-and-ate-like-a-flamingo-steem-community",
      "title": "Never-before-seen pterosaur had nearly 500 teeth and ate like a flamingo#steem Community",
      "body": "A never-before-seen species of pterosaur had hundreds of hooked teeth that helped it filter its food in a similar way to living flamingos.\n![BtkmGbTXmyVh9JJB9EkbaR-1200-80.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUeT5JxkqCAEQMuNbdmCQCCFeamUskdqQPujCr9CjtBSr/BtkmGbTXmyVh9JJB9EkbaR-1200-80.jpg)\nDuring the late Jurassic, a pterosaur with an unusually shaped bill lined with hundreds of tiny, hooked teeth stalked the waters of what is now Bavaria, Germany. The now-extinct animal likely gulped down its seafood prey while wading in ancient ponds and lakes, just like flamingos chow down today, a new study shows. \n\nThe newfound species was accidentally unearthed at an abandoned mine in the Franconian Jura area of Bavaria, a hotspot for pterosaur fossils. The researchers had been attempting to uncover crocodile bones from a limestone slab when they stumbled across the new specimen, which was incredibly well preserved and contained a near-complete skeleton along with some intact ligaments. The remains are likely between 157 million and 152 million years old, based on the surrounding sediments. \nIn a study, published Jan. 21 in the German journal PalZ(opens in new tab), researchers described the new species, which had a number of striking features that set it apart from other pterosaurs — flying, bird-like reptiles that were cousins of the dinosaurs and roamed the skies during most of the Mesozoic era (252 million to 66 million years ago).\n\"The jaws of this pterosaur are really long and lined with small, fine, hooked teeth, with tiny spaces between them like a nit comb,\" study lead author David Martill(opens in new tab), a paleobiologist at the University of Portsmouth in the U.K., said in a statement(opens in new tab). The creature's bill had a shape similar to modern spoonbills in the genus Platalea and was slightly curved upward, he added. \"There are no teeth at the end of its mouth, but there are teeth all the way along both jaws right to the back of its smile.\"\n![KqipvYoco7NYVbphETxomR-1200-80.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmc1DjkCimd8Gd3dieerdXnKEeJmBrx6kUTT3BdVRmQHJj/KqipvYoco7NYVbphETxomR-1200-80.jpg)\nThe specimen, which had a wingspan of around 3.6 feet (1.1 meters), contained 480 teeth that were between 0.08 and 0.43 inches (2 and 11 millimeters) long — the second-highest number of gnashers found in any pterosaur. \n\nThe hooked shape of the teeth was something \"we've never seen before in a pterosaur,\" Martill said. \"These small hooks would have been used to catch the tiny shrimp the pterosaur likely fed on — making sure they went down its throat and weren't squeezed between the teeth.\"\n\nThis is similar to how flamingos filter out tiny crustaceans and algae from muddy or silty water in shallow lakes and lagoons. The only difference is that flamingos use small, bristly hairs called lamellae to filter their food instead of hooked teeth. \nThe spoonbilled pterosaur's filter-feeding skills have also been compared to whales' feeding habits. The newfound animal was named Balaenognathus maeuseri — the genus name is a nod to the living genus Balaenoptera, which contains filter-feeding baleen whales such as blue whales (B. musculus), fin whales (B. physalus) and minke whales (B. acutorostrata). The toothy pterosaur's species name, maeuseri, was given in remembrance of one of the studies authors, Matthias Mäuser, who died as the paper was being written.\n\nRelated: Missing link in pterosaur origins discovered\n\nThe new species has been placed in the family Ctenochasmatidae, which contains other pterosaurs that use their teeth to filter feed. But the \"new specimen is very different from other ctenochasmatids\" because the teeth on its upper and lower jaws are \"a mirror image of each other,\" Martill said. In other species, the lower jaw normally houses slightly longer teeth, he noted.\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTe5eoaDUhcejKTXJpBqQgkxHtz7vC239C3MohjcNC54v/Capture.JPG)\nThe fossil's pristine condition enabled the team to infer such detailed characteristics about the new species. \"The carcass must have been at a very early stage of decay\" when it fossilized, meaning it was likely buried almost straight after it died, Martill said. \n\nThe specimen is currently on display in the Bamberg Natural History Museum in Germany.",
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  "timestamp": "2023-02-06T16:33:30",
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      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "statue-of-slain-roman-emperor-dressed-as-hercules-found-near-sewer-in-rome-steem-community",
      "title": "Statue of slain Roman emperor dressed as Hercules found near sewer in Rome#steem Community",
      "body": "Archaeologists in Rome have discovered a statue of an ancient Roman emperor who is dressed to look like Hercules.\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmURrHFL656Eepdg9tz1gyVVrq9HdW6jv2F97jCJecuWDt/Capture.JPG)\nA newly found statue in Rome appears to depict a slain Roman emperor dressed as Hercules. \n\nIt may offer insight to the viewpoint of a Roman emperor who embraced traditional Greco-Roman gods at a time when Christianity was spreading throughout the empire. \n\nGaius Messius Quintus Trajanus Decius, also known as Emperor Decius, ruled for only two years, between A.D. 249 and 251, before he and his son were killed by the Goths during the Battle of Abritus in A.D. 251 in what is now Bulgaria. \nThe statue was found near the Via Appia (\"Appian Way\"), a major road that connected Rome to Brundisium (Brindisi) in southern Italy. It was discovered in a trench near a sewer duct in Parco Scott, a park in Rome, archaeologists from the Parco Archeologico dell' Appia Antica said in a statement posted(opens in new tab) on Facebook. The statue had probably been placed in the trench sometime in the past 100 years, the team said in the statement. \n![BFWMkctXKYFJ9jMb5k32qP-1200-80.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmaHJ23tgEEwetkhypHoxEEf3M3MvxPzeyv9kcV5BRqJAK/BFWMkctXKYFJ9jMb5k32qP-1200-80.jpg)\nThe statue shows a figure wearing the skin of the Nemean lion, a beast killed by Hercules as part of 12 labors he had to carry out. The face of the statue, however, is not that of Hercules. Archaeologists compared it to surviving images of Emperor Decius, such as those shown on coins, and found that it resembles him. The wrinkles on the faces appear similar, as do the eyes, nose, lips and beard, the team said in the statement. \n\nSeveral scholars who were not involved in the research agree that the face resembles Decius. \n\n\"The short cropped hair and beard are also features that are similar to known representations of Decius,\" Sam Heijnen(opens in new tab), a researcher at Vrije University Amsterdam who wrote his doctoral thesis on Roman imperial portraits, told Live Science in an email. \"We do not have a lot of statues of the so-called 'soldier emperors', who ruled the Roman Empire between ca. 235 and 284 AD,\" Heijnen said, noting that \"this time period witnessed the rapid succession of more than twenty emperors in less than half a century, during which the Empire's borders were under constant pressure.\"\nOther scholars agreed that the statue likely depicts Decius. \"Certainly the iconography is the normal one for Hercules, and the face resembles other portraits of Decius,\" James Rives(opens in new tab), the Kenan eminent professor of classics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, told Live Science in an email.\nGiven Decius' emphasis on Rome's traditional religious beliefs, it makes sense that he would want to be shown dressed as Hercules. At this time Christianity was becoming increasingly popular in the Roman Empire, but historical records indicate that Decius wanted to emphasize the worship of traditional Greco-Roman gods. \"Certainly the face [of the statue] does not look like standard depictions of Hercules, and it would make some sense for Decius to be interested in this sort of representation because of his religious policy, stressing the importance of Rome's relationship with the traditional worship of the gods,\" David Potter(opens in new tab), the Francis W. Kelsey collegiate professor of Greek and Roman history at the University of Michigan, told Live Science. \n\nRives noted that \"it's probably impossible to determine whether the emperor himself was behind it, or whether someone else commissioned the statue.\" \nThe discovery of the statue shows that despite all the archaeological discoveries made in Rome, there is much more that remains to be found. \"To find such a well-preserved ancient statue really shows that so much is still hidden underneath the surface,\" Heijnen said.",
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      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "monster-cane-toad-dubbed-toadzilla-found-in-australia-steem-community",
      "title": "'Monster cane toad' dubbed 'Toadzilla' found in Australia#steem Community",
      "body": "Rangers in Australia stumbled upon a giant cane toad resembling a \"football with legs\"\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQdtu4CHp6gXRLchrBbo6yJxWZM8jurBg5KqEWmZHb7YA/Capture.JPG)\nA jumbo-size cane toad (Rhinella marina) captured in Queensland, Australia, has tipped the scales at a whopping 6 pounds (2.7 kilograms), earning it the nickname \"Toadzilla\" and likely making it the largest example of the species on record.\n\nRangers stumbled upon the hefty amphibian on Jan. 19 in Conway National Park while they were conducting track work. They announced their discovery via a tweet, writing that they were \"shocked to find a monster cane toad\" that weighed as much as a rooster.\n\n\"I just couldn't believe it to be honest — I've never seen anything so big,\" Kylee Gray, a ranger for the Queensland Department of Environment and Science, told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)(opens in new tab). \"It flinched when I walked up to it and I yelled out to my supervisor to show him. [It looked] almost like a football with legs.\"\nRelated: What's the difference between a frog and a toad?\n\nGray described the find as \"a big warty, brown, ugly cane toad just sitting in the dirt,\" and she and her colleagues think it was a female, \"due to the size, and female cane toads do grow bigger than males.\"\nThe official largest known toad on record is a cane toad (also called a marine toad) found in 1991, also in Australia, that weighed 5 pounds, 13 ounces (2.65 kg), according to Guinness World Records. \n\nAfter weighing the portly toad found at the national park, rangers euthanized it \"due to the environmental damage they cause,\" they wrote in the tweet.\n\"A cane toad that size will eat anything it can fit into its mouth,\" Gray told ABC, \"and that includes insects, reptiles and small mammals.\"\n\nCNN(opens in new tab) reported that the toad's remains have been sent to the Queensland Museum for further analysis.",
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  "timestamp": "2023-02-05T14:44:42",
  "op": [
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    {
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "threatened-shark-meat-is-being-served-as-fish-and-chips-in-australia-steem-community",
      "title": "Threatened shark meat is being served as fish and chips in Australia#steem Community",
      "body": "Fish and chip shops across Australia are using threatened shark meat in their food.\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmXs8v5jRpSsLrhjMSbVjUCX6p8Hn2n2CJ4tfPiSWua6NJ/Capture.JPG)\nThe meat from several threatened shark species is being served as fish and chips at restaurants across southern Australia and could become a public health hazard, a new study finds.\n\nResearchers from the University of Adelaide analyzed DNA samples from meat served at 100 fish and chip shops scattered across the region and found that 23% of the samples contained shark meat filets (often referred to as flake) from shark species listed as threatened by The International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species(opens in new tab), the entity that tracks population numbers on a global scale. Those shark species include the shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus) and the smooth hammerhead shark (Sphyrna zygaena), according to the study, which will be published in the June 2023 issue of the journal Food Control(opens in new tab).\n\n\"We know that seafood fraud is omnipresent and a large issue,\" Ashleigh Sharrad(opens in new tab), the study's lead author and a research assistant in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Adelaide, told Live Science in an email, \"but I was always wondering what shark[s] are we actually eating?\"\nOf the meat samples analyzed, only 27% contained meat deemed legal for Australian fisheries to label as flake by the Australian Fish Names Standard(opens in new tab), a resource that provides information on the more than 5,000 fish species inhabiting Australian waters. Those included flake from the gummy shark (Mustelus antarcticus) and the New Zealand rig (Mustelus lenticulatus), both of which are considered sustainable, according to a statement(opens in new tab).\n\nIn total, researchers identified nine different shark species, according to the study.\n\nRelated: Sharks do actually sleep, and sometimes with their eyes open\n\nResearchers also discovered that of the samples, \"only one in ten retailers could correctly identify the type of fish being sold, while 20% of the filets were mislabeled and the remainder had ambiguous labeling,\" according to the statement.\nHere's why that's a potential health issue: In many cases, shark meat can contain high levels of mercury and other toxins. \"In sharks, there is evidence of larger individuals and species that are higher up [on] the food chain having accumulated levels of heavy metals and other toxins,\" Sharrad said. \"Some research has found shark meat with toxic levels for human consumption, so when there [are] umbrella terms such as' flake,' consumers are unable to know if they are eating species that are potentially harmful to their health.\"\nShe added, \"Although endangered shark species have been found globally to be served to consumers, it was a surprise to find out that Australians are unknowingly eating iconic species, such as endangered hammerhead.\"\n\nSharrad and her team are hopeful that their research will be the first step in creating stricter guidelines within the fishing industry.\n\"Change needs to occur on many levels,\" Sharrad said. \"We can't place blame on any stage of the process as mislabeling (intentionally or not) could have occurred at multiple stages. However, there is a clear misguidance at the fishing level — where endangered species are legally caught and sold. This research will hopefully aid the efforts to strengthen our seafood labeling laws to align with more stringent regulations.\"",
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  "timestamp": "2023-02-05T04:39:36",
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      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "do-elephants-really-never-forget-steem-community",
      "title": "Do elephants really 'never forget'?#steem Community",
      "body": "Elephants are known for their extraordinary memories, but is it true that they never forget?\n![ATbXyvTWdhWBBBnGfa958f-1200-80.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmS7KBmTQ1VQm6WRU2oP8wQbr8hYgWuvavA5c8bf7YHQfi/ATbXyvTWdhWBBBnGfa958f-1200-80.jpg)\nThey say \"an elephant never forgets.\" But how much truth is there to that expression? How good is an elephant's memory?\n\nThough it's not strictly accurate to say an elephant never forgets, the pachyderms did evolve to remember details that are key to their survival. For example, elder African elephants (Loxodonta africana) can recall the unique sounds and smells of predators (even discriminating between different groups of people, depending on their odor and clothing color(opens in new tab)), retrace their steps to find water holes in the arid savanna, and distinguish family members and associates from hundreds of other elephants.\n\"Being able to seek out sufficient food and water in a highly dynamic environment such as the savanna, while also managing complex social relationships and avoiding predation risk, requires a brain capable of processing and remembering detailed information,\" Graeme Shannon(opens in new tab), a lecturer in zoology at Bangor University in the U.K., told Live Science in an email. \"This is a critical skill that can mean the difference between life and death.\"\n\nElephants are not the only animals that forage for food in the savanna, but the unique challenges these pachyderms face demand exquisite memories. For instance, each elephant needs to eat about 330 pounds(opens in new tab) (150 kilograms) of vegetation each day, and to satisfy their voracious appetites, elephants embark on long migration routes between the wet and dry seasons. Whether they survive that migration depends heavily on their knowledge of the route.\n\"An elephant's memory facilitates remembering long migration routes that include tree and water resources, which are important in order to make it through a very long migration,\" Caitlin O'Connell(opens in new tab), a faculty member at Harvard Medical School who studies elephant hearing, told Live Science in an email. \n\nRelated: Do elephant tusks or rhino horns ever grow back?\n\nMemory becomes particularly important during a drought. A 2008 study in the journal Biology Letters(opens in new tab) observed that elephant herds with older matriarchs, who had lived through prior droughts, successfully led their herds to water — presumably by remembering how the herd had survived the prior drought.\n\n![aWpBRUzuvJjcsjJqPr2zve-1200-80.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmb63C7yYLBuukBqUQcb5iEhVsXNBvxn1nEDCutAM1PSk7/aWpBRUzuvJjcsjJqPr2zve-1200-80.jpg)\nOne herd, however, was led by a young matriarch that could not have remembered how the previous generation had handled the last drought. Her herd stayed put rather than traveling through new terrain to find water, and its calves suffered a 63% mortality rate that year. The normal fatality rate during a drought is only 2%. \"Hence the importance of older matriarchs as important repositories of knowledge,\" said O'Connell, who was not involved in the study. \"And hence why long-term memory can lead directly to survival.\"\n\nElephants also need their memories to navigate what biologists call a \"fission-fusion\" dynamic. In this arrangement, also common among primates and some whale species, a core family unit of elephants comes into contact with hundreds of other elephants over the course of the year (fusion), only to later break off into the same core group (fission). \n\n\"Operating in a highly complex social world takes considerable brain power,\" Shannon said. \"It is crucial that elephants have detailed knowledge on familiar families and close associates, as well as being able to identify strangers and being more cautious when interacting with these unknown individuals,\" who might act aggressively and pose a threat to the family unit.\nUnknown elephants are not the only threats these pachyderms need to keep in mind to survive. Shannon was a co-author of a 2011 study in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences(opens in new tab) that demonstrated that younger elephants underreact to recorded sounds of roaring male lions, whereas older elephants (who would remember prior lion attacks) assume defensive positions in response to the roars. \n\nIn another study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(opens in new tab) in 2014, Shannon and colleagues demonstrated that elephants can also identify the voices of humans who pose a threat. They found that elephants are more likely to take precautions when they hear the recorded voices of semi-nomadic Maasai people, who periodically kill elephants, than the voices of other Kenyan ethnicities. The elephants were also more likely to defend themselves when they heard the recorded voices of Maasai men, as opposed to recordings of Maasai women and children. \"The incredible memories and cognitive abilities of elephants has even enabled them to use human language to determine the threat posed by different groups of humans,\" he said.\nElephants' unique brain structures may be what allows them to pull off these impressive feats of memory and cognition. A series of studies(opens in new tab) conducted by Bob Jacobs(opens in new tab), a professor of psychology who specializes in neuroscience at Colorado College, has demonstrated that elephants' cortical neurons are radically different from those of other intelligent species. Jacobs thinks that the unique characteristics of these neurons suggest that elephants carefully mull over their memories. \"In terms of cognition,\" he wrote in The Conversation(opens in new tab), \"my colleagues and I believe that the integrative cortical circuitry in the elephant supports the idea that they are essentially contemplative animals.\"\n\nRelated: Why can't we remember our dreams?\nElephants also have the largest absolute brain size(opens in new tab) among land mammals, and the largest temporal lobe relative to body size; the temporal lobe is the part of the brain responsible for processing sounds and encoding memory.\n\nThe fact that elephants rely so heavily on their memory makes conservation efforts all the more necessary. When poachers target the largest elephants with the biggest tusks, they are usually placing the oldest elephants in their sights — repositories of the herd's collective memory — and those losses mean that younger elephants are left in charge of a herd that they do not have the experience to lead to safety during the dry season. \n\nLikewise, if elephant survival hinges on elders remembering migration routes, development that changes the landscape and cuts off crucial paths could have devastating consequences for entire herds. \"Their habitat is threatened by human development blocking important migration routes, leaving them confined to marginal lands that often don't have important resources needed to survive long dry seasons,\" O'Connell said. \"An obvious implication is the importance of preserving critical migration routes.\"",
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{
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      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "do-bees-have-knees-steem-community",
      "title": "Do bees have knees?#steem Community",
      "body": "Bees do have a femur and a tibia, but do they have a kneecap like ours?\n![dHqKRLMpHg9acLnr3yx66E-1200-80.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRSVP1yCYKbrQ15kNBAUZyRDZEVbBRoNdRZ6YEyMZK4py/dHqKRLMpHg9acLnr3yx66E-1200-80.jpg)\nIf anyone has ever called you \"the bee's knees,\" take it as a compliment! The phrase dates back to the 1920s and describes a \"highly admired person or thing,\" according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary(opens in new tab). \n\nBut have you ever really stopped to imagine a bee with knees? Do bees — and other insects, for that matter — even have knees?\n\nFirst, let's consider the knee we know best: our own. The human knee is a complicated structure. It includes three bones: the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone) and patella (kneecap). But it's not just bones. An assortment of cartilage, ligaments and tendons, with the help of lubricants, all work in sync to help you straighten and bend your leg at the knee. Many other animals — such as birds, mammals and some reptiles — also have knees with kneecaps.\n\n\n![89GNaZscRygGz3dLeoRbwD-1200-80.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdHUB78x7sr3GmGrXZQqN9q6SQtG9wFWcLCNB9st2gcc5/89GNaZscRygGz3dLeoRbwD-1200-80.jpg)\nRelated: What's the largest bone in the human body? (What about the smallest?)\n\nBees and their fellow insects, on the other hand, do not have bones in the sense that other animals do. Unlike vertebrates, which have hard skeletons that hold up their squishy outsides, bees and other insects are the opposite: A bee's skeleton, or exoskeleton, is on the outside. The exoskeleton, made of a tough material called chitin, protects its internal softer parts.\nBut similarly to the legs of humans and other legged animals, bees' legs are made up of distinct segments. According to Ramesh Sagili(opens in new tab), a bee researcher at Oregon State University, bee legs are divided into five parts; starting closest to the body, they are the coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus. \n\nIn between the femur and the tibia, is there a knee like ours? The answer is no, according to Sagili.\n\n\"There will be a chitin joint [between] each of these segments,\" Sagili told Live Science. \"Bees have six segments on the leg, and they are all joined together.\" \n\nRather than a jumble of tendons, ligaments and a kneecap, bees have a simple ball-and-socket joint between their leg segments, Sagili said. Those joints help bees move their legs, groom themselves, dislodge pollen or dance to show their hive-mates where to find nectar-filled flowers.\nIn the early 20th century, before its evolution into a compliment, people used the phrase 'the bee's knees' to describe something that doesn't exist — and they were right(opens in new tab). So, while bees don't have the same knees we do, they still have a joint between their tibia and femur that allows them some flexibility.",
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      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "cottonmouth-snakes-facts-about-water-moccasins-steem-community",
      "title": "Cottonmouth snakes: Facts about water moccasins#steem Community",
      "body": "Discover where cottonmouth snakes live, how to identify them, and whether they are venomous and aggressive.\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdZAV174ejyvuecn37hWjM8VjSU1GVRFqoB2davh4mTeu/Capture.JPG)\nCottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorus), also called water moccasins, are venomous snakes(opens in new tab) found in the southeastern United States. They're called cottonmouths because of the white coloration on the inside of their mouths, which they display when threatened. \n\nCottonmouths are semiaquatic, so they're comfortable both swimming in water (hence their other common name of water moccasin) and basking on land. They are the only venomous snake in the U.S. that spends a lot of time in the water, Live Science previously reported(opens in new tab). Other local names for cottonmouths include black moccasins, gapers, mangrove rattlers, snap jaws, stub-tail snakes, swamp lions, trap jaws, water mambas and water pilots.\n\nCottonmouths are pit vipers(opens in new tab), as are copperheads(opens in new tab) and rattlesnakes(opens in new tab), Sara Viernum, a herpetologist based in Portland, Oregon, told Live Science. \"Like all pit vipers, [cottonmouths] have heat-sensing facial pits between their eyes and nostrils,\" Viernum said. These specialized pits are able to detect minute differences in temperature so that the snake can accurately strike the source of heat, which is often potential prey. Cottonmouths rarely bite humans, and usually only do so when provoked\n\nSara Viernum\nHerpetologist\nSara Viernum is a senior wildlife biologist, and for the last several years has provided professional consulting services to the power transmission and distribution, renewable energy, transportation, mining, and oil and gas sectors. Viernum is a certified wildlife biologist with The Wildlife Society. Viernum has a master’s in biology and herpetology from Jacksonville State University, and a bachelor’s degree in wildlife biology from Murray State University.\n\nHOW TO IDENTIFY A WATER MOCCASIN\n\nCottonmouths are relatively large, ranging from 2 to 4 feet long (61 to 122 centimeters), according to the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory(opens in new tab). They have thick, muscular bodies covered in ridged scales and blocky heads with large jowls. Their pupils are vertical, similar to cat pupils, and they have dark stripes next to each nostril. Their coloration varies from dark brown or black to olive, banded brown or yellow. \n\nCottonmouths are often confused with nonvenomous water snake(opens in new tab) species from the genus Nerodia. Cottonmouths and Nerodia species have similar coloring and patterns and are all usually found near water. Even though water snakes are nonvenomous, they can still bite and are often killed by humans out of fear that they are cottonmouths. \n\nThere are a few ways you can tell a nonvenomous water snake from a venomous water moccasin, or cottonmouth, according to the University of Florida(opens in new tab). Water snakes are slender compared with cottonmouths, which are thicker and heavier. Water snakes also have longer, thinner tails, and their heads are a similar width to their necks, whereas a cottonmouth's head is thick, blocky and noticeably wider than the snake's neck. Water snake pupils are round, not vertical and cat-like like the pupils of cottonmouths. Water snakes also lack the facial pits that are characteristic of pit vipers, such as cottonmouths.\nWhen threatened, nonvenomous water snakes, such as northern water snakes (Nerodia sipedon) and southern water snakes (Nerodia fasciata), often try to appear bigger than they are by flattening their bodies and heads. This flattening makes them look more like cottonmouths. A water snake's flattened head will look more triangular in shape, but not blocky and thick, like a cottonmouth's head. A water snake's head will also still be a similar width to the neck, even when flattened. Trying to kill a snake greatly increases the risk of being bitten by one, according to the University of Florida.\n\nJuvenile cottonmouths have more distinctive bands across their bodies and are lighter brown compared with adult cottonmouths. Juveniles also have bright-yellow tail tips that they use as lure to attract prey. \"They undulate the tail tip slowly back and forth to lure prey, such as frogs(opens in new tab), within striking distance,\" Viernum said.  The striking patterns present on the juveniles fades with age.\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmazNteZ1NQoNYdDLk1mCmkjvQFbx23fkwsGaAx281iqjS/Capture.JPG)\n\nWHERE DO COTTONMOUTHS LIVE?\n\nCottonmouths range from southeastern Virginia to Florida, west to central Texas and north to southern Illinois and Indiana, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(opens in new tab). They primarily live in aquatic and wetland habitats, including swamps, marshes, drainage ditches, ponds, lakes and streams. \n\nCottonmouths can be seen year-round during the day and at night, but they primarily hunt after dark, especially in the summer, according to the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory.  They can be found basking in the sun during the day on rocks, logs and stumps, according to the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources(opens in new tab).\n\nThere are three subspecies of cottonmouth recognized by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)(opens in new tab). These are Florida cottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti), found throughout Florida; western cottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma), found in Indiana, Illinois, Alabama, Oklahoma and Texas; and eastern cottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus), found in Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and southeastern Virginia.  \n\nIdentifying the different subspecies is difficult. Their markings vary considerably, and the subspecies can interbreed where their ranges overlap. \n\nWHAT DO WATER MOCCASINS EAT?\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPjcQCMdy1DqRzzceFX6VpJnHrqqXNFR2qK3qdeucGwp8/Capture.JPG)\nCottonmouths hunt prey in water or on land. They eat fish, small mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles — including other snakes and even smaller water moccasins, according to the University of Michigan's Animal Diversity Web(opens in new tab) (ADW). Cottonmouths kill with a single, venomous bite, then wrap around their prey until it stops moving before swallowing their food whole. \n\nCottonmouths mate in spring, usually from April to May. During the mating process, males slither around, waving their tails to lure females away from other male suitors. The males also fight each other when competing for females. Females have a gestation period of five months. Cottonmouths are ovoviviparous, which means that eggs incubate inside the mother's body. Females give birth to live young every two to three years, in litters of about 10 to 20 offspring. \n\nBaby cottonmouths are born brightly colored and go off on their own as soon as they're born. Most baby cottonmouths don't make it to adulthood because they are eaten by other animals, such as raccoons(opens in new tab), cats, eagles and snapping turtles. \nExperts don't really know how long cottonmouths can live. According to Texas Parks and Wildlife Department(opens in new tab) (TPWD), cottonmouths live less than 10 years in the wild. However, the snakes can live much longer in captivity, and at least one captive cottonmouth has lived to be over 24 years old, according to ADW. \n\nCottonmouths may hibernate over winter in the colder, northern parts of their range. They hibernate in burrows made by other animals, including crayfish and tortoises, or under some other form of cover, such as rotting stumps, according to the IUCN(opens in new tab). \n\nARE WATER MOCCASINS AGGRESSIVE?\n\nCottonmouths rarely bite humans unless they are picked up or stepped on. They may stand their ground against potential predators, including humans, by using defensive behaviors. \n\n\"When a cottonmouth feels threatened, it will coil its body and open its mouth wide to expose the white coloration of the inside of its mouth,\" Viernum said. The flash of white contrasts with the snake's dark body colors to create a startling display. \"Exposing the white of the mouth serves as a warning signal to potential predators.\" \n\nCottonmouths may also make themselves stink to deter predators by spraying a foul-smelling musk from glands in the base of their tail, according to the Florida Museum of Natural History(opens in new tab). Cottonmouths can also shake their tails a bit like a rattlesnake and can make a vibrating sound by doing so, but they don't have an actual rattle, like rattlesnakes do. \n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQma4sYaYNJ5wGgrzxkAW4kehnS5S9kBDk6A1vCjfUqzT4e/Capture.JPG)\n\nCOTTONMOUTH BITE\n\nAlthough bites are rare, cottonmouth venom can be deadly to humans. Anyone who suffers a cottonmouth bite should seek medical attention immediately. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)(opens in new tab) stated that for venomous bites, the sooner antivenom can be administered, the sooner irreversible damage from the venom can be stopped. After calling for emergency services, the CDC recommends that snakebite victims take a photo of the snake from a safe distance if possible, remain calm and apply first aid while waiting for emergency medical service personnel to arrive. \n\nHumans bitten by pit vipers, such as cottonmouths, will almost always feel an immediate burning pain where they've been bitten, and these bite wounds usually begin to swell within five minutes, according to TPWD(opens in new tab). Skin discoloration around the wound is also common.\nCottonmouth venom is mainly composed of hemotoxins that break down blood cells, preventing the blood from clotting or coagulating, according to Viernum. The hemotoxins lead to \"hemorrhaging throughout the circulatory system(opens in new tab) wherever the venom has spread,\" she said. Being bitten and injected with cottonmouth venom can lead to \"temporary and/or permanent tissue and muscle damage; loss of an extremity, depending on the location of the bite; internal bleeding; and extreme pain around the injection area,\" Viernum added.\n\nThe University of Florida(opens in new tab) stated that 7,000 to 8,000 people are bitten by venomous snakes in the U.S. each year, but only about five to six people die from their bites. Cottonmouths have accounted for less than 1% of all snakebite deaths in the U.S., according to TPWD. \n\nCONSERVATION STATUS\n\nCottonmouths are categorized as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(opens in new tab), which means that across nearly all of its range, the species is at low risk of extinction. Cottonmouths have a wide distribution, and the IUCN presumes that the cottonmouth population is large and relatively stable. \n\nMany cottonmouths live in protected state and national parks, and the species is also  protected by state law in some places. In Missouri, for example, all snakes are protected from being killed, including cottonmouths, according to the Missouri Department of Conservation(opens in new tab). \n\nADDITIONAL RESOURCES\n\nRead about the effects of cottonmouth venom here: \"Water Moccasin Snake Toxicity\" (StatPearls Publishing, 2020) , look at pictures of these colorful snakes in the Illustrated book \"U.S. Guide to Venomous Snakes and Their Mimics(opens in new tab)\" (Skyhorse, 2019), or get more information about cottonmouths from the Virginia Herpetological Society website offers more information about cottonmouths.\n\nThis article was edited on Nov. 2 by Live Science managing editor Tia Ghose.",
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      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "what-are-the-effects-of-global-warming-steem-community",
      "title": "What are the effects of global warming?#steem Community",
      "body": "The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating, scientists have warned.\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmccPXmPPtwyoyfBQfXrUunSYkyjcFvHEWPKkURXnzrtgX/Capture.JPG)\nThe effects of global warming can be seen and felt across the planet. Global warming, the gradual heating of Earth's surface, oceans and atmosphere, is caused by human activity, primarily the burning of fossil fuels that pump carbon dioxide (CO2), methane and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.\n\nAlready, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible.\n\n\"We can observe this happening in real time in many places,\" Josef Werne, a professor of geology and environmental science at the University of Pittsburgh, told Live Science. \"Ice is melting in both polar ice caps and mountain glaciers. Lakes around the world, including Lake Superior, are warming rapidly — in some cases faster than the surrounding environment. Animals are changing migration patterns and plants are changing the dates of activity,\" such as trees budding their leaves earlier in the spring and dropping them later in the fall.\n\nHere is an in-depth look at the ongoing effects of global warming.\n\n GLOBAL WARMING INCREASES AVERAGE TEMPERATURES AND TEMPERATURE EXTREMES\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeKeq5S2QcgZRcpz7hW57NUrKstmo7cCK37iN46zj74NA/Capture.JPG)\nOne of the most immediate and obvious consequences of global warming is the increase in temperatures around the world. The average global temperature has increased by about 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit (0.8 degrees Celsius) over the past 100 years, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).\n\nSince record keeping began in 1895, the hottest year on record worldwide was 2016, according to NOAA and NASA data(opens in new tab). That year Earth's surface temperature was 1.78 degrees F (0.99 degrees C) warmer than the average across the entire 20th century. Before 2016, 2015 was the warmest year on record, globally. And before 2015? Yep, 2014. In fact, all 10 of the warmest years on record have occurred since 2005, which tied with 2013 as the 10th-warmest year on record, according to NOAA’s Global Climate Report 2021(opens in new tab). Rounding out the top 6 hottest years on record across the globe are (in order of hottest to not as hot): 2020, 2019, 2015, 2017 and 2021.\n\nFor the contiguous United States and Alaska, 2016 was the second-warmest year on record and the 20th consecutive year that the annual average surface temperature exceeded the 122-year average since record keeping began, according to NOAA. Shattered heat records in the U.S. are increasingly becoming the norm: June 2021, for example, saw the warmest temperatures on record for that month for 15.2%of the contiguous U.S. That's the largest extent of record warm temperatures ever recorded in the country, according to the National Centers for Environmental Information(opens in new tab).\n\n GLOBAL WARMING INCREASES EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmSwKoSYwQveGiLr2GVGLYCJ4CSfv1TtrTq28di3RGaNcq/Capture.JPG)\n\nAs global average temperatures warm, weather patterns are changing. An immediate consequence of global warming is extreme weather. \n\nThese extremes come in a lot of different flavors. Paradoxically, one effect of climate change can be colder-than-normal winters in some areas.\n\nChanges in climate can cause the polar jet stream — the boundary between the cold North Pole air and the warm equatorial air — to migrate south, bringing with it cold, Arctic air. This is why some states can have a sudden cold snap or colder-than-normal winter, even during the long-term trend of global warming, Werne explained.\n\nJosef Werne\nProfessor of geology and environmental science at the University of Pittsburgh\nWerne received his doctorate in Geological Sciences at Northwestern University in 2000 with an emphasis in Biogeochemistry. He was a postdoctoral research scientist at the Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research from 2000 to 2002 and on the faculty of the Large Lakes Observatory and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry (assistant/associate professor) at the University of Minnesota Duluth, before joining the department in 2012. Werne spent a year in Perth, Australia, as a visiting senior fellow at the Institute for Advanced Studies of the University of Western Australia, as well as a visiting scientist in the Western Australia Organic and Isotope Geochemistry Centre at Curtin University.\n\n\"Climate is, by definition, the long-term average of weather, over many years. One cold (or warm) year or season has little to do with overall climate. It is when those cold (or warm) years become more and more regular that we start to recognize it as a change in climate rather than simply an anomalous year of weather,\" he said.\n\nGlobal warming is also changing other extreme weather. According to the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory of NOAA(opens in new tab), hurricanes are likely to become more intense, on average, in a warming world. Most computer models suggest that hurricane frequency will stay about the same (or even decrease), but those storms that do form will have the capacity to drop more rain due to the fact that warmer air holds more moisture.\n\n\"And even if they become less frequent globally, hurricanes could still become more frequent in some particular areas,\" said atmospheric scientist Adam Sobel, author of \"Storm Surge: Hurricane Sandy, Our Changing Climate, and Extreme Weather of the Past and Future(opens in new tab)\" (HarperWave, 2014). \"Additionally, scientists are confident that hurricanes will become more intense due to climate change.\" This is because hurricanes get their energy from the temperature difference between the warm tropical ocean and the cold upper atmosphere. Global warming increases that temperature difference.\n\n\"Since the most damage by far comes from the most intense hurricanes — such as typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines in 2013 — this means that hurricanes could become overall more destructive,\" said Sobel, a Columbia University professor in the departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences, and Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics. (Hurricanes are called typhoons in the western North Pacific, and they're called cyclones in the South Pacific and Indian oceans.)\n\nWhat's more, hurricanes of the future will be hitting shorelines that are already prone to flooding due to the sea-level rise caused by climate change. This means that any given storm will likely cause more damage than it would have in a world without global warming.\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmScrdsRbZQy2oRmVstXGyLk2ccmGTQrUfyqw7BqWi4EmR/Capture.JPG)\nLightning is another weather feature that is being affected by global warming. According to a 2014 study(opens in new tab), a 50% increase in the number of lightning strikes within the United States is expected by 2100 if global temperatures continue to rise. The researchers of the study found a 12% increase in lightning activity for every 1.8 degree F (1 degree C) of warming in the atmosphere. NOAA established the U.S. Climate Extremes Index(opens in new tab) (CEI) in 1996 to track extreme weather events. The number of extreme weather events that are among the most unusual in the historical record, according to the CEI, has been rising over the last four decades. Scientists project that extreme weather events, such as heat waves, droughts, blizzards and rainstorms will continue to occur more often and with greater intensity due to global warming, according to Climate Central(opens in new tab). Climate models forecast that global warming will cause climate patterns worldwide to experience significant changes. These changes will likely include major shifts in wind patterns, annual precipitation and seasonal temperatures variations. These impacts vary by location and geography. For example, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)(opens in new tab), the eastern United States has been trending wetter over time, while the West – and particularly the Southwest – have become increasingly dry. Because high levels of greenhouse gases are likely to remain in the atmosphere for many years, these changes are expected to last for several decades or longer, according to the EPA.\n\n              GLOBAL WARMING MELTS ICE\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmS5X6zJrDmh8eCvt1nRBtnF2ksdzPnMVr76zQx6L5i7Bj/Capture.JPG)\nOne of the primary manifestations of climate change so far is melt. North America, Europe and Asia have all seen a trend toward less snow cover between 1960 and 2015, according to 2016 research published in the journal Current Climate Change Reports.(opens in new tab) According to the National Snow and Ice Data Center, there is now 10% less permafrost(opens in new tab), or permanently frozen ground, in the Northern Hemisphere than there was in the early 1900s. The thawing of permafrost can cause landslides and other sudden land collapses. It can also release long-buried microbes, as in a 2016 case when a cache of buried reindeer carcasses thawed and caused an outbreak of anthrax.\n\nOne of the most dramatic effects of global warming is the reduction in Arctic sea ice. Sea ice hit record-low extents in both the fall and winter of 2015 and 2016, meaning that at the time when the ice is supposed to be at its peak, it was lagging. The melt means there is less thick sea ice that persists for multiple years. That means less heat is reflected back into the atmosphere by the shiny surface of the ice and more is absorbed by the comparatively darker ocean, creating a feedback loop that causes even more melt, according to NASA's Operation IceBridge(opens in new tab).\n\nGlacial retreat, too, is an obvious effect of global warming. Only 25 glaciers bigger than 25 acres are now found in Montana's Glacier National Park, where about 150 glaciers were once found, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. A similar trend is seen in glacial areas worldwide. According to a 2016 study in the journal Nature Geoscience, there is a 99% likelihood that this rapid retreat is due to human-caused climate change. Some glaciers retreated up to 15 times as much as they would have without global warming, those researchers found.\n\n     SEA LEVELS AND OCEAN ACIDIFICATION\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPkp1SMYDukDT8AEXi1ZZUsEo31CAsKYcHArNCQeywovB/Capture.JPG)\nIn general, as ice melts, sea levels rise. According to a 2021 report by the World Meteorological Organization(opens in new tab), the pace of sea level rise doubled from 0.08 inches (2.1 millimeters) per year between 1993 and 2002 to 0.17 inches (4.4 mm) per year between 2013 and 2021. \n\nMelting polar ice in the Arctic and Antarctic regions, coupled with melting ice sheets and glaciers across Greenland, North America, South America, Europe and Asia, are expected to raise sea levels significantly. Global sea levels have risen about 8 inches since 1870, according to the EPA, and the rate of increase is expected to accelerate in the coming years. If current trends continue, many coastal areas, where roughly half of the Earth's human population lives, will be inundated.\n\nResearchers project that by 2100, average sea levels will be 2.3 feet (.7 meters) higher in New York City, 2.9 feet (0.88 m) higher at Hampton Roads, Virginia, and 3.5 feet (1.06 m) higher at Galveston, Texas, the EPA reports. According to an IPCC report(opens in new tab), if greenhouse gas emissions remain unchecked, global sea levels could rise by as much as 3 feet (0.9 meters) by 2100. That estimate is an increase from the estimated 0.9 to 2.7 feet (0.3 to 0.8 meters) that was predicted in the 2007 IPCC report for future sea-level rise.\n\nSea level isn't the only thing changing for the oceans due to global warming. As levels of CO2 increase, the oceans absorb some of that gas, which increases the acidity of seawater. Werne explains it this way: \"When you dissolved CO2 in water, you get carbonic acid. This is the same exact thing that happens in cans of soda. When you pop the top on a can of Dr Pepper, the pH is 2 — quite acidic.\"  \nSince the Industrial Revolution began in the early 1700s, the acidity of the oceans has increased about 25 percent, according to the EPA. \"This is a problem in the oceans, in large part, because many marine organisms make shells out of calcium carbonate (think corals, oysters), and their shells dissolve in acid solution,\" said Werne. \"So as we add more and more CO2 to the ocean, it gets more and more acidic, dissolving more and more shells of sea creatures. It goes without saying that this is not good for their health.\"\n\nIf current ocean acidification trends continue, coral reefs are expected to become increasingly rare in areas where they are now common, including most U.S. waters, the EPA reports. In 2016 and 2017, portions of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia were hit with bleaching, a phenomenon in which coral eject their symbiotic algae. Bleaching is a sign of stress from too-warm waters, unbalanced pH or pollution; coral can recover from bleaching, but back-to-back episodes make recovery less likely.\n\n PLANTS AND ANIMALS\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQy6faQ8f7cGvpM9eu8MVMivb5pkTxAyebqM1N7jPB2gG/Capture.JPG)\nThe effects of global warming on Earth's ecosystems are expected to be significant and widespread. Many species of plants and animals are already moving their range northward or to higher altitudes as a result of warming temperatures, according to a report from the National Academy of Sciences.\n\n\"They are not just moving north, they are moving from the equator toward the poles. They are quite simply following the range of comfortable temperatures, which is migrating to the poles as the global average temperature warms,\" Werne said. Ultimately, he said, this becomes a problem when the rate of climate change velocity (how fast a region changes put into a spatial term) is faster than the rate that many organisms can migrate. Because of this, many animals may not be able to compete in the new climate regime and may go extinct.\n\nAdditionally, migratory birds and insects are now arriving in their summer feeding and nesting grounds several days or weeks earlier than they did in the 20th century, according to the EPA.\n\nWarmer temperatures will also expand the range of many disease-causing pathogens that were once confined to tropical and subtropical areas, killing off plant and animal species that formerly were protected from disease.\n\nIn addition, animals that live in the polar regions are facing an existential threat. In the Arctic, the decline in sea ice and changes in ice melt threaten particularly ice-dependent species, such as narwhals (Monodon monoceros), polar bears (Ursus maritimus) and walruses (Odobenus rosmarus), the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)(opens in new tab) noted. Animals in the Antarctic also face serious challenges — in Oct. 2022 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service declared emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) as endangered due to the threat of climate change. \n\nA 2020 study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(opens in new tab) suggested that 1 in every 3 species of plant and animal are at risk of extinction by 2070 due to climate change.\n\nSOCIAL EFFECTS\n\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmaWpQe7hUkrS3ScfhEj97PbUjms2abjLt2QjjK2HB68cK/Capture.JPG)\n\nAs dramatic as the effects of climate change are expected to be on the natural world, the projected changes to human society may be even more devastating.\n\nAgricultural systems will likely be dealt a crippling blow. Though growing seasons in some areas will expand, the combined impacts of drought, severe weather, lack of accumulated snowmelt, greater number and diversity of pests, lower groundwater tables and a loss of arable land could cause severe crop failures and livestock shortages worldwide.\n\nNorth Carolina State University(opens in new tab) also notes that carbon dioxide is affecting plant growth. Though CO2 can increase the growth of plants, the plants may become less nutritious.\n\nThis loss of food security may, in turn, create havoc in international food markets and could spark famines, food riots, political instability and civil unrest worldwide, according to a number of analyses from sources as diverse as the U.S Department of Defense, the Center for American Progress and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.\n\nIn addition to less nutritious food, the effect of global warming on human health is also expected to be serious. The American Medical Association has reported an increase in mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and dengue fever, as well as a rise in cases of chronic conditions like asthma, most likely as a direct result of global warming. The 2016 outbreak of Zika virus, a mosquito-borne illness, highlighted the dangers of climate change. The disease causes devastating birth defects in fetuses when pregnant women are infected, and climate change could make higher-latitude areas habitable for the mosquitoes that spread the disease, experts said. Longer, hotter summers could also lead to the spread of tick-borne illnesses.\n\nFURTHER READING ON THE IMPACTS OF GLOBAL WARMING\n\nMany governments and agencies keep up-to-date information on climate change research and statistics online. The most comprehensive and in-depth global reports are produced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which released its Sixth Assessment Report(opens in new tab) on the science of climate change in 2021.\n\nFor a historical look at the effects of climate change on Earth (and how modern warming compares), read Peter Brannen's \"The Ends of the Earth: Volcanic Apocalypses, Lethal Oceans, and Our Quest to Understand Earth’s Past Mass Extinctions(opens in new tab)\" (Ecco, 2017).\n\nFor more on the potential impacts of climate change in urban environments, the freely available book chapter Climate Change and its Impacts in the book \"Climate Change Resilience in the Urban Environment\" (IOP Publishing, 2017) covers the challenges that lay ahead for human populations.\n\nFinally, for a psychological deep-dive on why all of this bad news is hard to take in, try \"Don't Even Think About It: Why Our Brains Are Wired to Ignore Climate Change(opens in new tab)\" (Bloomsbury USA, 2015) by climate activist and communicator George Marshall.",
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      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "which-animals-will-survive-climate-change-steem-community",
      "title": "Which animals will survive climate change?#steem Community",
      "body": "Even the toughest species might have a limit under climate change.\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmSvdhks4GMKEL47yAdvfo5C6fw3x72SE4H1NZzKj2LZ4q/Capture.JPG)\nAs climate change transforms our world, the impacts will be felt unequally, with some animals struggling to survive and others finding ways to overcome the resulting challenges.\n\nThis phenomenon is increasingly described as the \"winners and losers under climate change,\" said Giovanni Strona(opens in new tab), an ecologist and former associate professor at the University of Helsinki, now a researcher at the European Commission. Strona led a 2022 study, published in the journal Science Advances(opens in new tab), that found that under an intermediate emissions scenario, we stand to lose, on average across the globe, almost 20% of vertebrate biodiversity by the century's end. Under a worst-case warming scenario, that loss rises to almost 30%.\n\nSo which animals are the \"winners,\" and how well will they really fare under increasing temperatures, drought and habitat loss?\nThere's no doubt about the threats to Earth's biodiversity from climate change and habitat destruction. In 2022, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) released the Living Planet Report(opens in new tab), which described a 69% decline in the relative abundance of monitored species since 1970. Meanwhile, 1 million species now face extinction across our planet because of these twin threats, according to the report. There's now mounting evidence that Earth is experiencing its sixth mass extinction.\n\nClimate change contributes to these extinction risks in complex and interconnected ways, some of which are still-unknown. It will affect populations directly by inducing extreme weather events, like storms; by driving up temperatures or reducing rainfall beyond the thresholds a species needs to survive; and by shrinking key habitats on which animals depend. \n\nAs Strona's research showed(opens in new tab), climate change can also have indirect effects that ripple through an ecosystem. He and his team built several model Earths incorporating over 15,000 food webs to represent the connections of many thousand terrestrial vertebrate species. Then, they simulated various climate and land-use change scenarios in these ecosystems.\nTheir simulations showed that when climate change directly caused the loss of one species, it resulted in a cascading loss of several species that depend on that one species for food, pollination or other ecosystem services. This domino-like effect, known as \"co-extinction,\" will drive the bulk of terrestrial vertebrate species diversity declines under projected climate change, the research predicts. Because the study didn't model the impact of climate change on communities of insects or plants, these findings are likely also optimistic, Strona said.\n\nThe huge complexity of animal relationships within natural ecosystems, plus the uncertainty over how extreme climate change will get, makes it difficult to drill down into such data and pinpoint which animals will do better than others as our world warms. However, Strona's research did pick up on a general trend: \"What we found is that larger species and species at high trophic [food chain] levels will be more adversely affected,\" he told Live Science.\n\nSo animals with lower positions in the food chain, such as insects or rodents, may fare better in a warming world.\n\nRelated: What would happen to Earth if humans went extinct?\nAdaptable animals\nLarger species tend to reproduce more slowly, and that's another clue researchers have connected to climate vulnerability.\n\nAnother recent study, published in the journal Global Change Biology(opens in new tab), looked at 461 animal species across six continents and analyzed the disruptive effects of historical land-use and temperature changes on their populations. \"What we found in our study is that species that breed really fast are really good at exploiting new habitats — taking energy and transforming it into offspring,\" study lead author Gonzalo Albaladejo Robles(opens in new tab), a conservation biologist at University College London, told Live Science. \n\nFaster breeding may benefit species in a changing climate because they're more adaptable to changing habitats; fast breeding cycles give these species an \"opportunity to survive these peaks in environmental disruption,\" such as extreme weather or habitat loss, Albaladejo Robles explained. Meanwhile, slower-breeding animals showed the opposite trend in the study, and their populations declined when temperature and habitat changed.\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTx3nrNswrdj6LGHA4U1D5yLGRh5x9grKxP9yLzQuURdR/Capture.JPG)\nSize is a factor that may also work against species. For instance, bigger animals might struggle more under climate change because they typically need larger stretches of uninterrupted habitat, as well as more food, which is easily threatened by habitat loss and the landscape and resource impacts of climate change, Albaladejo Robles said. \n\n\"If you're an elephant, it's more likely that you're going to be sensitive to severe droughts, and also deforestation, than other smaller species that need less resources,\" Albaladejo Robles said. \"Generally speaking, small species are going to be more likely to survive human-change interactions, like climate change and land use change.\" \n\nSpecies with more niche diets,(opens in new tab) such as pandas and koalas, may be at increased risk under environmental change, too. By contrast, the broad diets of generalist feeders, such as crows and raccoons, give them a wide range of foods to fall back on if one food source disappears. \n\nThe ability to migrate(opens in new tab) and adapt to different habitats could also insure animals against an uncertain future. For instance, many creatures that can survive only at frozen latitudes or in coral reefs, which will dwindle under continued warming, face greater risks. Research has also unearthed evidence that animals such as parrots, bats and shrews are \"shape-shifting\"(opens in new tab) over generations, developing bigger beaks, wings and tails(opens in new tab) to help them cool down more effectively in warmer climates, and possibly making them more adaptable.\n\nGreat round leaf bat (Hipposideros armiger) in flight in cave, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, China, Novembery.\n\nWing size in the great roundleaf bat (Hipposideros armiger) has increased by 1.64% since 1950, likely in response to climate change. (Image credit: Dong Lei/Nature Picture Library via Alamy)\nAll this suggests that animals that are more resilient to habitat disruption and temperature changes are most likely to thrive in a warmer world. For clues to which species that future might include, just look to the unfussy, generalist, fast-breeding species that occupy the most disrupted habitats on our planet: cities. Those include cockroaches, mice, rats, crows, pigeons, some raptors, monkeys and raccoons. \n\nRelated: Could climate change make humans go extinct?\n\nAnd that's assuming we don't end up with catastrophic levels of heat that stretch beyond the thermal limits of those species. If that scenario were to unfold, we'd be looking at a world populated by extremophiles like tardigrades, also known as water bears. These tiny creatures can go into a state of hibernation that almost completely shuts down their metabolism, enabling some tardigrade species to weather extreme cold of minus 320 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 196 degrees Celsius(opens in new tab)), and heat of up to 300 degrees Fahrenheit (150 degrees Celsius).\n\nAnd yet, even their seemingly indestructible bodies have limits, according to some of Strona's previous research. This study, published in the journal Scientific Reports(opens in new tab), simulated how tardigrades would fare under extreme cold and warming based on their temperature-tolerance levels alone. The research confirmed that the tardigrades could withstand incredible extremes. But when the researchers factored in the other species interactions that make up the ecosystems on which they depend, tardigrade populations plummeted under projected extreme warming that would decimate these other animals.\n\n\"Tardigrades are super resistant by themselves, but they need the other species to survive,\" Strona said.\nThat is the flaw in the idea of \"survivor species,\" he said, because it misses the need for whole ecosystems and their web of complex species interactions to sustain life on Earth, as the Science Advances research showed.\nInstead of resting our hopes on some resilient species to survive under climate change, we need to protect whole ecosystems. That means slowing warming by curtailing fossil fuel consumption, limiting habitat destruction and reducing other human impacts on wildlife, experts say(opens in new tab). \nProjections can help by shining a spotlight on the most vulnerable animals that need our immediate attention. Even better, paired with the likes of recent research that identifies projected habitat refuges for climate-threatened animals(opens in new tab), we can proactively protect whole ecosystems that keep species interconnected. \n\nThere may be short-term \"winners\" under projected climate change. \"But what matters, I think, is the net balance,\" Strona said. \"My perception is that there will be much more losers than winners\" — and ultimately, those losers could include us, he said.",
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  "timestamp": "2023-02-02T13:23:30",
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      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "leonardo-dicaprio-snake-with-bright-orange-eyes-discovered-in-panama-jungle-steem-community",
      "title": "'Leonardo DiCaprio' snake with bright orange eyes discovered in Panama jungle#steem Community",
      "body": "Five species of previously unknown snakes with stunning eyes were discovered in jungle trees, and one was named after Leonardo DiCaprio. But mining threatens them all.\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmYYim9prpV1age3nYgzCF9cCuLyWofi9fPgYioZvZ8VTB/Capture.JPG)\nSlithering among shrubs in the foothill forests of Panama, there is a snake the color of burnt embers, with round eyes like glowing coals. The snake, soon to be named DiCaprio's snail-eating snake (Sibon irmelindicaprioae), is one of five newfound species living in the jungles of Central and South America. In a new study, researchers described the new species and shed light on how gold and copper mining operations in the region may threaten other stunning snakes.\n\n\"These new species of snake are just the tip of the iceberg in terms of new species discoveries in this region,\" lead author Alejandro Arteaga(opens in new tab), president and research director at the Khamai Foundation, a conservation-focused nongovernmental organization, said in a statement(opens in new tab). \"But if illegal mining continues at this rate, there may not be an opportunity to make any future discoveries.\"\n\nS. irmelindicaprioae derives its name from actor and conservationist Leonardo DiCaprio, who asked that the red-eyed snake be named for his mother, Irmelin Indenbirken. DiCaprio's eponymous snake is about 15 inches (38 centimeters) long, and spends its evenings on palm fronds 10 feet (3 meters) above the ground, foraging for snails and slugs. Docile to a fault, the snake defends itself not by biting but by coiling protectively around its head and emitting a foul odor.\n\nThe other four newfound species described in the study, published Jan. 25 in the journal ZooKeys(opens in new tab), are the canopy snail-eating snake (Sibon canopy), Marley's snail-eating snake (Sibon marleyae), Vieira's snail-eating snake (Sibon vieirai), and Welborn's snail-eating snake (Dipsas welborni).\nTo identify the new species, Arteaga and colleagues built an evolutionary tree of Dipsadinae — a large and diverse subfamily of arboreal, terrestrial and aquatic snakes found in the Americas — after analyzing 343 sequences of snake DNA. The scientists determined that five species were sufficiently distinct from their closest relatives, in both appearance and genetics, to qualify as new species. DiCaprio's snake, for instance, does not immediately look much different from Siphonops annulatus, a fellow Dipsadine. But in addition to genetic differences, the two species have distinct coloring patterns along their backs and heads, among other telltale signs that they are not quite the same.\n\nUnfortunately, most of these new snail-eating species face substantial challenges; the authors think that DiCaprio's snake already fits International Union for Conservation of Nature criteria for \"near-threatened,\" as gold and copper mining operations are ravaging the rainforests the snakes call home. All five snake species are arboreal, which means they cannot survive in deforested areas, and all rely on a steady diet of slugs and snails that are in decline due to mining-related pollution in streams and rivers, according to the statement.\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmY2VkXdXXndSFscHuE2PZv4Kz19e7M6s8d9VAFtAe7x9g/Capture.JPG)\nIn Ecuador and Colombia, the challenge is largely illegal open-pit gold mines(opens in new tab), which sprung up recently in response to a regional gold rush that has led to violence against park rangers and conservationists who stand in the way of deforestation. \"When I first explored the rainforests of Nangaritza River in 2014, I remember thinking the place was an undiscovered and unspoiled paradise,\" Arteaga said. \"In fact, the place is called Nuevo Paraíso [New Paradise] in Spanish, but it is a paradise no more. Hundreds of illegal gold miners using backhoe loaders have now taken possession of the river margins, which are now destroyed and turned into rubble.\"\n\nIn Panama, where DiCaprio's snake lives, the problem is legal copper mining. \n\"Both legal and illegal open-pit mines are uninhabitable for the snail-eating snakes,\" Arteaga said, \"but the legal mines may be the lesser of two evils. At the very least they respect the limit of nearby protected areas, answer to a higher authority, and are presumably unlikely to enact violence on park rangers, researchers, and conservationists.\"\n\nJoshua A. Krisch",
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  "timestamp": "2023-02-02T07:15:39",
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      "parent_permlink": "news2023",
      "author": "sameera11",
      "permlink": "facts-about-groundhogs-steem-community",
      "title": "Facts about groundhogs#steem Community",
      "body": "Groundhogs, also called woodchucks, are large rodents. Traditionally, their shadows are used to predict when winter will end.\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUARsQKFWQMZb7nR6JBCz1f8eb4x8Cmi6qpbSSkPzGHmA/Capture.JPG)\nGroundhogs (Marmota monax), also called woodchucks, are large rodents. They are also one of the 14 species of marmot, or ground squirrels. In fact, they are the largest members of the squirrel family. Most people probably know the groundhog as a weather prognosticator because of Groundhog Day. However, those predictions are typically not very good.\n\n GROUNDHOG SIZE\n\n\nFrom head to rump, groundhogs are 17.75 to 24 inches (45 to 61 centimeters) long, according to National Geographic(opens in new tab). They weigh around 13 pounds (6 kilograms), which is about twice the average weight of a newborn human baby. Like other squirrels, groundhogs have long tails that grow around 7 to 9.75 in (18 to 25 cm) long. \n\nThese round creatures look like little bears when they stand up on their hind legs. Groundhogs also have sharp claws that they use to dig impressive burrows in the ground. During the warm months, a groundhog's incisors continue to grow each week to keep up with their frenzied eating schedule, according to the National Wildlife Federation. If they aren't worn down enough by chewing that can be fatal to the overgrown squirrels, according to the NWF(opens in new tab).\n\nGROUNDHOG HABITAT\n\nGroundhogs are found only in North America, from Canada down to the southern United States, according to AnimalDiversity.org(opens in new tab). They like woodland areas that bump up against more open areas. They dig burrows that can be 6 feet (1.8 meters) deep, and 20 feet (6 m) wide. These underground homes can also have two to a dozen entrances, according to the National Wildlife Federation(opens in new tab). Typically, they have a burrow in the woods for the winter and a burrow in grassy areas for the warmer months. Groundhogs keep their burrows tidy by changing out the nesting found inside from time to time.\nGROUNDHOG HABITS\nGroundhogs are solitary creatures, and they spend their summers and falls stuffing themselves and taking naps in the sun. \n\nIn the winter, they hibernate. While hibernating, the groundhog's heartbeat slows from 80 beats per minute to 5 beat per minute; their respiration reduces from 16 breaths per minute to as few as 2 breaths per minute; and their body temperature drops from about 99 degrees Fahrenheit (37.2 degrees Celsius) to as low as 37 F (2.77 C), according to the National Wildlife Federation.\n\nA groundhog typically sticks close to home. They usually don't wander farther than 50 to 150 feet (15 to 30 m) from their den during the daytime, according to the Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management(opens in new tab).\n\nGROUNDHOG DIET\n\nThese rodents are herbivores, which means they eat vegetation. A groundhog's diet can include fruit, plants, tree bark and grasses. They are known for damaging crops and gardens and many consider them pests.\n\nGroundhogs don't eat during hibernation. They use fat that they built up over the summer and winter month.\n\nGROUNDHOG OFFSPRING\n\nIn February, males will come out of hibernation and search for females' burrows. When he finds one, he heads on in. It is believed that males do this to introduce themselves to possible mates. In the spring, mating season progresses and the females give birth to two to six young after a gestation period of around 32 days.\n\nThe babies are blind and hairless, but quickly become mature in just three months or so. When they are mature, they typically leave their mother to dig their own homes. Groundhogs in the wild live around three to six years, according to PBS.org(opens in new tab).\n\nGROUNDHOG CLASSIFICATION/TAXONOMY\n\nHere is the classification for groundhogs, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System(opens in new tab) (ITIS):\n\nKingdom: Animalia \n\nSubkingdom: Bilateria \n\nInfrakingdom: Deuterostomia \n\nPhylum: Chordata \n\nSubphylum: Vertebrata \n\nInfraphylum: Gnathostomata \n\nSuperclass: Tetrapoda \n\nClass: Mammalia \n\nSubclass: Theria \n\nInfraclass: Eutheria \n\nOrder: Rodentia \n\nSuborder: Sciuromorpha \n\nFamily: Sciuridae \n\nSubfamily: Xerinae \n\nTribe: Marmotini \n\nGenus: Marmota \n\nSubgenus: Marmota \n\nSpecies: Marmota monax \n\nSubspecies:\n\nMarmota monax bunkeri\nMarmota monax canadensis\nMarmota monax ignava\nMarmota monax johnsoni\nMarmota monax monax\nMarmota monax ochracea\nMarmota monax petrensis\nMarmota monax preblorum\nMarmota monax rufescens\n\nGroundhog Club co-handler John Griffiths raises the groundhog Punsxutawney Phil from his burrow in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania on Feb. 2, 2017.\n\nGroundhog Club co-handler John Griffiths raises the groundhog Punsxutawney Phil from his burrow in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania on Feb. 2, 2017. (Image credit: David Maxwell/EPA/Newscom)\nGROUNDHOG CONSERVATION STATUS\nGroundhogs are listed as least concern for extinction(opens in new tab) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species. They are widespread from central Alaska, across Canada and south through the United States to Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana and Arkansas.\n\nGROUNDHOG SHADOW FACTS\n\nAccording to tradition, if the groundhog sees its shadow on Feb. 2, there will be six more weeks of winter. This idea gave rise to Groundhog Day. The tradition of relying on rodents as forecasters may date back to the early days of Christianity in Europe, when clear skies on Candlemas Day (Feb. 2) were said to herald cold weather ahead, according to the Old Farmer's Almanac(opens in new tab). In Germany, the tradition morphed into a myth that if the sun came out on Candlemas, a hedgehog would cast its shadow, predicting snow all the way into May. When German immigrants settled in Pennsylvania, they transferred the tradition onto local fauna, replacing hedgehogs with groundhogs.\n\nBut how accurate is this method of weather prediction? The Punxsutawney Groundhog Club, of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, has records from more than 100 years. On Groundhog Day, the club holds a \"solemn\" ceremony as a groundhog, named Phil, is pulled from a \"burrow\" in front of TV cameras and cheering crowds. The club says Phil has predicted 99 forecasts of more winter and 15 early springs. According to data from the Stormfax Almanac, Phil's predictions have been correct only 39% of the time in his hometown of Punxsutawney.\n\nHOW MUCH WOOD?\n\nHow much wood would a woodchuck chuck, if a woodchuck could chuck wood?(opens in new tab) About 700 pounds (317 kg), according to Cornell University.\n\nActually, the name woodchuck has nothing to do with wood, or chucking it, according to Animal Diversity Web(opens in new tab). The word woodchuck comes from a Native American word, wuchak, which roughly translates as \"digger.\" (Another name for this animal is whistle-pig, according to the National Museum of Natural History(opens in new tab).)\n\nNevertheless, according to Cornell, a wildlife biologist sought to answer the tongue-twister's question. He measured the volume a woodchuck burrow and estimated that if the hole were filled with wood rather than dirt, the woodchuck would have chucked about 700 pounds (Woodchucks, however, typically do not chew wood.)",
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      "title": "Unicorn-like blind fish discovered in dark waters deep in Chinese cave#2023#steem Community",
      "body": "Researchers stumbled across a bizarre species of blind cave fish with a mysterious, horn-like structure protruding from its head and a lack of scales or pigmentation.\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVeKDdMMFW84QrwtirhpuDwZ8J341RJpJvGaBAi8qUFfu/Capture.JPG)\nLurking within the dark waters of Chinese caves is a bizarre fish species that has an uncanny resemblance with mythical equine creature. The newfound fish weirdos, which researchers discovered hiding in a pitch-black pool the size of a kitchen table, have no scales or color, tiny rudimentary eyes that likely cannot see anything and an unusually large horn jutting out of their foreheads, a new study reveals. \nThe researchers found the drab, unicorn-like fish while surveying cave fish from the genus Sinocyclocheilus. Fish in this genus are found only in China, usually within small pools that are shrouded in darkness. There are 76 known species of Sinocyclocheilus, most of which share similar characteristics with the newfound species, such as reduced or no vision, a lack of scales and no pigmentation. However, only some Sinocyclocheilus fish possess a horn, and others have lost their eyes completely in a process known as regressive evolution, in which species lose complex features over generations. There are also a handful of Sinocyclocheilus species that live in illuminated waters and lack the unusual features associated with their freaky cousins. \n\nResearchers discovered the newfound fish swimming in a small pool measuring 5.9 feet (1.8 meters) wide and 2.6 feet (0.8 m) deep, inside a cave in the mountainous Guizhou province. The team collected individuals to take back to the lab and examine, unaware that they were collecting a never-before-seen species. After comparing the fish with other known species and analyzing their DNA, the researchers realized what they had uncovered.\nIn the new study, published Jan. 17 in the journal ZooKeys(opens in new tab), the team described the species, which they named S. longicornus. The fish are between 4.1 and 5.7 inches (10.5 to 14.6 centimeters) long and possess two pairs of whisker-like barbels that they use to feel their way around in the dark. But perhaps their most interesting feature is their unusually long horn-like structure, which has no clear use, and isn't found in closely related species. (The name longicornus is derived from the Latin words longus, meaning \"long,\" and cornu, meaning \"horn of the forehead.\")\n\nRelated: Scientists discover beautiful new rainbow-colored fish lurking among 'twilight reefs' \n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmcucRWLmbujSZUN42qvWUUS1WMTpJuhEtyJR12aQnmTBv/Capture.JPG)\nThese horn-like strucutres differ widely among dark-dwelling Sinocyclocheilus species; they vary in length and can either be forked or non-forked, like in S. longicornus. As light-dwelling species do not have horns, these appendages likely have something to do with living in the dark, but it is not clear what their purpose is, the researchers wrote in the paper. \n\nThe most logical explanation would be that the horns help these fish to \"see\" in the dark, but their barbels already enable them to navigate around their pool, which is not very big so would likely require minimal navigation skills anyway. Most Sinocyclocheilus species, including S. longicornus, also have a fully formed lateral line — an organ made up of highly sensitive cells that runs laterally down a fish's body and detects changes in pressure, temperature and salinity — so the horn is also unlikely to be needed to detect those. \nHowever, the unusual size of the horn on S. longicornus, coupled with the fact the new species is not closely related to other long-horned species, suggests that longhorns have emerged on at least two separate occasions in the genus, researchers wrote. Therefore, comparing the environmental conditions of S. longicornus with some of the other long-horned species could finally reveal what the mysterious structures are actually used for.",
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      "permlink": "why-do-horses-wear-shoes-2023-steem-community",
      "title": "Why do horses wear shoes?#2023#steem Community",
      "body": "hat happens to wild horses that don't have shoes?\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdvkTAQySVCbC8Dwy2kmm3MkSGhwbAYaCeHqAQnLmccLV/Capture.JPG)\nHorses have been central to human transportation and agriculture for centuries. These symbols of power and speed require hoof care and new shoes every four to six weeks to stay on the job. But why?\n\nHorses (Equus caballus) that are domesticated for human use and selectively bred for performance wear shoes because their feet are delicate and therefore need protection, said Dr. Fernanda Camargo(opens in new tab), a veterinarian and equine extension agent at the University of Kentucky. \"Shoes provide protection to some areas of the foot of the horse,\" Camargo told Live Science in an email. \"They prevent the hooves from wearing out too much, and thus becoming sensitive.\"\n\nThe exterior of the hoof, known as the wall, is made of a horn-like material that grows continuously and has to be trimmed, just like a person's fingernails, according to University of Missouri Extension(opens in new tab). \"Shoes also help the foot maintain its proper shape,\" Camargo said.\n\nHowever, rough terrain, such as sand and rocks, can cause the exterior to wear away, exposing the sensitive inner hoof. Then, the horse experiences pain and may be unable to walk. Historically, such impairments would have prevented horses from being used on the battlefields or during the harvest, so shoes were added to reinforce the hoof wall, Camargo said. \n\nIt's estimated that horses have been wearing shoes of some kind since they were domesticated about 6,000 years ago(opens in new tab), Camargo said.\n\nRelated: Why do we still measure things in horsepower?\n\nOriginally, horseshoes were made of leather or plant material. Metal shoes nailed to horses feet were first used around A.D. 500 and became commonplace over the next 500 years, Camargo said. While aluminum and steel shoes nailed to the hoof are still the most common, she said, a variety of other materials — such as rubber, resin and plastic — can also be nailed or glued to the hoof as a shoe.\n\nWhile many horses need shoes, not all do; it depends on the type of riding, the terrain and how frequently the horse is ridden. Those ridden on rocky terrain or concrete are more likely to need shoes. Even horses that aren't ridden may require shoes to protect them from the terrain or therapeutic shoes to help manage a foot condition. But \"a lot of horses that are just ridden here and there, and are kept on grassy/not hard terrain will do just fine without shoes, with regular farrier visits,\" Camargo said. \n\nMeanwhile, wild mustangs don't wear shoes and manage to travel over rough terrain because they have very strong feet, Camargo said. But their hooves can still wear down and cause lameness. If this happens it will cost a mustang its life, she said. \n\nSome people wonder whether nailing shoes on the horse's hoof hurts them. There are no blood vessels or nerves in the wall of the hoof, according to University of Missouri Extension, so if the shoe is nailed on properly, it isn't painful. \"But improper shoeing can absolutely hurt,\" Camargo said. If the shoes or nails are placed wrong, the shoes are the wrong shape or size, or if the farrier applies pressure in the wrong areas, they can hurt the horse. And if the hooves are badly trimmed beforehand, it can lead to pain or lameness with or without shoes, she said.",
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      "permlink": "as-the-colorado-river-dries-up-states-can-t-agree-on-saving-water",
      "title": "As the Colorado River dries up, states can’t agree on saving water",
      "body": "![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmNVX6Z4Da5Ddj84v3nvCFic3H17SG8gavz8YKx3WR3qy9/Capture.JPG)\nFor the second time in six months, states that depend on the Colorado River to sustain their farms and cities appear to have failed to reach an agreement on restricting water usage, setting up the prospect that the federal government will make unilateral cuts this year.\nSix of the seven Colorado River basin states sketched out a joint proposal for how they could meet the federal government’s demand to make unprecedented cuts to water usage as more than two decades of drought in the West have pushed crucial reservoirs to dangerously low levels.\n\nBut the largest water user, California, did not join them — an impasse that suggests the wrangling over how to conserve the dwindling water supply that serves 40 million people will continue in coming months. The Interior Department had asked states to contribute by Tuesday plans for how to voluntarily reduce water usage by 2 to 4 million acre-feet — or up to one-third of the river’s annual average flow.\n\n“Obviously, it’s not going swimmingly,” said Jeffrey Kightlinger, the former general manager of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, a water provider that is a major player in the talks. “It’s pretty tough right now.”\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWKoEvzp3wVveFmQahKS4WrQs9V25iN88bdfL4Q3xSJEe/Capture.JPG)\nThe proposal by the six states — Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming — seeks to protect the major reservoirs in Lake Powell and Lake Mead from falling below critical levels, such as when the dams would no longer be able to generate electricity or at “dead pool,” when water would effectively be blocked from flowing out of these lakes. Before above-average snows in recent weeks, the Bureau of Reclamation was projecting that Lake Powell could start to reach such thresholds by this summer.\n\nOfficials fear ‘complete doomsday scenario’ for drought-stricken Colorado River\n\nDuring the past two decades of drought, and particularly in recent years, the river’s flow has declined, but states continue to consume more than the river provides, based on a framework established a century ago.\n\nThe proposal lays out potential new cuts for the states of the Southwest that lie downstream from the major reservoirs — Arizona, Nevada and California — as well as the country of Mexico, which has treaty rights to a portion of the river’s water. The proposal would result in about 2 million acre-feet of cuts — the low end of what the federal government has asked for — and would be largest for the biggest consumers of water: California and Arizona. As reservoir levels drop, the document suggests California, which has rights to 4.4 million acre-feet of water, would need to cut more than 1 million acre-feet.\n\nCalifornia has offered to reduce just 400,000 acre-feet. An acre-foot is 326,000 gallons, or enough to cover an acre in water one foot deep. JB Hamby, chair of the Colorado River Board of California, told the Associated Press in a statement that the state “remains focused on practical solutions that can be implemented now to protect volumes of water in storage without driving conflict and litigation” and will submit its own plan.\n\nThe six other states made their case in a letter to the Bureau of Reclamation on Monday.\n\n“We recognize that over the past twenty-plus years there is simply far less water flowing into the Colorado River system than the amount that leaves it, and that we have effectively run out of storage to deplete,” the states wrote. The state representatives added that they would continue to work together and with the federal government and others “to reach consensus on how best to share the burden of protecting the system from which we all derive so many benefits.”\n“This modeling proposal is a key step in the ongoing dialogue among the Seven Basin States as we continue to seek a collaborative solution to stabilize the Colorado River system,” Tom Buschatzke, director of the Arizona Department of Water Resources, said in a statement.\n\nReclamation is in the process of an environmental review of how to operate Glen Canyon and Hoover dams at low-water scenarios. By the summer, the process is expected to clarify the federal government’s legal authority to make unilateral cuts to states’ water allotments.\n\nOne of the central tensions of these complicated negotiations is how to balance cuts between farming regions against those in cities, including major population centers. Agriculture uses some 80 percent of the river’s water and also tends to have the most senior rights, some dating back to the 19th century. The way this “priority system” works, residents of Phoenix would lose water before vegetable farmers in Yuma. Those who grow alfalfa in Southern California’s Imperial and Coachella valleys would keep their water before people in parts of Los Angeles.\n\n[Arizona city cuts off a neighborhood’s water supply amid drought]\n\nKightlinger, along with many other water experts and officials, says cuts of this magnitude and severity have to be shared, rather than doled out according to seniority.\n\n“They can’t follow the priority system. That would be a disaster. That would be: We’re basically going to put all the cuts on the major share of the economy. That just simply can’t be reality,” he said.\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmR9WbV3KsNZ6aNLkeZt9wikxvreCej6GVDNJyzHTNWqo1/Capture.JPG)\n\nAlex Cardenas, the president of the board of directors of the Imperial Irrigation District, noted that the water rights among the farmers in his area of California near the border with Mexico predate the formation of the Bureau of Reclamation, which manages the river system. His water district uses about 2.6 million acre-feet of water per year to irrigate more than 400,000 acres of farmland for alfalfa, grasses and other crops.\n\n“We stand behind the priority system on the river, and we also understand that there’s painful cuts that people need to make. But we will not serve as an emergency reservoir for uncontrollable, unsustainable urban sprawl,” Cardenas said. “We’re not going to wreck our local economy so that they can continue to grow their urban economy.”\n\nAs negotiations have progressed in recent months, the Imperial Irrigation District has offered to cut its usage by 250,000 acre-feet — or about 10 percent. The Biden administration helped pave the way for that offer by pledging $250 million for environmental projects to address the dust-ravaged shorelines around the Salton Sea, California’s largest lake, that’s fed by agricultural runoff from the Imperial Valley.\nCardenas said the prospect of a 10 percent cut to the region’s $5 billion agricultural economy would mean serious economic pain for a community that already suffers from high unemployment. But from the perspective of other states — even those cuts wouldn’t be nearly enough.\n\nNegotiators have had a bit of help from nature to start the year. The rain and snowstorms that battered California in January raised reservoir levels in the state and coated the Sierra Nevada mountains in snowpack that is 210 percent above normal for this time of year. The snowpack in the Rocky Mountains, the main source of runoff that feeds the Colorado River system, is also higher than normal but not by as much as in California.\n\n[California’s snowpack, aided by atmospheric rivers, could help drought]\n\nBut the bountiful precipitation has also been a double-edged sword, creating a political challenge for negotiators trying to agree on painful cuts, according to analysts following the talks.\n“If severe, extreme drought conditions continued, then it’s easier for them to sell additional cuts,” said Michael J. Cohen, a senior researcher with the Pacific Institute and an expert on the Colorado River. “But there’s this public perception that, ‘Look, there’s flooding. Why do we need to take additional actions now when there was so much water through all these recent storms?’”\n\nThe past two years have also seen healthy winter snow accumulation in the Rockies only to have runoff levels into Lake Powell that were a fraction of normal, as terrain dried out by the warming climate absorbed more of the water before it can reach the reservoir. The water level in Lake Powell has fallen about a foot this year and stands 33 feet above the threshold where Glen Canyon Dam could no longer produce power.\n\n“There’s a problem of aridification. But on top of that, there’s a problem with the rules,” Cohen said. “The rules governing the system are not sustainable.”",
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      "title": "2 Monkeys Are Apparently Taken From Dallas Zoo in Latest Bizarre Incident",
      "body": "The emperor tamarin monkeys were reported missing on Monday, the latest among several unexplained episodes that have led to the death of one animal and left others free to escape.\nTwo emperor tamarin monkeys were apparently taken from the Dallas Zoo, officials said on Monday, the latest in a series of bizarre episodes that have included the escape and death of other animals this month.\n\nThe habitat for the monkeys was found to have been “intentionally compromised,” and the breach was reported to the Dallas Police Department on Monday morning after members of the zoo’s animal care team discovered they were gone, said Kari Streiber, a zoo spokeswoman, in a statement.\n\nOther recent incidents at the Dallas Zoo — which says it houses more than 2,000 animals and more than 400 species on a 106-acre site south of downtown Dallas — have involved a clouded leopard, langur monkeys and a vulture. The recent disturbances to the animal habitats are under investigation by the Dallas Police Department, the authorities said. The police had not named any suspect or suspects in connection with those matters.\n\nOn Monday morning (January 30), Dallas Zoo alerted the Dallas Police Department after the animal care team discovered two of our emperor tamarin monkeys were missing. It was clear the habitat had been intentionally compromised. pic.twitter.com/NzBhIh7xS3\n\n— Dallas Zoo (@DallasZoo) January 30, 2023\nOn Jan. 13, a female clouded leopard disappeared for several hours, prompting a “Code Blue” alert at the zoo, which indicates that a nondangerous animal is out of its habitat. She was later found uninjured, but a “suspicious” tear was found in the enclosure, the authorities said. The opening was not an error or failure on the part of the habitat, exhibit or keeper, Gregg Hudson, the zoo’s president and chief executive, said earlier this month.\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWb46rtEEnJMKRoFNG78Sco9jnFtMpbC8dFZrAhY9vNnt/Capture.JPG)",
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      "title": "2 Monkeys Are Apparently Taken From Dallas Zoo in Latest Bizarre Incident",
      "body": "2 Monkeys Are Apparently Taken From Dallas Zoo in Latest Bizarre Incident\n\nThe emperor tamarin monkeys were reported missing on Monday, the latest among several unexplained episodes that have led to the death of one animal and left others free to escape.\nTwo emperor tamarin monkeys were apparently taken from the Dallas Zoo, officials said on Monday, the latest in a series of bizarre episodes that have included the escape and death of other animals this month.\n\nThe habitat for the monkeys was found to have been “intentionally compromised,” and the breach was reported to the Dallas Police Department on Monday morning after members of the zoo’s animal care team discovered they were gone, said Kari Streiber, a zoo spokeswoman, in a statement.\n\nOther recent incidents at the Dallas Zoo — which says it houses more than 2,000 animals and more than 400 species on a 106-acre site south of downtown Dallas — have involved a clouded leopard, langur monkeys and a vulture. The recent disturbances to the animal habitats are under investigation by the Dallas Police Department, the authorities said. The police had not named any suspect or suspects in connection with those matters.\n\nOn Monday morning (January 30), Dallas Zoo alerted the Dallas Police Department after the animal care team discovered two of our emperor tamarin monkeys were missing. It was clear the habitat had been intentionally compromised. pic.twitter.com/NzBhIh7xS3\n\n— Dallas Zoo (@DallasZoo) January 30, 2023\nOn Jan. 13, a female clouded leopard disappeared for several hours, prompting a “Code Blue” alert at the zoo, which indicates that a nondangerous animal is out of its habitat. She was later found uninjured, but a “suspicious” tear was found in the enclosure, the authorities said. The opening was not an error or failure on the part of the habitat, exhibit or keeper, Gregg Hudson, the zoo’s president and chief executive, said earlier this month.\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWb46rtEEnJMKRoFNG78Sco9jnFtMpbC8dFZrAhY9vNnt/Capture.JPG)",
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      "title": "한류스타 송중기, 케이티 루이스 손더스와 결혼…",
      "body": "한류스타 송중기, 케이티 루이스 손더스와 결혼…\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQn55ksqvMHjvEqJLg1BMnE4naK3YJNV5MqY2p9KQzUym/Capture.JPG)",
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      "title": "Korean star Song Joong-ki announces marriage to Katy Louise Saunders, says they are expecting a baby",
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      "permlink": "nothing-phone-2-to-launch-in-us-later-this-year",
      "title": "Nothing Phone 2 to launch in US later this year",
      "body": "Carl Pei says the upcoming flagship will be “more premium” than the Phone 1.\n\n![Capture.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmajD6jVbGr3wuz8t9CUVnYRgZyji3yJPPGbsomNQLaeX9/Capture.JPG)\nNothing’s Carl Pei has confirmed the upcoming Phone 2 will launch in the US later this year. The CEO and co-founder described the 2023 flagship as “more premium” than the Nothing Phone 1, which Engadget saw as “an impressive debut” in our review.\n\nPei dropped several tidbits in an interview with Inverse. First, he says the Ear 1 earbuds’ US launch was a barometer for US demand. “We’re really excited about the US market because it’s a big country,” said Pei. “If you look at our earbuds sales, about one-third comes from the US. And by not launching our phone in the US, we’re leaving potentially a third of the volume on the table.” Pei describes the Phone 2’s US launch as Nothing’s top priority this year.\n\nPei suggests declining smartphone sales indicate the US market is ripe for innovation. “From a business point of view, [Apple and Samsung] shouldn’t go very niche and try something completely different because they might alienate current users. That’s where smaller companies like us can come in and try and do something different. It’s not that we’re smarter or that they can’t, but it just doesn’t make sense for them to do it.” However, although stagnation may play a part, the biggest reasons for the nosedive have likely been supply-chain problems, inflation and an unpredictable economy.\nPei says red tape was the main reason Nothing didn't launch the Phone 1 in the US. American carriers demand Android manufacturers comply with various adaptations and preinstalled apps, which takes significant resources. But the company’s rapid growth and proven ability to move volume has given it leverage. “When you make a smartphone for the US, you need to work with the carriers on certification and adapting some of their features into your OS,” he said. “We didn’t have the resources for that before, and now we do,” Pei adds that Nothing has grown from 200 employees in 2021 to 400 today.\n\nAlthough Pei doesn’t spill many secrets about the Phone 2, he hints at a higher-end design than its predecessor. “We’re developing a smartphone that’s more premium than the Nothing Phone 1, and software will be a big focus area for us.” However, he stresses that the Phone 1 was also a flagship handset. “Mobile chipsets have really improved over the last seven to nine years. That’s why I want to avoid calling the Phone 2 a flagship because that would mean that the Phone 1 was not a flagship. Within our own portfolio of smartphones, the Phone 1 was very much a flagship in terms of the amount of care we put into the product. That’s why I used the word ‘premium’ [to describe the Phone 2] instead, which signifies that it’s a more premium step up, but it’s still a flagship just like the Phone 1.”",
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