Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.037USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
5.011SP
├── Own SP
0.633SP
└── Incoming Deleg
+4.378SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.000STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.633SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
4.378SP
Effective Power
5.011SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.000SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "1028.823686 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7114.836120 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

namemaysomusician
id408067
rank0
reputation132422710
created2017-10-11T20:31:30
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count1
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2018-06-17T14:17:06
last_root_post2018-06-17T14:17:06
last_vote_time1970-01-01T00:00:00
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power0
delayed_votes0
balance0.000 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.000 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares1028.823686 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares7114.836120 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update2018-06-13T08:44:39
minedNo
sbd_seconds0
sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 408067,
  "name": "maysomusician",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5eLMPj9FFmCmJmsDb7KDD5qUGfXG3kYBNABkzHjAkToneRt2Fq",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5QNQ3nKd8a3F36bgJVfgH4nRgFEaToGteEJs5Ri8VXvVmW4zrb",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5PZcnF7jHetVJ9KDxyMt3UmE2FmVLEpXaU6oDCpXehZ3uz11Xr",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM7rjmVp2N861UMJXwTwLrSmJVrJ4eGqtkuJpnhNkWqc2ME93RpW",
  "json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"name\":\"MaySoMusician\",\"location\":\"Japan\",\"profile_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdHbVQ8cD8eZ2EAWMgwM6gHFWJARUaooAXxLv7pguwPHe/Icon02_01.png\"}}",
  "posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"name\":\"MaySoMusician\",\"location\":\"Japan\",\"profile_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdHbVQ8cD8eZ2EAWMgwM6gHFWJARUaooAXxLv7pguwPHe/Icon02_01.png\"}}",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "2018-06-13T08:44:39",
  "created": "2017-10-11T20:31:30",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 1,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "8143659806",
    "last_update_time": 1779075288
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 2035914951,
    "last_update_time": 1779075288
  },
  "voting_power": 0,
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "0",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "1028.823686 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7114.836120 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "curation_rewards": 0,
  "posting_rewards": 0,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2018-06-17T14:17:06",
  "last_root_post": "2018-06-17T14:17:06",
  "last_vote_time": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": 132422710,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": []
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 4.378 SP to @maysomusician
2026/05/18 03:34:48
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares7114.836120 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #106147420/Trx 4c90f00f7ae3473be9a26ab1858353c075febaf1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "4c90f00f7ae3473be9a26ab1858353c075febaf1",
  "block": 106147420,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-18T03:34:48",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "7114.836120 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.709 SP to @maysomusician
2026/05/12 17:19:30
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares4402.625715 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105991859/Trx 185278ca9eae7397859b81e763500c9ca86d7c9a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "185278ca9eae7397859b81e763500c9ca86d7c9a",
  "block": 105991859,
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-12T17:19:30",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "4402.625715 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.386 SP to @maysomusician
2026/04/26 02:50:30
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares7127.351876 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105514978/Trx 43906c9b3098b33a58f4681994199f2110bdd5ac
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "43906c9b3098b33a58f4681994199f2110bdd5ac",
  "block": 105514978,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-04-26T02:50:30",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "7127.351876 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.735 SP to @maysomusician
2026/01/23 16:43:27
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares4444.172534 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #102862502/Trx e003e277f3152ae42d1327e8f844e390ec9080b0
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "e003e277f3152ae42d1327e8f844e390ec9080b0",
  "block": 102862502,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-01-23T16:43:27",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "4444.172534 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.836 SP to @maysomusician
2024/12/17 11:56:27
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares4608.391731 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #91308776/Trx 9f2c2e5a27cef2d76c9a5d5fa3dc362b96be8bb3
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "9f2c2e5a27cef2d76c9a5d5fa3dc362b96be8bb3",
  "block": 91308776,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-12-17T11:56:27",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "4608.391731 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.940 SP to @maysomusician
2023/11/14 03:38:33
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares4777.525263 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #79862954/Trx 7e8fde0d253dd759b6de82fc307f3339d435a86d
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "7e8fde0d253dd759b6de82fc307f3339d435a86d",
  "block": 79862954,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-11-14T03:38:33",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "4777.525263 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.747 SP to @maysomusician
2023/09/22 01:44:21
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares7714.804049 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #78352509/Trx 7f7cdc41b453576e2b2989ec5953d212f55453f0
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "7f7cdc41b453576e2b2989ec5953d212f55453f0",
  "block": 78352509,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-09-22T01:44:21",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "7714.804049 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.883 SP to @maysomusician
2022/11/03 15:03:21
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares7936.485487 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #69117263/Trx 8ad0703b2093ef8607df6632bbcef75bc20a48ef
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "8ad0703b2093ef8607df6632bbcef75bc20a48ef",
  "block": 69117263,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-11-03T15:03:21",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "7936.485487 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.019 SP to @maysomusician
2022/01/17 20:30:51
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares8156.593088 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #60820823/Trx 1b8c127dce8d59b7d3012a1a398c7e2d840e47c7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "1b8c127dce8d59b7d3012a1a398c7e2d840e47c7",
  "block": 60820823,
  "trx_in_block": 18,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-01-17T20:30:51",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "8156.593088 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.132 SP to @maysomusician
2021/06/14 03:49:03
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares8340.787376 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #54611306/Trx 5eb2d76a13db2e445444f9b2e4aacd01dbaaf1eb
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "5eb2d76a13db2e445444f9b2e4aacd01dbaaf1eb",
  "block": 54611306,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-06-14T03:49:03",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "8340.787376 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.247 SP to @maysomusician
2020/12/11 14:04:09
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares8528.209350 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49358650/Trx e8b54d81952e1178a1b95fd34a7e2223bba07344
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "e8b54d81952e1178a1b95fd34a7e2223bba07344",
  "block": 49358650,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-11T14:04:09",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "8528.209350 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.177 SP to @maysomusician
2020/12/06 07:40:12
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares1912.543513 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49210187/Trx 6b7dcf056817cf00ca718d82fd40c771e4975547
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "6b7dcf056817cf00ca718d82fd40c771e4975547",
  "block": 49210187,
  "trx_in_block": 6,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-06T07:40:12",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.251 SP to @maysomusician
2020/12/05 17:41:54
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares8534.417204 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49193736/Trx cee8a77a7b30bed0f6432ce13ebc4f19732cde84
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "cee8a77a7b30bed0f6432ce13ebc4f19732cde84",
  "block": 49193736,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-05T17:41:54",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "8534.417204 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.181 SP to @maysomusician
2020/11/02 21:45:54
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares1920.017158 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #48265018/Trx 20ce97613942adce38ded501d511ab5701b831a5
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "20ce97613942adce38ded501d511ab5701b831a5",
  "block": 48265018,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-11-02T21:45:54",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.376 SP to @maysomusician
2020/05/09 08:40:51
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares8737.222563 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43220479/Trx 5cfcd4bc6d64a58d2f9e510bc931b5facfdf306c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "5cfcd4bc6d64a58d2f9e510bc931b5facfdf306c",
  "block": 43220479,
  "trx_in_block": 14,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-09T08:40:51",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "8737.222563 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.202 SP to @maysomusician
2020/05/08 12:44:00
delegatorsteem
delegateemaysomusician
vesting shares1953.311140 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43197109/Trx a353d0b2aba72eac929c05792d804bd8513b7157
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "a353d0b2aba72eac929c05792d804bd8513b7157",
  "block": 43197109,
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-08T12:44:00",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "maysomusician",
      "vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
2019/10/11 20:52:42
parent authormaysomusician
parent permlinkit-illiterrate-police-of-japan-bust-coinhive-as-virus
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-maysomusician-20191011t205242000z
title
bodyCongratulations @maysomusician! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@maysomusician/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@maysomusician) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=maysomusician)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/the-new-steemfest-badge-is-ready"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRUkELn2Fd13pWFkmWU2wBMMx39EBX5V3cHBEZ2d7f3Ve/image.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/the-new-steemfest-badge-is-ready">The new SteemFest⁴ badge is ready</a></td></tr></table> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #37200215/Trx 8618f8fbd5ee60e2771d925783877c843ba24df8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "8618f8fbd5ee60e2771d925783877c843ba24df8",
  "block": 37200215,
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-10-11T20:52:42",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "maysomusician",
      "parent_permlink": "it-illiterrate-police-of-japan-bust-coinhive-as-virus",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-maysomusician-20191011t205242000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @maysomusician! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@maysomusician/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@maysomusician) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=maysomusician)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/the-new-steemfest-badge-is-ready\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRUkELn2Fd13pWFkmWU2wBMMx39EBX5V3cHBEZ2d7f3Ve/image.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/the-new-steemfest-badge-is-ready\">The new SteemFest⁴  badge is ready</a></td></tr></table>\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
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steemdelegated 5.458 SP to @maysomusician
2019/09/18 05:52:27
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steemdelegated 5.580 SP to @maysomusician
2018/10/08 17:35:36
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2018/07/04 06:14:24
votermaysomusician
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2018/07/04 06:14:03
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2018/06/19 12:48:33
parent author
parent permlinkcoinhive
authormaysomusician
permlinkit-illiterrate-police-of-japan-bust-coinhive-as-virus
titleIT-illiterrate Police of Japan Bust Coinhive as Virus
body@@ -1344,17 +1344,16 @@ %0A%0AIn Feb -u ruary of @@ -1590,16 +1590,16 @@ $900).%0A + %0A## Why @@ -2224,11 +2224,11 @@ pro -div +vid es o @@ -4427,17 +4427,16 @@ and judg -e ment of @@ -6769,18 +6769,18 @@ her dest -o r +o y a comp @@ -7865,17 +7865,16 @@ mplement -e s that w @@ -10842,19 +10842,19 @@ sappoint -edl +ing ly, even @@ -11356,17 +11356,16 @@ ormation -s ***,%0A - @@ -13163,17 +13163,16 @@ malware -s , or of @@ -14678,16 +14678,16 @@ ments!%0A%0A - So when @@ -14899,16 +14899,17 @@ , when a +n online
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      "body": "@@ -1344,17 +1344,16 @@\n %0A%0AIn Feb\n-u\n ruary of\n@@ -1590,16 +1590,16 @@\n  $900).%0A\n+\n %0A## Why \n@@ -2224,11 +2224,11 @@\n  pro\n-div\n+vid\n es o\n@@ -4427,17 +4427,16 @@\n and judg\n-e\n ment of \n@@ -6769,18 +6769,18 @@\n her dest\n-o\n r\n+o\n y a comp\n@@ -7865,17 +7865,16 @@\n mplement\n-e\n s that w\n@@ -10842,19 +10842,19 @@\n sappoint\n-edl\n+ing\n ly, even\n@@ -11356,17 +11356,16 @@\n ormation\n-s\n ***,%0A - \n@@ -13163,17 +13163,16 @@\n  malware\n-s\n , or of \n@@ -14678,16 +14678,16 @@\n ments!%0A%0A\n-\n So when \n@@ -14899,16 +14899,17 @@\n , when a\n+n\n  online \n",
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2018/06/17 21:35:30
parent author
parent permlinkcoinhive
authormaysomusician
permlinkit-illiterrate-police-of-japan-bust-coinhive-as-virus
titleIT-illiterrate Police of Japan Bust Coinhive as Virus
bodyDo you know [Coinhive](https://coinhive.com/), a online JavaScript miner of Monero? This web service is developed to intend to allow ad-free browsing, and is expected to become a new way to monetize your contents, such as blogs, photos, or arts. To our surprise, however, a web designer in Japan, who has installed Coinhive to his website, has faced a summary indictment - a legal process for miner crimes - by Kanagawa Prefectural Police for acquisition and storage of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations. That is, **police of Japan consider Coinhive as a kind of malware!** ## What happened to him? In September of last year, He, online under the name of Moro (ja: モロ), read an article introducing Coinhive, and installed it to his web service for testing. A month later, he was pointed out on Twitter that he should get his user's approval to run Coinhive on their browsers, but he found he couldn't implement the system of approval due to the high cost. Nowadays Coinhive provides [AuthedMine](https://coinhive.com/documentation/authedmine), which enables visitors to choose if they allow or disallow miner to calculate for mining with opt-in screen, but it didn't yet at that time, so he decided to remove Coinhive from his site. Sadly, his Monero balance didn't reach the minimum of withdrawal, so he didn't get any money. In Feburuary of the next year, all of a sudden, he was raided and investigated by the Cyber Crime Control Division of Kanagawa Police. Next month he was sent the case to the prosecutors office, and was sentenced to a fine of 100,000 yen (approx. $900). ## Why is Coinhive a Malware in Japan? [The post, *Story of being raided about cryptocurrency mining (Coinhive)*](https://doocts.com/3403) in his blog says, and as I previously noted, using Coinhive is considered as a crime of **acquisition and storage of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations.** The provisions concerned of Penal Code of Japan are translated below (unofficially by me): >[Crimes of creation and provision of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations] >Article 168-2 (1) >A person who, for the purpose of execution on a computer of another person, without justifiable grounds, creates or prodives one of the following electromagnetic records or any other records shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 3 years or a fine of not more than 50,000 yen. >(i) An electromagnetic record which doesn't behave as intended, or which gives unlawful operations of behavior as unintended, when another person uses a computer. >(ii) Except for the case provided for in the item (i), an electromagnetic record or any other record that the unlawful operations of the same item are written. > >[Crimes of acquisition and storage of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations] >Article 168-3 (1) >A person who, for the purpose prescribed for in the paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, without justifiable grounds, obtains or stores one of the electromagnetic records listed in each item of the same paragraph shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 2 years or a fine of not more than 30,000 yen. He writes about this judgment of the police in the blog as below: >The police says “it's illegal that controlling another person's computer without their permission (or giving them premonition),” but as you see, their legal interpretation is very rude: they do never take account of “unlawful operations.” > >Along their interpretation, not just the services of AdSense, Analytics and Optimization, but also any other JavaScript codes in the world will be illegal. Plus, “premonition”, which they insist I give to viewers, can have multiple meanings by each person's internet literacy. > >Moreover, if the police can file this by “a summary indictment”, it means they can judge the various things of “rudeness” I said above [TN: ignored “unlawful operations”, multi-meant “premonition”, etc.] nearly on their own authority. We can find a couple of problems from this. First of all, the police of Japan is just an organization of enforcement of administration, not a judicial organ, so especially in Japan, which adopts *Nulla poena sine lege* (legality principle), they must not judge the nation by their own interpretation. Second, if they were to be allowed to investigate over strict *Nulla poena sine lege* in some degree, their knowledge and judgement of IT are completely irrelevant. There are a great number of JavaScript programs in the world controlling other's computers without their permission. Let's take an example of this. http://www.police.pref.kanagawa.jp/ Yes, this is the website of Kanagawa Police. When I visited here, my browser loaded and executed 5 JavaScript codes, but the website didn't seek my consent to doing that at all! ![5 files loaded at website of police](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbZjDz3ttUfGLYXRfRitrmDSjwg248LqUUuukQQnDH6cB/kanagawa-police-01.png) Even though the second file listed in Developer Tools was made by them, other 4 files are still from Google unintendedly, which I couldn't get any *premonition.* Don't get me wrong - I definitely don't want to say Google is a suspicious developer. However, as the police regard JavaScript codes unconsensually controlling computers as viruses, they must NOT use these JavaScript programs of their own and Google's *without permission.* Ridiculous? Agree. But unfortunately this has already happened in actuality. ## Does it absolutely come under *an electromagnetic record by unlawful operations*? There is a security researcher raising a clearly reasoned objection. He is Hiromitsu Takagi, a lead researcher of National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. He expounds why Coinhive doesn't come under that Article [in his blog](http://takagi-hiromitsu.jp/diary/20180610.html) as follows: - If Coinhive *behaved as unintended*, according to the minutes of Legislative Council, the issue would be whether it *gave unlawful operations*. - The Ministry of Justice says in [*About the crimes of the so-called computer viruses*](http://www.moj.go.jp/content/000076666.pdf): “it is supposed to be determined whether the operation is *unlawful* or not, **from the point of view of social admissibility**, in accord with the functions of the program.” - (i) Professor Ishii stated in [his paper](https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005939191): it's needed not only the behavior as unintended but also __the substance that can be a menace to internet security__. - (ii) Professor Sonoda commented in [the newspaper article](http://archive.today/YU5Cb): it's hard to say __Coinhive is socially admissible__. - Mr. Takagi says: - As for (i), Coinhive does NOT either destory a computer or steal information. - And as for (ii), even if it really so, not the users, but the developers of it, who's planning to spread it widely, should be accused of a crime of *creation* of virus, like the case of [*Tidbit*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidbit). - So he concluded Coinhive is not the program giving unlawful operations. - He also argues it does not even *behave as unintended*. - According to the minutes of Legislative Council, it should be considered whether to be as unintended **from the point of view of damage to social reliability of computers,** so the behaviors based on basic processing don't meet *as unintended*, even if users don't perceive them. - When we're viewing websites, it's naturally common our computers use CPU on some level. - So calculation by Coinhive with CPU also is one of the behavior based on basic processing, which means Coinhive doesn't behave as unintended. Although Prof. Sonoda added, “For fear of considering as illegal, we can only explain ourselves to users and seek their consents,” Mr. Takagi complementes that was just a generality of defense, and he continues: >Although it's true the actions with the consent don't constitute a crime, it's not necessarily true the actions without the consent does constitute a crime... However this reasonable logic doesn't seem to hold good to the investigation of Kanagawa Police this time. ## Incompetent, Ignorant Police From Moro's post and Mr. Takagi's post, this time Kanagawa Police seem: - to put Moro under control for many hours, - to investigate him as though they deny his personality, - to try many times to force him to speak words of soul-searching, - to make him experience the pressure of socially eliminating of him, - to, at last, delete all data of his PC, including OS. It's precisely diabolical! How atrocious! *But unfortunately this seems to have happened in actuality.* Why did they do such horrible things, like unleashing sarin in a train? The possible reason is they have to use their power of authority, in order to complement their extremely lacking knowledge of IT. Did you know **5 false charges of [the PC remote control case in 2012](https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%91%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E9%81%A0%E9%9A%94%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&oldid=68771156)** (written in Japanese)? At that time, at least 5 computers were remotely controlled, and then the police arrested the 4 wrong person, including 1 nonage... Yes, **it was exactly Kanagawa Police that wrongly arrested an innocent boy!** They could NOT catch out the real culprit until he provoked the police and gave several clues. Moreover, the police is pointed out the possibility that they squeezed a confession out of that innocent boy, although they've denied. Another example that Mr. Takagi takes is [the case of Okazaki Municipal Chuo Library in Aichi](https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A1%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&oldid=67519737), or *the case of Librahack*. In this case, a user sending lots of web requests to the library was arrested for fraudulent obstruction of business, but the underlying cause was failure of the search software of the library developed by Mitsubisi Electric. This wasn't by Kanagawa Police, but that means other police of Japan as well as them have lack of IT knowledge. Moro's post says the policemen of the Cyber Crime Control Division copy-pasted *with a pop-up menu opening by right-click*, and they *were unable to distinguish HTML* `head` *tag from* `header` *tag*. Moreover, when we visit the website of Kanagawa Police (already shown above), we find their site not SSL-enabled. To our surprise, it's not just theirs, but also [Metropolitan Police Department's](http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/multilingual/english/index.html). ![SSL unabled website of Kanagawa Police](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWW27d5WJzhbhk2AcyDFpWbfidZP5zyJFia5Q4mpxiVgM/kanagawa-police-02.png) Disappointedlly, even after about 6 years passed since the PC remote control case, police of Japan still remain incompetent and ignorant on IT. ## Public organizations in the hands of private anti-virus software distributors Say, if the police have no knowledge, who's taking the initiative in removing Coinhive from Japan? We could take some clues from back issues. The issue of *Nihon keizai shimbun* (Nikkei) dated December 10, 2017 said about Coinhive as follows: - it's feared ***to compromise personal informations***, - it uses about ***100%*** of your CPU, and, - there're a concern about ***altering it for identity theft***. Other newspapers, such as *Mainichi* or *Yomiuri*, reported similarly: “***Coinhive will cause to break your PC and get out your information***.” As you can test it on [coinhive.com](https://coinhive.com/), it can be set up so as not to use the entirety CPU of your computer. However high the level of the estimated CPU usage the website operators set it up to is, it's completely incorrect they report as if all Coinhive would use 100% of CPU. Also, It's clear from its source code it doesn't steal any personal information. Additionally, about the third item listed above, “Any programs can be *altered for identity theft*, and even any *unaltered* programs can be used for that, so this sentence is all meaningless,” Mr. Takagi indicated. There is a mastermind behind these fake reports; that's [**Trend Micro Incorporated**](https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/forHome.html). In each issue previously noted, Katsuyuki Okamoto, a security evangelist of Trend Micro, appeared. When Mr. Takagi inquired of a reporter for Nikkei why they wrote there were a concern about altering Coinhive for identity theft, they answered, “because a security specialist explained like that.” They didn't show who did that for privacy reasons or something, but we can easily infer from the newspapers Mr. Okamoto did. The most breaking report was [the article of *Sankei*](https://www.sankei.com/affairs/news/180401/afr1804010007-n1.html), saying “Coinhive is the source of money of the North Korea”, followed by [*AbemaTIMES* reports](https://abematimes.com/posts/3978705), “it's terrible, forced-mining.” In AbemaTIMES post, Mr. Okamoto said, “You are in danger of making your PC infected by malwares, or of being redirected to a phishing website.” How horrible *his* Coinhive was! Why did they do like this? The reason is very simple. Mr. Takagi points out: > After all, to cut a long story short, the more anti-virus software distributors frighten people, the more they can make money. They foment everything as “a cyber crime” this way, and advertise their products are able to solve these. So in this Moro's case, as you can see, there's even a small probability the police asked Trend Micro for help on investigation. That is, we can say both the mass media and even the police in Japan are managed only for the benefit of some private companies, such as Trend Micro. ## Why “a summary indictment”? By the way, why was Mr. Moro filed by a summary indictment? As a matter of fact, there is a snare: the police can create *a fait accompli* that is “Coinhive users are to face charges” or “Coinhive is illegal because it's a malware” - we usually call that “judicial precedents.” Japan follows the statutory law system - almost similar to but a little different from the case law system in the U.S., so once the police establish a precedent convenient to them, they become able to make a mass arrest. Well, it's dictatorship by the police! However you must NOT lose hope. If the police choose the way of summary indictments, there surely is a reason: they (and the prosecution) think they have no chance of winning a court victory - but it's unnecessary they fight a legal battle of summary indictments! So when we face a summary indictment, what can we do? The answer is: make an objection and bring it into court! If we challenge them, they can't fail to dismiss that case - because they can't get the case. In fact, when a online casino user facing a summary indictment of crimes of gambling made an objection, the public prosecutors decided not to prosecute him. Fortunately for us, Mr. Moro is also making preparations for objection against this case. I'll be wholeheartedly supporting him. ## Things getting worse... Things is now getting worse while I'm writing this. According to [the Sankei report on June 14](http://www.sankei.com/affairs/news/180614/afr1806140035-n1.html), the police of 10 prefectures, including *Kanagawa* and *Aichi*, have arrested 3 men and have given prosecutors the files on 13 men. Mr. Moro quoted the famous “[*First they came for...*](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_they_came_...&oldid=843798146)” in his blog. >First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out— >Because I was not a Socialist. > >Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out— >Because I was not a Trade Unionist. > >Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out— >Because I was not a Jew. > >Then they came for me— >And there was no one left to speak for me. Now they're coming for the crimeless Coinhive users - why don't we speak for them?
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Transaction InfoBlock #23411862/Trx 93453b71dce24e4ef70897aff099a3e72a3607f8
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      "permlink": "it-illiterrate-police-of-japan-bust-coinhive-as-virus",
      "title": "IT-illiterrate Police of Japan Bust Coinhive as Virus",
      "body": "Do you know [Coinhive](https://coinhive.com/), a online JavaScript miner of Monero? This web service is developed to intend to allow ad-free browsing, and is expected to become a new way to monetize your contents, such as blogs, photos, or arts.\n\nTo our surprise, however, a web designer in Japan, who has installed Coinhive to his website, has faced a summary indictment - a legal process for miner crimes - by Kanagawa Prefectural Police for acquisition and storage of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations. That is, **police of Japan consider Coinhive as a kind of malware!**\n\n## What happened to him?\n\nIn September of last year, He, online under the name of Moro (ja: モロ), read an article introducing Coinhive, and installed it to his web service for testing. A month later, he was pointed out on Twitter that he should get his user's approval to run Coinhive on their browsers, but he found he couldn't implement the system of approval due to the high cost. Nowadays Coinhive provides [AuthedMine](https://coinhive.com/documentation/authedmine), which enables visitors to choose if they allow or disallow miner to calculate for mining with opt-in screen, but it didn't yet at that time, so he decided to remove Coinhive from his site.\n\nSadly, his Monero balance didn't reach the minimum of withdrawal, so he didn't get any money.\n\nIn Feburuary of the next year, all of a sudden, he was raided and investigated by the Cyber Crime Control Division of Kanagawa Police. Next month he was sent the case to the prosecutors office, and was sentenced to a fine of 100,000 yen (approx. $900).\n\n## Why is Coinhive a Malware in Japan?\n\n[The post, *Story of being raided about cryptocurrency mining (Coinhive)*](https://doocts.com/3403) in his blog says, and as I previously noted, using Coinhive is considered as a crime of **acquisition and storage of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations.**\n\nThe provisions concerned of Penal Code of Japan are translated below (unofficially by me):\n\n>[Crimes of creation and provision of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations]  \n>Article 168-2 (1)  \n>A person who, for the purpose of execution on a computer of another person, without justifiable grounds, creates or prodives one of the following electromagnetic records or any other records shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 3 years or a fine of not more than 50,000 yen.  \n>(i) An electromagnetic record which doesn't behave as intended, or which gives unlawful operations of behavior as unintended, when another person uses a computer.  \n>(ii) Except for the case provided for in the item (i), an electromagnetic record or any other record that the unlawful operations of the same item are written.  \n>\n>[Crimes of acquisition and storage of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations]  \n>Article 168-3 (1)  \n>A person who, for the purpose prescribed for in the paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, without justifiable grounds, obtains or stores one of the electromagnetic records listed in each item of the same paragraph shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 2 years or a fine of not more than 30,000 yen.  \n\nHe writes about this judgment of the police in the blog as below:\n\n>The police says “it's illegal that controlling another person's computer without their permission (or giving them premonition),” but as you see, their legal interpretation is very rude: they do never take account of “unlawful operations.”\n>\n>Along their interpretation, not just the services of AdSense, Analytics and Optimization, but also any other JavaScript codes in the world will be illegal. Plus, “premonition”, which they insist I give to viewers, can have multiple meanings by each person's internet literacy.\n>\n>Moreover, if the police can file this by “a summary indictment”, it means they can judge the various things of “rudeness” I said above [TN: ignored “unlawful operations”, multi-meant “premonition”, etc.] nearly on their own authority.\n\nWe can find a couple of problems from this. First of all, the police of Japan is just an organization of enforcement of administration, not a judicial organ, so especially in Japan, which adopts *Nulla poena sine lege* (legality principle), they must not judge the nation by their own interpretation.\n\nSecond, if they were to be allowed to investigate over strict *Nulla poena sine lege* in some degree, their knowledge and judgement of IT are completely irrelevant. There are a great number of JavaScript programs in the world controlling other's computers without their permission. Let's take an example of this.\n\nhttp://www.police.pref.kanagawa.jp/\n\nYes, this is the website of Kanagawa Police. When I visited here, my browser loaded and executed 5 JavaScript codes, but the website didn't seek my consent to doing that at all!\n\n![5 files loaded at website of police](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbZjDz3ttUfGLYXRfRitrmDSjwg248LqUUuukQQnDH6cB/kanagawa-police-01.png)\n\nEven though the second file listed in Developer Tools was made by them, other 4 files are still from Google unintendedly, which I couldn't get any *premonition.*\n\nDon't get me wrong - I definitely don't want to say Google is a suspicious developer. However, as the police regard JavaScript codes unconsensually controlling computers as viruses, they must NOT use these JavaScript programs of their own and Google's *without permission.*\n\nRidiculous? Agree. But unfortunately this has already happened in actuality.\n\n## Does it absolutely come under *an electromagnetic record by unlawful operations*?\n\nThere is a security researcher raising a clearly reasoned objection. He is Hiromitsu Takagi, a lead researcher of National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology.\n\nHe expounds why Coinhive doesn't come under that Article [in his blog](http://takagi-hiromitsu.jp/diary/20180610.html) as follows:\n\n - If Coinhive *behaved as unintended*, according to the minutes of Legislative Council, the issue would be whether it *gave unlawful operations*.\n   - The Ministry of Justice says in [*About the crimes of the so-called computer viruses*](http://www.moj.go.jp/content/000076666.pdf): “it is supposed to be determined whether the operation is *unlawful* or not, **from the point of view of social admissibility**, in accord with the functions of the program.”\n   - (i) Professor Ishii stated in [his paper](https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005939191): it's needed not only the behavior as unintended but also __the substance that can be a menace to internet security__.\n   - (ii) Professor Sonoda commented in [the newspaper article](http://archive.today/YU5Cb): it's hard to say __Coinhive is socially admissible__.\n   - Mr. Takagi says:\n     - As for (i), Coinhive does NOT either destory a computer or steal information.\n     - And as for (ii), even if it really so, not the users, but the developers of it, who's planning to spread it widely, should be accused of a crime of *creation* of virus, like the case of [*Tidbit*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidbit). \n   - So he concluded Coinhive is not the program giving unlawful operations.\n - He also argues it does not even *behave as unintended*.\n   - According to the minutes of Legislative Council, it should be considered whether to be as unintended **from the point of view of damage to social reliability of computers,** so the behaviors based on basic processing don't meet *as unintended*, even if users don't perceive them.\n   - When we're viewing websites, it's naturally common our computers use CPU on some level.\n   - So calculation by Coinhive with CPU also is one of the behavior based on basic processing, which means  Coinhive doesn't behave as unintended.\n\nAlthough Prof. Sonoda added, “For fear of considering as illegal, we can only explain ourselves to users and seek their consents,” Mr. Takagi complementes that was just a generality of defense, and he continues:\n\n>Although it's true the actions with the consent don't constitute a crime, it's not necessarily true the actions without the consent does constitute a crime... However this reasonable logic doesn't seem to hold good to the investigation of Kanagawa Police this time.\n\n## Incompetent, Ignorant Police\n\nFrom Moro's post and Mr. Takagi's post, this time Kanagawa Police seem:\n - to put Moro under control for many hours,\n - to investigate him as though they deny his personality,\n - to try many times to force him to speak words of soul-searching,\n - to make him experience the pressure of socially eliminating of him,\n - to, at last, delete all data of his PC, including OS.\n\nIt's precisely diabolical! How atrocious! *But unfortunately this seems to have happened in actuality.*\n\nWhy did they do such horrible things, like unleashing sarin in a train? The possible reason is they have to use their power of authority, in order to complement their extremely lacking knowledge of IT.\n\nDid you know **5 false charges of [the PC remote control case in 2012](https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%91%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E9%81%A0%E9%9A%94%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&oldid=68771156)** (written in Japanese)? At that time, at least 5 computers were remotely controlled, and then the police arrested the 4 wrong person, including 1 nonage... Yes, **it was exactly Kanagawa Police that wrongly arrested an innocent boy!** They could NOT catch out the real culprit until he provoked the police and gave several clues. Moreover, the police is pointed out the possibility that they squeezed a confession out of that innocent boy, although they've denied.\n\nAnother example that Mr. Takagi takes is [the case of Okazaki Municipal Chuo Library in Aichi](https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A1%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&oldid=67519737), or *the case of Librahack*. In this case, a user sending lots of web requests to the library was arrested for fraudulent obstruction of business, but the underlying cause was failure of the search software of the library developed by Mitsubisi Electric. This wasn't by Kanagawa Police, but that means other police of Japan as well as them have lack of IT knowledge.\n\nMoro's post says the policemen of the Cyber Crime Control Division copy-pasted *with a pop-up menu opening by right-click*, and they *were unable to distinguish HTML* `head` *tag from* `header` *tag*.\n\nMoreover, when we visit the website of Kanagawa Police (already shown above), we find their site not SSL-enabled. To our surprise, it's not just theirs, but also [Metropolitan Police Department's](http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/multilingual/english/index.html).\n\n![SSL unabled website of Kanagawa Police](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWW27d5WJzhbhk2AcyDFpWbfidZP5zyJFia5Q4mpxiVgM/kanagawa-police-02.png)\n\nDisappointedlly, even after about 6 years passed since the PC remote control case, police of Japan still remain incompetent and ignorant on IT.\n\n## Public organizations in the hands of private anti-virus software distributors\n\nSay, if the police have no knowledge, who's taking the initiative in removing Coinhive from Japan?\n\nWe could take some clues from back issues.\n\nThe issue of *Nihon keizai shimbun* (Nikkei) dated December 10, 2017 said about Coinhive as follows:\n - it's feared ***to compromise personal informations***,\n - it uses about ***100%*** of your CPU, and,\n - there're a concern about ***altering it for identity theft***.\n\nOther newspapers, such as *Mainichi* or *Yomiuri*, reported similarly: “***Coinhive will cause to break your PC and get out your information***.”\n\nAs you can test it on [coinhive.com](https://coinhive.com/), it can be set up so as not to use the entirety  CPU of your computer. However high the level of the estimated CPU usage the website operators set it up to is, it's completely incorrect they report as if all Coinhive would use 100% of CPU. Also, It's clear from its source code it doesn't steal any personal information.\n\nAdditionally, about the third item listed above, “Any programs can be *altered for identity theft*, and even any *unaltered* programs can be used for that, so this sentence is all meaningless,” Mr. Takagi indicated.\n\nThere is a mastermind behind these fake reports; that's [**Trend Micro Incorporated**](https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/forHome.html). In each issue previously noted, Katsuyuki Okamoto, a security evangelist of Trend Micro, appeared.\n\nWhen Mr. Takagi inquired of a reporter for Nikkei why they wrote there were a concern about altering Coinhive for identity theft, they answered, “because a security specialist explained like that.” They didn't show who did that for privacy reasons or something, but we can easily infer from the newspapers Mr. Okamoto did.\n\nThe most breaking report was [the article of *Sankei*](https://www.sankei.com/affairs/news/180401/afr1804010007-n1.html), saying “Coinhive is the source of money of the North Korea”, followed by [*AbemaTIMES* reports](https://abematimes.com/posts/3978705), “it's terrible, forced-mining.”\n\nIn AbemaTIMES post, Mr. Okamoto said, “You are in danger of making your PC infected by malwares, or of being redirected to a phishing website.” How horrible *his* Coinhive was!\n\nWhy did they do like this? The reason is very simple. Mr. Takagi points out:\n\n> After all, to cut a long story short, the more anti-virus software distributors frighten people, the more they can make money. They foment everything as “a cyber crime” this way, and advertise their products are able to solve these.\n\nSo in this Moro's case, as you can see, there's even a small probability the police asked Trend Micro for help on investigation.\n\nThat is, we can say both the mass media and even the police in Japan are managed only for the benefit of some private companies, such as Trend Micro.\n\n## Why “a summary indictment”?\n\nBy the way, why was Mr. Moro filed by a summary indictment? As a matter of fact, there is a snare: the police can create *a fait accompli* that is “Coinhive users are to face charges” or “Coinhive is illegal because it's a malware” - we usually call that “judicial precedents.”\n\nJapan follows the statutory law system - almost similar to but a little different from the case law system in the U.S., so once the police establish a precedent convenient to them, they become able to make a mass arrest. Well, it's dictatorship by the police!\n\nHowever you must NOT lose hope. If the police choose the way of summary indictments, there surely is a reason: they (and the prosecution) think they have no chance of winning a court victory - but it's unnecessary they fight a legal battle of summary indictments!\n\nSo when we face a summary indictment, what can we do? The answer is: make an objection and bring it into court! If we challenge them, they can't fail to dismiss that case - because they can't get the case. In fact, when a online casino user facing a summary indictment of crimes of gambling made an objection, the public prosecutors decided not to prosecute him.\n\nFortunately for us, Mr. Moro is also making preparations for objection against this case. I'll be wholeheartedly supporting him.\n\n## Things getting worse...\n\nThings is now getting worse while I'm writing this. According to [the Sankei report on June 14](http://www.sankei.com/affairs/news/180614/afr1806140035-n1.html), the police of 10 prefectures, including *Kanagawa* and *Aichi*, have arrested 3 men and have given prosecutors the files on 13 men.\n\nMr. Moro quoted the famous “[*First they came for...*](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_they_came_...&oldid=843798146)” in his blog.\n\n>First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out—  \n>Because I was not a Socialist.\n>\n>Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out—  \n>Because I was not a Trade Unionist.\n>\n>Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out—  \n>Because I was not a Jew.\n>\n>Then they came for me—  \n>And there was no one left to speak for me.\n\nNow they're coming for the crimeless Coinhive users - why don't we speak for them?",
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2018/06/17 17:47:45
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2018/06/17 15:54:24
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2018/06/17 15:05:45
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2018/06/17 15:05:21
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permlinkit-illiterrate-police-of-japan-bust-coinhive-as-virus
titleIT-illiterrate Police of Japan Bust Coinhive as Virus
body@@ -577,17 +577,16 @@ malware -s + !**%0A%0A## @@ -1072,17 +1072,17 @@ es visit -e +o rs to ch @@ -1346,16 +1346,17 @@ In Febur +u ary of t @@ -3336,16 +3336,17 @@ permiss - +i on (or g @@ -5128,15 +5128,14 @@ *pr -o +e monit -a ion. @@ -5314,16 +5314,17 @@ as viru +s es, they @@ -6378,17 +6378,16 @@ ii state -e + d in %5Bhi @@ -7379,18 +7379,18 @@ he behav -o i +o rs based @@ -7462,18 +7462,18 @@ n't perc -i e +i ve them. @@ -7631,18 +7631,18 @@ he behav -o i +o r based @@ -8020,17 +8020,16 @@ necessar -r ily true @@ -9955,17 +9955,16 @@ as arres -e ted for @@ -10045,16 +10045,17 @@ f the se +a rch soft @@ -10848,16 +10848,17 @@ pointedl - +l y, even @@ -12017,16 +12017,17 @@ ditional - +l y, about @@ -14300,17 +14300,16 @@ ice esta -n + blish a @@ -15967,17 +15967,17 @@ me%E2%80%94 %0A%3E -a +A nd there
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2018/06/17 14:47:21
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body✅ @maysomusician, I gave you an upvote on your first post! **Please give me a follow** and I will give you a follow in return!<br><br>Please also take a moment to read [this post](https://steemit.com/spam/@pleasestop/introducing-pleasestop-here-to-reduce-comment-spam) regarding bad behavior on Steemit.
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      "body": "✅  @maysomusician, I gave you an upvote on your first post! **Please give me a follow** and I will give you a follow in return!<br><br>Please also take a moment to read [this post](https://steemit.com/spam/@pleasestop/introducing-pleasestop-here-to-reduce-comment-spam) regarding bad behavior on Steemit.",
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2018/06/17 14:47:18
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2018/06/17 14:17:36
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2018/06/17 14:17:06
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titleIT-illiterrate Police of Japan Bust Coinhive as Virus
bodyDo you know [Coinhive](https://coinhive.com/), a online JavaScript miner of Monero? This web service is developed to intend to allow ad-free browsing, and is expected to become a new way to monetize your contents, such as blogs, photos, or arts. To our surprise, however, a web designer in Japan, who has installed Coinhive to his website, has faced a summary indictment - a legal process for miner crimes - by Kanagawa Prefectural Police for acquisition and storage of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations. That is, **police of Japan consider Coinhive as a kind of malwares!** ## What happened to him? In September of last year, He, online under the name of Moro (ja: モロ), read an article introducing Coinhive, and installed it to his web service for testing. A month later, he was pointed out on Twitter that he should get his user's approval to run Coinhive on their browsers, but he found he couldn't implement the system of approval due to the high cost. Nowadays Coinhive provides [AuthedMine](https://coinhive.com/documentation/authedmine), which enables visiters to choose if they allow or disallow miner to calculate for mining with opt-in screen, but it didn't yet at that time, so he decided to remove Coinhive from his site. Sadly, his Monero balance didn't reach the minimum of withdrawal, so he didn't get any money. In Feburary of the next year, all of a sudden, he was raided and investigated by the Cyber Crime Control Division of Kanagawa Police. Next month he was sent the case to the prosecutors office, and was sentenced to a fine of 100,000 yen (approx. $900). ## Why is Coinhive a Malware in Japan? [The post, *Story of being raided about cryptocurrency mining (Coinhive)*](https://doocts.com/3403) in his blog says, and as I previously noted, using Coinhive is considered as a crime of **acquisition and storage of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations.** The provisions concerned of Penal Code of Japan are translated below (unofficially by me): >[Crimes of creation and provision of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations] >Article 168-2 (1) >A person who, for the purpose of execution on a computer of another person, without justifiable grounds, creates or prodives one of the following electromagnetic records or any other records shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 3 years or a fine of not more than 50,000 yen. >(i) An electromagnetic record which doesn't behave as intended, or which gives unlawful operations of behavior as unintended, when another person uses a computer. >(ii) Except for the case provided for in the item (i), an electromagnetic record or any other record that the unlawful operations of the same item are written. > >[Crimes of acquisition and storage of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations] >Article 168-3 (1) >A person who, for the purpose prescribed for in the paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, without justifiable grounds, obtains or stores one of the electromagnetic records listed in each item of the same paragraph shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 2 years or a fine of not more than 30,000 yen. He writes about this judgment of the police in the blog as below: >The police says “it's illegal that controlling another person's computer without their permisson (or giving them premonition),” but as you see, their legal interpretation is very rude: they do never take account of “unlawful operations.” > >Along their interpretation, not just the services of AdSense, Analytics and Optimization, but also any other JavaScript codes in the world will be illegal. Plus, “premonition”, which they insist I give to viewers, can have multiple meanings by each person's internet literacy. > >Moreover, if the police can file this by “a summary indictment”, it means they can judge the various things of “rudeness” I said above [TN: ignored “unlawful operations”, multi-meant “premonition”, etc.] nearly on their own authority. We can find a couple of problems from this. First of all, the police of Japan is just an organization of enforcement of administration, not a judicial organ, so especially in Japan, which adopts *Nulla poena sine lege* (legality principle), they must not judge the nation by their own interpretation. Second, if they were to be allowed to investigate over strict *Nulla poena sine lege* in some degree, their knowledge and judgement of IT are completely irrelevant. There are a great number of JavaScript programs in the world controlling other's computers without their permission. Let's take an example of this. http://www.police.pref.kanagawa.jp/ Yes, this is the website of Kanagawa Police. When I visited here, my browser loaded and executed 5 JavaScript codes, but the website didn't seek my consent to doing that at all! ![5 files loaded at website of police](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbZjDz3ttUfGLYXRfRitrmDSjwg248LqUUuukQQnDH6cB/kanagawa-police-01.png) Even though the second file listed in Developer Tools was made by them, other 4 files are still from Google unintendedly, which I couldn't get any *promonitaion.* Don't get me wrong - I definitely don't want to say Google is a suspicious developer. However, as the police regard JavaScript codes unconsensually controlling computers as virues, they must NOT use these JavaScript programs of their own and Google's *without permission.* Ridiculous? Agree. But unfortunately this has already happened in actuality. ## Does it absolutely come under *an electromagnetic record by unlawful operations*? There is a security researcher raising a clearly reasoned objection. He is Hiromitsu Takagi, a lead researcher of National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. He expounds why Coinhive doesn't come under that Article [in his blog](http://takagi-hiromitsu.jp/diary/20180610.html) as follows: - If Coinhive *behaved as unintended*, according to the minutes of Legislative Council, the issue would be whether it *gave unlawful operations*. - The Ministry of Justice says in [*About the crimes of the so-called computer viruses*](http://www.moj.go.jp/content/000076666.pdf): “it is supposed to be determined whether the operation is *unlawful* or not, **from the point of view of social admissibility**, in accord with the functions of the program.” - (i) Professor Ishii stateed in [his paper](https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005939191): it's needed not only the behavior as unintended but also __the substance that can be a menace to internet security__. - (ii) Professor Sonoda commented in [the newspaper article](http://archive.today/YU5Cb): it's hard to say __Coinhive is socially admissible__. - Mr. Takagi says: - As for (i), Coinhive does NOT either destory a computer or steal information. - And as for (ii), even if it really so, not the users, but the developers of it, who's planning to spread it widely, should be accused of a crime of *creation* of virus, like the case of [*Tidbit*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidbit). - So he concluded Coinhive is not the program giving unlawful operations. - He also argues it does not even *behave as unintended*. - According to the minutes of Legislative Council, it should be considered whether to be as unintended **from the point of view of damage to social reliability of computers,** so the behavoirs based on basic processing don't meet *as unintended*, even if users don't percieve them. - When we're viewing websites, it's naturally common our computers use CPU on some level. - So calculation by Coinhive with CPU also is one of the behavoir based on basic processing, which means Coinhive doesn't behave as unintended. Although Prof. Sonoda added, “For fear of considering as illegal, we can only explain ourselves to users and seek their consents,” Mr. Takagi complementes that was just a generality of defense, and he continues: >Although it's true the actions with the consent don't constitute a crime, it's not necessarrily true the actions without the consent does constitute a crime... However this reasonable logic doesn't seem to hold good to the investigation of Kanagawa Police this time. ## Incompetent, Ignorant Police From Moro's post and Mr. Takagi's post, this time Kanagawa Police seem: - to put Moro under control for many hours, - to investigate him as though they deny his personality, - to try many times to force him to speak words of soul-searching, - to make him experience the pressure of socially eliminating of him, - to, at last, delete all data of his PC, including OS. It's precisely diabolical! How atrocious! *But unfortunately this seems to have happened in actuality.* Why did they do such horrible things, like unleashing sarin in a train? The possible reason is they have to use their power of authority, in order to complement their extremely lacking knowledge of IT. Did you know **5 false charges of [the PC remote control case in 2012](https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%91%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E9%81%A0%E9%9A%94%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&oldid=68771156)** (written in Japanese)? At that time, at least 5 computers were remotely controlled, and then the police arrested the 4 wrong person, including 1 nonage... Yes, **it was exactly Kanagawa Police that wrongly arrested an innocent boy!** They could NOT catch out the real culprit until he provoked the police and gave several clues. Moreover, the police is pointed out the possibility that they squeezed a confession out of that innocent boy, although they've denied. Another example that Mr. Takagi takes is [the case of Okazaki Municipal Chuo Library in Aichi](https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A1%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&oldid=67519737), or *the case of Librahack*. In this case, a user sending lots of web requests to the library was arreseted for fraudulent obstruction of business, but the underlying cause was failure of the serch software of the library developed by Mitsubisi Electric. This wasn't by Kanagawa Police, but that means other police of Japan as well as them have lack of IT knowledge. Moro's post says the policemen of the Cyber Crime Control Division copy-pasted *with a pop-up menu opening by right-click*, and they *were unable to distinguish HTML* `head` *tag from* `header` *tag*. Moreover, when we visit the website of Kanagawa Police (already shown above), we find their site not SSL-enabled. To our surprise, it's not just theirs, but also [Metropolitan Police Department's](http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/multilingual/english/index.html). ![SSL unabled website of Kanagawa Police](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWW27d5WJzhbhk2AcyDFpWbfidZP5zyJFia5Q4mpxiVgM/kanagawa-police-02.png) Disappointedly, even after about 6 years passed since the PC remote control case, police of Japan still remain incompetent and ignorant on IT. ## Public organizations in the hands of private anti-virus software distributors Say, if the police have no knowledge, who's taking the initiative in removing Coinhive from Japan? We could take some clues from back issues. The issue of *Nihon keizai shimbun* (Nikkei) dated December 10, 2017 said about Coinhive as follows: - it's feared ***to compromise personal informations***, - it uses about ***100%*** of your CPU, and, - there're a concern about ***altering it for identity theft***. Other newspapers, such as *Mainichi* or *Yomiuri*, reported similarly: “***Coinhive will cause to break your PC and get out your information***.” As you can test it on [coinhive.com](https://coinhive.com/), it can be set up so as not to use the entirety CPU of your computer. However high the level of the estimated CPU usage the website operators set it up to is, it's completely incorrect they report as if all Coinhive would use 100% of CPU. Also, It's clear from its source code it doesn't steal any personal information. Additionaly, about the third item listed above, “Any programs can be *altered for identity theft*, and even any *unaltered* programs can be used for that, so this sentence is all meaningless,” Mr. Takagi indicated. There is a mastermind behind these fake reports; that's [**Trend Micro Incorporated**](https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/forHome.html). In each issue previously noted, Katsuyuki Okamoto, a security evangelist of Trend Micro, appeared. When Mr. Takagi inquired of a reporter for Nikkei why they wrote there were a concern about altering Coinhive for identity theft, they answered, “because a security specialist explained like that.” They didn't show who did that for privacy reasons or something, but we can easily infer from the newspapers Mr. Okamoto did. The most breaking report was [the article of *Sankei*](https://www.sankei.com/affairs/news/180401/afr1804010007-n1.html), saying “Coinhive is the source of money of the North Korea”, followed by [*AbemaTIMES* reports](https://abematimes.com/posts/3978705), “it's terrible, forced-mining.” In AbemaTIMES post, Mr. Okamoto said, “You are in danger of making your PC infected by malwares, or of being redirected to a phishing website.” How horrible *his* Coinhive was! Why did they do like this? The reason is very simple. Mr. Takagi points out: > After all, to cut a long story short, the more anti-virus software distributors frighten people, the more they can make money. They foment everything as “a cyber crime” this way, and advertise their products are able to solve these. So in this Moro's case, as you can see, there's even a small probability the police asked Trend Micro for help on investigation. That is, we can say both the mass media and even the police in Japan are managed only for the benefit of some private companies, such as Trend Micro. ## Why “a summary indictment”? By the way, why was Mr. Moro filed by a summary indictment? As a matter of fact, there is a snare: the police can create *a fait accompli* that is “Coinhive users are to face charges” or “Coinhive is illegal because it's a malware” - we usually call that “judicial precedents.” Japan follows the statutory law system - almost similar to but a little different from the case law system in the U.S., so once the police estanblish a precedent convenient to them, they become able to make a mass arrest. Well, it's dictatorship by the police! However you must NOT lose hope. If the police choose the way of summary indictments, there surely is a reason: they (and the prosecution) think they have no chance of winning a court victory - but it's unnecessary they fight a legal battle of summary indictments! So when we face a summary indictment, what can we do? The answer is: make an objection and bring it into court! If we challenge them, they can't fail to dismiss that case - because they can't get the case. In fact, when a online casino user facing a summary indictment of crimes of gambling made an objection, the public prosecutors decided not to prosecute him. Fortunately for us, Mr. Moro is also making preparations for objection against this case. I'll be wholeheartedly supporting him. ## Things getting worse... Things is now getting worse while I'm writing this. According to [the Sankei report on June 14](http://www.sankei.com/affairs/news/180614/afr1806140035-n1.html), the police of 10 prefectures, including *Kanagawa* and *Aichi*, have arrested 3 men and have given prosecutors the files on 13 men. Mr. Moro quoted the famous “[*First they came for...*](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_they_came_...&oldid=843798146)” in his blog. >First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out— >Because I was not a Socialist. > >Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out— >Because I was not a Trade Unionist. > >Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out— >Because I was not a Jew. > >Then they came for me— >and there was no one left to speak for me. Now they're coming for the crimeless Coinhive users - why don't we speak for them?
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Transaction InfoBlock #23403094/Trx 84441ffad8010c75dd959ed8e5be75e9c3d05d44
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      "author": "maysomusician",
      "permlink": "it-illiterrate-police-of-japan-bust-coinhive-as-virus",
      "title": "IT-illiterrate Police of Japan Bust Coinhive as Virus",
      "body": "Do you know [Coinhive](https://coinhive.com/), a online JavaScript miner of Monero? This web service is developed to intend to allow ad-free browsing, and is expected to become a new way to monetize your contents, such as blogs, photos, or arts.\n\nTo our surprise, however, a web designer in Japan, who has installed Coinhive to his website, has faced a summary indictment - a legal process for miner crimes - by Kanagawa Prefectural Police for acquisition and storage of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations. That is, **police of Japan consider Coinhive as a kind of malwares!**\n\n## What happened to him?\n\nIn September of last year, He, online under the name of Moro (ja: モロ), read an article introducing Coinhive, and installed it to his web service for testing. A month later, he was pointed out on Twitter that he should get his user's approval to run Coinhive on their browsers, but he found he couldn't implement the system of approval due to the high cost. Nowadays Coinhive provides [AuthedMine](https://coinhive.com/documentation/authedmine), which enables visiters to choose if they allow or disallow miner to calculate for mining with opt-in screen, but it didn't yet at that time, so he decided to remove Coinhive from his site.\n\nSadly, his Monero balance didn't reach the minimum of withdrawal, so he didn't get any money.\n\nIn Feburary of the next year, all of a sudden, he was raided and investigated by the Cyber Crime Control Division of Kanagawa Police. Next month he was sent the case to the prosecutors office, and was sentenced to a fine of 100,000 yen (approx. $900).\n\n## Why is Coinhive a Malware in Japan?\n\n[The post, *Story of being raided about cryptocurrency mining (Coinhive)*](https://doocts.com/3403) in his blog says, and as I previously noted, using Coinhive is considered as a crime of **acquisition and storage of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations.**\n\nThe provisions concerned of Penal Code of Japan are translated below (unofficially by me):\n\n>[Crimes of creation and provision of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations]  \n>Article 168-2 (1)  \n>A person who, for the purpose of execution on a computer of another person, without justifiable grounds, creates or prodives one of the following electromagnetic records or any other records shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 3 years or a fine of not more than 50,000 yen.  \n>(i) An electromagnetic record which doesn't behave as intended, or which gives unlawful operations of behavior as unintended, when another person uses a computer.  \n>(ii) Except for the case provided for in the item (i), an electromagnetic record or any other record that the unlawful operations of the same item are written.  \n>\n>[Crimes of acquisition and storage of electromagnetic records by unlawful operations]  \n>Article 168-3 (1)  \n>A person who, for the purpose prescribed for in the paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, without justifiable grounds, obtains or stores one of the electromagnetic records listed in each item of the same paragraph shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than 2 years or a fine of not more than 30,000 yen.  \n\nHe writes about this judgment of the police in the blog as below:\n\n>The police says “it's illegal that controlling another person's computer without their permisson (or giving them premonition),” but as you see, their legal interpretation is very rude: they do never take account of “unlawful operations.”\n>\n>Along their interpretation, not just the services of AdSense, Analytics and Optimization, but also any other JavaScript codes in the world will be illegal. Plus, “premonition”, which they insist I give to viewers, can have multiple meanings by each person's internet literacy.\n>\n>Moreover, if the police can file this by “a summary indictment”, it means they can judge the various things of “rudeness” I said above [TN: ignored “unlawful operations”, multi-meant “premonition”, etc.] nearly on their own authority.\n\nWe can find a couple of problems from this. First of all, the police of Japan is just an organization of enforcement of administration, not a judicial organ, so especially in Japan, which adopts *Nulla poena sine lege* (legality principle), they must not judge the nation by their own interpretation.\n\nSecond, if they were to be allowed to investigate over strict *Nulla poena sine lege* in some degree, their knowledge and judgement of IT are completely irrelevant. There are a great number of JavaScript programs in the world controlling other's computers without their permission. Let's take an example of this.\n\nhttp://www.police.pref.kanagawa.jp/\n\nYes, this is the website of Kanagawa Police. When I visited here, my browser loaded and executed 5 JavaScript codes, but the website didn't seek my consent to doing that at all!\n\n![5 files loaded at website of police](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbZjDz3ttUfGLYXRfRitrmDSjwg248LqUUuukQQnDH6cB/kanagawa-police-01.png)\n\nEven though the second file listed in Developer Tools was made by them, other 4 files are still from Google unintendedly, which I couldn't get any *promonitaion.*\n\nDon't get me wrong - I definitely don't want to say Google is a suspicious developer. However, as the police regard JavaScript codes unconsensually controlling computers as virues, they must NOT use these JavaScript programs of their own and Google's *without permission.*\n\nRidiculous? Agree. But unfortunately this has already happened in actuality.\n\n## Does it absolutely come under *an electromagnetic record by unlawful operations*?\n\nThere is a security researcher raising a clearly reasoned objection. He is Hiromitsu Takagi, a lead researcher of National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology.\n\nHe expounds why Coinhive doesn't come under that Article [in his blog](http://takagi-hiromitsu.jp/diary/20180610.html) as follows:\n\n - If Coinhive *behaved as unintended*, according to the minutes of Legislative Council, the issue would be whether it *gave unlawful operations*.\n   - The Ministry of Justice says in [*About the crimes of the so-called computer viruses*](http://www.moj.go.jp/content/000076666.pdf): “it is supposed to be determined whether the operation is *unlawful* or not, **from the point of view of social admissibility**, in accord with the functions of the program.”\n   - (i) Professor Ishii stateed in [his paper](https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005939191): it's needed not only the behavior as unintended but also __the substance that can be a menace to internet security__.\n   - (ii) Professor Sonoda commented in [the newspaper article](http://archive.today/YU5Cb): it's hard to say __Coinhive is socially admissible__.\n   - Mr. Takagi says:\n     - As for (i), Coinhive does NOT either destory a computer or steal information.\n     - And as for (ii), even if it really so, not the users, but the developers of it, who's planning to spread it widely, should be accused of a crime of *creation* of virus, like the case of [*Tidbit*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidbit). \n   - So he concluded Coinhive is not the program giving unlawful operations.\n - He also argues it does not even *behave as unintended*.\n   - According to the minutes of Legislative Council, it should be considered whether to be as unintended **from the point of view of damage to social reliability of computers,** so the behavoirs based on basic processing don't meet *as unintended*, even if users don't percieve them.\n   - When we're viewing websites, it's naturally common our computers use CPU on some level.\n   - So calculation by Coinhive with CPU also is one of the behavoir based on basic processing, which means  Coinhive doesn't behave as unintended.\n\nAlthough Prof. Sonoda added, “For fear of considering as illegal, we can only explain ourselves to users and seek their consents,” Mr. Takagi complementes that was just a generality of defense, and he continues:\n\n>Although it's true the actions with the consent don't constitute a crime, it's not necessarrily true the actions without the consent does constitute a crime... However this reasonable logic doesn't seem to hold good to the investigation of Kanagawa Police this time.\n\n## Incompetent, Ignorant Police\n\nFrom Moro's post and Mr. Takagi's post, this time Kanagawa Police seem:\n - to put Moro under control for many hours,\n - to investigate him as though they deny his personality,\n - to try many times to force him to speak words of soul-searching,\n - to make him experience the pressure of socially eliminating of him,\n - to, at last, delete all data of his PC, including OS.\n\nIt's precisely diabolical! How atrocious! *But unfortunately this seems to have happened in actuality.*\n\nWhy did they do such horrible things, like unleashing sarin in a train? The possible reason is they have to use their power of authority, in order to complement their extremely lacking knowledge of IT.\n\nDid you know **5 false charges of [the PC remote control case in 2012](https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%91%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E9%81%A0%E9%9A%94%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&oldid=68771156)** (written in Japanese)? At that time, at least 5 computers were remotely controlled, and then the police arrested the 4 wrong person, including 1 nonage... Yes, **it was exactly Kanagawa Police that wrongly arrested an innocent boy!** They could NOT catch out the real culprit until he provoked the police and gave several clues. Moreover, the police is pointed out the possibility that they squeezed a confession out of that innocent boy, although they've denied.\n\nAnother example that Mr. Takagi takes is [the case of Okazaki Municipal Chuo Library in Aichi](https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A1%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&oldid=67519737), or *the case of Librahack*. In this case, a user sending lots of web requests to the library was arreseted for fraudulent obstruction of business, but the underlying cause was failure of the serch software of the library developed by Mitsubisi Electric. This wasn't by Kanagawa Police, but that means other police of Japan as well as them have lack of IT knowledge.\n\nMoro's post says the policemen of the Cyber Crime Control Division copy-pasted *with a pop-up menu opening by right-click*, and they *were unable to distinguish HTML* `head` *tag from* `header` *tag*.\n\nMoreover, when we visit the website of Kanagawa Police (already shown above), we find their site not SSL-enabled. To our surprise, it's not just theirs, but also [Metropolitan Police Department's](http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/multilingual/english/index.html).\n\n![SSL unabled website of Kanagawa Police](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWW27d5WJzhbhk2AcyDFpWbfidZP5zyJFia5Q4mpxiVgM/kanagawa-police-02.png)\n\nDisappointedly, even after about 6 years passed since the PC remote control case, police of Japan still remain incompetent and ignorant on IT.\n\n## Public organizations in the hands of private anti-virus software distributors\n\nSay, if the police have no knowledge, who's taking the initiative in removing Coinhive from Japan?\n\nWe could take some clues from back issues.\n\nThe issue of *Nihon keizai shimbun* (Nikkei) dated December 10, 2017 said about Coinhive as follows:\n - it's feared ***to compromise personal informations***,\n - it uses about ***100%*** of your CPU, and,\n - there're a concern about ***altering it for identity theft***.\n\nOther newspapers, such as *Mainichi* or *Yomiuri*, reported similarly: “***Coinhive will cause to break your PC and get out your information***.”\n\nAs you can test it on [coinhive.com](https://coinhive.com/), it can be set up so as not to use the entirety  CPU of your computer. However high the level of the estimated CPU usage the website operators set it up to is, it's completely incorrect they report as if all Coinhive would use 100% of CPU. Also, It's clear from its source code it doesn't steal any personal information.\n\nAdditionaly, about the third item listed above, “Any programs can be *altered for identity theft*, and even any *unaltered* programs can be used for that, so this sentence is all meaningless,” Mr. Takagi indicated.\n\nThere is a mastermind behind these fake reports; that's [**Trend Micro Incorporated**](https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/forHome.html). In each issue previously noted, Katsuyuki Okamoto, a security evangelist of Trend Micro, appeared.\n\nWhen Mr. Takagi inquired of a reporter for Nikkei why they wrote there were a concern about altering Coinhive for identity theft, they answered, “because a security specialist explained like that.” They didn't show who did that for privacy reasons or something, but we can easily infer from the newspapers Mr. Okamoto did.\n\nThe most breaking report was [the article of *Sankei*](https://www.sankei.com/affairs/news/180401/afr1804010007-n1.html), saying “Coinhive is the source of money of the North Korea”, followed by [*AbemaTIMES* reports](https://abematimes.com/posts/3978705), “it's terrible, forced-mining.”\n\nIn AbemaTIMES post, Mr. Okamoto said, “You are in danger of making your PC infected by malwares, or of being redirected to a phishing website.” How horrible *his* Coinhive was!\n\nWhy did they do like this? The reason is very simple. Mr. Takagi points out:\n\n> After all, to cut a long story short, the more anti-virus software distributors frighten people, the more they can make money. They foment everything as “a cyber crime” this way, and advertise their products are able to solve these.\n\nSo in this Moro's case, as you can see, there's even a small probability the police asked Trend Micro for help on investigation.\n\nThat is, we can say both the mass media and even the police in Japan are managed only for the benefit of some private companies, such as Trend Micro.\n\n## Why “a summary indictment”?\n\nBy the way, why was Mr. Moro filed by a summary indictment? As a matter of fact, there is a snare: the police can create *a fait accompli* that is “Coinhive users are to face charges” or “Coinhive is illegal because it's a malware” - we usually call that “judicial precedents.”\n\nJapan follows the statutory law system - almost similar to but a little different from the case law system in the U.S., so once the police estanblish a precedent convenient to them, they become able to make a mass arrest. Well, it's dictatorship by the police!\n\nHowever you must NOT lose hope. If the police choose the way of summary indictments, there surely is a reason: they (and the prosecution) think they have no chance of winning a court victory - but it's unnecessary they fight a legal battle of summary indictments!\n\nSo when we face a summary indictment, what can we do? The answer is: make an objection and bring it into court! If we challenge them, they can't fail to dismiss that case - because they can't get the case. In fact, when a online casino user facing a summary indictment of crimes of gambling made an objection, the public prosecutors decided not to prosecute him.\n\nFortunately for us, Mr. Moro is also making preparations for objection against this case. I'll be wholeheartedly supporting him.\n\n## Things getting worse...\n\nThings is now getting worse while I'm writing this. According to [the Sankei report on June 14](http://www.sankei.com/affairs/news/180614/afr1806140035-n1.html), the police of 10 prefectures, including *Kanagawa* and *Aichi*, have arrested 3 men and have given prosecutors the files on 13 men.\n\nMr. Moro quoted the famous “[*First they came for...*](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_they_came_...&oldid=843798146)” in his blog.\n\n>First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out—  \n>Because I was not a Socialist.\n>\n>Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out—  \n>Because I was not a Trade Unionist.\n>\n>Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out—  \n>Because I was not a Jew.\n>\n>Then they came for me—  \n>and there was no one left to speak for me.\n\nNow they're coming for the crimeless Coinhive users - why don't we speak for them?",
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steemdelegated 18.121 SP to @maysomusician
2018/06/13 10:01:12
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steemdelegated 5.627 SP to @maysomusician
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steemdelegated 18.230 SP to @maysomusician
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steemdelegated 18.357 SP to @maysomusician
2017/10/13 05:10:03
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    {
      "account": "maysomusician",
      "memo_key": "STM7rjmVp2N861UMJXwTwLrSmJVrJ4eGqtkuJpnhNkWqc2ME93RpW",
      "json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"name\":\"MaySoMusician\",\"location\":\"Japan\"}}"
    }
  ]
}
maysomusicianupdated their account properties
2017/10/11 20:34:57
accountmaysomusician
memo keySTM7rjmVp2N861UMJXwTwLrSmJVrJ4eGqtkuJpnhNkWqc2ME93RpW
json metadata{"profile":{"name":"MaySoMusician","about":"aa","location":"Japan"}}
Transaction InfoBlock #16246119/Trx 3b68e42e81e8c161084518a505fefc31314c525f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3b68e42e81e8c161084518a505fefc31314c525f",
  "block": 16246119,
  "trx_in_block": 15,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2017-10-11T20:34:57",
  "op": [
    "account_update",
    {
      "account": "maysomusician",
      "memo_key": "STM7rjmVp2N861UMJXwTwLrSmJVrJ4eGqtkuJpnhNkWqc2ME93RpW",
      "json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"name\":\"MaySoMusician\",\"about\":\"aa\",\"location\":\"Japan\"}}"
    }
  ]
}
maysomusicianupdated their account properties
2017/10/11 20:32:57
accountmaysomusician
memo keySTM7rjmVp2N861UMJXwTwLrSmJVrJ4eGqtkuJpnhNkWqc2ME93RpW
json metadata{"profile":{"name":"MaySoMusician"}}
Transaction InfoBlock #16246079/Trx 9ac133b6f59d72e203138d218bcf034a4d6d5676
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "9ac133b6f59d72e203138d218bcf034a4d6d5676",
  "block": 16246079,
  "trx_in_block": 34,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2017-10-11T20:32:57",
  "op": [
    "account_update",
    {
      "account": "maysomusician",
      "memo_key": "STM7rjmVp2N861UMJXwTwLrSmJVrJ4eGqtkuJpnhNkWqc2ME93RpW",
      "json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"name\":\"MaySoMusician\"}}"
    }
  ]
}
steemcreated a new account: @maysomusician
2017/10/11 20:31:30
fee0.500 STEEM
delegation57000.000000 VESTS
creatorsteem
new account namemaysomusician
owner{"weight_threshold":1,"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM5eLMPj9FFmCmJmsDb7KDD5qUGfXG3kYBNABkzHjAkToneRt2Fq",1]]}
active{"weight_threshold":1,"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM5QNQ3nKd8a3F36bgJVfgH4nRgFEaToGteEJs5Ri8VXvVmW4zrb",1]]}
posting{"weight_threshold":1,"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM5PZcnF7jHetVJ9KDxyMt3UmE2FmVLEpXaU6oDCpXehZ3uz11Xr",1]]}
memo keySTM7rjmVp2N861UMJXwTwLrSmJVrJ4eGqtkuJpnhNkWqc2ME93RpW
json metadata
extensions[]
Transaction InfoBlock #16246050/Trx 62127a3d20a8a1f1aef33f380c6a070981e2bb56
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "62127a3d20a8a1f1aef33f380c6a070981e2bb56",
  "block": 16246050,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2017-10-11T20:31:30",
  "op": [
    "account_create_with_delegation",
    {
      "fee": "0.500 STEEM",
      "delegation": "57000.000000 VESTS",
      "creator": "steem",
      "new_account_name": "maysomusician",
      "owner": {
        "weight_threshold": 1,
        "account_auths": [],
        "key_auths": [
          [
            "STM5eLMPj9FFmCmJmsDb7KDD5qUGfXG3kYBNABkzHjAkToneRt2Fq",
            1
          ]
        ]
      },
      "active": {
        "weight_threshold": 1,
        "account_auths": [],
        "key_auths": [
          [
            "STM5QNQ3nKd8a3F36bgJVfgH4nRgFEaToGteEJs5Ri8VXvVmW4zrb",
            1
          ]
        ]
      },
      "posting": {
        "weight_threshold": 1,
        "account_auths": [],
        "key_auths": [
          [
            "STM5PZcnF7jHetVJ9KDxyMt3UmE2FmVLEpXaU6oDCpXehZ3uz11Xr",
            1
          ]
        ]
      },
      "memo_key": "STM7rjmVp2N861UMJXwTwLrSmJVrJ4eGqtkuJpnhNkWqc2ME93RpW",
      "json_metadata": "",
      "extensions": []
    }
  ]
}

Account Metadata

POSTING JSON METADATA
profile{"name":"MaySoMusician","location":"Japan","profile_image":"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdHbVQ8cD8eZ2EAWMgwM6gHFWJARUaooAXxLv7pguwPHe/Icon02_01.png"}
JSON METADATA
profile{"name":"MaySoMusician","location":"Japan","profile_image":"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdHbVQ8cD8eZ2EAWMgwM6gHFWJARUaooAXxLv7pguwPHe/Icon02_01.png"}
{
  "posting_json_metadata": {
    "profile": {
      "name": "MaySoMusician",
      "location": "Japan",
      "profile_image": "https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdHbVQ8cD8eZ2EAWMgwM6gHFWJARUaooAXxLv7pguwPHe/Icon02_01.png"
    }
  },
  "json_metadata": {
    "profile": {
      "name": "MaySoMusician",
      "location": "Japan",
      "profile_image": "https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdHbVQ8cD8eZ2EAWMgwM6gHFWJARUaooAXxLv7pguwPHe/Icon02_01.png"
    }
  }
}

Auth Keys

Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5eLMPj9FFmCmJmsDb7KDD5qUGfXG3kYBNABkzHjAkToneRt2Fq1/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5QNQ3nKd8a3F36bgJVfgH4nRgFEaToGteEJs5Ri8VXvVmW4zrb1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5PZcnF7jHetVJ9KDxyMt3UmE2FmVLEpXaU6oDCpXehZ3uz11Xr1/1
Memo
STM7rjmVp2N861UMJXwTwLrSmJVrJ4eGqtkuJpnhNkWqc2ME93RpW
{
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5eLMPj9FFmCmJmsDb7KDD5qUGfXG3kYBNABkzHjAkToneRt2Fq",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5QNQ3nKd8a3F36bgJVfgH4nRgFEaToGteEJs5Ri8VXvVmW4zrb",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5PZcnF7jHetVJ9KDxyMt3UmE2FmVLEpXaU6oDCpXehZ3uz11Xr",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo": "STM7rjmVp2N861UMJXwTwLrSmJVrJ4eGqtkuJpnhNkWqc2ME93RpW"
}

Witness Votes

0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]