Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER95.04%
DOWNVOTE POWER0.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS81.89%
Net Worth
0.000USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Own SP
0.000SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.000STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.000SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
0.000SP
Effective Power
0.000SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.000SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

nameomtmail
id523922
rank1,918,971
reputation-4861681029
created2017-12-24T10:01:42
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count6
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2018-08-07T21:00:12
last_root_post2018-08-07T21:00:12
last_vote_time2018-04-28T01:35:30
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power9,504
delayed_votes0
balance0.000 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.000 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn102805666
to_withdraw102805666
withdraw_routes1
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update2017-12-24T20:30:33
last_account_update2017-12-24T20:30:33
minedNo
sbd_seconds14,590,305
sbd_last_interest_payment2018-08-07T22:12:48
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 523922,
  "name": "omtmail",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM8PfxgyZsE55EfFx4H2VffbgF5k4ZXje2hbB4PxMiBSUruyVs7m",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM89dWtR4cQzh269mo2jdHxTr7GcefULEPct4eVQ72DXrMAZUKro",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM894NkDUQZch1gTwcrfrhSza46hP2EAz5hxiFbbyK9zqgf2yjGm",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM64cNzkQprdQNCvASpzWj45CW9uhWPH9nMb3KDmdFkunv5zQEjE",
  "json_metadata": "",
  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "2017-12-24T20:30:33",
  "last_account_update": "2017-12-24T20:30:33",
  "created": "2017-12-24T10:01:42",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 6,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 9504,
    "last_update_time": 1524879330
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 0,
    "last_update_time": 1514109702
  },
  "voting_power": 9504,
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "14590305",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-08-09T01:10:18",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "2018-08-07T22:12:48",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 102805666,
  "to_withdraw": 102805666,
  "withdraw_routes": 1,
  "curation_rewards": 50,
  "posting_rewards": 0,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2018-08-07T21:00:12",
  "last_root_post": "2018-08-07T21:00:12",
  "last_vote_time": "2018-04-28T01:35:30",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": -4861681029,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 1918971
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
luckdiver
100.000%STEEM
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": [
    {
      "id": 39153,
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "percent": 10000,
      "auto_vest": false
    }
  ]
}
From Date
To Date
2019/12/24 10:49:12
parent authoromtmail
parent permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-omtmail-20191224t104912000z
title
bodyCongratulations @omtmail! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@omtmail/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@omtmail) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=omtmail)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #39315293/Trx 05924ec99757924a654213545ddc19e090cc78b1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "05924ec99757924a654213545ddc19e090cc78b1",
  "block": 39315293,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-12-24T10:49:12",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "omtmail",
      "parent_permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-omtmail-20191224t104912000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @omtmail! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@omtmail/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@omtmail) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=omtmail)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2019/01/07 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #29252287/Virtual Operation #4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29252287,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 4,
  "timestamp": "2019-01-07T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.000 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2019/01/07 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn0.000002 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #29252287/Virtual Operation #3
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29252287,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 3,
  "timestamp": "2019-01-07T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "0.000002 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/31 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #29050938/Virtual Operation #10
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29050938,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 10,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-31T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.003 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.005 SP)
2018/12/31 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn7.908128 VESTS
deposited0.003 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #29050938/Virtual Operation #9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29050938,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 9,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-31T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "7.908128 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.003 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/24 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28849431/Virtual Operation #11
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28849431,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 11,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-24T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.003 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.005 SP)
2018/12/24 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn7.908128 VESTS
deposited0.003 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28849431/Virtual Operation #10
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28849431,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 10,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-24T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "7.908128 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.003 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
2018/12/24 11:47:39
parent authoromtmail
parent permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-omtmail-20181224t114738000z
title
bodyCongratulations @omtmail! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@omtmail/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table> <sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@omtmail)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/christmas/@steemitboard/christmas-challenge-send-a-gift-to-to-your-friends"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/kf4SJb.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/christmas/@steemitboard/christmas-challenge-send-a-gift-to-to-your-friends">Christmas Challenge - Send a gift to to your friends</a></td></tr></table> > Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #28843045/Trx f59014a0fe01b68e04629f848c6be612f354a33f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f59014a0fe01b68e04629f848c6be612f354a33f",
  "block": 28843045,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-24T11:47:39",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "omtmail",
      "parent_permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-omtmail-20181224t114738000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @omtmail! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@omtmail/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@omtmail)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/christmas/@steemitboard/christmas-challenge-send-a-gift-to-to-your-friends\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/kf4SJb.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/christmas/@steemitboard/christmas-challenge-send-a-gift-to-to-your-friends\">Christmas Challenge - Send a gift to to your friends</a></td></tr></table>\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/17 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28647965/Virtual Operation #10
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28647965,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 10,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-17T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.003 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.005 SP)
2018/12/17 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn7.908128 VESTS
deposited0.003 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28647965/Virtual Operation #9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28647965,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 9,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-17T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "7.908128 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.003 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/10 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28446498/Virtual Operation #26
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28446498,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 26,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-10T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.003 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.005 SP)
2018/12/10 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn7.908128 VESTS
deposited0.003 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28446498/Virtual Operation #25
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28446498,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 25,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-10T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "7.908128 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.003 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/03 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28245005/Virtual Operation #11
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28245005,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 11,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-03T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.003 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.005 SP)
2018/12/03 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn7.908128 VESTS
deposited0.003 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28245005/Virtual Operation #10
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28245005,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 10,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-03T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "7.908128 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.003 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/11/26 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28043480/Virtual Operation #18
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28043480,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 18,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-26T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.003 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.005 SP)
2018/11/26 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn7.908128 VESTS
deposited0.003 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28043480/Virtual Operation #17
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28043480,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 17,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-26T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "7.908128 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.003 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/11/19 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27841982/Virtual Operation #10
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27841982,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 10,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-19T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.003 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.005 SP)
2018/11/19 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn7.908128 VESTS
deposited0.003 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27841982/Virtual Operation #9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27841982,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 9,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-19T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "7.908128 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.003 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/11/12 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27640519/Virtual Operation #17
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27640519,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 17,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-12T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.003 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.005 SP)
2018/11/12 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn7.908128 VESTS
deposited0.003 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27640519/Virtual Operation #16
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27640519,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 16,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-12T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "7.908128 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.003 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/11/05 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27439049/Virtual Operation #10
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27439049,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 10,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-05T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.003 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.005 SP)
2018/11/05 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn7.908128 VESTS
deposited0.003 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27439049/Virtual Operation #9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27439049,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 9,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-05T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "7.908128 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.003 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/10/29 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27237622/Virtual Operation #24
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27237622,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 24,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-29T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.003 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.005 SP)
2018/10/29 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn7.908128 VESTS
deposited0.003 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27237622/Virtual Operation #23
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27237622,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 23,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-29T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "7.908128 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.003 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/10/22 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27036163/Virtual Operation #12
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27036163,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 12,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-22T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.003 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.005 SP)
2018/10/22 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn7.908128 VESTS
deposited0.003 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27036163/Virtual Operation #11
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27036163,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 11,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-22T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "7.908128 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.003 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/10/15 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #26834725/Virtual Operation #10
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26834725,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 10,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-15T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.003 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.005 SP)
2018/10/15 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn7.908128 VESTS
deposited0.003 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #26834725/Virtual Operation #9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26834725,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 9,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-15T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "7.908128 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.003 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/10/08 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountomtmail
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #26633263/Virtual Operation #14
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26633263,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 14,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-08T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "omtmail",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.003 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.005 SP)
2018/10/08 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn7.908128 VESTS
deposited0.003 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #26633263/Virtual Operation #13
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26633263,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 13,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-08T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "7.908128 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.003 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailset power down withdrawal route to @luckdiver (100.00%)
2018/10/01 17:07:00
from accountomtmail
to accountluckdiver
percent10000
auto vestfalse
Transaction InfoBlock #26431783/Trx 0fd269fca17b7b19b0dcd868a47ec6cf9bb29dca
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0fd269fca17b7b19b0dcd868a47ec6cf9bb29dca",
  "block": 26431783,
  "trx_in_block": 15,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-01T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "set_withdraw_vesting_route",
    {
      "from_account": "omtmail",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "percent": 10000,
      "auto_vest": false
    }
  ]
}
omtmailstarted power down of 0.063 SP
2018/10/01 17:07:00
accountomtmail
vesting shares102.805666 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #26431783/Trx e6d52e5f8e25fcca6dc0b17de1e3a41c57a7c777
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "e6d52e5f8e25fcca6dc0b17de1e3a41c57a7c777",
  "block": 26431783,
  "trx_in_block": 12,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-01T17:07:00",
  "op": [
    "withdraw_vesting",
    {
      "account": "omtmail",
      "vesting_shares": "102.805666 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/14 16:32:15
voterspaminator
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight-42 (-0.42%)
Transaction InfoBlock #25065162/Trx 74aeb1e4ab628fd810abf23649954c866b376ff4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "74aeb1e4ab628fd810abf23649954c866b376ff4",
  "block": 25065162,
  "trx_in_block": 69,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-14T16:32:15",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "spaminator",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": -42
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/14 16:32:12
voterprowler
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight-100 (-1.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #25065161/Trx 3d864e324c6997b69edf4bd041d4c54df92774f9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3d864e324c6997b69edf4bd041d4c54df92774f9",
  "block": 25065161,
  "trx_in_block": 60,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-14T16:32:12",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "prowler",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": -100
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.090 SBD to @avdvla1984- "round"
2018/08/09 01:10:18
fromomtmail
toavdvla1984
amount0.090 SBD
memoround
Transaction InfoBlock #24902773/Trx dbf33ef73d777f231bbcf50539597d1033ba5bb3
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "dbf33ef73d777f231bbcf50539597d1033ba5bb3",
  "block": 24902773,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T01:10:18",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "omtmail",
      "to": "avdvla1984",
      "amount": "0.090 SBD",
      "memo": "round"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 02:58:21
voterlays
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight1700 (17.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24876165/Trx a813eae41e099f02bc11a95c724776b2980de578
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "a813eae41e099f02bc11a95c724776b2980de578",
  "block": 24876165,
  "trx_in_block": 9,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T02:58:21",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "lays",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 1700
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.010 SBD to @omtmail- "You got an upgoat that will be done by lays. We refund an open value of 0.010 SBD! Request-Id: 1447503"
2018/08/08 02:58:21
fromminnowbooster
toomtmail
amount0.010 SBD
memoYou got an upgoat that will be done by lays. We refund an open value of 0.010 SBD! Request-Id: 1447503
Transaction InfoBlock #24876165/Trx 8486e67ba2e7f84135e466ebfbb789fc210cc43d
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "8486e67ba2e7f84135e466ebfbb789fc210cc43d",
  "block": 24876165,
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T02:58:21",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "omtmail",
      "amount": "0.010 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by lays. We refund an open value of 0.010 SBD! Request-Id: 1447503"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.200 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity"
2018/08/08 02:57:39
fromomtmail
tominnowbooster
amount0.200 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
Transaction InfoBlock #24876151/Trx f7edac8cbe623f21da8926e6823367da68410ffb
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f7edac8cbe623f21da8926e6823367da68410ffb",
  "block": 24876151,
  "trx_in_block": 10,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T02:57:39",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "omtmail",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.200 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 02:56:27
votersailingtohappy
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24876127/Trx 01d7e9fa6fd7660bf43de6bd44b30dc173f8bcda
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "01d7e9fa6fd7660bf43de6bd44b30dc173f8bcda",
  "block": 24876127,
  "trx_in_block": 13,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T02:56:27",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "sailingtohappy",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.022 SBD to @omtmail- "You got an upgoat that will be done by sailingtohappy. We refund an open value of 0.022 SBD! Request-Id: 1447502"
2018/08/08 02:56:27
fromminnowbooster
toomtmail
amount0.022 SBD
memoYou got an upgoat that will be done by sailingtohappy. We refund an open value of 0.022 SBD! Request-Id: 1447502
Transaction InfoBlock #24876127/Trx 2aed1f8e489642d497be890d01650b24b149b25f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "2aed1f8e489642d497be890d01650b24b149b25f",
  "block": 24876127,
  "trx_in_block": 10,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T02:56:27",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "omtmail",
      "amount": "0.022 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by sailingtohappy. We refund an open value of 0.022 SBD! Request-Id: 1447502"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.100 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity"
2018/08/08 02:56:03
fromomtmail
tominnowbooster
amount0.100 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
Transaction InfoBlock #24876119/Trx 316bc3b8866fea460c078c9062e5b5820f79d011
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "316bc3b8866fea460c078c9062e5b5820f79d011",
  "block": 24876119,
  "trx_in_block": 9,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T02:56:03",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "omtmail",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.100 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 01:40:39
votertrogdor
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24874611/Trx fabe531b463b77dcd849d21acbd7b2ce12cdb472
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "fabe531b463b77dcd849d21acbd7b2ce12cdb472",
  "block": 24874611,
  "trx_in_block": 10,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T01:40:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "trogdor",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 01:40:39
votertake5
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24874611/Trx bfe028a4cd6a8a2db3a201697d4338e506aeea65
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "bfe028a4cd6a8a2db3a201697d4338e506aeea65",
  "block": 24874611,
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T01:40:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "take5",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 01:40:39
voterannyvery1
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24874611/Trx 411cf2d515b0ad472286ff483dcc508236cc0561
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "411cf2d515b0ad472286ff483dcc508236cc0561",
  "block": 24874611,
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T01:40:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "annyvery1",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 01:40:39
voterdavidsiedoma
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24874611/Trx d21c64de35b5417e0a8b41edc94bd87b49bdefd4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "d21c64de35b5417e0a8b41edc94bd87b49bdefd4",
  "block": 24874611,
  "trx_in_block": 6,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T01:40:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "davidsiedoma",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 01:40:39
voteranonymous-artist
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24874611/Trx b41bb3285636b64308d8eccbc1f68836777adfb3
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "b41bb3285636b64308d8eccbc1f68836777adfb3",
  "block": 24874611,
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T01:40:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "anonymous-artist",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.004 SBD to @omtmail- "You got an upgoat that will be done by davidsiedoma,annyvery1,taifkhan,take5,anonymous-artist,trogdor. We refund an open value of 0.004 SBD! Request-Id: 1447273"
2018/08/08 01:40:39
fromminnowbooster
toomtmail
amount0.004 SBD
memoYou got an upgoat that will be done by davidsiedoma,annyvery1,taifkhan,take5,anonymous-artist,trogdor. We refund an open value of 0.004 SBD! Request-Id: 1447273
Transaction InfoBlock #24874611/Trx 6ca0a043dc24db56975914e01beb797c71682cf4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "6ca0a043dc24db56975914e01beb797c71682cf4",
  "block": 24874611,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T01:40:39",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "omtmail",
      "amount": "0.004 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by davidsiedoma,annyvery1,taifkhan,take5,anonymous-artist,trogdor. We refund an open value of 0.004 SBD! Request-Id: 1447273"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 01:40:39
votertaifkhan
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24874611/Trx b30c79653e23f7c04f49c0a754a684f99ba79ac1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "b30c79653e23f7c04f49c0a754a684f99ba79ac1",
  "block": 24874611,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T01:40:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "taifkhan",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.100 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity"
2018/08/08 01:39:45
fromomtmail
tominnowbooster
amount0.100 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
Transaction InfoBlock #24874593/Trx b9c4e3a8f579b59278084ed2e39e3415a2584367
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "b9c4e3a8f579b59278084ed2e39e3415a2584367",
  "block": 24874593,
  "trx_in_block": 29,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T01:39:45",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "omtmail",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.100 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity"
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.050 SBD to @omtmail- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.050 SBD โ‡’ $0.073. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net has a graph with what sends are currently working, refunding request with id: 1447141!."
2018/08/08 01:09:39
fromminnowbooster
toomtmail
amount0.050 SBD
memoSorry, we could not upvote you with 0.050 SBD โ‡’ $0.073. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net has a graph with what sends are currently working, refunding request with id: 1447141!.
Transaction InfoBlock #24873991/Trx 9ea025731a10fdd361f860a059c01a63cea1e633
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "9ea025731a10fdd361f860a059c01a63cea1e633",
  "block": 24873991,
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T01:09:39",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "omtmail",
      "amount": "0.050 SBD",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.050 SBD โ‡’ $0.073. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net has a graph with what sends are currently working, refunding request with id: 1447141!."
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.050 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity"
2018/08/08 01:08:57
fromomtmail
tominnowbooster
amount0.050 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
Transaction InfoBlock #24873977/Trx f0822d22080a7818c28daa4128ea5a6e715299d6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f0822d22080a7818c28daa4128ea5a6e715299d6",
  "block": 24873977,
  "trx_in_block": 26,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T01:08:57",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "omtmail",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.050 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 22:46:39
voterraviraj
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24871131/Trx f54cba8c822b618f5bfa1e515bcc607ee86d963c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f54cba8c822b618f5bfa1e515bcc607ee86d963c",
  "block": 24871131,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:46:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "raviraj",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.001 SBD to @omtmail- "You got an upgoat that will be done by samboy,raviraj,aandebickel. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1446573"
2018/08/07 22:46:39
fromminnowbooster
toomtmail
amount0.001 SBD
memoYou got an upgoat that will be done by samboy,raviraj,aandebickel. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1446573
Transaction InfoBlock #24871131/Trx 5068f131479dd0b7fc2f34e0174c77702cefe858
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "5068f131479dd0b7fc2f34e0174c77702cefe858",
  "block": 24871131,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:46:39",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "omtmail",
      "amount": "0.001 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by samboy,raviraj,aandebickel. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1446573"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 22:46:39
votersamboy
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24871131/Trx 6d664ef16b1490d079f16a8a7ef1894c32cba7fd
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "6d664ef16b1490d079f16a8a7ef1894c32cba7fd",
  "block": 24871131,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:46:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "samboy",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 22:46:36
voteraandebickel
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight4600 (46.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24871130/Trx 61d7f4f1e192f1bace7955d28a6d41fd9ffd6229
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "61d7f4f1e192f1bace7955d28a6d41fd9ffd6229",
  "block": 24871130,
  "trx_in_block": 33,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:46:36",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "aandebickel",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 4600
    }
  ]
}
hajisent 0.001 SBD to @omtmail- "๐ŸŒนHello my dear friend ๐ŸŒ Resteem your post โœ…9,500 Followers โœ…+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) ๐Ÿ”ฑ+100 Upvote @haji ๐Ÿ‘ฅ+New followers โœ…+Loyality bonus FREE. โœ…Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji UR..."
2018/08/07 22:45:51
fromhaji
toomtmail
amount0.001 SBD
memo๐ŸŒนHello my dear friend ๐ŸŒ Resteem your post โœ…9,500 Followers โœ…+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) ๐Ÿ”ฑ+100 Upvote @haji ๐Ÿ‘ฅ+New followers โœ…+Loyality bonus FREE. โœ…Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji URL as Memo Service ACTIVE
Transaction InfoBlock #24871115/Trx 8a823501ec749118b83ef8998eb9acc9fac934ee
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "8a823501ec749118b83ef8998eb9acc9fac934ee",
  "block": 24871115,
  "trx_in_block": 21,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:45:51",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "haji",
      "to": "omtmail",
      "amount": "0.001 SBD",
      "memo": "๐ŸŒนHello my dear friend ๐ŸŒ Resteem your post โœ…9,500 Followers  โœ…+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) ๐Ÿ”ฑ+100 Upvote @haji ๐Ÿ‘ฅ+New followers โœ…+Loyality bonus FREE. โœ…Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji URL as Memo Service ACTIVE"
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.050 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity"
2018/08/07 22:45:33
fromomtmail
tominnowbooster
amount0.050 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
Transaction InfoBlock #24871109/Trx e95c8c1a5538e276a0cebca09d410f10d438966f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "e95c8c1a5538e276a0cebca09d410f10d438966f",
  "block": 24871109,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:45:33",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "omtmail",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.050 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity"
    }
  ]
}
hajisent 0.001 SBD to @omtmail- "๐ŸŒนHello my dear friend ๐ŸŒ Resteem your post โœ…9,500 Followers โœ…+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) ๐Ÿ”ฑ+100 Upvote @haji ๐Ÿ‘ฅ+New followers โœ…+Loyality bonus FREE. โœ…Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji UR..."
2018/08/07 22:13:57
fromhaji
toomtmail
amount0.001 SBD
memo๐ŸŒนHello my dear friend ๐ŸŒ Resteem your post โœ…9,500 Followers โœ…+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) ๐Ÿ”ฑ+100 Upvote @haji ๐Ÿ‘ฅ+New followers โœ…+Loyality bonus FREE. โœ…Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji URL as Memo Service ACTIVE
Transaction InfoBlock #24870477/Trx 001af62c578766f6eb82c53b101ca0b3c0724cef
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "001af62c578766f6eb82c53b101ca0b3c0724cef",
  "block": 24870477,
  "trx_in_block": 23,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:13:57",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "haji",
      "to": "omtmail",
      "amount": "0.001 SBD",
      "memo": "๐ŸŒนHello my dear friend ๐ŸŒ Resteem your post โœ…9,500 Followers  โœ…+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) ๐Ÿ”ฑ+100 Upvote @haji ๐Ÿ‘ฅ+New followers โœ…+Loyality bonus FREE. โœ…Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji URL as Memo Service ACTIVE"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 22:13:18
voterinitforthemoney
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight8700 (87.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24870464/Trx 0d74919b8a81fec0ed773f3c0d26becefaf02de1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0d74919b8a81fec0ed773f3c0d26becefaf02de1",
  "block": 24870464,
  "trx_in_block": 30,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:13:18",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "initforthemoney",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 8700
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.001 SBD to @omtmail- "You got an upgoat that will be done by cmtzco,nyarlathotep,dheerajdj,jcsteem,patriot,sweetpea,initforthemoney. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1446437"
2018/08/07 22:13:18
fromminnowbooster
toomtmail
amount0.001 SBD
memoYou got an upgoat that will be done by cmtzco,nyarlathotep,dheerajdj,jcsteem,patriot,sweetpea,initforthemoney. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1446437
Transaction InfoBlock #24870464/Trx fc6fc8d23cca44f087aa90688baf3ad4894c4ae4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "fc6fc8d23cca44f087aa90688baf3ad4894c4ae4",
  "block": 24870464,
  "trx_in_block": 27,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:13:18",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "omtmail",
      "amount": "0.001 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by cmtzco,nyarlathotep,dheerajdj,jcsteem,patriot,sweetpea,initforthemoney. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1446437"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 22:13:18
voterjcsteem
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24870464/Trx 8bde0589422e1ff1d1689134626aa0a2e3083ef9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "8bde0589422e1ff1d1689134626aa0a2e3083ef9",
  "block": 24870464,
  "trx_in_block": 26,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:13:18",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "jcsteem",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 22:13:18
voterdheerajdj
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24870464/Trx 95d3f8a6e289a3124f6d84bb69159484374904b4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "95d3f8a6e289a3124f6d84bb69159484374904b4",
  "block": 24870464,
  "trx_in_block": 23,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:13:18",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "dheerajdj",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 22:13:18
voterpatriot
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24870464/Trx 560c3a20668a46c4564d3fef717f70fa69028c05
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "560c3a20668a46c4564d3fef717f70fa69028c05",
  "block": 24870464,
  "trx_in_block": 22,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:13:18",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "patriot",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 22:13:18
voternyarlathotep
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24870464/Trx 3fd5ba9c8499b712e6ede4ed4849c4b809133ff7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3fd5ba9c8499b712e6ede4ed4849c4b809133ff7",
  "block": 24870464,
  "trx_in_block": 21,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:13:18",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "nyarlathotep",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 22:13:18
votersweetpea
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24870464/Trx 40e6ef30c090a9267fd44257ea580644e590e6b1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "40e6ef30c090a9267fd44257ea580644e590e6b1",
  "block": 24870464,
  "trx_in_block": 20,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:13:18",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "sweetpea",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 22:13:18
votercmtzco
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24870464/Trx 1f9189d62b773a8d478eee911a0e6d8af254856e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "1f9189d62b773a8d478eee911a0e6d8af254856e",
  "block": 24870464,
  "trx_in_block": 19,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:13:18",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "cmtzco",
      "author": "omtmail",
      "permlink": "how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
omtmailsent 0.100 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity"
2018/08/07 22:12:48
fromomtmail
tominnowbooster
amount0.100 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
Transaction InfoBlock #24870454/Trx c01ad252e415dac2280e6f962d5d71ae6196fbf1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "c01ad252e415dac2280e6f962d5d71ae6196fbf1",
  "block": 24870454,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:12:48",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "omtmail",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.100 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@omtmail/how-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity"
    }
  ]
}
pmesent 0.600 SBD to @omtmail- "withdraw"
2018/08/07 21:34:15
frompme
toomtmail
amount0.600 SBD
memowithdraw
Transaction InfoBlock #24869683/Trx f3e6c0c175ed751b10abc511239844a56a158b3a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f3e6c0c175ed751b10abc511239844a56a158b3a",
  "block": 24869683,
  "trx_in_block": 57,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T21:34:15",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "pme",
      "to": "omtmail",
      "amount": "0.600 SBD",
      "memo": "withdraw"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 21:00:12
authoromtmail
permlinkhow-inhibition-leads-to-cortical-selectivity
max accepted payout1000000.000 SBD
percent steem dollars10000
allow votestrue
allow curation rewardstrue
extensions[]
Transaction InfoBlock #24869003/Trx a5ea202f4e09c6eeef6f81b4bf429b8de00946c8
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2018/08/07 21:00:12
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body<html> <p>https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWurKB493DETjXQQW1iQuyszXz8FgTmYi76DuVST7gzSD/image.png</p> <p><strong>Subthreshold direction selectivity is inherited from synaptic conductances when co-tuned. Differential tuning of excitation (Ge) and inhibition (Gi) can preferentially suppress excitation and enhance subthreshold selectivity. With differential tuning, inhibition can be either bidirectional or oppositely tunned for direction relative to excitation.</strong></p> <p><br></p> <p>Our brains do a remarkable job of encoding visual information about the world around us, providing an almost instantaneous report about rapidly changing conditions that is critical for guiding our behavior. Integral to the brain's encoding mechanism is the presence of neurons that respond selectively to specific visual features, generating electrical activity that reliably signals properties such as the orientation of edges, their position in space, and their direction of motion. By using new tools to probe the principles of connectivity that neural circuits use to generate selective responses, scientists at the <strong>Max Planck</strong> Florida Institute for Neuroscience are gaining a host of new insights into the fundamental mechanisms underlying brain function.</p> <p>Understanding how neural circuits build response selectivity poses an enormous challenge since a single neuron receives thousands of synaptic inputs derived from other neurons and these inputs can differ in their response properties and how they can affect the neuron. Some inputs are excitatory, making the neuron more likely to generate an electrical signal, while others are inhibitory, reducing the likelihood that the neuron generates a signal. Somehow a neuron integrates all of these excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs to generate responses that are selective, a mysterious 'input/output transform' that has been the subject of intense research interest.</p> <p>Previous studies have suggested that there are some simple rules that govern excitatory and inhibitory functional connections. A prominent rule that has emerged for excitatory connections is the notion '<em>like connects with like.</em>' For example, in the visual cortex, neurons that respond selectively to a particular direction of motion are thought to receive their excitatory inputs from other neurons that respond selectively to the same direction of motion. An equally important rule has been postulated for inhibitory inputs: the idea that the properties of the inhibitory inputs a neuron receives match the properties of its excitatory inputs. Because of the '<em>matching rule</em>,' inhibitory inputs are thought to adjust the strength of the excitatory inputs, but not to alter the selectivity conveyed to the neuron by its excitatory inputs.</p> <p>Now in a recent publication in Nature, researchers in<strong> David Fitzpatrick's</strong> Lab, <strong>Daniel Wilson</strong>, Ph.D., and <strong>Benjamin Scholl</strong>, Ph.D., have accumulated multiple lines of evidence that challenge both of these principles, providing a new perspective on how circuits in visual cortex employ excitation and inhibition to generate neuronal responses that are selective for an object's direction of motion.</p> <p>MPFI researchers first needed a better picture of the direction selectivity supplied by a neuron's excitatory synaptic inputs. To do this they used in vivo two-photon microscopy to characterize the direction selectivity of individual excitatory synaptic inputs onto the dendrites of a neuron, comparing this with the neuron's overall direction preference. Surprisingly, what they discovered goes against the grain of traditional thinking. Although, many of the synapses aligned with the overall directional preference of the neuron, a large number were found to respond best to the opposite (null) direction of motion, a pattern of connectivity that contrasts sharply with '<em>like connects with like</em>' rule. They also noticed a conspicuous mismatch between the strength of a neuron's direction selectivity, and that predicted by its excitatory synaptic inputs. The degree of direction selectivity that the neurons exhibited was significantly greater than what would have been expected from such a broad range of excitatory inputs.</p> <p>To further probe the factor(s) responsible for this puzzling difference between the neuron's excitatory inputs and its output, they turned to a different set of experiments using in vivo whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology. This technique makes it possible to measure the total sum of synaptic inputs contributing to a neuron's response and to compare the contribution of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs. The results for the excitatory inputs were consistent with the two-photon imaging data confirming a significant amount of excitatory input for both the preferred and the null direction of motion. The results for inhibition provided the team with another challenge to traditional thinking and a potential explanation for the puzzling input/output difference: In fact, the tuning of the inhibitory inputs did not match the excitatory inputs. For many neurons the strength of inhibition was greatest for the null direction of motion, suggesting that excitatory synaptic inputs to the null direction were being selectively dampened through inhibition.</p> <p>These findings predict that cortical inhibitory neurons make a substantial number of synaptic inputs to excitatory neurons that prefer the opposite direction of motion. The researchers applied two novel approaches to examine this question, first charting the anatomical connections of functionally defined inhibitory neurons, and then using optogenetics (selectively activating inhibitory neurons with light) to map the source of inhibitory inputs to single excitatory neurons. In tandem, these techniques confirmed that inhibitory connections to excitatory neurons often originated from neurons that preferred the opposite direction of motion.</p> <p>Beyond disentangling the mechanism responsible for direction selectivity, these discoveries emphasize the flexible ways in which neural circuits can integrate excitatory and inhibitory inputs to build the variety of selective response properties critical for neural coding. Like doesn't always connect with like and excitation doesn't always match inhibition, but you can count on brain circuits to have evolved the combination of inputs necessary to ensure high levels of functional performance.</p> <p><br></p> </html>
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      "body": "<html> <p>https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWurKB493DETjXQQW1iQuyszXz8FgTmYi76DuVST7gzSD/image.png</p> <p><strong>Subthreshold direction selectivity is inherited from synaptic conductances when co-tuned. Differential tuning of excitation (Ge) and inhibition (Gi) can preferentially suppress excitation and enhance subthreshold selectivity. With differential tuning, inhibition can be either bidirectional or oppositely tunned for direction relative to excitation.</strong></p> <p><br></p> <p>Our brains do a remarkable job of encoding visual information about the world around us, providing an almost instantaneous report about rapidly changing conditions that is critical for guiding our behavior. Integral to the brain's encoding mechanism is the presence of neurons that respond selectively to specific visual features, generating electrical activity that reliably signals properties such as the orientation of edges, their position in space, and their direction of motion. By using new tools to probe the principles of connectivity that neural circuits use to generate selective responses, scientists at the <strong>Max Planck</strong> Florida Institute for Neuroscience are gaining a host of new insights into the fundamental mechanisms underlying brain function.</p> <p>Understanding how neural circuits build response selectivity poses an enormous challenge since a single neuron receives thousands of synaptic inputs derived from other neurons and these inputs can differ in their response properties and how they can affect the neuron. Some inputs are excitatory, making the neuron more likely to generate an electrical signal, while others are inhibitory, reducing the likelihood that the neuron generates a signal. 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Because of the '<em>matching rule</em>,' inhibitory inputs are thought to adjust the strength of the excitatory inputs, but not to alter the selectivity conveyed to the neuron by its excitatory inputs.</p> <p>Now in a recent publication in Nature, researchers in<strong> David Fitzpatrick's</strong> Lab, <strong>Daniel Wilson</strong>, Ph.D., and <strong>Benjamin Scholl</strong>, Ph.D., have accumulated multiple lines of evidence that challenge both of these principles, providing a new perspective on how circuits in visual cortex employ excitation and inhibition to generate neuronal responses that are selective for an object's direction of motion.</p> <p>MPFI researchers first needed a better picture of the direction selectivity supplied by a neuron's excitatory synaptic inputs. 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The degree of direction selectivity that the neurons exhibited was significantly greater than what would have been expected from such a broad range of excitatory inputs.</p> <p>To further probe the factor(s) responsible for this puzzling difference between the neuron's excitatory inputs and its output, they turned to a different set of experiments using in vivo whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology. This technique makes it possible to measure the total sum of synaptic inputs contributing to a neuron's response and to compare the contribution of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs. The results for the excitatory inputs were consistent with the two-photon imaging data confirming a significant amount of excitatory input for both the preferred and the null direction of motion. The results for inhibition provided the team with another challenge to traditional thinking and a potential explanation for the puzzling input/output difference: In fact, the tuning of the inhibitory inputs did not match the excitatory inputs. For many neurons the strength of inhibition was greatest for the null direction of motion, suggesting that excitatory synaptic inputs to the null direction were being selectively dampened through inhibition.</p> <p>These findings predict that cortical inhibitory neurons make a substantial number of synaptic inputs to excitatory neurons that prefer the opposite direction of motion. The researchers applied two novel approaches to examine this question, first charting the anatomical connections of functionally defined inhibitory neurons, and then using optogenetics (selectively activating inhibitory neurons with light) to map the source of inhibitory inputs to single excitatory neurons. In tandem, these techniques confirmed that inhibitory connections to excitatory neurons often originated from neurons that preferred the opposite direction of motion.</p> <p>Beyond disentangling the mechanism responsible for direction selectivity, these discoveries emphasize the flexible ways in which neural circuits can integrate excitatory and inhibitory inputs to build the variety of selective response properties critical for neural coding. Like doesn't always connect with like and excitation doesn't always match inhibition, but you can count on brain circuits to have evolved the combination of inputs necessary to ensure high levels of functional performance.</p> <p><br></p> </html>",
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2018/08/07 20:56:45
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