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      "parent_permlink": "apple",
      "author": "kcrash27",
      "permlink": "the-iphone-turns-15-a-visual-history-of-every-model-to-date",
      "title": "The iPhone turns 15: a visual history of every model to date",
      "body": "The iPhone turns 15: a visual history of every model to date\n\n\n![acastro_226164_iphoneHistory_0001.0.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVqaiszJzpNyxgE3zgj53kHvBpHDeZYW7BqqEuLtvCaDT/acastro_226164_iphoneHistory_0001.0.webp)\n\nFifteen years ago, Steve Jobs introduced the very first iPhone. He described it as three devices in one: a “widescreen iPod with touch controls, a revolutionary mobile phone, and a breakthrough internet communications device.”\n\nBut since its first unveiling, the iPhone has become much more than that. It’s a symbol of the tech industry, of the modern era as a whole, and has made Apple the largest company in the world in terms of market capitalization. In 2015, it was speculated to be the most profitable product ever and helped grow Apple’s market cap to not just $1 trillion or $2 trillion — but as high as $3 trillion.\n\nOne reason for that is the steady pace of progress Apple has made to keep the iPhone at the top of the fray. It started with a compact device that focused on user interface and software, then upgraded network speeds and processor specs. Later, it added incrementally better cameras, followed the market to add bigger screens, and kept introducing new software and security features.\n\nA decade and a half on, the iPhone is still making headlines. Let’s take a look at how the iPhone has changed over the years:\n\nIPHONE (2007)\n![1_iphone_2007.0.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfVcqrQLDKmbiNH3ArVgnBxRjxX44rUwmsyDgZppeX9FW/1_iphone_2007.0.webp)\n\nThis is the iPhone as it first appeared in 2007, laying the foundation for the modern smartphone. It introduced the classic grid of icons, the single home button, and dropped a physical keyboard — a standard for smartphones at the time — in favor of a multitouch display. It was ready for the internet and consuming media, but it still lacked a number of key features, including 3G connectivity and the App Store.\n\nIPHONE 3G (2008)\n![2_iphone_3g_2008.0.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdN5Sr4oNNAm7G2wPs4pjcWMBMHMHgLjtiK9D1K3y4MqL/2_iphone_3g_2008.0.webp)\n\nThe next iPhone launched in 2008 with that missing piece of the puzzle: the App Store. This gave developers the chance to build their own applications and increased the iPhone’s value as useful apps and games populated its digital shopfront. The iPhone 3G also had 3G data as well as push email and GPS navigation.\n\nIPHONE 3GS (2009)\n![3_iphone_3gs_2009.0.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmP5u3cgTVrJNx47cuTjfHD5Vh18PcN2ZqesxNyjzFTyAY/3_iphone_3gs_2009.0.webp)\n\nThe first “S” model iPhone offered iterative improvements rather than big new features. Apple said it was twice as fast as its predecessor, with the “S” standing for speed. It retained the same basic shape as earlier models, including a 3.5-inch, 480 x 320 display. Oh, and users finally got the option to copy and paste text.\n\nIPHONE 4 (2010)\n![4_iphone_4_2010.0.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmYRiFjkGts2CC1BM5i9vjpNVP7nd6xL4pyWUVGLqePMb3/4_iphone_4_2010.0.webp)\n\nThe first major redesign of the iPhone bought stainless steel and glass to the table as well as a new squarer look with rounded corners. It was unveiled as the thinnest smartphone in the world and was the first Apple device to use a “Retina display.” It was also the first iPhone with a front-facing camera for making FaceTime video calls, and it shipped with iOS 4, which was capable of multitasking apps.\n\nIPHONE 4S (2011)\n![iPhone_4S_Siri_1020.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmXXj35jGgr2sSG1uyDfhtvM8nwiP6fgfyRfZCv3FAQrei/iPhone_4S_Siri_1020.webp)\n\nThe fifth-generation iPhone looked identical to its predecessor but shipped with Siri — Apple’s voice assistant, which was ahead of its time but a little too ambitious. The phone also came with a new, rear-facing 8-megapixel camera and redesigned antenna to fix connectivity problems that plagued the iPhone 4. It was unveiled on October 4th; Apple founder Steve Jobs died the following day.\n\nIPHONE 5 (2012)\n![LL6C9555-hero.1348200901.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRk9bhv6dnsBbNDxSPanFhKj6JkGC4Xens1iUe4SnWqSb/LL6C9555-hero.1348200901.webp)\n\nThe second major redesign of the iPhone had its screen grow to four inches, following the smartphone market that was trending toward larger devices. It was still compact and easy to handle with one hand and was built with an aluminum chassis that lightened the device but remained durable. The iPhone 5 also introduced the reversible Lightning connector, replacing the old 30-pin port.\n\nIPHONE 5S (2013)\n![IMG_3022-1024.1419979922.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmaZexjPTnyDymQiMRhuWxwRdJxrddEfrHayRhXsJJtYP9/IMG_3022-1024.1419979922.webp)\n\nThe iPhone 5S retained the 5’s design but replaced the home button with Touch ID, Apple’s fingerprint scanner, which was influential enough to make fingerprint scanners a standard feature across the smartphone industry. The device featured the first 64-bit processor in a smartphone with the A7 chip. It also shipped with iOS 7, a major overhaul of Apple’s mobile operating system that dropped various skeuomorphic design touches (like fake textures in apps) for a flatter, cleaner look.\n\nIPHONE 5C (2013)\n![IMG_2841-1024.1419979977.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmcaHKofJFmywuqNtC4zcZqnEToT2Jz9Q4xQUyr3sFVzx2/IMG_2841-1024.1419979977.webp)\n\n2013 marked the first time Apple announced two iPhones in one day. The cheaper of the two was the colorful iPhone 5C, which had similar specs to the prior year’s iPhone 5 but came with a polycarbonate shell that was famously described by designer Jony Ive as “unapologetically plastic.” At $549, investors were worried that the price wasn’t low enough to compete with lower-cost Android devices, and the phone was seen as a relative failure compared to the iPhone 5S.\n\nIPHONE 6 AND 6 PLUS (2014)\n![DSCF1788-2040.0.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmNfbfivxNHFKutu9MFiqgJGkaxZvXotygpzi3PntTjc5Q/DSCF1788-2040.0.webp)\n\nIn 2014, Apple finally went big with the iPhone, introducing the 4.7-inch iPhone 6 and the 5.5-inch iPhone 6 Plus. Both phones featured a new design with curved edges, introduced NFC support for mobile payments, and included improved cameras — which had become the iPhone’s standout feature. The larger, lighter phones weren’t as sturdy as previous models, though, and “Bendgate” was the Apple scandal of 2014. \n\nIPHONE 6S AND 6S PLUS (2015)\n![iphone-6s-plus-2-20.0.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQXyRJDodjoMd7RVYv1KWCudVf6DwokZDmoBV4yFiBfVR/iphone-6s-plus-2-20.0.webp)\n\nAnother S year meant another Similar-looking iPhone. The glass was tougher, and the aluminum case was less prone to bending on the iPhone 6S and 6S Plus, but not much else had changed. The 6S phones added a pressure-sensitive display called 3D Touch that allowed you to quickly access menus and previews by pushing into the screen until it “popped” with haptic feedback. It was a clever feature but had some learning complexity, and Apple would drop the feature from other iPhones four years later.\n\nIPHONE SE (2016)\n![iphone-se-review-jbareham-verge-15.0.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRgsVxAv6mNbA4VUNfEL2Nqb7dDveGk9Kjq78wGdKE9ho/iphone-se-review-jbareham-verge-15.0.webp)\n\nThe beginning of 2016 brought a surprise: the midcycle iPhone SE — a $399 device that looked exactly like the two-and-a-half-year-old iPhone 5S but with speedy new hardware inside. It was the company’s first real attempt to add an affordable entry iPhone option after the not-so-inexpensive iPhone 5C. The four-inch screen was perfect for people who didn’t quite feel ready to move on to a larger device, but it was clear Apple thought big iPhones were the future.\n\nIPHONE 7 AND 7 PLUS (2016)\n![jbareham_160909_1215_A_0023_compressed.0.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWHjmHQBYL7hQgz7fMSfNSL3Rsikut8YuEWQ3K7Tpu4nN/jbareham_160909_1215_A_0023_compressed.0.webp)\n\nThe iPhone 7 and 7 Plus refined what the iPhone 6S offered by adding better cameras and water resistance — but avoided a complete redesign. The plus model included a new dual-camera system that added 2x zoom and a Portrait Mode that enabled a virtual shallow depth-of-field on subjects. Both models dropped the mechanical home button in favor of a fully digital lookalike, and, yes, the headphone jack was removed. Apple called it “courage,” while critics called it arrogance. Either way, there was no going back.\n\nIPHONE 8 AND 8 PLUS (2017)\n![jbareham_170916_2000_0028.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmcXQ6KqDLUFKGPWt2KECHQFxtKKikjFEpPyCmZPuwZMQx/jbareham_170916_2000_0028.webp)\n\nThe iPhone 8 and 8 Plus weren’t Apple’s revolutionary new takes to mark 10 years of iPhone. Instead, they were refreshes of the company’s hugely successful 4.7-inch and 5.5-inch form factors that began with the iPhone 6. Both the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus could easily have been an S update of the iPhone 7 models — with just improved cameras and processors and an all-glass rear to accommodate new wireless charging coils. All that’s fine, though, because these models released under the shadow of the iPhone that’s actually fit to represent 10 years of iPhone.\n\nIPHONE X (2017)\n![jbareham_171031_2099_A_0265.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmc6dTp4jMiXySbPzkzdDWbaJUM7YbpWeWwzyXXTWWtK2g/jbareham_171031_2099_A_0265.webp)\n\nThe iPhone X (that’s 10, folks) broke the visual mold of every iPhone before it by shedding the physical home button and adding an edge-to-edge OLED display to an all-new stainless steel chassis. It was the first to include Face ID biometrics instead of a fingerprint reader and introduced silly Animoji characters for iMessage that can mirror your facial expressions. It didn’t come cheap: the iPhone X started at $999 — an unfortunately successful market test that forever inflated premium smartphone prices.\n\nIPHONE XS AND XS MAX (2018)\n![jbareham_180916_2948_0061.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTJPSjQ3VuZH96KGJecYsDvVFHqcYx4XYxDM3aK2j425f/jbareham_180916_2948_0061.webp)\n\nThe iPhone XS looked similar to the previous year’s iPhone X with minor improvements, but this time, Apple made a plus-sized “Max” version with a huge 6.5-inch display. Apple was once slow to build larger iPhones, but with the iPhone XS Max, it eagerly embraced them. This became the era where Apple associated bigger screens with top-of-the-line features. All that was missing was the “Pro” moniker.\n\nIPHONE XR (2018)\n![akrales_181019_3014_0307.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbafuy7GoGYpF45pkcUTH5Q6DausmZSb7HNTA1L4yFHZ4/akrales_181019_3014_0307.webp)\n\nWhile the iPhone X released alongside the legacy-style iPhone 8, the XS didn’t get an iPhone 9 as a running mate. Instead, Apple introduced the iPhone XR. This lower-end model traded the premium stainless steel chassis of the XS for colorful aluminum, dropped the telephoto camera and 3D Touch, and downgraded the screen to LCD instead of OLED. But the iPhone XR still gave users a big screen, Face ID, the latest processor, and excellent battery life. At a reasonable $749 starting price, the iPhone XR was excellent value for the money.\n\nIPHONE 11 (2019)\n![akrales_190913_3628_0327.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmU3nQVpiLZ9Td8X42jhWaRh51J6advmJTXXyECFEKwotp/akrales_190913_3628_0327.webp)\n\nThe iPhone 11 borrowed the iPhone XR’s form factor, but this time, Apple made it the year’s main-line device. Apple added a new ultrawide camera that let you fit more in a photo scene, and it offered multiple colors like with the XR. The cost of entry dropped to $699, too, though it still came with a small 64GB of storage.\n\nIPHONE 11 PRO AND 11 PRO MAX (2019)\n![akrales_190913_3666_0369.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdedimEKnTu1ZJ9QhhUgNqN5K21dfJLFN2f5RYsuew2GZ/akrales_190913_3666_0369.webp)\n\nThe iPhone went Pro for the first time with the iPhone 11 Pro and Pro Max in 2019. These iPhones were the spiritual successors of the iPhone XS and XS Max, but instead of just two cameras, they added a third one for ultrawide shots. The 11 Pros came with an 18W fast charger and a USB-C to Lightning cable out of the box. The rear of the iPhone 11 Pro model is glass, but instead of a glossy finish, it was matte — and it came in a striking midnight green color.\n\nIPHONE SE (2020)\n![vpavic_042020_3980_0040.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmNWHRbZ54bCvT6voakgjB7SkNaeLLWR4itr8WbuubWxbW/vpavic_042020_3980_0040.webp)\n\nYou’d be forgiven if you mistook this second-generation iPhone SE for an iPhone 8. They’re essentially the same size and shape, but the updated iPhone SE benefitted from better performance and a slightly better camera that included portrait mode. The first iPhone SE from 2016 had a cult following for its small size, but the second-generation SE instead switched to the larger 4.7-inch size of more recent iPhones. What the new SE did mirror from its predecessor was the inclusion of modern specs at a cheap price — starting at $399.\n\nIPHONE 12 AND 12 MINI (2020)\n![vpavic_4279_20201107_0180.0.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmX3Z4DGVqSzamSpLDn2fKSPmeTMgxTRoeJFQhUHoL2Gfj/vpavic_4279_20201107_0180.0.webp)\n\niPhone 12 brought back the flat-edged, glass sandwich design that Apple first used on the iPhone 4 in 2010. The 12 had a wide and ultrawide camera like the iPhone 11, but it traded in the LCD for an OLED screen. And small phone enthusiasts rejoiced as Apple revealed a shrunken version: the iPhone 12 mini. iPhone 12 introduced 5G cellular radios and Apple’s MagSafe charging that lets you mount your phone and charge wirelessly at potentially faster speeds than standard wireless chargers\n\nIPHONE 12 PRO AND 12 PRO MAX (2020)\n![akrales_201018_4238_0216.0.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWvJfnXKnQyRb1Cpgb4HrJXNrM9THUfRnHvNiZPYDdonK/akrales_201018_4238_0216.0.webp)\n\niPhone 12 Pro offered some extra features with snazzier trimmings compared to the similarly designed iPhone 12. You get a stainless steel frame, a matte glass finish on the back, and a telephoto camera, on top of the upgrade to 5G. In true for-the-pros fashion, the iPhone 12 Pro has a lidar scanner for 3D mapping applications and for assisting with portrait mode. The phone can also shoot photos in ProRes RAW format. And Apple made its largest screened iPhone yet with the iPhone 12 Pro Max’s huge 6.7-inch screen.\n\nIPHONE 13 AND 13 MINI (2021)\n![vpavic_210916_4760_0240.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfFhNxpL159Tki9PchSgb5d5QVsE8P8zp7iPY3e3o1YSi/vpavic_210916_4760_0240.webp)\n\niPhone 13 could easily have been an “S” year phone, resembling the 12 in most ways. The cameras got upgraded with similar sensors to those in the previous year’s iPhone 12 Pro (but still had only two cameras), and the lenses got rearranged in a diagonal alignment instead of a vertical one. Apple did give both of the 13 models a noticeable boosts in battery life compared to the 12, and Apple finally stopped shipping its flagships with 64GB of storage by making 128GB the new entry size.\n\nIPHONE 13 PRO AND 13 PRO MAX (2021)\n![vpavic_210916_untitled_0058.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmX8Cz5xAqKh2dNjpNoDnuVJmpekpd6XsnAWtEbJoKu3Zn/vpavic_210916_untitled_0058.webp)\n\nAt first glance, the iPhone 13 Pro looks just like the 12 Pro, but next to each other, you can see the camera lenses have grown — hinting at the array of camera updates in these models. The 13 Pro came with 3x optical zoom, support for macro photography, and better low-light performance on the wide and ultrawide cameras. Video was better than ever, with an option for shooting ProRes footage, and a new Cinematic Mode created an impression of depth-of-field between subjects while shooting. With the iPhone 13 Pro series, Apple finally added ProMotion high refresh rate screens that had become a standard on most flagship Android devices.\n\nIPHONE SE (2022)\n![ajohnson_221103_5070_0002.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmYH4EWV87KdAvhGK2E5te9P7UFPwC79i2tJfsUU3r7guN/ajohnson_221103_5070_0002.webp)\n\nThe third-generation iPhone SE is almost a carbon copy of the 2020 model, but it received the latest processor and got a new 5G cellular radio. Those upgrades couldn’t keep the original price point, though, as the phone’s cost of entry raised to $429 — still for just 64GB of storage.\n\nWHAT’S NEXT FOR IPHONE?\nApple announced its “Far out” event for September 7th, where it’s expected to reveal the new iPhone 14 lineup. Rumors suggest the company will introduce a Max-sized iPhone 14, making the new projected lineup: iPhone 14, 14 Max, 14 Pro, and 14 Pro Max.\n\nThis time around, the non-pro models might retain last year’s A15 Bionic chipset, with the Pro differentiator being a new A16 chipset. We may even see the notch get nicked in favor of smaller camera and Face ID cutouts. And unfortunately for some, the iPhone mini may not make a return.",
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      "author": "kcrash27",
      "permlink": "apple-s-far-out-event-every-update-on-new-iphones-apple-watches-and-more",
      "title": "Apple’s Far Out event: every update on new iPhones, Apple Watches, and more",
      "body": "Another Apple event is here, and we’re expecting a bunch of big announcements. On Wednesday, September 7th, at 10AM PT / 1PM ET, Apple will be holding both a virtual and in-person event to introduce its latest iPhones, Apple Watches, and more.\n\nThe new iPhones are expected to include a Pro model with a new chip, a notch-less screen, an auto-focus selfie camera, and also a higher price, while the lower-end iPhone 14 might come in a new larger size. A new Apple Watch Series 8 will potentially be equipped with a sensor that lets it monitor body temperature, and Apple might introduce an updated Apple Watch SE and a long-awaited rugged Apple Watch model that could withstand harsh environments. On the flip side, we might finally be saying goodbye to the aging Apple Watch Series 3. It’s possible an updated AirPods Pro model is in the cards, too.\n\nAs for new iPads and Macs, we’ll likely have to wait until later this year. We’re eventually expecting to see a new entry-level iPad that ditches its headphone jack, plus a next-generation iPad Pro that comes in a larger size than the current 12.9-inch iPad Pro model. Updated MacBooks Pros should come later on, too.\n\n\nWhat the Apple Watch Pro needs to succeed\n\nBattery and durability are a good start, but not everything\n\n![IMG_0312.0.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmNxfyFmFUwTCPvkRAdqB1oriAVhvKoQC56fXC633RHwJ4/IMG_0312.0.webp)\n\n2022 is a big year for smartwatches. Samsung just refreshed its Galaxy Watch lineup with a new “Pro” model, Google is finally releasing a Pixel Watch, Qualcomm launched a new wearable chip, and some Wear OS 2 watches will finally get the upgrade to Wear OS 3. And over in Apple’s camp, the Apple Watch lineup is about to see its biggest overhaul in years. This year, we’re expecting to see not one, not two, but potentially three new Apple Watch models. A new Series 8, a new SE, and a never-before-seen rugged “Pro” model — a new high-end option that could potentially shake things up in the smartwatch world.\n\nThat’s because an Apple Watch Pro would mean Apple’s entering a whole new wearable category: multisport fitness watches. This is a category with passionate users who demand a specific list of fitness and navigation features to fuel their athletic adventures, potentially putting the Apple Watch up to challenges it hasn’t faced before.\n\nFitness watches are a niche dominated by brands like Garmin, Polar, and Coros. These brands specialize in devices that can take a beating in all elements, last for weeks on a single charge, offer advanced navigational features, and give users dozens upon dozens of performance metrics to obsessively analyze. Newer models feature multi-band GPS so that users can get a signal in even the most remote locales.\n\n\n![vsong_220516_5227_0006.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmXdu8HUz1heg5ocamZKGzvhsXgvVKbE5ZLcmHrqjLv7RW/vsong_220516_5227_0006.webp)\n\nIt’s an interesting pivot for Apple, which already dominates the overall smartwatch market. However, while multisport watches mostly appeal to a niche crowd, it’s a loyal crowd. Unlike folks who only engage in casual workouts to stay active, these are dedicated athletes who invest a lot of time and money into training. They’re unlikely to leave their sports watches to collect dust in a drawer for months on end. Flagship GPS watches like the Garmin Fenix 7 start at around $700 and can cost as much as $1,000 for the most advanced models. That’s a lucrative market for Apple to enter.\n\nWHILE MULTISPORT WATCHES MOSTLY APPEAL TO A NICHE CROWD, IT’S A LOYAL CROWD.\n\nIt’s also a departure from what Apple’s smartwatches are primarily known for. The Apple Watch is known for its advanced health features, superior connectivity, seamless integration with iPhones, and, to be frank, middling battery life. It’s more of a mini computer than a dedicated training tool. That presents some opportunities, but also challenges if Apple wants the “Pro” watch to succeed.\n\nTo win over the Garmin crowd, Apple is going to need a watch with better battery life, superior durability, improved physical controls, and support for recovery metrics to help with training. If Apple can pull that off, it has the ability to reshape what a “traditional” smartwatch can do in the fitness space. Innovations here might actually lead to an advanced sports watch that doesn’t make users choose between fitness and smarts.\n\n![vpavic_211006_4796_0039.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmf3kSfkAr4hPnjo1ueSpwqcg35hP5QVKn9Ls8SxuJTQqT/vpavic_211006_4796_0039.webp)\n\nThe most glaring issue for Apple to address is battery life. Since day one, Apple hasn’t veered from the 18-hour battery life estimate for its smartwatches. In reality, you can get more depending on your usage — on some models, I’ve gone as long as 36 hours before needing to charge. But 36 hours still isn’t weeks of battery life. When I tested the Garmin Fenix 7S, I got two weeks on a single charge. I got a week on the Polar Grit X Pro, and the Coros Vertix 2 has an estimated 60 days of everyday use. (After two weeks of testing the Vertix 2, I still had 85 percent battery left.) I’ll be genuinely shocked if the Apple Watch Pro gets anywhere near a week, but it has to do better than 36 hours to truly be a multiday watch. For instance, in testing I’ve gotten about 48–60 hours on the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro. It falls short of a Garmin or Polar, but it’s a start.\n\nAs for durability, I’ve never broken an Apple Watch before — and I’m a klutz. However, I have gotten nicks and scratches with normal wear and tear on just about all my Apple Watches. (Including more durable models, like the Series 7!) If you’re going to take a watch running on a dusty trail, whitewater rafting, kiteboarding, skiing, or what have you, you want to know that sweat, grime, dust, water, sand, and the elements aren’t an issue. Some of this is a perception issue. You can swim with an Apple Watch and durability has improved since earlier models, but it just doesn’t give the impression that it’s tough.\n\nThen there’s the matter of controls. I’ve already written about why physical buttons are important for athletes, but relying on touchscreens is a potential dealbreaker. Wet fingers make swiping a chore, the digital crown isn’t immune from accidental presses, and the side button, while ideal for sleek minimalism, is not great when you’re wearing gloves for cold-weather sports. These controls are fine for daily life, but they’re not quite as reliable as Garmin or Polar’s five-button navigation system for activities. And while Siri is helpful, it’s not always an option in loud environments or when you need to be discreet. For instance, using Siri was moot when I was running a half-marathon. The cheering crowds and loudspeakers rendered any commands inaudible.\n\nApple is also still behind when it comes to certain tracking metrics. Recovery and injury prevention have been a hot trend in fitness tech in recent years and that’s an area where Apple hasn’t done much. Not only was it late to native sleep tracking, it’s still a fairly basic feature in the watchOS 9 beta. The watch also doesn’t offer much insight into how well you’ve recovered from physical strain.\n\nInstead, Apple’s focused more on users closing their rings. That often leads to prioritizing streaks at the expense of rest — which anyone who seriously trains for events will tell you is a big no-no. If it wants to win over serious athletes, the Pro is going to need less gamification and more flexibility. That said, having tested the watchOS 9 beta, I’m not too concerned about the workout metrics front. While you don’t get as much detail as a Garmin or Polar watch, watchOS 9 adds some necessary basics like heart rate zones, custom workouts, running form metrics, and elevation charts.\n\nIF IT WANTS TO WIN OVER SERIOUS ATHLETES, THE PRO IS GOING TO NEED LESS GAMIFICATION AND MORE FLEXIBILITY.\n\nThose are all big challenges for Apple’s new watch, but there are also big opportunities here. Multisport watches tend to be weak on smart features like music streaming, digital assistants, control of smart home tech, contactless payments, LTE connectivity for emergency SOS calls, fall detection, and advanced health features like atrial fibrillation alerts. Garmin is the best of the lot, but its versions of these features often have caveats. Safety features depend on your phone being nearby, the apps in its Connect IQ store aren’t up to snuff, adding music can be finicky, and Garmin Pay is limited to your watch. It’s arguably easier for Apple to improve its fitness features, battery, and durability than for Garmin and Polar to beef up their smart capabilities.\n\nApple isn’t the only one going Pro this summer. Samsung also just launched the Galaxy Watch 5 Pro, which also is aimed at outdoor enthusiasts. And while it improves battery and durability, it’s still lacking in reliable physical controls and training recovery metrics. (Plus, its turn-by-turn navigation leaves out runners.) Basically, it’s an admirable first attempt but there are definitely areas where Samsung can improve. I imagine the Apple Watch Pro might be similar — a first attempt that tries to nail the basics, while leaving room for more exciting features down the line.\n\nNone of us have seen the Pro — or whatever it ends up being called — yet. There could very well be new design elements or beefier specs that would address at least some of these challenges. That said, it’s rare that any company knocks it out of the park with a first attempt. The Apple Watch itself didn’t really hit its stride until the Series 4. It’s not likely that the first Pro will lead a horde of Garmin lovers to suddenly ditch their beloved Fenix and Forerunner watches. That’s also not how anyone should evaluate its “success.” For this first rugged Apple Watch, it’ll be much more important that it does basics well enough to make the most diehard Garmin and Polar loyalists curious.",
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      "permlink": "re-kcrash27-amd-ryzen-7000-cpu-delidding-reveals-gold-plated-ihs-and-zen-4-ccds-with-high-quality-tim-20220831t192242568z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Hello welcome to Steemit world! \n I'm @steem.history, who is steem witness. \n This is a recommended post for you.[Newcomers Guide](https://steemitdev.com/guide/@steemitblog/steemit-a-guide-for-newcomers) and [The Complete Steemit Etiquette Guide (Revision 2.0)](https://steemit.com/steem/@steem.history/the-complete-steemit-etiquette-guide-revision-20-homage-1598425779) and, recommended community [Newcomers Community](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-172186) \n I wish you luck to your steemit activities.<center> \n \n \n https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmXHwdcNs5VPcBft1iSosPdHLpBNBfjuG84g3ffWhMw5JQ/image.png \n <sub>(The bots avatar has been created using https://robohash.org/)</sub> \n @steem.history \n \n ### My witness activity \n - [My aspiration for STEEM witness](https://steemit.com/hive-185836/@steem.history/my-aspiration-for-steem-witness-1601280729) \n - Provides information on Steem.  \n [Reference](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-130095) \n - Supporting the Steem project. \n [SPUD4STEEM project](https://steemit.com/trending/spud4steem) \n - Supporting the community. \n [Newcomers Community](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-172186),[Steem Sri Lanka](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-133716) ,[WORLD OF XPILAR](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-185836), [GLOBAL STEEM](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-145160), [Scouts](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-181136), [Latino Community](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-188619) \n \n ### My featured posts \n - [The Complete Steemit Etiquette Guide (Revision 2.0) -Homage](https://steemit.com/steem/@steem.history/the-complete-steemit-etiquette-guide-revision-20-homage-1598425779) \n \n [![image.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmd7of2TpLGqvckkrReWahnkxMWH6eMg5upXesfsujDCnW/image.png)](https://steemlogin.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steem.history&amp;approve=1) \n <sub>please click it!</sub> \n \n ![image.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWDnFh7Kcgj2gdPc5RgG9Cezc4Bapq8sQQJvrkxR8rx5z/image.png) \n <sub>(Go to https://steemit.com/~witnesses and type fbslo at the bottom of the page)</sub> \n \n </center>",
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      "permlink": "amd-ryzen-7000-cpu-delidding-reveals-gold-plated-ihs-and-zen-4-ccds-with-high-quality-tim",
      "title": "AMD Ryzen 7000 CPU Delidding Reveals Gold-Plated IHS & Zen 4 CCDs With High-Quality TIM",
      "body": "AMD Ryzen 7000 CPU Delidding Reveals Gold-Plated IHS & Zen 4 CCDs With High-Quality TIM\nThe CPU that was delidded is part of the Ryzen 9 family since it has two dies and we know that the two CCD configuration is only applicable to the Ryzen 9 7950X & the Ryzen 9 7900X. The chip has a total of three dies, two of which are the aforementioned AMD Zen 4 CCDs fabricated on the 5nm process node and then we have the larger die around the center which is the IOD and that is based on a 6nm process node. The AMD Ryzen 7000 CCD measures at a die size of 70mm2 compared to 83mm2 for Zen 3 and feature a total of 6.57 Billion transistors, a 58% increase over the Zen 3 CCD with 4.15 Billion transistors.\n\nScattered around the package are several SMD's (capacitors/resistors) that usually sit under the package substrate if we consider Intel's CPUs. AMD is instead featuring them on the top layer and as such, they had to design a new kind of IHS which is internally referred to as the Octopus. We've already seen the delidded IHS before but now we get to see a final production chip with no lid on it to cover those gold Zen 4 nuggets!\nWith that said, the IHS is an interesting component of the AMD Ryzen 7000 Desktop CPUs. The one picture shows the arrangement of the 8 arms which Robert Hallock 'Director of Technical Marketing at AMD' refers to as the 'Octopus'. Each arm has a small application of TIM beneath it which is used to solder the IHS to the interposer. Now delidding the chip is going to be really hard since each arm is right next to the massive array of capacitors. Each Arm is also slightly raised to make room for the SMDs and users shouldn't worry about heat getting trapped beneath.\nAMD Ryzen 7000 Desktop CPU Delidded (Image Credits: GamersNexus):\n\n\n\n\n1 / 4\nDer8auer has also given a statement to Gamers Nexus regarding his upcoming delidding kit for AMD Ryzen 7000 Desktop CPUs which is in the works and he also seems to explain why the new CPUs feature gold-plated CCDs:\nRegarding the gold coating, there's the aspect that you can solder indium to gold without the need of flux. This makes the process easier and you don't need aggressive chemicals on your CPU. Without the gold coating, it would theoretically also work to solder the silicon to copper, but it would be more difficult and you would need the flux to break the oxide layers.\nDer8auer to GamersNexus\nThe most interesting area of the AMD Ryzen 7000 Desktop CPU IHS, besides the arms, is the gold plated IHS which is used to increase thermal dissipation off of the CPU/IO dies and directly to the IHS. The two 5nm Zen 4 CCD's and singular 6nm IO die have liquid-metal TIM or Thermal interface material for better heat conductivity and the aforementioned gold plating does help a lot with heat dissipation. What remains to be seen is whether the capacitors will feature silicone coating or not but from the previous package shot, it kind of looks like they do.\nRELATED STORYHassan Mujtaba\nAMD’s 5nm Dragon Range “Zen 4” High-Performance Mobility CPUs Would Offer A Monumental Performance & Efficiency Leap Over Zen 3\n\nIt is also reported that the smaller surface area of the IHS means that it will be better compatible with existing coolers with round and square-shaped cold plates. Square-shaped cold plates will be the preferred choice but round ones will work just fine too. Noctua has also pointed out the TIM application method and they are suggesting users go with the single-dot pattern in the middle of the IHS for AMD AM5 CPUs.\nThere are also reports based on the thermal density of the chip that it might run out. Considering that the Zen 4 chiplets are smaller than their predecessor but much denser, they will require a lot of cooling. It looks like that might be one reason why the chiplets are also gold-plated this time to effectively move as much heat away from them and to the IHS. While 170W is the peak TDP rating of the CPU, its PPT or maximum package power is rated at 230W and a 280W figure is used for OC. The figures also include the IO die which should be around 20-25W by itself. Following is a thermal density breakdown by Harukaze5719:\n\nAMD Ryzen 7000 Desktop CPU Render (With/Without IHS):\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n1 / 11\nAnother thing that needs to be pointed out is that each Zen 4 CCD is really close to the edge of the IHS which wasn't necessarily the case with previous Zen CPUs. So not only delidding will be highly difficult but the center is mostly the IO die which means that cooling equipment needs to be ready for such chips. The AMD Ryzen 7000 Desktop CPUs launch in Fall 2022 on the AM5 platform. That's a chip that can reach up to 5.85GHz with up to 230W package power so every little amount of cooling will be a must for overclockers and enthusiasts.",
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