gendalf Steem Profile | Ecosynthesizer

@gendalf

steemit.com/@gendalf

VOTING POWER95.03%

DOWNVOTE POWER0.00%

RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%

REPUTATION PROGRESS62.23%

Net Worth

0.000USD

STEEM

0.000STEEM

SBD

0.000SBD

Own SP

0.000SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance	0.000STEEM	STEEM
market_balance	0.000STEEM	STEEM
savings_balance	0.000STEEM	STEEM
reward_steem_balance	0.000STEEM	STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP	0.000SP	SP
Delegated Out	0.000SP	SP
Delegation In	0.000SP	SP
Effective Power	0.000SP	SP
Reward SP (pending)	0.000SP	SP
SBD
sbd_balance	0.000SBD	SBD
sbd_conversions	0.000SBD	SBD
sbd_market_balance	0.000SBD	SBD
savings_sbd_balance	0.000SBD	SBD
reward_sbd_balance	0.000SBD	SBD

{
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

name	gendalf
id	589350
rank	1,915,254
reputation	-3958452248
created	2018-01-09T10:41:48
recovery_account	steem
proxy	None
post_count	2
comment_count	0
lifetime_vote_count	0
witnesses_voted_for	0
last_post	2018-08-08T07:30:39
last_root_post	2018-08-08T07:30:39
last_vote_time	2018-04-28T01:35:30
proxied_vsf_votes	0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote	1
voting_power	9,503
delayed_votes	0
balance	0.000 STEEM
savings_balance	0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance	0.000 SBD
savings_sbd_balance	0.000 SBD
vesting_shares	0.000000 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares	0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares	0.000000 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance	0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance	0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate	0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal	1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn	75513725
to_withdraw	75513725
withdraw_routes	1
savings_withdraw_requests	0
last_account_recovery	1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_account	null
last_owner_update	1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update	1970-01-01T00:00:00
mined	No
sbd_seconds	19,687,218
sbd_last_interest_payment	2018-08-08T14:09:21
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment	1970-01-01T00:00:00

{
  "id": 589350,
  "name": "gendalf",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5nixhHDkTJJ5wwVuXNku3xYBeajqZ1XaCRdvKxoUYPmMVXgi3B",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6t1Z6jTx9cxbjt21zauqFAG1VxQWJJ3sG6ife2XiHPguUFDKAK",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5KsPzuTPWRQmNkVUVyqKyDgSr4UePwqRnYjNJv18y5csJFnMkn",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM74o2kYBWrghVtEPJ8cgCf4Y12UZv11Xuq6zbimrP59upyXQpNE",
  "json_metadata": "",
  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "created": "2018-01-09T10:41:48",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 2,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 9503,
    "last_update_time": 1524879330
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 0,
    "last_update_time": 1515494508
  },
  "voting_power": 9503,
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "19687218",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-08-09T12:25:45",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "2018-08-08T14:09:21",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 75513725,
  "to_withdraw": 75513725,
  "withdraw_routes": 1,
  "curation_rewards": 37,
  "posting_rewards": 0,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2018-08-08T07:30:39",
  "last_root_post": "2018-08-08T07:30:39",
  "last_vote_time": "2018-04-28T01:35:30",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": -3958452248,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 1915254
}

Withdraw Routes

Incoming

Outgoing

Empty

luckdiver

100.000%STEEM

{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": [
    {
      "id": 38740,
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "percent": 10000,
      "auto_vest": false
    }
  ]
}

From Date

To Date

steemitboardreplied to @gendalf / steemitboard-notify-gendalf-20200109t122503000z

2020/01/09 12:25:03 UTC

39,777,169|8ee0cd2

parent author	gendalf
parent permlink	a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
author	steemitboard
permlink	steemitboard-notify-gendalf-20200109t122503000z
title
body	Congratulations @gendalf! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@gendalf/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@gendalf) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=gendalf)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
json metadata	{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction Info	Block #39777169/Trx 8ee0cd2151a454d20639e35728b7d87eb098dacd

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "8ee0cd2151a454d20639e35728b7d87eb098dacd",
  "block": 39777169,
  "trx_in_block": 23,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-01-09T12:25:03",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "gendalf",
      "parent_permlink": "a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-gendalf-20200109t122503000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @gendalf! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@gendalf/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@gendalf) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=gendalf)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
    }
  ]
}

steemitboardreplied to @gendalf / steemitboard-notify-gendalf-20190109t122450000z

2019/01/09 12:24:51 UTC

29,304,217|de3b0d1

parent author	gendalf
parent permlink	a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
author	steemitboard
permlink	steemitboard-notify-gendalf-20190109t122450000z
title
body	Congratulations @gendalf! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@gendalf/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table> <sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@gendalf)_</sub> Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard: <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steem/@steemitboard/steemwhales-has-officially-moved-to-steemitboard-ranking"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfRVpHQhLDhnjDtqck8GPv9NPvNKPfMsDaAFDE1D9Er2Z/header_ranking.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steem/@steemitboard/steemwhales-has-officially-moved-to-steemitboard-ranking">SteemWhales has officially moved to SteemitBoard Ranking</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-01-07"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/7CiQEO.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-01-07">SteemitBoard - Witness Update</a></td></tr></table> > Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! [Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) and get one more award!
json metadata	{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction Info	Block #29304217/Trx de3b0d121a464c7a3edd82d6e4351dd428ec569a

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "de3b0d121a464c7a3edd82d6e4351dd428ec569a",
  "block": 29304217,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-01-09T12:24:51",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "gendalf",
      "parent_permlink": "a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-gendalf-20190109t122450000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @gendalf! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@gendalf/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@gendalf)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steem/@steemitboard/steemwhales-has-officially-moved-to-steemitboard-ranking\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfRVpHQhLDhnjDtqck8GPv9NPvNKPfMsDaAFDE1D9Er2Z/header_ranking.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steem/@steemitboard/steemwhales-has-officially-moved-to-steemitboard-ranking\">SteemWhales has officially moved to SteemitBoard Ranking</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-01-07\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/7CiQEO.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-01-07\">SteemitBoard - Witness Update</a></td></tr></table>\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2019/01/07 17:13:42 UTC

29,252,421|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #29252421/Virtual Operation #27

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29252421,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 27,
  "timestamp": "2019-01-07T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.000 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2019/01/07 17:13:42 UTC

29,252,421|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	0.000001 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #29252421/Virtual Operation #26

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29252421,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 26,
  "timestamp": "2019-01-07T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "0.000001 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2018/12/31 17:13:42 UTC

29,051,072|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #29051072/Virtual Operation #6

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29051072,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 6,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-31T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)

2018/12/31 17:13:42 UTC

29,051,072|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	5.808748 VESTS
deposited	0.002 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #29051072/Virtual Operation #5

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29051072,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 5,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-31T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.808748 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2018/12/24 17:13:42 UTC

28,849,565|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #28849565/Virtual Operation #5

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28849565,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 5,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-24T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)

2018/12/24 17:13:42 UTC

28,849,565|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	5.808748 VESTS
deposited	0.002 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #28849565/Virtual Operation #4

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28849565,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 4,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-24T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.808748 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2018/12/17 17:13:42 UTC

28,648,099|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #28648099/Virtual Operation #16

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28648099,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 16,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-17T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)

2018/12/17 17:13:42 UTC

28,648,099|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	5.808748 VESTS
deposited	0.002 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #28648099/Virtual Operation #15

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28648099,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 15,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-17T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.808748 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2018/12/10 17:13:42 UTC

28,446,632|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #28446632/Virtual Operation #121

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28446632,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 121,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-10T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)

2018/12/10 17:13:42 UTC

28,446,632|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	5.808748 VESTS
deposited	0.002 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #28446632/Virtual Operation #120

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28446632,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 120,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-10T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.808748 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2018/12/03 17:13:42 UTC

28,245,139|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #28245139/Virtual Operation #6

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28245139,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 6,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-03T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)

2018/12/03 17:13:42 UTC

28,245,139|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	5.808748 VESTS
deposited	0.002 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #28245139/Virtual Operation #5

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28245139,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 5,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-03T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.808748 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2018/11/26 17:13:42 UTC

28,043,614|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #28043614/Virtual Operation #6

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28043614,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 6,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-26T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)

2018/11/26 17:13:42 UTC

28,043,614|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	5.808748 VESTS
deposited	0.002 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #28043614/Virtual Operation #5

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28043614,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 5,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-26T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.808748 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2018/11/19 17:13:42 UTC

27,842,116|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #27842116/Virtual Operation #8

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27842116,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 8,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-19T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)

2018/11/19 17:13:42 UTC

27,842,116|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	5.808748 VESTS
deposited	0.002 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #27842116/Virtual Operation #7

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27842116,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 7,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-19T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.808748 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2018/11/12 17:13:42 UTC

27,640,653|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #27640653/Virtual Operation #6

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27640653,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 6,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-12T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)

2018/11/12 17:13:42 UTC

27,640,653|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	5.808748 VESTS
deposited	0.002 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #27640653/Virtual Operation #5

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27640653,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 5,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-12T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.808748 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2018/11/05 17:13:42 UTC

27,439,180|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #27439180/Virtual Operation #11

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27439180,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 11,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-05T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)

2018/11/05 17:13:42 UTC

27,439,180|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	5.808748 VESTS
deposited	0.002 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #27439180/Virtual Operation #10

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27439180,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 10,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-05T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.808748 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2018/10/29 17:13:42 UTC

27,237,756|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #27237756/Virtual Operation #6

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27237756,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 6,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-29T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)

2018/10/29 17:13:42 UTC

27,237,756|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	5.808748 VESTS
deposited	0.002 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #27237756/Virtual Operation #5

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27237756,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 5,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-29T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.808748 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2018/10/22 17:13:42 UTC

27,036,297|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #27036297/Virtual Operation #7

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27036297,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 7,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-22T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)

2018/10/22 17:13:42 UTC

27,036,297|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	5.808748 VESTS
deposited	0.002 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #27036297/Virtual Operation #6

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27036297,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 6,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-22T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.808748 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2018/10/15 17:13:42 UTC

26,834,859|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #26834859/Virtual Operation #13

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26834859,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 13,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-15T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)

2018/10/15 17:13:42 UTC

26,834,859|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	5.808748 VESTS
deposited	0.002 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #26834859/Virtual Operation #12

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26834859,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 12,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-15T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.808748 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)

2018/10/08 17:13:42 UTC

26,633,397|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	gendalf
withdrawn	0.000000 VESTS
deposited	0.000 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #26633397/Virtual Operation #5

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26633397,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 5,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-08T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "gendalf",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)

2018/10/08 17:13:42 UTC

26,633,397|virtual

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
withdrawn	5.808748 VESTS
deposited	0.002 STEEM
Transaction Info	Block #26633397/Virtual Operation #4

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26633397,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 4,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-08T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.808748 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfset power down withdrawal route to @luckdiver (100.00%)

2018/10/01 17:13:42 UTC

26,431,917|12451c8

from account	gendalf
to account	luckdiver
percent	10000
auto vest	false
Transaction Info	Block #26431917/Trx 12451c84e3713a3b6166d314f870d14e538e83f5

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "12451c84e3713a3b6166d314f870d14e538e83f5",
  "block": 26431917,
  "trx_in_block": 37,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-01T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "set_withdraw_vesting_route",
    {
      "from_account": "gendalf",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "percent": 10000,
      "auto_vest": false
    }
  ]
}

gendalfstarted power down of 0.046 SP

2018/10/01 17:13:42 UTC

26,431,917|d1b45de

account	gendalf
vesting shares	75.513725 VESTS
Transaction Info	Block #26431917/Trx d1b45de2a56ebda1981ae354303d9b4b399f8984

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "d1b45de2a56ebda1981ae354303d9b4b399f8984",
  "block": 26431917,
  "trx_in_block": 17,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-01T17:13:42",
  "op": [
    "withdraw_vesting",
    {
      "account": "gendalf",
      "vesting_shares": "75.513725 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}

spaminatorflagged (-0.38%) @gendalf / a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive

2018/08/15 04:52:15 UTC

25,079,957|83d8304

voter	spaminator
author	gendalf
permlink	a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
weight	-38 (-0.38%)
Transaction Info	Block #25079957/Trx 83d8304d504a982415c4469c75d0f5d97a1d04fe

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "83d8304d504a982415c4469c75d0f5d97a1d04fe",
  "block": 25079957,
  "trx_in_block": 39,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-15T04:52:15",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "spaminator",
      "author": "gendalf",
      "permlink": "a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive",
      "weight": -38
    }
  ]
}

prowlerflagged (-1.00%) @gendalf / a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive

2018/08/15 04:52:12 UTC

25,079,956|21a37df

voter	prowler
author	gendalf
permlink	a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
weight	-100 (-1.00%)
Transaction Info	Block #25079956/Trx 21a37dfd5269f60c1073b6b529ca46d14a2390c5

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "21a37dfd5269f60c1073b6b529ca46d14a2390c5",
  "block": 25079956,
  "trx_in_block": 28,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-15T04:52:12",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "prowler",
      "author": "gendalf",
      "permlink": "a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive",
      "weight": -100
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.003 SBD to @luckdiver- "refund"

2018/08/09 12:25:45 UTC

24,916,278|41d4cf9

from	gendalf
to	luckdiver
amount	0.003 SBD
memo	refund
Transaction Info	Block #24916278/Trx 41d4cf9055abe43ea731c742382d9def5966c14b

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "41d4cf9055abe43ea731c742382d9def5966c14b",
  "block": 24916278,
  "trx_in_block": 18,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T12:25:45",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "gendalf",
      "to": "luckdiver",
      "amount": "0.003 SBD",
      "memo": "refund"
    }
  ]
}

minnowboostersent 0.003 SBD to @gendalf- "You got an upgoat that will be done by cannonwar. We refund an open value of 0.003 SBD! Request-Id: 1456110"

2018/08/09 08:13:27 UTC

24,911,232|5d447ee

from	minnowbooster
to	gendalf
amount	0.003 SBD
memo	You got an upgoat that will be done by cannonwar. We refund an open value of 0.003 SBD! Request-Id: 1456110
Transaction Info	Block #24911232/Trx 5d447ee8a7a36d895878b45ab413930e8c314854

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "5d447ee8a7a36d895878b45ab413930e8c314854",
  "block": 24911232,
  "trx_in_block": 31,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T08:13:27",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "gendalf",
      "amount": "0.003 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by cannonwar. We refund an open value of 0.003 SBD! Request-Id: 1456110"
    }
  ]
}

cannonwarupvoted (38.00%) @gendalf / a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive

2018/08/09 08:13:27 UTC

24,911,232|a4634f4

voter	cannonwar
author	gendalf
permlink	a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
weight	3800 (38.00%)
Transaction Info	Block #24911232/Trx a4634f411f95408f9d4238c6da4f5ea033dc5303

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "a4634f411f95408f9d4238c6da4f5ea033dc5303",
  "block": 24911232,
  "trx_in_block": 30,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T08:13:27",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "cannonwar",
      "author": "gendalf",
      "permlink": "a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive",
      "weight": 3800
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.200 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"

2018/08/09 08:12:21 UTC

24,911,210|2612959

from	gendalf
to	minnowbooster
amount	0.200 SBD
memo	https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
Transaction Info	Block #24911210/Trx 2612959982364c82e61f014a6b4c518d694d01c0

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "2612959982364c82e61f014a6b4c518d694d01c0",
  "block": 24911210,
  "trx_in_block": 16,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T08:12:21",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "gendalf",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.200 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"
    }
  ]
}

minnowboostersent 0.100 SBD to @gendalf- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.100 SBD ⇒ $0.147. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1455201!."

2018/08/09 05:56:27 UTC

24,908,492|6d5661e

from	minnowbooster
to	gendalf
amount	0.100 SBD
memo	Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.100 SBD ⇒ $0.147. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1455201!.
Transaction Info	Block #24908492/Trx 6d5661e627385efcb26cefc2136c8523714d938a

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "6d5661e627385efcb26cefc2136c8523714d938a",
  "block": 24908492,
  "trx_in_block": 34,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T05:56:27",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "gendalf",
      "amount": "0.100 SBD",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.100 SBD ⇒ $0.147. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1455201!."
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.100 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"

2018/08/09 05:55:54 UTC

24,908,481|b7050cd

from	gendalf
to	minnowbooster
amount	0.100 SBD
memo	https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
Transaction Info	Block #24908481/Trx b7050cd6046dc40a04f430a7c86452e07bc1fdf1

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "b7050cd6046dc40a04f430a7c86452e07bc1fdf1",
  "block": 24908481,
  "trx_in_block": 21,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T05:55:54",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "gendalf",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.100 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"
    }
  ]
}

avdvla1984sent 0.200 SBD to @gendalf- "refund"

2018/08/09 04:55:00 UTC

24,907,264|d552493

from	avdvla1984
to	gendalf
amount	0.200 SBD
memo	refund
Transaction Info	Block #24907264/Trx d552493e6cc0230ec24a4a91f2af022d9c218f19

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "d552493e6cc0230ec24a4a91f2af022d9c218f19",
  "block": 24907264,
  "trx_in_block": 28,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T04:55:00",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "avdvla1984",
      "to": "gendalf",
      "amount": "0.200 SBD",
      "memo": "refund"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.330 SBD to @avdvla1984- "round"

2018/08/09 01:23:42 UTC

24,903,041|4bd4ae4

from	gendalf
to	avdvla1984
amount	0.330 SBD
memo	round
Transaction Info	Block #24903041/Trx 4bd4ae48a693af58ffa63042918e4ee847c2e394

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "4bd4ae48a693af58ffa63042918e4ee847c2e394",
  "block": 24903041,
  "trx_in_block": 51,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T01:23:42",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "gendalf",
      "to": "avdvla1984",
      "amount": "0.330 SBD",
      "memo": "round"
    }
  ]
}

robertkingupvoted (13.00%) @gendalf / a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive

2018/08/09 01:06:48 UTC

24,902,703|e84b2aa

voter	robertking
author	gendalf
permlink	a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
weight	1300 (13.00%)
Transaction Info	Block #24902703/Trx e84b2aa2da57a72506456cc75191d62ca5dc507a

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "e84b2aa2da57a72506456cc75191d62ca5dc507a",
  "block": 24902703,
  "trx_in_block": 12,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T01:06:48",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "robertking",
      "author": "gendalf",
      "permlink": "a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive",
      "weight": 1300
    }
  ]
}

minnowboostersent 0.002 SBD to @gendalf- "You got an upgoat that will be done by robertking. We refund an open value of 0.002 SBD! Request-Id: 1453673"

2018/08/09 01:06:24 UTC

24,902,695|2e94273

from	minnowbooster
to	gendalf
amount	0.002 SBD
memo	You got an upgoat that will be done by robertking. We refund an open value of 0.002 SBD! Request-Id: 1453673
Transaction Info	Block #24902695/Trx 2e9427359f16806c2de7e924a78167a68a43100b

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "2e9427359f16806c2de7e924a78167a68a43100b",
  "block": 24902695,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T01:06:24",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "gendalf",
      "amount": "0.002 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by robertking. We refund an open value of 0.002 SBD! Request-Id: 1453673"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.050 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"

2018/08/09 01:05:36 UTC

24,902,679|2d3a3ca

from	gendalf
to	minnowbooster
amount	0.050 SBD
memo	https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
Transaction Info	Block #24902679/Trx 2d3a3ca18ffa12c9106c79fade33f61fb1aee250

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "2d3a3ca18ffa12c9106c79fade33f61fb1aee250",
  "block": 24902679,
  "trx_in_block": 11,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T01:05:36",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "gendalf",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.050 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"
    }
  ]
}

minnowboostersent 0.300 SBD to @gendalf- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1453586!."

2018/08/09 00:51:27 UTC

24,902,397|aa4ab1e

from	minnowbooster
to	gendalf
amount	0.300 SBD
memo	Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1453586!.
Transaction Info	Block #24902397/Trx aa4ab1e2b4ace43308d34a392c0b52406ceb10f3

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "aa4ab1e2b4ace43308d34a392c0b52406ceb10f3",
  "block": 24902397,
  "trx_in_block": 66,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T00:51:27",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "gendalf",
      "amount": "0.300 SBD",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1453586!."
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.300 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"

2018/08/09 00:50:24 UTC

24,902,376|2ca0303

from	gendalf
to	minnowbooster
amount	0.300 SBD
memo	https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
Transaction Info	Block #24902376/Trx 2ca030387834834521e80e867c74980329936997

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "2ca030387834834521e80e867c74980329936997",
  "block": 24902376,
  "trx_in_block": 10,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T00:50:24",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "gendalf",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.300 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"
    }
  ]
}

minnowboostersent 0.150 SBD to @gendalf- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.150 SBD ⇒ $0.218. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1453409!."

2018/08/09 00:25:42 UTC

24,901,883|7d97f53

from	minnowbooster
to	gendalf
amount	0.150 SBD
memo	Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.150 SBD ⇒ $0.218. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1453409!.
Transaction Info	Block #24901883/Trx 7d97f53248dbbf11a8cb87481628cc43c302f825

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "7d97f53248dbbf11a8cb87481628cc43c302f825",
  "block": 24901883,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T00:25:42",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "gendalf",
      "amount": "0.150 SBD",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.150 SBD ⇒ $0.218. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1453409!."
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.150 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"

2018/08/09 00:24:30 UTC

24,901,859|4329dd3

from	gendalf
to	minnowbooster
amount	0.150 SBD
memo	https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
Transaction Info	Block #24901859/Trx 4329dd34d25ed58ad57911c2d2ca1a6c89668df5

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "4329dd34d25ed58ad57911c2d2ca1a6c89668df5",
  "block": 24901859,
  "trx_in_block": 33,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T00:24:30",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "gendalf",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.150 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"
    }
  ]
}

citizendogupvoted (100.00%) @gendalf / a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive

2018/08/08 19:25:36 UTC

24,895,887|30e88f3

voter	citizendog
author	gendalf
permlink	a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
weight	10000 (100.00%)
Transaction Info	Block #24895887/Trx 30e88f393bc190e0ff024efa4305644d607e2fe6

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "30e88f393bc190e0ff024efa4305644d607e2fe6",
  "block": 24895887,
  "trx_in_block": 14,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T19:25:36",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "citizendog",
      "author": "gendalf",
      "permlink": "a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}

minnowboostersent 0.024 SBD to @gendalf- "You got an upgoat that will be done by citizendog. We refund an open value of 0.024 SBD! Request-Id: 1452224"

2018/08/08 19:25:18 UTC

24,895,881|d70c153

from	minnowbooster
to	gendalf
amount	0.024 SBD
memo	You got an upgoat that will be done by citizendog. We refund an open value of 0.024 SBD! Request-Id: 1452224
Transaction Info	Block #24895881/Trx d70c153dff67921d2cd92ea3856bc5868b1b2953

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "d70c153dff67921d2cd92ea3856bc5868b1b2953",
  "block": 24895881,
  "trx_in_block": 28,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T19:25:18",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "gendalf",
      "amount": "0.024 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by citizendog. We refund an open value of 0.024 SBD! Request-Id: 1452224"
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.100 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"

2018/08/08 19:24:48 UTC

24,895,871|50fbc73

from	gendalf
to	minnowbooster
amount	0.100 SBD
memo	https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
Transaction Info	Block #24895871/Trx 50fbc73b8132f94c1c623163b2da1728d904ccd3

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "50fbc73b8132f94c1c623163b2da1728d904ccd3",
  "block": 24895871,
  "trx_in_block": 19,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T19:24:48",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "gendalf",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.100 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"
    }
  ]
}

minnowboostersent 0.003 SBD to @gendalf- "You got an upgoat that will be done by mygod. We refund an open value of 0.003 SBD! Request-Id: 1451863"

2018/08/08 17:55:57 UTC

24,894,096|85b85d3

from	minnowbooster
to	gendalf
amount	0.003 SBD
memo	You got an upgoat that will be done by mygod. We refund an open value of 0.003 SBD! Request-Id: 1451863
Transaction Info	Block #24894096/Trx 85b85d3f8e62830ab948e9c66d0332ba5db07869

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "85b85d3f8e62830ab948e9c66d0332ba5db07869",
  "block": 24894096,
  "trx_in_block": 20,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T17:55:57",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "gendalf",
      "amount": "0.003 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by mygod. We refund an open value of 0.003 SBD! Request-Id: 1451863"
    }
  ]
}

mygodupvoted (100.00%) @gendalf / a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive

2018/08/08 17:55:57 UTC

24,894,096|e1bf123

voter	mygod
author	gendalf
permlink	a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
weight	10000 (100.00%)
Transaction Info	Block #24894096/Trx e1bf123220d8f5d5a5befc4b2f5abbdbc7eead91

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "e1bf123220d8f5d5a5befc4b2f5abbdbc7eead91",
  "block": 24894096,
  "trx_in_block": 18,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T17:55:57",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "mygod",
      "author": "gendalf",
      "permlink": "a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.050 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"

2018/08/08 17:55:12 UTC

24,894,081|e3a1df8

from	gendalf
to	minnowbooster
amount	0.050 SBD
memo	https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
Transaction Info	Block #24894081/Trx e3a1df8cc678dd9d723a1dc048ec0773b0274170

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "e3a1df8cc678dd9d723a1dc048ec0773b0274170",
  "block": 24894081,
  "trx_in_block": 17,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T17:55:12",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "gendalf",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.050 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"
    }
  ]
}

2018/08/08 17:08:36 UTC

24,893,150|81fe0e7

from	minnowbooster
to	gendalf
amount	0.300 SBD
memo	Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1451625!.
Transaction Info	Block #24893150/Trx 81fe0e71f271aef4ebfb7d67c785d8f6de433970

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "81fe0e71f271aef4ebfb7d67c785d8f6de433970",
  "block": 24893150,
  "trx_in_block": 47,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T17:08:36",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "gendalf",
      "amount": "0.300 SBD",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1451625!."
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.300 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"

2018/08/08 17:08:03 UTC

24,893,139|795642a

from	gendalf
to	minnowbooster
amount	0.300 SBD
memo	https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
Transaction Info	Block #24893139/Trx 795642a6285560d014fa4744308d2ecddae76c02

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "795642a6285560d014fa4744308d2ecddae76c02",
  "block": 24893139,
  "trx_in_block": 18,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T17:08:03",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "gendalf",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.300 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"
    }
  ]
}

minnowboostersent 0.001 SBD to @gendalf- "You got an upgoat that will be done by dong262514. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1450077"

2018/08/08 14:09:45 UTC

24,889,579|b141eac

from	minnowbooster
to	gendalf
amount	0.001 SBD
memo	You got an upgoat that will be done by dong262514. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1450077
Transaction Info	Block #24889579/Trx b141eac5c613cb140acb7aae666358a809f1d9a7

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "b141eac5c613cb140acb7aae666358a809f1d9a7",
  "block": 24889579,
  "trx_in_block": 23,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T14:09:45",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "gendalf",
      "amount": "0.001 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by dong262514. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1450077"
    }
  ]
}

dong262514upvoted (39.00%) @gendalf / a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive

2018/08/08 14:09:45 UTC

24,889,579|f2c0eae

voter	dong262514
author	gendalf
permlink	a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
weight	3900 (39.00%)
Transaction Info	Block #24889579/Trx f2c0eae869e54078b358a9f68b2619f149a9073d

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "f2c0eae869e54078b358a9f68b2619f149a9073d",
  "block": 24889579,
  "trx_in_block": 22,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T14:09:45",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "dong262514",
      "author": "gendalf",
      "permlink": "a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive",
      "weight": 3900
    }
  ]
}

gendalfsent 0.100 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"

2018/08/08 14:09:21 UTC

24,889,572|e912040

from	gendalf
to	minnowbooster
amount	0.100 SBD
memo	https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
Transaction Info	Block #24889572/Trx e912040026f3669f016ce182ca33fec713817893

View Raw JSON Data

{
  "trx_id": "e912040026f3669f016ce182ca33fec713817893",
  "block": 24889572,
  "trx_in_block": 11,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T14:09:21",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "gendalf",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.100 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@gendalf/a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive"
    }
  ]
}

pmesent 0.600 SBD to @gendalf- "withdraw"

2018/08/08 10:27:00 UTC

24,885,133|283e4b2

from	pme
to	gendalf
amount	0.600 SBD
memo	withdraw
Transaction Info	Block #24885133/Trx 283e4b24beda1088724ec521bda89808c4873eb5

View Raw JSON Data

{
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gendalfupdated options for a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive

2018/08/08 07:30:39 UTC

24,881,607|6145567

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gendalfpublished a new post: a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive

2018/08/08 07:30:39 UTC

24,881,607|6145567

parent author
parent permlink	news
author	gendalf
permlink	a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive
title	A sprinkle of platinum nanoparticles onto graphene makes brain probes more sensitive
body	<html>This is a low-impedance, transparent graphene microelectrode array. The inset is a microscopic image of the 4 x 4 array. <p>https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRQE7eyfX6TyfAPgBttVH4nYuEPBfhJdgZb7w1kPHWkXY/image.png</p> <p><em></em></p> <p><strong>Graphene electrodes could enable higher quality brain imaging thanks to new research by a team of engineers and neuroscientists. The researchers developed a technique, using platinum nanoparticles, to lower the impedance of graphene electrodes by 100 times while keeping them transparent. In tests on transgenic mice, the electrodes were able to record and image neuronal activity (calcium ion spikes) at of large groups of neurons and individual brain cells.</strong></p> <p><br></p> <p>Graphene electrodes could enable higher quality imaging of brain cell activity thanks to new research by a team of engineers and neuroscientists at the University of California San Diego.</p> <p>The researchers developed a technique, using platinum nanoparticles, to lower the impedance of graphene electrodes by 100 times while keeping them transparent. In tests on transgenic mice, the low-impedance graphene electrodes were able to record and image neuronal activity, such as calcium ion spikes, at both the macroscale and single cell levels. The advance brings graphene electrodes a step closer to being adapted into next-generation brain imaging technologies and various basic neuroscience and medical applications.</p> <p>Over the past five years, researchers have been exploring graphene electrodes for use in neural implants that can be placed directly on the surface of the brain to record neuronal activity. They have several advantages over the traditional metal electrodes used in today's neural implants. They are thinner and flexible, so they can conform better to brain tissue. They are also transparent, which makes it possible to both record and see the activity of neurons directly beneath the electrodes that would otherwise be blocked by opaque metal materials.</p> <p>However, graphene electrodes suffer from high impedance, which means electrical current has difficulty flowing through the material. This hinders communication between the brain and recording devices. Readings are noisy as a result. And while there are various techniques to reduce the impedance of graphene, they ruin the material's transparency.</p> <p>In a new study, an interdisciplinary team of researchers at UC San Diego has developed a technique to engineer graphene electrodes that are both transparent and 100 times lower in impedance. Duygu Kuzum, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering, led the work. Her team developed the low-impedance, transparent graphene electrode arrays. They collaborated with Takaki Komiyama, a professor of neurobiology and neurosciences at the UC San Diego School of Medicine and Division of Biological Sciences, whose team performed brain imaging studies with these electrodes in transgenic mice. The work was published recently in Advanced Functional Materials.</p> <p>'This technique is the first to overcome graphene's electrochemical impedance problem without sacrificing its transparency,' said Kuzum. 'By lowering impedance, we can shrink electrode dimensions down to single cell size and record neural activity with single cell resolution.'</p> <p><br></p> <h3>Lowering impedance</h3> <p>Another important aspect of this work is that it is the first to uncover the root of graphene's high impedance -- a fundamental property called quantum capacitance. It is essentially a limit on how many 'open seats' graphene has to store electrons. And with a limited number of seats dispersed throughout the material, electrons have fewer paths to travel through.</p> <p>Finding a workaround to this limit was key to lowering impedance. Kuzum's team found that by depositing platinum nanoparticles onto graphene's surface, they created an alternate set of paths to channel electron flow.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'We chose platinum because it is a well-established electrode material. It has been used for decades due its low impedance and biocompatibility. And it can be easily deposited onto graphene at low cost,' said first author Yichen Lu, an electrical engineering Ph.D. student in Kuzum's lab at UC San Diego.</p> <p>Researchers also determined an amount of platinum nanoparticles that was just enough to lower impedance while keeping transparency high. With their method, the electrodes retained about 70 percent of their original transparency, which Kuzum notes is still good enough to get high quality readings using optical imaging.</p> <p><br></p> <h3>Recording brain cell activity in mice</h3> <p>Kuzum's team collaborated with neuroscientists in Komiyama's lab to test their electrodes in transgenic mice. Researchers placed an electrode array on the surface of the cortex. They were able to simultaneously record and image calcium ion activity in the brain.</p> <p>In their experiments, they recorded the total brain activity from the surface of the cortex. At the same time, researchers used a two-photon microscope to shine laser light through the electrodes and were able to directly image the activity of individual brain cells at 50 and 250 micrometers below the brain surface. By obtaining both recording and imaging data at the same time, researchers were able to identify which brain cells were responsible for the total brain activity.</p> <p>'This new technology makes it possible to combine macroscale recordings of brain activity, like EEG, with microscopic cellular imaging techniques that can resolve detailed activity of individual brain cells,' said Komiyama.</p> <p>'This work opens up new opportunities to use optical imaging to detect which neurons are the source of the activity that we are measuring. This has not been possible with previous electrodes. Now we have a new technology that enables us to record and image the brain in ways we could not before,' said Kuzum.</p> <p>The team's next steps include making the electrodes smaller and incorporating them into high density electrode arrays.</p> </html>
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And while there are various techniques to reduce the impedance of graphene, they ruin the material's transparency.</p> <p>In a new study, an interdisciplinary team of researchers at UC San Diego has developed a technique to engineer graphene electrodes that are both transparent and 100 times lower in impedance. Duygu Kuzum, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering, led the work. Her team developed the low-impedance, transparent graphene electrode arrays. They collaborated with Takaki Komiyama, a professor of neurobiology and neurosciences at the UC San Diego School of Medicine and Division of Biological Sciences, whose team performed brain imaging studies with these electrodes in transgenic mice. The work was published recently in Advanced Functional Materials.</p> <p>'This technique is the first to overcome graphene's electrochemical impedance problem without sacrificing its transparency,' said Kuzum. 'By lowering impedance, we can shrink electrode dimensions down to single cell size and record neural activity with single cell resolution.'</p> <p><br></p> <h3>Lowering impedance</h3> <p>Another important aspect of this work is that it is the first to uncover the root of graphene's high impedance -- a fundamental property called quantum capacitance. It is essentially a limit on how many 'open seats' graphene has to store electrons. And with a limited number of seats dispersed throughout the material, electrons have fewer paths to travel through.</p> <p>Finding a workaround to this limit was key to lowering impedance. Kuzum's team found that by depositing platinum nanoparticles onto graphene's surface, they created an alternate set of paths to channel electron flow.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'We chose platinum because it is a well-established electrode material. It has been used for decades due its low impedance and biocompatibility. 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Now we have a new technology that enables us to record and image the brain in ways we could not before,' said Kuzum.</p> <p>The team's next steps include making the electrodes smaller and incorporating them into high density electrode arrays.</p> </html>",
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2018/08/08 07:29:51 UTC

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2018/08/08 07:09:36 UTC

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gendalfupdated options for a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive

2018/08/08 07:09:33 UTC

24,881,186|10fdbd7

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gendalfpublished a new post: a-sprinkle-of-platinum-nanoparticles-onto-graphene-makes-brain-probes-more-sensitive

2018/08/08 07:09:33 UTC

24,881,186|10fdbd7

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2018/05/22 17:29:03 UTC

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2018/05/15 17:29:03 UTC

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    "key_auths": [
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  },
  "posting": {
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    "key_auths": [
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        "STM5KsPzuTPWRQmNkVUVyqKyDgSr4UePwqRnYjNJv18y5csJFnMkn",
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  },
  "memo": "STM74o2kYBWrghVtEPJ8cgCf4Y12UZv11Xuq6zbimrP59upyXQpNE"
}

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