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      "author": "steemitboard",
      "body": "Congratulations @historicalendar! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@historicalendar/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@historicalendar) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=historicalendar)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-05\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/7CiQEO.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-05\">SteemitBoard - Witness Update</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemmeetupaachen/@steemitboard/steemitboard-to-support-the-german-speaking-community-meetups\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeoNp9iCaCfd2D6TqnWa3Aky2mU4Fm3xaSmjTM91YoNBS/image.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemmeetupaachen/@steemitboard/steemitboard-to-support-the-german-speaking-community-meetups\">SteemitBoard to support the german speaking community meetups</a></td></tr></table>\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
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      "author": "historicalendar",
      "body": "## **1919 - The first edition of the New York Daily News has been published.** <h2>\n\nNew York Daily News - the fifth largest daily newspaper in the United States, with a daily circulation of 632,595 copies. It was established in 1919 and was the first American newspaper printed in the form of a tabloid. Its owner is Mortimer Zuckerman. \"Daily News\" won ten Pulitzer prizes.\n\n![nydn_fb_icon.jpg](http://assets.nydailynews.com/nydn/img/nydn_fb_icon.jpg)\n\n\"Daily News\" was created by Joseph Medill Patterson. Together with his cousin Robert R. McCormick, they were co-editors of the Chicago Tribune and, at the same time, the grandchildren of Joseph Medill, the founder of the Tribune corporation. Patterson and McCormick disagreed with the content and the \"Chicago Tribune\" publishing form, so they decided to meet together in Paris, where they came up with the idea of ​​creating a new newspaper in New York. On the way back, Patterson met Alfred Harmsworth, editor of the Daily Mirror, an English tabloid. Staying impressed by the tabloid's benefits, Patterson published the first issue of the Daily News on June 26, 1919.\nThe newspaper did not initially succeed, and in August 1919 its circulation was reduced to 26,625. Still, many people who commute to work recognized the tabloid format as easy to hold, the number of regular readers began to grow. During the first anniversary of the newspaper, in 1920, the circulation amounted to 100,000, and in 1925 it was over one million copies.\n\"Daily News\" used the slogan \"New York's Picture Newspaper\" from 1920 to 1991, due to the emphasis on photographs. The camera was also present in the newspaper's logo from its first release. The later slogan, taken from the advertising campaign, was \"New York's Hometown Newspaper\", while the next was \"The Eyes, the Ears, the Honest Voice of New York\". \"Daily News\" still publishes large and clear photos, both related to the news, entertainment and sport. In addition, the newspaper contains information about only New York, as well as a gossip column, a sports and opinion forming section, as well as comics and advertisements.\nIn 1982 and in the early 90s, the Daily News almost ceased to exist. In 1982, Tribune was ready to sell the paper, and in 1991, millionaire Robert Maxwell offered financial support to keep the tabloid on the market. However, shortly after that Maxwell died and the newspaper stood on the verge of bankruptcy. In 1993, Mort Zuckerman finally bought it. \"Daily News\" has branches in the Bronx, Brooklyn and Queens, City Hall and One Police Plaza.\n\n\n\n## **1906 - The first French car race took place on the Le Mans circuit.** <h2>\n\n![mulsane.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmXai6zt2AZ3BnHq5Lkx2bRQVTeM9VaHkRtTc7G1Ur3nyq/mulsane.jpg)\n\n\n## **1945: - The United Nations Charter was signed in San Francisco.** <h2>\n\nThe United Nations Charter - a multilateral international agreement establishing and defining the structure of the United Nations (hence it is sometimes referred to as the UN Constitution).\nThe card was signed on June 26, 1945 in San Francisco by 50 of the 51 member states and entered into force on October 24 of the same year, after its ratification (according to article 110) by the five founding countries (China, France, United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Union) ) and the majority of signatories. The countries signing the Charter commit themselves to complying with its provisions as international law.\nAlthough the Charter itself does not contain a catalog of fundamental rights, it raises up to seven times the issues related to human rights (Articles 1, 13, 55, 56, 62, 68, 76) - it speaks about promoting, observing and respecting human rights. The UN has decided to take up the subject of human rights in order to restore them and emphasize the dignity and value of the individual. The United Nations recognized that all people are equal. A prerequisite for the protection of human rights is social progress and improvement of living conditions.\nThe Charter, along with economic and legal pacts and a universal declaration of human rights, creates a universal system of protection of human rights in a dual sense - subjective and objective.\n\nThree changes were made to the provisions of the Charter:\n\n• December 15, 1963 with reference to art. 23, 27 and 61 (the amendments came into force on August 31, 1965),\n• December 20, 1965 with reference to art. 109 (the amendment came into force on June 12, 1968),\n• December 20, 1971 with reference to art. 61 (the amendment came into force on 24 September 1973).\n\n**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------**\n\n**What do you think about these events?**",
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      "body": "Hi there....I'm looking for Russian steemians, so we can meet...I have  a project for Steemit Russia....please chat with me in discord https://discordapp.com/channels/419865784244764672/419865784244764674",
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      "body": "## **1876 ​​- Definitely the victory of the Indians under the Seated Bull over the American army in the Battle of Little Big Horn in Montana.** <h2>\n\n![Charles_Marion_Russell_-_The_Custer_Fight_(1903).jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmSvNTM4fzNyJJ8jqP4W4E4GasnzyjXStnHXJ1M2vc52mN/Charles_Marion_Russell_-_The_Custer_Fight_(1903).jpg)\n\nSitting Bull (in Dakota Tatanka Yotanka, Tatanka Iyotake, born around 1831, died December 15, 1890) - chief and shaman of the Hunkpapa tribe of the Teton Dakots (Siuks) group.\nFrom 1863 in strong opposition to whites. Co-author of the spectacular victory of the combined forces of the Dakots and Cheyennes in the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876. After the battle, he led his people to Canada, where he found shelter from the American cavalry chasing him. After unsuccessful peace negotiations between the commander and the American delegation, he decided to stay in Canada, where he was protected by Canadian police. The Americans decided to deprive the Sioux of food by burning the prairie near the border with Canada and by blasting the bison as the main source of Indian food.\nIn 1881 he was forced to return to the United States, where he was closed in the reserve. In 1885, for four months, he performed in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, but when Buffalo Bill offered him a trip to Europe, the Seated Bull refused, claiming he had to stay in his country. In 1890, after settling in the reserve, he was shot by Indian policemen serving in the US Army, who were ordered to arrest him for participating in the forbidden Dance of the Spirit. These policemen were Bull's Head and Red Tomahawk.\nTwo weeks later, an attempt to calm the mood in the Pine Ridge reserve by the army led to the massacre of the Wounded Knee group of another major Sioux chief, the Great Feet.\n\nBattle of the Little Bighorn (also known as the Indian Battle of Greasy Grass) - battle of June 25, 1876 between soldiers of the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the US Army commanded by Lt. Col. George A. Custer, and North American Indians, mainly Dakotami, led by Mad Horse (Tashunka Witko), Sitting Bull (Tatanka Yotanka) and other chiefs.\nThe Indians won the battle, all the soldiers of the top companies of the Seventh Regiment and the civilians accompanying them died, but this did not stop the conquest of the Great Plains and the Black Mountains by the Americans.\n\n\n## **1847 - Fort Yukon was founded in Alaska.** <h2>\nGwichyaa Zhehw - the largest city in the Yukon-Koyukuk district of Alaska. It is located on the right bank of the Yukon River, 233 km northeast of Fairbanks.\n\n![Small_hidden_lake_on_Yukon_Flats.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmXdt5gjQMCHS35crgUTUVhNw9VV46WWk6gHXyRPPY9TiD/Small_hidden_lake_on_Yukon_Flats.JPG)\n\n## **1941: - After attacks by the Soviet bomber force on Finnish cities, Finland declared war on the USSR.** <h2>\n\n\n\n**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------**\n\n**What do you think about these events?**",
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      "body": "## **1986 - Wanda Rutkiewicz made the first female and Polish entry to the top of the second highest mountain in the world, K2, in the Karakorum band.** <h2>\n\n![Bez nazwy-1.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmc9TEvP4Car59Kjp8WakidPNrrrpju5MNSaZh3EFCgSoX/Bez%20nazwy-1.jpg)\n\nWanda Halina Rutkiewicz-Błaszkiewicz (born February 4, 1943 in Płungiany, died May 13, 1992 on the slopes of Kanchendzongi in the Himalayas) - Polish mountaineer and climber, an electronics technician by profession, one of the greatest Polish women of world Himalayanism. As the third woman in the world, the first Pole stood on Mount Everest, the highest peak of the Earth, and as the first woman in the world and the first Pole on K2.\n\n![Wanda_Rutkiewicz,_Góry_Sokole,_fot._Seweryn_Bidziński.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdCFFT2iJ1jxt1PV17XQ3TyMxJg8BUVn7m9m1dyVPrVcS/Wanda_Rutkiewicz,_G%C3%B3ry_Sokole,_fot._Seweryn_Bidzi%C5%84ski.jpg)\n\n## **1997 - Japanese traveler Mitsuro Both the first in the world alone went skiing through the frozen Arctic Ocean.** <h2>\n\n## **1905 - For the first time, the Flyer III plane of the Wright brothers' construction has risen up.** <h2>\n\nThe Flyer III was built in 1905. It could stay in the air for half an hour with full fuel supply. In 1909, the American army ordered a military version of the Flyer III, thus making it the first military aircraft.\n\n![1905_Wright_Flyer_III_(flight_46).jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTFfCygvWYksEtcsdi142uNJzbUBTeYmSjYbtxzzLbivE/1905_Wright_Flyer_III_(flight_46).jpg)\n\n## **1868 - American Christopher Sholes patented the first useable practical typewriter.** <h2>\n\nChristopher Latham Sholes was born on February 14, 1819, near Mooresburg. After completing his education, Sholes worked as a printer, and after four years he emigrated with his parents to Wisconsin, where he soon began working as a printer, and then an editor in the brother Wisconsin Enquirer. In 1841 he married and moved to Southport (now Kenosha) and for several years took up the work of the editor in the Southport Telegraph. In the 1950s he got to the state congress. In 1860, he moved to Milwaukee and became the editor of Milwaukee News and later the Milwaukee Sentinel. Then he took a job in the state administration at the port of Milwaukee.\n\n![Sholes.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPUZ9STgLGfuCe5B5ihmgNTucTHhYd7q4Xaf9W1K4Uv6k/Sholes.jpg)\n\nIn his spare time Sholes dealt with the construction of new devices, he developed, among others, a machine for the mechanical addressing of newspapers, and together with a friend Samuel W. Soulé in 1864 they received a patent for a machine for numbering pages in books. Mechanic Carlos S. Glidden, working in the same workshop, suggested that they rebuild the machine for a typewriter. Sholes, Glidden and Soulé received a patent for a typewriter on June 23, 1868. Over the next five years, Sholes developed further modifications that resulted in two more patents. Due to problems with financing the production of the invention, Sholes was looking for external sources of financing. In the meantime, Soulé and Glidden have waived their patent rights. In the end, Sholes sold the patent in 1873 for $ 12,000 to the Remington Arms Company. Sam Sholes tried to improve his invention for the rest of his life, despite poor health in recent years before his death. Developed with the help of two sons, he passed the improvement to Remington. Sholes received the last patent in 1878.\nSholes created a key layout on a typewriter known as QWERTY, which is currently used in a computer keyboard. This arrangement of keys was created to prevent situations when writing two arms with fonts overlap. Scholes designed a system that separated the most common pair of characters in English.\n\nIn 1881 he became ill with tuberculosis and died nine years later, on February 17, 1890, in Milwaukee\n\n\n\n**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------**\n\n**What do you think about these events?**",
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      "body": "## **International - World Day of \"Beetle\"** <h2>\nWorld Hunchback Day - 22.06. The cult Volkswagen \"Beetle\" was the longest and most-produced car model in the history of motoring. Do you remember him?\n\n![Bez nazwy-1.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQDNAzbRNv5fJcW8jZzvejxLK2vvmTzjJYnXbHSED4nzf/Bez%20nazwy-1.jpg)\n\n**Three curiosities about the car:**\n\n1. In 1938 the production of KdF-Wagena began. The name, even by the standards of German aesthetics, was not very catchy. It's enough that people hated her. Then it was also changed to Volkswagen, or a vehicle for the people. In the same year, the New York Times journalists used the name Beetle for the first time - the beetle.\n2. The Beetle was the first car in history, the production of which exceeded 20 million copies. For a long time it was also the best-selling Volkswagen of all time, but then came the era of golf, which in 2002 took the palm of the first prize.\n3. The hunchback turned out to be a huge marketing success - also in terms of advertising. The \"Think Small\" campaign, proposed in 1999, was even hailed as the best advertisement of the past century, ahead of much larger scale productions. Once again, it turned out that in minimalism and simplicity, strength - and indeed Beetle himself won over supporters.\n\n![vw66-120.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmX5wMJwDHvfxgZiDwCocrWU2wQ67R3MGhBdHgPET6WKqW/vw66-120.jpg)\n\n## **1377 - Richard II became the king of England.** <h2>\n\n![Richard_II_of_England.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmaHWy5dFWKcfW3AQbMVK7kfWa715Y8UQutcYWAMguuvWy/Richard_II_of_England.jpg)\n\nRyszard II (born January 6, 1367 in Bordeaux, died February 14, 1400 in Pontefract), younger son of Edward the Black Prince, Prince of Wales, son of King Edward III, and Joanna of Kent. King of England from June 22, 1377 to September 29, 1399. He was born at a time when his father was the prince of Aquitaine. After the early death of his older brother Edward, who died at the age of six, and his father's death in 1376, he became the Prince of Wales and the successor of the English throne. On June 22, 1377, after the death of his grandfather Edward III, he became the next king of England. He was 10 years old.\n\n\n## **1961 - The premiere of The Guns of Navarone directed by J. Lee Thompson.** <h2>\n\n![GunsofNavarone.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbnTvvUKDdkw3iVYLnPpBWx97DG7PuJpgB61mwAtPW3by/GunsofNavarone.jpg)\n\nThe Guns of Navarone - a war film from 1961 directed by J. Lee Thompson. The film was based on the novel by Alistair MacLean, Works of Navarone (1957).\n\n\n## **1870 - The US Congress adopted a law establishing the Department of Justice.** <h2>\n\n![U.S._Department_of_Justice_headquarters,_August_12,_2006.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRVSF7zHrxMdZfUbfhKWaEYHN9Ue7SQhw888okDgUjxyp/U.S._Department_of_Justice_headquarters,_August_12,_2006.jpg)\n\nStates Department of Justice - one of the departments of the United States Cabinet. It is headed by the Attorney General of the United States. The task of the justice department is to ensure the proper functioning of the justice system and compliance with the law in the United States.\n\n**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------**\n\n**What do you think about these events?**",
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      "body": "## **1948 - On the first computer based on von Neumann's architecture, the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, the first stored computer program was launched.** <h2>\n\n![Bez nazwy-1.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmb6EvJec2xHD8Cbrjb8U7Zmu2YAsJu8bmTdjNZqA4nTAC/Bez%20nazwy-1.jpg)\n\nVon Neumann's architecture - the first type of computer architecture developed by John von Neumann, John W. Mauchly and John Presper Eckert in 1945. A characteristic feature of this architecture is that the data is stored together with the instructions, which means that they are coded in the same way.\n\n![The-baby-replica-mosi-manchester-gt-britain-1.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRGWAECDqcUyfgJSQCVmgtqZcfFEyihbPsjrQNqz9RL7w/The-baby-replica-mosi-manchester-gt-britain-1.jpg)\n\nIn this architecture, the computer consists of four main components:\n• computer memory storing program data and program instructions; each memory cell has a unique identifier called its address\n• a control unit responsible for downloading data and instructions from the memory and their sequential processing\n• an arithmetic and logic unit responsible for performing basic arithmetic operations.\n• input / output devices for interacting with the operator\nThe control unit together with the arithmetic and logic unit form a processor.\nA computer system based on the von Neumann architecture should:\n• have a complete and functionally complete list of orders\n• be able to enter a program into a computer system via external devices and store it in memory in the same way as data\n• data and instructions in such a system should be equally accessible to the processor\n• information is processed there by sequentially reading instructions from the computer's memory and executing these instructions in the processor.\nThe given conditions allow you to switch the computer system from one task (program) to another without physical interference in the system structure, and thus guarantee its universality.\nThe von Neumann computer system does not have separate memories for storing data and instructions. Instructions and data are encoded in the form of numbers. Without analyzing the program, it is difficult to determine whether a given area of ​​memory contains data or instructions. The executed program can modify itself by treating the instruction area as data, and after processing these data instructions - start to execute them.\nThe computer model using the von Neumann architecture is often referred to as an example of a digital (PMC) machine.\n\n## **1990 - About 40,000 people died in the earthquake in the province of Gilan in Iran.** <h2>\n\n![Iran.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWTm88qGhrCijP58kM2jsbMosJKGWLJeZ87jS8onq6HgZ/Iran.png)\n\n\n## **2003 - A farewell concert of the German Modern Talking duo took place in Berlin.** <h2>\n\n\nModern Talking - German dance and pop duo, which gained popularity in the 80s thanks to the release of such hits as \"You're My Heart, You're My Soul\", \"Cheri Cheri Lady\", \"Brother Louie\", \" You Can Win If You Want \",\" Geronimo's Cadillac \"or\" Atlantis Is Calling (SOS for Love) \".\n\n![Moderntalking.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTnX5UqkcoJgTigFbHjyzeScCxtGhjUVUMMoJEjF18QTD/Moderntalking.jpg)\n\nThe hallmark of the band in most of the songs is the second part of the chorus sung with falsetto. The team operated in 1983-1987, when it decided to suspend its activity. In 1998, the duo decided to return to the stage and change the genre of their euro disco music on eurodance. Then he released new versions of famous hits, including \"You're My Heart, You're My Soul '98\" or \"Brother Louie '98\". Until 2003, the band released new CDs with the premiere material every year.\nOn June 21, 2003, during a farewell concert in Berlin, the duo announced the end of their activity.\nThe band sold 160 million CDs around the world.\n\n**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------**\n\n**What do you think about these events?**",
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      "body": "## **1904 - The International Automobile Federation (FIA) was established.** <h2>\n\nFédération Internationale de l'Automobile, FIA (International Automobile Federation) - the highest organization established on June 20, 1904 (then as the Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus - AIACR) dealing with automotive sport management. Its headquarters are located at Place de la Concorde 8 in Paris. The Federation brings together 157 national organizations from 118 countries around the world. The president of the FIA ​​is Jean Todt.\nIn 1950, the first Formula One World Championship was organized.\nIn 1973, FISA created a series of World Rally Championships, and the Monte Carlo Rally became its first elimination.\n\n![Bez nazwy-1.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmaSgmnHRjSwEwoJyDoXviMMggBzXkQNpyccJYrUxGp9kt/Bez%20nazwy-1.jpg)\n\n## **1782 - Congress of the United States approved the pattern of the Great Seal of the United States.** <h2>\n\nThe Great Seal of the United States is used to authenticate documents issued by US authorities. This name is used both to determine the seal (held by the secretary of state of the US) and, more generally, to the image on it. The seal was used for the first time on September 16, 1782. Work on the creation of the Great Seal was supervised by Charles Thomson.\nBecause the United States does not have a traditional emblem, the image on the obverse of a large seal is often used unofficially in this role (eg on passports). The following description refers to the color version of the seal that is best known.\n\nOBVERSE:\n\nOn the obverse there is an American white-tailed eagle with outstretched wings, each of the wings is decorated with 13 feathers. The left (heraldically) talon holds 13 (like thirteen colonies) arrows, the right olive branch with 13 leaves, symbolizing the ability of the United States to wage war and to maintain peace and security. The head of the eagle is directed towards the branch, which symbolizes the supremacy of the room. Beaked with the motto \"E Pluribus Unum\" (Latin: \"One made of many\") composed of 13 letters; Above you can find a nimbus with 13 stars on a blue background.\nThe shield that the eagle holds on its chest (consists of 13 stripes) differs from the American flag in that there are no stars in the blue field, while the outer stripes are white, not red.\n\n![600px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTJkijuhnDZm6KXMBX9XTScyFkd6j5rU3K7hMGFz97g7y/600px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg.png)\n\nREVERSE:\n\nOn the reverse of the seal there is an unfinished pyramid of 13 layers of stones, at the base of which is written year 1776 (written in Roman numerals). In the place where the top of the pyramid should be located, the so-called Eye of Providence. In addition, on the reverse there are two Latin sentences - consisting of 13 letters \"Annuit Coeptis\" (\"God\" looked kindly at our undertaking \", from Aeneid Virgil) and\" Novus Ordo Seclorum \"(the\" New Order of the Ages \"- initially the motto of Freemasonry, taken from Virgil's fourth eclipse). The reverse of the large seal is located, for example, on the back of a one dollar bill.\n\n![Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(reverse).svg.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmX8Fy1LLB8Wj54SPB4FDxRq41nBQiQoUpSiFu492CbRts/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(reverse).svg.png)\n\n\n\n\n\n## **1973 - Former Argentine President Juan Perón returned to the country after 18 years of exile. At the airport in Buenos Aires, after his arrival, there were riots that resulted in the deaths of several people.** <h2>\n\n![juan-peron-9438004-1-402.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmNxggpdLMhxwX59CGRe5SQwd2Prht4UTtoaZrg5rKzVRe/juan-peron-9438004-1-402.jpg)\n\n**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------**\n\n**What do you think about these events?**",
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      "body": "Congratulations @historicalendar! You have completed some achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :\n\n[![](https://steemitimages.com/70x80/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/voted.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@historicalendar) Award for the number of upvotes received\n\n<sub>_Click on the badge to view your Board of Honor._</sub>\n<sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub>\n\n\n\n**Do not miss the [last post](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-world-cup-contest-results-of-day-5) from @steemitboard!**\n\n---\n**Participate in the [SteemitBoard World Cup Contest](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-world-cup-contest-collect-badges-and-win-free-sbd)!**\nCollect World Cup badges and win free SBD\nSupport the Gold Sponsors of the contest: [@good-karma](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=good-karma&approve=1) and [@lukestokes](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=lukestokes.mhth&approve=1)\n\n---\n\n> Do you like [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)? Then **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
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      "body": "If you think that what happened 200-300 years ago actually took place then you can be in great error. I worked in the library, every few years old books are roasted and replaced by new ones. At the same time, only two copies are left for the next generations.\n\n![2.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTpwSQwkYQ4SkC8VsikeUHiN9p1Wezk4zJwBv4WoudQT6/2.jpg)\n\n## **1678 - A government order was issued ordering the burning of the entire work of the Histoire critique du Vieux** <h2>\n\n\nTestament of a priest and biblist of Richard Simon, in which he questioned the Mosaic authorship of the Pentateuch.\n\nSimon studied in Dieppe, Rouen and Paris. He received permission to devote himself to the specific study of Eastern languages, the Holy Scriptures and the history of the Church. In Paris he became a member of the French Oratory, and on September 20, 1670 he was ordained a priest. In the same year, he published anonymously his first work, in which he defended the Jews from Metz who were accused of murdering a Christian child.\n\nHe fell into conflict with the Mauritian and Jansenists, especially with Antoni Arnauld. In 1678, his work Histoire critique du Vieux Testament was to be published, in which he questioned the Mosaic authorship of the Pentateuch. Arnauld had learned this before and accused Simon of heresy with the help of Bishop Bossuet. The government ruling of 19 June 1678 ordered the incineration of the edition, but several copies survived. In 1678 Simona was removed from the list of members of the Oratory. After some time, he took over the rectory in Bolleville, proposed to him from 1676.\nIn 1681, against Simon's will, in Amsterdam, on the basis of one of the surviving copies, a reprint of the work was issued, however, it contained many errors. In the same year, a Latin version of the work was also published in Amsterdam. A year later, Simon resigned from the presidency to devote himself completely to biblical studies. In 1685, under the supervision of Simon himself, a revised version of the introduction was published in Rotterdam with the accompanying defense. In the years 1689-1693 he published in Rotterdam three works devoted to the introduction to the New Testament. In them, Simon was the first to state that many manuscripts lack the longer end of the Gospel of Mark and the pericope adulterae (J 7,53-8,11), and Comma Johanneum not only does not appear in the Greek codices but also in the old editions of the Vulgate.\nThese works have been criticized by both Catholics, Protestants and rationalists. In 1700, the first two works were included in the Index of Forbidden Books. Polemics with the third work, arranged by Bishop Bossuet, was published in Amsterdam in 1753, after the deaths of both Bossuet and Simon. Introductions to Simon's New Testament were translated into German in the second half of the 18th century and published in Halle in 1776-1780, along with a commentary in the rationalist spirit. Simon also translated the New Testament into French, but the Archbishop of Paris, Louis-Antoine de Noailles, forbade the reading of the translation. Before his death, he wrote his books and manuscripts at the cathedral in Rouen.\nworks:\n• Factum, servant de responc qu quint intitulé Abrégé du procéz fait aux Juifs de Mets, Paris, 1670.\n• Histoire critique du Vieux Testament, Paris, 1678.\n• Histoire critique du texte du Nouveau Testament (Rotterdam 1689)\n• Histoire critique des versions du Nouveau Testament, ibid., 1690.\n• Histoire critique des principaux commentaires du Nouveau Testament, ibid., 1693.\n• Nouvelles observations sur le texte et les versions du Nouveau Testament, Paris, 1695.\n• Le Nouveau Testament de notre Seigneur Jésus Christ, traduit sur l'ancienne édition, avec des remarques litterales et critiques sur les principales difficultés, Trevoux, 1702, v. 4.\n\n\n## **1900 - The Nobel Foundation was registered.** <h2>\n\n\nAlfred Bernhard Nobel (born October 21, 1833 in Stockholm, died December 10, 1896 in San Remo) - industrialist and Swedish scientist, inventor of dynamite, founder of the Nobel Prize.\n\n![AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUs9cJvBELXU4BqPhpkrWhT3bzVf8dYZm2CoHUZXqnNFe/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg)\n\nIntensive work and travel did not leave much time for private life. During this time, he published the following in the press: \"A rich, educated senior gentleman is looking for a mature woman, fluent in languages ​​as a secretary and hostess.\" The Countess Bertha Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau proved most appropriate. She only worked a week with the Nobel Prize, after which she decided to return to Austria and secretly marry count Artur von Suttner. Despite this, Alfred Nobel and Bertha von Suttner remained friends and wrote letters to him until his death. Over the years, the countess became a sharp critic of the arms race. She wrote the famous book \"Down with weapons\" (Die Waffen nieder) and became a prominent figure in the peace movement. In 1905 she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.\nMany Nobel companies have developed into international corporations and still play a significant role in the global economy, such as Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) in Great Britain, Société Centrale de Dynamite in France or Dyno Industries in Norway. At the end of his life, Alfred Nobel founded the AB Bofors company in Karlskoga, where Björkborn Manor became his Swedish home. On November 27, 1895, Nobel drafted his last will and signed a will in the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris. He died of a heart attack at his home in San Remo, Italy on December 10, 1896. When his will was opened, it was to many a surprise that his fortune was to be used for rewards in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace.\nI, the undersigned, Alfred Nobel, hereby declare, after long deliberation, that my last will regarding property is as follows. All remaining assets that can be realized for me are to be distributed as follows: the capital will be safely deposited by the executors in the securities making up the fund, whose percentages are to be distributed in the form of prizes every year to those who brought the greatest benefits to mankind in the previous year. [...]\nThe Nobel Testament was succinct and clearly worded. The only record regarding the deceased personally was the order to open veins and burn corpses. The rest was about money. The Swedish Academy of Sciences was to be the heir and dispatcher. The testament, however, was questioned by the lawyers of the Nobel heirs and was criticized in Sweden and Norway from various positions. Two people fought for the recognition of the will, convinced that the reward was the result of many years of thinking of the testator, the real result of his life, not an accident, an expression of reluctance towards the family or the symptom of senile dementia. They were appointed by the deceased as executors: Alfred's nephew - Emanuel Nobel and trusted collaborator - Regnar Sohlmann.\nThanks to their efforts, on June 19, 1900, the Nobel Foundation was registered, to which all assets belonging to Alfred Nobel were transferred. This foundation, according to his will, manages his former estate and allocates the interest from him to the payment of his name, the Nobel Prize.\n\n\n## **1960 - British Formula 1 drivers Chris Bristow and Alan Stacey died in the accident at the Formula 1 race of the Belgian Grand Prix on the track near Spa. On the same day, in the course of the AAA series race at Langhorne Speedway near Philadelphia, American driver Jimmy Bryan was killed. ** <h2>\n\n![Bez nazwy-1.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWxpGDCGDaXeDUzng829SZibaVZ32wrQmH2gWCuTM1QLv/Bez%20nazwy-1.jpg)\n\n\n**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------**\n\n**What do you think about these events?**",
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      "body": "## **1928 - The Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen has disappeared without a trace in the Arctic.** <h2>\n\n![Bez nazwy-1.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTNvCMvnmQfLPcvvhXNf5frSKKUK9NozzyxFEaTUUpMkw/Bez%20nazwy-1.jpg)\n\nRoald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (born July 16, 1872 in Borge, now part of the city of Fredrikstad in Østfold county in Norway, was lost on June 18, 1928 in the Arctic) - Norwegian polar explorer, first conqueror of the South Pole.\n\nHe gained experience by participating in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions of other researchers. Among others he was the second officer on the Belgica vessel during the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, which lasted from 1897 to 1899 (the first successful wintering in the Antarctic region was made then).\nIn the years 1903-1906, Amundsen was the first to cross the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, the so-called The Northwest Passage, leading through the Arctic Ocean along the north coast of Canada. In 1910 he planned an expedition to the North Pole. When it turned out that the American Robert Peary first arrived there, Amundsen changed the plan and decided to get the second of the poles. The expedition was a race with a British expedition led by Lieutenant Robert Falcon Scott. Amundsen reached the South Pole first, December 14, 1911, and Scott a month later - January 17, 1912 (both Scott and other participants of the British expedition died on the way back). The Norwegian expedition to the pole took place on the ship \"Fram\" lent to Amundsen by compatriot Fridtjof Nansen.\nIn 1926, together with the pilot Umberto Nobile and Lincoln Ellsworth, he made a pioneer trip over the North Pole on an Italian airship marked with the symbol N-1, and by Amundsen called \"Norge\".\nAmundsen disappeared without a word in 1928, leaving to help Umberto Nobilem, who was lost during the flight by the airship \"Italia\" over the Arctic. Nobile was later found, while Amundsen's body was not found.\nHis name is part of the Pacific Ocean, a glacier and the Amundsen-Scott research station in Antarctica.\n\n\n## **1817 - Waterloo Bridge was opened in London.** <h2>\n\nWaterloo Bridge - a bridge located between the Blackfriars Bridge and Hungerford Bridge over the River Thames in London. This bridge is a road and pedestrian bridge. Its name commemorates the victory at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The author of the first bridge was the Scottish engineer John Rennie, and the bridge was opened in 1817. In the interwar period, this bridge was demolished as a result of increasing consumption, and the county council of London decided to build a new bridge in its place. The designer and builder of the new bridge was Giles Gilbert Scott. The new bridge was partially commissioned in 1942 and completely completed in 1945. This bridge was also the only one in all of London, which was damaged as a result of bombing during the Second World War.\n\n![Waterloo_Bridge.JPG](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWi3mhzFMh65je7urkeYWWfX3h3axLnxpRXbQBtuzhsTN/Waterloo_Bridge.JPG)\n\n\n## **1996 - Binjamin Netanyahu became prime minister of Israel.** <h2>\n\n![Benjamin_Netanyahu_portrait.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUbNp4T93FESpjpMtxK8PzxmCF9aaj7JshvXdsyf9PM8o/Benjamin_Netanyahu_portrait.jpg)\n\n\n**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------**\n\n**What do you think about these events?**",
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      "body": "## **1907 - Brooklands opened in England - the first permanent racetrack in the world.** <h2>\n\nBrooklands - a racetrack in Great Britain, near Weybridge in Surrey, founded in 1907, as the first permanent racetrack in the world.\n\n![Bez nazwy-1.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVJtFgECfwo3RPP9UHxDswaBjVB1fTkB6dety84EKKZkY/Bez%20nazwy-1.jpg)\n\nThe track was built by the wealthy English aristocrat Hugh Fortescue Locke-King in the areas called Brooklands, from the name of the twelfth-century nobleman Robert de Brook. The inaugural race took place on June 17, 1907. Until the outbreak of World War II, many prestigious Grand Prix races were held at the Brooklands circuit and speed records were beaten. The track had an oval shape and contoured arches. During World War II, he was bombed and after the war he was only used by the air force and the Vickers company. Badly neglected, he gradually fell into disrepair.\nCurrently, the track is being restored to its state before World War II. It is maintained by a motorization museum created in 1987 and an association that is headed by Stirling Moss. The facility is also used by Daimler-Benz. It organizes tests of new car models and occasional oldtimers' events.\n\nCar Race At Brooklands (1928)\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=maT21OITJKM\n\nThe Bentley Brooklands model name comes from the track name.\nBritish Count Louis Zborowski tried his way on the track.\nDuring the inaugural race the wife of the founder of the circuit - Ethel Locke-King - started, which at the automobile's Itala reached a speed of 90 mil / h, at the then permitted speed of 32 miles / h.\nIn 1926, the first British Grand Prix races were held at the Brooklands circuit.\nIn 2010, it was possible to buy the track for ownership thanks to Banking on Brooklands.\n\nBrooklands Museum - link\n\nhttps://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/\n\n![Bez nazwy-1.jpg](https://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/application/files/7715/0159/3646/London_Bus_Museum_summer_gathering_clubhouse_thumb.jpg)\n\n![Bez nazwy-1.jpg](https://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/application/files/3314/7334/9724/Campbell_shed_cars.jpg)\n\n\n## **1885 - A Statue of Liberty came to New York from France (in fragments).** <h2>\n\nStatue of Liberty, or Liberty Enlightening the World, a statue on Liberty Island at the mouth of the Hudson River to the Atlantic Ocean in the metropolitan region of New York. An unofficial symbol of freedom, New York and the United States.\n\n![Statue_of_Liberty_7.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUi6rJsYNX9N4JMNLoY4B8Zp6Kn4dtWRkcyCNz2RY2D7H/Statue_of_Liberty_7.jpg)\n\nThis monumental, neoclassical object was erected in the years 1884-1886 according to the design of Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, Gustav Eiffel (construction) and Richard Morris Hunt (pedestal).\nIt is a gift of the French nation for the American nation, commemorating the covenant of both nations during the American Revolutionary War. In 1924, it was declared a national monument of the USA, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1984. It also appears in the register of the National Register of Historic Places.\n\n\n## **1985 - The Discovery Channel has started.** <h2>\nDiscovery Channel - an educational television channel, founded in 1985 by John Hendricks in the United States.\n\n\n\n**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------**\n\n**What do you think about these events?**",
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