VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS81.06%
Net Worth
0.007USD
STEEM
0.001STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
5.007SP
├── Own SP
0.125SP
└── Incoming DelegationsDeleg
+4.882SP
Detailed Balance
| STEEM | ||
| balance | 0.001STEEM | STEEM |
| market_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| reward_steem_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| STEEM POWER | ||
| Own SP | 0.125SP | SP |
| Delegated Out | 0.000SP | SP |
| Delegation In | 4.882SP | SP |
| Effective Power | 5.007SP | SP |
| Reward SP (pending) | 0.000SP | SP |
| SBD | ||
| sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_conversions | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_market_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| reward_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
{
"balance": "0.001 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "202.951233 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "7940.708573 VESTS",
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"conversions": []
}Account Info
| name | mameen745 |
| id | 1070671 |
| rank | 291,839 |
| reputation | -1049652146 |
| created | 2018-07-06T03:39:06 |
| recovery_account | steem |
| proxy | None |
| post_count | 23 |
| comment_count | 0 |
| lifetime_vote_count | 0 |
| witnesses_voted_for | 0 |
| last_post | 2018-11-09T05:37:51 |
| last_root_post | 2018-11-09T05:37:51 |
| last_vote_time | 2018-11-09T05:38:09 |
| proxied_vsf_votes | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
| can_vote | 1 |
| voting_power | 0 |
| delayed_votes | 0 |
| balance | 0.001 STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| vesting_shares | 202.951233 VESTS |
| delegated_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| received_vesting_shares | 7940.708573 VESTS |
| reward_vesting_balance | 0.000000 VESTS |
| vesting_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| vesting_withdraw_rate | 0.000000 VESTS |
| next_vesting_withdrawal | 1969-12-31T23:59:59 |
| withdrawn | 0 |
| to_withdraw | 0 |
| withdraw_routes | 0 |
| savings_withdraw_requests | 0 |
| last_account_recovery | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| reset_account | null |
| last_owner_update | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| last_account_update | 2018-07-08T02:57:45 |
| mined | No |
| sbd_seconds | 0 |
| sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| savings_sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
{
"id": 1070671,
"name": "mameen745",
"owner": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM4z7iUNRvLZURFK42oEA2TkDZDQZNEmwpTF6cd7PoasJ8nq7gFV",
1
]
]
},
"active": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM74DTKe5WrZtwLXDNmU5xYym957u4KkJdUYPQ6Q5BLGM9FjP9aL",
1
]
]
},
"posting": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [
[
"steem.app",
1
]
],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7P1of8gSJheRGAETXt7noX9JJdm4KKDGvkBjVHDW2x6SL3roAB",
1
]
]
},
"memo_key": "STM6fbf768iYKfafrmNgKVNmn9US7XEsju842HVHfYnhvq1tKT2v7",
"json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmSBkEfho2KvXNuJKDZWzv5S3sBj5nnxFMbAv8PiE3PAwK/22366593_846143198877842_661146408414825650_n.jpg\",\"cover_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPhKSJrkasUrJserQUcgAtJm7PfBKU2s46Tn3GmBkEoZh/IMG_20171120_133842.jpg\"}}",
"posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmSBkEfho2KvXNuJKDZWzv5S3sBj5nnxFMbAv8PiE3PAwK/22366593_846143198877842_661146408414825650_n.jpg\",\"cover_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPhKSJrkasUrJserQUcgAtJm7PfBKU2s46Tn3GmBkEoZh/IMG_20171120_133842.jpg\"}}",
"proxy": "",
"last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_account_update": "2018-07-08T02:57:45",
"created": "2018-07-06T03:39:06",
"mined": false,
"recovery_account": "steem",
"last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"reset_account": "null",
"comment_count": 0,
"lifetime_vote_count": 0,
"post_count": 23,
"can_vote": true,
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": "8143659806",
"last_update_time": 1779074376
},
"downvote_manabar": {
"current_mana": 2035914951,
"last_update_time": 1779074376
},
"voting_power": 0,
"balance": "0.001 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"sbd_seconds": "0",
"sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
"savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
"reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "202.951233 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "7940.708573 VESTS",
"vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
"next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
"withdrawn": 0,
"to_withdraw": 0,
"withdraw_routes": 0,
"curation_rewards": 0,
"posting_rewards": 0,
"proxied_vsf_votes": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"witnesses_voted_for": 0,
"last_post": "2018-11-09T05:37:51",
"last_root_post": "2018-11-09T05:37:51",
"last_vote_time": "2018-11-09T05:38:09",
"post_bandwidth": 0,
"pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
"vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reputation": -1049652146,
"transfer_history": [],
"market_history": [],
"post_history": [],
"vote_history": [],
"other_history": [],
"witness_votes": [],
"tags_usage": [],
"guest_bloggers": [],
"rank": 291839
}Withdraw Routes
| Incoming | Outgoing |
|---|---|
Empty | Empty |
{
"incoming": [],
"outgoing": []
}From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 4.882 SP to @mameen7452026/05/18 03:19:36
steemdelegated 4.882 SP to @mameen745
2026/05/18 03:19:36
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 7940.708573 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #106147118/Trx 9943ba27ee6121a9adc60f8313cc4b9a83c0546c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 106147118,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "7940.708573 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-05-18T03:19:36",
"trx_id": "9943ba27ee6121a9adc60f8313cc4b9a83c0546c",
"trx_in_block": 3,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 3.214 SP to @mameen7452026/05/12 16:17:24
steemdelegated 3.214 SP to @mameen745
2026/05/12 16:17:24
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 5228.498168 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #105990618/Trx 8650680f53053b306beea681671839c95d3ddd8a |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 105990618,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "5228.498168 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-05-12T16:17:24",
"trx_id": "8650680f53053b306beea681671839c95d3ddd8a",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 4.890 SP to @mameen7452026/04/26 02:35:51
steemdelegated 4.890 SP to @mameen745
2026/04/26 02:35:51
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 7953.224329 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #105514685/Trx 4c0d070307434f7845b2df695d3514169947ed0a |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 105514685,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "7953.224329 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-04-26T02:35:51",
"trx_id": "4c0d070307434f7845b2df695d3514169947ed0a",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 3.240 SP to @mameen7452026/01/23 16:02:21
steemdelegated 3.240 SP to @mameen745
2026/01/23 16:02:21
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 5270.044987 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #102861680/Trx 7591a1170c8bf81ac4e6bbd94fb9f03d8f7a756d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 102861680,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "5270.044987 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-01-23T16:02:21",
"trx_id": "7591a1170c8bf81ac4e6bbd94fb9f03d8f7a756d",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 3.341 SP to @mameen7452024/12/17 11:15:54
steemdelegated 3.341 SP to @mameen745
2024/12/17 11:15:54
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 5434.264184 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #91307965/Trx 394b5eeb65dd7b1433752367d033a96566781891 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 91307965,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "5434.264184 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-12-17T11:15:54",
"trx_id": "394b5eeb65dd7b1433752367d033a96566781891",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 3.445 SP to @mameen7452023/11/14 02:57:57
steemdelegated 3.445 SP to @mameen745
2023/11/14 02:57:57
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 5603.397716 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #79862144/Trx 8f1462f2aa62dfe9a7e640882171285571d33579 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 79862144,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "5603.397716 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-11-14T02:57:57",
"trx_id": "8f1462f2aa62dfe9a7e640882171285571d33579",
"trx_in_block": 3,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.251 SP to @mameen7452023/09/22 01:26:30
steemdelegated 5.251 SP to @mameen745
2023/09/22 01:26:30
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8540.676502 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #78352153/Trx 26c3fc126a3f92f683cc2c87974fe7ca1bbd4b3d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 78352153,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8540.676502 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-09-22T01:26:30",
"trx_id": "26c3fc126a3f92f683cc2c87974fe7ca1bbd4b3d",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.387 SP to @mameen7452022/11/03 14:47:33
steemdelegated 5.387 SP to @mameen745
2022/11/03 14:47:33
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8762.357940 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #69116948/Trx 3509b895b1007127caa0022f0a19393311314f15 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 69116948,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8762.357940 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-11-03T14:47:33",
"trx_id": "3509b895b1007127caa0022f0a19393311314f15",
"trx_in_block": 7,
"virtual_op": 0
}ph-supportsent 0.001 STEEM to @mameen7452022/08/17 06:31:54
ph-supportsent 0.001 STEEM to @mameen745
2022/08/17 06:31:54
| amount | 0.001 STEEM |
| from | ph-support |
| memo | |
| to | mameen745 |
| Transaction Info | Block #66874633/Trx b5b9d045244e130d14980692a329a9eb7baec1f9 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 66874633,
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"amount": "0.001 STEEM",
"from": "ph-support",
"memo": "",
"to": "mameen745"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-08-17T06:31:54",
"trx_id": "b5b9d045244e130d14980692a329a9eb7baec1f9",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.522 SP to @mameen7452022/01/17 18:03:39
steemdelegated 5.522 SP to @mameen745
2022/01/17 18:03:39
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8982.593076 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #60817896/Trx 24692db75719a8afddaaed19211808a95c9e17c5 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 60817896,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8982.593076 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-01-17T18:03:39",
"trx_id": "24692db75719a8afddaaed19211808a95c9e17c5",
"trx_in_block": 80,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.636 SP to @mameen7452021/06/14 03:35:21
steemdelegated 5.636 SP to @mameen745
2021/06/14 03:35:21
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9166.659829 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #54611033/Trx c79445402cb3d0282736a0d71abc73e68c7572a6 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 54611033,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9166.659829 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2021-06-14T03:35:21",
"trx_id": "c79445402cb3d0282736a0d71abc73e68c7572a6",
"trx_in_block": 6,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.751 SP to @mameen7452020/12/11 13:50:45
steemdelegated 5.751 SP to @mameen745
2020/12/11 13:50:45
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9354.081803 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49358388/Trx c767bc81e9c83c3460ddd8aeafe4b7e8469dbf6d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49358388,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9354.081803 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-11T13:50:45",
"trx_id": "c767bc81e9c83c3460ddd8aeafe4b7e8469dbf6d",
"trx_in_block": 3,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.176 SP to @mameen7452020/12/06 07:27:00
steemdelegated 1.176 SP to @mameen745
2020/12/06 07:27:00
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1912.543513 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49209928/Trx aa5f313ba0c6535a50f20480ae23ba048d159e60 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49209928,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-06T07:27:00",
"trx_id": "aa5f313ba0c6535a50f20480ae23ba048d159e60",
"trx_in_block": 3,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.755 SP to @mameen7452020/12/05 17:28:36
steemdelegated 5.755 SP to @mameen745
2020/12/05 17:28:36
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9360.289657 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49193477/Trx 4a132795a2d29aa0f8019a0f5a65adb1e5659273 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49193477,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9360.289657 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-05T17:28:36",
"trx_id": "4a132795a2d29aa0f8019a0f5a65adb1e5659273",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}ngoniupvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / life-cycle-of-puccinia-graminis-best-article2020/11/14 16:52:27
ngoniupvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / life-cycle-of-puccinia-graminis-best-article
2020/11/14 16:52:27
| author | mameen745 |
| permlink | life-cycle-of-puccinia-graminis-best-article |
| voter | ngoni |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #48598236/Trx a9500410cd114c62dc1d9c02de20305a83b963e4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 48598236,
"op": [
"vote",
{
"author": "mameen745",
"permlink": "life-cycle-of-puccinia-graminis-best-article",
"voter": "ngoni",
"weight": 10000
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-11-14T16:52:27",
"trx_id": "a9500410cd114c62dc1d9c02de20305a83b963e4",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.180 SP to @mameen7452020/11/02 21:15:09
steemdelegated 1.180 SP to @mameen745
2020/11/02 21:15:09
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1920.017158 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #48264413/Trx f0290d11ce11b09388df58d4142753b3c536691f |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 48264413,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-11-02T21:15:09",
"trx_id": "f0290d11ce11b09388df58d4142753b3c536691f",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.879 SP to @mameen7452020/05/09 08:27:21
steemdelegated 5.879 SP to @mameen745
2020/05/09 08:27:21
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9563.095016 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43220218/Trx 892dd06d9eb7b24e5b711b8df72e7bae2b6ea1b2 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 43220218,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9563.095016 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-09T08:27:21",
"trx_id": "892dd06d9eb7b24e5b711b8df72e7bae2b6ea1b2",
"trx_in_block": 13,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.201 SP to @mameen7452020/05/08 12:28:15
steemdelegated 1.201 SP to @mameen745
2020/05/08 12:28:15
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1953.311140 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43196800/Trx 373e2e5ce9e8bbb7c91357b8ca9dc6ddc7da2110 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 43196800,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "mameen745",
"delegator": "steem",
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}steemdelegated 5.920 SP to @mameen7452020/01/09 06:00:39
steemdelegated 5.920 SP to @mameen745
2020/01/09 06:00:39
| delegatee | mameen745 |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9628.867001 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #39769498/Trx df545f9cc991cff386c250a78f2121609dc23a93 |
View Raw JSON Data
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}2019/07/06 04:29:54
2019/07/06 04:29:54
| author | steemitboard |
| body | Congratulations @mameen745! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@mameen745/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@mameen745) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=mameen745)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes! |
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| parent permlink | how-i-made-money-from-youtube-free-in-pakistan-urdu |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-mameen745-20190706t042953000z |
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}steemdelegated 6.041 SP to @mameen7452019/02/08 06:42:36
steemdelegated 6.041 SP to @mameen745
2019/02/08 06:42:36
| delegatee | mameen745 |
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| vesting shares | 9825.542717 VESTS |
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}steemdelegated 18.448 SP to @mameen7452018/11/26 18:27:57
steemdelegated 18.448 SP to @mameen745
2018/11/26 18:27:57
| delegatee | mameen745 |
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| vesting shares | 30006.810895 VESTS |
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}devsupupvoted (0.69%) @mameen745 / how-i-made-money-from-youtube-free-in-pakistan-urdu2018/11/09 05:52:48
devsupupvoted (0.69%) @mameen745 / how-i-made-money-from-youtube-free-in-pakistan-urdu
2018/11/09 05:52:48
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}mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / how-i-made-money-from-youtube-free-in-pakistan-urdu2018/11/09 05:38:09
mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / how-i-made-money-from-youtube-free-in-pakistan-urdu
2018/11/09 05:38:09
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}mameen745published a new post: how-i-made-money-from-youtube-free-in-pakistan-urdu2018/11/09 05:37:51
mameen745published a new post: how-i-made-money-from-youtube-free-in-pakistan-urdu
2018/11/09 05:37:51
| author | mameen745 |
| body | How I Made Money From Youtube Free In pakistan [Urdu] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yp0dTgotcCY&t=226s |
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| parent author | |
| parent permlink | youtube |
| permlink | how-i-made-money-from-youtube-free-in-pakistan-urdu |
| title | How I Made Money From Youtube Free In pakistan [Urdu] |
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mameen745followed @akash1singh
2018/07/31 12:00:21
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2018/07/31 12:00:18
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2018/07/31 12:00:15
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2018/07/31 12:00:06
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mameen745followed @adeelrouf
2018/07/31 12:00:03
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2018/07/31 11:59:57
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2018/07/31 11:59:54
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2018/07/31 11:59:51
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2018/07/31 11:59:48
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2018/07/31 11:59:45
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2018/07/31 11:59:42
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2018/07/31 11:59:42
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}fityanupvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / top-3-ways-to-make-money-online-free2018/07/24 12:05:06
fityanupvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / top-3-ways-to-make-money-online-free
2018/07/24 12:05:06
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}mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / top-3-ways-to-make-money-online-free2018/07/24 12:03:48
mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / top-3-ways-to-make-money-online-free
2018/07/24 12:03:48
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}mameen745published a new post: top-3-ways-to-make-money-online-free2018/07/24 12:03:36
mameen745published a new post: top-3-ways-to-make-money-online-free
2018/07/24 12:03:36
| author | mameen745 |
| body | https://youtu.be/zVsL685a0bA Hello friends if you want to make money online free and never find the right ways then watch this video i am going to share with the most best way where you van make money free Just you need to find best skill and you will make 1000$ per month or more the site is freelancing and fivvr and youtube many more Just use skill and make more money |
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}mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / life-cycle-of-ustilago2018/07/24 11:49:21
mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / life-cycle-of-ustilago
2018/07/24 11:49:21
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}mameen745published a new post: life-cycle-of-ustilago2018/07/24 11:49:09
mameen745published a new post: life-cycle-of-ustilago
2018/07/24 11:49:09
| author | mameen745 |
| body | Life cycle of Ustilago Ustilago is a genus of smut fungi.Smuts are called so due to their black spores that resemble soot or smut.Spores masses replace the grain such as wheat.It is a facultative parasite.There are 400 species of this genus.Its various species infect the ovaries of grasses some time destroying the whole ears and producing a black powdery mass of spores.All species of the ustilago complete their life cycle on the host and therefore known as autoecious parasite.Ustilagois very common in our country and its different species infect the wheat, maiz, corn, aot and barly. Taxanomic Position Kingdom: Fungi Division: Amastigomycoyins Sub-Division: Basidiomycotina Class: Basidiomycetes Order: Ustilaginales Family: Ustilaginaceae Genus: Ustilago Species: U-tritici Ustilago species attack on the wheat corn maiz and some other cereal plants.The disease makes its appearance when the flowering portion of the plant produced.The ears in the diseases plants emerges earlier than the healthy plants.In this disease the all flowers are replaced by black powdery mass of spores.These spores are known as teleuto or chlamydospore.In the young spikelets the spores are covered by slivery membranes which burst before emergence of ears.These spores are blown away by wind.It is seed born disease.The dikaryotic hyphae of the fungus are present in the seed.When these seeds are sown then the embryo starts germination the dormant myclium also become active and keep on growing in the apical meristem without causing harm to the plant.The mass of hyphae has short cells which are binucleated.The wall of each cell gelatinized and its protoplast form a thick wall around itself and transformed into spores.The thick wall of spores has two layers exine the outer layer while the intine is inner layer which is nutritive in nature. Dispersal of spores The spores are dry and dispersed by wind, insects or by water.They are logged on the ears of healthy plants. Germination of spores The spores fall on the stigma of flower and germinate to infect the new plants.The optimum temperature required for germination is 20-30*c.The two nuclei fuses to produced a diploid zygotic nucleus.Then the zygotic nucleus undwergo reduction division.A germ tube is produced.The four haploid nuclei formed as a result of meiosis.In Ustilago tritici the promycelium germinate to produce hyphae. Infection The diplophasic mycelium infects the ovaries, which grow intercellularly and attack the embryo.The infected seeds are as healthy as the uninfected one. smut and the second is covered smut.  Control of disease Different methods are used for control of disease as following. Rogueing:- the infected plants must be uprooted and burnt taking outside the fields.It helps in cotroling the spread of disease. Seed selection:- seed selection is another way to control the disease. Hot water treatment:- In this method the seeds are soaked in water of temperature of 26-30 for 4-5 hours in order to activate the dormant mycelium.Then these seeds are transferred to hot water to kill the mycelium.The grains then dried and sown. Soler treatment:- This method is also used for controling the disease.The seeds are soaked in water from 8a.m to 12a.m noon at normal temperature in the monthsof may and june. It activate the dormant mycelium which are then killed by open sunlight. Resistant varieties:- Disease resistant varietiesmust be sown for the control of disease. |
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"body": "Life cycle of Ustilago\n Ustilago is a genus of smut fungi.Smuts are called so due to their black spores that resemble soot or smut.Spores masses replace the grain such as wheat.It is a facultative parasite.There are 400 species of this genus.Its various species infect the ovaries of grasses some time destroying the whole ears and producing a black powdery mass of spores.All species of the ustilago complete their life cycle on the host and therefore known as autoecious parasite.Ustilagois very common in our country and its different species infect the wheat, maiz, corn, aot and barly.\nTaxanomic Position\nKingdom: Fungi\nDivision: Amastigomycoyins\nSub-Division: Basidiomycotina\nClass: Basidiomycetes\nOrder: Ustilaginales\nFamily: Ustilaginaceae\nGenus: Ustilago\nSpecies: U-tritici\n Ustilago species attack on the wheat corn maiz and some other cereal plants.The disease makes its appearance when the flowering portion of the plant produced.The ears in the diseases plants emerges earlier than the healthy plants.In this disease the all flowers are replaced by black powdery mass of spores.These spores are known as teleuto or chlamydospore.In the young spikelets the spores are covered by slivery membranes which burst before emergence of ears.These spores are blown away by wind.It is seed born disease.The dikaryotic hyphae of the fungus are present in the seed.When these seeds are sown then the embryo starts germination the dormant myclium also become active and keep on growing in the apical meristem without causing harm to the plant.The mass of hyphae has short cells which are binucleated.The wall of each cell gelatinized and its protoplast form a thick wall around itself and transformed into spores.The thick wall of spores has two layers exine the outer layer while the intine is inner layer which is nutritive in nature.\nDispersal of spores\n The spores are dry and dispersed by wind, insects or by water.They are logged on the ears of healthy plants.\nGermination of spores\nThe spores fall on the stigma of flower and germinate to infect the new plants.The optimum temperature required for germination is 20-30*c.The two nuclei fuses to produced a diploid zygotic nucleus.Then the zygotic nucleus undwergo reduction division.A germ tube is produced.The four haploid nuclei formed as a result of meiosis.In Ustilago tritici the promycelium germinate to produce hyphae.\nInfection\n The diplophasic mycelium infects the ovaries, which grow intercellularly and attack the embryo.The infected seeds are as healthy as the uninfected one.\nsmut and the second is covered smut.\n\nControl of disease\n Different methods are used for control of disease as following.\nRogueing:- the infected plants must be uprooted and burnt taking outside the fields.It helps in cotroling the spread of disease.\nSeed selection:- seed selection is another way to control the disease.\nHot water treatment:- In this method the seeds are soaked in water of temperature of 26-30 for 4-5 hours in order to activate the dormant mycelium.Then these seeds are transferred to hot water to kill the mycelium.The grains then dried and sown.\nSoler treatment:- This method is also used for controling the disease.The seeds are soaked in water from 8a.m to 12a.m noon at normal temperature in the monthsof may and june. It activate the dormant mycelium which are then killed by open sunlight.\nResistant varieties:- Disease resistant varietiesmust be sown for the control of disease.",
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}councilupvoted (10.00%) @mameen745 / life-cycle-of-puccinia-graminis-best-article2018/07/23 14:11:45
councilupvoted (10.00%) @mameen745 / life-cycle-of-puccinia-graminis-best-article
2018/07/23 14:11:45
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}mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / life-cycle-of-puccinia-graminis-best-article2018/07/23 13:40:24
mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / life-cycle-of-puccinia-graminis-best-article
2018/07/23 13:40:24
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}mameen745published a new post: life-cycle-of-puccinia-graminis-best-article2018/07/23 13:39:48
mameen745published a new post: life-cycle-of-puccinia-graminis-best-article
2018/07/23 13:39:48
| author | mameen745 |
| body | Life cycle of Puccinia Graminis Tritici  Puccinia graminis is the member of fungi.It has many species which are obligate parasite on a wide variety of host.It commonly effects the plant of wheat and also effects many other species of grasses such as oat, barley and rye etc.The fungus completed life cycle on two different hosts and known as heteroecious rust.There are five stages present in the life cycle of puccinia which are uridinial stage, talial stage, basidial stage, pycenial stage and asial stage.First three stages present in wheat plant and effect the barberry plant while the last two stages produce in the barberry plant but effect the wheat plant. Taxanomic position. Kingdom: Fungi Division: Amastigomycotins Sub-Division: Basidiomycotina Class: Basidiomycetes Order: Uredinales Family: Pucciniaceae Genus: Puccinia Species: P.graminis Life cycle on wheat plant Puccinia graminis mostly effects the wheat stem causing the black stem rust.The first sign appears early in march in the form of elongated radish brown granular sori.These sori are known as uredosori. 1. Uridinial stage The uredospores are one celled, two nucleus, some what globose, slightly thick walled spores.These spores formed on the stalk.The spores exert pressure on the underlying epidermis causing breakdown of the host epidermis to form uridinia and this stage is known as uridinial stage. Dispersal of spores:- The spores are dispersed by wind and logged on the wheat plant. Germination of spores:- The spores germinate within few hours after falling on the wheat plant.It germinate by the formation of germ tube.The germ tube reaches the stomata and tip swells into the vesicle called appresorium.Then the cytoplasm along with nuclei migrates into the appresorium, which is then cut off by the formation of septum. Production of Uredospores:- Numerous hyphae are produced underlying the epidermis and new uredospores are produced. These spores exert pressure on the underlying epidermis and sorous is exposed and postules are produced. 1. Telial stage At the end of growing season the color of uredosori changes and become dark brownish to dark reddish or rusty.This color is due to the production of new spores called as tleto spores.These spores are two celled binucleated slightly oval in shape and thick walled.The spores are oval with tapering ends.Each cell of spore has two nuclei and one germ pore. Dispersal of teleutospores:- These spores are dispersed by wind and do not germinate in unfavorable conditions.They decrease their metabolism ability till conditions are unfavorable for germination. 1. Basidial stage:- On germination each teleutospores produces germ tube known as pro-mycelium or epibasidium.The two nuclei fused together to form diploid nuclei.Four haploid nuclei are produced after meiosis.Then the cytoplasm along with nuclei migrates into the promycelium.It divided into four cell and form septum.Each contain one cell.Each cell forms a lateral strigma.The basidiospores are produced on strigma which are one celled and one nucleated. Life cycle on Barbary plant Basidiospores are unable to infect the wheat plant while it infect the alternative host Berberis vulgaris. Germination of basidiospores:- When the spores logged on the leaf surface they germinate by producing a short germination tube.The tube enters the epidermal cell.The hyphae grow in each direction and remify the mesophyll tissues.The hyphae are intercellular and obtained food by sending historia in the cell. 1. Pycnidial stage The mycelium produced by germination of basidiospores is monokaryotic.It forms the small knots just below the upper epidermis. Then these cell are transformed into flask shaped cavities called spermatia.These are open to side by a small aperture called ostiole. The spermatia released by the ostiole in a mucilage liquid.They are dispersed by wind. Dikaryotization:- When a spermatium becomes attached to the receptive haphae of the opposite sexual phase its nucleus enters the receptive hyphae of the opposite sexual phase. 1. Aecial stage:- In receptive hyphae the nucleus of the spermatium divides several time and the daughter nuclei migrate to the other nuclei.As the spores are mature the wall of the peridium rupture and cup shape structure known as acedium. Germination of Aeciospores:- These spres do not attack the barberry plant nut they can only infect the wheat plant. |
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"body": "Life cycle of Puccinia Graminis Tritici\n\n Puccinia graminis is the member of fungi.It has many species which are obligate parasite on a wide variety of host.It commonly effects the plant of wheat and also effects many other species of grasses such as oat, barley and rye etc.The fungus completed life cycle on two different hosts and known as heteroecious rust.There are five stages present in the life cycle of puccinia which are uridinial stage, talial stage, basidial stage, pycenial stage and asial stage.First three stages present in wheat plant and effect the barberry plant while the last two stages produce in the barberry plant but effect the wheat plant.\nTaxanomic position.\nKingdom: Fungi\nDivision: Amastigomycotins\nSub-Division: Basidiomycotina\nClass: Basidiomycetes\nOrder: Uredinales\nFamily: Pucciniaceae\nGenus: Puccinia\nSpecies: P.graminis\n Life cycle on wheat plant\n Puccinia graminis mostly effects the wheat stem causing the black stem rust.The first sign appears early in march in the form of elongated radish brown granular sori.These sori are known as uredosori.\n1.\tUridinial stage\n The uredospores are one celled, two nucleus, some what globose, slightly thick walled spores.These spores formed on the stalk.The spores exert pressure on the underlying epidermis causing breakdown of the host epidermis to form uridinia and this stage is known as uridinial stage. \nDispersal of spores:-\n The spores are dispersed by wind and logged on the wheat plant.\nGermination of spores:-\n The spores germinate within few hours after falling on the wheat plant.It germinate by the formation of germ tube.The germ tube reaches the stomata and tip swells into the vesicle called appresorium.Then the cytoplasm along with nuclei migrates into the appresorium, which is then cut off by the formation of septum.\nProduction of Uredospores:-\n Numerous hyphae are produced underlying the epidermis and new uredospores are produced. These spores exert pressure on the underlying epidermis and sorous is exposed and postules are produced.\n1.\tTelial stage \n At the end of growing season the color of uredosori changes and become dark brownish to dark reddish or rusty.This color is due to the production of new spores called as tleto spores.These spores are two celled binucleated slightly oval in shape and thick walled.The spores are oval with tapering ends.Each cell of spore has two nuclei and one germ pore.\nDispersal of teleutospores:-\nThese spores are dispersed by wind and do not germinate in unfavorable conditions.They decrease their metabolism ability till conditions are unfavorable for germination.\n1.\tBasidial stage:-\n On germination each teleutospores produces germ tube known as pro-mycelium or epibasidium.The two nuclei fused together to form diploid nuclei.Four haploid nuclei are produced after meiosis.Then the cytoplasm along with nuclei migrates into the promycelium.It divided into four cell and form septum.Each contain one cell.Each cell forms a lateral strigma.The basidiospores are produced on strigma which are one celled and one nucleated.\nLife cycle on Barbary plant\n Basidiospores are unable to infect the wheat plant while it infect the alternative host Berberis vulgaris.\nGermination of basidiospores:-\nWhen the spores logged on the leaf surface they germinate by producing a short germination tube.The tube enters the epidermal cell.The hyphae grow in each direction and remify the mesophyll tissues.The hyphae are intercellular and obtained food by sending historia in the cell.\n1.\tPycnidial stage \n The mycelium produced by germination of basidiospores is monokaryotic.It forms the small knots just below the upper epidermis. Then these cell are transformed into flask shaped cavities called spermatia.These are open to side by a small aperture called ostiole. The spermatia released by the ostiole in a mucilage liquid.They are dispersed by wind.\nDikaryotization:-\n When a spermatium becomes attached to the receptive haphae of the opposite sexual phase its nucleus enters the receptive hyphae of the opposite sexual phase.\n1.\tAecial stage:-\n In receptive hyphae the nucleus of the spermatium divides several time and the daughter nuclei migrate to the other nuclei.As the spores are mature the wall of the peridium rupture and cup shape structure known as acedium.\nGermination of Aeciospores:-\nThese spres do not attack the barberry plant nut they can only infect the wheat plant.",
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}mameen745followed @dreamants2018/07/22 19:02:27
mameen745followed @dreamants
2018/07/22 19:02:27
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}mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / dispersal-of-fruit-and-seeds2018/07/20 11:56:03
mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / dispersal-of-fruit-and-seeds
2018/07/20 11:56:03
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}mameen745published a new post: dispersal-of-fruit-and-seeds2018/07/20 11:55:45
mameen745published a new post: dispersal-of-fruit-and-seeds
2018/07/20 11:55:45
| author | mameen745 |
| body | Dispersal of fruit and seeds As we know, plants are fixed to the ground, therefore they must develop mechanisms for the dispersal of their fruit and seeds.The dispersal of fruits and seeds take place by different methods.This methods help in the dispersal of seeds.The methods of dispersal given as following:- 1. Dispersal of seeds and fruits with the help of external agencies like water, wind and animals. 2. Dispersal by plants itself using its internal mechanism. Dispersal with the help of external agencies Wind, water and animals are the external agencies which involved in the dispersal of seeds and fruits at different places. (a) Dispersal by wind(Anemochory):- Seeds and fruits are thrown away by the help of wind to suitable places for germination.The plants acquired certain adaptations for dispersal of seeds by wind. Many plants produce very light and small seeds and fruits which carried away easily by wind for example grasses and orchids.While some plants produce flattened and winged seeds which carried away by wind, Dalbergia etc. Many plants produce hairy seeds which help in their dispersal.When these seeds reach where sufficient moisture is present in the air, the hairs collapse and the seeds settle down.Some other mechanism also adapted by plants. Dispersal by water(hydrochory)  Another external agency of dispersal of seeds and fruits is by the help of water.The aquatic plants that grow along beach side and along the bank of river the seeds and fruits are dispersed by the water.The plants present on slopes the seeds and fruits are carried to distant place by water The fruits and seeds which dispersed by water develop some certain mechanism which provide them buoyancy and help in floating. Such as the Coconut fruits are fibrous and enclose air which helps them in floating.The fruits of Lotus are dispersed by the same mechanism.Similarly, in case of Nymphaea the seeds are buoyant due to presence of air spaces in the testa. Dispersal through animals(Zoochory):-Animals including the man also facilitates the dispersal of seeds and fruits. The plants acquired some special adaptations which help in the dispersal of seeds and fruits by the animals. i. Development of sticky fruits:-Some plants produce sticky fruits because their fruits wall excrete some glands.These fruits get stick to the bodies of animals and clothes of the human beings and are carried away different places e.g Boerhaavia diffusa. ii. Development of sticky seeds:- In some plants, e.g Cordia the fruits produce sticky seeds.When birds feed on fruits the seeds stick to their beaks and feathers and cannot be shaken off easily.These birds fly to other places and they rub their beaks against hard surface.Some seeds develop spines which cling to the fur of animals or clothes of the humans and get dispersed. Dispersal by plant itself Many fruits when ripe suddenly burst and the seeds are thrown to some distance from parent plant such fruits act as explosives. In succulent fruits the ejection of seeds depends upon the extreme turgidity in the parts of fruits on maturity.In Squirtinh cucumber the pulp of the fruit changed into a thick liquid mass and the fruit wall become stretched.At slight disturbance the fruit gets free from the stalk and seeds along with mucilaginous fluid are forced out through the pore with great force |
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"body": "Dispersal of fruit and seeds\n\n As we know, plants are fixed to the ground, therefore they must develop mechanisms for the dispersal of their fruit and seeds.The dispersal of fruits and seeds take place by different methods.This methods help in the dispersal of seeds.The methods of dispersal given as following:-\n1.\tDispersal of seeds and fruits with the help of external agencies like water, wind and animals.\n2.\tDispersal by plants itself using its internal mechanism.\n Dispersal with the help of external agencies\nWind, water and animals are the external agencies which involved in the dispersal of seeds and fruits at different places.\n(a)\tDispersal by wind(Anemochory):- Seeds and fruits are thrown away by the help of wind to suitable places for germination.The plants acquired certain adaptations for dispersal of seeds by wind.\nMany plants produce very light and small seeds and fruits which carried away easily by wind for example grasses and orchids.While some plants produce flattened and winged seeds which carried away by wind, Dalbergia etc.\nMany plants produce hairy seeds which help in their dispersal.When these seeds reach where sufficient moisture is present in the air, the hairs collapse and the seeds settle down.Some other mechanism also adapted by plants.\nDispersal by water(hydrochory)\n\n Another external agency of dispersal of seeds and fruits is by the help of water.The aquatic plants that grow along beach side and along the bank of river the seeds and fruits are dispersed by the water.The plants present on slopes the seeds and fruits are carried to distant place by water\nThe fruits and seeds which dispersed by water develop some certain mechanism which provide them buoyancy and help in floating.\nSuch as the Coconut fruits are fibrous and enclose air which helps them in floating.The fruits of Lotus are dispersed by the same mechanism.Similarly, in case of Nymphaea the seeds are buoyant due to presence of air spaces in the testa.\nDispersal through animals(Zoochory):-Animals including the man also facilitates the dispersal of seeds and fruits. The plants acquired some special adaptations which help in the dispersal of seeds and fruits by the animals.\ni.\tDevelopment of sticky fruits:-Some plants produce sticky fruits because their fruits wall excrete some glands.These fruits get stick to the bodies of animals and clothes of the human beings and are carried away different places e.g Boerhaavia diffusa.\nii.\tDevelopment of sticky seeds:- In some plants, e.g Cordia the fruits produce sticky seeds.When birds feed on fruits the seeds stick to their beaks and feathers and cannot be shaken off easily.These birds fly to other places and they rub their beaks against hard surface.Some seeds develop spines which cling to the fur of animals or clothes of the humans and get dispersed.\nDispersal by plant itself\n Many fruits when ripe suddenly burst and the seeds are thrown to some distance from parent plant such fruits act as explosives.\nIn succulent fruits the ejection of seeds depends upon the extreme turgidity in the parts of fruits on maturity.In Squirtinh cucumber the pulp of the fruit changed into a thick liquid mass and the fruit wall become stretched.At slight disturbance the fruit gets free from the stalk and seeds along with mucilaginous fluid are forced out through the pore with great force",
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}ehtasham12345upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / bryophytes-plants-and-life-cycle2018/07/17 05:54:30
ehtasham12345upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / bryophytes-plants-and-life-cycle
2018/07/17 05:54:30
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}mameen745followed @yallapapi2018/07/15 10:19:39
mameen745followed @yallapapi
2018/07/15 10:19:39
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2018/07/15 10:19:27
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}mameen745followed @pirateofthedtube2018/07/13 04:44:33
mameen745followed @pirateofthedtube
2018/07/13 04:44:33
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}pinoyupvoted (10.00%) @mameen745 / the-fruit-and-its-type-must-read2018/07/11 13:41:30
pinoyupvoted (10.00%) @mameen745 / the-fruit-and-its-type-must-read
2018/07/11 13:41:30
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}mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / the-fruit-and-its-type-must-read2018/07/11 13:11:03
mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / the-fruit-and-its-type-must-read
2018/07/11 13:11:03
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}mameen745published a new post: the-fruit-and-its-type-must-read2018/07/11 13:10:30
mameen745published a new post: the-fruit-and-its-type-must-read
2018/07/11 13:10:30
| author | mameen745 |
| body | The Fruit The stimulation of fertilization causes series of changes in the wall of ovary.The result of these changes is the formation of fruit from ovary and seed from ovule.The ripened ovary is called fruit while thw ripened ovule is known as seed. The wall of fruit is called pericarp. True fruit:- When the fruit is ripened alone then it is known as true fruit. False fruit: Some time other part of flower like thalmus developed into fruit and called as false fruit or pseudocarp. Types of fruit There are main three types of fruit:- simple, aggregate and composite. Simple fruit The ovary of simple fruit is from a single flower in which the gynoecium is monocarpellary and polycarpellary os syncarpous.The simple fruit may be dry or succulent. A. Achenial These are dry and one seeded fruit which is indehiscent.When the fruit ripened the wall do not rupture.The wall of fruit rupture when it fall to the ground due to the embryo development then the testa and fruit wall ruptured. There are further types of achenial fruit which are given below (a) .Achene (b) .Caropsis (c) .Nut (d) .Samara (e) .Cypsela B. Capsular Fruit The fruit consists of many seeds and dehiscent is called capsular fruit.The term Dehiscent means that when the fruit ripened their pericarp rupture to allow seed to escape. The types of capsular fruit are given as following:- (a) . Legume (b) . Follicle (c) . Siliqua (d) . Silicula (e) .Capsule C). Schizocarpic fruit They are dry and many seeded fruits.If these one seeded part is indehiscent, they are called as mericarp and if they are dehiscent ,they are known as cocci. The chief types of schizocarpic fruits are given as following: i. Lomentum:-These are legume or pod modified by the formation of false septum and constriction between the seeds. ii. Double samara:-They are derived from bicarpellary superior ovary iii. Cremocarp:-This is developed from bicarpellary, syncarpous inferior, bilocular ovary containing a single suspended ovule.When it ripen, it split longitudinally between the loculi into seeded mericarp. iv. Carcerulus:-This is developed from bi or monocarpellary , syncarpous superior ovary. v. Regma:-This is derived from polycarpellary, syncarpous with a superior multilocular ovary, having singlenseed in each locule. Simple succulent Fruits The wall of ovary made from three layers.When the fruit ripe the layers become hard while the one of these layer become fleshy and juicy. In dry fruit there is no difference between these three layers and whole wall form the pericarp while in succulent fruits the layers retain their distinction into epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp. There are three types of succulent fruits. 1. Berries:- The berries are indehiscent, usually many seeded fleshy and juicy in nature.As in bringil, tomato, orange and pomegranate. 2. Drupes Fruits:- They are derived from monocarpellary.They also show three layers like epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp. The endocarp forms hard shell which enclose the seed. 3. Pome:- This is the fruit of apple and pear etc.They are derived from syncarpous and bilocular ovary.The outer portion of the fruit is edible while the seeds are enclosed in the center of fruit.The term epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp not applicable to this type of fruits. Aggregate Fruit  An aggregate fruit is the collection of simple fruits which developed from an Appocarpous pistil of single flower.The collection of simple fruits is now known as Etaerio. There are following types; 1. Etaerio of Achenes: This is found in buttercup, strawberry and lotus. 2. Etaerio of Follicle: This is found in calatropis. 3. Etaerio of Drupes:This is found in raspberry and black berry. 4. Etaerio of Berries: Simple apple is included in this type of fruit. Composite fruit  The fruit which formed from whole inflorescence is known as composite fruit.These have further following types:- 1. Syconus: This composite fruits are formed from hollow, pear shaped form of capitulum called as hypanthodium.For example peepal. 2. Sorosis: This fruit is formed from female spike, e.g mulberry and pineapple. 3. Strobilus:Tese are developed from cone like female inflorescence.As in hop.  |
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"body": "The Fruit\n The stimulation of fertilization causes series of changes in the wall of ovary.The result of these changes is the formation of fruit from ovary and seed from ovule.The ripened ovary is called fruit while thw ripened ovule is known as seed.\nThe wall of fruit is called pericarp.\nTrue fruit:-\n When the fruit is ripened alone then it is known as true fruit.\nFalse fruit:\n Some time other part of flower like thalmus developed into fruit and called as false fruit or pseudocarp.\nTypes of fruit\n There are main three types of fruit:- simple, aggregate and composite.\nSimple fruit\nThe ovary of simple fruit is from a single flower in which the gynoecium is monocarpellary and polycarpellary os syncarpous.The simple fruit may be dry or succulent.\nA.\tAchenial\n These are dry and one seeded fruit which is indehiscent.When the fruit ripened the wall do not rupture.The wall of fruit rupture when it fall to the ground due to the embryo development then the testa and fruit wall ruptured.\nThere are further types of achenial fruit which are given below\n(a)\t.Achene\n(b)\t.Caropsis\n(c)\t.Nut\n(d)\t.Samara\n(e)\t.Cypsela\n B. Capsular Fruit\n The fruit consists of many seeds and dehiscent is called capsular fruit.The term Dehiscent means that when the fruit ripened their pericarp rupture to allow seed to escape.\nThe types of capsular fruit are given as following:-\n(a)\t. Legume\n(b)\t. Follicle\n(c)\t. Siliqua\n(d)\t. Silicula\n(e)\t.Capsule\nC). Schizocarpic fruit\n They are dry and many seeded fruits.If these one seeded part is indehiscent, they are called as mericarp and if they are dehiscent ,they are known as cocci.\nThe chief types of schizocarpic fruits are given as following:\ni.\tLomentum:-These are legume or pod modified by the formation of false septum and constriction between the seeds.\nii.\tDouble samara:-They are derived from bicarpellary superior ovary\niii.\tCremocarp:-This is developed from bicarpellary, syncarpous inferior, bilocular ovary containing a single suspended ovule.When it ripen, it split longitudinally between the loculi into seeded mericarp.\niv.\tCarcerulus:-This is developed from bi or monocarpellary , syncarpous superior ovary.\nv.\t Regma:-This is derived from polycarpellary, syncarpous with a superior multilocular ovary, having singlenseed in each locule.\n Simple succulent Fruits\nThe wall of ovary made from three layers.When the fruit ripe the layers become hard while the one of these layer become fleshy and juicy. In dry fruit there is no difference between these three layers and whole wall form the pericarp while in succulent fruits the layers retain their distinction into epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp.\nThere are three types of succulent fruits.\n1.\tBerries:- The berries are indehiscent, usually many seeded fleshy and juicy in nature.As in bringil, tomato, orange and pomegranate.\n2.\tDrupes Fruits:- They are derived from monocarpellary.They also show three layers like epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp. The endocarp forms hard shell which enclose the seed.\n3.\tPome:- This is the fruit of apple and pear etc.They are derived from syncarpous and bilocular ovary.The outer portion of the fruit is edible while the seeds are enclosed in the center of fruit.The term epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp not applicable to this type of fruits.\nAggregate Fruit\n\n An aggregate fruit is the collection of simple fruits which developed from an Appocarpous pistil of single flower.The collection of simple fruits is now known as Etaerio.\nThere are following types;\n1.\tEtaerio of Achenes: This is found in buttercup, strawberry and lotus.\n2.\tEtaerio of Follicle: This is found in calatropis.\n3.\tEtaerio of Drupes:This is found in raspberry and black berry.\n4.\tEtaerio of Berries: Simple apple is included in this type of fruit.\nComposite fruit\n\n The fruit which formed from whole inflorescence is known as composite fruit.These have further following types:-\n1.\tSyconus: This composite fruits are formed from hollow, pear shaped form of capitulum called as hypanthodium.For example peepal.\n2.\tSorosis: This fruit is formed from female spike, e.g mulberry and pineapple.\n3.\tStrobilus:Tese are developed from cone like female inflorescence.As in hop.\n",
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}paidtradingcoachupvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day2018/07/10 22:43:45
paidtradingcoachupvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day
2018/07/10 22:43:45
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}frederichsupvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day2018/07/10 18:46:21
frederichsupvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day
2018/07/10 18:46:21
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mameen745followed @berniesanders
2018/07/10 11:52:12
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2018/07/10 11:50:06
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2018/07/10 11:35:33
| author | surikowstepanuk |
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2018/07/10 08:41:03
| author | surikowstepanuk |
| body | I agree with the author, @mameen745! |
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2018/07/10 04:53:21
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2018/07/10 04:52:27
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}dmitriysarupvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day2018/07/10 04:11:15
dmitriysarupvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day
2018/07/10 04:11:15
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}mameen745published a new post: how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day2018/07/10 03:54:03
mameen745published a new post: how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day
2018/07/10 03:54:03
| author | mameen745 |
| body | @@ -516,84 +516,8 @@ I5O%0A -How to earn 400$ per month watch it https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKevg... %0A%E2%96%BApl |
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}ubgupvoted (1.00%) @mameen745 / how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day2018/07/10 03:42:21
ubgupvoted (1.00%) @mameen745 / how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day
2018/07/10 03:42:21
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}mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day2018/07/10 03:41:48
mameen745upvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day
2018/07/10 03:41:48
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}alphabotupvoted (1.00%) @mameen745 / how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day2018/07/10 03:41:27
alphabotupvoted (1.00%) @mameen745 / how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day
2018/07/10 03:41:27
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}mameen745published a new post: how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day2018/07/10 03:41:15
mameen745published a new post: how-to-earn-50usd-bitcoin-free-per-day
2018/07/10 03:41:15
| author | mameen745 |
| body | How to earn 50$ Bitcoin free per day urdu/hindi https://youtu.be/DZW7wiyzZbw Well come to my another video and thanks for all people who subscribe my channel if you want to earn free then keep visiting my channel ,You need to join many site and earn btc free by entering captcha Mostly people give after few days so you will earn more by doing regularly you can use these btc for business and investment join site 1 http://adf.ly/1hxHmt join second site http://adf.ly/1hxHqx join 3rd site http://adf.ly/1hxI5O How to earn 400$ per month watch it https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKevg... ►please subscribe on my channel here |
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2018/07/09 18:55:54
| author | steemitboard |
| body | Congratulations @mameen745! You have completed the following achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) : [](http://steemitboard.com/@mameen745) Award for the number of comments <sub>_Click on the badge to view your Board of Honor._</sub> <sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** [SteemitBoard World Cup Contest - France vs Belgium](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-world-cup-contest-france-vs-belgium) --- **Participate in the [SteemitBoard World Cup Contest](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-world-cup-contest-collect-badges-and-win-free-sbd)!** Collect World Cup badges and win free SBD Support the Gold Sponsors of the contest: [@good-karma](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=good-karma&approve=1) and [@lukestokes](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=lukestokes.mhth&approve=1) --- > Do you like [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)? Then **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**! |
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}myhabebupvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / economic-importance-of-fungi2018/07/09 14:18:30
myhabebupvoted (100.00%) @mameen745 / economic-importance-of-fungi
2018/07/09 14:18:30
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2018/07/09 13:52:57
| author | mameen745 |
| body | https://steemit.com/economic/@mameen745/economic-importance-of-fungi |
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"current_mana": "10164408779",
"last_update_time": 1779074376
},
"max_rc_creation_adjustment": {
"amount": "2020748973",
"precision": 6,
"nai": "@@000000037"
},
"max_rc": "10164408779"
}
}Account Metadata
| POSTING JSON METADATA | |
| profile | {"profile_image":"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmSBkEfho2KvXNuJKDZWzv5S3sBj5nnxFMbAv8PiE3PAwK/22366593_846143198877842_661146408414825650_n.jpg","cover_image":"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPhKSJrkasUrJserQUcgAtJm7PfBKU2s46Tn3GmBkEoZh/IMG_20171120_133842.jpg"} |
| JSON METADATA | |
| profile | {"profile_image":"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmSBkEfho2KvXNuJKDZWzv5S3sBj5nnxFMbAv8PiE3PAwK/22366593_846143198877842_661146408414825650_n.jpg","cover_image":"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPhKSJrkasUrJserQUcgAtJm7PfBKU2s46Tn3GmBkEoZh/IMG_20171120_133842.jpg"} |
{
"posting_json_metadata": {
"profile": {
"profile_image": "https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmSBkEfho2KvXNuJKDZWzv5S3sBj5nnxFMbAv8PiE3PAwK/22366593_846143198877842_661146408414825650_n.jpg",
"cover_image": "https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPhKSJrkasUrJserQUcgAtJm7PfBKU2s46Tn3GmBkEoZh/IMG_20171120_133842.jpg"
}
},
"json_metadata": {
"profile": {
"profile_image": "https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmSBkEfho2KvXNuJKDZWzv5S3sBj5nnxFMbAv8PiE3PAwK/22366593_846143198877842_661146408414825650_n.jpg",
"cover_image": "https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPhKSJrkasUrJserQUcgAtJm7PfBKU2s46Tn3GmBkEoZh/IMG_20171120_133842.jpg"
}
}
}Auth Keys
Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM4z7iUNRvLZURFK42oEA2TkDZDQZNEmwpTF6cd7PoasJ8nq7gFV1/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM74DTKe5WrZtwLXDNmU5xYym957u4KkJdUYPQ6Q5BLGM9FjP9aL1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM7P1of8gSJheRGAETXt7noX9JJdm4KKDGvkBjVHDW2x6SL3roAB1/1
App Permissions
@steem.app1/1
Memo
STM6fbf768iYKfafrmNgKVNmn9US7XEsju842HVHfYnhvq1tKT2v7
{
"owner": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM4z7iUNRvLZURFK42oEA2TkDZDQZNEmwpTF6cd7PoasJ8nq7gFV",
1
]
]
},
"active": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM74DTKe5WrZtwLXDNmU5xYym957u4KkJdUYPQ6Q5BLGM9FjP9aL",
1
]
]
},
"posting": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [
[
"steem.app",
1
]
],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7P1of8gSJheRGAETXt7noX9JJdm4KKDGvkBjVHDW2x6SL3roAB",
1
]
]
},
"memo": "STM6fbf768iYKfafrmNgKVNmn9US7XEsju842HVHfYnhvq1tKT2v7"
}Witness Votes
0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]