Ecoer Logo

@meepins

69

The meep is strong in this one.

steemit.com/@meepins
VOTING POWER0.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER0.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS96.02%
Net Worth
0.000USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Own SP
0.000SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.000STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.000SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
0.000SP
Effective Power
0.000SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.000SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

namemeepins
id1169869
rank1,898,285
reputation76642595834307
created2018-11-05T19:06:24
recovery_accountblocktrades
proxyNone
post_count105
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2020-09-22T02:23:15
last_root_post2020-09-22T02:23:15
last_vote_time2020-05-20T12:27:39
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power0
delayed_votes0
balance0.000 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.000 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn1388369600375
to_withdraw1388369600375
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update2018-11-05T19:07:57
last_account_update2019-12-30T11:05:54
minedNo
sbd_seconds8,626,620
sbd_last_interest_payment2021-03-30T23:52:24
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 1169869,
  "name": "meepins",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5zAwfBzcxMhmRprxVQxaANyiiJUHSEuNwpsYZUQNFnNdq8TSK1",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6aPidovRgW3DAkRW7MbHizUjv7rQ52NRVmohh5RNTMDG6Qm4o9",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [
      [
        "flowblog",
        1
      ],
      [
        "partiko-steemcon",
        1
      ],
      [
        "steemauto",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM7G7LD9aSsp6NSahGgAqQR8y4BmPvvjbna59zKxtrJXvSYWWCSC",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM6YvjNWn2QhrVrMyGsTyoemUZj3fNYKFSaCmsLmgmqzT1H4GWDJ",
  "json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"about\":\"The meep is strong in this one.\",\"cover_image\":\"https://image.ibb.co/kZVWhq/abstract-art-blur-1455986.jpg\",\"name\":\"Meepins\",\"profile_image\":\"https://i.imgur.com/OcgGIZr.png\"}}",
  "posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"about\":\"The meep is strong in this one.\",\"cover_image\":\"https://image.ibb.co/kZVWhq/abstract-art-blur-1455986.jpg\",\"name\":\"Meepins\",\"profile_image\":\"https://i.imgur.com/OcgGIZr.png\"}}",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "2018-11-05T19:07:57",
  "last_account_update": "2019-12-30T11:05:54",
  "created": "2018-11-05T19:06:24",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "blocktrades",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 105,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "1388369600375",
    "last_update_time": 1601347407
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "347092400093",
    "last_update_time": 1601347407
  },
  "voting_power": 0,
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "8626620",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "2021-03-30T23:58:30",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "2021-03-30T23:52:24",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": "1388369600375",
  "to_withdraw": "1388369600375",
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "curation_rewards": 43875,
  "posting_rewards": 5492939,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2020-09-22T02:23:15",
  "last_root_post": "2020-09-22T02:23:15",
  "last_vote_time": "2020-05-20T12:27:39",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": "76642595834307",
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 1898285
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
meepinssent 184.036 STEEM to @bittrex- "#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7boMkTJwYSdM9fGJMgNyKzkra7xn5E9N2bubx4w2phd9nqunyU2yz1sZqacDQU2w"
2021/04/13 06:19:06
frommeepins
tobittrex
amount184.036 STEEM
memo#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7boMkTJwYSdM9fGJMgNyKzkra7xn5E9N2bubx4w2phd9nqunyU2yz1sZqacDQU2w
Transaction InfoBlock #52843900/Trx 05322f0fced0e7b61434985fa006386318204b3a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "05322f0fced0e7b61434985fa006386318204b3a",
  "block": 52843900,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-04-13T06:19:06",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "meepins",
      "to": "bittrex",
      "amount": "184.036 STEEM",
      "memo": "#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7boMkTJwYSdM9fGJMgNyKzkra7xn5E9N2bubx4w2phd9nqunyU2yz1sZqacDQU2w"
    }
  ]
}
meepinsreceived 184.036 STEEM from power down installment (213.147 SP)
2021/04/13 05:33:27
from accountmeepins
to accountmeepins
withdrawn347092.400093 VESTS
deposited184.036 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #52842994/Virtual Operation #11
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 52842994,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 11,
  "timestamp": "2021-04-13T05:33:27",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "meepins",
      "to_account": "meepins",
      "withdrawn": "347092.400093 VESTS",
      "deposited": "184.036 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
meepinssent 183.901 STEEM to @bittrex- "#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7boLK9FEeSRutF3kqcgjVybjuWcALwAeV94boe2LCK5QNh72vrUhxyNQzBpWZAiX"
2021/04/06 10:12:12
frommeepins
tobittrex
amount183.901 STEEM
memo#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7boLK9FEeSRutF3kqcgjVybjuWcALwAeV94boe2LCK5QNh72vrUhxyNQzBpWZAiX
Transaction InfoBlock #52648791/Trx 2dcd0511e077069d7d80112991155e19e0dd31f4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "2dcd0511e077069d7d80112991155e19e0dd31f4",
  "block": 52648791,
  "trx_in_block": 11,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-04-06T10:12:12",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "meepins",
      "to": "bittrex",
      "amount": "183.901 STEEM",
      "memo": "#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7boLK9FEeSRutF3kqcgjVybjuWcALwAeV94boe2LCK5QNh72vrUhxyNQzBpWZAiX"
    }
  ]
}
meepinsreceived 183.901 STEEM from power down installment (213.147 SP)
2021/04/06 05:33:27
from accountmeepins
to accountmeepins
withdrawn347092.400094 VESTS
deposited183.901 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #52643264/Virtual Operation #2
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 52643264,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 2,
  "timestamp": "2021-04-06T05:33:27",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "meepins",
      "to_account": "meepins",
      "withdrawn": "347092.400094 VESTS",
      "deposited": "183.901 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
meepinssent 23.570 SBD to @bittrex- "#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7bjjJdQYDzPweauyvqdySCjFvxHWYNyy8nZU9Atje4CxrVTvoLLwwfpBbaVLQREW"
2021/03/30 23:58:30
frommeepins
tobittrex
amount23.570 SBD
memo#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7bjjJdQYDzPweauyvqdySCjFvxHWYNyy8nZU9Atje4CxrVTvoLLwwfpBbaVLQREW
Transaction InfoBlock #52465503/Trx 3b926202f99f10868df7e847f1c85cbdc0c9a00e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3b926202f99f10868df7e847f1c85cbdc0c9a00e",
  "block": 52465503,
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-03-30T23:58:30",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "meepins",
      "to": "bittrex",
      "amount": "23.570 SBD",
      "memo": "#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7bjjJdQYDzPweauyvqdySCjFvxHWYNyy8nZU9Atje4CxrVTvoLLwwfpBbaVLQREW"
    }
  ]
}
ionomysent 23.570 SBD to @meepins
2021/03/30 23:52:24
fromionomy
tomeepins
amount23.570 SBD
memo
Transaction InfoBlock #52465382/Trx a8f450f70e83784dd158eae4a44133d812b58dfc
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "a8f450f70e83784dd158eae4a44133d812b58dfc",
  "block": 52465382,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-03-30T23:52:24",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "ionomy",
      "to": "meepins",
      "amount": "23.570 SBD",
      "memo": ""
    }
  ]
}
meepinssent 183.767 STEEM to @bittrex- "#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7bjhsMio94g62sdhW1SqWqF9jDVA7Mmb7YuZrZVp89rnksVDpozGLA5a1CSh7j3C"
2021/03/30 20:15:54
frommeepins
tobittrex
amount183.767 STEEM
memo#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7bjhsMio94g62sdhW1SqWqF9jDVA7Mmb7YuZrZVp89rnksVDpozGLA5a1CSh7j3C
Transaction InfoBlock #52461096/Trx 1cd283abc72e4d3da27dbe1ee645fefb0d9c0e5c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "1cd283abc72e4d3da27dbe1ee645fefb0d9c0e5c",
  "block": 52461096,
  "trx_in_block": 13,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-03-30T20:15:54",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "meepins",
      "to": "bittrex",
      "amount": "183.767 STEEM",
      "memo": "#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7bjhsMio94g62sdhW1SqWqF9jDVA7Mmb7YuZrZVp89rnksVDpozGLA5a1CSh7j3C"
    }
  ]
}
meepinsreceived 183.767 STEEM from power down installment (213.147 SP)
2021/03/30 05:33:27
from accountmeepins
to accountmeepins
withdrawn347092.400094 VESTS
deposited183.767 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #52443621/Virtual Operation #2
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 52443621,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 2,
  "timestamp": "2021-03-30T05:33:27",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "meepins",
      "to_account": "meepins",
      "withdrawn": "347092.400094 VESTS",
      "deposited": "183.767 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
meepinssent 183.633 STEEM to @bittrex- "#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7bjxmn6giqGg68fm5V8GeK7UR4CdHdb5E7iGkE9Qu2iaVjU7E1wdvwA4ZA2jdRMr"
2021/03/23 07:03:00
frommeepins
tobittrex
amount183.633 STEEM
memo#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7bjxmn6giqGg68fm5V8GeK7UR4CdHdb5E7iGkE9Qu2iaVjU7E1wdvwA4ZA2jdRMr
Transaction InfoBlock #52245837/Trx 604837be2159abc8ee996f86984251f2bfd4aa1f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "604837be2159abc8ee996f86984251f2bfd4aa1f",
  "block": 52245837,
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-03-23T07:03:00",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "meepins",
      "to": "bittrex",
      "amount": "183.633 STEEM",
      "memo": "#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7bjxmn6giqGg68fm5V8GeK7UR4CdHdb5E7iGkE9Qu2iaVjU7E1wdvwA4ZA2jdRMr"
    }
  ]
}
meepinsreceived 183.632 STEEM from power down installment (213.147 SP)
2021/03/23 05:33:27
from accountmeepins
to accountmeepins
withdrawn347092.400094 VESTS
deposited183.632 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #52244065/Virtual Operation #2
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 52244065,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 2,
  "timestamp": "2021-03-23T05:33:27",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "meepins",
      "to_account": "meepins",
      "withdrawn": "347092.400094 VESTS",
      "deposited": "183.632 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
meepinsstarted power down of 852.587 SP
2021/03/16 05:33:27
accountmeepins
vesting shares1388369.600375 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #52046409/Trx 20e706cd6590fe10b1b6205cadfa6c4f5c629400
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "20e706cd6590fe10b1b6205cadfa6c4f5c629400",
  "block": 52046409,
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-03-16T05:33:27",
  "op": [
    "withdraw_vesting",
    {
      "account": "meepins",
      "vesting_shares": "1388369.600375 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
blurtofficialsent 0.001 STEEM to @meepins- "CONGRATS! You have a 1:1 BLURT AIRDROP of 0.546 BLURT and 4.996348 BLURT POWER waiting for you. Check out https://blurtwallet.com/@meepins and https://blurt.blog/ TODAY!"
2020/12/17 10:58:27
fromblurtofficial
tomeepins
amount0.001 STEEM
memoCONGRATS! You have a 1:1 BLURT AIRDROP of 0.546 BLURT and 4.996348 BLURT POWER waiting for you. Check out https://blurtwallet.com/@meepins and https://blurt.blog/ TODAY!
Transaction InfoBlock #49524686/Trx 8c789f2ac2128e433dd60dda6b0e034255c8527f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "8c789f2ac2128e433dd60dda6b0e034255c8527f",
  "block": 49524686,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-17T10:58:27",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "blurtofficial",
      "to": "meepins",
      "amount": "0.001 STEEM",
      "memo": "CONGRATS! You have a 1:1 BLURT AIRDROP of 0.546 BLURT and 4.996348 BLURT POWER waiting for you. Check out https://blurtwallet.com/@meepins and https://blurt.blog/ TODAY!"
    }
  ]
}
meepinssent 783.131 STEEM to @bittrex- "#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7bkc8NhT37pWJwDkJUuW2AXTXJFet3ZqEiYT7J255bx3JnTseKP5RX6DG16A29vX"
2020/09/30 06:19:15
frommeepins
tobittrex
amount783.131 STEEM
memo#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7bkc8NhT37pWJwDkJUuW2AXTXJFet3ZqEiYT7J255bx3JnTseKP5RX6DG16A29vX
Transaction InfoBlock #47310556/Trx 8e5f8a7ac6df14551fa470c13510507851168411
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "8e5f8a7ac6df14551fa470c13510507851168411",
  "block": 47310556,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-09-30T06:19:15",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "meepins",
      "to": "bittrex",
      "amount": "783.131 STEEM",
      "memo": "#83bANCF6L4343GhWwn1eqds2vRLqhmFZ24MgFocwxnmQREL4pybyJMaLBSmaPhAZPgggnU74ZZYFovvNJ3wTMpW7bkc8NhT37pWJwDkJUuW2AXTXJFet3ZqEiYT7J255bx3JnTseKP5RX6DG16A29vX"
    }
  ]
}
meepinsblockchain operation: limit order create
2020/09/30 06:18:24
ownermeepins
orderid1601446683
amount to sell3.644 SBD
min to receive20.826 STEEM
fill or killfalse
expiration2020-10-20T03:53:26
Transaction InfoBlock #47310539/Trx f3aad5ec15f84ad3ed61c51a98459b23c86f3a6e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f3aad5ec15f84ad3ed61c51a98459b23c86f3a6e",
  "block": 47310539,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-09-30T06:18:24",
  "op": [
    "limit_order_create",
    {
      "owner": "meepins",
      "orderid": 1601446683,
      "amount_to_sell": "3.644 SBD",
      "min_to_receive": "20.826 STEEM",
      "fill_or_kill": false,
      "expiration": "2020-10-20T03:53:26"
    }
  ]
}
meepinsbought 9.401 STEEM for 1.645 SBD from @bnk
2020/09/30 06:18:24
current ownermeepins
current orderid1601446683
current pays1.645 SBD
open ownerbnk
open orderid6446111
open pays9.401 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #47310539/Trx f3aad5ec15f84ad3ed61c51a98459b23c86f3a6e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f3aad5ec15f84ad3ed61c51a98459b23c86f3a6e",
  "block": 47310539,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 2,
  "timestamp": "2020-09-30T06:18:24",
  "op": [
    "fill_order",
    {
      "current_owner": "meepins",
      "current_orderid": 1601446683,
      "current_pays": "1.645 SBD",
      "open_owner": "bnk",
      "open_orderid": 6446111,
      "open_pays": "9.401 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
meepinsbought 11.430 STEEM for 1.999 SBD from @quicktrades
2020/09/30 06:18:24
current ownermeepins
current orderid1601446683
current pays1.999 SBD
open ownerquicktrades
open orderid805045277
open pays11.430 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #47310539/Trx f3aad5ec15f84ad3ed61c51a98459b23c86f3a6e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f3aad5ec15f84ad3ed61c51a98459b23c86f3a6e",
  "block": 47310539,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 1,
  "timestamp": "2020-09-30T06:18:24",
  "op": [
    "fill_order",
    {
      "current_owner": "meepins",
      "current_orderid": 1601446683,
      "current_pays": "1.999 SBD",
      "open_owner": "quicktrades",
      "open_orderid": 805045277,
      "open_pays": "11.430 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
graphene-swapsent 762.300 STEEM to @meepins- "Token Conversion from SWAP.STEEM account meepins"
2020/09/30 06:16:03
fromgraphene-swap
tomeepins
amount762.300 STEEM
memoToken Conversion from SWAP.STEEM account meepins
Transaction InfoBlock #47310492/Trx f94c4763b64c76bc6a1060c6a6000eab188097b0
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f94c4763b64c76bc6a1060c6a6000eab188097b0",
  "block": 47310492,
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-09-30T06:16:03",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "graphene-swap",
      "to": "meepins",
      "amount": "762.300 STEEM",
      "memo": "Token Conversion from SWAP.STEEM account meepins"
    }
  ]
}
meepinsclaimed reward balance: 3.644 SBD, 25.837 SP
2020/09/29 02:43:27
accountmeepins
reward steem0.000 STEEM
reward sbd3.644 SBD
reward vests42072.755540 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #47277938/Trx 29dd74e538fa09f82cee6e35ce609a124b167ebe
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "29dd74e538fa09f82cee6e35ce609a124b167ebe",
  "block": 47277938,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-09-29T02:43:27",
  "op": [
    "claim_reward_balance",
    {
      "account": "meepins",
      "reward_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
      "reward_sbd": "3.644 SBD",
      "reward_vests": "42072.755540 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
meepinsreceived 3.644 SBD, 25.837 SP author reward for @meepins / covid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
2020/09/29 02:23:15
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
sbd payout3.644 SBD
steem payout0.000 STEEM
vesting payout42072.755540 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #47277536/Virtual Operation #25
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 47277536,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 25,
  "timestamp": "2020-09-29T02:23:15",
  "op": [
    "author_reward",
    {
      "author": "meepins",
      "permlink": "covid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point",
      "sbd_payout": "3.644 SBD",
      "steem_payout": "0.000 STEEM",
      "vesting_payout": "42072.755540 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
2020/09/25 01:00:39
votersweetsssj
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #47162011/Trx 0e8aede88a24b94b3967296ac98dff8677ac58f5
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0e8aede88a24b94b3967296ac98dff8677ac58f5",
  "block": 47162011,
  "trx_in_block": 6,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-09-25T01:00:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "sweetsssj",
      "author": "meepins",
      "permlink": "covid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point",
      "weight": 10000
    }
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meepinssent 68.573 STEEM to @huobi-pro- "#Dvf9u4hZUYAQB8DnTSczcNwvaJ48cgmWm7yDK6CtNVpggmwveozUW5c5vsqCo97U4a2wduwACNaLwPrfXSDEvMLAMFiL3kzXEj4DhPBCHhcUqwXM2yiJiPoyFNSGucggn"
2020/09/23 03:53:42
frommeepins
tohuobi-pro
amount68.573 STEEM
memo#Dvf9u4hZUYAQB8DnTSczcNwvaJ48cgmWm7yDK6CtNVpggmwveozUW5c5vsqCo97U4a2wduwACNaLwPrfXSDEvMLAMFiL3kzXEj4DhPBCHhcUqwXM2yiJiPoyFNSGucggn
Transaction InfoBlock #47108514/Trx 1e8b3ce30353a914d99b8d94d52b5b32f14fb249
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "1e8b3ce30353a914d99b8d94d52b5b32f14fb249",
  "block": 47108514,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-09-23T03:53:42",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "meepins",
      "to": "huobi-pro",
      "amount": "68.573 STEEM",
      "memo": "#Dvf9u4hZUYAQB8DnTSczcNwvaJ48cgmWm7yDK6CtNVpggmwveozUW5c5vsqCo97U4a2wduwACNaLwPrfXSDEvMLAMFiL3kzXEj4DhPBCHhcUqwXM2yiJiPoyFNSGucggn"
    }
  ]
}
meepinsblockchain operation: limit order create
2020/09/23 03:53:30
ownermeepins
orderid1600833209
amount to sell11.726 SBD
min to receive68.573 STEEM
fill or killfalse
expiration2020-10-20T03:53:26
Transaction InfoBlock #47108510/Trx fa89812f61036320ee80d2ac4f27571e6100c84f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "fa89812f61036320ee80d2ac4f27571e6100c84f",
  "block": 47108510,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-09-23T03:53:30",
  "op": [
    "limit_order_create",
    {
      "owner": "meepins",
      "orderid": 1600833209,
      "amount_to_sell": "11.726 SBD",
      "min_to_receive": "68.573 STEEM",
      "fill_or_kill": false,
      "expiration": "2020-10-20T03:53:26"
    }
  ]
}
meepinsbought 68.573 STEEM for 11.726 SBD from @mysearchisover
2020/09/23 03:53:30
current ownermeepins
current orderid1600833209
current pays11.726 SBD
open ownermysearchisover
open orderid1600821192
open pays68.573 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #47108510/Trx fa89812f61036320ee80d2ac4f27571e6100c84f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "fa89812f61036320ee80d2ac4f27571e6100c84f",
  "block": 47108510,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 1,
  "timestamp": "2020-09-23T03:53:30",
  "op": [
    "fill_order",
    {
      "current_owner": "meepins",
      "current_orderid": 1600833209,
      "current_pays": "11.726 SBD",
      "open_owner": "mysearchisover",
      "open_orderid": 1600821192,
      "open_pays": "68.573 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
2020/09/22 16:06:15
parent authormeepins
parent permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
authortrufflepig
permlinkre-covid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point-20200922t160613
title
body**Congratulations!** Your post has been selected as a daily Steemit truffle! It is listed on **rank 20** of all contributions awarded today. You can find the [TOP DAILY TRUFFLE PICKS HERE.](https://steemit.com/@trufflepig/daily-truffle-picks-2020-09-22) I upvoted your contribution because to my mind your post is at least **2 SBD** worth and should receive **31 votes**. It's now up to the lovely Steemit community to make this come true. I am `TrufflePig`, an Artificial Intelligence Bot that helps minnows and content curators using Machine Learning. If you are curious how I select content, [you can find an explanation here!](https://steemit.com/steemit/@trufflepig/weekly-truffle-updates-2020-38) Have a nice day and sincerely yours, ![trufflepig](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SmokinCaterpillar/TrufflePig/master/img/trufflepig17_small.png) *`TrufflePig`*
json metadata
Transaction InfoBlock #47094526/Trx 8ef4341e8b6b8e6ac439bf18e201ab430b2b9812
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "timestamp": "2020-09-22T16:06:15",
  "op": [
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      "author": "trufflepig",
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      "title": "",
      "body": "**Congratulations!** Your post has been selected as a daily Steemit truffle! It is listed on **rank 20** of all contributions awarded today. You can find the [TOP DAILY TRUFFLE PICKS HERE.](https://steemit.com/@trufflepig/daily-truffle-picks-2020-09-22) \n    \nI upvoted your contribution because to my mind your post is at least **2 SBD** worth and should receive **31 votes**. It's now up to the lovely Steemit community to make this come true.\n\nI am `TrufflePig`, an Artificial Intelligence Bot that helps minnows and content curators using Machine Learning. If you are curious how I select content, [you can find an explanation here!](https://steemit.com/steemit/@trufflepig/weekly-truffle-updates-2020-38)\n    \nHave a nice day and sincerely yours,\n![trufflepig](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SmokinCaterpillar/TrufflePig/master/img/trufflepig17_small.png)\n*`TrufflePig`*\n    ",
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}
2020/09/22 16:05:54
votertrufflepig
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
weight3400 (34.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #47094519/Trx 05e7b389cc69e5bccb0d51140135bd70268ac662
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}
2020/09/22 08:43:36
voterew-and-patterns
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
weight800 (8.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #47085778/Trx 9d841386924bc8c09203437a1ca829e0c23d5301
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2020/09/22 02:30:15
voterlookplz
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
weight48 (0.48%)
Transaction InfoBlock #47078396/Trx 4a8d47141d774fcd9ab8c221543ae1b6d1914043
View Raw JSON Data
{
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    {
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2020/09/22 02:30:15
voternicestbot
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #47078396/Trx 6af81779d4e4f5bed005c43f9643b693f4aa63ad
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2020/09/22 02:28:45
votermaxuvd
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
weight1100 (11.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #47078366/Trx 24be5a19e7d5f7c6697df12a0a93db726ad47b21
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2020/09/22 02:28:45
votermaxuve
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
weight768 (7.68%)
Transaction InfoBlock #47078366/Trx b520ceaf19bf717c14c1a5980c148bb85cccaa5b
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2020/09/22 02:27:42
voterezvote
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
weight60 (0.60%)
Transaction InfoBlock #47078345/Trx 792ce39ea36afe6cc2aa90c358f5aba78f8ed204
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2020/09/22 02:27:36
votermmmmkkkk311
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #47078344/Trx b2c1c83ebe565d043310ac95545a532103a38d2f
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2020/09/22 02:27:36
voterbnk
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
weight5000 (50.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #47078344/Trx 9633d0d81b8210115ac76d7658d781b661a0319f
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2020/09/22 02:27:18
voterufm.pay
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
weight400 (4.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #47078338/Trx 902ef3905ba29df826de284e01cd2074b67ac1b8
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2020/09/22 02:27:18
votertmps
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
weight400 (4.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #47078338/Trx c131478f011b8b161dfbeb65c94c9cf2ca6f8474
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2020/09/22 02:27:15
voterdlike
authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
weight390 (3.90%)
Transaction InfoBlock #47078337/Trx 48f8c5c26275c42feeec6d5639d53942504d80e9
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2020/09/22 02:27:15
voterdiscohedge
authormeepins
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authormeepins
permlinkcovid-update-we-re-overlooking-a-key-point
titleCOVID Update - We're Overlooking a Key Point.
body![image.png](https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/meepins/gVqoKjRp-image.png) I’ve noticed lately that several threads in our national dialog about COVID-19 and how to manage it have been missing a key point. I’ve boiled it down to this statement: ***“It takes less effort and fewer restrictions to maintain the daily death rate at 100 than it does at 1,000 or 10,000.“*** That’s not hyperbole--I claim it is literally true. If you accept that, there is only one rational approach to riding out the remaining 6 or 12 or 24 months to a vaccine: the easy way out that also leads to fewer deaths. It took me a while to accept it when it first occurred to me. I’ll need to go over a bit of background and vocabulary to show why it’s true. **Wildfire, Mitigation, and Suppression** There are three main strategies to managing the level of COVID-19 infections and deaths in a country. I’ll define what I mean by these titles. **Wildfire** is the worst-case scenario of doing absolutely nothing while the epidemic rages. No country is intentionally following this strategy. In a wildfire scenario, SARS-CoV-2 is contagious enough and deadly enough that it will quickly overwhelm any nation’s health care system, and the fatality rate (as a percent of infections) will get far worse because of the lack of medical care. Wildfire is also likely to lead to massive disruption of key infrastructure and supply chains as too many workers get sick simultaneously, which further adds to the death toll. This was the terrifying high peak from the March Imperial College Report, and the scary left curve of the popular “flatten the curve” memes. Essentially nobody is suggesting this as a viable strategy. **Mitigation** is that name I use for a strategy that rejects the Wildfire approach, but doesn’t attempt to keep infections and deaths at a very low level. Other writers use somewhat different definitions for mitigation; be sure to check how each defines it. Under a Mitigation strategy, “NPIs” (non-pharmaceutical interventions, i.e. lockdowns, mask mandates, prohibitions on large events, contact tracing, etc.) are employed to keep infections, hospitalizations and deaths below some key threshold, typically hospital or ICU capacity. The reasons vary, but major threads are “we’re all going to get it eventually”, “the goal of flattening the curve was to keep hospitals running”, or “let’s get to herd immunity with as little pain as possible.” The mitigation strategy keeps infections and deaths at a relatively high but “acceptable” level until a vaccine is available, or until herd immunity finally begins to slow the death rate in a gradual wind-down. <div class=pull-right> ![The "Trump/Birx chart"](https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/meepins/mkEWjUkY-image.png) </div> **Suppression** is the name I use for a strategy that aims to keep the infection and death rates at a very low level. It’s the much lower right-hand curve on the “flatten the curve” memes, and on the Trump/Birx chart with the unfortunate title “Goals of Community Mitigation”. (Mitigation and Suppression are used interchangeably by many authors, but I’m making a key distinction in the terms.) Once the infection and death rates are brought down to a low level, NPIs are employed to keep them there until a vaccine is available. If a vaccine is available at any time over the next several years, a Suppression strategy means that the overwhelming majority of people will never be infected. There are other strategies. **Sweden**’s strategy is somewhere between Mitigation and Suppression. They’re not explicitly rushing toward herd immunity, nor were they in a hurry to get infections to a very low level. They chose a level of NPIs they were comfortable with, and let the infections go as they may, presumably with the option to tighten later if they were too high. As a result, their curve follows a course somewhere between Mitigation and the Suppression strategies used by the other Nordic countries. **Eradication** is an extreme form of suppression, with the goal of keeping zero transmission or as close to it as possible. **New Zealand** is the leader in this respect, but it could be argued that Taiwan, South Korea and others are using this approach. In practice, there’s no sharp dividing line. Eradication is indistinguishable from a suppression strategy that chooses zero or near zero as the target. The US hasn’t explicitly committed to Mitigation or Suppression. As the debates continue and states implement disparate strategies, the net result is equivalent to a milder Mitigation strategy - somewhat lower deaths than a more permissive strategy, but too high for the benefits of a Suppression strategy. To illustrate and contrast these strategies, I constructed an extremely simple SEIR model. It is not intended to be a forecast or a precise model, just a tool to illustrate the primary differences in the effects of Wildfire, Mitigation and Suppression strategies. It illustrates what could happen if the the US adopts one of the three strategies today. If you don’t want the details, skip this paragraph. The model assumes that true infections are running around 160,000 per day so testing is confirming about 1/4 of the true total, and that 40 million Americans have already been infected. Totally homogeneous population, R0 of 2.5, IFR 0.5%. (Yes, I know the population isn’t homogeneous, that R0 may be higher than 2.5 especially in urban centers, that IFR may be above or below 0.5 and may increase or decrease over the winter. None of these change the qualitative differences between the strategies.) In this example, Mitigation targets a limit of one million infections and 5,000 deaths/day; Suppression targets a limit of 20,000 infections and 100 deaths per day. These values are arbitrary and represent values near the extreme for either approach to highlight the differences. It would be entirely possible to choose a Mitigation death limit of 2,000/day, or a Suppression death limit of 300/day, etc. This is not a forecast, it’s a simulation to illustrate the differences in the strategies. ![Hypothetical curves to illustrate three strategies and outcomes](https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/meepins/AHno6fdq-image.png) I’ve added an arbitrary line on March 1 as a hypothetical vaccine introduction date, which will obviously change all the strategies. Whether it’s January 1, March 1, or even July - it doesn’t significantly change the differences between the strategies. Notice some key points. First, Wildfire would result in far more than the 1.2 million extra deaths shown here as a collapse of the medical system and supply chains would raise the fatality rate far higher. Second, note that as I’ve defined them, Mitigation and Suppression end up with parallel death rates until at some point - April in this simulation - the leading edge of herd immunity starts to reduce the death toll on the Mitigation strategy and it gradually declines toward zero. With the vocabulary defined, I’ll restate my claim. **“Suppression requires less effort and fewer restrictions than Mitigation, while reducing illness and death.”** Much of the current policy debate is framed around the notion that we have two choices. One, preferred by the left, is to use a higher level of NPIs (gathering restrictions, mask mandates, etc.) enduring a higher economic cost and greater “collateral damage” (depression, suicide, substance abuse) in order to reduce the number of illnesses and deaths. The other, preferred by the right, is to use less stringent NPIs, and accept a higher level of illnesses and death in order to avoid the economic and collateral damage caused by the stricter NPIs. **This is a false dichotomy.** In order to maintain a steady state of infections and deaths, Rt (the rate of transmission per infected person) needs to be held at 1. **The effort required to maintain Rt at 1.0 is almost entirely independent of the current rates of infection.** With one major exception, all the NPIs - hand washing, mask wearing, restaurant and bar restrictions, prohibitions on large gatherings - have the same impact on reducing R0 to an Rt goal of 1.0, no matter what the current rate of infections may be. Think of it this way. Let’s say that mask wearing reduces spread by 1/3 (vs. no masks) in contacts between people. Going to 100% mask use vs. no masks at all will reduce the rate of new infections by 1/3, whether the epidemic is raging or nearly eliminated. Similarly, closing bars or opening schools or limiting churches to 50 people - all have an impact that doesn’t change with the rate of infections. In all these cases, they can be thought of as having a percent increase or decrease in the chances of spreading. In the context of the graph, reopening or easing restrictions changes the slope of the line, regardless of whether it’s at a high or low level. If the line was heading down, easing may cause it to head down more slowly, or flatten, or even start heading up. If the line is heading up, tightened restrictions will slow the increase or even reverse it. **There are two major exceptions to this rule: testing and contact tracing.** Because resources are finite, they don’t scale with the scope of the outbreak. In a city or county with 100 cases per day, testing may catch half of the new cases, contact tracers may be able to contact most of them and get in touch with some of their contacts, and they may make a significant different. At 1000 cases per day, testing is going to detect a smaller fraction of the true cases, and overwhelmed contact tracers can’t begin to keep up. At 10 cases per day, testing can detect most case, tracers can contact all of them and all key contacts, in addition to backtracking to identify unknown chains, and upstream and downstream contacts can be traced. It even becomes feasible to provide free quarantine lodging for those who want to protect other members of their household, and to provide follow-up services (grocery delivery, medical follow-up) to the isolated patients and repeated testing for the exposed contacts. Because testing and tracing become more efficient at lower infection levels, it takes less effort and fewer restrictions to keep Rt at 1.0 when the infection rate is low. This is why a suppression strategy allows more freedom and fewer restrictions than a mitigation strategy. **A suppression strategy reduces illnesses, reduces deaths, costs less, and allows greater freedom than a mitigation strategy.** The benefits are not entirely free. To enjoy the benefits of a suppression strategy, a short period of tight restrictions will be needed to reach the low suppression level, after which the benefits roll in for the entire duration of the pandemic. I’ll follow up in a lot more detail in future updates, but for now I’ll simply state that a very intense 2-3 week lockdown can be much more effective than a 12 week softer lockdown. (A 50% reduction in contacts drops Rt from 1.8 to 0.9; an 80% reduction yields Rt of 0.36, which reduces infections more than six times faster!) <div class=pull-left> ![image.png](https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/meepins/0PqBWcI4-image.png) </div> Australia had an initial outbreak early in the pandemic. More recently, Melbourne and the state of Victoria had a major outbreak. In both cases, moderately strict measures brought the case count down with impressive speed. In the latter case, the restrictions were mostly limited to Victoria (or Melbourne itself) but were still enough to move the nation’s totals very quickly. This illustrates that a short period of strong interventions in the areas with significant outbreaks can bring a country to suppression levels in a very short period of time. The US experience with lockdowns - uncoordinated, varying in intensity or entirely skipped, reopening long before suppression was reached - is not typical and is largely ineffective outside of the regions that took it seriously. (California, Florida and New York were able to reduce infections by roughly 50% in three weeks, while rates were climbing in other states.) When a country approaches suppression levels of infection, contact tracing becomes extremely cost effective and, if done well, can reduce the need for most other restrictions. Multiple countries have shown that contact tracing and mask wearing can carry nearly 100% of the load, allowing schools, restaurants, bars and personal gatherings to go on at nearly normal levels. **Conclusion**: After a brief period - two weeks in low infection areas, six weeks in outbreak areas - a suppression level of infection, with few illnesses and deaths, can be maintained with less effort and disruption than our current status quo. The assumed trade-off between high deaths and freedom is a false choice; a bit of discipline up front followed by mask wearing and an investment in contact tracing can give us more freedom, fewer deaths and lower costs at the same time. **Caveats**: I’ve glossed over a lot of fine points that change some of the details but not the overall picture or conclusions. I intend to address many of them in more detail, but I’ll just mention them here for completeness so readers can be aware that I haven’t overlooked them. I am aware that, over an extended time, a mitigation strategy begins to benefit more from partial herd immunity. At any reasonable level of deaths, this happens very slowly, but it would gradually allow a mitigation strategy to exist at the same effort as a suppression strategy, and eventually a lower cost if a vaccine is delayed for many months. If you put any value at all on reduced illness and death, however, the break-even point is years in the future. On the other hand, even if eventual costs were equivalent, delaying infections to future months has another upside, as the fatality rate decreases. We’ve already seen the fatality rate drop at least 50% and perhaps 70% or more; future progress means that there’s a lot to be gained by delaying infections even if the total number infected were to be the same. Different assumptions about R0, Rt and herd immunity thresholds produce different details, but the broad differences between mitigation and suppression remain. I have chosen to model an R0 of 2.5 with a homogenous population, fully aware that they’re radical simplifications. We don’t know where the threshold for herd immunity is. I believe there is strong evidence that it’s beyond 50% in most communities, and possibly above 70% in dense urban areas. It will vary with population density and season. T-cell cross reactivity research has little to no impact on herd immunity; its main influence is on severity and death rates, as patients are still susceptible to infection but recover more quickly. Studies showing some groups with seroprevalence well above 50% are further evidence that herd immunity is reached at 50% or perhaps much higher. If, however, herd immunity were to develop at 15% or 20%, a some of the benefit of a suppression strategy would be removed. Even then, if a vaccine is available in roughly Q1 2021, there are cost and mortality benefits to suppression, but the magnitude of difference would be smaller than illustrated in my model. I am aware that at extremely aggressive levels of suppression, international travel restrictions are needed to limit infection from higher risk countries. Mitigation strategies are less affected by imported infections. This is a small savings relative to the cost of other NPIs, but I mention it for completeness.
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      "title": "COVID Update - We're Overlooking a Key Point.",
      "body": "![image.png](https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/meepins/gVqoKjRp-image.png)\n\n\n\nI’ve noticed lately that several threads in our national dialog about COVID-19 and how to manage it have been missing a key point.  I’ve boiled it down to this statement:\n\n***“It takes less effort and fewer restrictions to maintain the daily death rate at 100 than it does at 1,000 or 10,000.“*** \n\nThat’s not hyperbole--I claim it is literally true.   If you accept that, there is only one rational approach to riding out the remaining 6 or 12 or 24 months to a vaccine: the easy way out that also leads to fewer deaths.  \n\nIt took me a while to accept it when it first occurred to me.  I’ll need to go over a bit of background and vocabulary to show why it’s true.  \n\n**Wildfire, Mitigation, and Suppression**\n\nThere are three main strategies to managing the level of COVID-19 infections and deaths in a country.  I’ll define what I mean by these titles.\n\n**Wildfire** is the worst-case scenario of doing absolutely nothing while the epidemic rages.  No country is intentionally following this strategy.   In a wildfire scenario, SARS-CoV-2 is contagious enough and deadly enough that it will quickly overwhelm any nation’s health care system, and the fatality rate (as a percent of infections) will get far worse because of the lack of medical care.   Wildfire is also likely to lead to massive disruption of key infrastructure and supply chains as too many workers get sick simultaneously, which further adds to the death toll.  This was the terrifying high peak from the March Imperial College Report, and the scary left curve of the popular “flatten the curve” memes.  Essentially nobody is suggesting this as a viable strategy.\n\n**Mitigation** is that name I use for a strategy that rejects the Wildfire approach, but doesn’t attempt to keep infections and deaths at a very low level.  Other writers use somewhat different definitions for mitigation; be sure to check how each defines it. Under a Mitigation strategy, “NPIs” (non-pharmaceutical interventions, i.e. lockdowns, mask mandates, prohibitions on large events, contact tracing, etc.) are employed to keep infections, hospitalizations and deaths below some key threshold, typically hospital or ICU capacity.  The reasons vary, but major threads are “we’re all going to get it eventually”, “the goal of flattening the curve was to keep hospitals running”, or “let’s get to herd immunity with as little pain as possible.” The mitigation strategy keeps infections and deaths at a relatively high but “acceptable” level until a vaccine is available, or until herd immunity finally begins to slow the death rate in a gradual wind-down.\n\n<div class=pull-right>\n\n![The \"Trump/Birx chart\"](https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/meepins/mkEWjUkY-image.png)\n\n</div>\n\n\n**Suppression** is the name I use for a strategy that aims to keep the infection and death rates at a very low level.  It’s the much lower right-hand  curve on the “flatten the curve” memes, and on the Trump/Birx chart with the unfortunate title “Goals of Community Mitigation”.  (Mitigation and Suppression are used interchangeably by many authors, but I’m making a key distinction in the terms.)  Once the infection and death rates are brought down to a low level, NPIs are employed to keep them there until a vaccine is available.   If a vaccine is available at any time over the next several years, a Suppression strategy means that the overwhelming majority of people will never be infected.\n\nThere are other strategies.  **Sweden**’s strategy is somewhere between Mitigation and Suppression.  They’re not explicitly rushing toward herd immunity, nor were they in a hurry to get infections to a very low level.  They chose a level of NPIs they were comfortable with, and let the infections go as they may, presumably with the option to tighten later if they were too high.  As a result, their curve follows a course somewhere between Mitigation and the Suppression strategies used by the other Nordic countries.  \n\n**Eradication** is an extreme form of suppression, with the goal of keeping zero transmission or as close to it as possible.  **New Zealand** is the leader in this respect, but it could be argued that Taiwan, South Korea and others are using this approach.  In practice, there’s no sharp dividing line. Eradication is indistinguishable from a suppression strategy that chooses zero or near zero as the target. \n\nThe US hasn’t explicitly committed to Mitigation or Suppression.  As the debates continue and states implement disparate strategies, the net result is equivalent to a milder Mitigation strategy - somewhat lower deaths than a more permissive strategy, but too high for the benefits of a Suppression strategy.\nTo illustrate and contrast these strategies, I constructed an extremely simple SEIR model.  It is not intended to be a forecast or a precise model, just a tool to illustrate the primary differences in the effects of Wildfire, Mitigation and Suppression strategies.  It illustrates what could happen if the the US adopts one of the three strategies today.  \n\nIf you don’t want the details, skip this paragraph.  The model assumes that true infections are running around 160,000 per day so testing is confirming about 1/4 of the true total, and that 40 million Americans have already been infected.  Totally homogeneous population, R0 of 2.5, IFR 0.5%.  (Yes, I know the population isn’t homogeneous, that R0 may be higher than 2.5 especially in urban centers, that IFR may be above or below 0.5 and may increase or decrease over the winter.  None of these change the qualitative differences between the strategies.)   In this example, Mitigation targets a limit of one million infections and 5,000 deaths/day; Suppression targets a limit of 20,000 infections and 100 deaths per day.  These values are arbitrary and represent values near the extreme for either approach to highlight the differences.  It would be entirely possible to choose a Mitigation death limit of 2,000/day, or a Suppression death limit of 300/day, etc.  This is not a forecast, it’s a simulation to illustrate the differences in the strategies.\n\n\n![Hypothetical curves to illustrate three strategies and outcomes](https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/meepins/AHno6fdq-image.png)\n\n\n\nI’ve added an arbitrary line on March 1 as a hypothetical vaccine introduction date, which will obviously change all the strategies.  Whether it’s January 1, March 1, or even July - it doesn’t significantly change the differences between the strategies.    Notice some key points.  First, Wildfire would result in far more than the 1.2 million extra deaths shown here as a collapse of the medical system and supply chains would raise the fatality rate far higher.  Second, note that as I’ve defined them, Mitigation and Suppression end up with parallel death rates until at some point - April in this simulation - the leading edge of herd immunity starts to reduce the death toll on the Mitigation strategy and it gradually declines toward zero.  \n\nWith the vocabulary defined, I’ll restate my claim.  **“Suppression requires less effort and fewer restrictions than Mitigation, while reducing illness and death.”** \n\nMuch of the current policy debate is framed around the notion that we have two choices.  One, preferred by the left, is to use a higher level of NPIs (gathering restrictions, mask mandates, etc.) enduring a higher economic cost and greater “collateral damage” (depression, suicide, substance abuse) in order to reduce the number of illnesses and deaths.  The other, preferred by the right, is to use less stringent NPIs, and accept a higher level of illnesses and death in order to avoid the economic and collateral damage caused by the stricter NPIs.  **This is a false dichotomy.**\n\nIn order to maintain a steady state of infections and deaths, Rt (the rate of transmission per infected person) needs to be held at 1.  **The effort required to maintain Rt at 1.0 is almost entirely independent of the current rates of infection.**  With one major exception, all the NPIs - hand washing, mask wearing, restaurant and bar restrictions, prohibitions on large gatherings - have the same impact on reducing R0 to an Rt goal of 1.0, no matter what the current rate of infections may be.  \n\nThink of it this way.  Let’s say that mask wearing reduces spread by 1/3 (vs. no masks) in contacts between people.   Going to 100% mask use vs. no masks at all will reduce the rate of new infections by 1/3, whether the epidemic is raging or nearly eliminated.   Similarly, closing bars or opening schools or limiting churches to 50 people - all have an impact that doesn’t change with the rate of infections.  In all these cases, they can be thought of as having a percent increase or decrease in the chances of spreading.  \n\nIn the context of the graph, reopening or easing restrictions changes the slope of the line, regardless of whether it’s at a high or low level.   If the line was heading down, easing may cause it to head down more slowly, or flatten, or even start heading up.  If the line is heading up, tightened restrictions will slow the increase or even reverse it.  \n\n**There are two major exceptions to this rule: testing and contact tracing.** Because resources are finite, they don’t scale with the scope of the outbreak.  In a city or county with 100 cases per day, testing may catch half of the new cases, contact tracers may be able to contact most of them and get in touch with some of their contacts, and they may make a significant different.  At 1000 cases per day, testing is going to detect a smaller fraction of the true cases, and overwhelmed contact tracers can’t begin to keep up.  At 10 cases per day, testing can detect most case, tracers can contact all of them and all key contacts, in addition to backtracking to identify unknown chains, and upstream and downstream contacts can be traced.  It even becomes feasible to provide free quarantine lodging for those who want to protect other members of their household, and to provide follow-up services (grocery delivery, medical follow-up) to the isolated patients and repeated testing for the exposed contacts.\n\nBecause testing and tracing become more efficient at lower infection levels, it takes less effort and fewer restrictions to keep Rt at 1.0 when the infection rate is low.  This is why a suppression strategy allows more freedom and fewer restrictions than a mitigation strategy.  **A suppression strategy reduces illnesses, reduces deaths, costs less, and allows greater freedom than a mitigation strategy.** \n\nThe benefits are not entirely free.  To enjoy the benefits of a suppression strategy, a short period of tight restrictions will be needed to reach the low suppression level, after which the benefits roll in for the entire duration of the pandemic.   I’ll follow up in a lot more detail in future updates, but for now I’ll simply state that a very intense 2-3 week lockdown can be much more effective than a 12 week softer lockdown.  (A 50% reduction in contacts drops Rt from 1.8 to 0.9; an 80% reduction yields Rt of 0.36, which reduces infections more than six times faster!)    \n\n\n\n\n<div class=pull-left>\n\n![image.png](https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/meepins/0PqBWcI4-image.png)\n\n</div>\n\nAustralia had an initial outbreak early in the pandemic.   More recently, Melbourne and the state of Victoria had a major outbreak.  In both cases, moderately strict measures brought the case count down with impressive speed.  In the latter case, the restrictions were mostly limited to Victoria (or Melbourne itself) but were still enough to move the nation’s totals very quickly.  \n\nThis illustrates that a short period of strong interventions in the areas with significant outbreaks can bring a country to suppression levels in a very short period of time. The US experience with lockdowns - uncoordinated, varying in intensity or entirely skipped, reopening long before suppression was reached - is not typical and is largely ineffective outside of the regions that took it seriously.  (California, Florida and New York were able to reduce infections by roughly 50% in three weeks, while rates were climbing in other states.)\n\nWhen a country approaches suppression levels of infection, contact tracing becomes extremely cost effective and, if done well, can reduce the need for most other restrictions. Multiple countries have shown that contact tracing and mask wearing can carry nearly 100% of the load, allowing schools, restaurants, bars and personal gatherings to go on at nearly normal levels.\n\n**Conclusion**: After a brief period - two weeks in low infection areas, six weeks in outbreak areas - a suppression level of infection, with few illnesses and deaths, can be maintained with less effort and disruption than our current status quo. The assumed trade-off between high deaths and freedom is a false choice; a bit of discipline up front followed by mask wearing and an investment in contact tracing can give us more freedom, fewer deaths and lower costs at the same time.\n\n**Caveats**:  I’ve glossed over a lot of fine points that change some of the details but not the overall picture or conclusions. I intend to address many of them in more detail, but I’ll just mention them here for completeness so readers can be aware that I haven’t overlooked them.  \n\nI am aware that, over an extended time, a mitigation strategy begins to benefit more from partial herd immunity. At any reasonable level of deaths, this happens very slowly, but it would gradually allow a mitigation strategy to exist at the same effort as a suppression strategy, and eventually a lower cost if a vaccine is delayed for many months. If you put any value at all on reduced illness and death, however, the break-even point is years in the future.  \n\nOn the other hand, even if eventual costs were equivalent, delaying infections to future months has another upside, as the fatality rate decreases. We’ve already seen the fatality rate drop at least 50% and perhaps 70% or more; future progress means that there’s a lot to be gained by delaying infections even if the total number infected were to be the same. \n\nDifferent assumptions about R0, Rt and herd immunity thresholds produce different details, but the broad differences between mitigation and suppression remain.  I have chosen to model an R0 of 2.5 with a homogenous population, fully aware that they’re radical simplifications. We don’t know where the threshold for herd immunity is.  I believe there is strong evidence that it’s beyond 50% in most communities, and possibly above 70% in dense urban areas.  It will vary with population density and season.  T-cell cross reactivity research has little to no impact on herd immunity; its main influence is on severity and death rates, as patients are still susceptible to infection but recover more quickly.  Studies showing some groups with seroprevalence well above 50% are further evidence that herd immunity is reached at 50% or perhaps much higher.  If, however, herd immunity were to develop at 15% or 20%, a some of the benefit of a suppression strategy would be removed. Even then, if a vaccine is available in roughly Q1 2021, there are cost and mortality benefits to suppression, but the magnitude of difference would be smaller than illustrated in my model. \n\nI am aware that at extremely aggressive levels of suppression, international travel restrictions are needed to limit infection from higher risk countries.  Mitigation strategies are less affected by imported infections.  This is a small savings relative to the cost of other NPIs, but I mention it for completeness.",
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meepinsclaimed reward balance: 5.671 SBD, 31.611 SP
2020/09/05 08:30:00
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meepinsreceived 5.671 SBD, 31.611 SP author reward for @meepins / us-covid-update-the-sky-is-not-falling
2020/09/04 22:50:57
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2020/08/30 01:41:51
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2020/08/29 16:02:03
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body**Congratulations!** Your post has been selected as a daily Steemit truffle! It is listed on **rank 20** of all contributions awarded today. You can find the [TOP DAILY TRUFFLE PICKS HERE.](https://steemit.com/@trufflepig/daily-truffle-picks-2020-08-29) I upvoted your contribution because to my mind your post is at least **3 SBD** worth and should receive **26 votes**. It's now up to the lovely Steemit community to make this come true. I am `TrufflePig`, an Artificial Intelligence Bot that helps minnows and content curators using Machine Learning. If you are curious how I select content, [you can find an explanation here!](https://steemit.com/steemit/@trufflepig/weekly-truffle-updates-2020-34) Have a nice day and sincerely yours, ![trufflepig](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SmokinCaterpillar/TrufflePig/master/img/trufflepig17_small.png) *`TrufflePig`*
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2020/08/29 16:01:45
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2020/08/29 10:49:06
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
votermirrorforce
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
voterkongregate
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
votersigmacore
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2020/08/28 22:57:33
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2020/08/28 22:57:30
voterskybreaker
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2020/08/28 22:57:30
votermortalitymyth
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2020/08/28 22:57:30
votermysticalword
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2020/08/28 22:57:30
voteralpha-and-omega
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2020/08/28 22:57:30
votervoidling
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2020/08/28 22:57:30
voterbutterfly-effect
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2020/08/28 22:57:30
voterpraise-phoenix
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Account Metadata

POSTING JSON METADATA
profile{"about":"The meep is strong in this one.","cover_image":"https://image.ibb.co/kZVWhq/abstract-art-blur-1455986.jpg","name":"Meepins","profile_image":"https://i.imgur.com/OcgGIZr.png"}
JSON METADATA
profile{"about":"The meep is strong in this one.","cover_image":"https://image.ibb.co/kZVWhq/abstract-art-blur-1455986.jpg","name":"Meepins","profile_image":"https://i.imgur.com/OcgGIZr.png"}
{
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Auth Keys

Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5zAwfBzcxMhmRprxVQxaANyiiJUHSEuNwpsYZUQNFnNdq8TSK11/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM6aPidovRgW3DAkRW7MbHizUjv7rQ52NRVmohh5RNTMDG6Qm4o91/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM7G7LD9aSsp6NSahGgAqQR8y4BmPvvjbna59zKxtrJXvSYWWCSC1/1
App Permissions
Memo
STM6YvjNWn2QhrVrMyGsTyoemUZj3fNYKFSaCmsLmgmqzT1H4GWDJ
{
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}

Witness Votes

0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]