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      "title": "Pioneros, proveedores únicos y monopolios",
      "body": "No, al contrario de lo que se escucha a veces, monopolio no es empresa única ni pionera ni favorita (¿30%? ¿51%? ¿90%?) en un mercado.\n\nSin la crucial distinción entre barreras naturales y barreras artificiales de entrada a cada actividad, es imposible entender qué es un mercado libre.\n\nBarreras naturales: distinto acceso a recursos o talentos. No son un impedimento para los mercados libres sino la razón por la cual estos brindan variedad y satisfacen nichos y estándares diversos.\n\nBarreras artificiales: amenaza del uso de la fuerza por parte de mafiosos o gobiernos/leyes, que exigen pasos, trámites, capital mínimo, certificaciones o similares. Generalmente se esgrimen en nombre de \"proteger al consumidor\" pero generan oligopolios (impedimento de más ofertantes) u oligopolios (impedimento de un segundo ofertante).\n\nMercado libre: situación en que las barreras artificiales son inexistentes o bajas y no desalientan la libre concurrencia.\n\n ![image](https://img.esteem.ws/3ss088bw9k.jpg)\n\nÚnico: el único en dedicarse a una actividad (tal vez llegó primero, tal vez es el único en interesarse en ella). No es monopolista.\nPionero: primero en llegar a una actividad. No es monopolista.\nFavorito: el elegido en plebiscito del consumidor. A veces llaumado \"dominante\" (en realidad dominado pues debe atender al mínimo común denominador en gustos, no puede atender sólo a nichos VIP o snob). No es monopolista.\n\nPara descargar “10 Lecciones de Economía (que los gobiernos quisieran ocultarle)” en PDF: http://www.miseshispano.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/10-Lecciones-de-economia.pdf",
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      "title": "How fiat money inflation makes us poorer",
      "body": "_Fiat money_ is money created by Power (yes, in the Tolkienesque sense). It's not mined as a metal or salt, selected as a spice or grain, domesticated like animals or made from jewels, etc. It's money that either governments (politicians) create or that governments  (politicians) allow bankers to create out of thin air.\n\n**Enter the Cantillon Effect**\n\nInflating the money supply is not [positive](http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/KeynesianEconomics.html) or [neutral yet necessary](http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2013/07/the_chicago_sch.html), as some economic schools say. It is a redistribution mechanism, from the poor and the middle classes to the rich and well-connected among society. It would be recognized as the driving force behind real wage stagnation in the U.S. (in _financial terms_, not ordinary goods terms) and global unnecessary (artificial) poverty.\n\nLet's picture society as three groups: A, B and C.\n\nGroup A -government financial allies, contractors, subsidized groups- receives the newly printed (or electronically issued nowadays) money and goes out and demands goods from group B -their food, luxury housing, land, etc providers- whom receive part of the _newly inflated money_ too, via their business activity, bidding away goods from the rest of society with it. Group C, the middle classes and the poorest in society, merely receive the effects the new, higher prices.\n\nInflation is not neutral but a regressive (it makes the poor, poorer) mechanism of wealth redistribution.\n\nTechnocratic elites (some economics schools even consider inflation a \"stimulating\" tool), banking cartels and their allies push for inflation to prop up the stock market, rescue huge banks or industrial companies in trouble, to \"make exports more competitive\", etc etc. The effect is neither stimulating nor competitive: it stagnates or slowly -or in cases like Venezuela or Zimbabwe, very fast- erodes the value of wages and savings (including retirement funds, both private and forceful/\"social security\").\n\nWages were disconnected from productivity when Richard Nixon severed any connection between the U.S.\n dollar and _gold_ (https://imgsafe.org/image/9207e91edd) \n\n[Further effects of inflation](https://imgsafe.org/image/91b3a5e099)",
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