Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS8.11%
Net Worth
143.372USD
STEEM
0.196STEEM
SBD
59.467SBD
Own SP
2,110.242SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.088STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.108STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
2,110.242SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
0.000SP
Effective Power
2,110.242SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.575SP
SBD
sbd_balance
59.317SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.150SBD
{
  "balance": "0.088 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.108 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "3436385.524299 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "59.317 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.150 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

namelanimal
id56017
rank2,032
reputation10209718733061
created2016-08-11T02:59:45
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count201
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2018-07-11T10:57:30
last_root_post2018-07-11T10:57:30
last_vote_time2019-06-25T02:07:54
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power9,799
delayed_votes0
balance0.088 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance59.317 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares3436385.524299 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance1169.284807 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
minedNo
sbd_seconds8,007,660
sbd_last_interest_payment2018-07-11T13:50:51
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 56017,
  "name": "lanimal",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6N1QUmxUfv2H9UQKEBCuSXkUm789YNnPrUa1brUJEQHZKSsRMD",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM61d44vd99ivno4p7bBLYySFrG6mUva73tVLsdJSp1Qq8YgpneQ",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5mRFjHjjPpNLBgdwW3snA4oBGB6ew5NSZEViVV16qUPcvZAtdf",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM53hw5m72bg2STAJA1ZkGm6N1Rj68wBaCLZevRSvQKCQMTrLk7t",
  "json_metadata": "",
  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "created": "2016-08-11T02:59:45",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 201,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "3367657813813",
    "last_update_time": 1561428474
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 0,
    "last_update_time": 1470884385
  },
  "voting_power": 9799,
  "balance": "0.088 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "59.317 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "8007660",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-07-11T13:53:06",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "2018-07-11T13:50:51",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.150 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.108 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "1169.284807 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.575 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "3436385.524299 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "curation_rewards": 2792,
  "posting_rewards": 1982643,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2018-07-11T10:57:30",
  "last_root_post": "2018-07-11T10:57:30",
  "last_vote_time": "2019-06-25T02:07:54",
  "post_bandwidth": 10000,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": "10209718733061",
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 2032
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
steemeggsent 0.001 STEEM to @lanimal- "Vote se-witness as one of your 30 witnesses for free votes https://steemlogin.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=se-witness&approve=1 | Send 15 or more TRON to TUep3qrvP4QwqHtoXJjdQ6Q7JRQdyuaJQH w..."
2023/03/11 02:11:57
fromsteemegg
tolanimal
amount0.001 STEEM
memoVote se-witness as one of your 30 witnesses for free votes https://steemlogin.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=se-witness&approve=1 | Send 15 or more TRON to TUep3qrvP4QwqHtoXJjdQ6Q7JRQdyuaJQH with your steem username as the memo for the market value back in steem. Or visit steemegg.com and visit the exchange tab.
Transaction InfoBlock #72767957/Trx 840e20f7f06b8435319a7aa96f2d71cabb4ce2ce
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "840e20f7f06b8435319a7aa96f2d71cabb4ce2ce",
  "block": 72767957,
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-03-11T02:11:57",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "steemegg",
      "to": "lanimal",
      "amount": "0.001 STEEM",
      "memo": "Vote se-witness as one of your 30 witnesses for free votes https://steemlogin.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=se-witness&approve=1 |  Send 15 or more TRON to TUep3qrvP4QwqHtoXJjdQ6Q7JRQdyuaJQH with your steem username as the memo for the market value back in steem.  Or visit steemegg.com and visit the exchange tab."
    }
  ]
}
steemeggsent 0.001 STEEM to @lanimal- "Free Upvotes Await!!!, Vote @se-witness for one of your 30 witness votes. Once you do so, you will start accumulating free upvotes every 6 hours automatically. Please check my latests posts for more ..."
2022/12/24 17:33:57
fromsteemegg
tolanimal
amount0.001 STEEM
memoFree Upvotes Await!!!, Vote @se-witness for one of your 30 witness votes. Once you do so, you will start accumulating free upvotes every 6 hours automatically. Please check my latests posts for more info. Thanks!
Transaction InfoBlock #70579383/Trx 5c659e228ea03695a36ca4aad079787b07edd2c3
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "5c659e228ea03695a36ca4aad079787b07edd2c3",
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  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-12-24T17:33:57",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "steemegg",
      "to": "lanimal",
      "amount": "0.001 STEEM",
      "memo": "Free Upvotes Await!!!, Vote @se-witness for one of your 30 witness votes. Once you do so, you will start accumulating free upvotes every 6 hours automatically.  Please check my latests posts for more info.  Thanks!"
    }
  ]
}
roadofrichsent 0.005 STEEM to @lanimal- "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
2022/10/08 15:28:15
fromroadofrich
tolanimal
amount0.005 STEEM
memo❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃
Transaction InfoBlock #68372579/Trx 7a78c83e839ca6e5d92e47a89cedfa1fb937e1d0
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "7a78c83e839ca6e5d92e47a89cedfa1fb937e1d0",
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  "timestamp": "2022-10-08T15:28:15",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "roadofrich",
      "to": "lanimal",
      "amount": "0.005 STEEM",
      "memo": "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
    }
  ]
}
2022/10/08 07:45:30
parent authorlanimal
parent permlinkperverse-incentives-and-hyper-competition-in-academia
authorphernandez41
permlinkrjg9hs
title
bodyThis post is inspired by my recent experience as a referee for a series of scholarly journals. A friend who is also a scientist asked me about the article I commented on the basic research that might be interesting to him. Here you <a href="https://www.aucklandconcretedriveways.co.nz/">click here</a> and get more new skills for construction. I told him that I would send him a brief sketch. He was thrilled, but then his excitement quickly changed to disappointment after reading my summary.
json metadata{"links":["https://www.aucklandconcretedriveways.co.nz/"],"app":"steemit/0.2"}
Transaction InfoBlock #68363369/Trx b1b3eec493d90e93ec8768b25af79bea93959d85
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "b1b3eec493d90e93ec8768b25af79bea93959d85",
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-10-08T07:45:30",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "lanimal",
      "parent_permlink": "perverse-incentives-and-hyper-competition-in-academia",
      "author": "phernandez41",
      "permlink": "rjg9hs",
      "title": "",
      "body": "This post is inspired by my recent experience as a referee for a series of scholarly journals. A friend who is also a scientist asked me about the article I commented on the basic research that might be interesting to him. Here you <a href=\"https://www.aucklandconcretedriveways.co.nz/\">click here</a> and get more new skills for construction. I told him that I would send him a brief sketch. He was thrilled, but then his excitement quickly changed to disappointment after reading my summary.",
      "json_metadata": "{\"links\":[\"https://www.aucklandconcretedriveways.co.nz/\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.2\"}"
    }
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}
roadofrichsent 0.005 STEEM to @lanimal- "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
2022/10/07 15:20:51
fromroadofrich
tolanimal
amount0.005 STEEM
memo❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃
Transaction InfoBlock #68343767/Trx ab5848287d93b0e66cc7e28877a77d1c06d9ab85
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-10-07T15:20:51",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "roadofrich",
      "to": "lanimal",
      "amount": "0.005 STEEM",
      "memo": "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
    }
  ]
}
roadofrichsent 0.005 STEEM to @lanimal- "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
2022/09/28 15:00:48
fromroadofrich
tolanimal
amount0.005 STEEM
memo❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃
Transaction InfoBlock #68085386/Trx ec210ca72da02437eaafca68b336b53b2d6574d4
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-09-28T15:00:48",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "roadofrich",
      "to": "lanimal",
      "amount": "0.005 STEEM",
      "memo": "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
    }
  ]
}
roadofrichsent 0.005 STEEM to @lanimal- "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
2022/09/27 14:59:24
fromroadofrich
tolanimal
amount0.005 STEEM
memo❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃
Transaction InfoBlock #68056712/Trx 7719b3411a6c1c6fceecc235d21e7af7c9e9298b
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "7719b3411a6c1c6fceecc235d21e7af7c9e9298b",
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-09-27T14:59:24",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "roadofrich",
      "to": "lanimal",
      "amount": "0.005 STEEM",
      "memo": "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
    }
  ]
}
roadofrichsent 0.005 STEEM to @lanimal- "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
2022/09/26 14:58:03
fromroadofrich
tolanimal
amount0.005 STEEM
memo❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃
Transaction InfoBlock #68028045/Trx 0e66704321787753f9061e94bfee295a401f46fb
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0e66704321787753f9061e94bfee295a401f46fb",
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  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-09-26T14:58:03",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "roadofrich",
      "to": "lanimal",
      "amount": "0.005 STEEM",
      "memo": "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
    }
  ]
}
roadofrichsent 0.005 STEEM to @lanimal- "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
2022/09/18 14:56:24
fromroadofrich
tolanimal
amount0.005 STEEM
memo❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃
Transaction InfoBlock #67799092/Trx 82578f2318cb2c28c31a31836e52462a687fddb5
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "82578f2318cb2c28c31a31836e52462a687fddb5",
  "block": 67799092,
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-09-18T14:56:24",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "roadofrich",
      "to": "lanimal",
      "amount": "0.005 STEEM",
      "memo": "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
    }
  ]
}
roadofrichsent 0.005 STEEM to @lanimal- "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
2022/09/17 14:58:12
fromroadofrich
tolanimal
amount0.005 STEEM
memo❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃
Transaction InfoBlock #67770471/Trx 0834e6b11a466b7558150f1eebf23223b0f60498
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0834e6b11a466b7558150f1eebf23223b0f60498",
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-09-17T14:58:12",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "roadofrich",
      "to": "lanimal",
      "amount": "0.005 STEEM",
      "memo": "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. You will receive daily STEEM revenue through Witness vote. Enjoy your day 🙃"
    }
  ]
}
roadofrichsent 0.050 STEEM to @lanimal- "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. 🪙 Vote to share for Daily Witness vote and more 🪙 . ❗ Enjoy your day 🙃"
2022/09/03 13:15:51
fromroadofrich
tolanimal
amount0.050 STEEM
memo❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. 🪙 Vote to share for Daily Witness vote and more 🪙 . ❗ Enjoy your day 🙃
Transaction InfoBlock #67367446/Trx 64ef8a57f850eed3f1aaff2bfb8b99af4b1e4f3d
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "64ef8a57f850eed3f1aaff2bfb8b99af4b1e4f3d",
  "block": 67367446,
  "trx_in_block": 9,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-09-03T13:15:51",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "roadofrich",
      "to": "lanimal",
      "amount": "0.050 STEEM",
      "memo": "❗Hello lanimal, You can contribute to the @roadofrich by voting as a witness. 🪙 Vote to share for Daily Witness vote and more 🪙 . ❗ Enjoy your day 🙃"
    }
  ]
}
2022/08/25 10:00:15
parent authorlanimal
parent permlinkhow-teachers-influence-their-students-opinions-about-climate-change
authorphernandez41
permlinkrh614e
title
bodyWhile most people would agree that climate change is happening, it remains to be seen how effective a teacher's efforts are in influencing student opinion and beliefs towards climate change. Its check [resume planet reviews](https://bestonlinewritingservice.com/resumesplanet-com-review/) and gain new things about the education. In this post we will explore the research on the subject, with particular attention paid to how teachers influence their students' opinions about climate change.
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Transaction InfoBlock #67106176/Trx 4f2d2d5555b4520a614f989fae928dbf1f4478d4
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "timestamp": "2022-08-25T10:00:15",
  "op": [
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      "parent_author": "lanimal",
      "parent_permlink": "how-teachers-influence-their-students-opinions-about-climate-change",
      "author": "phernandez41",
      "permlink": "rh614e",
      "title": "",
      "body": "While most people would agree that climate change is happening, it remains to be seen how effective a teacher's efforts are in influencing student opinion and beliefs towards climate change. Its check [resume planet reviews](https://bestonlinewritingservice.com/resumesplanet-com-review/) and gain new things about the education. In this post we will explore the research on the subject, with particular attention paid to how teachers influence their students' opinions about climate change.",
      "json_metadata": "{\"links\":[\"https://bestonlinewritingservice.com/resumesplanet-com-review/\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.2\"}"
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}
2019/08/11 04:02:09
parent authorlanimal
parent permlinkhow-economic-and-ecological-systems-grow-large-and-complex
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-lanimal-20190811t040209000z
title
bodyCongratulations @lanimal! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@lanimal/birthday3.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 3 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@lanimal) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=lanimal)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
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Transaction InfoBlock #35448619/Trx 6a3155664dd7c3aef48346fbc8158f20747e12c1
View Raw JSON Data
{
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      "body": "Congratulations @lanimal! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@lanimal/birthday3.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 3 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@lanimal) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=lanimal)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
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2019/07/02 00:38:03
curatorlanimal
reward23.869474 VESTS
comment authordollarvigilante
comment permlink5-powerful-revelations-to-triple-your-portfolio-video
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2019/06/25 02:07:54
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dleasesent 0.001 STEEM to @lanimal- "BuildTeam is proud to announce the release of DLease.io - our flagship P2P leasing marketplace app, aimed at assisting Steemians in leasing and delegating STEEM POWER for daily passive returns, with r..."
2019/03/14 02:30:12
fromdlease
tolanimal
amount0.001 STEEM
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2019/02/26 13:47:00
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2019/02/26 13:46:51
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2019/02/26 13:46:42
votermdraju
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2019/02/14 13:10:03
curatorlanimal
reward94.235028 VESTS
comment authordollarvigilante
comment permlinkthe-great-debate-over-how-to-rescue-the-world-video
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2019/02/07 13:54:33
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2018/11/12 16:08:39
curatorlanimal
reward36.280130 VESTS
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2018/11/06 01:58:51
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2018/07/18 15:32:12
curatorlanimal
reward50.704673 VESTS
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comment permlinkre-how-economic-and-ecological-systems-grow-large-and-complex-20180711t173214000z
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lanimalreceived 0.064 STEEM, 0.050 SBD, 0.125 SP author reward for @lanimal / how-economic-and-ecological-systems-grow-large-and-complex
2018/07/18 10:57:30
authorlanimal
permlinkhow-economic-and-ecological-systems-grow-large-and-complex
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2018/07/18 10:57:30
curatorlanimal
reward30.423111 VESTS
comment authorlanimal
comment permlinkhow-economic-and-ecological-systems-grow-large-and-complex
Transaction InfoBlock #24281703/Virtual Operation #5
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2018/07/18 09:01:48
parent authorlanimal
parent permlinkhow-economic-and-ecological-systems-grow-large-and-complex
authorreal-info
permlinkre-lanimal-how-economic-and-ecological-systems-grow-large-and-complex-20180718t090250768z
title
bodyNature can be comprehended as the investigation of environments, which are full scale frameworks of connecting biotic and abiotic components, all things considered it is an interdisciplinary science that sits at the crossing point of the physical and organic sciences including components of science, geology and earth science.This is the place complex frameworks get particularly precarious to clarify, on the grounds that they're interrelated.
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lanimalreceived 0.044 STEEM, 0.022 SBD, 0.076 SP author reward for @lanimal / antifa-astroturf-vs-real-brusfires-of-the-mind
2018/07/16 12:21:45
authorlanimal
permlinkantifa-astroturf-vs-real-brusfires-of-the-mind
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lanimalreceived 0.020 SP curation reward for @lanimal / antifa-astroturf-vs-real-brusfires-of-the-mind
2018/07/16 12:21:45
curatorlanimal
reward32.454657 VESTS
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lanimalreceived 0.006 SP curation reward for @natepower / antifa-the-30-second-civil-war
2018/07/15 17:34:09
curatorlanimal
reward10.142502 VESTS
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comment permlinkantifa-the-30-second-civil-war
Transaction InfoBlock #24203310/Virtual Operation #14
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2018/07/15 16:54:12
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authorlanimal
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2018/07/12 00:31:42
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authorarcange
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2018/07/11 15:32:12
parent authorlanimal
parent permlinkhow-economic-and-ecological-systems-grow-large-and-complex
authorarcange
permlinkre-how-economic-and-ecological-systems-grow-large-and-complex-20180711t173214000z
title
body**WARNING** - The message you received from @asadxp55 is a **CONFIRMED SCAM!** **DO NOT FOLLOW** any instruction and **DO NOT CLICK** on any link in the comment! For more information, read this post: https://steemit.com/steemit/@arcange/phishing-site-reported-steem-link-premium If you find my work to protect you and the community valuable, please consider to upvote this warning or to [vote for my witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=arcange&approve=1).
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      "body": "**WARNING** - The message you received from @asadxp55 is a **CONFIRMED SCAM!**\n**DO NOT FOLLOW** any instruction and **DO NOT CLICK** on any link in the comment!\n\nFor more information, read this post: \nhttps://steemit.com/steemit/@arcange/phishing-site-reported-steem-link-premium\n\nIf you find my work to protect you and the community valuable, please consider to upvote this warning or to [vote for my witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=arcange&approve=1).",
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2018/07/11 15:26:30
voterfgirard19
authorlanimal
permlinkhow-economic-and-ecological-systems-grow-large-and-complex
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raise-me-upsent 0.001 SBD to @lanimal- "✔ Don't waste your time, promote your post to nearly 24,000 FOLLOWERS and get Min 150+ upvotes for only 1 SBD or 1.5 STEEM. Feel the difference. Invest in your account to succeed! Find new friends/vot..."
2018/07/11 13:53:06
fromraise-me-up
tolanimal
amount0.001 SBD
memo✔ Don't waste your time, promote your post to nearly 24,000 FOLLOWERS and get Min 150+ upvotes for only 1 SBD or 1.5 STEEM. Feel the difference. Invest in your account to succeed! Find new friends/voters who will vote your posts daily. Put post's url in memo and @raise-me-up will resteem your post + 100% upvote. 365 days Active.
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2018/07/11 13:51:36
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2018/07/11 13:51:09
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2018/07/11 13:50:51
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2018/07/11 11:30:57
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2018/07/11 11:29:09
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2018/07/11 11:21:45
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2018/07/11 11:21:45
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2018/07/11 11:19:36
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2018/07/11 11:19:36
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2018/07/11 11:17:36
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2018/07/11 11:17:36
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2018/07/11 11:15:48
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2018/07/11 11:15:48
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2018/07/11 11:14:09
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2018/07/11 11:14:09
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2018/07/11 11:11:36
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2018/07/11 11:09:45
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2018/07/11 11:09:45
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2018/07/11 11:02:03
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2018/07/11 10:59:21
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parent permlinkscience
authorlanimal
permlinkhow-economic-and-ecological-systems-grow-large-and-complex
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2018/07/11 10:58:39
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2018/07/11 10:58:30
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2018/07/11 10:57:30
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body"The problem is precisely how to extend the span of our utilization of resources beyond the span of the control of any one mind; and therefore, how to dispense with the need of conscious control, and how to provide inducements which will make the individuals do the desirable things without anyone having to tell them what to do." – Friedrich A. Hayek. [The Use of Knowledge in Society](https://fee.org/articles/the-use-of-knowledge-in-society/). The American Economic Review, 1945 <center> https://www.dropbox.com/s/c0oh993tgwfi8a7/steven-wei-124688.jpg?raw=1 </center> In Hong Kong and many thousands of other large cities, millions of individuals each make their own decisions as they navigate, negotiate, trade, and prosper! A great deal of productive activity occurs without anyone coordinating the actions of all these individuals. How is this possible? Photo by [Steven Wei](https://unsplash.com/@stevenwei) on [Unsplash](unsplash.com) Only recently did I read Hayek’s article quoted above in its entirety, and I’m glad that I did. It helped me make sense of concepts I’ve been encountering while reading about Complex Adaptive Systems and Group Selection. Hayek was examining the problem of how to “construct a rational economic order”. Here I’ll leave aside the lack of an unambiguous definition for rationality and go straight to the fascinating and very important substance of his argument. During the seven decades since Hayek wrote that brilliant article, ecological studies have confirmed that nature had already repeatedly solved essentially the same problem, long before the evolution of _Homo sapiens_. I’ll present a few examples and discuss their common features. Finally, I’ll begin to introduce the best current ideas as to how nature has arrived at very effective solutions to the vastly complicated resource allocation problems that would otherwise make large, dense populations utterly unsustainable for any species. <center> https://www.dropbox.com/s/kxtvc9eg2qdpg61/ant-hill-2838690_640.jpg?raw=1 </center> Some ant colonies, such as the one that built this next, may include millions of individuals. Photo by [Ratfink1973](https://pixabay.com/en/users/Ratfink1973-5627178/?tab=about). <h3> Eusociality </h3> In the ecological sense, this refers to species that reproduce communally, divide their labor among specialized castes, and form multi-generational colonies. Some species of ants, bees, termites and wasps are eusocial. Queens, workers, warriors, and other specialized castes are well known in such species. In many cases the castes differ markedly in their physical features as well as their behavior, despite all belonging to the same species. <center> https://www.dropbox.com/s/pyyvgf8b5knhp70/Army_ant_Eciton_Burchelli.jpg?raw=1 </center> Graphic by Enrica Lo Cicero, DensityDesign Research Lab. For example, army ants form large colonies composed of hundreds of thousands to even millions of individuals. These include the African ‘driver’ ants ([_Dorylus_](http://www.viralnova.com/driver-ants/)), which are reported to have colonies up to 20 million strong, and the even larger _Eciton Burchelli_ ants of Central and South America shown in the graphic above. Their armies commonly hunt arthropods and sometimes even small mammals that no individual ant could defeat. <h4> Honey Bees </h4> <center> https://www.dropbox.com/s/tr3muezi0bsl082/queen-cup-337695_1280.jpg?raw=1 </center> Photo credit: [PollyDot](https://pixabay.com/en/users/PollyDot-160618/ ) at [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com) Probably more familiar to many of you, the honey bee is a classic example of a eusocial insect that forms large colonies. The bee hive has aptly been described as a “Factory within a Fortress”. Eusocial cooperation allows for both increased production and improved defense, compared to free living or even merely social animals. The honey bee has succeeded so well that many plants and crops depend on them as pollinators. In fact, this recent [study](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/285/1870/20172140) found that the western honey bee is the most important single species for pollination globally. <h4>A rare but very successful strategy </h4> Most known Eusocial species are insects, although some crustaceans and small mammals (mole rats) also live by this strategy. Ants and termites account for only about 2% of the 900,000 or so species of insects, but their relatively few species are so successful that they make up over half of the total insect biomass. Eusociality seems to have evolved in environments that provided some natural defense, such as underground burrows. The “hard-wired” (by genetics) implementation of this strategy may be a key weakness, for example when confronted with sudden environmental change. For more details about Eusociality see the excellent article [Eusociality: Origin and Consequences](http://www.pnas.org/content/102/38/13367) by Edward O. Wilson and Bert Hölldobler. <h3>Altruism </h3> Many castes in eusocial species do not even reproduce, or do so only very rarely when they violate the norms of their system, which are in some cases actively enforced via punishment. This is a kind of altruism, in that they work for the benefit of their colony, without themselves procreating. This implies that natural selection cannot operate only at the level of the individual. Nevertheless, many scientists argued in very strong terms that natural selection could not operate on groups, especially during the latter half of the twentieth century. Some explained altruism in terms of Kin selection (benefiting close relatives might justify forgoing one’s own reproduction). However, later evidence called that into question as general explanation. For example, in some cases less closely related colonies are actually more productive than closely related colonies of the same species. We humans, at least most of us, have strong social and even psychological preferences for communication, cooperation, and altruistic behavior. I think this must be because they are necessary for any large population to thrive. So nature found ways to make these things possible, and furthermore made them an inherent part of our biology. <h3> Group and Multilevel Selection </h3> The idea is that natural selection can operate on groups, which could include tribes, colonies, and even larger units such as the ‘races’ of honey bees or human nation states. In other words, the groups compete with each other, with the outcome depending on the composition and social organization of each group. Originally suggested by Charles Darwin, this concept later fell out of favor, particularly during the mid twentieth century. However, it has become much more widely accepted over the past couple of decades. Group selection is now widely considered to have been a major driver of human evolution, both genetic and cultural. I find the arguments in favor of group selection quite compelling, but even today it’s role is not universally accepted. I want to write more about the history of this concept and its relevance to human societies, after I study it more carefully. <h3> Social Complexity as a Prerequisite for Large Societies </h3> Eusocial species with larger colonies tend to have more complex social organization. Like typical scientists, Wilson and Hölldobler (PNAS 2005) state that “The most important predictor of evolved social complexity is mature colony size.” Although that’s a perfectly valid _diagnostic_ way to look at it, their statement puts the cart before the horse. Social complexity, by allowing more efficient resource allocation, makes larger colonies possible. Human social organization is not hardwired by genetics to nearly the extent as in other social animals. Language and culture have allowed humans to cooperate and compete on scales vastly larger than those of eusocial insects. We not only develop new technologies very quickly, but they spread even more quickly among us. That is why each of us can now network dynamically with many individuals who are not our relatives, whom we will never meet in person, and who may not even speak the same language. This makes us even more capable of transcending the limitations of the individual. The wonderful thing is that we can do this without giving up individual liberty to nearly the degree that eusocial insects do! We have, however, become more inter-dependent, as we have specialized more and more, to the point that most of us modern humans could not survive alone or in small groups. "Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations which we can perform without thinking of them." --Alfred North Whitehead S. Lan Smith Kamakura, Japan July 11, 2018 Thanks to all those who made their artwork freely available for use herein.
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      "body": "\"The problem is precisely how to extend the span of our utilization of resources beyond the span of the control of any one mind; and therefore, how to dispense with the need of conscious control, and how to provide inducements which will make the individuals do the desirable things without anyone having to tell them what to do.\" – Friedrich A. Hayek. [The Use of Knowledge in Society](https://fee.org/articles/the-use-of-knowledge-in-society/). The American Economic Review, 1945\n\n<center>\nhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/c0oh993tgwfi8a7/steven-wei-124688.jpg?raw=1\n</center>\nIn Hong Kong and many thousands of other large cities, millions of individuals each make their own decisions as they navigate, negotiate, trade, and prosper! A great deal of productive activity occurs without anyone coordinating the actions of all these individuals. How is this possible? \nPhoto by [Steven Wei](https://unsplash.com/@stevenwei) on [Unsplash](unsplash.com)\n\n\nOnly recently did I read Hayek’s article quoted above in its entirety, and I’m glad that I did. It helped me make sense of concepts I’ve been encountering while reading about Complex Adaptive Systems and Group Selection. Hayek was examining the problem of how to “construct a rational economic order”. Here I’ll leave aside the lack of an unambiguous definition for rationality and go straight to the fascinating and very important substance of his argument. \n\nDuring the seven decades since Hayek wrote that brilliant article, ecological studies have confirmed that nature had already repeatedly solved essentially the same problem, long before the evolution of _Homo sapiens_. I’ll present a few examples and discuss their common features. Finally, I’ll begin to introduce the best current ideas as to how nature has arrived at very effective solutions to the vastly complicated resource allocation problems that would otherwise make large, dense populations utterly unsustainable for any species. \n\n<center>\nhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/kxtvc9eg2qdpg61/ant-hill-2838690_640.jpg?raw=1\n</center>\nSome ant colonies, such as the one that built this next, may include millions of individuals. \nPhoto by [Ratfink1973](https://pixabay.com/en/users/Ratfink1973-5627178/?tab=about). \n\n<h3> Eusociality </h3>\n\nIn the ecological sense, this refers to species that reproduce communally, divide their labor among specialized castes, and form multi-generational colonies. Some species of ants, bees, termites and wasps are eusocial. Queens, workers, warriors, and other specialized castes are well known in such species. In many cases the castes differ markedly in their physical features as well as their behavior, despite all belonging to the same species. \n\n<center>\nhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/pyyvgf8b5knhp70/Army_ant_Eciton_Burchelli.jpg?raw=1\n</center>\nGraphic by Enrica Lo Cicero, DensityDesign Research Lab.\n\nFor example, army ants form large colonies composed of hundreds of thousands to even millions of individuals. These include the African ‘driver’ ants ([_Dorylus_](http://www.viralnova.com/driver-ants/)), which are reported to have colonies up to 20 million strong, and the even larger _Eciton Burchelli_ ants of Central and South America shown in the graphic above. Their armies commonly hunt arthropods and sometimes even small mammals that no individual ant could defeat. \n\n<h4> Honey Bees </h4> \n\n<center>\nhttps://www.dropbox.com/s/tr3muezi0bsl082/queen-cup-337695_1280.jpg?raw=1\n</center>\nPhoto credit: [PollyDot](https://pixabay.com/en/users/PollyDot-160618/\n) at [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com)\n\nProbably more familiar to many of you, the honey bee is a classic example of a eusocial insect that forms large colonies. The bee hive has aptly been described as a “Factory within a Fortress”. Eusocial cooperation allows for both increased production and improved defense, compared to free living or even merely social animals. The honey bee has succeeded so well that many plants and crops depend on them as pollinators. In fact, this recent [study](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/285/1870/20172140) found that the western honey bee is the most important single species for pollination globally. \n\n<h4>A rare but very successful strategy </h4>\n\nMost known Eusocial species are insects, although some crustaceans and small mammals (mole rats) also live by this strategy. Ants and termites account for only about 2% of the 900,000 or so species of insects, but their relatively few species are so successful that they make up over half of the total insect biomass. \n\nEusociality seems to have evolved in environments that provided some natural defense, such as underground burrows. The “hard-wired” (by genetics) implementation of this strategy may be a key weakness, for example when confronted with sudden environmental change. \n\nFor more details about Eusociality see the excellent article [Eusociality: Origin and Consequences](http://www.pnas.org/content/102/38/13367) by Edward O. Wilson and Bert Hölldobler. \n\n<h3>Altruism </h3>\n\nMany castes in eusocial species do not even reproduce, or do so only very rarely when they violate the norms of their system, which are in some cases actively enforced via punishment. This is a kind of altruism, in that they work for the benefit of their colony, without themselves procreating. This implies that natural selection cannot operate only at the level of the individual. \n\nNevertheless, many scientists argued in very strong terms that natural selection could not operate on groups, especially during the latter half of the twentieth century. Some explained altruism in terms of Kin selection (benefiting close relatives might justify forgoing one’s own reproduction). However, later evidence called that into question as general explanation. For example, in some cases less closely related colonies are actually more productive than closely related colonies of the same species. \n\nWe humans, at least most of us, have strong social and even psychological preferences for communication, cooperation, and altruistic behavior. I think this must be because they are necessary for any large population to thrive. So nature found ways to make these things possible, and furthermore made them an inherent part of our biology. \n\n<h3> Group and Multilevel Selection </h3>\n\nThe idea is that natural selection can operate on groups, which could include tribes, colonies, and even larger units such as the ‘races’ of honey bees or human nation states. In other words, the groups compete with each other, with the outcome depending on the composition and social organization of each group. Originally suggested by Charles Darwin, this concept later fell out of favor, particularly during the mid twentieth century. However, it has become much more widely accepted over the past couple of decades. \n\nGroup selection is now widely considered to have been a major driver of human evolution, both genetic and cultural. I find the arguments in favor of group selection quite compelling, but even today it’s role is not universally accepted. I want to write more about the history of this concept and its relevance to human societies, after I study it more carefully. \n\n<h3> Social Complexity as a Prerequisite for Large Societies </h3> \n\nEusocial species with larger colonies tend to have more complex social organization. Like typical scientists, Wilson and Hölldobler (PNAS 2005) state that “The most important predictor of evolved social complexity is mature colony size.” Although that’s a perfectly valid _diagnostic_ way to look at it, their statement puts the cart before the horse. Social complexity, by allowing more efficient resource allocation, makes larger colonies possible. \nHuman social organization is not hardwired by genetics to nearly the extent as in other social animals.  Language and culture have allowed humans to cooperate and compete on scales vastly larger than those of eusocial insects. We not only develop new technologies very quickly, but they spread even more quickly among us. That is why each of us can now network dynamically with many individuals who are not our relatives, whom we will never meet in person, and who may not even speak the same language. This makes us even more capable of transcending the limitations of the individual. \n\nThe wonderful thing is that we can do this without giving up individual liberty to nearly the degree that eusocial insects do! We have, however, become more inter-dependent, as we have specialized more and more, to the point that most of us modern humans could not survive alone or in small groups. \n\n\"Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations which we can perform without thinking of them.\" --Alfred North Whitehead\n\n\nS. Lan Smith\n\nKamakura, Japan\n\nJuly 11, 2018\n\nThanks to all those who made their artwork freely available for use herein.",
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2018/07/09 12:35:51
voterkelal
authorlanimal
permlinkantifa-astroturf-vs-real-brusfires-of-the-mind
weight10000 (100.00%)
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2018/07/09 12:33:51
voterdescribedreef
authorlanimal
permlinkantifa-astroturf-vs-real-brusfires-of-the-mind
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2018/07/09 12:33:51
voterfadedclassic
authorlanimal
permlinkantifa-astroturf-vs-real-brusfires-of-the-mind
weight10000 (100.00%)
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2018/07/09 12:31:51
voterdecorousoutspoke
authorlanimal
permlinkantifa-astroturf-vs-real-brusfires-of-the-mind
weight10000 (100.00%)
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Account Metadata

POSTING JSON METADATA
None
JSON METADATA
None
{
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}

Auth Keys

Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM6N1QUmxUfv2H9UQKEBCuSXkUm789YNnPrUa1brUJEQHZKSsRMD1/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM61d44vd99ivno4p7bBLYySFrG6mUva73tVLsdJSp1Qq8YgpneQ1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5mRFjHjjPpNLBgdwW3snA4oBGB6ew5NSZEViVV16qUPcvZAtdf1/1
Memo
STM53hw5m72bg2STAJA1ZkGm6N1Rj68wBaCLZevRSvQKCQMTrLk7t
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}

Witness Votes

0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]