VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
2.695USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.032SBD
Own SP
46.207SP
Detailed Balance
| STEEM | ||
| balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| market_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| reward_steem_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| STEEM POWER | ||
| Own SP | 46.207SP | SP |
| Delegated Out | 0.000SP | SP |
| Delegation In | 0.000SP | SP |
| Effective Power | 46.207SP | SP |
| Reward SP (pending) | 0.000SP | SP |
| SBD | ||
| sbd_balance | 0.032SBD | SBD |
| sbd_conversions | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_market_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| reward_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
{
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "75155.092497 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"sbd_balance": "0.032 SBD",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"conversions": []
}Account Info
| name | rogerw |
| id | 10688 |
| rank | 43,025 |
| reputation | 281111135 |
| created | 2016-06-02T10:08:18 |
| recovery_account | steem |
| proxy | None |
| post_count | 1 |
| comment_count | 0 |
| lifetime_vote_count | 0 |
| witnesses_voted_for | 0 |
| last_post | 2017-12-03T13:32:33 |
| last_root_post | 2017-12-03T13:32:33 |
| last_vote_time | 2017-12-05T17:01:12 |
| proxied_vsf_votes | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
| can_vote | 1 |
| voting_power | 9,800 |
| delayed_votes | 0 |
| balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| sbd_balance | 0.032 SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| vesting_shares | 75155.092497 VESTS |
| delegated_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| received_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| reward_vesting_balance | 0.000000 VESTS |
| vesting_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| vesting_withdraw_rate | 0.000000 VESTS |
| next_vesting_withdrawal | 1969-12-31T23:59:59 |
| withdrawn | 0 |
| to_withdraw | 0 |
| withdraw_routes | 0 |
| savings_withdraw_requests | 0 |
| last_account_recovery | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| reset_account | null |
| last_owner_update | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| last_account_update | 2017-11-17T14:41:48 |
| mined | No |
| sbd_seconds | 0 |
| sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| savings_sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
{
"active": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM8WPHFJoagn5AcyxgeC4D1s7ZtFkZimLBQU1YKLn2GJoXnse18n",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"can_vote": true,
"comment_count": 0,
"created": "2016-06-02T10:08:18",
"curation_rewards": 18,
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"downvote_manabar": {
"current_mana": 0,
"last_update_time": 1464862098
},
"guest_bloggers": [],
"id": 10688,
"json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6902276\"}}",
"last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_account_update": "2017-11-17T14:41:48",
"last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_post": "2017-12-03T13:32:33",
"last_root_post": "2017-12-03T13:32:33",
"last_vote_time": "2017-12-05T17:01:12",
"lifetime_vote_count": 0,
"market_history": [],
"memo_key": "STM8dFgfDg5wiB4kX8vAcyThihM8DVDVbCMuT1hTC4HuuCnP5sHPy",
"mined": false,
"name": "rogerw",
"next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
"other_history": [],
"owner": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7HLn6W2P9YNuDbtcu96Y7XeVyxp1TJnBSDfP1JPb49Uyq4R5uM",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
"post_bandwidth": 0,
"post_count": 1,
"post_history": [],
"posting": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM5eGdSVvYChWtv6znL7BhteVtbuLr8H5QhnhCsDbmc8BQ26nAXP",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6902276\"}}",
"posting_rewards": 39,
"proxied_vsf_votes": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"proxy": "",
"received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"recovery_account": "steem",
"reputation": 281111135,
"reset_account": "null",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
"reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
"savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
"sbd_balance": "0.032 SBD",
"sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"sbd_seconds": "0",
"sbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-01-01T23:00:18",
"tags_usage": [],
"to_withdraw": 0,
"transfer_history": [],
"vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "75155.092497 VESTS",
"vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
"vote_history": [],
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": 9800,
"last_update_time": 1512493272
},
"voting_power": 9800,
"withdraw_routes": 0,
"withdrawn": 0,
"witness_votes": [],
"witnesses_voted_for": 0,
"rank": 43025
}Withdraw Routes
| Incoming | Outgoing |
|---|---|
Empty | Empty |
{
"incoming": [],
"outgoing": []
}From Date
To Date
2019/06/02 11:05:21
2019/06/02 11:05:21
| author | steemitboard |
| body | Congratulations @rogerw! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@rogerw/birthday3.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 3 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@rogerw) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=rogerw)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes! |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| parent author | rogerw |
| parent permlink | 10 |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-rogerw-20190602t110520000z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #33445243/Trx 197f7f6216e3dcbd568e1ee250ba012180cbdd9c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 33445243,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "steemitboard",
"body": "Congratulations @rogerw! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@rogerw/birthday3.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 3 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@rogerw) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=rogerw)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
"json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
"parent_author": "rogerw",
"parent_permlink": "10",
"permlink": "steemitboard-notify-rogerw-20190602t110520000z",
"title": ""
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-06-02T11:05:21",
"trx_id": "197f7f6216e3dcbd568e1ee250ba012180cbdd9c",
"trx_in_block": 5,
"virtual_op": 0
}rogerwclaimed reward balance: 0.032 SBD, 0.048 SP2018/01/01 23:00:18
rogerwclaimed reward balance: 0.032 SBD, 0.048 SP
2018/01/01 23:00:18
| account | rogerw |
| reward sbd | 0.032 SBD |
| reward steem | 0.000 STEEM |
| reward vests | 78.094617 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #18608961/Trx 70b96fed74d5217595e6f855ebff7ae44233fdcc |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 18608961,
"op": [
"claim_reward_balance",
{
"account": "rogerw",
"reward_sbd": "0.032 SBD",
"reward_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_vests": "78.094617 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-01-01T23:00:18",
"trx_id": "70b96fed74d5217595e6f855ebff7ae44233fdcc",
"trx_in_block": 8,
"virtual_op": 0
}2017/12/17 06:54:06
2017/12/17 06:54:06
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"rogerw","following":"eosio","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["rogerw"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #18158026/Trx ebd03863612890d2f0d73840cb28c0eecca3b796 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 18158026,
"op": [
"custom_json",
{
"id": "follow",
"json": "[\"follow\",{\"follower\":\"rogerw\",\"following\":\"eosio\",\"what\":[\"blog\"]}]",
"required_auths": [],
"required_posting_auths": [
"rogerw"
]
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-12-17T06:54:06",
"trx_id": "ebd03863612890d2f0d73840cb28c0eecca3b796",
"trx_in_block": 5,
"virtual_op": 0
}rogerwupvoted (100.00%) @eosio / eos-io-dawn-2-0-released-and-development-update2017/12/15 19:25:18
rogerwupvoted (100.00%) @eosio / eos-io-dawn-2-0-released-and-development-update
2017/12/15 19:25:18
| author | eosio |
| permlink | eos-io-dawn-2-0-released-and-development-update |
| voter | rogerw |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #18115458/Trx 62c37232ffd04d2067a6a94033cabef3f7194b3d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 18115458,
"op": [
"vote",
{
"author": "eosio",
"permlink": "eos-io-dawn-2-0-released-and-development-update",
"voter": "rogerw",
"weight": 10000
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-12-15T19:25:18",
"trx_id": "62c37232ffd04d2067a6a94033cabef3f7194b3d",
"trx_in_block": 18,
"virtual_op": 0
}rogerwreceived 0.001 SP curation reward for @pieceofr / crypto-cryptokitties2017/12/12 06:39:48
rogerwreceived 0.001 SP curation reward for @pieceofr / crypto-cryptokitties
2017/12/12 06:39:48
| comment author | pieceofr |
| comment permlink | crypto-cryptokitties |
| curator | rogerw |
| reward | 2.051202 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #18013787/Virtual Operation #7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 18013787,
"op": [
"curation_reward",
{
"comment_author": "pieceofr",
"comment_permlink": "crypto-cryptokitties",
"curator": "rogerw",
"reward": "2.051202 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-12-12T06:39:48",
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"trx_in_block": 4294967295,
"virtual_op": 7
}2017/12/11 21:21:21
2017/12/11 21:21:21
| author | rogerw |
| permlink | 10 |
| voter | cake-liu |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #18002620/Trx af5bc3048f2cf144f3de267d4ccca668a024d577 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 18002620,
"op": [
"vote",
{
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"permlink": "10",
"voter": "cake-liu",
"weight": 10000
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],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-12-11T21:21:21",
"trx_id": "af5bc3048f2cf144f3de267d4ccca668a024d577",
"trx_in_block": 7,
"virtual_op": 0
}2017/12/10 13:32:33
2017/12/10 13:32:33
| author | rogerw |
| permlink | 10 |
| sbd payout | 0.032 SBD |
| steem payout | 0.000 STEEM |
| vesting payout | 41.027591 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #17964452/Virtual Operation #2 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 17964452,
"op": [
"author_reward",
{
"author": "rogerw",
"permlink": "10",
"sbd_payout": "0.032 SBD",
"steem_payout": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_payout": "41.027591 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-12-10T13:32:33",
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"trx_in_block": 4294967295,
"virtual_op": 2
}2017/12/07 16:13:36
2017/12/07 16:13:36
| author | rogerw |
| permlink | 10 |
| voter | blishs |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #17881326/Trx f58544f9709886914a986af6373037daeb633c68 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 17881326,
"op": [
"vote",
{
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"permlink": "10",
"voter": "blishs",
"weight": 10000
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"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-12-07T16:13:36",
"trx_id": "f58544f9709886914a986af6373037daeb633c68",
"trx_in_block": 12,
"virtual_op": 0
}2017/12/06 02:06:12
2017/12/06 02:06:12
| author | rogerw |
| permlink | 10 |
| voter | pieceofr |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #17835600/Trx 26ff47e2acf0b5b6784a5d1d5553fc1ed6b849f6 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 17835600,
"op": [
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{
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"voter": "pieceofr",
"weight": 10000
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"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-12-06T02:06:12",
"trx_id": "26ff47e2acf0b5b6784a5d1d5553fc1ed6b849f6",
"trx_in_block": 20,
"virtual_op": 0
}rogerwupvoted (100.00%) @pieceofr / crypto-cryptokitties2017/12/05 17:01:12
rogerwupvoted (100.00%) @pieceofr / crypto-cryptokitties
2017/12/05 17:01:12
| author | pieceofr |
| permlink | crypto-cryptokitties |
| voter | rogerw |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #17824703/Trx 0fcf25134d715077af52fe12cc09d2ef8c47f0db |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 17824703,
"op": [
"vote",
{
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"permlink": "crypto-cryptokitties",
"voter": "rogerw",
"weight": 10000
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-12-05T17:01:12",
"trx_id": "0fcf25134d715077af52fe12cc09d2ef8c47f0db",
"trx_in_block": 28,
"virtual_op": 0
}2017/12/05 14:47:18
2017/12/05 14:47:18
| author | steemitboard |
| body | Congratulations @rogerw! You have received a personal award! [](http://steemitboard.com/@rogerw) Happy Birthday - 1 Year on Steemit Happy Birthday - 1 Year on Steemit Click on the badge to view your own Board of Honor on SteemitBoard. > By upvoting this notification, you can help all Steemit users. Learn how [here](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/http-i-cubeupload-com-7ciqeo-png)! |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notifications.png"]} |
| parent author | rogerw |
| parent permlink | 10 |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-rogerw-20171205t144717000z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #17822026/Trx 4e1a8b61fe98f6e15c9bb16764ab7ba2ba55ba5c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 17822026,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "steemitboard",
"body": "Congratulations @rogerw! You have received a personal award!\n\n[](http://steemitboard.com/@rogerw) Happy Birthday - 1 Year on Steemit Happy Birthday - 1 Year on Steemit\nClick on the badge to view your own Board of Honor on SteemitBoard.\n\n> By upvoting this notification, you can help all Steemit users. Learn how [here](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/http-i-cubeupload-com-7ciqeo-png)!",
"json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notifications.png\"]}",
"parent_author": "rogerw",
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"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-12-05T14:47:18",
"trx_id": "4e1a8b61fe98f6e15c9bb16764ab7ba2ba55ba5c",
"trx_in_block": 41,
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}2017/12/05 01:57:36
2017/12/05 01:57:36
| author | rogerw |
| permlink | 10 |
| voter | hitripod |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #17806653/Trx 340e4c411521a7a1f6bcd4329ac0ffd3df0a7c2d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 17806653,
"op": [
"vote",
{
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"permlink": "10",
"voter": "hitripod",
"weight": 10000
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"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-12-05T01:57:36",
"trx_id": "340e4c411521a7a1f6bcd4329ac0ffd3df0a7c2d",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}cryptoboiiupvoted (100.00%) @rogerw / 102017/12/04 16:33:42
cryptoboiiupvoted (100.00%) @rogerw / 10
2017/12/04 16:33:42
| author | rogerw |
| permlink | 10 |
| voter | cryptoboii |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #17795399/Trx cee456668799dfa3200cbd12488136e00f83c706 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 17795399,
"op": [
"vote",
{
"author": "rogerw",
"permlink": "10",
"voter": "cryptoboii",
"weight": 10000
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-12-04T16:33:42",
"trx_id": "cee456668799dfa3200cbd12488136e00f83c706",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}2017/12/04 15:18:51
2017/12/04 15:18:51
| author | rogerw |
| permlink | 10 |
| voter | waylee |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #17793904/Trx 89d093e13771a7ab482e932455746549a2439207 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 17793904,
"op": [
"vote",
{
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"permlink": "10",
"voter": "waylee",
"weight": 10000
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"timestamp": "2017-12-04T15:18:51",
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}2017/12/03 15:08:21
2017/12/03 15:08:21
| author | rogerw |
| permlink | 10 |
| voter | huangji |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #17764904/Trx 1e140b55e0353dbfbc9d0d1acf3aa774b49577c7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 17764904,
"op": [
"vote",
{
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"permlink": "10",
"voter": "huangji",
"weight": 10000
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"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-12-03T15:08:21",
"trx_id": "1e140b55e0353dbfbc9d0d1acf3aa774b49577c7",
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"virtual_op": 0
}2017/12/03 13:58:42
2017/12/03 13:58:42
| author | rogerw |
| permlink | 10 |
| voter | simonwong |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #17763513/Trx 2b763b62734a13b95b5cf345d21fd0657343c852 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 17763513,
"op": [
"vote",
{
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"voter": "simonwong",
"weight": 10000
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"trx_id": "2b763b62734a13b95b5cf345d21fd0657343c852",
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}writeoffthebatupvoted (25.00%) @rogerw / 102017/12/03 13:52:33
writeoffthebatupvoted (25.00%) @rogerw / 10
2017/12/03 13:52:33
| author | rogerw |
| permlink | 10 |
| voter | writeoffthebat |
| weight | 2500 (25.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #17763390/Trx 5824de32fa3b0a7aeb1f81f951be104ed3466daf |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 17763390,
"op": [
"vote",
{
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"permlink": "10",
"voter": "writeoffthebat",
"weight": 2500
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2017/12/03 13:34:18
| author | rogerw |
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}salutonreplied to @rogerw / c6ewc1oopuanohzphuc5hw2017/12/03 13:33:06
salutonreplied to @rogerw / c6ewc1oopuanohzphuc5hw
2017/12/03 13:33:06
| author | saluton |
| body | Hello! |
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2017/12/03 13:32:33
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2017/12/03 13:32:33
| author | rogerw |
| body |  從初次接觸到加密貨幣開始,我就一直覺得幣圈的人真的很會取名字,尤其是Ethereum(以太坊)團隊,像Solidity、Metropolis、Casper、Plasma,都給人一種「雖然不知道他想表達什麼,但就是覺得很屌!」的感覺。 今天就帶大家看以太坊團隊至今為止用過的10個單字,順便介紹一下以太坊的歷史發展與未來計畫吧! ## 1. ether 以太  第一個要介紹的單字當然就是 Ethereum (以太坊)的字源 ether(以太)。 > 19世紀,科學家們逐步發現光是一種波,而生活中的波大多需要傳播介質。於是他們便假想宇宙到處都存在著一種稱之為以太的物質,是這種物質作為光的傳播中的介質。 > > 雖然後來的事實證明以太確實不存在,不過以太假說仍然在我們的生活中留下了痕跡,如以太網路(Ethernet)等。 > > ——摘自 [Wikipedia](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA) ether在物理學中是「以太」的意思,而**在以太坊之中專指在其中流通的虛擬貨幣「以太幣」**。例如:「10枚以太幣」的英文是「10 ether」或簡寫為「10 ETH」,但不會說「10 ethereum」。 因為不知道讀者對以太坊了解多少,所以在此還是簡介一下: Ethereum,中文翻譯為以太坊,是一個**開源的、具有[智能合約](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_contract)功能的[區塊鏈](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE)平台**,由程式設計師Vitalik Buterin在2013至2014年間受比特幣啟發後提出,在2014年7至9月間募集了價值1800萬美金的比特幣後開始發展。 以太坊跟比特幣一樣是基於區塊鏈技術,都有**去中心化、交易極難被竄改**等特性。但以太坊跟比特幣最大的不同就在於它增加了「**智能合約**」功能。使用者可以撰寫合約程式並發佈到區塊鏈上,在鏈上的合約便無法被修改,且可以在滿足條件時被執行,執行結果也無法被竄改。所以只要合約本身沒有bug,**這些合約便相當可靠,不被任何機構操控,沒有人能毀約**。再加上有以太幣作為金流系統,因此可以做出相當多的應用,例如:投票系統、購物系統、群眾募資、交易所、預測市場、賭場,甚至發行自己的貨幣(常常跟募資一起進行)。 以太坊讓區塊鏈的應用範圍更上一層樓,因此常被稱為「比特幣 2.0」或「區塊鏈 2.0」。人們對以太坊的期望也反映在價格上,在2017年12月的今天,以太幣是市值第二高的加密貨幣,僅次於比特幣。 至於以太坊團隊為什麼選用 Ethereum 和 ether 來命名他們的系統和貨幣呢?Vitalik Buterin本人在2014年3月對於「[So where did the name Ethereum come from? (所以Ethereum這個名字的由來是什麼?)](https://forum.ethereum.org/discussion/655/so-where-did-the-name-ethereum-come-from)」這個提問是這樣回答的: > I was browsing a list of elements from science fiction on Wikipedia when I came across the name. I immediately realized that I liked it better than all of the other alternatives that I had seen; I suppose it was the fact that sounded nice and it had the word "ether", referring to the hypothetical invisible medium that permeates the universe and allows light to travel. 簡單說就是,他在維基百科上瀏覽科幻元素時發現這個字,覺得聽起來不錯,而且其中含有代表宇宙中光傳播的媒介的 ether 這個字,就採用了。(總之沒什麼深奧的理由啦XD) 不過以太坊之中的ether是價值的傳播媒介,跟物理學中的以太一樣都有著「傳播媒介」、「到處存在」等特性,所以命名為ether確實有道理。 ## 2. frontier 邊疆  > frontier > > 1. a border between two countries > 國家之間的界線 > > 2. the western US where settlers began to move to live in the 19th century > 19世紀的開拓者們開始移居的美國西部 > > —— 摘自 [Cambridge Dictionary](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/frontier) Frontier是2015年7月釋出的第一版以太坊程式建構起來的網路的代稱。2015年7月30日,ETH的創世區塊(genesis block)被挖出,Frontier network正式開始運行。 根據2015年3月發布的[The Ethereum Launch Process](https://blog.ethereum.org/2015/03/03/ethereum-launch-process/)這篇文章中的描述 > Frontier是以太坊網路的最基本的形式,含有一個挖以太幣的介面,和一個上傳、執行智能合約的方法。Frontier的主要用途是讓挖礦和以太幣交易所得以運作,好讓社群可以開始挖礦和建立起一個環境,讓人們可以測試DApp(去中心化應用)和獲得以太幣來上傳他們所寫的軟體。 命名為Frontier的原因應該是想表達:這時的以太坊就像邊疆一樣,需要人們去開疆闢土(除錯、測試智能合約、開發新功能),然後建立自己的家園。 雖然Frontier聽起來好像很原始,但其實這個階段就已經開發出相當多功能了,包括:在Windows、Mac、Linux、Docker、ARM都可以安裝和執行的以太坊節點的程式、基於OpenCL的GPU挖礦程式、智能合約與所用的語言Solidity、和DAO合約的程式碼。想更深入了解Frontier可以看[Ethereum Frontier Guide](https://ethereum.gitbooks.io/frontier-guide/index.html)。 ---- 以Frontier為首,以太坊的發展劃分為四個階段,分別是 1. Frontier 2. Homestead 3. Metropolis 4. Serenity 以下會逐一介紹另外三個階段。 ## 3. homestead 家園  > homestead > > a house and the surrounding area of land, usually used as a farm > 一間房屋與其周圍的土地區域,通常作為農場使用 > > —— 摘自 [Cambridge Dictionary](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/homestead) 2016年3月14日,以太坊進行了硬分叉,宣告了Frontier階段的結束,進入Homestead階段。 如果Frontier代表的是剛開始拓荒的不穩定狀態,那麼Homestead就代表著**穩定**,代表以太坊網路已經足夠安全,人們可以放心的在上面執行智能合約。 Homestead也確實完成了他的使命。2016年到2017年,大量團隊開始在以太坊上面募資。一個標誌性事件是,在2017年6月,**在以太坊上面**透過ICO(Initial Coin Offering,首次代幣發行)合約**募資的金額達到5.5億美金,超越了同月份的天使與種子輪風險投資總額**,約3億美金([資料來源](https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/09/initial-coin-offerings-surpass-early-stage-venture-capital-funding.html))。 總而言之,Homestead階段的Ethereum已然成為一個適合居住的家園,各種DApps可以在其周圍遍地開花。 ## 4. metropolis 大都會  > metropolis > > a very large city, often the most important city in a large area or country > 一個非常大的城市,通常是一個國家或大型區域中最重要的城市 > > —— 摘自 [Cambridge Dictionary](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/metropolis) 現實中,中國的北京、美國的紐約、日本的東京,都稱得上是metropolis。 2017年10月16日,以太坊順利完成代號為Byzantium(拜占庭)的硬分叉,進入Metropolis階段。 在[2015年提出的計畫](https://blog.ethereum.org/2015/03/03/ethereum-launch-process/)中,Metropolis最重要的目的是「發佈一個**功能相對完整的介面——Mist——給非技術用戶**,我們預期Mist會包含一個**去中心化應用的商店**和數個**功能完整、設計精良的專案**,來展現以太坊網路的完整性能。」 但從目前的發展方向看來,Metropolis中想做到的遠不止是**前端介面的改進**和開發幾個專案這麼簡單,在**提升交易速度、分散式資料儲存、隱匿交易、改良共識演算法**上,開發團隊都投注了很多心力。 因此,在Metropolis階段預計還會進行一次硬分叉以將新功能融入以太坊網路。分叉的代號為Constantinople(君士坦丁堡),預計2018年會發生。 總而言之,Metropolis階段的Ethereum就像一個大都會,吸引了大量人民移入尋求發展機會,各種去中心化應用在上面蓬勃發展,新的基礎設施不斷被建設以提升以太坊網路的性能。 ## 5. serenity 寧靜  > serenity > > The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled. > 鎮靜、和平、無憂無慮的狀態 > > —— 摘自[Oxford Dictionary](https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/serenity) Serenity是Ethereum四階段中的最終階段。這個階段這個階段最主要的目標是:把共識演算法從Proof of Work(工作量證明,簡稱PoW)轉換為Proof of Stake(權益證明,簡稱PoS)。這麼做的好處是,新的**以太幣不再藉由挖礦產生,避免大量電力被耗費在毫無意義的運算上**。 挖礦造成的能源浪費一直是比特幣、以太幣等加密貨幣為人詬病的一點。根據[digiconomist](https://digiconomist.net/bitcoin-energy-consumption)的估計,現在比特幣的年度耗電量大約30兆瓦小時(TWh),以太坊則大約是10兆瓦小時(TWh),合計佔全球電力消耗的0.2%,而且這個數字還在不斷以每個月30%左右的漲幅成長。 事實上,這些消耗是可以避免的,方法之一就是前述的「把共識演算法從PoW轉換為PoS」。PoW和PoS的技術細節不是一時半刻可以解釋完的,所以在此我只介紹它們的概念: 採用PoW的話,人們會用電腦或專用的挖礦機器來挖幣,挖礦時機器會做大量的計算,這些計算沒有實際用處,只是用來向其他人證明「你投入了許多工作量來維護這個區塊鏈」,其他人便較常同意由你來產生區塊鏈上的新區塊、並獲得新發行的幣作為獎勵(當然上述這些都是程式在判斷的)。在這樣的規則下,**「挖礦得到幣的速度」會大致跟「挖礦機器的計算速度」成正比**。因此人們不斷研發、購買更好的挖礦機器、耗費大量電力來追求更高的收益。 但仔細想想,要證明「你投入了許多工作量維護區塊鏈」需要「強大的計算能力」,因此需要「強大的挖礦機器」,因此需要「錢」來研發或購買。說穿了就是錢嘛!那大家簡單點,不要花錢買甚麼礦機了,你只要拿出與你買礦機的錢等價的虛擬貨幣,讓大家知道你有這個財力就可以了。這就是PoS的概念,**藉由持有或押注貨幣來證明你積極維護這個區塊鏈,從而獲得產生/指定新區塊和獲得獎勵的權利**。 以太坊團隊目前在開發的PoS演算法稱為Casper,大致的概念是:會有**一群validators(驗證者)負責提議與投票決定下一個區塊的內容,投票的權重根據每個驗證者押注的金額決定**。詳情可參考官方的[Proof of Stake FAQ](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Proof-of-Stake-FAQ)。 ---- 原本以為介紹10個單字應該沒什麼,但寫下去才發現有太多東西可以介紹,導致才寫5個單字篇幅就這麼長了,所以在此先告一段落。 內容有任何錯誤或你覺得解釋得不清楚的地方,歡迎留言讓我知道。 這篇著重在Ethereum的四大階段,下篇預計會介紹Ethereum的5個功能與對應的單字。 如果你喜歡這篇文章,歡迎小額捐款給我,讓我更有動力完成下篇! Donate BTC: 1KJWd1NqcXbX811DYp1Gi1m6vzv8bj542u <center></center> Donate ETH or tokens: 0x10e733f07038b046a5Ab6eE7159e9912680832B9 <center></center> Donate with Paypal: [paypal.me/rogerwu](https://www.paypal.me/rogerwu/50twd) |
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| parent author | |
| parent permlink | cn |
| permlink | 10 |
| title | 沒學過這10個單字,別說你懂以太幣(上) |
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"body": "\n\n從初次接觸到加密貨幣開始,我就一直覺得幣圈的人真的很會取名字,尤其是Ethereum(以太坊)團隊,像Solidity、Metropolis、Casper、Plasma,都給人一種「雖然不知道他想表達什麼,但就是覺得很屌!」的感覺。\n\n今天就帶大家看以太坊團隊至今為止用過的10個單字,順便介紹一下以太坊的歷史發展與未來計畫吧!\n\n## 1. ether 以太\n\n\n\n第一個要介紹的單字當然就是 Ethereum (以太坊)的字源 ether(以太)。\n\n> 19世紀,科學家們逐步發現光是一種波,而生活中的波大多需要傳播介質。於是他們便假想宇宙到處都存在著一種稱之為以太的物質,是這種物質作為光的傳播中的介質。\n> \n> 雖然後來的事實證明以太確實不存在,不過以太假說仍然在我們的生活中留下了痕跡,如以太網路(Ethernet)等。\n> \n> ——摘自 [Wikipedia](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA)\n\nether在物理學中是「以太」的意思,而**在以太坊之中專指在其中流通的虛擬貨幣「以太幣」**。例如:「10枚以太幣」的英文是「10 ether」或簡寫為「10 ETH」,但不會說「10 ethereum」。\n\n因為不知道讀者對以太坊了解多少,所以在此還是簡介一下:\n\nEthereum,中文翻譯為以太坊,是一個**開源的、具有[智能合約](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_contract)功能的[區塊鏈](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE)平台**,由程式設計師Vitalik Buterin在2013至2014年間受比特幣啟發後提出,在2014年7至9月間募集了價值1800萬美金的比特幣後開始發展。\n\n以太坊跟比特幣一樣是基於區塊鏈技術,都有**去中心化、交易極難被竄改**等特性。但以太坊跟比特幣最大的不同就在於它增加了「**智能合約**」功能。使用者可以撰寫合約程式並發佈到區塊鏈上,在鏈上的合約便無法被修改,且可以在滿足條件時被執行,執行結果也無法被竄改。所以只要合約本身沒有bug,**這些合約便相當可靠,不被任何機構操控,沒有人能毀約**。再加上有以太幣作為金流系統,因此可以做出相當多的應用,例如:投票系統、購物系統、群眾募資、交易所、預測市場、賭場,甚至發行自己的貨幣(常常跟募資一起進行)。\n\n以太坊讓區塊鏈的應用範圍更上一層樓,因此常被稱為「比特幣 2.0」或「區塊鏈 2.0」。人們對以太坊的期望也反映在價格上,在2017年12月的今天,以太幣是市值第二高的加密貨幣,僅次於比特幣。\n\n至於以太坊團隊為什麼選用 Ethereum 和 ether 來命名他們的系統和貨幣呢?Vitalik Buterin本人在2014年3月對於「[So where did the name Ethereum come from? (所以Ethereum這個名字的由來是什麼?)](https://forum.ethereum.org/discussion/655/so-where-did-the-name-ethereum-come-from)」這個提問是這樣回答的:\n\n> I was browsing a list of elements from science fiction on Wikipedia when I came across the name. I immediately realized that I liked it better than all of the other alternatives that I had seen; I suppose it was the fact that sounded nice and it had the word \"ether\", referring to the hypothetical invisible medium that permeates the universe and allows light to travel.\n\n簡單說就是,他在維基百科上瀏覽科幻元素時發現這個字,覺得聽起來不錯,而且其中含有代表宇宙中光傳播的媒介的 ether 這個字,就採用了。(總之沒什麼深奧的理由啦XD)\n\n不過以太坊之中的ether是價值的傳播媒介,跟物理學中的以太一樣都有著「傳播媒介」、「到處存在」等特性,所以命名為ether確實有道理。\n\n## 2. frontier 邊疆\n\n\n\n> frontier\n> \n> 1. a border between two countries\n> 國家之間的界線\n> \n> 2. the western US where settlers began to move to live in the 19th century\n> 19世紀的開拓者們開始移居的美國西部\n> \n> —— 摘自 [Cambridge Dictionary](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/frontier)\n\nFrontier是2015年7月釋出的第一版以太坊程式建構起來的網路的代稱。2015年7月30日,ETH的創世區塊(genesis block)被挖出,Frontier network正式開始運行。\n\n根據2015年3月發布的[The Ethereum Launch Process](https://blog.ethereum.org/2015/03/03/ethereum-launch-process/)這篇文章中的描述\n\n> Frontier是以太坊網路的最基本的形式,含有一個挖以太幣的介面,和一個上傳、執行智能合約的方法。Frontier的主要用途是讓挖礦和以太幣交易所得以運作,好讓社群可以開始挖礦和建立起一個環境,讓人們可以測試DApp(去中心化應用)和獲得以太幣來上傳他們所寫的軟體。\n\n命名為Frontier的原因應該是想表達:這時的以太坊就像邊疆一樣,需要人們去開疆闢土(除錯、測試智能合約、開發新功能),然後建立自己的家園。\n\n雖然Frontier聽起來好像很原始,但其實這個階段就已經開發出相當多功能了,包括:在Windows、Mac、Linux、Docker、ARM都可以安裝和執行的以太坊節點的程式、基於OpenCL的GPU挖礦程式、智能合約與所用的語言Solidity、和DAO合約的程式碼。想更深入了解Frontier可以看[Ethereum Frontier Guide](https://ethereum.gitbooks.io/frontier-guide/index.html)。\n\n----\n\n以Frontier為首,以太坊的發展劃分為四個階段,分別是\n1. Frontier\n2. Homestead\n3. Metropolis\n4. Serenity\n\n以下會逐一介紹另外三個階段。\n\n## 3. homestead 家園\n\n\n\n> homestead\n> \n> a house and the surrounding area of land, usually used as a farm\n> 一間房屋與其周圍的土地區域,通常作為農場使用\n> \n> —— 摘自 [Cambridge Dictionary](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/homestead)\n\n2016年3月14日,以太坊進行了硬分叉,宣告了Frontier階段的結束,進入Homestead階段。\n\n如果Frontier代表的是剛開始拓荒的不穩定狀態,那麼Homestead就代表著**穩定**,代表以太坊網路已經足夠安全,人們可以放心的在上面執行智能合約。\n\nHomestead也確實完成了他的使命。2016年到2017年,大量團隊開始在以太坊上面募資。一個標誌性事件是,在2017年6月,**在以太坊上面**透過ICO(Initial Coin Offering,首次代幣發行)合約**募資的金額達到5.5億美金,超越了同月份的天使與種子輪風險投資總額**,約3億美金([資料來源](https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/09/initial-coin-offerings-surpass-early-stage-venture-capital-funding.html))。\n\n總而言之,Homestead階段的Ethereum已然成為一個適合居住的家園,各種DApps可以在其周圍遍地開花。\n\n## 4. metropolis 大都會\n\n\n\n> metropolis\n> \n> a very large city, often the most important city in a large area or country\n> 一個非常大的城市,通常是一個國家或大型區域中最重要的城市\n> \n> —— 摘自 [Cambridge Dictionary](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/metropolis)\n\n現實中,中國的北京、美國的紐約、日本的東京,都稱得上是metropolis。\n\n2017年10月16日,以太坊順利完成代號為Byzantium(拜占庭)的硬分叉,進入Metropolis階段。\n\n在[2015年提出的計畫](https://blog.ethereum.org/2015/03/03/ethereum-launch-process/)中,Metropolis最重要的目的是「發佈一個**功能相對完整的介面——Mist——給非技術用戶**,我們預期Mist會包含一個**去中心化應用的商店**和數個**功能完整、設計精良的專案**,來展現以太坊網路的完整性能。」\n\n但從目前的發展方向看來,Metropolis中想做到的遠不止是**前端介面的改進**和開發幾個專案這麼簡單,在**提升交易速度、分散式資料儲存、隱匿交易、改良共識演算法**上,開發團隊都投注了很多心力。\n\n因此,在Metropolis階段預計還會進行一次硬分叉以將新功能融入以太坊網路。分叉的代號為Constantinople(君士坦丁堡),預計2018年會發生。\n\n總而言之,Metropolis階段的Ethereum就像一個大都會,吸引了大量人民移入尋求發展機會,各種去中心化應用在上面蓬勃發展,新的基礎設施不斷被建設以提升以太坊網路的性能。\n\n## 5. serenity 寧靜\n\n\n\n> serenity\n> \n> The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled.\n> 鎮靜、和平、無憂無慮的狀態\n>\n> —— 摘自[Oxford Dictionary](https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/serenity)\n\nSerenity是Ethereum四階段中的最終階段。這個階段這個階段最主要的目標是:把共識演算法從Proof of Work(工作量證明,簡稱PoW)轉換為Proof of Stake(權益證明,簡稱PoS)。這麼做的好處是,新的**以太幣不再藉由挖礦產生,避免大量電力被耗費在毫無意義的運算上**。\n\n挖礦造成的能源浪費一直是比特幣、以太幣等加密貨幣為人詬病的一點。根據[digiconomist](https://digiconomist.net/bitcoin-energy-consumption)的估計,現在比特幣的年度耗電量大約30兆瓦小時(TWh),以太坊則大約是10兆瓦小時(TWh),合計佔全球電力消耗的0.2%,而且這個數字還在不斷以每個月30%左右的漲幅成長。\n\n事實上,這些消耗是可以避免的,方法之一就是前述的「把共識演算法從PoW轉換為PoS」。PoW和PoS的技術細節不是一時半刻可以解釋完的,所以在此我只介紹它們的概念:\n\n採用PoW的話,人們會用電腦或專用的挖礦機器來挖幣,挖礦時機器會做大量的計算,這些計算沒有實際用處,只是用來向其他人證明「你投入了許多工作量來維護這個區塊鏈」,其他人便較常同意由你來產生區塊鏈上的新區塊、並獲得新發行的幣作為獎勵(當然上述這些都是程式在判斷的)。在這樣的規則下,**「挖礦得到幣的速度」會大致跟「挖礦機器的計算速度」成正比**。因此人們不斷研發、購買更好的挖礦機器、耗費大量電力來追求更高的收益。\n\n但仔細想想,要證明「你投入了許多工作量維護區塊鏈」需要「強大的計算能力」,因此需要「強大的挖礦機器」,因此需要「錢」來研發或購買。說穿了就是錢嘛!那大家簡單點,不要花錢買甚麼礦機了,你只要拿出與你買礦機的錢等價的虛擬貨幣,讓大家知道你有這個財力就可以了。這就是PoS的概念,**藉由持有或押注貨幣來證明你積極維護這個區塊鏈,從而獲得產生/指定新區塊和獲得獎勵的權利**。\n\n以太坊團隊目前在開發的PoS演算法稱為Casper,大致的概念是:會有**一群validators(驗證者)負責提議與投票決定下一個區塊的內容,投票的權重根據每個驗證者押注的金額決定**。詳情可參考官方的[Proof of Stake FAQ](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Proof-of-Stake-FAQ)。\n\n----\n\n原本以為介紹10個單字應該沒什麼,但寫下去才發現有太多東西可以介紹,導致才寫5個單字篇幅就這麼長了,所以在此先告一段落。\n\n內容有任何錯誤或你覺得解釋得不清楚的地方,歡迎留言讓我知道。\n\n這篇著重在Ethereum的四大階段,下篇預計會介紹Ethereum的5個功能與對應的單字。\n\n如果你喜歡這篇文章,歡迎小額捐款給我,讓我更有動力完成下篇!\n\nDonate BTC: 1KJWd1NqcXbX811DYp1Gi1m6vzv8bj542u\n<center></center>\n\nDonate ETH or tokens: 0x10e733f07038b046a5Ab6eE7159e9912680832B9\n<center></center>\n\nDonate with Paypal: [paypal.me/rogerwu](https://www.paypal.me/rogerwu/50twd)",
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"title": "沒學過這10個單字,別說你懂以太幣(上)"
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}rogerwupdated their account properties2017/11/17 14:41:48
rogerwupdated their account properties
2017/11/17 14:41:48
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}rogerwreceived 0.020 SP curation reward for @hazeliu / 2-old-cafe-shop-in-yancheng-district2017/09/27 08:02:30
rogerwreceived 0.020 SP curation reward for @hazeliu / 2-old-cafe-shop-in-yancheng-district
2017/09/27 08:02:30
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}rogerwupvoted (100.00%) @hazeliu / 2-old-cafe-shop-in-yancheng-district2017/09/20 08:19:12
rogerwupvoted (100.00%) @hazeliu / 2-old-cafe-shop-in-yancheng-district
2017/09/20 08:19:12
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2017/09/20 08:18:36
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}rogerwupvoted (100.00%) @tumutanzi / steem-power2017/09/08 00:15:09
rogerwupvoted (100.00%) @tumutanzi / steem-power
2017/09/08 00:15:09
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}rogerwreceived 0.001 SP curation reward for @mrwalt / re-inventor16-re-mrwalt-why-i-decided-to-purchase-over-usd9-000-in-steem-20170624t053030346z2017/07/01 05:29:57
rogerwreceived 0.001 SP curation reward for @mrwalt / re-inventor16-re-mrwalt-why-i-decided-to-purchase-over-usd9-000-in-steem-20170624t053030346z
2017/07/01 05:29:57
| comment author | mrwalt |
| comment permlink | re-inventor16-re-mrwalt-why-i-decided-to-purchase-over-usd9-000-in-steem-20170624t053030346z |
| curator | rogerw |
| reward | 2.068819 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #13293714/Virtual Operation #6 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 13293714,
"op": [
"curation_reward",
{
"comment_author": "mrwalt",
"comment_permlink": "re-inventor16-re-mrwalt-why-i-decided-to-purchase-over-usd9-000-in-steem-20170624t053030346z",
"curator": "rogerw",
"reward": "2.068819 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-07-01T05:29:57",
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"trx_in_block": 4294967295,
"virtual_op": 6
}2017/06/25 07:58:36
2017/06/25 07:58:36
| author | mrwalt |
| permlink | re-inventor16-re-mrwalt-why-i-decided-to-purchase-over-usd9-000-in-steem-20170624t053030346z |
| voter | rogerw |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #13124265/Trx 0e0659dd4b925fb9d50e6738a7e96608c707cc7e |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 13124265,
"op": [
"vote",
{
"author": "mrwalt",
"permlink": "re-inventor16-re-mrwalt-why-i-decided-to-purchase-over-usd9-000-in-steem-20170624t053030346z",
"voter": "rogerw",
"weight": 10000
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-06-25T07:58:36",
"trx_id": "0e0659dd4b925fb9d50e6738a7e96608c707cc7e",
"trx_in_block": 10,
"virtual_op": 0
}| active | {"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM8WPHFJoagn5AcyxgeC4D1s7ZtFkZimLBQU1YKLn2GJoXnse18n",1]],"weight_threshold":1} |
| creator | steem |
| fee | 10.000 STEEM |
| json metadata | |
| memo key | STM8dFgfDg5wiB4kX8vAcyThihM8DVDVbCMuT1hTC4HuuCnP5sHPy |
| new account name | rogerw |
| owner | {"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM7HLn6W2P9YNuDbtcu96Y7XeVyxp1TJnBSDfP1JPb49Uyq4R5uM",1]],"weight_threshold":1} |
| posting | {"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM5eGdSVvYChWtv6znL7BhteVtbuLr8H5QhnhCsDbmc8BQ26nAXP",1]],"weight_threshold":1} |
| Transaction Info | Block #1983412/Trx ab7b5414881980546730ac596cba443379e1bcca |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 1983412,
"op": [
"account_create",
{
"active": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM8WPHFJoagn5AcyxgeC4D1s7ZtFkZimLBQU1YKLn2GJoXnse18n",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"creator": "steem",
"fee": "10.000 STEEM",
"json_metadata": "",
"memo_key": "STM8dFgfDg5wiB4kX8vAcyThihM8DVDVbCMuT1hTC4HuuCnP5sHPy",
"new_account_name": "rogerw",
"owner": {
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[
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1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"posting": {
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"key_auths": [
[
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1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
}
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2016-06-02T10:08:18",
"trx_id": "ab7b5414881980546730ac596cba443379e1bcca",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}Manabar
Voting Power100.00%
Downvote Power100.00%
Resource Credits100.00%
Reputation Progress0.00%
{
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": 9800,
"last_update_time": 1512493272
},
"downvote_manabar": {
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},
"rc_account": {
"account": "rogerw",
"max_rc": "77175841470",
"max_rc_creation_adjustment": {
"amount": "2020748973",
"nai": "@@000000037",
"precision": 6
},
"rc_manabar": {
"current_mana": "77175841470",
"last_update_time": 1537887600
}
}
}Account Metadata
| POSTING JSON METADATA | |
| profile | {"profile_image":"https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6902276"} |
| JSON METADATA | |
| profile | {"profile_image":"https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6902276"} |
{
"posting_json_metadata": {
"profile": {
"profile_image": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6902276"
}
},
"json_metadata": {
"profile": {
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}
}
}Auth Keys
Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM7HLn6W2P9YNuDbtcu96Y7XeVyxp1TJnBSDfP1JPb49Uyq4R5uM1/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM8WPHFJoagn5AcyxgeC4D1s7ZtFkZimLBQU1YKLn2GJoXnse18n1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5eGdSVvYChWtv6znL7BhteVtbuLr8H5QhnhCsDbmc8BQ26nAXP1/1
Memo
STM8dFgfDg5wiB4kX8vAcyThihM8DVDVbCMuT1hTC4HuuCnP5sHPy
{
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"key_auths": [
[
"STM7HLn6W2P9YNuDbtcu96Y7XeVyxp1TJnBSDfP1JPb49Uyq4R5uM",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"active": {
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"key_auths": [
[
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]
],
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},
"posting": {
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"key_auths": [
[
"STM5eGdSVvYChWtv6znL7BhteVtbuLr8H5QhnhCsDbmc8BQ26nAXP",
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],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"memo": "STM8dFgfDg5wiB4kX8vAcyThihM8DVDVbCMuT1hTC4HuuCnP5sHPy"
}Witness Votes
0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]