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  "op": [
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      "amount": "0.001 STEEM",
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      "parent_author": "mrmasa",
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      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-mrmasa-20200316t002217000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @mrmasa! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@mrmasa/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Steem Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@mrmasa) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=mrmasa)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
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  "op": [
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    {
      "from": "jadams2k18",
      "to": "mrmasa",
      "amount": "0.002 STEEM",
      "memo": "Appreciated @mrmasa. Sorry to intrude. I hope I'm not disturbing you with this message. My intention is to help promote the last post of my great friend @crypto.piotr about palnet.io and the HOPE project. I hope this reading is constructive for you. LINK: https://steemit.com/palnet/@crypto.piotr/project-hope-help-us-grow-by-making-a-simple-change"
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  "op": [
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    {
      "from": "crypto.piotr",
      "to": "mrmasa",
      "amount": "0.003 STEEM",
      "memo": "Dear @mrmasa, I hope you don't mind this little memo. Just yesterday I published new post on Steemit asking all readers to share their opinion on particular topic: \"AIRDROPS - do you LOVE OR HATE them? or simply don't care?\". I would be glad if you would share your view on that issue. I read and upvote all interesting comments. Yours, Piotr // LINK: https://steemit.com/blockchain/@crypto.piotr/airdrops-do-you-love-or-hate-them-or-simply-don-t-care"
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  "timestamp": "2019-04-23T08:14:45",
  "op": [
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    {
      "from": "crypto.piotr",
      "to": "mrmasa",
      "amount": "0.002 STEEM",
      "memo": "Dear @mrmasa, I hope you don't mind my little memo. Did you ever think about IMPACT OF \"ALIENS\" on our religions? I would like to share with you link to very interesting discussion \"How will the overwhelming discovery of extraterrestrial life affect our lives and beliefs?\" by @jadams2k18. Perhaps you will find it interesting (I read and upvote all interesting comments). Yours, Piotr // LINK: https://steemit.com/life/@jadams2k18/how-will-the-overwhelming-discovery-of-extraterrestrial-life-affect-our-lives-and-beliefs"
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  "op": [
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    {
      "from": "crypto.piotr",
      "to": "mrmasa",
      "amount": "0.002 STEEM",
      "memo": "Dear @mrmasa, My good friend from Venezuela published recently very interesting post describing \"Behavior and evolution of cryptocurrencies ten years after its creation\". I found this post very valuable and wanted to share with you (my own attempt to promote quality content). I read and upvote all interesting comments. Yours, Piotr // LINK: https://steemit.com/blockchain/@fucho80/behavior-and-evolution-of-cryptocurrencies-ten-years-after-its-creation-what-to-expect-from-them-in-the-future"
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      "permlink": "partiko-re-mrmasa-osaka-kyoto-nara-2018-12-24-2019-1-3-20190405t174024325z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Hello @mrmasa! This is a friendly reminder that you can **download Partiko today and start earning Steem** easier than ever before!\n\nPartiko is a fast and beautiful mobile app for Steem. You can login using your Steem account, browse, post, comment and upvote easily on your phone!\n\nYou can even **earn up to 3,000 Partiko Points per day**, and easily convert them into Steem token!\n\n**Download Partiko now using the link below to receive 1000 Points as bonus right away!**\n\nhttps://partiko.app/referral/partiko",
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  "op": [
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    {
      "from": "crypto.piotr",
      "to": "mrmasa",
      "amount": "0.002 STEEM",
      "memo": "Dear [@username], Today I've tried to check my \"wallet\" only to realize that I need to sign in again in order to have an access to it. It seem that Steemit Inc made another awful change that WILL ONLY COMPLICATE this platform even more. Please check out my latest comment and share your view with me. I read all comments. Yours, Piotr // LINK:   https://steemit.com/steem/@crypto.piotr/re-steemitblog-social-condenser-is-live-20190403t083122138z"
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      "author": "steemcleaners",
      "permlink": "re-mrmasa-how-to-enjoy-cashless-trip-in-tokyo-kyoto-and-osaka-20190401t233538770z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "[Source](http://lifeforearth.com/?p=4778)\n[Plagiarism](http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/) is the copying & pasting of others work without giving credit to the original author or artist. Plagiarized posts are considered spam. \r\n\r\nSpam is discouraged by the community, and may result in action from the [cheetah bot](https://steemit.com/faq.html#What_is__cheetah).\r\n\r\n[More information and tips on sharing content.](https://steemcleaners.org/copy-paste-plagiarism/)\r\n\r\nIf you believe this comment is in error, please contact us in [#disputes on Discord](https://discord.gg/YR2Wy5A)",
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  "op": [
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    {
      "from": "crypto.piotr",
      "to": "mrmasa",
      "amount": "0.002 STEEM",
      "memo": "Dear @mrmasa, My friend @julianhorack published very interesting post about CENSORSHIP on social media and on blockchain. He does believe that blockchain is our solution and I seem to disagree with his concept. Perhaps you would like to share your own opinion on this particular topic? I would APPRECIATE very much and I will read, upvote and reply to every single comment. Yours, Piotr // LINK: https://steemit.com/informationwar/@crypto.piotr/re-julianhorack-blockchain-as-the-liberator-of-the-masses-from-the-claws-of-the-nwo-20190330t110024985z"
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      "body": "[Source](http://lifeforearth.com/?p=3081)\n[Plagiarism](http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/) is the copying & pasting of others work without giving credit to the original author or artist. Plagiarized posts are considered spam. \r\n\r\nSpam is discouraged by the community, and may result in action from the [cheetah bot](https://steemit.com/faq.html#What_is__cheetah).\r\n\r\n[More information and tips on sharing content.](https://steemcleaners.org/copy-paste-plagiarism/)\r\n\r\nIf you believe this comment is in error, please contact us in [#disputes on Discord](https://discord.gg/YR2Wy5A)",
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      "body": "Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in:\nhttp://lifeforearth.com/?p=2515",
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      "author": "mrmasa",
      "permlink": "osaka-kyoto-nara-2018-12-24-2019-1-3",
      "title": "Osaka - Kyoto - Nara : 2018.12.24 - 2019.1.3",
      "body": "I spent my new year vacation starting from Christmas Eve to New Year in Osaka, Kyoto, and Nara. The trip was for around 10days with my wife and our lovely teacup poodle, Noah. That’s quite fun and I truly hope this trip plan will be good reference for many foreigners who wants to visit these fantastic area in Japan.\n\n<h2>Hotel Location</h2>\n\nThis time, we decided to stay my parent’s apartment which is a kind of Airbnb only for my family :) The reason is of course staying cost is for free (and the average airbnb price is lower than Kyoto which you better know), but also, the location is actually very convenient to travel around these area. Since the apartment is close to Tenoji station, which is one of the hub station in Osaka, thus, 30 minutes to Kyoto and one hour to Nara by JR Line. Also, with 5 minuites by train from the apartment, we can go to Tsuruhashi, the biggest Korean town in Osaka. We can have super tasty and cheep Korean BBQ and Japanese Beef BBQ there. So, for meet lovers, Tsuruhashi will be the best spot in Kanasai.

Picture about Korean BBQ\n\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-2594\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/IMG_4518-e1547537996364.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" /> \n\nI know some people are trying to find Japanese hotel, so-called \"Ryokan\" in Kyoto, Nara, or Osaka. Of course they have, but, I don't recommend such ideas because the best way to enjoy Ryokan is definitely with Onsen, hot springs. Also, the stay cost of Ryokan is more expensive than hotels and Airbnb.\n\nAlso, in Osaka, there is a pretty famous big spa, called \"Spa World\". The location is close to JR Shin-imamiya Station close to my parent apartment in Tennoji. This place has no hot spring, but, has 6 floors and you can enjoy world-wide spa cultures here. They have relaxation space. Also, they have amusement pool for kids, so, good for family, and they have restaurants and hotel inside. The entrance ticket cost is US$10 per a person. Very cheep. After midnight, you have to pay additionally $10 for staying cost. We sometime visited here during our stay.\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2729\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/spaworld1-e1547963322814.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"463\" />\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2728\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/spaworld3-e1547963357870.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" />\nHere is <a href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/muyge1Uug4E2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Map Link</a>.\n\n&nbsp;\n<h2>Visit Spot1 - Arima Onsen</h2>\n\n<img class=\"wp-image-2520 size-medium\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/arima_onsen1-1-500x402.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"402\" /> \n\nActually, another reason we decided to stay here is Arima Onsen, the most major hot spring spot in Kansai, is also very close to JR Osaka Station. It just take 1 hour by express bus. The ticket price is $20 for round trip tickets. Very cheep. You should book in advance.\n\n<strong>You can get the bus ticket from <a href=\"https://www.hankyubus.co.jp/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here</a></strong>\n\nWhen you stay in hot spring in Japan, we highly recommend you to stay in Japanese Hot Spring Hotel, so-called “Ryokan”. Here is some reasons.\n<div class=\"line-kakoi\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>To find and get to hot spring spa except Ryokan is really difficult for foreigners without help by tour guides</li>\n \t<li>To find and enjoy super tasty local Japanese food except Ryokan is also difficult for foreigners without help by tour guides</li>\n \t<li>To wear Yukata, Japanese bathrobe we can only have in Ryokan, is really cool stuff to enjoy Japanese cultures</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\nSo, the point is to save staying cost with Airbnb in Osaka, and choose to stay in luxurious Ryokan with tasty dishes is, a very smart way to maximize your travel experience with reasonable budgets. 

This time, we choose to stay 1 night at Choraku, one of the most luxury one in Arima. And, fortunately, we could book the sweet room with normal price rate because no body book the sweet room until the end of November. Super! 

Here is the room picture. Amazing isn’t it? :)\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2768\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/IMG_4822-e1548120095769.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"495\" />\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2769\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/IMG_4823-e1548120127910.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"497\" />\n\nYou can book this hotel from here.\n\n\n<a title=\"“Hotels.com”\" href=\"//ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3429348&amp;pid=885651801&amp;vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotels.com%2Fho431738%2F%3Ftab%3Ddescription%26ZSX%3D0%26SYE%3D3%26q-room-0-children%3D0%26q-room-0-adults%3D2%26rffrid%3Daff.hcom.JP.014.000.VCMyLink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img src=\"//ad.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/gifbanner?sid=3429348&amp;pid=885651801\" width=\"0\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" />Hotels.com</a>\n\n<a title=\"“Expedia”\" href=\"//ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3429348&amp;pid=885655896&amp;vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expedia.com%2FKobe-Hotels-Ginsuiso-Bekkan-Choraku.h6075141.Hotel-Information%3Fchkin%3D3%252F21%252F2019%26chkout%3D3%252F22%252F2019%26rm1%3Da2%26hwrqCacheKey%3Dd9308ed1-1417-4aa8-a5b9-92a63a9d0e09HWRQ1550031855303%26cancellable%3Dfalse%26regionId%3D10180%26vip%3Dfalse%26c%3De2359288-f3ed-4a8c-a662-c19b0689d300%26%26exp_dp%3D533%26exp_ts%3D1550031855750%26exp_curr%3DUSD%26swpToggleOn%3Dfalse%26exp_pg%3DHSR%26eapid%3D0-28%26affcid%3Djp.network.valuecommerce.general_mylink.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img src=\"//ad.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/gifbanner?sid=3429348&amp;pid=885655896\" width=\"0\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" />Expedia</a>\n\n<a title=\"“Agoda”\" href=\"//ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3429348&amp;pid=885651797&amp;vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agoda.com%2Farima-onsen-choraku%2Fhotel%2Fkobe-jp.html%3Fcheckin%3D2019-02-14%26los%3D2%26adults%3D1%26rooms%3D1%26cid%3D-1%26searchrequestid%3Dc621094c-c41f-44be-9fb5-58b8bea96ae0%26travellerType%3D-1%26tabbed%3Dtrue%26CID%3D1652198\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img src=\"//ad.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/gifbanner?sid=3429348&amp;pid=885651797\" width=\"0\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" />Agoda</a>\n\n<div class=\"shoplinkjtb\"><a title=\"“Booking.com”\" href=\"https://px.a8.net/svt/ejp?a8mat=358QML+DVIPBM+327I+HUKPU&amp;asid=a18112545251&amp;a8ejpredirect=https%3A%2F%2Fow.a8.net%2Fs00000014283002%2Fredirect_v2.php%3Ftype%3Ddeeplink%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.booking.com%252Fsearchresults.ja.html%253Faid%253D331424%2526sid%253Da71a0d5bfcb6f59b6d4bef42812e7db4%2526sb%253D1%2526src%253Dsearchresults%2526src_elem%253Dsb%2526error_url%253Dhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.booking.com%25252Fsearchresults.ja.html%25253Faid%25253D331424%25253Bsid%25253Da71a0d5bfcb6f59b6d4bef42812e7db4%25253Btmpl%25253Dsearchresults%25253Bcheckin_month%25253D11%25253Bcheckin_monthday%25253D12%25253Bcheckin_year%25253D2019%25253Bcheckout_month%25253D11%25253Bcheckout_monthday%25253D13%25253Bcheckout_year%25253D2019%25253Bclass_interval%25253D1%25253Bdest_id%25253D2753%25253Bdest_type%25253Ddistrict%25253Bdtdisc%25253D0%25253Bfrom_sf%25253D1%25253Bgroup_adults%25253D2%25253Bgroup_children%25253D0%25253Binac%25253D0%25253Bindex_postcard%25253D0%25253Blabel_click%25253Dundef%25253Bno_rooms%25253D1%25253Boffset%25253D0%25253Bpostcard%25253D0%25253Broom1%25253DA%2525252CA%25253Bsb_price_type%25253Dtotal%25253Bsearch_pageview_id%25253D84c7450abb200117%25253Bshw_aparth%25253D1%25253Bslp_r_match%25253D0%25253Bsrc%25253Dsearchresults%25253Bsrc_elem%25253Dsb%25253Bss%25253DGinsuiso%25252520Choraku%25252520Arima%25252520Onsen%25252520Kobe%25253Bss_all%25253D0%25253Bssb%25253Dempty%25253Bsshis%25253D0%25253Bssne%25253D%252525E6%252525B9%252525AF%252525E4%252525B9%2525258B%252525E5%2525258A%252525A9%252525E3%25252581%252525AE%252525E5%252525AE%252525BF%25252520%252525E9%25252595%252525B7%252525E6%252525A5%252525BD%252525E5%2525259C%25252592%25253Bssne_untouched%25253D%252525E6%252525B9%252525AF%252525E4%252525B9%2525258B%252525E5%2525258A%252525A9%252525E3%25252581%252525AE%252525E5%252525AE%252525BF%25252520%252525E9%25252595%252525B7%252525E6%252525A5%252525BD%252525E5%2525259C%25252592%252526%25253B%2526ss%253D%2525E6%25259C%252589%2525E9%2525A6%2525AC%2525E6%2525B8%2525A9%2525E6%2525B3%252589%2525E3%252580%252580%2525E9%25258A%252580%2525E6%2525B0%2525B4%2525E8%25258D%252598%2525E3%252580%252580%2525E5%252585%252586%2525E6%2525A5%2525BD%25252C%252B%2525E7%2525A5%25259E%2525E6%252588%2525B8%2525E5%2525B8%252582%25252C%252B%2525E5%252585%2525B5%2525E5%2525BA%2525AB%2525E7%25259C%25258C%25252C%252B%2525E6%252597%2525A5%2525E6%25259C%2525AC%2526is_ski_area%253D%2526ssne%253D%2525E6%25259C%252589%2525E9%2525A6%2525AC%2525E6%2525B8%2525A9%2525E6%2525B3%252589%2526ssne_untouched%253D%2525E6%25259C%252589%2525E9%2525A6%2525AC%2525E6%2525B8%2525A9%2525E6%2525B3%252589%2526checkin_year%253D2019%2526checkin_month%253D11%2526checkin_monthday%253D12%2526checkout_year%253D2019%2526checkout_month%253D11%2526checkout_monthday%253D13%2526group_adults%253D2%2526group_children%253D0%2526no_rooms%253D1%2526from_sf%253D1%2526search_pageview_id%253D85c74515c57b01e1%2526ac_suggestion_list_length%253D5%2526ac_suggestion_theme_list_length%253D0%2526ac_position%253D0%2526ac_langcode%253Dja%2526ac_click_type%253Db%2526dest_id%253D302705%2526dest_type%253Dhotel%2526place_id_lat%253D34.8029615427517%2526place_id_lon%253D135.246830284595%2526search_pageview_id%253D85c74515c57b01e1%2526search_selected%253Dtrue%2526ss_raw%253D%2525E6%25259C%252589%2525E9%2525A6%2525AC%2525E6%2525B8%2525A9%2525E6%2525B3%252589%252B%2525E5%252587%25258B%2525E8%252590%2525BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Booking.com</a>\n<img src=\"https://www16.a8.net/0.gif?a8mat=358QML+DVIPBM+327I+HUKPU\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" />\n&nbsp;\n\nHot spring in the hotel is also great. One of the interesting hot springs culture in Arima is they enjoy two types of hot springs. One is “Gold hot spring”, and the other is “Silver hot spring”. Gold is the original one, thus, the color looks like gold with lots of minerals, especially iron, while silver one is purely clear because they percolate the gold ones. 

Once I and my wife enjoyed both hot spring, went back to the room. Then, the dinner is ready inside the room. The menu of the day is Kyoto-Kaiseki style, which is full-course menu of Japanese tasty food starting from appetizers to desserts. And we ordered Japanese special Sake, Dasai which smoothly fit to the tasty dishes.\n\n<img class=\"wp-image-2521 size-full\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/choraku_food.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" /> Dinner Menu in Choraku\n\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-2528\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/dasai-e1547346706350.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" /> \n\nAfter dinner, we enjoyed outdoor hot springs in the Ryokan. View of nature from the bath room in night time is very calm and beautiful, so, you can deeply relax yourself. Also, warming your body up with hot springs and cooling your head down with out air is the practical way to maintain your body in healthy way which ancient Japanese invented. So, please try. You can realize what I tell you here. After taking bath, we had a massage by specialists in our room. So, our body and mental is fully refreshed. The massage cost is $60 for 60 minutes per a person.\n\nNext morning, I went to the hot spring again, which is my favorite thing. Especially outdoor hot spring in morning time is amazing. Birds around there are signing and caroling with their friends. Amazing! With deep breathe in the bathroom, you can perfectly harmonize yourself to the nature.\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2522 size-full\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/choraku_spa-e1547963517903.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"498\" height=\"308\" />\n\nThen, after checking out the Ryokan, we visited some of the popular spots in Arima.\n\n<img class=\"wp-image-2525 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/onsenshrine-e1547963531149.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" />\n\nOnsen Shrine is very calm place. Here is <a href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/rrgLH46qaRu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Map Link</a>.\n\nIn Onsen Temple pretty close to Onsen Shrine, you can see beautiful Buddhism arts inside.\n\n<img class=\"wp-image-2524 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/arima_temple_img-e1547963545113.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"420\" height=\"300\" />\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2770 size-full\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/IMG_4827-e1548120333360.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"420\" height=\"416\" />\n\nHere is <a href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/Bx5rpVBT5Dq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Map Link</a>\n\nAnd, there is original source of Arima hot spring, and you can drink it :)

 Other favorite spots in Arima for us was this home-made beer bar. There not only you can have various home-made craft beer, but also you can have fruit soda made by hot spring water. That was very very tasty. We loved it. Please try.\n\n<img class=\"wp-image-2771 size-full\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/IMG_4825-e1548120393539.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"492\" /> The entrance gate symbol looks nice :)\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2526 size-full\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/soda-e1547963572200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"502\" />\n\nHere is the Google Map Link for this bar.\n\n<a href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/hnGQwXkRNwN2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arrima Cinq Bar du SAKE</a>\n\nThis is all about Arima Onsen.",
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      "parent_permlink": "tokeneconomy",
      "author": "mrmasa",
      "permlink": "token-economy-is-a-network-effect-model-combined-with-reward-economy-and-security-economy-based-on-p2p-fashion",
      "title": "Token Economy is a Network Effect model combined with Reward Economy and Security Economy based on P2P Fashion",
      "body": "<img class=\"size-full wp-image-3490\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/markus-spiske-666905-unsplash-e1550236984290.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" /> \n\nNo one doubt about this. Firstly, Personal Computer democratized our working style, Secondly, Internet democratized our content publishing, and Thirdly, Blockchain is now democratizing our credit and capital management. We can see the analogy between Crypto bubble in 2017 and NASDAQ Internet bubble in 2000 because most of crypto and blockchain startups were lacking to build their robust business models. Thus, realist thought comes into my mind that as only very few survived after NASDAQ bubble such as Amazon, most of blockchain startups which people are now actively discussing will disappear until next growth wave raises in this industry.\n\nHere is the capture of NASDAQ Composite Index from Google Finance for reference.\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3083\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/cd75fb1578b16d13e4fc9832482ac5c4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"644\" height=\"422\" />\n\nOne of the interesting facts in Crypto Bubble 2017 was 50% of money flowing into this market came from consumers in Japan. Since Mt.Gox affairs became World 1st incident to get people's proactive attentions for crypto and blockchain, Japan might be \"Ground Zero\" for this third wave. Let's see together how it will go in future.\n\nFor this post, I wanna share my thought about \"token economy\" because I believe this will be nexus on blockchain industry in long term.\n<h2>What's Token Economy?</h2>\nToken Economy will be <strong>\"A Network Effect model combined with Reward Economy and Security Economy based on P2P Fashion\"</strong>. What does it mean?\n<h3>About \"Reward Economy\"</h3>\nReward Economy has affiliate mechanism for users who contributes the growth of web services and applications. Let's take the example of Uber and Airbnb. You started to use Uber. Once you invited your friends to Uber and those friends take their 1st ride in Uber, both you and your friends can get coupon of Uber such as US$20 amount. In another case, your friend invited you to use Airbnb. When you book the room on Airbnb on your summer vacation, you friend get coupon of Airbnb such as US$30. This is basic mechanism of reward economy. Marketers can maximize the viral marketing effects of their products by incentivizing their users. This looks very simple but robust marketing campaign because each potential user has their own life style and unique thoughts, thus, to personalize marketing communication message for each to motivate them to use products is impossible idea for marketers these days. And marketing econometrics for reward economy should include active user definition and base size, average revenue per user (ARPU) , and break even points of reward costs.\n\nFrom token economy perspective, we define user behaviors not only on user acquisition as I mentioned about Uber or Airbnb but also service operation itself base on P2P fashion.\n\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-42 aligncenter\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Client-Server-versus-peer-to-peer-architecture-e1541144142261.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"413\" height=\"193\" />\n\nSteemit, a reddit with token economy, is under experiment now. Well-designed this mechanism enables startups to run their operation with smaller team size, thus, we can minimize the potential issue of bureaucracy on growth stage.\n<h3>About \"Security Economy\"</h3>\nSecond one is Security Economy. This is related to IR. Most IR specialists consider market cap of the company, the stock price, the market liquidity as critical KPIs for IR. But, to me, from Token Economy perspective, IR specialists must measure the loyalty of share holders to the company, too.  IR specialist does not care about this point seriously at present because shareholders are now not equal to customers of the company. ESG and SDGs are the new trend on IR, but still under development. This fact generates huge friction costs in security economy because investors for the company only care about their investment return and stock dividends. The mechanism of security economy unfortunately created the monster of mammonist.\n\nComments what I found on the interview article of Brian Chesky on Forbes clearly indicates the friction cost and dilemma on security economy - Here is <a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/bizcarson/2018/10/03/old-unicorn-new-tricks-airbnb-has-a-sky-high-valuation-heres-its-audacious-plan-to-earn-it/#200bd0526fa3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the original article link</a> on Forbes. The following is the quotation.\n<div class=\"line-kakoi\">\n\nQuotes - But Chesky is not most CEOs. In addition to looking after investors, Air­bnb will also measure progress with regard to four additional stakeholders: employees, guests, hosts and cities. Airbnb hopes this will ease acceptance of some unusual corporate initiatives, like asking the SEC to allow Airbnb to grant its hosts stock as if they were employees and to offer them low-cost home improvement loans. But it also reflects a desire to remain true to its communal roots.\n\n“We essentially have the Airbnb community as a virtual seat at the table, channeled through the founders, to say what are the right things to be doing to be growing,” says Reid Hoffman, the LinkedIn cofounder and Airbnb investor.\n\nBut that sort of inclusion will only become more difficult after an IPO. Airbnb had been searching for a way to remain private forever, but after talking with Morgan Stanley in the fall of 2017, the company realized there isn’t a private path forward. Instead, it is eyeing going public in mid-2019 at the earliest. The window will be short: In 2020, a large chunk of employee stock options will expire, vaporizing their equity overnight.\n\nChesky is visibly squeamish when asked about going public. Too often, he says, companies lose track of the bigger picture and settle into a quarterly cadence. “The problem is some people forget they’re climbing the mountain in the first place,” he says.\n\n</div>\nAs Brian mentioned, we can recognize huge friction costs here on our security economy.\n\n<h3>About \"Network Effect\"</h3>\n\nNetwork Effect is product feature oriented marketing mechanism to build and grow active user base on new web services and products.  My very 1st time to see the well-designed network effect model is Napkin Test by Jeff Pezos.\n\nHe described Amazon Growth Strategy with a very simple but robust model.\n\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-3085\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/386edd88657d0007bef4ab3787ae5fb0.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"651\" height=\"366\" /> \n\nVariety of item selections on Amazon creates better customer experiences. Thus, Amazon can get more user traffic. Such traffic attracts more sellers on the platform. This is very 1st network effect on Amazon, and once Amazon can run this positive spiral, their enlarge this cycle to the second network effect. There, growth mechanism on 1st network effects enables Amazon to build lower cost structure of their infrastructure such as picking cost and delivery cost, thus Amazon can sell their inventory with lower prices. And the lower prices will be directly connected to better customer experiences, thus, Amazon can get more traffic on their platform.\n\nAnd most importantly, the greatest benefits for users on token economy is user can get capital gain through the growth of blockchain startups they get involved in. Let's take the example of Airbnb coupon case study. At this moment, the value of your Airbnb coupon is based on cash, not security. $30 worth Airbnb coupon worths exactly $30, you can use only inside or Airbnb economy, and sometimes the coupon has expiration date. But, in the future, you save some of the Airbnb token. The initial value of the token is supposed to $1 per a token. But, 3 years later, when Airbnb token is listed on Binance or other crypto exchange, the price goes up $10. So, your capital gain through your contribution on the growth of Airbnb ends upto 10x. Also, if you believe blight future of Airbnb in long term, you invest some of your assets into Airbnb ICO, too. Thus, such network effect model combined with reward economy and security economy is \"Token Economy\".\n\nTo me, Bitcoin looks a token economy as digital gold. So is Ethereum for dApps. But, I don't think both of them are robust ones yet.  In long term, I believe entrepreneurs in blockchain industry must be <strong>\"Token Economy Designer\"</strong> as his primary role.",
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      "title": "How to enjoy cashless trip in Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka",
      "body": "<h2>Transportation for Tourists inside Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka</h2>\nThis is important. In Japan, we have many transportations including public ones - JR Train, Subways, Bus, and Taxi. But, the problem for foreign travelers are how to get each ticket or how to pay. The best solution to it will be to get <strong>Suica</strong> or <strong>Pasmo</strong>, major prepaid cards run by JR and Subway companies.\n\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-3034\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pasmo_suica.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"235\" />\n\nYou can get Suica in JR train station by this vendor machine and also get Pasmo card in Subway station. These are the sample pictures of each vendor machine.\n\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-3029\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Suica_vendor-e1549205301455.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" /> \n\n&nbsp;\n\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-3030\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pasmo_vendor.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"387\" /> \n\n<strong>You can choose English or Chinese to use this machine, and also can use Credit card to charge digital money into this prepaid card</strong>. So, it's completely cash-less. You can choose the amount from ¥1,000 to ¥10,000. The amazing point is you can use Suica or Pasmo for all transportation as I mentioned, which means it include JR Train, Subway, Bus, and Taxi. Very convenient item for all travelers in Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka :)\n<h2>Cash less experience by iPhone Apple Wallet with Suica</h2>\nOne more thing. If you have the following iPhone devices, you can experience completely cash-less trip with Suica.\n<div class=\"line-kakoi\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>iPhone X</li>\n \t<li>iPhone 8 or iPhone 8 Plus or later</li>\n \t<li>Apple Watch Series 3 or later</li>\n \t<li>iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, or Apple Watch Series 2 must be purchased in Japan</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\nFirstly, you need to purchase your Suica card by the vendor machine at JR stations as I mentioned. Any amount is fine. Then, you can add your Suica card into Apple Wallet by following the instruction.\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3883 size-full\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/78d19171d7e0d8a0f815b30ca94a307c-e1551077534442.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"476\" />\nOnce you register your Suica card on iPhone, you can charge cash into your digital Suica wallet by using your credit or debit card on Apple Wallet. You don't have to carry your Suica card any more.\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3884\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/40a478ee694d436e5d6b97925c4944d4-e1551077507411.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"263\" />\n\nThen, you just need to touch your iPhone on the gate machine of all transportations in Tokyo. JR East Suica card works for almost all major places in Japan because they use the same NFC technology. And also, you can use it to buy some goods and foods in Convenience Stores in Japan such as Seven Eleven, Lawson, and Family Mart. Thus, very convenient way to enjoy your cash-less stay in Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka.",
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      "memo": "Hi again @mrmasa. I hope you don't mind one more memo from me. If you do then please let me know and I will not bother you again. EACH WEEKEND I'm trying to promote 1-2 publications which I consider VALUABLE and related to BLOCKCHAIN technology. Good friend of mine @guysellars posted interesting article about KYC and AML. I would love to know what is your opinon on this particular subject. Yours, Piotr // LINK: https://steemit.com/bitcoin/@crypto.piotr/re-guysellars-kyc-and-aml-are-good-yum-20190324t092617518z"
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      "memo": "Dear @mrmasa. Have you ever been wondering about purchasing your own NANO Ledger? I did several times. Friend of mine described his own valuable experience with this company and I would like to share link to his publication with you. Perhaps you will find it useful or even you could share your own experience with NANO Ledgers? I will gladly read all comments. Yours, Piotr // LINK: https://steemit.com/business/@crypto.piotr/re-roleerob-celebrating-good-business-latest-from-ledger-20190324t090152829z"
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      "body": "<html>\n<p>Now that, I don't have high expectation to Bakkt anymore, which means I'm losing my interest in Bitcoin. My vector of interests are now going to Binance, and other new raising token economies with no reliance on regulatory body. <br>\n<br>\nCoindesk: <a href=\"https://www.coindesk.com/bakkts-bitcoin-futures-market-appears-stuck-in-regulatory-limbo?hootPostID=20ce5f3946ab3be8fb23426c6f38b73b\">When Bakkt? Bitcoin Futures Market’s Approval Appears Stuck in Limbo</a></p>\n</html>",
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      "permlink": "3jurzc-let-s-finish-endless-battle-who-is-satoshi-nakamoto-isamu-kaneko-the-creator-of-winny-is-the-inventor-of-bitcoin",
      "title": "Let's finish endless battle: \"Who is Satoshi Nakamoto?\" - Isamu Kaneko, the creator of Winny, is the inventor of Bitcoin",
      "body": "<img class=\"wp-image-4254 size-full\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/isamukaneko-e1552135822393.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"413\" />\nLet's finish this endless argument; \"Who is Satoshi Nakamoto?\". I have crystal-clear reasons that Satoshi Nakamoto is Isamu Kaneko, the creator of Winny.\n\nFirst of all, we have four clues to identify Satoshi Nakamoto.\n\n<div class=\"line-kakoi\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>He developed Bitcoin and released 2009, and he was running the mining for Bitcoin within a year by alone</li>\n \t<li>He can write(not speak) in English fluently, and most of his posting time was daytime in American continent based on the research by Stefan Thomas.</li>\n \t<li>He has clear and strong awareness of the current central governance system which controls our currency system.</li>\n \t<li>He still don't sell his 1M BTC at all.</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n<h2>Isamu Kaneko's back ground as a computer scientist</h2>\n\nLet's start from 1st one. The fact that he was the only miner for Bitcoin within a year after the initial release means he created Bitcoin <strong>\"by alone\"</strong>. If Satoshi Nakamoto is a group of people, multi miners did exist after the initial release. Thus, his creativity as a computer scientist and his expertise as a programmer is <strong>insanely outstanding</strong>.  This must be minimum requirement to identify Satoshi Nakamoto.\n\nKaneko-san is very famous guy in Japan especially in MITOH community in which I have some friends, too.\n\n<div class=\"line-kakoi\">From Wikipedia - Isamu Kaneko - Born in July 1970 and died July 6th in 2013, is a programmer and computer scientist. His speciality is about operating system and computing simulation. His last job was <strong>to run R&amp;D to create a high performing computer in the research division for super computer in The University of Tokyo</strong>. Also he was known as code name <strong>\"Mr.47\" as the creator of Winny, a well-known P2P file sharing software</strong>. He was interested in programming <strong>since his elementary school days</strong>, and acquired <strong>Ph.D of Computer Science in Ibaraki University</strong>, a national university located in Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan in 1999. After graduation, he worked for <strong>The Japan Atomic Energy Agency as a postdoctoral fellow to run R&amp;D project to simulate Earth environment</strong>. From 2000 to 2001, he joined a software development project supported by <strong>MITOH programs</strong>, also became the founder and director for Skeed, a content fire sharing software startup, and their origin came from \"Winny\", his innovative product. He died in July 6th in 2013 because of acute myocardial infarction. Jun Murai, the pioneer guru of internet in Japan, sent a memorial message with his will: \"I'll strongly commit myself to make our world better place where innovators like him can create an amazing technology.\"</div>\n\nYes, he is a top-tier computer scientist in the world.\n\n<h2>Typing fluent English is not difficult for genius.</h2>\n\nFor the second, actually, there is no need this has to be himself. He can ask his real or virtual friend who can understand his mother language and is an English native speaker. So, if he had a cooperator for his project, this was the guy. However, base on my experiences to learn English, to develop the skill to \"write\" fluent English is much easier than to \"speak\" fluent English. Thus, it is possible enough for the guy like Satoshi Nakamoto, an insanely smart talent, to acquire typing in English fluently. Moreover, for those people who earned the doctoral degree and had experience to issue a patent, to write a white paper, a kind of casual thesis compared with doctoral thesis, is a peace of cake. So did I on my white paper at Orb. In addition, for a programmer who has basic skill level, it's easy to delay the timing to post his messages to the dev community to disguise his actual lifecycle. Thus, it's a cock-brained thought to assume he lives in North America base on the analysis.\n\n<h2>Winny trials led him to get deep interest in \"government\"</h2>\n\nFor the third, the motivation to create Bitcoin. To me, it looks unusual for a programmer to create such product challenging currency system which is directly connected to government system. I do believe Satoshi Nakamoto must have a strong motivation to create Bitcoin based on his life experience. Like lean start-up team formation such as Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak could be ideal, but, no idea whether he could have such amazing encounter on his life. However, for those people who tried to create an innovative product or invented such product, it is easier to imagine that programmer itself has a strong motivation to create the one. Letter press printing technology invented by Gutenberg is a good example. Thus, he must have such life experience which led him to deeply realize that we need a technology like Bitcoin in our world.\n\nAnd, Isamu Kaneko exactly experienced the one.\n\n<h3>What's Winny copyright infringement criminal case?</h3>\n\n<div class=\"line-kakoi\">From Wikipedia - On November 28, 2003, two Japanese users of Winny, Yoshihiro Inoue, a 41-year-old self-employed businessman from Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture and an unemployed 19-year-old from Matsuyama, were arrested by the Kyoto Prefectural Police. They were accused of sharing copyrighted material via Winny and admitted to their crimes. Shortly following the two users' arrests, Kaneko also had his home searched and had the source code of Winny confiscated by the Kyoto Police. On May 10, 2004, Kaneko was arrested for suspected conspiracy to commit copyright violation by the High-tech Crime Taskforce of the Kyoto Prefectural Police. Kaneko was released on bail on June 1, 2004. The court hearings started in September 2004 at Kyoto district court. On December 13, 2006, Kaneko was convicted of assisting copyright violations and sentenced to pay a fine of ¥1.5 million (about US$13,200). He appealed the ruling. On October 8, 2009, the guilty verdict was overturned by the Osaka High Court. On December 20, 2011, Kaneko was cleared of all charges after a panel of judges agreed that the prosecution could not prove that he had any intention to promote the software for illegal use.</div>\n\nCalmly thinking, we can see the reasons for the prosecutions by Kyoto Police are totally non-logical. They asserts that Isamu Kaneko intentionally help criminals to use Winny to infringe copyrights. But, in the first place, software is just a tool, thus, we can use it in either way: good or bad.\n\nMuch easier use case is Samurai sword.  Here is a swordsmith. And, if his sword was bought by Yakuza, and Yakuza killed the man by  the sword. <strong>Could we say the swordsmith intentionally helps Yakuza kill the man because Samurai sword is clearly to kill humans, not vegetables or meets?</strong>I never heard that Japanese polices arrest swordsmith because of such reasons. How can they convince us swordsmith is not guilty but, a software creator is guilty.\n\nIt's understandable that Sean Parker and Shawn Fanning, the creator of Napster, got sued by content holders on civic courts, but,<strong> it's insane that Isamu Kaneko was accused by polices on criminal trials. This is just like \"Big Brother\" in \"1984\" by George Orwell.</strong>\n\nI believe Winny trials gave Isamu Kaneko strong motivation to invent Bitcoin.\n\n<strong>Creators typically make their products based on pain points and interests which they realize in their daily life</strong>. So do I. I do believe Winny trial gave him strong interests in \"government\". Also, P2P technology community in Japan is very small. <strong>Isamu Kaneko knew Kenji Saito who used to be Chief Architect on Orb, and also the creator of i-WAT, next generation P2P based barter trading system of economic resources also supported by MITOH programs.</strong> i-WAT was the digitalization of WAT system which was created by Eiichi Morino, a most well-known social activist of Post Capitalism and Gesell Money in Japan. I firstly knew Morino-san in the 4th year of my college study. Kenji published his paper of i-WAT in 2006. Just during the moment of Winny trials. But, Kenji did not know that Isamu Kaneko was working on Bitcoin because Kenji was not the initial minor of Bitcoin. However, Kenji used to told me that when he researched the technology of Bitcoin, especially blockchain, \"looks like blockchain was inspired by i-WAT\". Thus, it must be right Isamu Kaneko deeply researched i-WAT. I do believe that Isamu Kaneko naturally realize that government system and currency system is closely connected each other on their past historical development by researching Kenji's work.\n\n<div class=\"line-kakoi\">Kenji Saito - Senior Fellow at Keio University SFC Research Institute.He was born in 1964. He acquired MS of Computer Science in Cornell University in 1993 and Ph.D of Media and Governance in Keio University in 2006. He used to work for Hitachi Solutions. In 2003, he started to digitalize community currency system named \"WAT system\" created by Eiichi Morino by using P2P technology, and published his doctoral paper -\"Internet based WAT system\", and developed the software supported by MITOH program.</div>\n\nEiichi Morino, he is well-known social activist for Post Capitalism and Gesell Money. Since he does not actively show himself on mass media, we don't have much information about him, but, here is the URL for his research project about Silvio Gesell\n\n<a href=\"https://grsj.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gesell Research Institute </a>\n<div class=\"line-kakoi\">From Wikipedia - Silvio Gesell (German: [ɡəˈzɛl]; 17 March 1862 – 11 March 1930) was a German merchant, theoretical economist, social activist, Georgist, anarchist, libertarian socialist, and founder of Freiwirtschaft. In 1900 he founded the magazine Geld-und Bodenreform (Monetary and Land Reform), but it soon closed for financial reasons. During one of his stays in Argentina, where he lived in a vegetarian commune, Gesell started the magazine Der Physiokrat together with Georg Blumenthal. In 1914, it closed due to censorship. The Bavarian Soviet Republic, in which he participated, had a violent end and Gesell was detained for several months on a charge of treason, but was acquitted by a Munich court after a speech he gave in his own defence.</div>\n\nHere is also an episode which showed his responsible attitude toward content publishing industry for his creation. In September 2005, he applied the patent: the idea to enable users to identify whether a specific content is distributed by original servers by applying digital signature and public key and private key based verification system. This patent was finally approved by November 2009.\n\nThe genesis block of Bitcoin was mined in January 2009, and his patent based on digital signature and key based transaction verification was applied by him in September 2005, thus, I believe he created Bitcoin by leveraging his patent idea. It is very natural for me to think Isamu Kaneko has enough technical capability and expertise to create Bitcoin by alone with his achievement in creating Winny which has strong anonymousness and his patent idea of digital signature and key based verification model.\n\nEspecially, his patent idea -  to identify the original source of published contents by the rule that all publishing contents must publicly broadcast their information toward all nodes on P2P network, thus, anyone in the network can clearly identify the original of contents, is very close to the idea of blockchain to avoid double spending attack on Bitcoin. When I found his patent idea, I finally convinced myself that he is Satoshi Nakamoto.\n\nAlso, since he released Winny with anonymous name \"Mr. 47\", it is natural for him to take the same way for Bitcoin with his considering Japanese government attitude toward him. Therefore, he make Satoshi Nakamoto just look like a group of people and they will be non-Japanese.\n\nThen, In March 2013, bank deposit blockade in Cyprus finally initiated serious capital flight into Bitcoin. He would be extremely surprised and excited with this incident because this is exactly he had imagined by creating Bitcoin. If you wanna deeply understand his death by heart attack, you should read the Old Testament which described many episodes with \"God only knows\".\n\nBut, when I realized Kaneko-san is Satoshi Nakamoto, one phrase stroke into my mind - \"I believe Japan will initiate actions to solve our fundamental problems of money\" by Michael Ende.\n\n<div class=\"line-kakoi\">From Wikipedia - Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende (12 November 1929 – 28 August 1995) was a German writer of fantasy and children's fiction. He is best known for his epic fantasy The Neverending Story; other famous works include Momo and Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver. His works have been translated into more than 40 languages, sold more than 35 million copies, and adapted as motion pictures, stage plays, operas and audio books. Ende is one of the most popular and famous German authors of the 20th century, mostly due to the enormous success of his children's fiction. He was not strictly a children's writer, however, as he wrote books for adults too. Ende's writing could be described as a surreal mixture of reality and fantasy.</div>\n\nHis last creation was \"The last word by Ende\" on NHK in 1999 in Japan. This was very first time for me to think about Post Capitalism in the 4th year of my college study. I could say this TV program set my life  direction. In the show, he introduced us the idea of natural depreciation currency and free land theory created by Silvio Gesell.\n\nEnde's TV program moved Eiichi Morino to create community currency WAT system. Then, his idea inspired Kenji Saito to create Internet based WAT system, then finally the idea bore fruit as Bitcoin invented by Isamu Kaneko. All are <strong>\"connecting dot\"</strong> story in small world.\n\n<h2>Died man cannot sell his 1 million BTC</h2>\n\nThus, it is natural that Satoshi Nakamoto don't or can't sell 1 million BTC with his private keys because he is not here. To me, all people who are self-proclaimed \"Satoshi Nakamoto\" are completely a lie. It extremely sound strange that the creator of Bitcoin who is enormously talented computer scientist who loves anonymity lost his private keys, isn't it? But, if the creator already passed away before the media was starting to chase him, it is very natural that he never show up himself or sell his 1 million BTC.\n\nSome wanna find out his private keys. This reminds me James Halliday, the creator of OASIS,  in Ready Player One directed by Steven Spielberg in 2018. But, I do believe the thing is \"God only knows\".\n\n<h2>With the memory of Isamu Kaneko</h2>\n\nI do believe the invention of Bitcoin and blockchain is social innovation bear comparison with Letter Press Printing Technology invented by Gutenberg. Because, with his blockchain, human civilization started shifting into completely new paradigm of social system. It deserves as <strong>\"world 1st innovation in millennium century\".</strong> To me, that was quite unfortunate I could not get a chance to encounter with him. But, my heart and my will is always with his soul.",
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      "title": "A Blueprint for Post Capitilism",
      "body": "<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3989\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/925b850b35cfe2e5ddaab89a79e0c95d.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"419\" />\n<h2>1.Orb is a Software Foundation That Aims to Solve the Problems of Our Current Economic System</h2>\n<h3>Problems in Our Current Economic System</h3>\nFirst of all, as a society we are majorly involved with two types of economic systems. First is our — humanity’s — own economic system, which we’ve developed since the prehistoric age as a life-support system including food, clothing and housing. Thousands of years ago, this economic system was quite a primitive one, based on hunting and gathering. Today, the system is highly specialized and driven by various types of technologies. The second system is a natural economic system: Earth’s environment itself. We are running our own economic system by utilizing various type of resources generated and regenerated inside of the natural economic system, such as food, fuel, and mineral. In other words, we design and operate our civilization through investigating the natural economic system, systematizing the knowledge we acquire, and putting it to use. For this reason, if we don’t understand the rules of the natural economic system enough or hold a false perception towards the system, our economic system will be in conflict with the natural economic system — earth’s environment — and thus, our economic system will be on the edge of its sustainability.\n\nFrom the perspective of evolutionary biology, we think of our economic system as formed based on the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection as advocated by Charles Darwin (1) An economic system adhering to such a theory fosters harsh competitive mechanisms in a market economy. Thus, while society experiences rapid growth of our economic system, the mechanism by which this happens tends to produce too much competition in the market economy. As a result, we formed central governance systems such as nations and governments, and from there, produced currencies with infinite proliferative capacity, and the notion of GDP/GNP, a growth index based on competition principle. By necessity, each economic zone competing with each other will face various conflicts and disputes. We cannot deny the fact that such disharmony will eventually cause four major problems in human beings — environmental destruction, population explosion, economic discrepancy, and war. Therefore, we at Orb question an economic system based on the theory of natural selection while we place much value and high potential on an economic system based on the theory of habitat isolation(2) advocated by Kinji Imanishi, which considers coexistence as a key element for evolution. We aim to actualize such an economic system.\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3996\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/9e1071fdbeab58f6f9e915bbc2fadb96.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"726\" height=\"580\" />\n\n(1) The theory of natural selection is a theory for evolutionary biology. It sets prerequisite that competition for survival in same species are inevitable because the fertility of all species always exceeds the capacity of our environment — the maximum number who can survive in Earth’s environment. From there, the evolution for all species comes from competition mechanism that the offsprings of individual who has higher survivability will be the standard while the offsprings of individual who has lower survivability will decrease or become extinct. Charles Darwin (1809–1882 ) , the advocate of this theory, was allegedly inspired by Thomas Malthus (1766–1834) , the author of the Principle of Population. Darwin thought that not only humans, but all species, have to fight over limited natural resources, and all species face discrepancy in their survivability and fertility for each, as all humans do, strive for mastery each other.\n\n(2) The theory of habitat isolation by Kinji Imanishi (1902–1992 ) mentioned about the possibility of evolutions without natural selection. All species will gain acquired characteristics and evolve by adopting themselves niche domains to sustain their species. This habitat isolation mechanism produces diversity of species and the diversity brings in homeostasis (the stability of systems) on natural economic system.\n<h3>Orb is a Software Foundation That Aims to Build Natural Economic Systems in Our Society</h3>\nWe at Orb are performing R&amp;D and solution development towards a software foundation that moves our economic system closer to natural economic system. In other words, by building Orb’s software technology into humanity’s economic system, we aim, for example, to decentralize our economic system, to popularize digital currency and a settlements system based on a natural depreciation model, and to create a new growth index based on coexistence. From there, our economic system will become close to the natural economic system.\n\nOur initial goal is to decentralize our economic system and to develop the software foundation to actualize the decentralization. With our decentralized technology, we aim to support various economic zones to run their system without central governance model.\n<h2>2. Problems in Our Economic System</h2>\nIn this section, we firstly explain our understanding for historical background of the three major characteristics in our economic systems — central government, currencies with infinite proliferative capacity, and GDP/GNP, a growth index. Secondly, we explain our understanding for causal correlation between those three characteristics and four major problems in human beings — environmental destruction, population explosion, economic discrepancy, and war.\n<h3>Historical Background of Generating and Developing Central Government, Currencies with Infinite Proliferative Capacity, and GDP/GNP</h3>\n<h4>The Raise of Central Government and Its Overblown</h4>\nIn very early days of our civilization, without doubt, it’s very risky for a human to maintain self-sufficient economy alone because our technology to run such lifestyle was quite primitive. Thus, as many species raise their survivability with bands, humans also formed huddles. Humans also increased their productivity with specializations inside of the huddles to raise the huddle’s survivability. An unit which organizes the above self-sufficient economy based on the specialization with a group of people is an economic zone.\n\nIn the process of specialization inside of a specific economic zone, exchange economy spontaneously came into being there — Ex. barter trading between a person specialized in wheat cropping and a person specialized in hunting and gathering. Here, it’s a clear fact that we don’t have to set rules when each in this trading behaves altruistically because mechanism of service effectively works. However, in the case of that one of each or both of each behaves in a self-interested manner, those people face with trading troubles. Therefore, we realized the necessity of setting rules. This rule is the origin of law. From there, we also recognized the necessity of a role to set and run those rules, we formed a central authority — Ex: central governance model by deans in the case of village-size level economic zone.\n\nThere after, the size of our economic zone enlarged from family size to village, town, nation, and federation of nations in over a period of thousands of years. As the size grows, we organized larger and more centralized governing systems.\n<h4>Historical Background in The Raise and Development of Currencies with Infinite Proliferative Capacity</h4>\nIn its origin, a currency was made as a common exchange medium defined by a central government with the necessity to operate an exchange economy more efficiently . In the early stage, the central government employed natural objects, such as shells or acorns, which were considered as common valuable natural objects inside of the economy zone. However, in the exchange economy between one and the other economic zone, people had to apply a common valuable objects which both of each can accept as exchange media. In most cases, people used golds as exchange media.\n\nAlthough gold was very useful object from the perspective of credibility, workability, and durability, the portability was not highly enough. Thus, new demand for the alternative exchange media better than gold raised with long-distance exchange economy, so-called economic globalization. Some people started a new business, keeping gold from the holders and issuing bills and securities made by a peace of woods and papers. Once we deposit some gold to them, they issued a security for us, and we could use the security to purchase goods and services at the member stores far away from our home land. Those people who run such issuing business charged account management fee or issuing fee for their main revenue sources in the beginning. Later, some of them started lending business based on pooled gold from their customers. From there, our currencies not merely functions as exchange media, but also newly functions as “capitals”. It is considered that this is the raise of capitalism. As such interest rate based financing business models were developed, accounting methods on balance sheets were raised. From there, currencies gained infinite proliferative capacity.\n<h4>The Historical Background of GDP/GNP</h4>\nIn middle age and modern times, central governments placed values on physiocracy and mercantilism for their growth policies. But, as currencies started to function as capitals, central government considered the accumulation of capitals as the growth index of their economic zone. This is the origin of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and GNP (Gross National Product). Without doubt, GNP inevitably motivates each economic zone to invade each other because the growth index counts the capitals accumulated by those people belonging to one economic zone who lives in the other economic zone — ex. Japanese lives in US. Such dynamism in market economy based on GDP/GNP is considered to be a key factor to stimulate the globalization in our economy.\n<h3>The Core-relation Between Three Major Characteristics in Our Economic System and Four Major Problems in Our Civilization</h3>\n<h4>The Core-Relation Between The Mechanism of Babble Burst Economy and Wars</h4>\nCurrencies in our economic system never depreciate, and permanently increase with interest rates. This characteristic naturally causes excess of money supply against actual economy. High growth economy, for example — Japanese economy in 1960s-1980s after WW2 or BRICs economy in 1990s, never cause such excess of money supply against their actual economies since the buying power of goods and services in their actual economy is so strong because of material scarcity in their household economy that people are reluctant to invest their money on stocks or any other financial products. However, once most of households economy fulfills their material scarcity, then, the majority of their buying power shifted from fresh purchasing to repurchasing demands, and the total purchase demands of their actual economy seriously decreases. From there, the excess of money supply raises in household economy, and the majority of them start investing on financial assets by the excess. This causes bubble economy. Because most of stocks are heavily overvalued, exercise of caution on financial markets naturally raises with price soaring, some investors sell their stocks, stock prices drastically clash, and bubble economy bursts. As the stock price clash seriously worsen the companies balance sheets, the companies have to sell or close some of their business and layoff their employee. Depression starts.\n\nIn past history, the decline of GDP/GNP with depressions frequently motivated the central government to engage in warfare with other countries (economic zones) in order to overcome the economic difficulty. The size of war naturally enlarges as each economic zone expands from family size to villages, nations, and federation of nations. The worst example is WW2 which was caused by World Depression in 1929. We experienced ultimate sacrifice of over 85 million lives lost in the global warfare.\n<h4>Economic Discrepancy and North-South Problems by Capitalism</h4>\nPeople who lives in an economic zone which holds currency system with infinite capacity can gain advantage of living with larger capitals. For example, suppose 1% annual interest rate in banking. Those people who will or can deposit $100M in a bank receives $1M per a year while other people who will or can only deposit $10K receives $100 per a year. Here is $99M difference in each capital gain. This will chronically cause economic discrepancy. Every time bubble economy bursts, the economic discrepancy will increase between those people with poor capitals who lose their jobs or face with serious income decrease and other people who holds enough capitals to overcome such economic difficulty. This tendency also happens between nations with large capitals and other nations with poor capitals. Stronger economic zones which holds competitive industries in global to accumulate capitals, Weaker other economic zones which only holds poor industries to compete them. From there, North-South problem raises. The same problem alike North-South issue also occurs in Euro and Japan. In Euro, for example, while German achieved no issue of government bonds in 2014 since 1969, Greek has been facing with financial collapse since they joined Euro in 2001. Likewise, Tokyo keeps the healthiest financial strength over decades while Yubari city, a local city in northern Japan holding many marginal villages, lapsed into financial default in 2006. Local economies in Japan seriously have been weakened over decades. Thus, it is crystal clear that the idea of building universal currency and economic globalization with claiming the necessity to streamline global market economy will cause more serious economic discrepancy in global.\n<h4>Population Explosion and Environmental Destruction by Economic Discrepancy</h4>\nWhile population in developed countries such as Japan and Northern Europe decreases, our total population in global has been chronically increased. Now in 2015, the total number reached over 7 billions. For the major factor of this problem, we recognize the higher birth rate in areas or countries with poor capitals — ex. Africa, South Asian area. This means since people who lives in such poor capitals economic zones cannot expect well-developed social welfare programs because of lack of capital caring pension funds after retirement and unemployment allowance, those people consider their children as valuable labor force to take care of them after retirement or in unemployment. Thus, such circumstance convinces them to have more children, and the dramatic decrease of fatality rate by progress of medical technology saves those children lives from death and spurs population explosion.\n\nAs population explosion naturally boots up our consumption of natural resources, we will face with a difficulty that our consumption power surpasses reproduction power in natural economic system. Such difficulty will cause environmental destruction. WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) published “Living Planet Report” in May 2015. This report clarified that in the case of all human beings try to achieve the same level of living as those in developed countries like Japan, we unquestionably need more than two Earth in 2030 to maintain such massive consumption economy in global. Stated another way, we can recognize that human explosion affects on environmental destruction.\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3997\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/e4d201fa0f256dc02240c98074997d5a.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"749\" height=\"415\" />\n<h2>3. Our Approach and Its Validity</h2>\nAs discussed above, Orb is a software foundation in order to achieve to make our economic system close to natural economic system. That is, we aim to redefine our economic system base on the fundamental rules incompatible with natural economic system — central governance systems such as nations and governments, currencies with infinite proliferative capacity, and GDP/GNP, a growth index based on competition principle. In this section, we discuss about our approach and its validity to redefine the above three elements in our economic system.\n<h3>The Necessity of Downsizing Economic Zones and Its Decentralization</h3>\nWe now operate our economic system in a situation with a mix of those people who behave altruistically and those people who behave selfishly. As a conclusion, control by central governors forces our daily life to be more cramped and inconvenient. From there, people even behave more in a selfish way. Eventually, we’ve been facing with a negative spiral that central governors tighten their control to people more seriously. The direction of such negative spiral will reach to the world controlled by gigantic over sight government described in “1984” by George Orwell.\n\nA key concept in our solutions for the above problem is “Formulation of Goodwill As a System” harnessing free trading mechanisms in market economy and mutual trustworthy relationship in our society without relying on serious control by central governors. This means we aim to build-in a new mechanism — evil or malicious people naturally behave with goodwill — into our economic system.\nWe already recognize such macro trend in Sharing Economy like AirBNB and Uber. For example, in AirBNB, room owners can expect to raise their room charge and to gain more guests with their activities based on goodwill, such as keeping their room clean and tidy, because of their higher reputation scores. Guests also can more easily rent those rooms with their higher reputation scores. In another case, Bitcoin allows unspecified users to validate payment transaction instead of relying on central banking system as a third trusted body for validation. In this model, the third party, so-called “miners”, can gain appropriate rewards for validation. This reward system is designed to decrease the motivation of malicious activities by the third parties. We can also apply this type of mechanism to other use cases which require validation by third trusted parties — ex. payment validation on fiat currencies, clearing services on security trading, registration of real estate, and tradition of automobile ownerships. The growth of these applications will be enable us to minimize the needs for central governance and to achieve small government based on small economic zones.\n<h3>The necessity for local digital currency with natural depreciation model</h3>\nEven if we achieve small government and economic zones, we cannot get rid of the possibility for babble and burst economy and wars without building-in a new mechanism or rule to our economic system which will eliminate motivation to enlarge economic zones and excessive competition by globalism.\nOur fundamental solution for this problem is to apply natural depreciation model to our currency system as same as limited resources with reproduction process in our natural economic system and our industrial products made by those natural resources. The idea of natural depreciated currency system was proposed by Silvio Gesell (1862–1930) around hundred year ago, and the economic effect now has been proved with some actual cases all over the world. We can also theoretically recognize the positive effect of natural depreciated currency system toward our economic system. Take “Equation of Exchange” by Irving Fisher (1867–1947), Novel Prize Economist to explain its effectiveness.\n<div class=\"line-kakoi\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>MV = PT</li>\n \t<li>M (Money Supply)</li>\n \t<li>V (Velocity of Circulation)</li>\n \t<li>P (Price of Goods and Services)</li>\n \t<li>T (Transaction Volumes)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\nT (Transaction) represents business climate. To increase T without inflation on P ( Price of Goods and Services) actualizes healthy business climate vitalization. Rise and fall of T depends on M(Money Supply) and V(Velocity of Circulation). Increasing M more than the demand in market economy naturally causes inflation. Thus, the key to maintain healthy business conditions is to increase V along with constricting M in minimum level.\n\nBased on this precondition, take a look at the following graph (Figure 3)- V of Japanese Yen after Bubble Economy in 1980’s.\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3998\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/3b5abe15f0e116e13866ba62d3a6d62d.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"779\" height=\"555\" />\n\nThe above Figure 3 indicated that V of Japanese Yen tended to decrease from 1.18 in 1980 to 0.57 in 2013 inversely proportional to the increase of M. Thus, we can recognize that the oversupply of M never stimulates our real economy.\n\nOn the other hand, Chiemgauer, a local digital currency with natural depreciation model in German, achieved 300% faster V than Euro on average. See Figure 4. This is a clear indication for us to realize that we can revive our economic climate without permanent increase of money supply.\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3999\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/12fa51491ac758eb59b02355d29dc6c3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"618\" />\n<h3>The Necessity of New Growth Index Along With The Reproduction Power of Natural Resources on Earth.</h3>\nGDP/GNP, a growth index based on “amount of capital”, will cause not only economic discrepancy and wars, but also force humans to demand radical economic growth surpassing the reproduction capacity of resources in natural economic system. Here is possibility that we will face with serious difficulty of keeping to surviving on Earth because such growth index will raise more rapid population explosion which pull out critical environmental destruction. For this potential risk, we recognize the necessity of introducing a new growth index far away from “amount of capital”. For example, a growth index which quantifies the efficiency of energy consumption per person will be one of our options. This growth index will enable us to operate our economic system based on the reproduction capacity and capability of resources in natural economic system. The higher efficiency shows clearer trend to coexist with natural economic system on Earth. To formulate this new index, we have to cooperate and discuss beyond stakes over companies and nations.",
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      "title": "A critical solution to end chronic inflation in Silicon Valley",
      "body": "I do believe chronic inflation in bay area will inevitably lead Silicon Valley to lose their influential position as \"world innovation hub\".\n\n<h2>Leisurely and affluent lifestyle is critical for young entrepreneurs to build an innovative idea and startups</h2>\nIn the moment of 1970s, when Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak found Apple, Silicon Valley was the best place to start tech startup in the world. Why? It's simply because <strong>\"the living cost was extremely cheep\"</strong>. Thus, Steve Jobs could spend much time for him to polish his mind-set as an entrepreneur and to work with Steve Wozniak to build an amazing products in his parent house. But, now in Silicon Valley, young generation has been losing such leisurely and affluent lifestyle because of chronic inflation around there. The crystal clear fact is the real estate price in San Fransisco is more than 6 times higher than the US average.\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_4293\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"700\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-4293\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/1968-2010_US-CA-SF_Median_Price-e1552302395545.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"524\" /> Reference URL：https://bit.ly/2TwBaMW[/caption]\n\nOn the other hand, Shanghai in China is great. Their living cost is still extremely cheep. <strong>What I was surprised with in my stay in Changhai in July 2018, 30min ride for sharing bicycle is just US$0.4. 1/3 price of Tokyo's</strong>. I'm impressed. And they have also well-developed EV bus system which cost is US$1.5 for one ride. Very cheep. The lunch box in cafe is around US$5. I think central or local government intentionally helps the running cost of these life infrastructure enable to keep lower which deeply encourages young entrepreneurs to start their new projects in Shanghai.\n\nThus, Silicon Valley is on the edge.\n<h2>Gesell Money will solve the chronic inflation in Silicon Valley</h2>\nI have an clear solution in my mind. Let's start from here - “Equation of Exchange” by Irving Fisher (1867–1947), Novel Prize Economist.\n<div class=\"line-kakoi\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>MV = PT</li>\n \t<li>M (Money Supply)</li>\n \t<li>V (Velocity of Circulation)</li>\n \t<li>P (Price of Goods and Services)</li>\n \t<li>T (Transaction Volumes)</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\nT (Transaction) represents business climate. <strong>To increase T without inflation on P ( Price of Goods and Services) actualizes healthy business climate vitalization</strong>. Rise and fall of T depends on M(Money Supply) and V(Velocity of Circulation). Increasing M more than the demand in market economy naturally causes inflation. Thus, the key to maintain healthy business conditions is to increase V along with constricting M in minimum level.\n\nBut, <strong>our currency is designed to increase for ever</strong>. This feature causes permanent inflation in our economic system. The typical bad example Japanese Yen. Take a look at the following graph (Figure 3)- V of Japanese Yen after Bubble Economy in 1980’s.\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3998\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/3b5abe15f0e116e13866ba62d3a6d62d.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"779\" height=\"555\" />\n\nThe above Figure 3 indicated that V of Japanese Yen tended to decrease from 1.18 in 1980 to 0.57 in 2013 inversely proportional to the increase of M. Thus, we can recognize that the oversupply of M never stimulates our real economy.\n\nOn the other hand, Chiemgauer, a local digital currency with natural depreciation model (as same as the idea of Gesell Money) in German, achieved 300% faster V than Euro on average. See Figure 4. This is a clear indication for us to realize that we can revive our economic climate without permanent increase of money supply.\n\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3999\" src=\"http://35.221.89.82/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/12fa51491ac758eb59b02355d29dc6c3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"618\" />\n\nUnfortunately, I could not find the comparison stats of inflation rate in Chiemgauer, but, the rate around there must be lower than other cities in Euro.\n\nThus, if some one who can scarify himself as much to implement the modernized model of Gesell Money on public blockchain in Bay Area, I do believe Silicon Valley can still be \"world innovation hub\" from now on.\n\n<h2>I designed Orb DLT to build the platform for the modernized model of Gesell Money</h2>\nI decided to sold Orb to SBI Holdings to start my new project, but, here is my white paper on Orb. You can find more detail here.\n\nhttp://lifeforearth.com/?p=3995",
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      "body": "This is  the white paper of Orb which is a blockchain startup I ran for 4 years and sold to SBI Holdings in Feb 2018. This white paper includes all elements of my philosophy for Post Capitalism and Singularity.  Happy to have your thought for this. Please don't hesitate to do it.\n\nhttp://lifeforearth.com/?p=3995",
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      "title": "A critical solution to end chronic inflation in Silicon Valley",
      "body": "All we know that living cost in Silicon Valley is skyrocketing. That's huge risk for the future of the startup ecosystem in Bay Area because young generation starts their new venture in outside around there. Here is my unique solution to solve this potential issue. Please let me know your opinion.\n\nhttp://lifeforearth.com/?p=4322",
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