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@jaytea

29

A writer. Song writer.. A unique, Dynamic Animal Scientist with outstanding qualities.!!!

steemit.com/@jaytea
VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS81.44%
Net Worth
0.146USD
STEEM
0.001STEEM
SBD
0.227SBD
Effective Power
5.007SP
├── Own SP
0.632SP
└── Incoming Deleg
+4.374SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.001STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.632SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
4.374SP
Effective Power
5.007SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.099SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.002SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.225SBD
{
  "balance": "0.001 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "1028.572312 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7115.087494 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.002 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.225 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

namejaytea
id756477
rank1,317,302
reputation2653524931
created2018-02-11T22:28:45
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count63
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2018-03-09T22:22:21
last_root_post2018-03-09T22:16:57
last_vote_time2018-03-09T22:22:36
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power0
delayed_votes0
balance0.001 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.002 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares1028.572312 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares7115.087494 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance202.132386 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update2018-03-01T22:27:48
minedNo
sbd_seconds0
sbd_last_interest_payment2018-03-25T23:01:24
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 756477,
  "name": "jaytea",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM8ZHdYBw1MgQU4Q4m7AvKHnsX3XRnJkaY7hzaFqN8EQirvGnr85",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6ybcwsfypkYdBdxqASeAWtxrCe5SAP7zEiRyDmQv5vuaf8GSfY",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5C1AKzQN8zpFsMeqWxZXCBhLvzxzpar8joG4Dd6EWDTswkBwog",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM7mm2w9PPZDgEXJYs3Hh8PnBqQQS8vgtrEwdLdTMRHahW6cZbqb",
  "json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"name\":\"Dr' Jons\",\"about\":\"A writer. Song writer.. A unique, Dynamic Animal Scientist with outstanding qualities.!!!\",\"location\":\"Oyo, oyo state, Nigeria \"}}",
  "posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"name\":\"Dr' Jons\",\"about\":\"A writer. Song writer.. A unique, Dynamic Animal Scientist with outstanding qualities.!!!\",\"location\":\"Oyo, oyo state, Nigeria \"}}",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "2018-03-01T22:27:48",
  "created": "2018-02-11T22:28:45",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 63,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "8143659806",
    "last_update_time": 1779068709
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 2035914951,
    "last_update_time": 1779068709
  },
  "voting_power": 0,
  "balance": "0.001 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.002 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "0",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-03-25T23:01:24",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "2018-03-25T23:01:24",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.225 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "202.132386 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.099 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "1028.572312 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7115.087494 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "curation_rewards": 6,
  "posting_rewards": 191,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2018-03-09T22:22:21",
  "last_root_post": "2018-03-09T22:16:57",
  "last_vote_time": "2018-03-09T22:22:36",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": 2653524931,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 1317302
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 4.374 SP to @jaytea
2026/05/18 01:45:09
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares7115.087494 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #106145238/Trx 7f056105bf08f2f2e7b47e8ce795c6a5e2b0ad89
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "7f056105bf08f2f2e7b47e8ce795c6a5e2b0ad89",
  "block": 106145238,
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-18T01:45:09",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "7115.087494 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.707 SP to @jaytea
2026/05/12 09:56:24
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares4402.877089 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105983016/Trx f0a17a00938574593547d8b0f680a4e87c4593f7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f0a17a00938574593547d8b0f680a4e87c4593f7",
  "block": 105983016,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-12T09:56:24",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "4402.877089 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.382 SP to @jaytea
2026/04/26 01:03:36
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares7127.603250 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105512846/Trx 3a613ae9aacac285f79682ff48276e82d4fd17b9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3a613ae9aacac285f79682ff48276e82d4fd17b9",
  "block": 105512846,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-04-26T01:03:36",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "7127.603250 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.732 SP to @jaytea
2026/01/23 11:50:27
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares4444.423908 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #102856652/Trx 3720185a325a9345821fb1d144961c0aa43fb443
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3720185a325a9345821fb1d144961c0aa43fb443",
  "block": 102856652,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-01-23T11:50:27",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "4444.423908 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.833 SP to @jaytea
2024/12/17 07:07:12
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares4608.643105 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #91303003/Trx 6c03390bb2a472fdb56eba40b18c5cc15d47ac41
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "6c03390bb2a472fdb56eba40b18c5cc15d47ac41",
  "block": 91303003,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-12-17T07:07:12",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "4608.643105 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.937 SP to @jaytea
2023/11/13 22:49:36
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares4777.776637 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #79857195/Trx 8552d6c787fa969fbeac67e700c0deef8b198f34
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "8552d6c787fa969fbeac67e700c0deef8b198f34",
  "block": 79857195,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-11-13T22:49:36",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "4777.776637 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.743 SP to @jaytea
2023/09/21 23:36:27
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares7715.055423 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #78349957/Trx 4893973525cd05c25722a7dae83080681c66203b
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "4893973525cd05c25722a7dae83080681c66203b",
  "block": 78349957,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-09-21T23:36:27",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "7715.055423 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.879 SP to @jaytea
2022/11/03 13:09:51
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares7936.736861 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #69115005/Trx a2145a51a2e294daf2661e0ff66e8554e00e597c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "a2145a51a2e294daf2661e0ff66e8554e00e597c",
  "block": 69115005,
  "trx_in_block": 9,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-11-03T13:09:51",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "7936.736861 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.015 SP to @jaytea
2022/01/17 12:18:24
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares8157.270092 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #60811026/Trx ea73e511fcd5c12c7950574eff2d2dbdde53566c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "ea73e511fcd5c12c7950574eff2d2dbdde53566c",
  "block": 60811026,
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-01-17T12:18:24",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "8157.270092 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.128 SP to @jaytea
2021/06/14 02:10:00
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares8341.038750 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #54609336/Trx 0dd756dd86e7fe5ed5409b6d8250298ed8a2a5c3
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0dd756dd86e7fe5ed5409b6d8250298ed8a2a5c3",
  "block": 54609336,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-06-14T02:10:00",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "8341.038750 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.243 SP to @jaytea
2020/12/11 12:26:57
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares8528.460724 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49356739/Trx 444fd8d70adadcb8306e2c39a9c48e7487f324b8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "444fd8d70adadcb8306e2c39a9c48e7487f324b8",
  "block": 49356739,
  "trx_in_block": 6,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-11T12:26:57",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "8528.460724 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.176 SP to @jaytea
2020/12/06 06:03:39
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares1912.543513 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49208293/Trx 0d5ed6497ed54515010c25f30dd4daa2c59c7fee
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0d5ed6497ed54515010c25f30dd4daa2c59c7fee",
  "block": 49208293,
  "trx_in_block": 13,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-06T06:03:39",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.247 SP to @jaytea
2020/12/05 16:05:09
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares8534.668578 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49191840/Trx 10af4616ded5b00ab2afaa1d78b581ea70550a05
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "10af4616ded5b00ab2afaa1d78b581ea70550a05",
  "block": 49191840,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-05T16:05:09",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "8534.668578 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.180 SP to @jaytea
2020/11/02 18:22:39
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares1920.017158 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #48261028/Trx edf1cb460b95c8de20c46f216998ae55d57b533d
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "edf1cb460b95c8de20c46f216998ae55d57b533d",
  "block": 48261028,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-11-02T18:22:39",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.372 SP to @jaytea
2020/05/09 07:02:27
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares8737.473937 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43218561/Trx 8f8d40aed48e93bc0e01b25625c208f96ed32930
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "8f8d40aed48e93bc0e01b25625c208f96ed32930",
  "block": 43218561,
  "trx_in_block": 11,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-09T07:02:27",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "8737.473937 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.201 SP to @jaytea
2020/05/08 10:50:24
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares1953.311140 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43194888/Trx 3ac35dc8a6a07c231664478607e59d82e0dace1e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3ac35dc8a6a07c231664478607e59d82e0dace1e",
  "block": 43194888,
  "trx_in_block": 11,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-08T10:50:24",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.372 SP to @jaytea
2020/05/07 03:29:45
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares8738.625685 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43158161/Trx fa2d5f73ef5f8653b9595b72a95bff47815dc733
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "fa2d5f73ef5f8653b9595b72a95bff47815dc733",
  "block": 43158161,
  "trx_in_block": 19,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-07T03:29:45",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "8738.625685 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
2020/02/11 22:45:09
parent authorjaytea
parent permlinkphoto-of-the-day
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-jaytea-20200211t224509000z
title
bodyCongratulations @jaytea! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@jaytea/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@jaytea) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=jaytea)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #40738011/Trx 9d26f04ba9504dd72a3a3579fb05bb0fcae55890
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "9d26f04ba9504dd72a3a3579fb05bb0fcae55890",
  "block": 40738011,
  "trx_in_block": 9,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-02-11T22:45:09",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "jaytea",
      "parent_permlink": "photo-of-the-day",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-jaytea-20200211t224509000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @jaytea! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@jaytea/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@jaytea) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=jaytea)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
    }
  ]
}
dtubesent 0.001 STEEM to @jaytea- "Time is running out, claim your DTube account now before anyone else can! Login at https://d.tube"
2019/08/22 16:50:09
fromdtube
tojaytea
amount0.001 STEEM
memoTime is running out, claim your DTube account now before anyone else can! Login at https://d.tube
Transaction InfoBlock #35780212/Trx c16acf6450e072865724ee8a461b610c1488bb75
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  "op": [
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      "to": "jaytea",
      "amount": "0.001 STEEM",
      "memo": "Time is running out, claim your DTube account now before anyone else can! Login at https://d.tube"
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}
steemdelegated 5.493 SP to @jaytea
2019/06/02 04:31:48
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares8934.067357 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #33437381/Trx 016f6b2a4a6cdf0bbb656c8200f1823d34e2807b
View Raw JSON Data
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      "delegatee": "jaytea",
      "vesting_shares": "8934.067357 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
2019/02/11 23:00:06
parent authorjaytea
parent permlinkphoto-of-the-day
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-jaytea-20190211t230006000z
title
bodyCongratulations @jaytea! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@jaytea/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table> <sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@jaytea)_</sub> > Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #30266435/Trx 9ea268763d38903dbb95c54cb87b0947b1f2e385
View Raw JSON Data
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      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-jaytea-20190211t230006000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @jaytea! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@jaytea/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@jaytea)_</sub>\n\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
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steemdelegated 5.615 SP to @jaytea
2018/06/08 22:41:36
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares9133.373742 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #23154599/Trx d04be48fcd522e2a75324a70ee5611f1d1863c7d
View Raw JSON Data
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steemdelegated 18.134 SP to @jaytea
2018/05/15 07:35:21
delegatorsteem
delegateejaytea
vesting shares29496.446902 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22445815/Trx 935d6927c3720f597e629744c4848afd2babb61b
View Raw JSON Data
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steempromossent 0.001 SBD to @jaytea- "LIMITED OFFER! Send 1 to 5 SBD or STEEM to @steempromos with post URL in Memo and get 4 to 21 SBD upvote on your post. Pre-service-launch PROMOTION is valid till 1st april only so hurry up!"
2018/03/25 23:01:24
fromsteempromos
tojaytea
amount0.001 SBD
memoLIMITED OFFER! Send 1 to 5 SBD or STEEM to @steempromos with post URL in Memo and get 4 to 21 SBD upvote on your post. Pre-service-launch PROMOTION is valid till 1st april only so hurry up!
Transaction InfoBlock #20996466/Trx 194e1e9e192080b294144e03a32eb09a40e0bd4e
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "timestamp": "2018-03-25T23:01:24",
  "op": [
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    {
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      "to": "jaytea",
      "amount": "0.001 SBD",
      "memo": "LIMITED OFFER! Send 1 to 5 SBD or STEEM to @steempromos with post URL in Memo and get 4 to 21 SBD upvote on your post.  Pre-service-launch PROMOTION is valid till 1st april only so hurry up!"
    }
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steempromossent 0.001 SBD to @jaytea- "LIMITED OFFER! Send 1 to 5 SBD or STEEM to @steempromos with post URL in Memo and get 4 to 21 SBD upvote on your post. Pre-service-launch PROMOTION is valid till 1st april only so hurry up!"
2018/03/25 22:53:45
fromsteempromos
tojaytea
amount0.001 SBD
memoLIMITED OFFER! Send 1 to 5 SBD or STEEM to @steempromos with post URL in Memo and get 4 to 21 SBD upvote on your post. Pre-service-launch PROMOTION is valid till 1st april only so hurry up!
Transaction InfoBlock #20996313/Trx 9f397afc532603c7d2af19865acdd3f71b136467
View Raw JSON Data
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  "op": [
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      "memo": "LIMITED OFFER! Send 1 to 5 SBD or STEEM to @steempromos with post URL in Memo and get 4 to 21 SBD upvote on your post.  Pre-service-launch PROMOTION is valid till 1st april only so hurry up!"
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jayteareceived 0.107 SBD, 0.064 SP author reward for @jaytea / photo-of-the-day
2018/03/16 22:16:57
authorjaytea
permlinkphoto-of-the-day
sbd payout0.107 SBD
steem payout0.000 STEEM
vesting payout104.108364 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #20737242/Virtual Operation #8
View Raw JSON Data
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  "op": [
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      "sbd_payout": "0.107 SBD",
      "steem_payout": "0.000 STEEM",
      "vesting_payout": "104.108364 VESTS"
    }
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}
jayteareceived 0.082 SBD, 0.040 SP author reward for @jaytea / jokechallenge-a-challenge-meant-to-make-us-laugh
2018/03/10 22:13:24
authorjaytea
permlinkjokechallenge-a-challenge-meant-to-make-us-laugh
sbd payout0.082 SBD
steem payout0.000 STEEM
vesting payout65.343530 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #20564587/Virtual Operation #22
View Raw JSON Data
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  "timestamp": "2018-03-10T22:13:24",
  "op": [
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      "permlink": "jokechallenge-a-challenge-meant-to-make-us-laugh",
      "sbd_payout": "0.082 SBD",
      "steem_payout": "0.000 STEEM",
      "vesting_payout": "65.343530 VESTS"
    }
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}
jayteareceived 0.013 SBD, 0.006 SP author reward for @jaytea / together-against-injustice-rape
2018/03/10 14:04:57
authorjaytea
permlinktogether-against-injustice-rape
sbd payout0.013 SBD
steem payout0.000 STEEM
vesting payout10.210108 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #20554843/Virtual Operation #9
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      "sbd_payout": "0.013 SBD",
      "steem_payout": "0.000 STEEM",
      "vesting_payout": "10.210108 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
2018/03/10 08:08:03
parent authorjaytea
parent permlinkjokechallenge-a-challenge-meant-to-make-us-laugh
authorgabriel.ncl
permlinkre-jaytea-jokechallenge-a-challenge-meant-to-make-us-laugh-20180310t080801913z
title
body😅 That it's a funny story joke!!
json metadata{"tags":["jokechallenge"],"app":"steemit/0.1"}
Transaction InfoBlock #20547731/Trx d78e9da3a44ba108ab20a3d1df5cc503a5cd9db0
View Raw JSON Data
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      "permlink": "re-jaytea-jokechallenge-a-challenge-meant-to-make-us-laugh-20180310t080801913z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "😅 That it's a funny story joke!!",
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2018/03/10 07:52:42
parent authorjaytea
parent permlinkre-eurogee-owerri-mega-meetup-presents-a-rare-opportunity-to-meet-all-the-nigeria-based-steemit-opinion-leaders-full-list-of-special-guests-20180309t222209779z
authoreurogee
permlinkre-jaytea-re-eurogee-owerri-mega-meetup-presents-a-rare-opportunity-to-meet-all-the-nigeria-based-steemit-opinion-leaders-full-list-of-special-guests-20180310t075236318z
title
bodyThanks. God bless you
json metadata{"tags":["promo-steem"],"app":"steemit/0.1"}
Transaction InfoBlock #20547425/Trx 300084a79f797fbf6ff5e6f50b95b99c5a817946
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      "body": "Thanks. God bless you",
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}
2018/03/09 23:11:12
votersolomonogene
authorjaytea
permlinkphoto-of-the-day
weight2000 (20.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #20537036/Trx 0e583669dba6102f43c6c04b711c1a38a017f4b1
View Raw JSON Data
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}
2018/03/09 23:11:12
voterblessing97
authorjaytea
permlinkphoto-of-the-day
weight2000 (20.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #20537036/Trx 99d874afca06b9660a044a127c46f467546a2952
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2018/03/09 23:11:06
voternaijaboost
authorjaytea
permlinkphoto-of-the-day
weight2000 (20.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #20537034/Trx 5c8263fc7c996480c8d652d7883fb599241bf59e
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}
2018/03/09 22:24:45
required auths[]
required posting auths["jaytea"]
idfollow
json["follow",{"follower":"jaytea","following":"eurogee","what":["blog"]}]
Transaction InfoBlock #20536108/Trx 81501cab8bd9c56990e151f424f9fbe0a1da74e7
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2018/03/09 22:22:36
voterjaytea
authoreurogee
permlinkowerri-mega-meetup-presents-a-rare-opportunity-to-meet-all-the-nigeria-based-steemit-opinion-leaders-full-list-of-special-guests
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #20536065/Trx 31ad957c989fb992c352041795f5a14c9d03d7a9
View Raw JSON Data
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2018/03/09 22:22:21
parent authoreurogee
parent permlinkowerri-mega-meetup-presents-a-rare-opportunity-to-meet-all-the-nigeria-based-steemit-opinion-leaders-full-list-of-special-guests
authorjaytea
permlinkre-eurogee-owerri-mega-meetup-presents-a-rare-opportunity-to-meet-all-the-nigeria-based-steemit-opinion-leaders-full-list-of-special-guests-20180309t222209779z
title
bodyNice development and initiative... Kudos to you guy... Am Nigerian too.. And I believe one day.. All of us will me at the top... Yeah.. Sky is not the limit... I hope those guys will buckle up.. And grap the rare opportunity that extended to them... Greater height!!!
json metadata{"tags":["promo-steem"],"app":"steemit/0.1"}
Transaction InfoBlock #20536060/Trx 141086871e9aa4fabbffb6fe43816781fd624b80
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{
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      "title": "",
      "body": "Nice development and initiative...  Kudos to you guy...  Am Nigerian too.. And I believe one day..  All of us will me at the top...  Yeah.. Sky is not the limit...  I hope those guys will buckle up.. And grap the rare opportunity that extended to them...  \nGreater height!!!",
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jayteapublished a new post: photo-of-the-day
2018/03/09 22:16:57
parent author
parent permlinkphotography
authorjaytea
permlinkphoto-of-the-day
titlePhoto of the day
bodyWhen that your kid proves to you that he can give you problems more than you can bear... Lol 😂 ![FB_IMG_1516906788306.jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmUMuKqEeisNaJ24peGQTAGKbZTpuyFRfrGdEg7DHYRu3C/FB_IMG_1516906788306.jpg) Source : Facebook Woman I really fear you on this... Anyway.. Thanks for taking care of us till date... Much love 😍
json metadata{"tags":["photography","nigeria","funny","jokes","steemit"],"image":["https://steemitimages.com/DQmUMuKqEeisNaJ24peGQTAGKbZTpuyFRfrGdEg7DHYRu3C/FB_IMG_1516906788306.jpg"],"app":"steemit/0.1","format":"markdown"}
Transaction InfoBlock #20535952/Trx a3df720763ef149429af41d0c154330217135214
View Raw JSON Data
{
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      "parent_permlink": "photography",
      "author": "jaytea",
      "permlink": "photo-of-the-day",
      "title": "Photo of the day",
      "body": "When that your kid proves to you that he can give you problems more than you can bear...  Lol 😂 ![FB_IMG_1516906788306.jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmUMuKqEeisNaJ24peGQTAGKbZTpuyFRfrGdEg7DHYRu3C/FB_IMG_1516906788306.jpg)\nSource : Facebook \n\nWoman I really fear you on this...  Anyway.. Thanks for taking care of us till date...  Much love 😍",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"photography\",\"nigeria\",\"funny\",\"jokes\",\"steemit\"],\"image\":[\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmUMuKqEeisNaJ24peGQTAGKbZTpuyFRfrGdEg7DHYRu3C/FB_IMG_1516906788306.jpg\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}"
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2018/03/09 08:04:30
parent authorjaytea
parent permlinkre-emmakkayluv-the-random-acts-of-kindness-update-on-the-lady-with-swollen-leg-20180308t221559298z
authoremmakkayluv
permlinkre-jaytea-re-emmakkayluv-the-random-acts-of-kindness-update-on-the-lady-with-swollen-leg-20180309t080419235z
title
bodyThat's the hope of everybody. But we should not stop acting while hoping for such change.
json metadata{"tags":["promo-steem"],"app":"steemit/0.1"}
Transaction InfoBlock #20518908/Trx e26bb83099eed24c43ce73f1cd4df9f1f58b4b41
View Raw JSON Data
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2018/03/09 07:28:54
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2018/03/09 07:28:42
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2018/03/09 06:43:15
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2018/03/09 06:42:24
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2018/03/08 22:52:51
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2018/03/08 22:42:36
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2018/03/08 22:35:30
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authorjaytea
permlinkre-oduwole-re-jaytea-reproductive-performance-of-pig-20180308t223516880z
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bodyCool..and am ready to provide necessary help.. Either piggery or poultry.. In fact.. Any field in Animal production and health. Thanks for checking by @oduwole
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      "body": "Cool..and am ready to provide necessary help.. Either piggery or poultry.. In fact.. Any field in Animal production and health. \nThanks for checking by @oduwole",
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2018/03/08 22:32:33
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parent permlinkcheetah-re-jayteareproductive-performance-of-pig
authorjaytea
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title
body@cheetah the posts and the pictures is mine..Created and composed by me. And if you don't believe me.. Request for more pictures and post.. And I shall forward them to you immediately.. Thanks
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      "body": "@cheetah  the posts and the pictures is mine..Created and composed by me.  And if you don't believe me.. Request for more pictures and post.. And I shall forward them to you immediately..  Thanks",
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2018/03/08 22:23:51
parent authorjaytea
parent permlinkreproductive-performance-of-pig
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bodyNice one brother, I look forward to venturing into the business someday!
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2018/03/08 22:21:00
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2018/03/08 22:18:39
voterjaytea
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2018/03/08 22:16:06
parent authoremmakkayluv
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bodyKeep the good spirit .. The act of kindness.. One day.. This world will become a better place..
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2018/03/08 22:12:12
parent authorexxodus
parent permlinkre-jaytea-reproductive-performance-of-pig-20180308t220824047z
authorjaytea
permlinkre-exxodus-re-jaytea-reproductive-performance-of-pig-20180308t221155508z
title
body@exxodus thanks for checking on my post.. It's great..to know that some people out there are really enjoying your articles or presentation.. Cheers..
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      "body": "@exxodus  thanks for checking on my post.. It's great..to know that some people out there are really enjoying your articles or presentation.. Cheers..",
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2018/03/08 22:08:24
parent authorjaytea
parent permlinkreproductive-performance-of-pig
authorexxodus
permlinkre-jaytea-reproductive-performance-of-pig-20180308t220824047z
title
bodyHey @jaytea, great post! I enjoyed your content. Keep up the good work! It's always nice to see good content here on Steemit! Cheers :)
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2018/03/08 22:07:42
parent authorjaytea
parent permlinkreproductive-performance-of-pig
authorcheetah
permlinkcheetah-re-jayteareproductive-performance-of-pig
title
bodyHi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: http://www.aps.uoguelph.ca/~gking/Ag_2350/pigrepro.htm
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2018/03/08 22:07:39
votercheetah
authorjaytea
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2018/03/08 22:07:30
parent author
parent permlinknigeria
authorjaytea
permlinkreproductive-performance-of-pig
titleReproductive performance of Pig 🐷
body![IMG_20180308_182743.jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmNqY5Ly1rB4RRjFwAS3mUL5q2xwjiXPVeHNrEcARJaidF/IMG_20180308_182743.jpg) Greetings guys.. It's my pleasure to be here again... Today... I'll like to talk about one of my profession.. And that's piggery.. We shall be discussing about the reproduction aspect. So, take your time to go through it.. and read to understand. The Importance of Reproductive Performance Livestock farmers generally appreciate the time and input costs required to grow animals from birth to market weight. What is sometimes overlooked is the substantial expense involved with maintaining the mature breeding animals that are necessary to produce any stock for subsequent growing and finishing. Profitability in any commercial livestock-breeding unit is related closely to reproductive efficiency. Unfortunately, some producers and even many of their "expert" advisers pay insufficient attention to this aspect. No presently available procedure allows prediction of current or future fertility. Thus, accurate monitoring of immediate past performance is essential to identify problems quickly and to initiate solutions before consequences become too severe. Some considerations for the assessment of performance and suggestions for problem solving are presented later in this section. Boar Selection The boars have more impact than the females. Select wisely and carefully. Concentrate on performance trait(s) of economic importance and select from source that test or record as many boars as possible (high selection intensity) Make certain only healthy replacements selected. This is especially critical if boars are purchased. Select for physical soundness: strong feet and legs, watch them walk, no buckling of front legs or stiffness in hind. Boar must have good general conformation and willingness to breed (good libido). Boar Management Feed to keep fit, not fat, usually receive sow gestating diet; If purchased, isolate for 3-6 weeks, allow 3-4 weeks to settle in; Can use to breed at 6-7 months of age - occasional service; Ensure that first mating is successful. Use a small, quiet sow or gilt in good estrus. Mating in boar's pen may be the best location since the male is not distracted by new surroundings. Wait until 7-8 months of age before regular use, 2-4 times per week until one year of age. Mature boars can perform 6-10 services per week. Boar to Sow-Gilt Ratios Natural service - 1 boar for every 20 females AI + natural - 1 boar for every 20-30 females All AI - 1 boar for every 40-50 females. Larger herds require fewer boar's Gilt Management Select from dams with good prolificacy and mothering ability. Important traits are sound feet & legs, good growth rate & back fat, 14 or more well spaced teats with none inverted and sexually mature by 220 days of age. Within herd selection makes genetic evaluation easier and provides fewer health concerns but must watch out for inbreeding. Purchase from other breeder or hybrid producing company simplifies within herd breeding program but should make certain of genetic quality and health status Isolate all additions for 3-4 weeks. Factors Influencing Puberty Genetics - Yorkshire and Landrace usually mature slightly earlier than Hampshire or Duroc. - crossbreeding advances puberty. Nutrition - restricted feed intake can delay puberty slightly. recommend to allow only 0.5 kg gain per day after market weight. - obesity interferes with normal ovarian function. Distress - moving or mixing gilts - fight - tends to cause puberty 4-7 days later - contact with boars may advance puberty - related to pheromones - direct exposure most effective - exposure should not be too early (after 155 days of age) - older boars more effective. Light - some evidence for advantage of increase light - may decrease age at puberty - may increase litter size When to mate litter size related to number of heats more than age or weight fewest ova at first estrus (heat) = smallest potential litter increase by about 1 ovum each for 2nd, 3rd heat so potential litter size increases normally breed in 2nd or 3rd heat so gilts farrow by 10-11 months of age. Selecting the proper time to breed replacement gilts is an important part of reproductive management. A few precocious females may begin estrous cycles and show estrous signs by five months but most do not reach sexual maturity until around six months of age. Since the ovulation rate increases at each subsequent estrus period, many farmers delay mating until the second or even the third cycle to increase litter size. Although the number of piglets born will increase if mating is postponed, there are other factors to consider in making the decision about when to mate gilts. The results from a number of research trials comparing litter size after mating at the first or third estrus are shown in the following table. Mating estrus Piglet increase per day of delayed mating First Third Brooks & Cole, Livst. Prod. Sci. 7:67 8.8 9.9 0.026 Pay & Davis, Anim. Prod. 17:85 7.9 9.3 0.033 MacPherson et al, Anim. Prod. 24:333 8.4 10.4 0.062 Young & King, J. Anim. Sci. 53:19 9.6 10.6 0.023 Mating gilts on the third observed estrus resulted in larger litters but also required feeding the dams for an additional six weeks. Depending on costs for feed and housing, the extra piglets may or may not compensate for the additional expenses. Pregnancy rates were 69.6% for animals bred at first estrus and 77.4% when mated at the third estrus in the study conducted by Young and King. Although this difference was not statistically significant in this trial, subsequent experience also indicated a somewhat lower fertility at the first cycle. An even lower pregnancy rate is usually obtained in the University of Guelph research herd when sexual maturity is induced with hormone injections (about 55% for six month old gilts inseminated on the induced estrus vs. 80% in sows). Perhaps the best practical advice for producers is to wait for the second or later heat whenever this is convenient. However, if replacement animals are needed to fill groups and no older females are available, gilts can be mated on their first estrus. If gilts are mated at the first cycle, use herd boars rather than expensive semen purchased from an outside supplier. Estrous signs Swelling, reddening of vulva - not positive Ears erect (especially in Yorkshire breed) Standing reflex - response to pressure on back (see Back Pressure Test described below). Boar presence may be necessary, especially for gilts Allows mounting and copulation Characteristic grunt (or song) Good Practices for Detecting Estrus Use a sexually motivated boar in an adjacent pen or introduce the boar directly into the pen containing the females to be tested. Boars used for estrus testing should be 9 months of age or older. Be certain that the boar is familiar with and comfortable working in the testing environment. Allow sufficient time to do a thorough job in all pens. Change boars regularly. Allow no more than 15 - 20 seconds of vigorous courtship. Supervise the testing procedure at all times. Keep accurate records of weaning, suspicious and actual mating dates. Back Pressure Test Whenever possible, allow boar and females to have head-to-head access through pen partition or gate. If in or very near estrus, a female should show definite interest in the boar almost immediately. Rub the interested female's flanks and scratch her back. Gently put firm pressure on loin region or sit on her rump. Animals in estrus will allow this but others will not. A positive response is when any female stands still and allows the tester to place full weight on her back, Gilts may only respond if a boar is near. Most sows will show a positive response anytime that they are in estrus. Retest any animals showing suspicious signs in a few hours. Mating Practices Group recently weaned sows and replacement gilts near boars. Design all pens for easy access to facilitate entry and exit of both people and animals during estrus detection and mating. A proper mating area requires ample space for all courtship and mating activities. Provide nonslip footing with roughened concrete and sand or grit spread as needed. Remove any objects or projections, such as feeders or nipple drinkers, that might cause injury during courtship-mating. Try to mate animals of approximately equal sizes. It is perhaps best to move the female into the boar's pen for mating since she may be easier to get out after the mating. Supervise all matings to insure that the boar's penis penetrates into the vagina, not into the anus. A proper mating-ejaculation sequence should last at least three minutes. If shorter, repeat the service. Remove the female quickly after the boar dismounts unless the copulation was interrupted before three minutes. Always be gentle when handling animals. Record all events accurately and quickly. Timing & number of services Ovulation occurs about 36-40 hours after the beginning of standing heat Optimum insemination is 6-12 hours prior to ovulation Therefore, mate 24 hours after initiation of standing heat and rebreed 8-16 hours later if female will still accept the boar or is still showing a positive (standing) response to the Back Pressure Test. A different boar might be used at each service if breeding only for market pigs. Feeding Replacement Gilts If gilts are placed on a restricted level after selection, increase feed intake by 50% 10-14 days before breeding. This process, called flushing, might increase ovulation rate. If flushed, reduce feed intake after breeding Some believe that heavy feeding during early gestation increases embryonic loss but most evidence indicates that this is not true! Housing for Breeding Females Group housing is preferred. Tethering or over-crowded confinement hampers breeding ability through difficulties in detecting estrus Pregnancy Diagnosis Sows and replacement gilts require considerable attention in the mating area but only casual observation once they are pregnant. Thus, producers usually place pregnant females in a gestating area but need some reliable method to check that conception occurred before animals are moved from the mating unit. All attendants should be aware that domesticated animals rarely exhibit any signs of sexual behavior one cycle interval after a fertile mating. Thus, for animals mated on known dates, demonstration of sexual receptivity when the next estrus period is due indicates no conception from the previous service. In contrast, the absence of sexual behavior is strong evidence for pregnancy. Sows and replacement gilts should remain in the mating area, with daily boar contact to check for estrus, for around 25 days after service. Once they pass three weeks without estrus signs they can be presumed pregnant and moved to the gestating area. Other methods for pregnancy testing are also available. Livestock producers must recognize that there is one inherent problem that will continue to be associated with even the most reliable pregnancy test. No matter how accurate the procedure, the results are only valid for the time when the sample was collected or the physical examination conducted. There can be no guarantee that the embryonic or fetal piglets present at the time of testing will continue to develop normally throughout the remainder of gestation. Early Embryonic Mortality Unless fertility depressing abnormalities or mistimed matings occur, fertilization rates in pigs approach 100% so almost all ovulated oocytes have a chance of developing into viable piglets. Unfortunately, a substantial proportion of these early zygotes do not successfully complete gestation and this is a major cause of reduced litter size. Most of the losses occur during the first 3 to 4 weeks and are designated as early embryonic mortality. When death occurs at this very early stage of pregnancy, the conceptus is resorbed completely in the uterus so losses remain undetected. Some embryonic mortality undoubtedly results from chromosomal abnormalities present in one or possibly both fertilizing gametes. Abnormal karyotypes have been detected in a high proportion of aborted human fetuses but not in those from domesticated mammals. This might infer that chromosomal defects are relatively unimportant in livestock. However, the livestock conceptus may be lost at very early stages before karyotyping is possible, or the damage could be at a submicroscopic level. Some degree of embryonic mortality must be considered unavoidable and represents a natural mechanism for elimination of unfit genotypes but the extent of this in livestock is uncertain. Preparation for Farrowing Follow an All-In All-Out system. Treat females with anthelmintic about 3-4 weeks before they are due. Feed a laxative diet for the week before moving into the farrowing crate or pen. Thoroughly clean and disinfect all farrowing crates between occupants Wash the sow thoroughly to remove dirt and parasite eggs and place in the farrowing location about one week before her expected date of parturition. Go to section on farrowing considerations. Seasonal Influences on Pig Reproduction Wild pigs are seasonal breeders, usually mating in the late fall and giving birth to piglets in early spring. Although selection over many generations has almost totally eliminated any seasonality of reproduction in domesticated pigs, some traces still remain. Close observation of large groups in several countries indicated slightly longer intervals from weaning to estrus, more animals not returning at all within a reasonable interval, and lower prolificacy in animals weaned during late summer and early fall. This infertility has been attributed to higher temperatures in some regions and undoubtedly this may be a factor in tropical climates. However, since these problems are observed routinely in cooler temperate regions such as in the UK (latitude 50 - 60o N) and in southern Australia (latitude 35 - 40o S), photoperiod may be an even more important contributor. Producers wishing to insure they have sufficient pregnant animals to keep farrowing units operating at full efficiency should always cull a few less sows and keep a few more replacement gilts during the summer and early fall. Assessing Reproductive Performance No presently available procedure allows prediction of current or future fertility. Thus, accurate monitoring of immediate past performance is essential to identify problems quickly and to initiate solutions before consequences become too severe. For sows, true productivity must combine litter size, piglet survival and farrowing interval, so a useful measure is Piglets Weaned per Sow per Year. Many producers delude themselves, or try to impress their neighbors, by omitting culled females and gilts from the calculation. However, all members of the breeding herd are part of the overhead and should be included in any efficiency calculation. Gilts may be added to the monthly inventory as soon as they pass market weight and are retained as potential breeding stock or when they are first mated. When the performance is calculated on an annual basis, proportional figures can be used for females kept for periods less than a full year. Litter sizes are sometimes calculated and even published in official production statistics with gilt litters excluded. Since gilts produce 30 to 50% of total litters in commercial piggeries, such figures may look impressive but are quite misleading. Another simple way to monitor productivity of a large continuously farrowing sow unit is by calculation of the Piglets Weaned per Sow per Month in operations where weaner pigs are sold or Finished Animals Marketed per Sow per Month in Farrow-to Finish herds. The actual number of piglets weaned or marketed is divided by the total number of mature females on the herd inventory. A monthly average of 1.7 corresponds to over 20 piglets per sow per year and this figure should be maintained or exceeded in most problem-free operations. Suggestions for Performance Targets and Potential Problem Values for Pig Reproduction Target Potential problems Weaned/sow/year > 22 < 19 Weaned/litter > 9.5 < 9 Litters/sow/year > 2.4 < 2.1 Piglets born live/litter >10.9 < 10 Stillborn piglets (%) < 5 > 8 Mummified piglets (%) < 0.5 > 1 Preweaning mortality (%) < 8 > 12 Nonproductive sow days < 50 > 75 Weaning to estrus days < 7 > 9 Farrowing rate (%) > 85 < 80 Sow mortality (%) < 2 > 3 Postweanig loss (%) < 2 > 3 Finishing loss (%) < 1.5 > 2 Age at 1st mating (mo) < 7.5 > 8 I hope with this topic for tonight.. you have seen some helpful tips to use on your farm or at the place of work. Thank you for reading... If there is any question.. Ask and I'll be ready to provide answer to them..
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Transaction InfoBlock #20506969/Trx 464441b05f45237e70a2fb7bd279da5ecf717fcb
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  "timestamp": "2018-03-08T22:07:30",
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      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "nigeria",
      "author": "jaytea",
      "permlink": "reproductive-performance-of-pig",
      "title": "Reproductive performance of Pig 🐷",
      "body": "![IMG_20180308_182743.jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmNqY5Ly1rB4RRjFwAS3mUL5q2xwjiXPVeHNrEcARJaidF/IMG_20180308_182743.jpg)\n\nGreetings guys..  It's my pleasure to be here again... \nToday... I'll like to talk about one of my profession.. And that's piggery..  We shall be discussing about the reproduction aspect. \nSo,  take your time to go through it.. and read to understand. \n\nThe Importance of Reproductive Performance\n\nLivestock farmers generally appreciate the time and input costs required to grow animals from birth to market weight. What is sometimes overlooked is the substantial expense involved with maintaining the mature breeding animals that are necessary to produce any stock for subsequent growing and finishing. Profitability in any commercial livestock-breeding unit is related closely to reproductive efficiency. Unfortunately, some producers and even many of their \"expert\" advisers pay insufficient attention to this aspect.\nNo presently available procedure allows prediction of current or future fertility. Thus, accurate monitoring of immediate past performance is essential to identify problems quickly and to initiate solutions before consequences become too severe. Some considerations for the assessment of performance and suggestions for problem solving are presented later in this section.\n\nBoar Selection\n\nThe boars have more impact than the females. Select wisely and carefully.\nConcentrate on performance trait(s) of economic importance and select from source that test or record as many boars as possible (high selection intensity)\nMake certain only healthy replacements selected. This is especially critical if boars are purchased.\nSelect for physical soundness: strong feet and legs, watch them walk, no buckling of front legs or stiffness in hind. Boar must have good general conformation and willingness to breed (good libido).\nBoar Management\n\nFeed to keep fit, not fat, usually receive sow gestating diet;\nIf purchased, isolate for 3-6 weeks, allow 3-4 weeks to settle in;\nCan use to breed at 6-7 months of age - occasional service;\nEnsure that first mating is successful. Use a small, quiet sow or gilt in good estrus.\nMating in boar's pen may be the best location since the male is not distracted by new surroundings.\nWait until 7-8 months of age before regular use, 2-4 times per week until one year of age.\nMature boars can perform 6-10 services per week.\nBoar to Sow-Gilt Ratios\n\nNatural service - 1 boar for every 20 females\nAI + natural - 1 boar for every 20-30 females\n\nAll AI - 1 boar for every 40-50 females. Larger herds require fewer boar's\n\nGilt Management\n\nSelect from dams with good prolificacy and mothering ability.\nImportant traits are sound feet & legs, good growth rate & back fat, 14 or more well spaced teats with none inverted and sexually mature by 220 days of age.\nWithin herd selection makes genetic evaluation easier and provides fewer health concerns but must watch out for inbreeding.\nPurchase from other breeder or hybrid producing company simplifies within herd breeding program but should make certain of genetic quality and health status\nIsolate all additions for 3-4 weeks.\nFactors Influencing Puberty\n\nGenetics\n- Yorkshire and Landrace usually mature slightly earlier than Hampshire or Duroc. \n- crossbreeding advances puberty.\nNutrition \n- restricted feed intake can delay puberty slightly. \nrecommend to allow only 0.5 kg gain per day after market weight. \n- obesity interferes with normal ovarian function.\n\nDistress \n- moving or mixing gilts - fight \n- tends to cause puberty 4-7 days later \n- contact with boars may advance puberty \n- related to pheromones \n- direct exposure most effective \n- exposure should not be too early (after 155 days of age) \n- older boars more effective.\n\nLight \n- some evidence for advantage of increase light \n- may decrease age at puberty \n- may increase litter size\n\nWhen to mate\n\nlitter size related to number of heats more than age or weight\nfewest ova at first estrus (heat) = smallest potential litter\nincrease by about 1 ovum each for 2nd, 3rd heat so potential litter size increases\nnormally breed in 2nd or 3rd heat so gilts farrow by 10-11 months of age.\nSelecting the proper time to breed replacement gilts is an important part of reproductive management. A few precocious females may begin estrous cycles and show estrous signs by five months but most do not reach sexual maturity until around six months of age. Since the ovulation rate increases at each subsequent estrus period, many farmers delay mating until the second or even the third cycle to increase litter size. Although the number of piglets born will increase if mating is postponed, there are other factors to consider in making the decision about when to mate gilts. The results from a number of research trials comparing litter size after mating at the first or third estrus are shown in the following table.\nMating estrus\tPiglet increase per day of delayed mating\nFirst\tThird\nBrooks & Cole, Livst. Prod. Sci. 7:67\t8.8\t9.9\t0.026\nPay & Davis, Anim. Prod. 17:85\t7.9\t9.3\t0.033\nMacPherson et al, Anim. Prod. 24:333\t8.4\t10.4\t0.062\nYoung & King, J. Anim. Sci. 53:19\t9.6\t10.6\t0.023\n\n\nMating gilts on the third observed estrus resulted in larger litters but also required feeding the dams for an additional six weeks. Depending on costs for feed and housing, the extra piglets may or may not compensate for the additional expenses.\n\nPregnancy rates were 69.6% for animals bred at first estrus and 77.4% when mated at the third estrus in the study conducted by Young and King. Although this difference was not statistically significant in this trial, subsequent experience also indicated a somewhat lower fertility at the first cycle. An even lower pregnancy rate is usually obtained in the University of Guelph research herd when sexual maturity is induced with hormone injections (about 55% for six month old gilts inseminated on the induced estrus vs. 80% in sows).\n\nPerhaps the best practical advice for producers is to wait for the second or later heat whenever this is convenient. However, if replacement animals are needed to fill groups and no older females are available, gilts can be mated on their first estrus. If gilts are mated at the first cycle, use herd boars rather than expensive semen purchased from an outside supplier.\n\nEstrous signs\n\nSwelling, reddening of vulva - not positive\nEars erect (especially in Yorkshire breed)\nStanding reflex - response to pressure on back (see Back Pressure Test described below). Boar presence may be necessary, especially for gilts\nAllows mounting and copulation\nCharacteristic grunt (or song)\nGood Practices for Detecting Estrus\n\nUse a sexually motivated boar in an adjacent pen or introduce the boar directly into the pen containing the females to be tested.\nBoars used for estrus testing should be 9 months of age or older.\nBe certain that the boar is familiar with and comfortable working in the testing environment.\nAllow sufficient time to do a thorough job in all pens.\nChange boars regularly.\nAllow no more than 15 - 20 seconds of vigorous courtship.\nSupervise the testing procedure at all times.\nKeep accurate records of weaning, suspicious and actual mating dates.\nBack Pressure Test\n\n\nWhenever possible, allow boar and females to have head-to-head access through pen partition or gate.\nIf in or very near estrus, a female should show definite interest in the boar almost immediately.\nRub the interested female's flanks and scratch her back.\nGently put firm pressure on loin region or sit on her rump. Animals in estrus will allow this but others will not. A positive response is when any female stands still and allows the tester to place full weight on her back, Gilts may only respond if a boar is near. Most sows will show a positive response anytime that they are in estrus.\nRetest any animals showing suspicious signs in a few hours.\nMating Practices\n\nGroup recently weaned sows and replacement gilts near boars.\nDesign all pens for easy access to facilitate entry and exit of both people and animals during estrus detection and mating.\nA proper mating area requires ample space for all courtship and mating activities.\nProvide nonslip footing with roughened concrete and sand or grit spread as needed.\nRemove any objects or projections, such as feeders or nipple drinkers, that might cause injury during courtship-mating.\nTry to mate animals of approximately equal sizes.\nIt is perhaps best to move the female into the boar's pen for mating since she may be easier to get out after the mating.\nSupervise all matings to insure that the boar's penis penetrates into the vagina, not into the anus.\nA proper mating-ejaculation sequence should last at least three minutes. If shorter, repeat the service.\nRemove the female quickly after the boar dismounts unless the copulation was interrupted before three minutes.\nAlways be gentle when handling animals.\nRecord all events accurately and quickly.\nTiming & number of services\n\nOvulation occurs about 36-40 hours after the beginning of standing heat\nOptimum insemination is 6-12 hours prior to ovulation\nTherefore, mate 24 hours after initiation of standing heat and rebreed 8-16 hours later if female will still accept the boar or is still showing a positive (standing) response to the Back Pressure Test.\nA different boar might be used at each service if breeding only for market pigs.\n\n\nFeeding Replacement Gilts\n\nIf gilts are placed on a restricted level after selection, increase feed intake by 50% 10-14 days before breeding. This process, called flushing, might increase ovulation rate.\nIf flushed, reduce feed intake after breeding\nSome believe that heavy feeding during early gestation increases embryonic loss but most evidence indicates that this is not true!\nHousing for Breeding Females\n\nGroup housing is preferred.\nTethering or over-crowded confinement hampers breeding ability through difficulties in detecting estrus\nPregnancy Diagnosis\n\n\nSows and replacement gilts require considerable attention in the mating area but only casual observation once they are pregnant. Thus, producers usually place pregnant females in a gestating area but need some reliable method to check that conception occurred before animals are moved from the mating unit. All attendants should be aware that domesticated animals rarely exhibit any signs of sexual behavior one cycle interval after a fertile mating. Thus, for animals mated on known dates, demonstration of sexual receptivity when the next estrus period is due indicates no conception from the previous service. In contrast, the absence of sexual behavior is strong evidence for pregnancy. Sows and replacement gilts should remain in the mating area, with daily boar contact to check for estrus, for around 25 days after service. Once they pass three weeks without estrus signs they can be presumed pregnant and moved to the gestating area.\n\nOther methods for pregnancy testing are also available.\n\nLivestock producers must recognize that there is one inherent problem that will continue to be associated with even the most reliable pregnancy test. No matter how accurate the procedure, the results are only valid for the time when the sample was collected or the physical examination conducted. There can be no guarantee that the embryonic or fetal piglets present at the time of testing will continue to develop normally throughout the remainder of gestation.\n\nEarly Embryonic Mortality\n\nUnless fertility depressing abnormalities or mistimed matings occur, fertilization rates in pigs approach 100% so almost all ovulated oocytes have a chance of developing into viable piglets. Unfortunately, a substantial proportion of these early zygotes do not successfully complete gestation and this is a major cause of reduced litter size. Most of the losses occur during the first 3 to 4 weeks and are designated as early embryonic mortality. When death occurs at this very early stage of pregnancy, the conceptus is resorbed completely in the uterus so losses remain undetected. Some embryonic mortality undoubtedly results from chromosomal abnormalities present in one or possibly both fertilizing gametes. Abnormal karyotypes have been detected in a high proportion of aborted human fetuses but not in those from domesticated mammals. This might infer that chromosomal defects are relatively unimportant in livestock. However, the livestock conceptus may be lost at very early stages before karyotyping is possible, or the damage could be at a submicroscopic level. Some degree of embryonic mortality must be considered unavoidable and represents a natural mechanism for elimination of unfit genotypes but the extent of this in livestock is uncertain.\nPreparation for Farrowing\n\nFollow an All-In All-Out system.\nTreat females with anthelmintic about 3-4 weeks before they are due.\nFeed a laxative diet for the week before moving into the farrowing crate or pen.\nThoroughly clean and disinfect all farrowing crates between occupants\nWash the sow thoroughly to remove dirt and parasite eggs and place in the farrowing location about one week before her expected date of parturition.\nGo to section on farrowing considerations.\n\nSeasonal Influences on Pig Reproduction\n\nWild pigs are seasonal breeders, usually mating in the late fall and giving birth to piglets in early spring. Although selection over many generations has almost totally eliminated any seasonality of reproduction in domesticated pigs, some traces still remain. Close observation of large groups in several countries indicated slightly longer intervals from weaning to estrus, more animals not returning at all within a reasonable interval, and lower prolificacy in animals weaned during late summer and early fall. This infertility has been attributed to higher temperatures in some regions and undoubtedly this may be a factor in tropical climates. However, since these problems are observed routinely in cooler temperate regions such as in the UK (latitude 50 - 60o N) and in southern Australia (latitude 35 - 40o S), photoperiod may be an even more important contributor. Producers wishing to insure they have sufficient pregnant animals to keep farrowing units operating at full efficiency should always cull a few less sows and keep a few more replacement gilts during the summer and early fall.\nAssessing Reproductive Performance\n\nNo presently available procedure allows prediction of current or future fertility. Thus, accurate monitoring of immediate past performance is essential to identify problems quickly and to initiate solutions before consequences become too severe. For sows, true productivity must combine litter size, piglet survival and farrowing interval, so a useful measure is Piglets Weaned per Sow per Year.\n\n\nMany producers delude themselves, or try to impress their neighbors, by omitting culled females and gilts from the calculation. However, all members of the breeding herd are part of the overhead and should be included in any efficiency calculation. Gilts may be added to the monthly inventory as soon as they pass market weight and are retained as potential breeding stock or when they are first mated. When the performance is calculated on an annual basis, proportional figures can be used for females kept for periods less than a full year. Litter sizes are sometimes calculated and even published in official production statistics with gilt litters excluded. Since gilts produce 30 to 50% of total litters in commercial piggeries, such figures may look impressive but are quite misleading.\n\nAnother simple way to monitor productivity of a large continuously farrowing sow unit is by calculation of the Piglets Weaned per Sow per Month in operations where weaner pigs are sold or Finished Animals Marketed per Sow per Month in Farrow-to Finish herds. The actual number of piglets weaned or marketed is divided by the total number of mature females on the herd inventory. A monthly average of 1.7 corresponds to over 20 piglets per sow per year and this figure should be maintained or exceeded in most problem-free operations.\n\nSuggestions for Performance Targets and Potential Problem Values for Pig Reproduction\n\n \t\nTarget\n\nPotential problems\nWeaned/sow/year\n\n> 22\n\n< 19\nWeaned/litter\n\n> 9.5\n\n< 9\nLitters/sow/year\n\n> 2.4\n\n< 2.1\nPiglets born live/litter\n\n>10.9\n\n< 10\nStillborn piglets (%)\n\n< 5\n\n> 8\nMummified piglets (%)\n\n< 0.5\n\n> 1\nPreweaning mortality (%)\n\n< 8\n\n> 12\nNonproductive sow days\n\n< 50\n\n> 75\nWeaning to estrus days\n\n< 7\n\n> 9\nFarrowing rate (%)\n\n> 85\n\n< 80\nSow mortality (%)\n\n< 2\n\n> 3\nPostweanig loss (%)\n\n< 2\n\n> 3\nFinishing loss (%)\n\n< 1.5\n\n> 2\nAge at 1st mating (mo)\n\n< 7.5\n\n> 8\n\nI hope with this topic for tonight.. you have seen some helpful tips to use on your farm or at the place of work. \n\nThank you for reading... If there is any question.. Ask and I'll be ready to provide answer to them..",
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jayteapublished a new post: nigeria-newspaper
2018/03/08 20:51:42
parent author
parent permlinklife
authorjaytea
permlinknigeria-newspaper
titleNigeria Newspaper
bodyHeadlines March 8 Headlines from Nigeria’s Major Newspapers NATION *Truck drivers get 48hrs to vacate Lagos bridges *A soldier at work *Okah gets life sentence for Oct. 1 bombing *Herdsmen attacked Benue community during peace meeting, say police *Ibadan killing probe on course, say police *Imo, Oyo, Osun top JAMB candidates list *El-Rufai, Ganduje, Bello under fire over ‘attack on senators’ *Police nab 63- year-old kidnap kingpin *Benefits of Divine shaking *Senators may override Buhari on Peace Corps Bill *Pupil ‘dies’ after taking enhancement drug *National Assembly passes NFIU Bill to save Nigeria, says Saraki *Alleged N21b diversion: EFCC, ex-Air Force chiefs yet to reach plea deal *Lagos charges two for selling properties under receivership *DSS arraigns alleged kidnapper of bank manager *Land Use Charge: Lagos govt faults ‘outrageous amount in circulation’ *UPP condoles with ex-INEC boss Iwu over mum’s death *Court remands lawyers, Nwude in prison for ‘forgery’ *AIESEC alumni Africa, Middle East to begin congress March 15 *Fed Govt takes steps towards safer mining environment *‘Missing Osun student not with us’ *Clerics laud leadership for unifying CAC *Buhari, Saraki, others mourn ex-governor Akwe-Doma *Court remands lawyers, Nwude in prison for ‘forgery’ *How to end extremism, by group, cleric *NANS threatens Fayose over prolonged EKSU strike, others DAILY TRUST *Kogi gov’s conduct threat to democracy — Senate *Centre launches anti-corruption toll-free line *Amaechi remains S’South anchor in Buharigov’t —Forum *Curfew as Mambilla violence spreads *Airtel commends NCCovercall-masking sanctions LEADERSHIP *Senate To Withold EFCC, BoI, 442 Others’ Budgets *Nigeria Exits Recession Fully VANGUARD *Ambode, Adebutu Eulogise “teacher Of Teachers” Eniola Adigun *Electricity Firms Drag FG To Court Over N1 Trn Debt *GOLF: Torgah Leads At Eko Challenge Cup *New Make-up Firm Pledges To Open Factory In Nigeria *Access Bank Supports 2,200 Women In SMEs *2018 UTME: ATSO Debunks Oloyede’s Claims On Registration, Association *Ooni Unveils TV Show For Indigent Students, Poor Masses *How Television Knowledge, Movies Stole Youths’ Reading Culture – FVDI *27 African Youths Get Leadership Training *6 Injured As Hoodlums, Hard Currency Dealers Clash In Benin *FG To Nigerians: Use Our Cultural Diversity To Promote Peace *DPR Sanctions 31 Filling Stations Selling Above N145/L In Lagos *12-yr-old Boy Dies While Fishing With Friends In Ondo *Lagos Ndigbo Endorse Ambode For 2nd Term *Apapa/Oshodi Expressway: Traffic Chaos Stalls Self-help Road Rehabilitation Works *Election Dates, Sequence And Cycle *Nigeria’s Economic Recovery Still Fragile – IMF THE SUN *Zamfara: Dreaded armed bandit ‘Buharin Daji’ reportedly killed *Imo guber: APC‘ll lose if Okorocha field’s son in-law – Uwajimogu *Finalists emerge at Lagos Malta Guinness Maltavator challenge *IMF says Nigeria’s economy still vulnerable to oil shocks *FG orders full audit of Dana Air operations *SEC extends e-dividend registration *FDI: US-based company launches $7m food business in Nigeria *CBN earmarks 60% of N220bn MSMES fund for women-based programmes *Farming: Fake seed dealers risk 2 years jail –FG *Troyka Chairman, Shobanjo, bags Silverbird extraordinary business achievement award Indonesia seeks FG’s cooperation to buy more crude *Finalists emerge at Lagos Malta Guinness Maltavator challenge *Heritage Bank extends agric campaign value chain to Lagos –Kano Summit *FG to deliver 24 housing units to Edo in December *SON DG unveils anti-bribery, good governance standards GUARDIAN *Juventus stun Spurs as Dybala caps fightback *Boko Haram kills 10 in Nigerian attacks *War-scarred Sierra Leone picks president *Boko Haram kidnap raises school safety, education fears *Lula risks jail in coming weeks after Brazil court ruling *Strong aftershock as aid starts reaching quake-hit PNG *IS group calls on Muslims to immigrate to Afghanistan *Italy's Five Star leader celebrates poll 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Boss, Awolowo Resumes, Vows Accelerated Devt of Non-oil Sector *Communications Minister Backs Bayelsa State on ICT Human Capital Devt *Stanbic IBTC Harps on Digital Empowerment of Nigerian Youths *Canon Launches ‘Live for the Story’ Campaign, Photo Competition *Coolworld Unveils Energy Saving Electrical Appliances *TECNO Mobile Launches Smartphone Photography Master Class *Inlaks CEO Challenges Technology Drivers on Team Work *Dell EMC Expands Modern Protection Storage Portfolio *Poise Nigeria Receives CIBN’s Accreditation *ntel CEO to Speak on 4GLTE at NITRA Forum *Chams Plc Appoints Awosika Board Chairman *HMD Global Unveils Five New Nokia Phones *CELLCORE Unveils AI Solution for Lotto Players *Panadol Extra’s Marketing Campaign as Wake up Call *Union Bank Gets PCI DSS Recertification, ISO 27001 Certification *Ensure Insurance’ Cash Back Campaign Produces Winner *Addressing Broadband Challenges with 60GHz Spectrum *Glaucoma: The Imperative for Frequent Eye Checks *Juve Knocks out Spurs, Man City Through *Mikel, Joel Obi, Omeruo, 25 Others for Poland, Serbia Friendlies *WHO Calls for Action to Stem Rise in Hearing Loss *Abia Intensifies Effort to Save Children from Measles Attack *Europa: Wenger on the Brink ahead of Milan Clash *NAFDAC DG: Putting Drugs on Concurrent List will Cause Chaotic Drug... *Academy of Pharmacy Urges Govt to Retain Drugs on Exclusive List *NHEA Announces Call for Nominations for Healthcare Excellence Award *Groups Ask INEC to Ensure Persons with Special Needs Vote in... *Varsity Develops Probiotics Fermented Food “Ugba” to Boost Immune System *Saraki: Wellbeing Foundation Will Tackle Maternal Mortality in Nigeria *Lagos Health Ministry Celebrates 25 Retired Staff *Ojuolape: Gender Equity’s Crucial for Devt **Lagos Dissociates Self from Fake Advertisement on School of Nursing Admission *Buhari Receives World Cup Trophy, CHAN Eagles *MFM FC Gains Slim 2-1 Advantage against Alger *Has Corruption Really Declined in Nigeria? *We’ve Trained 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      "body": "Headlines March 8 Headlines from Nigeria’s Major Newspapers \n\nNATION\n*Truck drivers get 48hrs to vacate Lagos bridges\n*A soldier at work\n*Okah gets life sentence for Oct. 1 bombing\n*Herdsmen attacked Benue community during peace meeting, say police\n*Ibadan killing probe on course, say police\n*Imo, Oyo, Osun top JAMB candidates list\n*El-Rufai, Ganduje, Bello under fire over ‘attack on senators’\n*Police nab 63- year-old kidnap kingpin\n*Benefits of Divine shaking\n*Senators may override Buhari on Peace Corps Bill\n*Pupil ‘dies’ after taking enhancement drug\n*National Assembly passes NFIU Bill to save Nigeria, says Saraki\n*Alleged N21b diversion: EFCC, ex-Air Force chiefs yet to reach plea deal\n*Lagos charges two for selling properties under receivership\n*DSS arraigns alleged kidnapper of bank manager\n*Land Use Charge: Lagos govt faults ‘outrageous amount in circulation’\n*UPP condoles with ex-INEC boss Iwu over mum’s death\n*Court remands lawyers, Nwude in prison for ‘forgery’\n*AIESEC alumni Africa, Middle East to begin congress March 15\n*Fed Govt takes steps towards safer mining environment\n*‘Missing Osun student not with us’\n*Clerics laud leadership for unifying CAC\n*Buhari, Saraki, others mourn ex-governor Akwe-Doma\n*Court remands lawyers, Nwude in prison for ‘forgery’\n*How to end extremism, by group, cleric\n*NANS threatens Fayose over prolonged EKSU strike, others\n\nDAILY TRUST\n*Kogi gov’s conduct threat to democracy — Senate\n*Centre launches anti-corruption toll-free line\n*Amaechi remains S’South anchor in Buharigov’t —Forum\n*Curfew as Mambilla violence spreads\n*Airtel commends NCCovercall-masking sanctions\n\nLEADERSHIP\n*Senate To Withold EFCC, BoI, 442 Others’ Budgets \n*Nigeria Exits Recession Fully \n\nVANGUARD\n*Ambode, Adebutu Eulogise “teacher Of Teachers” Eniola Adigun\n*Electricity Firms Drag FG To Court Over N1 Trn Debt\n*GOLF: Torgah Leads At Eko Challenge Cup\n*New Make-up Firm Pledges To Open Factory In 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group calls on Muslims to immigrate to Afghanistan\n*Italy's Five Star leader celebrates poll triumph in hometown\n*Senate wants Buhari to rescind decision on Peace Corps Bill\n*Johansen urges Africa to pay serious attention to women football\n*Guardiola critical of much- changed City despite making last eight\n*Buhari receives FIFA World Cup trophy, Bobsleigh Olympic team\n*PSG's ambitions in tatters as Real Madrid's pedigree shows\n*Ruthless Real madrid's work is far from done\n*Mikel Obi, Moses head list of invitees for Poland, Serbia friendlies\n*Krispy Kreme make in-road to Nigeria with $7m investment\n*Tokyo stocks open lower on US politics\n*Investors worry over stagnation in prices of insurance stocks\n*Stakeholders weigh cost of expulsion from Egmont Group\n\nTHISDAY\n*Assault on Archbishop: Ihedioha Wants Okorocha to Aplogise to Cleric\n*IPOB: We’ll Fight Ohanaeze if it Canvases Restructuring\n*Meningitis Kills 15 in Jigawa, Says Commissioner\n*‘With Collaborative Effort, 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Admission\n*Buhari Receives World Cup Trophy, CHAN Eagles\n*MFM FC Gains Slim 2-1 Advantage against Alger\n*Has Corruption Really Declined in Nigeria?\n*We’ve Trained over 100,000 Gainfully-employed Nigerians, Says ITF Boss\n*Lions Club District 404 Kicks Off National Measles Immunisation Campaign\n*Flour Mills of Nigeria PLC Unveils N50bn Sugar Estate in Niger...\n*FAIRER DEAL FOR NIGERIAN WOMEN\n*Igini: Debate Must Be Compulsory for All Candidates\n*SDGs: Orelope-Adefulire Canvasses for Zero Discrimination, Equality\n*Gender Equality…The Unfinished Business of Our Time\n*Of President Buhari and King David\n*As Buhari Visits, Plateau Hopes for Lasting Peace\n*The Inside Story of Gold Mining\n\nPUNCH\n*Non-submission of audited accounts: Senate threatens to withhold EFCC, others’ budgets\n*UNICEF honours Aisha Buhari\n*Terrorists may exploit Apapa gridlock to attack Lagos –Navy\n*Senate rejects bill proposing skirts for female corpers\n*Dogara salutes Osinbajo at 61\n*Learn from 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Kokori canvasses support for Ojougboh’s governorship ambition \n*Defaults in NHF payments hit N6.7trn in 5 years \n*‘Young people executed 39% of N56trn e-transfers in 2017’ \n*Gusau Federal Varsity matriculates 1,425 \n*Inter-house sports: Student takes Tramadol, dies \n*Academy of Pharmacy wants drugs retained on exclusive list \n*Two men arraigned for drinking in front of police station \n*Six injured as Hausa traders, hoodlums clash\n\nGOD BLESS US",
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2018/03/08 13:12:51
curatorjaytea
reward2.042240 VESTS
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2018/03/08 10:15:06
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2018/03/08 10:10:12
parent authorjaytea
parent permlinkinfertility-causes-and-solution
authoroduwole
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bodyThanks for this beautiful post, many had used their hands to destroy themselves unknowingly. I pray many read this and learn. Thanks and stay blessed@jaytea. You're awesome.💖💕
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2018/03/08 10:08:57
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2018/03/08 08:48:15
curatorjaytea
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2018/03/07 23:55:48
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2018/03/07 23:43:51
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2018/03/07 23:09:24
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bodyWeldone sir... Am good to go... Am all in. In this contest..
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2018/03/07 23:05:48
voterjaytea
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2018/03/07 22:59:42
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permlinkinfertility-causes-and-solution
titleINFERTILITY, CAUSES AND SOLUTION
bodyGood evening everyone Good to be here again after spending some day in hospital.. Thanks for your prayer and act of kindness.. More blessings.. During my stay at hospital.,I had some conversation with my Doctor.. Which benefited me alot.. And I'll like to share it with you all... So please take your time to read it all. Today, I will be discussing *Infertility, causes and possible solution* Like i have always been doing, am not going to discuss using much of medical terms so that we can enjoy it, so am going down to our level for better understanding. so *sit down, relax and enjoy urself* Infertility is a global health problem and socially destabilizing condition for couples carrying several stigmas and a cause of marital disharmodisharmony. It occur among 8-12% of couples and vary from one region to the other, with prevalence of about 10-15% in develop nations and 20-46% in Africa. *Wat is infertility?* To a layman Infertility is the inability to produce offspring. In females, it is inability to conceive a child by natural process or inability to carry pregnancy till d completion of terms....this definition above is according to Bimbo Enitan But infertility means more. Let take an illustrations before definition proper., Most couples (approximately 85% ) will achieve pregnancy within one year of trying with greatest likelihood of conception occurring during the early months. Only an addition 7% of the couples will conceive in the second year *As a result, infertility has come to be defined as the inability to conceive within 12 months of trying* But mind you infertility affects both male and female It is a condition that affects approximately 2 out of every 6 couples in Nigeria and 1 out of 6 in develop nations like UK, America etc. *Let check out some facts* Do you know about 1/3 of cases of infertility are traceable to male I.e 30%....are you surprise..?? And also 1/3 of the cases are traceable to female too, I.e 30%....Hmmm balance In the remaining 1/4 of cases, the cause box infertility involves both male and female( genetic issue) or no cause can be identified. 1 more fact and we voom to the main issue Do u know infertility prevalence rate in osogbo and abakaliki is 48.1% , Illorin is 4% and north central of Nigeria is 15.4%.. These are some city and state in Nigeria. Hmmm wise up my people, marriage is not only finding that pretty lady and handsome guy. Lolz.. *Causes of infertility* Infertility occurs due to various factors, such as immature reproductive system, defective reproductive system, endocrine disorder among others Can I proceed... Let take the female first... *Infertility in female* I won't explain, I will only list them.. *OVULATION PROBLEMS* 1. Eating disorder such as anorexia(loss of appetite) and bulimia( a chronic eating disorder) 2. Heavy alcohol🍺🍻 or drug💊💉 intake 3. Excessive weight, Hmmm too fat😢🤣🤣 4. Stress... 5. Intense exercise dat causes a significant loss of body fat, Hmmm leap people 6. Extremely brief menstrual cycle 7. Tumour or ocyst 8. Hormonal imbalance *DAMAGE TO THE FALLOPIAN TUBE OR UTERUS* 1. pelvic inflammatory diseases 2. A previous infection STD dat is not well managed 3. Endometriosis or fibroid, see ladies can and marry, because if something did not grow in that stomach(pregnant), den something else will grow(fibroid) 4. Scar tissue 5. Chronic medical illness, this is another common source of infertility 6. A previous ectopic pregnancy ( a pregnant that does not develop in the womb but develop in the elsewhere) 7. DES SYNDROME, this is a medication given to women to prevent miscarriage or premature birth, this can cause infertility issue in the children dey finally give birth to 8. Abnormal cervical mucus which prevent sperm cells from reaching the egg or makes it difficult for sperm to penetrate the egg. *HOW TO PREVENT INFERTILITY IN FEMALE* Potential females are to do thorough physical examination of dia body, which may include look back at your health history, and do physical checking of your sexual organ...the breast, vagina etc Take a step to prevent STDs and treat thoroughly if you have Avoid heavy or frequent alcoholic drinks🍺🍻 and smoking 🚬 Avoid illicit drugs💊💉 Adopt good personal hygiene and health practice Go for check up to know how sexual active and fit you have . Well early marriage is good for female to prevent Infertility, don't wait till u are out of school or u are 30years Age is a great problem, the older d woman is, the better the chances of infertility...for unclear reasons, the number of eggs needed to conceive deceases from the day you started your first menstruation, and this eggs decreases at rapid rate as woman age increases.... Aging also affect the quality of those eggs *TREATMENT OF INFERTILITY* 1. See your Doctor 2. Urine And blood test will be done to assess if dia is infections or hormonal imbalance 3. Pelvic and breast examination( no dey do holy holy for urself but give it to someone that is promising ) 3. Sample cervical mucus and tissue to determine bid ovulation is occurring 4. HSG....this is a x-ray to view bd fallopian tube to check if there is blockage nor other abnormalities 5. Do Ultrasound to look at the uterus and ovaries NB; *Tracking your ovulation through fertility awareness program or counselling. 6. Taking antibiotics to remove an infections and treat well any STDs 7. Drug compliance is important 8. Dont panic 9. Sometimes surgery might be needed eg fibroid 10. Take medication to stimulate ovulation 11. Address all forms of hormonal imbalance like short menstrual cycle, scanty mens, and dark mens etc NB; *infertility causedbby genetic by problems or illness And better still go and adopt...it is not a crime. Now let's talk about Male. *MALE INFERTILITY* I will not talk more on this because it is not as complex as that of female... *Facts* Do you know that for the fact dat you have erectile organ during sex does not means u are fertile For the fact dat you ejaculate semen during sex does not mean you are normal For the fact dat there is sperm cells In ur semen does not mean you are okay.... *CAUSES OF INFERTILITY IN MALE* 1. Decrease in sperm count 2. Abnormal sperm 3. Obstruction of reproductive ducts 4. Other conditions like *cryptorchidism*(if the testis is not descending downward during child birth, such an individual will not be able to give birth unless a timely surgical operation is perform after birth) Alcoholism🍺🍻 and smoking🚬🚬 Trauma Mumps Long terms use of drug💊💊 Disorder of d hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid and pancreas can also caused it *SOLUTION TO MALE INFERTILITY* Go and see your Doctor They will direct you to the lab where your samples will be analyzed And the examination performed is *SEMEN ANALYSIS* This examination is not only meant for those who is having issues, it can be done before marriage so as to know the fitness of your man. Semen analysis is use to access male infertility, to determine the fertilizing capacity of that man u are following or to access the man's spermatozoa Many factors are consider during d analysis such as *macroscopic, microscopic, and scoring of d sperm cell* NB; Semen is what you ejaculate during sex, and a semen is made up of *5% of sperm cells, suspended in fluid medium called seminal fluid which is 60% and it also contain prostatic fliud* Sperm cell is produce by the testes and it is temporary stored in epididymis before ejaculation *SAMPLE COLLECTION* Semen are collected for analysis patients will be prepare prior to collection, He has to abstain from sex for 3-5 days Sample are collected through masturbation...no coitus interruption (withdrawal method) And the sample should be deliver to the lab and examine within 1hr of collection Sample should not be collected into condom, universal bottle are always given in the hospital *Characteristics of a gud freshly void sperm* Viscus (thick), Opaque Creamy white in colour Sticky with sweat smell And average semen per ejaculation is 2-5 ml So in the lab they check for all d abnormalities to some of the listed parameters *Microscopic examination* They check for the motility...a good sperm cell In the semen must be actively, progressive moving forward even up to 3 hrs after ejaculation So in the lab dey check if the sperm cell meet u with dis standard because we have various form of abnormal motility And another examination is to check for the morphology A Norma sperm cell should have an ova shape head and tail, all other forms will not be able to impregnate a woman Further analysis can also be done like staining processing and like If someone is said to be *Azozoospermia....it mean no sperm cell is produce in d semen* *Oligozoospermia..mean little sperm cell below normal is produce* *Normozoospermia...is d best amount of sperm cell dat can impregnate a woman, and dialect are about 20×10^6 / ml of ejaculation* *Polyzoospermia is producing above normal amount of sperm cell in an ejaculation, and dis mite be as a result of infection* Hmmm pls am sowi I won't be able to go further I have reach my elastic limits, this are some of things I pen down at hospital. A normal person for male infertility test is someone who just impregnate a lady, others are odd unless medically proven okay If you have been unable to get pregnant after one year of unprotected sex...Hmmm, please see medical expert And if u are shy of visiting d hospital, thinking dat you are normal, is beta u have a rethink and give it a try... My people,ladies and gentlemen, go for check up to be sure of him or her before accepting dat proposal. lolz NB; * fertility rate in Nigeria have been put to be someone who is have to give birth to 6 children, so below 6 means you are not fertile.... Research carried out in 1994 In 2014, WHO has it own as 5 children per woman, before you can claim to be fertile I think on this topic, you have learnt one or two things on *health talk* My name is Jonathan..a. k. a. Dr Jon's.. And am trying to make common sense.. Show some love to my post.. Love you all..
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      "body": "Good evening everyone\nGood to be here again after spending some day in hospital.. Thanks for your prayer and act of kindness.. More blessings.. During my stay at hospital.,I had some conversation with my Doctor.. Which benefited me alot.. And I'll like to share it with you all... So please take your time to read it all. \n\nToday, I will be discussing *Infertility, causes and possible solution*\n\nLike i have always been doing, am not going to discuss using much of medical terms so that we can enjoy it, so am going down to our level for better understanding.\n\nso *sit down, relax and enjoy urself*\n\nInfertility is a global health problem and socially destabilizing condition for couples carrying several stigmas and a cause of marital disharmodisharmony.\n\nIt occur among 8-12% of couples and vary from one region to the other, with prevalence of about 10-15% in develop nations and 20-46% in Africa.\n\n*Wat is infertility?*\n\nTo a layman \n\nInfertility is the inability to produce offspring.\n\nIn females, it is inability to conceive a child by natural process or inability to carry pregnancy till d completion of terms....this definition above is according to Bimbo Enitan But infertility means more.\n\nLet take an illustrations before definition proper.,\n\nMost couples (approximately 85% ) will achieve pregnancy within one year of trying with greatest likelihood of conception occurring during the early months.\n\nOnly an addition 7% of the couples will conceive in the second year\n\n*As a result, infertility has come to be defined as the inability to conceive within 12 months of trying*\n\nBut mind  you infertility affects both male and female\n\nIt is a condition that affects approximately 2 out of every 6 couples in Nigeria and 1 out of 6 in develop nations like UK, America etc.\n\n*Let check out some facts*\n\nDo you know about 1/3 of cases of infertility are traceable to male I.e 30%....are you surprise..??\n\nAnd also 1/3 of the cases are traceable to female too, I.e 30%....Hmmm  balance \n\n\nIn the remaining 1/4 of cases, the cause box infertility involves both male and female( genetic issue) or no cause can be identified.\n\n1 more fact and we voom to the main issue\n\nDo u know infertility prevalence rate in osogbo and abakaliki is 48.1% , Illorin  is 4% and north central of Nigeria is 15.4%.. These are some city and state in Nigeria. \n\nHmmm wise up my people, marriage is not only finding that pretty lady and handsome guy. Lolz.. \n\n*Causes of infertility*\nInfertility occurs due to various factors, such as immature reproductive system, defective reproductive system, endocrine disorder among  others\n\nCan I proceed...\n\nLet take the female first...\n\n*Infertility in female*\nI won't explain, I will only list them..\n\n *OVULATION PROBLEMS*\n1. Eating disorder such as anorexia(loss of appetite) and bulimia( a chronic eating disorder)\n\n2. Heavy alcohol🍺🍻 or drug💊💉 intake\n\n3. Excessive weight, Hmmm  too fat😢🤣🤣\n\n4. Stress...\n\n5. Intense exercise dat causes a significant loss of body fat, Hmmm  leap people \n\n6. Extremely brief menstrual cycle\n\n7. Tumour or ocyst\n\n8. Hormonal imbalance\n\n*DAMAGE TO THE FALLOPIAN TUBE OR UTERUS*\n\n1. pelvic inflammatory diseases\n\n2. A previous infection STD dat is not well managed\n\n3. Endometriosis or fibroid, see ladies can and marry, because if something did not grow in that stomach(pregnant), den something else will grow(fibroid)\n\n4. Scar tissue \n\n5. Chronic medical illness, this is another common source of infertility \n\n6. A previous ectopic pregnancy ( a pregnant that does not develop in the womb but develop in the elsewhere)\n\n\n7. DES SYNDROME, this is a medication given to women to prevent miscarriage or premature birth, this can cause infertility issue in the children dey finally give birth to\n\n8. Abnormal cervical mucus which prevent sperm cells from reaching the egg or makes it difficult for sperm to penetrate the egg.\n\n\n*HOW TO PREVENT INFERTILITY IN FEMALE*\n\nPotential females are to do thorough physical examination of dia body, which may include look back at your health history, and do physical checking of your sexual organ...the breast, vagina etc\n\nTake a step to prevent STDs and treat thoroughly if you have\n\nAvoid heavy or frequent alcoholic drinks🍺🍻 and smoking 🚬\n\nAvoid illicit drugs💊💉\n\nAdopt good personal hygiene and health practice \n\nGo for check up to know how sexual active and fit you have .\n\nWell early marriage is good for female to prevent Infertility, don't wait till u are out of school or u are 30years\n\nAge is a great problem, the older d woman is, the better the chances of infertility...for unclear reasons, the number of eggs needed to conceive deceases from the day you started your first menstruation, and this eggs decreases at rapid rate as woman age increases....\n\nAging also affect the quality of those eggs\n\n\n\n\n\n*TREATMENT OF INFERTILITY*\n1. See your Doctor\n\n2. Urine And blood test will be done to assess if dia is infections or hormonal imbalance\n\n3. Pelvic and breast  examination( no dey do holy holy for urself but give it to someone that is promising )\n\n3. Sample cervical mucus and tissue to determine bid ovulation is occurring\n\n4. HSG....this is a x-ray to view bd fallopian tube to check if there is blockage nor other abnormalities\n\n5. Do Ultrasound to look at the uterus and ovaries\n\nNB; *Tracking your ovulation through fertility awareness program or counselling.\n\n6. Taking antibiotics to remove an infections and treat well any STDs\n\n7. Drug compliance is important\n\n8. Dont panic\n\n9. Sometimes surgery might be needed eg fibroid\n\n10. Take medication to stimulate ovulation\n\n11. Address all forms of hormonal imbalance like short menstrual cycle, scanty mens, and dark mens etc\n\nNB; *infertility causedbby genetic by problems or illness \n\nAnd better still go and adopt...it is not a crime.\nNow let's talk about Male. \n\n\n*MALE INFERTILITY*\n\nI will not talk more on this because it is not as complex as that of female...\n\n*Facts*\nDo you know that for the fact dat you have erectile organ during sex does not means u are fertile\n\nFor the fact dat you ejaculate semen during sex does not mean you are normal\n\nFor the fact dat there is sperm cells In ur semen does not  mean you are okay....\n\n*CAUSES OF INFERTILITY IN MALE*\n\n1. Decrease in sperm count\n\n2. Abnormal sperm\n\n3. Obstruction of reproductive ducts\n\n4. Other conditions like \n\n*cryptorchidism*(if the testis is not descending downward during child birth, such an individual will not be able to give birth unless a timely surgical operation is perform after birth)\n\nAlcoholism🍺🍻 and smoking🚬🚬\n\nTrauma\n\nMumps\n\nLong terms use of drug💊💊\n\n Disorder of d hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid and pancreas can also caused it\n\n\n*SOLUTION TO MALE INFERTILITY*\n\nGo and see your Doctor \n\nThey will direct you to the lab where your samples will be analyzed\n\nAnd the examination performed is *SEMEN ANALYSIS*\n\nThis examination is not only meant for those who is having issues, it can be done before marriage so as to know the fitness of your man.\n\nSemen analysis is use to access male infertility, to determine the fertilizing capacity of that man u are following or to access the man's spermatozoa\n\nMany factors are consider during d analysis such as *macroscopic, microscopic, and scoring of d sperm cell*\n\nNB; Semen is what you ejaculate during  sex, and a semen is made up of *5% of sperm cells, suspended in fluid medium called seminal fluid which is 60% and it also contain prostatic fliud*\n\nSperm cell is produce by the testes and it is temporary stored in epididymis before ejaculation \n\n*SAMPLE COLLECTION*\n\nSemen are collected for analysis\n\n\npatients will be prepare prior to collection, \n\nHe has to abstain from sex for 3-5 days \n\nSample are collected through masturbation...no coitus interruption (withdrawal method)\n\nAnd the sample should be deliver to the lab and examine within 1hr of collection\n\nSample should not be collected into condom, universal bottle are always given in the hospital\n\n*Characteristics of a gud freshly void  sperm*\n\nViscus (thick), \n\nOpaque\n\nCreamy white in colour\n\nSticky with sweat smell\n\nAnd average semen per ejaculation is 2-5 ml\n\nSo in the lab they check for all d abnormalities to some of the listed parameters\n\n*Microscopic examination*\nThey check for the motility...a good sperm cell In the semen must be actively, progressive moving forward even up to 3 hrs after ejaculation\n\nSo in the lab dey check if the sperm cell meet u with dis standard because we have various form of abnormal motility\n\nAnd another examination is to check for the morphology \nA Norma sperm cell should have an ova shape head and tail, all other forms will not be able to impregnate a woman\n\nFurther analysis can also be done like staining processing and like\n\nIf someone is said to be *Azozoospermia....it mean no sperm cell is produce in d semen*\n\n*Oligozoospermia..mean little sperm cell below normal is produce*\n\n*Normozoospermia...is d best amount of sperm cell dat can impregnate a woman, and dialect are  about 20×10^6 / ml of ejaculation*\n\n\n*Polyzoospermia is producing above normal amount of sperm cell in an ejaculation, and dis mite be as a result of infection*\n\nHmmm pls am sowi I won't be able to go further I have reach my elastic limits, this are some of things I pen down at hospital. \n\nA normal person for male infertility test is someone who just impregnate a lady, others are odd unless medically proven okay\n\nIf you have been unable to get pregnant after one year of unprotected sex...Hmmm, please see medical expert\n\nAnd if u are shy of visiting d hospital, thinking dat you are normal, is beta u have a rethink and give it a try...\n\nMy people,ladies and gentlemen, go for check up to be sure of him or her before accepting dat proposal. lolz\n\nNB; * fertility rate in  Nigeria have been put to be someone who is have to give birth to 6 children, so below 6 means you are not fertile.... Research carried out in 1994\n\nIn 2014, WHO has it own as 5 children per woman, before you can claim to be fertile\n\nI think on this topic, you have learnt one or two things on *health talk*\n \nMy name is Jonathan..a. k. a. Dr Jon's.. And am trying to make common sense..  Show some love to my post.. Love you all..",
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2018/03/06 22:29:06
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2018/03/06 22:26:09
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2018/03/06 22:25:09
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2018/03/06 21:17:09
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2018/03/05 22:08:42
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2018/03/05 22:07:48
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2018/03/05 22:07:36
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parent permlink6abn5e-motivational
authorjaytea
permlinkre-jerrybaccee-6abn5e-motivational-20180305t220728474z
title
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2018/03/05 22:06:45
voterjaytea
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2018/03/05 22:05:27
parent authorharishbairi
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Account Metadata

POSTING JSON METADATA
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JSON METADATA
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Auth Keys

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Public Keys
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Public Keys
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Public Keys
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Memo
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Witness Votes

0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]