Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.034USD
STEEM
0.002STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
5.001SP
├── Own SP
0.629SP
└── Incoming Deleg
+4.372SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.002STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.629SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
4.372SP
Effective Power
5.001SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.000SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.002 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "1024.859106 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7118.800700 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

nameianduvall
id530969
rank465,476
reputation28296570
created2017-12-26T17:09:57
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count1
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2018-01-02T01:05:03
last_root_post2018-01-02T01:05:03
last_vote_time2018-01-02T20:15:15
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power0
delayed_votes0
balance0.002 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.000 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares1024.859106 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares7118.800700 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update2017-12-26T17:17:36
minedNo
sbd_seconds0
sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 530969,
  "name": "ianduvall",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6ksYhHZLfCqnc2JruXeKtaWC6vjHCGwF95F6gk68VrhiDoe9bG",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM813uJYEkPLvTWUJYZ3wc2hg8KSMpaFKpLxJHGJGWUQLGMUkxGJ",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM7AHRf9eWnLptTBSMP8BY7ohshUeBqLE6dKY97mQwxkcKQrcJEe",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM6xmBRU6kN6VXYe6UHR9SnSqZwdnjQDitA4rfkTYGJHwTwfd7zr",
  "json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://www.instagram.com/p/BUBDSRggomj/?hl=en&taken-by=ianduvall\",\"name\":\"Ian\"}}",
  "posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://www.instagram.com/p/BUBDSRggomj/?hl=en&taken-by=ianduvall\",\"name\":\"Ian\"}}",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "2017-12-26T17:17:36",
  "created": "2017-12-26T17:09:57",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 1,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "8143659806",
    "last_update_time": 1779067149
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 2035914951,
    "last_update_time": 1779067149
  },
  "voting_power": 0,
  "balance": "0.002 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "0",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "1024.859106 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7118.800700 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "curation_rewards": 0,
  "posting_rewards": 0,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2018-01-02T01:05:03",
  "last_root_post": "2018-01-02T01:05:03",
  "last_vote_time": "2018-01-02T20:15:15",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": 28296570,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 465476
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 4.372 SP to @ianduvall
2026/05/18 01:19:09
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares7118.800700 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #106144720/Trx 31981a2a150324403af6461159f3db7d7474ca6d
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "31981a2a150324403af6461159f3db7d7474ca6d",
  "block": 106144720,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-18T01:19:09",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "7118.800700 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.706 SP to @ianduvall
2026/05/12 08:10:09
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares4406.590295 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105980894/Trx 10208eb05f7268f20fcf3ce8da609702d492514e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "10208eb05f7268f20fcf3ce8da609702d492514e",
  "block": 105980894,
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-12T08:10:09",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "4406.590295 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.379 SP to @ianduvall
2026/04/26 00:38:12
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares7131.316456 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105512340/Trx ddf80a3878a131fe1a51b0a88c5eff0250a98471
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "ddf80a3878a131fe1a51b0a88c5eff0250a98471",
  "block": 105512340,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-04-26T00:38:12",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "7131.316456 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.732 SP to @ianduvall
2026/01/23 10:39:51
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares4448.137114 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #102855242/Trx 2a281b99e44148b93fda91927ae13b69586272a0
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "2a281b99e44148b93fda91927ae13b69586272a0",
  "block": 102855242,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-01-23T10:39:51",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "4448.137114 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.832 SP to @ianduvall
2024/12/17 05:57:06
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares4612.356311 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #91301603/Trx 9a605899c2859496bdad59d7a1b1f0f543b8196c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "9a605899c2859496bdad59d7a1b1f0f543b8196c",
  "block": 91301603,
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-12-17T05:57:06",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "4612.356311 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 2.936 SP to @ianduvall
2023/11/13 21:39:24
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares4781.489843 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #79855795/Trx a0064d42afefa40111bf752b1f32c6af02bcd54b
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "a0064d42afefa40111bf752b1f32c6af02bcd54b",
  "block": 79855795,
  "trx_in_block": 11,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-11-13T21:39:24",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "4781.489843 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.740 SP to @ianduvall
2023/09/21 23:05:12
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares7718.768629 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #78349333/Trx d3878180551d73434265c5279058b6ee5ef3b312
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "d3878180551d73434265c5279058b6ee5ef3b312",
  "block": 78349333,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-09-21T23:05:12",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "7718.768629 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.876 SP to @ianduvall
2022/11/03 12:42:57
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares7940.450067 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #69114470/Trx e989de6f2d456dc59f28c439928906edf3e13fd8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "e989de6f2d456dc59f28c439928906edf3e13fd8",
  "block": 69114470,
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-11-03T12:42:57",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "7940.450067 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.012 SP to @ianduvall
2022/01/17 11:53:51
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares8160.983298 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #60810538/Trx 42bb7561ba05303a95679e36fc5e0174636bf9a0
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "42bb7561ba05303a95679e36fc5e0174636bf9a0",
  "block": 60810538,
  "trx_in_block": 24,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-01-17T11:53:51",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "8160.983298 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.124 SP to @ianduvall
2021/06/14 01:46:27
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares8344.751956 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #54608869/Trx 666f35806bef280d3dabb05291b7fcb15b313f1e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "666f35806bef280d3dabb05291b7fcb15b313f1e",
  "block": 54608869,
  "trx_in_block": 13,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-06-14T01:46:27",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "8344.751956 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.239 SP to @ianduvall
2020/12/11 12:03:57
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares8532.173930 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49356285/Trx 017a8cac9a7524677bfeffce76e866e777bb06b4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "017a8cac9a7524677bfeffce76e866e777bb06b4",
  "block": 49356285,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-11T12:03:57",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "8532.173930 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.174 SP to @ianduvall
2020/12/06 05:40:51
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares1912.543513 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49207844/Trx 25a7bf8ae4becae14c6dc7b85daa863fe9fe1005
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "25a7bf8ae4becae14c6dc7b85daa863fe9fe1005",
  "block": 49207844,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-06T05:40:51",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.243 SP to @ianduvall
2020/12/05 15:41:45
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares8538.381784 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49191379/Trx 73cfca576c863c236ab39ed047baf4766a479b7f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "73cfca576c863c236ab39ed047baf4766a479b7f",
  "block": 49191379,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-05T15:41:45",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "8538.381784 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.179 SP to @ianduvall
2020/11/02 17:37:54
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares1920.017158 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #48260149/Trx f782f5268e2d0203b5fce5e62be205d434cfcc5e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f782f5268e2d0203b5fce5e62be205d434cfcc5e",
  "block": 48260149,
  "trx_in_block": 13,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-11-02T17:37:54",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.368 SP to @ianduvall
2020/05/09 06:39:09
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares8741.187143 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43218107/Trx 5810ca4c96bcac2ab823d1fac87262fa76782667
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "5810ca4c96bcac2ab823d1fac87262fa76782667",
  "block": 43218107,
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-09T06:39:09",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "8741.187143 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.199 SP to @ianduvall
2020/05/08 10:23:51
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares1953.311140 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43194370/Trx c677558f7ef08f3a204c360e51abf01a5f81f90c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "c677558f7ef08f3a204c360e51abf01a5f81f90c",
  "block": 43194370,
  "trx_in_block": 11,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-08T10:23:51",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.376 SP to @ianduvall
2020/04/16 00:30:00
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares8754.074591 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #42565909/Trx 2237605cca1f6a1c5bac1df8dec76773a1afbe4f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "2237605cca1f6a1c5bac1df8dec76773a1afbe4f",
  "block": 42565909,
  "trx_in_block": 10,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-04-16T00:30:00",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "8754.074591 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
2019/12/26 17:51:27
parent authorianduvall
parent permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-ianduvall-20191226t175127000z
title
bodyCongratulations @ianduvall! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@ianduvall/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@ianduvall) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=ianduvall)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #39381225/Trx 21938b4b94ed621db9bfb620d04fbb5107afe51a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "21938b4b94ed621db9bfb620d04fbb5107afe51a",
  "block": 39381225,
  "trx_in_block": 19,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-12-26T17:51:27",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "ianduvall",
      "parent_permlink": "kucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-ianduvall-20191226t175127000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @ianduvall! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@ianduvall/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@ianduvall) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=ianduvall)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.496 SP to @ianduvall
2019/05/12 17:35:09
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares8949.691404 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #32848706/Trx c7d57c7bb48daca1fe174db413e2c7178181c8b1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "c7d57c7bb48daca1fe174db413e2c7178181c8b1",
  "block": 32848706,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-05-12T17:35:09",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "ianduvall",
      "vesting_shares": "8949.691404 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
niel96sent 0.002 STEEM to @ianduvall- "Hi, BNB isn't the only coin who's on fire lately. TOMO (Kucoin) gained 200% against BTC since Dec 2018. We believe that this is just the start! check out this Kucoin chart: https://twitter.com/AskLuna..."
2019/03/02 14:38:06
fromniel96
toianduvall
amount0.002 STEEM
memoHi, BNB isn't the only coin who's on fire lately. TOMO (Kucoin) gained 200% against BTC since Dec 2018. We believe that this is just the start! check out this Kucoin chart: https://twitter.com/AskLunarExpress/status/1101663432066195464
Transaction InfoBlock #30803196/Trx db518963a2d9003439d5295387f05c30ef46e0f8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "db518963a2d9003439d5295387f05c30ef46e0f8",
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  "trx_in_block": 35,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-03-02T14:38:06",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "niel96",
      "to": "ianduvall",
      "amount": "0.002 STEEM",
      "memo": "Hi, BNB isn't the only coin who's on fire lately. TOMO (Kucoin) gained 200% against BTC since Dec 2018. We believe that this is just the start! check out this Kucoin chart: https://twitter.com/AskLunarExpress/status/1101663432066195464"
    }
  ]
}
2019/02/15 08:53:33
parent authorianduvall
parent permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
authorandrewkaan
permlinkre-ianduvall-kucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective-20190215t085336364z
title
bodythank you for sharing this. it was quite interesting. i found this article for Kucoin Shares and it's pretty interesting as well. check it out. https://thecashdiaries.com/2019/02/15/making-money-with-kucoin-shares/
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Transaction InfoBlock #30364624/Trx f4338f5e3429af8dd20f4e1625ba29b2512745e2
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "timestamp": "2019-02-15T08:53:33",
  "op": [
    "comment",
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      "parent_permlink": "kucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective",
      "author": "andrewkaan",
      "permlink": "re-ianduvall-kucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective-20190215t085336364z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "thank you for sharing this. it was quite interesting. i found this article for Kucoin Shares and it's pretty interesting as well.  check it out. https://thecashdiaries.com/2019/02/15/making-money-with-kucoin-shares/",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cryptocurrency\"],\"links\":[\"https://thecashdiaries.com/2019/02/15/making-money-with-kucoin-shares/\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}"
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2018/12/26 17:41:36
parent authorianduvall
parent permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-ianduvall-20181226t174136000z
title
bodyCongratulations @ianduvall! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@ianduvall/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table> <sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@ianduvall)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/christmas/@steemitboard/christmas-challenge-send-a-gift-to-to-your-friends-the-party-continues"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/kf4SJb.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/christmas/@steemitboard/christmas-challenge-send-a-gift-to-to-your-friends-the-party-continues">Christmas Challenge - The party continues</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/christmas/@steemitboard/christmas-challenge-send-a-gift-to-to-your-friends"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/kf4SJb.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/christmas/@steemitboard/christmas-challenge-send-a-gift-to-to-your-friends">Christmas Challenge - Send a gift to to your friends</a></td></tr></table> > Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!
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Transaction InfoBlock #28907700/Trx 29ceb225298c0acbdfe55958c470572c6b254602
View Raw JSON Data
{
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      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-ianduvall-20181226t174136000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @ianduvall! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@ianduvall/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@ianduvall)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/christmas/@steemitboard/christmas-challenge-send-a-gift-to-to-your-friends-the-party-continues\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/kf4SJb.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/christmas/@steemitboard/christmas-challenge-send-a-gift-to-to-your-friends-the-party-continues\">Christmas Challenge - The party continues</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/christmas/@steemitboard/christmas-challenge-send-a-gift-to-to-your-friends\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/kf4SJb.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/christmas/@steemitboard/christmas-challenge-send-a-gift-to-to-your-friends\">Christmas Challenge - Send a gift to to your friends</a></td></tr></table>\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
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2018/07/21 00:08:33
parent authorianduvall
parent permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
authoratreidesmensch
permlinkre-ianduvall-kucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective-20180721t000826080z
title
bodyI saw this post. Maybe you will like it as well. Its an answer on quora platform. try and give it a good read :D http://qr.ae/TUI2Ge
json metadata{"tags":["cryptocurrency"],"links":["http://qr.ae/TUI2Ge"],"app":"steemit/0.1"}
Transaction InfoBlock #24355087/Trx faac08b7c31562ab33bdbd31bef65bf16c383f7d
View Raw JSON Data
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      "permlink": "re-ianduvall-kucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective-20180721t000826080z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "I saw this post. Maybe you will like it as well. Its an answer on quora platform. try and give it a good read :D  http://qr.ae/TUI2Ge",
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2018/07/21 00:07:57
voteratreidesmensch
authorianduvall
permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24355075/Trx 9678fd31e4f8a0bf469a25923c0144ccf9d858b1
View Raw JSON Data
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}
steemdelegated 5.618 SP to @ianduvall
2018/05/16 20:21:12
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares9149.339802 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22489925/Trx 365867b1582f937290b8fe26e4aa533b0b1ae2e8
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  ]
}
steemdelegated 18.124 SP to @ianduvall
2018/05/06 06:24:33
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares29514.505323 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22185240/Trx 037a37014bc96aae826d16dee6944b16d9a2a838
View Raw JSON Data
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2018/03/10 15:08:39
voters-tec
authorianduvall
permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #20556114/Trx fc3f00aebadcd84876bb6f930c646f964cd6e35a
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2018/03/01 05:07:18
votermoonshinecali
authorianduvall
permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #20285170/Trx 27718ef775cb030dcd7257abd3c331819faa0f12
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2018/01/11 06:50:03
parent authorianduvall
parent permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
authorcoly20032003
permlinkre-ianduvall-kucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective-20180111t065006397z
title
bodyI really like Kucoin. It has a lot more coins than Binance. For example, XRB, ACT, KCS. Feel free to use my link: https://www.kucoin.com/#/?r=7PRdMh We will both get bonus.
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Transaction InfoBlock #18877374/Trx 5db56bb3ced4e524383deed9b0ddd1f355aa1695
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      "permlink": "re-ianduvall-kucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective-20180111t065006397z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "I really like Kucoin. It has a lot more coins than Binance. For example, XRB, ACT, KCS. Feel free to use my link: https://www.kucoin.com/#/?r=7PRdMh We will both get bonus.",
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2018/01/02 20:15:15
voterianduvall
authorhaejin
permlinkverge-xvg-new-all-time-highs-dead-ahead
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #18634453/Trx dac8f74a0cd5a27e2bd83a7c9ce6cf6197a76550
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2018/01/02 20:12:12
required auths[]
required posting auths["ianduvall"]
idfollow
json["follow",{"follower":"ianduvall","following":"haejin","what":["blog"]}]
Transaction InfoBlock #18634392/Trx 7de35ee607816bcd6e3606c27a305882668d4def
View Raw JSON Data
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2018/01/02 07:48:24
parent authorianduvall
parent permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-ianduvall-20180102t074826000z
title
bodyCongratulations @ianduvall! You have completed some achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) : [![](https://steemitimages.com/70x80/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/firstpost.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@ianduvall) You published your First Post [![](https://steemitimages.com/70x80/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/firstvote.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@ianduvall) You made your First Vote Click on any badge to view your own Board of Honor on SteemitBoard. For more information about SteemitBoard, click [here](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard) If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word `STOP` > By upvoting this notification, you can help all Steemit users. Learn how [here](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/http-i-cubeupload-com-7ciqeo-png)!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notifications.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #18619520/Trx 1d08ec5e8ea9cc3cd934456ebd26e88d62319648
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2018/01/02 06:15:24
voterspiridonj
authorianduvall
permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
weight10000 (100.00%)
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2018/01/02 06:15:24
voterkakhovs
authorianduvall
permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
weight10000 (100.00%)
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2018/01/02 06:15:24
votermarinavolg
authorianduvall
permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #18617661/Trx 2d773652a1b1b3e591f8a2980ef4e6cc371d25e4
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2018/01/02 01:19:30
voterianduvall
authorianduvall
permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
weight10000 (100.00%)
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2018/01/02 01:06:45
parent authorianduvall
parent permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
authorsteem-network
permlinkre-kucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective-20180102t010643
title
body<html> <p>Congratulations <a href="/@ianduvall" target="_blank">@ianduvall</a>, you have decided to take the next big step with your first post! The Steem Network Team wishes you a great time among this awesome community.</p> <hr> <div class="pull-left"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/DQmaAdLUJ3yaSkmcmWECWyPGPWcjfbCoZ8Tu4RM6H4DbjCi/steem-network-thumbs-up.gif" alt="Thumbs up for Steem Network´s strategy" title="I suggest Steem Network´s strategy" width="320" height="222"></div> <h1>The proven road to boost your personal success in this amazing Steem Network</h1> <p>Do you already know that awesome content will get great profits by following these <a href="/steem-network/@steem-network/spread-your-posts-through-this-proven-strategy-and-get-great-profits-in-return--for-posts-created-at-2018-01-02" target="_blank" alt="Steem Network" title="Follow Steem Network´s suggestions to boost your success">simple steps</a>, that have been worked out by experts?</p> </html>
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Transaction InfoBlock #18611488/Trx da3fc9caf196a4c198ef9ce8555fc93f89566a28
View Raw JSON Data
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  "timestamp": "2018-01-02T01:06:45",
  "op": [
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      "parent_author": "ianduvall",
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      "author": "steem-network",
      "permlink": "re-kucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective-20180102t010643",
      "title": "",
      "body": "<html>\n<p>Congratulations <a href=\"/@ianduvall\" target=\"_blank\">@ianduvall</a>, you have decided to take the next big step with your first post! The Steem Network Team wishes you a great time among this awesome community.</p>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"pull-left\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmaAdLUJ3yaSkmcmWECWyPGPWcjfbCoZ8Tu4RM6H4DbjCi/steem-network-thumbs-up.gif\" alt=\"Thumbs up for Steem Network´s strategy\" title=\"I suggest Steem Network´s strategy\" width=\"320\" height=\"222\"></div>\n<h1>The proven road to boost your personal success in this amazing Steem Network</h1>\n<p>Do you already know that awesome content will get great profits by following these <a href=\"/steem-network/@steem-network/spread-your-posts-through-this-proven-strategy-and-get-great-profits-in-return--for-posts-created-at-2018-01-02\" target=\"_blank\" alt=\"Steem Network\" title=\"Follow Steem Network´s suggestions to boost your success\">simple steps</a>, that have been worked out by experts?</p>\n</html>",
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2018/01/02 01:05:03
parent author
parent permlinkcryptocurrency
authorianduvall
permlinkkucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective
titleKuCoin Shares from an Investment Perspective
bodyMany of the articles I have read about KuCoin Shares are the classic FOMO-inducing, the grass is always greener over here, here's my referral link kind of articles. Instead I'd like to share my approach to KuCoin Shares from an investment perspective, both the positives and negatives. **Warning: this article contains basic math that may exercise your brain.** **Discloser**: I do not own KuCoin Shares and I am not recommending you buy, sell, or do anything related to them. This is not investment advice. Do your own research. Make your own decisions. This is strictly for educational purposes. For those who don't know, KuCoin is a Hong Kong based exchange started in September of 2017. KuCoin Shares (KCS) are tokens issued by KuCoin much like [Binance's BNB](https://www.binance.com/?ref=15953326). These exchange-issued tokens provide some utility on the exchange. In the case of KCS, they provide a share of the fees taken by the exchange much like a stock would pay dividends to its shareholders. Essentially, KCS are a stock in the KuCoin exchange and the dividends are a portion of the fees the exchange takes. For more detailed information, here is the full KuCoin [whitepaper](https://assets.kucoin.com/kucoin_whitepaper_en.pdf). For more discussion on the exchange, here is the [KuCoin exchange subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/kucoin/). In my opinion, crypto exchanges are competing in a massive land grab for volume. And how do you get volume? **Users!** Growth is the name of the game! To attract and keep new users on the exchange, KuCoin came up with KCS. Here is the infographic to explain KCS: ![KuCoin Invitation Bonus Infographic](https://steemitimages.com/DQmSvqsfbXvScQdSRq59zC1cZyV977UEE7YJ6Sr2S2WjxcX/invitation_bonus_en.jpg) Essentially, 50% of fees go to KCS owners and 40% of fees go to users who successfully refer new users to the platform. The remaining 10% KuCoin keeps. Make sense? As of 29/12/2017, the current 24hr trading volume of KuCoin is approximately $67,000,000 (source: [coinmarketcap.com](https://coinmarketcap.com/exchanges/kucoin/)). KuCoin charges a 0.1% fee from each cryptocurrency being exchanged during a transaction. There are 100,000,000 KCS in circulation. So what's the payout per KCS? Let's do the math! Total fees collected = $67,000,000 * 0.2% = $134,000 Total shares payout = $134,000 * 50% = $67,000 Payout / # KCS = $67,000 / 100,000,000 = $0.00067 You're probably thinking - *Wow that's terrible! Why am I wasting my time reading this?* Where KCS gets interesting is that this payout happens daily at 7:00pm EST. To get a real sense of the value of KCS, let's calculate the annual yield at today's current price of $3.14 per share (source 29/12/2017: [KCS/BTC](https://www.kucoin.com/#/trade.pro/KCS-BTC)). Annual payout / # KCS = $0.00067 * 365 = $0.24455 Annual yield = $0.24455 / $2.99 = 0.081789 = 8.18% ### Hey that's not half bad! Something about supporting me. Use my referral link blah blah blah... ## And this is where most articles about KuCoin and KCS end. ### Instead, let's keep digging and find out why KCS might not be a great investment. In no particular order, here are some concerns. * **Volatile Volume**: one assumption we made in calculating the annual return rate of KCS is that the 24hr volume is representative of the annual daily volume average. As an example of why this is a concern, the 24hr daily volume of KuCoin dipped to approximately $35 million the day after writing the above (source: [coinmarketcap.com](https://coinmarketcap.com/exchanges/kucoin/)). That's a 48% dip in volume and thus and 48% dip in payout. Essentially investing in KCS is a bet that KuCoin will maintain or grow in volume from the level bought in at. *If anyone can find historical volume data on KuCoin please comment a link below.* * **Exchange Minimums**: the KCS bonus is paid in the actual coins the fees are collected from. This leads to the payout coming in tiny amounts in a bunch of different coins. Unfortunately these amounts are so small that they can't be liquidated until a minimum amount is accrued. For example, let's say an investor buys 100 KCS today at $3.65 per share. DeepBrain Chain (DBC) is the most popular coin trading by volume today at $13.3 million which accounts for 22% of 24hr volume. Such an investor should expect 0.048778 DBC in payout for the day. Unfortunately this amount is below the 1.0 DBC trading minimum so this investor would have to wait at least 21 days before accruing enough DBC to liquidate and realize this return. 21 days isn't too long but this is for DBC which accounts for 22% of volume. The time to accrue the minimum for less popular coins only grows from there. * **Changing KCS Bonus**: The KCS bonus remains fixed at 50% for 6 months. This period will end in the beginning of March 2018 (see [reddit comment from team](https://www.reddit.com/r/kucoin/comments/7dm6s5/new_to_kucoin_check_this_out_faq/dpzoypj/)). What will happen after this period? No one knows but this makes calculating an expected return after the locked period impossible. And such a critical unknown doesn't make an investor sleep easy at night. ### This is not an exhaustive list but a good starting point. Do you have any pros or cons for KuCoin or KuCoin Shares that I missed? Got other thoughts? Leave a comment below and let me know what you think. #### And if you do want to support me as a broke college student, here's my KuCoin referral link :) https://www.kucoin.com/#/?r=1cxK8
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Transaction InfoBlock #18611454/Trx 4d921263671364e1423dfcbe6e99c94466c5ed7a
View Raw JSON Data
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      "parent_permlink": "cryptocurrency",
      "author": "ianduvall",
      "permlink": "kucoin-shares-from-an-investment-perspective",
      "title": "KuCoin Shares from an Investment Perspective",
      "body": "Many of the articles I have read about KuCoin Shares are the classic FOMO-inducing, the grass is always greener over here, here's my referral link kind of articles. Instead I'd like to share my approach to KuCoin Shares from an investment perspective, both the positives and negatives. **Warning: this article contains basic math that may exercise your brain.**\n\n**Discloser**: I do not own KuCoin Shares and I am not recommending you buy, sell, or do anything related to them. This is not investment advice. Do your own research. Make your own decisions. This is strictly for educational purposes.\n\nFor those who don't know, KuCoin is a Hong Kong based exchange started in September of 2017. KuCoin Shares (KCS) are tokens issued by KuCoin much like [Binance's BNB](https://www.binance.com/?ref=15953326). These exchange-issued tokens provide some utility on the exchange. In the case of KCS, they provide a share of the fees taken by the exchange much like a stock would pay dividends to its shareholders. Essentially, KCS are a stock in the KuCoin exchange and the dividends are a portion of the fees the exchange takes.\n\nFor more detailed information, here is the full KuCoin [whitepaper](https://assets.kucoin.com/kucoin_whitepaper_en.pdf). For more discussion on the exchange, here is the [KuCoin exchange subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/kucoin/).\n\nIn my opinion, crypto exchanges are competing in a massive land grab for volume. And how do you get volume? **Users!** Growth is the name of the game! To attract and keep new users on the exchange, KuCoin came up with KCS. Here is the infographic to explain KCS:\n![KuCoin Invitation Bonus Infographic](https://steemitimages.com/DQmSvqsfbXvScQdSRq59zC1cZyV977UEE7YJ6Sr2S2WjxcX/invitation_bonus_en.jpg)\n\nEssentially, 50% of fees go to KCS owners and 40% of fees go to users who successfully refer new users to the platform. The remaining 10% KuCoin keeps. Make sense?\n\nAs of 29/12/2017, the current 24hr trading volume of KuCoin is approximately $67,000,000 (source: [coinmarketcap.com](https://coinmarketcap.com/exchanges/kucoin/)). KuCoin charges a 0.1% fee from each cryptocurrency being exchanged during a transaction. There are 100,000,000 KCS in circulation.\n\nSo what's the payout per KCS? Let's do the math!\n\nTotal fees collected = $67,000,000 * 0.2% = $134,000\nTotal shares payout = $134,000 * 50% = $67,000\nPayout / # KCS = $67,000 / 100,000,000 = $0.00067\n\nYou're probably thinking - *Wow that's terrible! Why am I wasting my time reading this?*\n\nWhere KCS gets interesting is that this payout happens daily at 7:00pm EST. To get a real sense of the value of KCS, let's calculate the annual yield at today's current price of $3.14 per share (source 29/12/2017: [KCS/BTC](https://www.kucoin.com/#/trade.pro/KCS-BTC)).\n\nAnnual payout / # KCS = $0.00067 * 365 = $0.24455\nAnnual yield = $0.24455 / $2.99 = 0.081789 = 8.18%\n\n### Hey that's not half bad! Something about supporting me. Use my referral link blah blah blah...\n\n## And this is where most articles about KuCoin and KCS end.\n\n### Instead, let's keep digging and find out why  KCS might not be a great investment.\n\nIn no particular order, here are some concerns.\n\n* **Volatile Volume**: one assumption we made in calculating the annual return rate of KCS is that the 24hr volume is representative of the annual daily volume average. As an example of why this is a concern, the 24hr daily volume of KuCoin dipped to approximately $35 million the day after writing the above (source: [coinmarketcap.com](https://coinmarketcap.com/exchanges/kucoin/)). That's a 48% dip in volume and thus and 48% dip in payout. Essentially investing in KCS is a bet that KuCoin will maintain or grow in volume from the level bought in at. *If anyone can find historical volume data on KuCoin please comment a link below.*\n* **Exchange Minimums**: the KCS bonus is paid in the actual coins the fees are collected from. This leads to the payout coming in tiny amounts in a bunch of different coins. Unfortunately these amounts are so small that they can't be liquidated until a minimum amount is accrued. For example, let's say an investor buys 100 KCS today at $3.65 per share. DeepBrain Chain (DBC) is the most popular coin trading by volume today at $13.3 million which accounts for 22% of 24hr volume. Such an investor should expect 0.048778 DBC in payout for the day. Unfortunately this amount is below the 1.0 DBC trading minimum so this investor would have to wait at least 21 days before accruing enough DBC to liquidate and realize this return. 21 days isn't too long but this is for DBC which accounts for 22% of volume. The time to accrue the minimum for less popular coins only grows from there.\n* **Changing KCS Bonus**: The KCS bonus remains fixed at 50% for 6 months. This period will end in the beginning of March 2018 (see [reddit comment from team](https://www.reddit.com/r/kucoin/comments/7dm6s5/new_to_kucoin_check_this_out_faq/dpzoypj/)). What will happen after this period? No one knows but this makes calculating an expected return after the locked period impossible. And such a critical unknown doesn't make an investor sleep easy at night.\n\n### This is not an exhaustive list but a good starting point. Do you have any pros or cons for KuCoin or KuCoin Shares that I missed? Got other thoughts? Leave a comment below and let me know what you think.\n\n#### And if you do want to support me as a broke college student, here's my KuCoin referral link :) https://www.kucoin.com/#/?r=1cxK8",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"cryptocurrency\",\"crypto\",\"bitcoin\",\"trading\",\"kucoin\"],\"image\":[\"https://steemitimages.com/DQmSvqsfbXvScQdSRq59zC1cZyV977UEE7YJ6Sr2S2WjxcX/invitation_bonus_en.jpg\"],\"links\":[\"https://www.binance.com/?ref=15953326\",\"https://assets.kucoin.com/kucoin_whitepaper_en.pdf\",\"https://www.reddit.com/r/kucoin/\",\"https://coinmarketcap.com/exchanges/kucoin/\",\"https://www.kucoin.com/#/trade.pro/KCS-BTC\",\"https://www.reddit.com/r/kucoin/comments/7dm6s5/new_to_kucoin_check_this_out_faq/dpzoypj/\",\"https://www.kucoin.com/#/?r=1cxK8\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}"
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steemdelegated 18.249 SP to @ianduvall
2017/12/27 21:13:27
delegatorsteem
delegateeianduvall
vesting shares29718.140894 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #18463082/Trx 7ed784a035a9a7ec2f97ebe0f68edc413020a641
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ianduvallupdated their account properties
2017/12/26 17:17:36
accountianduvall
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Transaction InfoBlock #18429573/Trx 4d4145c0c460426a31389ae896c4f7b7d6ae6830
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steemcreated a new account: @ianduvall
2017/12/26 17:09:57
fee0.500 STEEM
delegation57000.000000 VESTS
creatorsteem
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Account Metadata

POSTING JSON METADATA
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JSON METADATA
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Memo
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Witness Votes

0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]