@saintgentle
47I am a scientist, a researcher and a honest person. I lecture in the Department of Chemical Sciences, Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu, Osun State, Nigeria.
steemit.com/@saintgentleVOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS72.57%
Net Worth
0.241USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Own SP
4.152SP
Detailed Balance
| STEEM | ||
| balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| market_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| reward_steem_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| STEEM POWER | ||
| Own SP | 4.152SP | SP |
| Delegated Out | 0.000SP | SP |
| Delegation In | 0.000SP | SP |
| Effective Power | 4.152SP | SP |
| Reward SP (pending) | 0.000SP | SP |
| SBD | ||
| sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_conversions | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_market_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| reward_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
{
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "6753.402776 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"conversions": []
}Account Info
| name | saintgentle |
| id | 991008 |
| rank | 879,839 |
| reputation | 259395877721 |
| created | 2018-05-11T16:31:45 |
| recovery_account | steem |
| proxy | None |
| post_count | 49 |
| comment_count | 0 |
| lifetime_vote_count | 0 |
| witnesses_voted_for | 1 |
| last_post | 2018-07-02T11:29:33 |
| last_root_post | 2018-06-28T17:54:42 |
| last_vote_time | 2018-06-22T18:25:42 |
| proxied_vsf_votes | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
| can_vote | 1 |
| voting_power | 0 |
| delayed_votes | 0 |
| balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| vesting_shares | 6753.402776 VESTS |
| delegated_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| received_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| reward_vesting_balance | 0.000000 VESTS |
| vesting_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| vesting_withdraw_rate | 0.000000 VESTS |
| next_vesting_withdrawal | 1969-12-31T23:59:59 |
| withdrawn | 13608207995 |
| to_withdraw | 13608207995 |
| withdraw_routes | 0 |
| savings_withdraw_requests | 0 |
| last_account_recovery | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| reset_account | null |
| last_owner_update | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| last_account_update | 2018-05-23T13:02:06 |
| mined | No |
| sbd_seconds | 0 |
| sbd_last_interest_payment | 2020-11-19T11:31:03 |
| savings_sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
{
"active": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM84K3BMyWnp1ncU1DZyFfYKDoNJuZLAXMZhjjCxHZfmyVKc5t9U",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"can_vote": true,
"comment_count": 0,
"created": "2018-05-11T16:31:45",
"curation_rewards": 3,
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"downvote_manabar": {
"current_mana": "5090402693",
"last_update_time": 1588950897
},
"guest_bloggers": [],
"id": 991008,
"json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmPLDBXsetshJKdXE3omihUiYCnDCa7xgXJQ7Vy9HcBBNV/IMG_20150821_115317.jpg\",\"cover_image\":\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmPLDBXsetshJKdXE3omihUiYCnDCa7xgXJQ7Vy9HcBBNV/IMG_20150821_115317.jpg\",\"name\":\"saintgentle\",\"about\":\"I am a scientist, a researcher and a honest person. I lecture in the Department of Chemical Sciences, Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu, Osun State, Nigeria.\",\"location\":\"West Africa, Nigeria\"}}",
"last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_account_update": "2018-05-23T13:02:06",
"last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_post": "2018-07-02T11:29:33",
"last_root_post": "2018-06-28T17:54:42",
"last_vote_time": "2018-06-22T18:25:42",
"lifetime_vote_count": 0,
"market_history": [],
"memo_key": "STM58hQsvhyzRUELRviteiHFwepYpiFdRBS2go3tZJBP3EgqpWi65",
"mined": false,
"name": "saintgentle",
"next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
"other_history": [],
"owner": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7PuEAnTGbGBbwhpk9T8hz4avPLTDpSX5nKSCY7QKFQ2iPdHmHC",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
"post_bandwidth": 0,
"post_count": 49,
"post_history": [],
"posting": {
"account_auths": [
[
"busy.app",
1
]
],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM8RtiY5K5vSij9FpBQTjsnUrAHYWtuChuaAQiqkNqSFw6XsKuHN",
1
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],
"weight_threshold": 1
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"posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmPLDBXsetshJKdXE3omihUiYCnDCa7xgXJQ7Vy9HcBBNV/IMG_20150821_115317.jpg\",\"cover_image\":\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmPLDBXsetshJKdXE3omihUiYCnDCa7xgXJQ7Vy9HcBBNV/IMG_20150821_115317.jpg\",\"name\":\"saintgentle\",\"about\":\"I am a scientist, a researcher and a honest person. I lecture in the Department of Chemical Sciences, Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu, Osun State, Nigeria.\",\"location\":\"West Africa, Nigeria\"}}",
"posting_rewards": 19832,
"proxied_vsf_votes": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"proxy": "",
"received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"recovery_account": "steem",
"reputation": "259395877721",
"reset_account": "null",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
"reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
"savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"sbd_last_interest_payment": "2020-11-19T11:31:03",
"sbd_seconds": "0",
"sbd_seconds_last_update": "2020-11-19T11:31:03",
"tags_usage": [],
"to_withdraw": "13608207995",
"transfer_history": [],
"vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "6753.402776 VESTS",
"vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
"vote_history": [],
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": "20361610771",
"last_update_time": 1588950897
},
"voting_power": 0,
"withdraw_routes": 0,
"withdrawn": "13608207995",
"witness_votes": [
"steemitboard"
],
"witnesses_voted_for": 1,
"rank": 879839
}Withdraw Routes
| Incoming | Outgoing |
|---|---|
Empty | Empty |
{
"incoming": [],
"outgoing": []
}From Date
To Date
saintgentlesent 7.114 STEEM to @deepcrypto8- "100397840"2021/10/02 11:40:27
saintgentlesent 7.114 STEEM to @deepcrypto8- "100397840"
2021/10/02 11:40:27
| amount | 7.114 STEEM |
| from | saintgentle |
| memo | 100397840 |
| to | deepcrypto8 |
| Transaction Info | Block #57758041/Trx 816b854309bd328aca28627b9472e0c9970e8b21 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 57758041,
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"amount": "7.114 STEEM",
"from": "saintgentle",
"memo": "100397840",
"to": "deepcrypto8"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2021-10-02T11:40:27",
"trx_id": "816b854309bd328aca28627b9472e0c9970e8b21",
"trx_in_block": 5,
"virtual_op": 0
}saintgentlereceived 1.781 STEEM from power down installment (2.092 SP)2020/12/17 11:39:06
saintgentlereceived 1.781 STEEM from power down installment (2.092 SP)
2020/12/17 11:39:06
| deposited | 1.781 STEEM |
| from account | saintgentle |
| to account | saintgentle |
| withdrawn | 3402.051998 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49525483/Virtual Operation #3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49525483,
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "1.781 STEEM",
"from_account": "saintgentle",
"to_account": "saintgentle",
"withdrawn": "3402.051998 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-17T11:39:06",
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"trx_in_block": 4294967295,
"virtual_op": 3
}saintgentlereceived 1.779 STEEM from power down installment (2.092 SP)2020/12/10 11:39:06
saintgentlereceived 1.779 STEEM from power down installment (2.092 SP)
2020/12/10 11:39:06
| deposited | 1.779 STEEM |
| from account | saintgentle |
| to account | saintgentle |
| withdrawn | 3402.051999 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49327530/Virtual Operation #2 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49327530,
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "1.779 STEEM",
"from_account": "saintgentle",
"to_account": "saintgentle",
"withdrawn": "3402.051999 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-10T11:39:06",
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"trx_in_block": 4294967295,
"virtual_op": 2
}saintgentlereceived 1.778 STEEM from power down installment (2.092 SP)2020/12/03 11:39:06
saintgentlereceived 1.778 STEEM from power down installment (2.092 SP)
2020/12/03 11:39:06
| deposited | 1.778 STEEM |
| from account | saintgentle |
| to account | saintgentle |
| withdrawn | 3402.051999 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49130085/Virtual Operation #3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49130085,
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "1.778 STEEM",
"from_account": "saintgentle",
"to_account": "saintgentle",
"withdrawn": "3402.051999 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-03T11:39:06",
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"trx_in_block": 4294967295,
"virtual_op": 3
}saintgentlereceived 1.776 STEEM from power down installment (2.092 SP)2020/11/26 11:39:06
saintgentlereceived 1.776 STEEM from power down installment (2.092 SP)
2020/11/26 11:39:06
| deposited | 1.776 STEEM |
| from account | saintgentle |
| to account | saintgentle |
| withdrawn | 3402.051999 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #48931196/Virtual Operation #2 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 48931196,
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "1.776 STEEM",
"from_account": "saintgentle",
"to_account": "saintgentle",
"withdrawn": "3402.051999 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-11-26T11:39:06",
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"trx_in_block": 4294967295,
"virtual_op": 2
}saintgentlestarted power down of 8.366 SP2020/11/19 11:39:06
saintgentlestarted power down of 8.366 SP
2020/11/19 11:39:06
| account | saintgentle |
| vesting shares | 13608.207995 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #48733307/Trx ee4f76555da8304fcc7d7ce5131652dee417679f |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 48733307,
"op": [
"withdraw_vesting",
{
"account": "saintgentle",
"vesting_shares": "13608.207995 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-11-19T11:39:06",
"trx_id": "ee4f76555da8304fcc7d7ce5131652dee417679f",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}saintgentlesent 66.210 STEEM to @deepcrypto8- "100397840"2020/11/19 11:36:33
saintgentlesent 66.210 STEEM to @deepcrypto8- "100397840"
2020/11/19 11:36:33
| amount | 66.210 STEEM |
| from | saintgentle |
| memo | 100397840 |
| to | deepcrypto8 |
| Transaction Info | Block #48733256/Trx 3a9e110098b97802243fe78e516ba6e43dfba840 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 48733256,
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"amount": "66.210 STEEM",
"from": "saintgentle",
"memo": "100397840",
"to": "deepcrypto8"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-11-19T11:36:33",
"trx_id": "3a9e110098b97802243fe78e516ba6e43dfba840",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}saintgentlebought 8.215 SBD for 63.195 STEEM from @saintgentle2020/11/19 11:32:42
saintgentlebought 8.215 SBD for 63.195 STEEM from @saintgentle
2020/11/19 11:32:42
| current orderid | 1605785559 |
| current owner | cement41 |
| current pays | 63.195 STEEM |
| open orderid | 1605785458 |
| open owner | saintgentle |
| open pays | 8.215 SBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #48733182/Trx c371a63754fc5a4429dd4571f4c51bd856b20520 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 48733182,
"op": [
"fill_order",
{
"current_orderid": 1605785559,
"current_owner": "cement41",
"current_pays": "63.195 STEEM",
"open_orderid": 1605785458,
"open_owner": "saintgentle",
"open_pays": "8.215 SBD"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-11-19T11:32:42",
"trx_id": "c371a63754fc5a4429dd4571f4c51bd856b20520",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 2
}saintgentleblockchain operation: limit order create2020/11/19 11:31:03
saintgentleblockchain operation: limit order create
2020/11/19 11:31:03
| amount to sell | 8.215 SBD |
| expiration | 2020-12-16T11:30:35 |
| fill or kill | false |
| min to receive | 63.195 STEEM |
| orderid | 1605785458 |
| owner | saintgentle |
| Transaction Info | Block #48733149/Trx 9d4d7beb863451809024ec2dfa4ea0fedfe605a5 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 48733149,
"op": [
"limit_order_create",
{
"amount_to_sell": "8.215 SBD",
"expiration": "2020-12-16T11:30:35",
"fill_or_kill": false,
"min_to_receive": "63.195 STEEM",
"orderid": 1605785458,
"owner": "saintgentle"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-11-19T11:31:03",
"trx_id": "9d4d7beb863451809024ec2dfa4ea0fedfe605a5",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 0.000 SP to @saintgentle2020/05/08 15:14:57
steemdelegated 0.000 SP to @saintgentle
2020/05/08 15:14:57
| delegatee | saintgentle |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43200058/Trx da63e622b3ba0517251c3dd13eb9d034c4bfb3b6 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 43200058,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "saintgentle",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-08T15:14:57",
"trx_id": "da63e622b3ba0517251c3dd13eb9d034c4bfb3b6",
"trx_in_block": 37,
"virtual_op": 0
}jaggedreplied to @saintgentle / q5d9he2020/02/08 04:51:15
jaggedreplied to @saintgentle / q5d9he
2020/02/08 04:51:15
| author | jagged |
| body | THank you for your post. I need to slow down when speaking & swallow before talking Hope to see you back on Steemit some day. |
| json metadata | {"app":"steemit/0.1"} |
| parent author | saintgentle |
| parent permlink | how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking |
| permlink | q5d9he |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #40630365/Trx 70504b8c984cdfc57776f1c990a180a8e9286db7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 40630365,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "jagged",
"body": "THank you for your post.\n\nI need to slow down when speaking & swallow before talking\n\nHope to see you back on Steemit some day.",
"json_metadata": "{\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
"parent_author": "saintgentle",
"parent_permlink": "how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking",
"permlink": "q5d9he",
"title": ""
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-02-08T04:51:15",
"trx_id": "70504b8c984cdfc57776f1c990a180a8e9286db7",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/05/11 16:57:51
2019/05/11 16:57:51
| author | steemitboard |
| body | Congratulations @saintgentle! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@saintgentle/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@saintgentle) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=saintgentle)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-05"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/7CiQEO.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-05">SteemitBoard - Witness Update</a></td></tr></table> > You can upvote this notification to help all Steem users. Learn how [here](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/http-i-cubeupload-com-7ciqeo-png)! |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| parent author | saintgentle |
| parent permlink | exploring-the-potentials-of-the-water-hycianth-the-world-s-worst-invasive-aquatic-weed |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-saintgentle-20190511t165751000z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #32819167/Trx 245f79e4c855b6de99a5f966d2c2a0f0491a0bec |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 32819167,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "steemitboard",
"body": "Congratulations @saintgentle! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@saintgentle/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@saintgentle) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=saintgentle)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-05\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/7CiQEO.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-05\">SteemitBoard - Witness Update</a></td></tr></table>\n\n> You can upvote this notification to help all Steem users. Learn how [here](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/http-i-cubeupload-com-7ciqeo-png)!",
"json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
"parent_author": "saintgentle",
"parent_permlink": "exploring-the-potentials-of-the-water-hycianth-the-world-s-worst-invasive-aquatic-weed",
"permlink": "steemitboard-notify-saintgentle-20190511t165751000z",
"title": ""
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-05-11T16:57:51",
"trx_id": "245f79e4c855b6de99a5f966d2c2a0f0491a0bec",
"trx_in_block": 7,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.240 SP to @saintgentle2018/10/24 21:00:57
steemdelegated 1.240 SP to @saintgentle
2018/10/24 21:00:57
| delegatee | saintgentle |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 2017.572247 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #27098396/Trx 4dfafb7919e1d93b9f16e78ee8b8f4757ad6a204 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 27098396,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "saintgentle",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "2017.572247 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-10-24T21:00:57",
"trx_id": "4dfafb7919e1d93b9f16e78ee8b8f4757ad6a204",
"trx_in_block": 30,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 6.098 SP to @saintgentle2018/10/14 07:17:06
steemdelegated 6.098 SP to @saintgentle
2018/10/14 07:17:06
| delegatee | saintgentle |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9919.210653 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #26794159/Trx ae6fb536a2add8992ac8505fc2b3a1dc6343f005 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 26794159,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "saintgentle",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9919.210653 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-10-14T07:17:06",
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}saintgentleclaimed reward balance: 0.004 STEEM, 0.006 SBD, 0.011 SP2018/07/25 19:31:33
saintgentleclaimed reward balance: 0.004 STEEM, 0.006 SBD, 0.011 SP
2018/07/25 19:31:33
| account | saintgentle |
| reward sbd | 0.006 SBD |
| reward steem | 0.004 STEEM |
| reward vests | 18.266787 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #24493455/Trx c9017295255608ce5130f2440ceca09bd0a8da6b |
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}saintgentlereceived 0.004 STEEM, 0.006 SBD, 0.010 SP author reward for @saintgentle / exploring-the-potentials-of-the-water-hycianth-the-world-s-worst-invasive-aquatic-weed2018/07/05 17:54:42
saintgentlereceived 0.004 STEEM, 0.006 SBD, 0.010 SP author reward for @saintgentle / exploring-the-potentials-of-the-water-hycianth-the-world-s-worst-invasive-aquatic-weed
2018/07/05 17:54:42
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2018/07/02 11:55:27
| author | saintgentle |
| permlink | re-steepup-copper-ion-is-good-for-the-body-but-what-about-wilson-disease-20180702t112929957z |
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2018/07/02 11:54:33
| author | steepup |
| body | Proper orientation is a great tool in the hand of the wise. Thanks for stopping by @saintgentle |
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2018/07/02 11:29:33
| author | saintgentle |
| body | Ignorance is very costly. Like somebody once said, what you don't know may be killing you. Thank for writing this educative post. |
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2018/06/30 14:09:51
| author | steepup |
| body | You are welcome. The post is quite informative. |
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2018/06/29 15:23:30
| author | saintgentle |
| body | Thank you at @steepup for finding the time to read and upvote the write up. Your comment is very encouraging and highly appreciated. |
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| Transaction Info | Block #23749894/Trx 54f60533b6e79648f0520600c6534783bf67e659 |
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}saintgentlereceived 0.001 SP curation reward for @steepup / there-is-more-to-light-than-the-visible-spectrum-what-is-infrared-light2018/06/29 11:07:00
saintgentlereceived 0.001 SP curation reward for @steepup / there-is-more-to-light-than-the-visible-spectrum-what-is-infrared-light
2018/06/29 11:07:00
| comment author | steepup |
| comment permlink | there-is-more-to-light-than-the-visible-spectrum-what-is-infrared-light |
| curator | saintgentle |
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2018/06/28 22:00:18
| author | saintgentle |
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2018/06/28 18:50:27
| author | steepup |
| body | @@ -159,16 +159,34 @@ ars ago, + in Lagos Nigeria, it pres |
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2018/06/28 18:49:18
| author | steepup |
| body | Well done @saintgentle ,water hyacinth presence on water body is not only dangerous to water ecosystem, but to man too as you have rightly stated. About 16 years ago, it presence on water surface deceived some people thinking it was a field, the rest was history. However, it's positive impact you stated here really open my eyes to it's importance to environmentalist. Nice write up.👍 |
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2018/06/28 18:49:09
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2018/06/28 18:28:51
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2018/06/28 18:20:18
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2018/06/28 17:57:15
| author | saintgentle |
| body | Good day to the members of this great community. Thank you for reading and upvoting my last post. Growing up in a coastal area afforded me the opportunity to see firsthand the destructive effects of water hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes) on our waterways. Whenever the weed invades our water bodies it hinders our fun as little children because we can no longer play in the river as usual for fear of being attack by poisonous snakes and other animal like crocodiles that hide under the large mat of the weed to carry out their predatory work. We heard stories of how some otherwise daring swimmers lost their lives under the noxious weed. There was also this superstitious belief among our people that the arrival of the weed signals the readiness of the “strange being” living underneath the river to arrest some offensive soul. As you can imagine already, all the stories we’ve heard help in keeping us kids away from the river side until the weed drift away significantly. Fishing activities and navigation is seriously hindered at the arrival of the weed to our water bodies as it covers the entire water bodies bringing about a decline in socioeconomic activities in our community and those in its neighborhood. In some other places, it blocks irrigation channels and poses serious challenges to power generation. The weed also provides a breeding ground for disease-carrying mosquitoes such as the malaria causing anopheles mosquitoes, pests and vectors of diseases harmful to human health. It has also been implicated in harboring the causative agent of cholera. <center></center> <center>[By NickLubushko - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eichhornia_crassipes_field_at_Langkawi.jpg#/media/File:Eichhornia_crassipes_field_at_Langkawi.jpg)</center> Water hyacinth is a notorious beautiful water weed that is regarded as the world’s worst invasive aquatic weed. Recently @steepup wrote extensively on how invasive species threatens the biodiversity of an ecosystem. You can read more about that post [here]( https://steemit.com/stemng/@steepup/invasive-species-threat-to-natural-ecosystem-and-biological-diversity) <center>.jpg)</center> <center>[Image of Water hyacinth By Challiyan at Malayalam Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Water_hyacinth_flower_(1).jpg#/media/File:Water_hyacinth_flower_(1).jpg)</center> Water hyacinth is an invasive aquatic weed with an uncanny ability to proliferate and outsmart any growing native plant in its vicinity especially in water with temperature of between 28 and 30 ℃ and pH of 4-8. The weed however ceases to grow when water temperature is above 30℃ or below 10℃. The weed dies once its tip rhizome is frozen. When the weed dies, it pollutes the quality of drinking water and depletes the amount of dissolve oxygen in the water and therefore poses great threat to fishes that may be sensitive to such changes. There have been various attempts to control the spread of the weed but they are generally very costly and lead only to a temporary removal of the weed. However, researchers are making concerted effort to explore the potential usage of the weed instead of spending huge financial resource at eradicating it to no avail. ### The potential of the weed as a biosorbent. A biosorbent is a biomolecule or biomass with the ability to bind and concentrate selected ion or molecule from aqueous solutions. The sorbent (the biosorbent which is usually in the solid phase) has high affinity for the sorbate (the material to be sorbed, for example metal ion in a solvent) and therefore attract and bound the sorbate by different type of mechanisms. The term biosorption although similar to bioaccumulation is not the same. Bioaccumulation is a complex metabolically active phenomenon that is energy driven whereas biosorption is metabolically passive and require no energy and can therefore occur in dead cells. The use of water hyacinth as biosorbent for the treatment of both domestic and industrial effluents containing heavy and toxic metals such as cadmium, arsenic, lead and mercury has been reported by a number of researchers. It has also been shown that this weed has remarkable capacity to mop other chemical substances such as chlorine, nitrates, sulphates, ammonia etc. present in domestic and industrial waste water. In fact, in subtropical areas like Florida, the weed has been applied commercially to control nutrients within wastewaters. Similarly, the potential of water hyacinth was successfully explored by the National Space Technology Laboratories (NSTL) of the United States in treating a polluted lagoon in a bid to lower the cost of treatment of the lagoon and meet the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulation. The use of water hyacinth as biosorbent has many advantages over other conventional methods such as flotation and membrane processes, chemical precipitation, reverse osmosis, biological processes, ion exchange and electrochemical methods use for the removal of toxic metal from waste water. Unlike these conventional methods which are associated with limitations such as high energy or reagent requirements and generation of other toxic waste products which also require disposal, water hyacinth as a biosorbent requires no additional nutrient, is relatively cheaper and has high efficiency, generates only minimal chemical and biological sludge plus the possible recovery of metal after adsorption. The ability of water hyacinth to sequester toxic metal from waste water makes it a good candidate for the purification of polluted water. However, it use must be monitored to prevent it from spreading beyond the area of application. ### The potential of the weed as raw material for bio-gas production and animal feedstuff The negative effects of water hyacinth on aquatic habitat can actually be turned into economic resources for the benefit of people. The weed can be used as raw material in bio gas technology for the production of methane gas which can be used as cooking gas in home and in the generation of electricity. This will reduce the heavy dependence on firewood as fuel and bring about a decline in deforestation occasioned by the felling of tree for firewood. A number of researchers have demonstrated the potentiality of water hyacinth as animal feedstuff. The weed compare favorably with convectional feedstuff like guinea grass use as silage to feed livestock. The nutritive value of the weed can also be enhanced by combining it with concentrate of other feeds. ### The potential of the weed as bio-fertilizer Water hyacinth can serve as a good source of bio-fertilizer. It can be used directly as green mature especially in growing economic crops like vegetables. The weed has high moisture content which increases the capacity of the soil to hold moisture while at the same time facilitating its adhesion to seed. Farmers around coastal areas where water hyacinth abound can also apply the vegetative waste from biogas production directly on their farms as bio-fertilizer to grow cassava, maize and the likes as it is already being done in some quarters. However, to prevent possible pollution from heavy metal uptake, the weed should be subjected to mineral analysis prior to usage as bio-fertilizer. ### The potential of the weed as raw material in local industries. The weed can serve as raw material for making thatch, mats, basket, pulp and paper, fibre for making chair. People living in areas where these weed abound can actually take advantage of these possibilities to create jobs and alleviate poverty by converting the weed into industrial products. It has however been noted that the use of water hyacinth in the manufacture of poor quality paper is limited due to the low yield of its pulp. ### In Conclusion Water hyacinth constitutes a serious threat to aquatic habitat across the globe especially in poor tropical nations. The cost of eradicating the weed is enormous and the result of such effort has been temporary and unimpressive. The menace post by the weed however can be turned into blessing especially in growing economies like Nigeria, if the various potentials of the weed as enumerated in this post are explored and developed for the benefit of the populace. Thank you for stopping by to read my post. Until the next time, keep on steeming. ### Reference [Water hyacinth as a biosorbent: A review.](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235009693_Water_hyacinth_as_a_biosorbent_A_review) [A review on the utilization of water hyacinth: Alternative and sustainable control measures for a noxious weed.](http://aquaticcommons.org/966/1/WH_071-078.pdf) |
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| permlink | exploring-the-potentials-of-the-water-hycianth-the-world-s-worst-invasive-aquatic-weed |
| title | EXPLORING THE POTENTIALS OF WATER HYACINTH: THE WORLD'S WORST INVASIVE AQUATIC WEED |
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"body": "Good day to the members of this great community. Thank you for reading and upvoting my last post.\n\nGrowing up in a coastal area afforded me the opportunity to see firsthand the destructive effects of water hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes) on our waterways. Whenever the weed invades our water bodies it hinders our fun as little children because we can no longer play in the river as usual for fear of being attack by poisonous snakes and other animal like crocodiles that hide under the large mat of the weed to carry out their predatory work. We heard stories of how some otherwise daring swimmers lost their lives under the noxious weed. There was also this superstitious belief among our people that the arrival of the weed signals the readiness of the “strange being” living underneath the river to arrest some offensive soul. As you can imagine already, all the stories we’ve heard help in keeping us kids away from the river side until the weed drift away significantly. \n\n\n Fishing activities and navigation is seriously hindered at the arrival of the weed to our water bodies as it covers the entire water bodies bringing about a decline in socioeconomic activities in our community and those in its neighborhood. In some other places, it blocks irrigation channels and poses serious challenges to power generation.\nThe weed also provides a breeding ground for disease-carrying mosquitoes such as the malaria causing anopheles mosquitoes, pests and vectors of diseases harmful to human health. It has also been implicated in harboring the causative agent of cholera. \n\n<center></center>\n<center>[By NickLubushko - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eichhornia_crassipes_field_at_Langkawi.jpg#/media/File:Eichhornia_crassipes_field_at_Langkawi.jpg)</center>\n\n\nWater hyacinth is a notorious beautiful water weed that is regarded as the world’s worst invasive aquatic weed. \nRecently @steepup wrote extensively on how invasive species threatens the biodiversity of an ecosystem. You can read more about that post [here]( https://steemit.com/stemng/@steepup/invasive-species-threat-to-natural-ecosystem-and-biological-diversity)\n\n<center>.jpg)</center>\n<center>[Image of Water hyacinth By Challiyan at Malayalam Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Water_hyacinth_flower_(1).jpg#/media/File:Water_hyacinth_flower_(1).jpg)</center>\n\n\nWater hyacinth is an invasive aquatic weed with an uncanny ability to proliferate and outsmart any growing native plant in its vicinity especially in water with temperature of between 28 and 30 ℃ and pH of 4-8. The weed however ceases to grow when water temperature is above 30℃ or below 10℃. The weed dies once its tip rhizome is frozen. When the weed dies, it pollutes the quality of drinking water and depletes the amount of dissolve oxygen in the water and therefore poses great threat to fishes that may be sensitive to such changes. \n\n\n There have been various attempts to control the spread of the weed but they are generally very costly and lead only to a temporary removal of the weed. However, researchers are making concerted effort to explore the potential usage of the weed instead of spending huge financial resource at eradicating it to no avail.\n\n\n### The potential of the weed as a biosorbent.\n\n\nA biosorbent is a biomolecule or biomass with the ability to bind and concentrate selected ion or molecule from aqueous solutions. The sorbent (the biosorbent which is usually in the solid phase) has high affinity for the sorbate (the material to be sorbed, for example metal ion in a solvent) and therefore attract and bound the sorbate by different type of mechanisms.\n\nThe term biosorption although similar to bioaccumulation is not the same. Bioaccumulation is a complex metabolically active phenomenon that is energy driven whereas biosorption is metabolically passive and require no energy and can therefore occur in dead cells.\n\n\nThe use of water hyacinth as biosorbent for the treatment of both domestic and industrial effluents containing heavy and toxic metals such as cadmium, arsenic, lead and mercury has been reported by a number of researchers. It has also been shown that this weed has remarkable capacity to mop other chemical substances such as chlorine, nitrates, sulphates, ammonia etc. present in domestic and industrial waste water. In fact, in subtropical areas like Florida, the weed has been applied commercially to control nutrients within wastewaters. Similarly, the potential of water hyacinth was successfully explored by the National Space Technology Laboratories (NSTL) of the United States in treating a polluted lagoon in a bid to lower the cost of treatment of the lagoon and meet the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulation.\n\n\nThe use of water hyacinth as biosorbent has many advantages over other conventional methods such as flotation and membrane processes, chemical precipitation, reverse osmosis, biological processes, ion exchange and electrochemical methods use for the removal of toxic metal from waste water. \n\nUnlike these conventional methods which are associated with limitations such as high energy or reagent requirements and generation of other toxic waste products which also require disposal, water hyacinth as a biosorbent requires no additional nutrient, is relatively cheaper and has high efficiency, generates only minimal chemical and biological sludge plus the possible recovery of metal after adsorption. \n\nThe ability of water hyacinth to sequester toxic metal from waste water makes it a good candidate for the purification of polluted water. However, it use must be monitored to prevent it from spreading beyond the area of application.\n### The potential of the weed as raw material for bio-gas production and animal feedstuff\nThe negative effects of water hyacinth on aquatic habitat can actually be turned into economic resources for the benefit of people. The weed can be used as raw material in bio gas technology for the production of methane gas which can be used as cooking gas in home and in the generation of electricity. This will reduce the heavy dependence on firewood as fuel and bring about a decline in deforestation occasioned by the felling of tree for firewood. \nA number of researchers have demonstrated the potentiality of water hyacinth as animal feedstuff. The weed compare favorably with convectional feedstuff like guinea grass use as silage to feed livestock. The nutritive value of the weed can also be enhanced by combining it with concentrate of other feeds.\n\n\n### The potential of the weed as bio-fertilizer\n\n\nWater hyacinth can serve as a good source of bio-fertilizer. It can be used directly as green mature especially in growing economic crops like vegetables. The weed has high moisture content which increases the capacity of the soil to hold moisture while at the same time facilitating its adhesion to seed. Farmers around coastal areas where water hyacinth abound can also apply the vegetative waste from biogas production directly on their farms as bio-fertilizer to grow cassava, maize and the likes as it is already being done in some quarters. However, to prevent possible pollution from heavy metal uptake, the weed should be subjected to mineral analysis prior to usage as bio-fertilizer.\n\n\n### The potential of the weed as raw material in local industries.\n\n\nThe weed can serve as raw material for making thatch, mats, basket, pulp and paper, fibre for making chair. People living in areas where these weed abound can actually take advantage of these possibilities to create jobs and alleviate poverty by converting the weed into industrial products. It has however been noted that the use of water hyacinth in the manufacture of poor quality paper is limited due to the low yield of its pulp. \n\n\n### In Conclusion\n\n\nWater hyacinth constitutes a serious threat to aquatic habitat across the globe especially in poor tropical nations. The cost of eradicating the weed is enormous and the result of such effort has been temporary and unimpressive. The menace post by the weed however can be turned into blessing especially in growing economies like Nigeria, if the various potentials of the weed as enumerated in this post are explored and developed for the benefit of the populace.\n\n\nThank you for stopping by to read my post. Until the next time, keep on steeming.\n\n\n### Reference \n\n[Water hyacinth as a biosorbent: A review.](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235009693_Water_hyacinth_as_a_biosorbent_A_review)\n\n[A review on the utilization of water hyacinth: Alternative and sustainable control measures for a noxious weed.](http://aquaticcommons.org/966/1/WH_071-078.pdf)",
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2018/06/28 17:54:42
| author | saintgentle |
| body | Good day to the members of this great community. Thank you for reading and upvoting my last post. Growing up in a coastal area afforded me the opportunity to see firsthand the destructive effects of water hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes) on our waterways. Whenever the weed invades our water bodies it hinders our fun as little children because we can no longer play in the river as usual for fear of being attack by poisonous snakes and other animal like crocodiles that hide under the large mat of the weed to carry out their predatory work. We heard stories of how some otherwise daring swimmers lost their lives under the noxious weed. There was also this superstitious belief among our people that the arrival of the weed signals the readiness of the “strange being” living underneath the river to arrest some offensive soul. As you can imagine already, all the stories we’ve heard help in keeping us kids away from the river side until the weed drift away significantly. Fishing activities and navigation is seriously hindered at the arrival of the weed to our water bodies as it covers the entire water bodies bringing about a decline in socioeconomic activities in our community and those in its neighborhood. In some other places, it blocks irrigation channels and poses serious challenges to power generation. The weed also provides a breeding ground for disease-carrying mosquitoes such as the malaria causing anopheles mosquitoes, pests and vectors of diseases harmful to human health. It has also been implicated in harboring the causative agent of cholera. <center></center> <center>[By NickLubushko - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eichhornia_crassipes_field_at_Langkawi.jpg#/media/File:Eichhornia_crassipes_field_at_Langkawi.jpg)</center> Water hyacinth is a notorious beautiful water weed that is regarded as the world’s worst invasive aquatic weed. Recently @steepup wrote extensively on how invasive species threatens the biodiversity of an ecosystem. You can read more about that post [here]( https://steemit.com/stemng/@steepup/invasive-species-threat-to-natural-ecosystem-and-biological-diversity) <center>.jpg)</center> <center>[Image of Water hyacinth By Challiyan at Malayalam Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Water_hyacinth_flower_(1).jpg#/media/File:Water_hyacinth_flower_(1).jpg)</center> Water hyacinth is an invasive aquatic weed with an uncanny ability to proliferate and outsmart any growing native plant in its vicinity especially in water with temperature of between 28 and 30 ℃ and pH of 4-8. The weed however ceases to grow when water temperature is above 30℃ or below 10℃. The weed dies once its tip rhizome is frozen. When the weed dies, it pollutes the quality of drinking water and depletes the amount of dissolve oxygen in the water and therefore poses great threat to fishes that may be sensitive to such changes. There have been various attempts to control the spread of the weed but they are generally very costly and lead only to a temporary removal of the weed. However, researchers are making concerted effort to explore the potential usage of the weed instead of spending huge financial resource at eradicating it to no avail. ### The potential of the weed as a biosorbent. A biosorbent is a biomolecule or biomass with the ability to bind and concentrate selected ion or molecule from aqueous solutions. The sorbent (the biosorbent which is usually in the solid phase) has high affinity for the sorbate (the material to be sorbed, for example metal ion in a solvent) and therefore attract and bound the sorbate by different type of mechanisms. The term biosorption although similar to bioaccumulation is not the same. Bioaccumulation is a complex metabolically active phenomenon that is energy driven whereas biosorption is metabolically passive and require no energy and can therefore occur in dead cells. The use of water hyacinth as biosorbent for the treatment of both domestic and industrial effluents containing heavy and toxic metals such as cadmium, arsenic, lead and mercury has been reported by a number of researchers. It has also been shown that this weed has remarkable capacity to mop other chemical substances such as chlorine, nitrates, sulphates, ammonia etc. present in domestic and industrial waste water. In fact, in subtropical areas like Florida, the weed has been applied commercially to control nutrients within wastewaters. Similarly, the potential of water hyacinth was successfully explored by the National Space Technology Laboratories (NSTL) of the United States in treating a polluted lagoon in a bid to lower the cost of treatment of the lagoon and meet the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulation. The use of water hyacinth as biosorbent has many advantages over other conventional methods such as flotation and membrane processes, chemical precipitation, reverse osmosis, biological processes, ion exchange and electrochemical methods use for the removal of toxic metal from waste water. Unlike these conventional methods which are associated with limitations such as high energy or reagent requirements and generation of other toxic waste products which also require disposal, water hyacinth as a biosorbent requires no additional nutrient, is relatively cheaper and has high efficiency, generates only minimal chemical and biological sludge plus the possible recovery of metal after adsorption. The ability of water hyacinth to sequester toxic metal from waste water makes it a good candidate for the purification of polluted water. However, it use must be monitored to prevent it from spreading beyond the area of application. ### The potential of the weed as raw material for bio-gas production and animal feedstuff The negative effects of water hyacinth on aquatic habitat can actually be turned into economic resources for the benefit of people. The weed can be used as raw material in bio gas technology for the production of methane gas which can be used as cooking gas in home and in the generation of electricity. This will reduce the heavy dependence on firewood as fuel and bring about a decline in deforestation occasioned by the felling of tree for firewood. A number of researchers have demonstrated the potentiality of water hyacinth as animal feedstuff. The weed compare favorably with convectional feedstuff like guinea grass use as silage to feed livestock. The nutritive value of the weed can also be enhanced by combining it with concentrate of other feeds. ### The potential of the weed as bio-fertilizer Water hyacinth can serve as a good source of bio-fertilizer. It can be used directly as green mature especially in growing economic crops like vegetables. The weed has high moisture content which increases the capacity of the soil to hold moisture while at the same time facilitating its adhesion to seed. Farmers around coastal areas where water hyacinth abound can also apply the vegetative waste from biogas production directly on their farms as bio-fertilizer to grow cassava, maize and the likes as it is already being done in some quarters. However, to prevent possible pollution from heavy metal uptake, the weed should be subjected to mineral analysis prior to usage as bio-fertilizer. ### The potential of the weed as raw material in local industries. The weed can serve as raw material for making thatch, mats, basket, pulp and paper, fibre for making chair. People living in areas where these weed abound can actually take advantage of these possibilities to create jobs and alleviate poverty by converting the weed into industrial products. It has however been noted that the use of water hyacinth in the manufacture of poor quality paper is limited due to the low yield of its pulp. ### In Conclusion Water hyacinth constitutes a serious threat to aquatic habitat across the globe especially in poor tropical nations. The cost of eradicating the weed is enormous and the result of such effort has been temporary and unimpressive. The menace post by the weed however can be turned into blessing especially in growing economies like Nigeria, if the various potentials of the weed as enumerated in this post are explored and developed for the benefit of the populace. Thank you for stopping by to read my post. Until the next time, keep on steeming. ### Reference [Water hyacinth as a biosorbent: A review.](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235009693_Water_hyacinth_as_a_biosorbent_A_review) [A review on the utilization of water hyacinth: Alternative and sustainable control measures for a noxious weed.](http://aquaticcommons.org/966/1/WH_071-078.pdf) |
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| parent permlink | stemng |
| permlink | exploring-the-potentials-of-the-water-hycianth-the-world-s-worst-invasive-aquatic-weed |
| title | EXPLORING THE POTENTIALS OF THE WATER HYCIANTH: THE WORLD'S WORST INVASIVE AQUATIC WEED |
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"body": "Good day to the members of this great community. Thank you for reading and upvoting my last post.\n\nGrowing up in a coastal area afforded me the opportunity to see firsthand the destructive effects of water hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes) on our waterways. Whenever the weed invades our water bodies it hinders our fun as little children because we can no longer play in the river as usual for fear of being attack by poisonous snakes and other animal like crocodiles that hide under the large mat of the weed to carry out their predatory work. We heard stories of how some otherwise daring swimmers lost their lives under the noxious weed. There was also this superstitious belief among our people that the arrival of the weed signals the readiness of the “strange being” living underneath the river to arrest some offensive soul. As you can imagine already, all the stories we’ve heard help in keeping us kids away from the river side until the weed drift away significantly. \n\n\n Fishing activities and navigation is seriously hindered at the arrival of the weed to our water bodies as it covers the entire water bodies bringing about a decline in socioeconomic activities in our community and those in its neighborhood. In some other places, it blocks irrigation channels and poses serious challenges to power generation.\nThe weed also provides a breeding ground for disease-carrying mosquitoes such as the malaria causing anopheles mosquitoes, pests and vectors of diseases harmful to human health. It has also been implicated in harboring the causative agent of cholera. \n\n<center></center>\n<center>[By NickLubushko - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eichhornia_crassipes_field_at_Langkawi.jpg#/media/File:Eichhornia_crassipes_field_at_Langkawi.jpg)</center>\n\n\nWater hyacinth is a notorious beautiful water weed that is regarded as the world’s worst invasive aquatic weed. \nRecently @steepup wrote extensively on how invasive species threatens the biodiversity of an ecosystem. You can read more about that post [here]( https://steemit.com/stemng/@steepup/invasive-species-threat-to-natural-ecosystem-and-biological-diversity)\n\n<center>.jpg)</center>\n<center>[Image of Water hyacinth By Challiyan at Malayalam Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Water_hyacinth_flower_(1).jpg#/media/File:Water_hyacinth_flower_(1).jpg)</center>\n\n\nWater hyacinth is an invasive aquatic weed with an uncanny ability to proliferate and outsmart any growing native plant in its vicinity especially in water with temperature of between 28 and 30 ℃ and pH of 4-8. The weed however ceases to grow when water temperature is above 30℃ or below 10℃. The weed dies once its tip rhizome is frozen. When the weed dies, it pollutes the quality of drinking water and depletes the amount of dissolve oxygen in the water and therefore poses great threat to fishes that may be sensitive to such changes. \n\n\n There have been various attempts to control the spread of the weed but they are generally very costly and lead only to a temporary removal of the weed. However, researchers are making concerted effort to explore the potential usage of the weed instead of spending huge financial resource at eradicating it to no avail.\n\n\n### The potential of the weed as a biosorbent.\n\n\nA biosorbent is a biomolecule or biomass with the ability to bind and concentrate selected ion or molecule from aqueous solutions. The sorbent (the biosorbent which is usually in the solid phase) has high affinity for the sorbate (the material to be sorbed, for example metal ion in a solvent) and therefore attract and bound the sorbate by different type of mechanisms.\n\nThe term biosorption although similar to bioaccumulation is not the same. Bioaccumulation is a complex metabolically active phenomenon that is energy driven whereas biosorption is metabolically passive and require no energy and can therefore occur in dead cells.\n\n\nThe use of water hyacinth as biosorbent for the treatment of both domestic and industrial effluents containing heavy and toxic metals such as cadmium, arsenic, lead and mercury has been reported by a number of researchers. It has also been shown that this weed has remarkable capacity to mop other chemical substances such as chlorine, nitrates, sulphates, ammonia etc. present in domestic and industrial waste water. In fact, in subtropical areas like Florida, the weed has been applied commercially to control nutrients within wastewaters. Similarly, the potential of water hyacinth was successfully explored by the National Space Technology Laboratories (NSTL) of the United States in treating a polluted lagoon in a bid to lower the cost of treatment of the lagoon and meet the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulation.\n\n\nThe use of water hyacinth as biosorbent has many advantages over other conventional methods such as flotation and membrane processes, chemical precipitation, reverse osmosis, biological processes, ion exchange and electrochemical methods use for the removal of toxic metal from waste water. \n\nUnlike these conventional methods which are associated with limitations such as high energy or reagent requirements and generation of other toxic waste products which also require disposal, water hyacinth as a biosorbent requires no additional nutrient, is relatively cheaper and has high efficiency, generates only minimal chemical and biological sludge plus the possible recovery of metal after adsorption. \n\nThe ability of water hyacinth to sequester toxic metal from waste water makes it a good candidate for the purification of polluted water. However, it use must be monitored to prevent it from spreading beyond the area of application.\n### The potential of the weed as raw material for bio-gas production and animal feedstuff\nThe negative effects of water hyacinth on aquatic habitat can actually be turned into economic resources for the benefit of people. The weed can be used as raw material in bio gas technology for the production of methane gas which can be used as cooking gas in home and in the generation of electricity. This will reduce the heavy dependence on firewood as fuel and bring about a decline in deforestation occasioned by the felling of tree for firewood. \nA number of researchers have demonstrated the potentiality of water hyacinth as animal feedstuff. The weed compare favorably with convectional feedstuff like guinea grass use as silage to feed livestock. The nutritive value of the weed can also be enhanced by combining it with concentrate of other feeds.\n\n\n### The potential of the weed as bio-fertilizer\n\n\nWater hyacinth can serve as a good source of bio-fertilizer. It can be used directly as green mature especially in growing economic crops like vegetables. The weed has high moisture content which increases the capacity of the soil to hold moisture while at the same time facilitating its adhesion to seed. Farmers around coastal areas where water hyacinth abound can also apply the vegetative waste from biogas production directly on their farms as bio-fertilizer to grow cassava, maize and the likes as it is already being done in some quarters. However, to prevent possible pollution from heavy metal uptake, the weed should be subjected to mineral analysis prior to usage as bio-fertilizer.\n\n\n### The potential of the weed as raw material in local industries.\n\n\nThe weed can serve as raw material for making thatch, mats, basket, pulp and paper, fibre for making chair. People living in areas where these weed abound can actually take advantage of these possibilities to create jobs and alleviate poverty by converting the weed into industrial products. It has however been noted that the use of water hyacinth in the manufacture of poor quality paper is limited due to the low yield of its pulp. \n\n\n### In Conclusion\n\n\nWater hyacinth constitutes a serious threat to aquatic habitat across the globe especially in poor tropical nations. The cost of eradicating the weed is enormous and the result of such effort has been temporary and unimpressive. The menace post by the weed however can be turned into blessing especially in growing economies like Nigeria, if the various potentials of the weed as enumerated in this post are explored and developed for the benefit of the populace.\n\n\nThank you for stopping by to read my post. Until the next time, keep on steeming.\n\n\n### Reference \n\n[Water hyacinth as a biosorbent: A review.](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235009693_Water_hyacinth_as_a_biosorbent_A_review)\n\n[A review on the utilization of water hyacinth: Alternative and sustainable control measures for a noxious weed.](http://aquaticcommons.org/966/1/WH_071-078.pdf)",
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2018/06/26 10:09:57
| author | emperorhassy |
| body | @saintgentle Thanks I'm glad, sir. |
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2018/06/25 14:22:33
| author | saintgentle |
| body | This is an educative post. A good understanding of what you have share with us in this post can save lives. |
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2018/06/22 19:39:57
| author | gentleshaid |
| body | I agree with you except the part where you said the age of consent/marriage needs to be raised. I feel it should be treated on a case by case basis. While some people are fully ripe for marriage (in all ramifications) before 18, some are still psychologically inept at 25/30. Making a law stipulating specific age for marriage would simply leave a lot to be desired. |
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2018/06/22 18:41:42
| author | saintgentle |
| permlink | re-steepup-there-is-more-to-light-than-the-visible-spectrum-what-is-infrared-light-20180622t182339105z |
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2018/06/22 18:41:06
| author | steepup |
| body | You are correct @saintgentle, thanks for your input. The interaction between infrared radiation with molecules of organic and Inorganic compound helps chemist in identification of compound through functional group determination. |
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2018/06/22 18:25:42
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2018/06/22 18:24:24
| author | saintgentle |
| body | @@ -50,16 +50,20 @@ . It is +the basis of |
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2018/06/22 18:23:42
| author | saintgentle |
| body | Infrared light has great application in chemistry. It is basis of infrared spectroscopy which is an analytical technique that chemists employ to determine the functional groups that are present in a molecule. Thank you for this educative post. |
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}2018/06/22 07:21:42
2018/06/22 07:21:42
| author | saintgentle |
| body | Yes, the age of consent and that of marriage should be the same. And I will say also that the age of consent need to be raised. One more thing is that we cannot deny that marriage is far more than sex. Your ability to have sex is not what counts in marriage. All you have to do to verify that is to consider the ever increasing rate of divorce especially in the developed nations of the world. Let's not forget that sex among underage children has many psychological and health implications. Sex between an adult and a child is even worst. What shall I say about teen pregnancy challenges? Marriage should be between two consenting, biological and psychologically matured heterosexual people. |
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"body": "Yes, the age of consent and that of marriage should be the same. And I will say also that the age of consent need to be raised. One more thing is that we cannot deny that marriage is far more than sex. Your ability to have sex is not what counts in marriage. All you have to do to verify that is to consider the ever increasing rate of divorce especially in the developed nations of the world.\n\nLet's not forget that sex among underage children has many psychological and health implications. Sex between an adult and a child is even worst.\n\nWhat shall I say about teen pregnancy challenges? Marriage should be between two consenting, biological and psychologically matured heterosexual people.",
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}steemdelegated 6.223 SP to @saintgentle2018/06/22 06:50:54
steemdelegated 6.223 SP to @saintgentle
2018/06/22 06:50:54
| delegatee | saintgentle |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 10121.165850 VESTS |
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}saintgentleclaimed reward balance: 1.009 STEEM, 2.033 SBD, 2.820 SP2018/06/22 06:45:18
saintgentleclaimed reward balance: 1.009 STEEM, 2.033 SBD, 2.820 SP
2018/06/22 06:45:18
| account | saintgentle |
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| reward steem | 1.009 STEEM |
| reward vests | 4586.050858 VESTS |
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}saintgentlereceived 1.009 STEEM, 2.033 SBD, 2.820 SP author reward for @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/21 21:45:00
saintgentlereceived 1.009 STEEM, 2.033 SBD, 2.820 SP author reward for @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/21 21:45:00
| author | saintgentle |
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| Transaction Info | Block #23527197/Virtual Operation #47 |
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}saintgentleclaimed reward balance: 0.005 STEEM, 0.008 SBD, 0.014 SP2018/06/21 15:48:21
saintgentleclaimed reward balance: 0.005 STEEM, 0.008 SBD, 0.014 SP
2018/06/21 15:48:21
| account | saintgentle |
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}saintgentlereceived 0.005 STEEM, 0.008 SBD, 0.014 SP author reward for @saintgentle / re-erodedthoughts-dodging-hand-grenades-20180614t083732441z2018/06/21 08:37:39
saintgentlereceived 0.005 STEEM, 0.008 SBD, 0.014 SP author reward for @saintgentle / re-erodedthoughts-dodging-hand-grenades-20180614t083732441z
2018/06/21 08:37:39
| author | saintgentle |
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}2018/06/20 18:43:42
2018/06/20 18:43:42
| author | saintgentle |
| body | Thank you very much @steep2308. Your assertion that I am okay is definitely very correct. I have heard many loving people around me say just exactly that and you have just added your testimony. I choose to believe you and I will definitely convey your greetings to my wife. |
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"body": "Thank you very much @steep2308. Your assertion that I am okay is definitely very correct. I have heard many loving people around me say just exactly that and you have just added your testimony. I choose to believe you and I will definitely convey your greetings to my wife.",
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}roelandpupvoted (0.44%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/20 10:14:06
roelandpupvoted (0.44%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/20 10:14:06
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}lafona-minerupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/20 05:48:39
lafona-minerupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/20 05:48:39
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}2018/06/19 19:13:15
2018/06/19 19:13:15
| author | steep2308 |
| body | @@ -328,18 +328,18 @@ n your o -ur +wn student |
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2018/06/19 19:11:57
| author | steep2308 |
| body | Hummm, @saintgentle I would say, you actually made yourself went through the unnecessary ordeal, you tortured yourself as nothing was wrong with you. In my observation, the problem started while you were at your post graduate class, you retained the image of your Lecturer spitting in your mind, and the fear was there, so when your our students noticed that in you, the image of your Lecturer pumped in your mind and the fear came in. I see it as a self torture, you should know that an average person talking for a long period of time can begin to spit, though that is quite different from drooling. Your best medication is self esteem and don't allow the thought to stay in your heart.YOU ARE OKAY!!!!!. Btw , you have a lovely wife there, she is so beautiful, my greetings to her. |
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}steem.moonupvoted (50.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 15:05:09
steem.moonupvoted (50.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/19 15:05:09
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}aaminupvoted (2.50%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 15:04:09
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vanessahamptonupvoted (2.50%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/19 15:04:09
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}orchevaupvoted (0.44%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 15:02:09
orchevaupvoted (0.44%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
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}eurogeeupvoted (0.50%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:59:09
eurogeeupvoted (0.50%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
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}eric-boucherupvoted (0.44%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:56:09
eric-boucherupvoted (0.44%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
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}benleemusicupvoted (0.08%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:55:09
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thinknzombieupvoted (0.44%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
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}micheliosupvoted (0.13%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:54:09
micheliosupvoted (0.13%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
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}spedersonupvoted (4.50%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:54:09
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}wackouupvoted (0.26%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:50:09
wackouupvoted (0.26%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
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}joelagboupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:43:06
joelagboupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/19 14:43:06
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}masterwriterupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:43:03
masterwriterupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/19 14:43:03
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2018/06/19 14:43:00
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}whileponderinupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:42:36
whileponderinupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/19 14:42:36
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}suravsinghupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:42:33
suravsinghupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/19 14:42:33
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}akeelsinghupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:42:30
akeelsinghupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/19 14:42:30
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}dexterdevupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:42:27
dexterdevupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/19 14:42:27
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}ugonmaupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:42:21
ugonmaupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/19 14:42:21
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}chloroformupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:42:18
chloroformupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/19 14:42:18
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}samminatorupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:41:57
samminatorupvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/19 14:41:57
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}sakura1012upvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking2018/06/19 14:41:51
sakura1012upvoted (5.00%) @saintgentle / how-i-overcame-the-fear-of-spitting-while-speaking
2018/06/19 14:41:51
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2018/06/19 14:41:48
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01.steemitboard |
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