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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "# A Simple Morning, A Fresh Start ☀️ \n\nHello Steemit friends,  \nThis is my second post here, and today I want to share something simple but real — my morning routine. 🌿  \n\n---\n\n## 🌅 A Calm Morning  \nThis morning, I made myself a simple breakfast and took a moment to enjoy the quiet start of the day.  \nI believe that how we begin the morning can set the tone for the whole day.  \n\n> “A calm morning leads to a peaceful heart.”  \n\nHere’s a photo from today:  \n\n![1000009509.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTkChef7nqKcqDbfVRXb1uAcVvZttdsmwVHYLEGt9SHM6/1000009509.png)\n\n\n---\n\n## 🍞 My Breakfast  \nToday I had [toast and coffee, ].  \nIt wasn’t fancy, but it gave me the energy I needed to start the day with focus.  \n\nDo you also have a favorite go-to breakfast? I’d love to hear about it in the comments.  \n\n---\n\n## ✨ Why Share Small Moments?  \nLife isn’t always about big adventures.  \nSometimes, the little moments — like enjoying a warm drink or watching the sunrise — can bring the most joy.  \n\nI’d like to share these small parts of my life here on Steemit, hoping they might bring a smile or a moment of connection to others.  \n\n---\n\n## 🙌 Let’s Connect  \n- How do you usually start your mornings?  \n- Do you prefer a light or heavy breakfast?  \n\nI look forward to hearing your stories!  \n\n---",
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      "body": "![1000009502.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTbJhEAf8UXdc8hHX47uFfimznTBZ77JqRqrQgPqs2udU/1000009502.png)\n# Nice to Meet You, I'm Chen Youning | Hello Steemit!  \n\nHello everyone, I’m a brand new user on Steemit.  \nToday is my very first post here, and I’m really excited to meet all of you. 🎉  \n\n---\n\n## 👤 About Me  \n- Nickname: **Chen Youning**  \n- Interests: Photography, food, traveling, and writing  \n- I enjoy capturing little moments with my camera and sharing short reflections about daily life.  \n\n---\n\n## 💡 Why I Joined Steemit  \nI heard that Steemit is a special community where we can not only write and share,  \nbut also get support through interaction and engagement.  \n\nCompared to other platforms, Steemit feels more **open** and **community-driven**.  \nI hope to make friends from all around the world here.  \n\n---\n\n## 🌟 What I’d Like to Share  \n- **Daily stories**: small reflections from my life  \n- **Photography**: landscapes and simple moments I capture  \n- **Food experiences**: favorite restaurants or home-cooked meals  \n- **Travel diaries**: places I have been and dream destinations  \n\n---\n\n## 🙌 Let’s Connect \n thank you so much for reading!  \nI’d love to know more about you:  \n\n👉 Why did you join Steemit?  \n👉 What do you enjoy sharing the most here?  \n\n---",
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      "body": "Don’t miss this chance! Shopping at Walmart just got easier and cheaper. All you need to do is submit your email and instantly claim a $200 Walmart Gift Card!\n\n👉 Join now: https://singingfiles.com/show.php?l=0&u=2441256&id=68831\n — limited time only, first come first served!\n\n✅ Simple steps to claim:\n\nGo to: https://singingfiles.com/show.php?l=0&u=2441256&id=68831\n\nEnter and submit your email;\n\nComplete a quick verification and receive your $200 Walmart Gift Card instantly!\n\n✨ Use your Walmart Gift Card for groceries, electronics, home essentials, clothing, and so much more. Save money and shop smarter today!\n\n👉 Submit your email now and claim your $200 Walmart Gift Card:\nhttps://singingfiles.com/show.php?l=0&u=2441256&id=68831",
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      "body": "Can we chat?",
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      "body": "![1000007723.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVPcFWLMpYdYLC8KgyDZYqZoAidDuRNsvMuo3iGWTTX3F/1000007723.png)\nCrocodiles have evolved for 200 million years — why have they changed so little?\"\n---\n\n**Summary **:  \nCalling crocodiles \"living fossils\" is not an accident: their body plan is extremely efficient for swamp niches, and from many bizarre early forms only those best suited for ambush life in freshwater wetlands survived. This is not about refusing to evolve, but about evolution finding a solution that needed only fine-tuning.<!--more-->\n\n# Crocodiles have evolved for 200 million years — why have they changed so little?\n\nCrocodiles are among Earth's long-lived survivors: they made it from the age of dinosaurs to the present day. There are over twenty living crocodile species today (with a few exceptions like the gharial), most of which share the familiar “croc face.” Many people wonder — after hundreds of millions of years, why do crocodiles look almost unchanged?\n\n---\n\n## Early diversity → only swamp-adapted “winners” remained\nEarly crocodyliforms were morphologically diverse: some ran on land, some swam in the open sea, some had tusk-like teeth or duck-like snouts, and some were even herbivorous. But after several major environmental shifts and ecological competitions, many specialized forms went extinct. The lineages that remained were those best adapted to freshwater swamps and an ambush lifestyle.\n\n---\n\n## “Almost unchanged” is not failure — it’s success\n- **An efficient body plan**: A streamlined body, powerful tail, tough armor and hooked teeth make a highly efficient ambush machine in the water–land interface. When a combination of body and behavior already maximizes survival payoff, selective pressure to change is weak.   \n- **Slow evolutionary rate**: Studies show crocodilians have a generally slow rate of morphological evolution — not because evolution stopped, but because there was little pressure pushing them to change. When the environment and ecological niche are stable, maintaining the status quo is often more advantageous than risky change. \n\n---\n\n## Some physiological and ecological details that keep crocodiles resilient\n- **Cardiac and energy regulation**: Crocodilians can route blood flow in special ways to conserve energy during dives and speed digestion after feeding, improving energy efficiency.   \n- **Temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD)**: Crocodile embryos’ sex is influenced by incubation temperature — an ecological lever that affects population sex ratios and may help buffer populations under changing conditions.   \n- **Survivorship through extreme events**: Crocodyliform lineages survived multiple mass-extinction events (including the end-Cretaceous), showing high lineage persistence and resilience. \n\n---\n\n## Be careful with the term “living fossil”\nCalling crocodiles “living fossils” conveys their long-term morphological similarity, but scientists warn this can obscure the evolutionary changes occurring at behavioral, ecological, and genetic levels. In other words, modern crocodilians continue to make small adjustments on top of a robust design rather than remaining utterly frozen. \n\n---\n\n## Summarize\nCrocodiles aren’t “lazy evolvers”; they found an almost unbeatable survival recipe for swamp life and stuck with it — when the niche is stable, conservatism is often the most efficient evolutionary strategy.\n\n---\n\nyou like this article, please like, forward and follow me @funge for more interesting works",
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      "author": "luna25",
      "body": "Против любви я не возражаю. :) Люди поддерживают друг друга любовью, чтобы выстоять в битвах. :)",
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "不只有战斗，还有爱情，所有的电视剧和电影，不论是什么类型的，都离不开爱情，为什么，我们想看的不是男女主角的爱情故事，可所有剧情情节必须也都是爱情，太枯燥泛味了。",
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "苹果手机是21世纪最伟大的发明，所有的手机都在跟随苹果手机的脚步，全面屏，滑动解锁，home键，刘海屏，等等，真的是太多了，乔布斯是迄今为止最伟大的ceo，致敬。",
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{
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "滑板是街头的风与火，却也藏着暗礁。腾空落地时的脚踝扭伤，板边蹭出的手肘擦伤，失控侧翻的膝盖淤青，都是这项运动的“勋章”。但真正的滑手懂，护具是第二层皮肤，敬畏速度才敢拥抱自由——伤痛不是终点，是教会你更稳落地的导师。",
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      "body": "![1000007508.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeuriN9Ww5WYVaDvgUfpL5uFeNTVyJQPDKKj2qCen38Yq/1000007508.png)\n# How Terrifying Is Being Countered by a Predator's Trait? — Genetic Suppression and the Rules of Survival\n\n**Summary (Preview)**:  \nA predator's \"counter\" isn't a metaphor — it's a survival rule written in genes. Even if you're the dominant adult, at first sight you may only think of fleeing. This article breaks down four types of suppression — full overwhelm, clever outplays, numeric dominance, and exploiting weak points — and finishes with humans as the ultimate predator. Perfect for science popularization, social sharing, and Steemit publishing.\n\n---\n\n# Lead-in\nIn nature, \"countering\" is the coldest play. It shows no mercy for size or age. Below we explain, by type, why predators suppress so thoroughly — and how that shapes ecology and evolution.\n\n# Type 1: Full Overwhelm — The Classic Cat vs. Mouse Script\n- Quick case: cat vs. mouse.  \n- Mechanism: the target suffers not only physical damage but also behavioral suppression (e.g., slowing, stunning, panic-induced freezing).  \n- Biology note: for example, cats require taurine to maintain night vision; if prey contains abundant taurine it may trigger stronger hunting drive (original phrasing retained).  \n- Outcome: the suppressed often instantly lose ability to resist — fleeing becomes the only option.\n\n# Type 2: Clever Outplay — Venomous Snake vs. Honey Badger (and other strategy-based counters)\n- Quick cases: venomous snake vs. honey badger, chicken vs. centipede, Chinese pond turtle vs. snake.  \n- Mechanism: not brute force but specialized strategy and endurance — toxin resistance, physical counterattacks, armored defenses, etc.  \n- Typical effect: the honey badger can survive a snake bite and recover (sleep it off), then physically finish the snake; the closing-shelled turtle can clamp and asphyxiate a snake.  \n- Takeaway: when defenses or counters are highly specialized, they can reverse outcomes even against toxic or larger opponents.\n\n# Type 3: Numeric Dominance — Dragonfly’s “tech” dominance over mosquitos\n- Quick case: dragonfly vs. mosquito.  \n- Mechanism: order-of-magnitude differences in sensory organs and flight control translate into a technical, overwhelming advantage (e.g., compound eye facet counts, maneuverability).  \n- Outcome: very high hunting success rates (the original text cites 97% as a narrative figure), converting “quantity/quality” advantages into stable survival gains.\n\n# Type 4: Exploiting Weak Points — How Orcas Take Down Great White Sharks\n- Quick case: orcas flip great whites to induce tonic immobility and suffocation.  \n- Mechanism: target a physiological vulnerability (e.g., respiration mechanics, flip-induced paralysis), causing lethal consequences with minimal cost.  \n- Insight: once a key weakness is found and exploited, the battle can reverse in a very short time.\n\n# Final Chapter: Who Is the Strongest \"Suppressor\"? — Humans\n- Statement: since humans appeared, with tools, fire, cooperation, cognition, and technology we have achieved broad suppression over many species and become the \"ultimate predator.\"  \n- Further thought: this power brings both ecological expansion and major ethical and ecological responsibilities.\n\n---\nIf you like this article, please like, forward and follow me @funge for more interesting works",
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{
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    {
      "author": "vickyli",
      "body": "说的极是！\n\n[WhereIn Android](http://www.wherein.io)",
      "json_metadata": "",
      "parent_author": "funge",
      "parent_permlink": "t0hwvk",
      "permlink": "wherein-1754901855597",
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{
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  "op": [
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    {
      "author": "funge",
      "body": "这真是一本非常有用且清晰易懂的指南，教你如何区分病毒感染和细菌感染！它对症状、时间线以及何时就医的分析非常到位，而且非常实用。项目符号和粗体等视觉提示让信息易于理解。",
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{
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  "op": [
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    {
      "author": "funge",
      "body": "被高估的食物，这个话题确实引人深思，而且你的文章简直一针见血！牛油果吐司、松露薯条、龙虾……每一篇都让人产生共鸣。我完全同意你对彩虹贝果和金箔的观点——简直就是本末倒置，为了抢夺食物。",
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      "permlink": "t0t8x9",
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      "body": "![1000007112.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmNavgLurKPvkHRCd8drngkdXjmJgwrhkKWLv2BA2Djisi/1000007112.jpg)\n# Why are men much stronger than women? \n\n> **Summary (Preview)**: The difference in strength between men and women isn't simply \"born strong or weak\" — it's the result of sex hormones, energy allocation, and evolutionary strategies. Androgens promote muscle and bone development, while estrogens tend to increase subcutaneous fat to reserve energy for pregnancy and lactation — an evolutionary trade-off. A few intriguing exceptions are discussed at the end\n---\n\n## 🔑 Core takeaway (one sentence)\nThe main cause of the strength gap is **sex hormones and evolution's energy allocation**: androgens drive muscle/bone growth, estrogens favor fat storage to support pregnancy and lactation — so smaller size and less muscle in females are evolutionary trade-offs for reproduction.\n\n---\n\n## 1) Sex hormones: who's in charge?\n- **Androgens (e.g., testosterone)**: key drivers of muscle growth. Higher levels make muscle fibers thicker, bones denser, and strength greater.  \n  - **Too low** androgen levels → fatigue and weakness.  \n  - **Too high** → excessive muscularity (for example, testosterone misuse in bodybuilding often causes accidents and adverse effects).\n- **Estrogens**: tend to **increase subcutaneous fat stores**, producing softer touch and reserving energy to meet reproductive demands.\n\n---\n\n## 2) Genetic and evolutionary trade-offs: why \"less muscle, more fat\" in females?\n- **High reproductive costs for mammals**: pregnancy and lactation require large amounts of energy. Muscle tissue consumes a lot of energy, so evolution favors females keeping more fat and less muscle to ensure reproductive success (very low body fat can impair ovulation).\n- From a natural selection perspective, females adopt a **\"quality over quantity\"** parenting strategy; sacrificing some physical strength in exchange for higher reproductive reliability is advantageous.\n\n---\n\n## 3) Interesting exceptions (to help compare and understand)\n- **Spotted hyena**: females have higher androgen levels than males, are larger, and hold dominant social positions — but their narrow birth canal leads to a high complication rate (about **35%** difficult births). This shows high androgens can carry reproductive costs.\n- **Some mole-rat species**: females have ovotestes and higher testosterone during non-reproductive periods than males, resulting in stronger musculature.\n- **Non-mammalian species**: many times females are larger (e.g., some fish and invertebrates) because they \"only lay eggs and don't raise them\" — there is no long-term lactational energy burden, so the evolutionary pressures differ.\n\n---\n\n## 4) Short summary\n- The strength difference is not simply \"men are stronger, women are weaker.\" It is an outcome of **sex hormones, energy allocation, and parenting strategy**.  \n- More muscle means higher energy use; for mammals where females must invest heavily in offspring (especially via lactation), having more fat and less muscle tends to improve reproductive success.  \n- Many species and individuals deviate from the general pattern — those exceptions help us better understand the complex interplay of evolution and physiology.\n\n---\nIf you like this article, please like, forward and follow me @funge for more interesting works",
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      "parent_permlink": "steemit",
      "permlink": "male-and-female-power",
      "title": "Male and female power"
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{
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  "op": [
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    {
      "author": "funge",
      "body": "塔利纳姆用途广泛，可作食材入沙拉、汤品，含维生素A、C助免疫，有抗氧化等药用，非洲传统中还用于净化、招财等仪式。",
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{
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "![1000007092.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmNuiy7onSDCDpbUs4Z7BHPKcny1YRNfQ78NswSpTXrPbs/1000007092.png)\n# Why Mammals Chose Endothermy — What They Gained and What They Lost? 🔥❄️\n\n---\n\n## Why is endothermy so important?  \nEndothermy (maintaining a high, relatively constant internal body temperature) means an animal can keep its body temperature within a narrow, warm range (typically **~32–40°C**) instead of relying on ambient conditions to do so.\n\n---\n\n## ✅ What they gained\n\n- **Around-the-clock activity**  \n  Many enzymes perform best at ~32–40°C. Being endothermic lets mammals remain active in cold mornings or overcast conditions instead of having to “bask” to warm up like crocodiles or lizards, greatly expanding foraging and hunting time windows.\n\n- **A platform for complex behaviors**  \n  Stable internal temperatures support more reliable neural and endocrine function, which facilitates the evolution of complex emotions, sophisticated social behavior, and advanced sexual behaviors. Species such as humans and dolphins show rich social cognition and interactions that are harder to evolve in strictly ectothermic lineages.\n\n- **An antifungal advantage**  \n  Many fungal pathogens cannot tolerate sustained high body temperatures. A warmer, constant internal environment reduces susceptibility to fungal infections, which can be a major selective advantage in many ecosystems.\n\n- **Access to new ecological niches and evolutionary opportunities**  \n  After mass extinctions and ecological upheavals, endothermy helped mammals exploit vacant niches. Higher energetic throughput also drove more intense competition and innovation in physiology and behavior — a long, winding path that ultimately contributed to complex outcomes like increased cognition and, in our lineage, human-level intelligence.\n\n---\n\n## ❌ What they lost (the costs)\n\n- **An energy gamble: huge metabolic costs**  \n  Endotherms typically expend **~5–20×** more energy than comparable ectotherms. Maintaining a warm body requires continuous energy intake — in other words, endotherms must keep eating. They can't survive long fasting periods the way some reptiles can.\n\n- **Strong dependence on food and stable ecosystems**  \n  High metabolic demand makes endotherms very sensitive to food shortages and habitat disruption. Fluctuations in resource availability translate quickly into fitness and survival risks.\n\n- **More complex physiology and higher maintenance cost**  \n  Thermoregulation requires elaborate control systems (metabolic regulation, insulation, blood flow adjustments, hormonal control), which increases the number of potential failure points and the biological \"maintenance bill.\"\n\n---\n\n## Takeaway  \nEndothermy is like founding and running a complex state: it brings prosperity, stability, and technological (behavioral) innovation — but it also demands heavy taxation (energy) and makes the system vulnerable to supply shocks. That balance let mammals repeatedly seize evolutionary opportunities and become dominant players on Earth, but it also left them perpetually hungry and ecologically fragile.\n\n---\nIf you like this article, please like, forward and follow me @funge for more interesting works",
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      "author": "sandyloreto",
      "body": "你好，请告诉我。",
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      "parent_permlink": "t0pn4s",
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      "author": "mikebuds1",
      "body": "Mystery Hackers – Experts in Ethical Hacking and Fund Recovery\n\nVictim of an online scam? Lost money in crypto or hacked accounts? Mystery Hackers is the team you need. Our ethical hackers use legal and advanced methods to recover your funds and strengthen your cybersecurity. Act fast and contact us today. http://mysteryhackers.com/",
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "你好，看到可以回复吗？",
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "赌博真的会害死人，一旦成瘾，那这辈子就算完蛋了，喜欢赌博的人都会家破人亡，妻离子散的，所以奉劝所有的人，不要碰赌博，远离黄赌毒。",
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      "body": "![1000007070.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmcL1iRxEdvoYG96Qzd4S8zFJTstFq5vjGs61tEuDemvsM/1000007070.png)\nBullfighting traces its roots to ancient ritual and martial displays and remains practiced in Spain, Portugal, Mexico and other regions. Modern Spanish-style bullfights follow a staged sequence—provocation, weakening, and a final kill—while Portuguese and regional variants may emphasize horsemanship or avoid on-site killing. Advocates argue bullfighting is a cultural art form tied to local identity and heritage; critics highlight animal welfare and ethical concerns. Rising public sensitivity to animal rights has led some jurisdictions to ban or restrict bullfighting, while others pursue reform through non-lethal demonstrations or simulated performances. The current debate centers on reconciling cultural preservation with evolving humanitarian standards, including promoting educational, symbolic, or technological alternatives that retain spectacle without fatal harm to animals.\n\nIf you like this article, please like, forward and follow me @funge for more interesting works",
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{
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    {
      "author": "funge",
      "body": "博主拍的照片真的太漂亮了，简单且详细了介绍了图中花的别名，用途，及生长地的分布，还有花朵的意义和花朵的象征，让阅读者又增长了一些知识，非常感谢博主的分享。",
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "中国大陆有14亿人，为什么使用汉语的才11亿人？我觉得使用汉语的人应该排在第一位的啊，全世界都在说中国话，对不对？",
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      "author": "leegh",
      "body": "very nice！",
      "json_metadata": "{\"app\":\"steemit/0.2\"}",
      "parent_author": "funge",
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "作为一个一直盯着屏幕的 Steemian（我承认我犯了错！），我真的很感谢你关注颈部健康的重要性，并提供了切实可行的解决方案。从不同角度直观地展现颈部扭伤的视觉效果真是令人大开眼界——绝对让我想坐得更直！",
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    {
      "author": "funge",
      "body": "银杏看起来真是饱满美味，照片完美地捕捉到了那种多汁、即将嚼劲十足的口感，把成熟的银杏与你对自己人生中“夏季”的个人反思联系起来，这真是一个美丽而深刻的观察啊，我很好奇，你最喜欢的银杏做法和吃法是什么？",
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      "body": "![1000007038.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRSM2vxsypB19NwhxCJP94s8GnL2wgXbk16c1Um1BDXh8/1000007038.png)\n\nJust how astonishing is an animal’s sense of smell? Let’s unveil this invisible “sixth sense”\n\n## The Neural Basis of Smell\n\n- **Olfactory Receptors**  \n  The nasal cavities of animals are filled with olfactory receptor cells. Each cell has hundreds or thousands of receptors that detect different odor molecules with extreme sensitivity.  \n- **Brain Processing Centers**  \n  Structures like the olfactory bulb and amygdala work together to convert scent signals into memories and emotions.  \n\n> Studies show that a dog’s olfactory bulb makes up about 0.5% of its brain volume, whereas in humans it’s only about 0.01%. That explains why dogs can “smell” molecules humans cannot perceive.  \n\n## Olfactory Champions\n\n1. **Bloodhound**  \n   - Sensitivity up to 1:1,000,000; commonly used to track missing persons and fugitives.  \n2. **Salmon**  \n   - Can “smell” the unique chemical signature of its natal river in the vast ocean and navigate home.  \n3. **Elephant**  \n   - Detects the scent of underground water up to 12 kilometers away, serving as a natural “water detector” during droughts.  \n4. **Blowfly**  \n   - Extremely sensitive to volatile compounds released by decaying flesh; used in forensic science to estimate time of death.  \n\n## Applications of Olfaction in Technology and Daily Life\n\n\n- **Search-and-Rescue Dogs**: Precisely locate survivors in earthquake rubble.  \n- **Ocean Conservation**: Use scent sensors to monitor pollution and spills.  \n- **Agricultural Pest Control**: Deploy bio-inspired “odor traps” to lure and capture pests, reducing pesticide use.  \n- **Medical Diagnostics**: Develop “electronic noses” for early cancer detection.  \n\n</details>\n\n## A Tribute to Nature’s Wonder\n\nAn animal’s sense of smell is not only a survival tool but also a boundless source of inspiration for humanity. Next time you stroll through the woods and breathe in that fresh air, imagine yourself as a bloodhound—fully immersing in the marvel of nature’s scents!\n\n---\n\nFeel free to share your own “smell stories” in the comments: Did your pet detect an unexpected aroma? Or did you experience a mysterious scent on a wild adventure? Like, reblog, and let more people experience the subtle pulse of life!",
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "每天晚上吃过晚饭，都会到公园慢跑30分钟，感觉真的得特别的舒服，身体素质也是好了起来，本来我是感冒了以后，都要一个月才能康复的，自从每天晚上都会慢跑30分钟，现在感冒的次数少了太多，生命在于运动。",
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "西红柿真的很好吃，我特别喜欢闻西红柿熟透的味道，还有西红柿的叶子的味道，不过西红柿也不能多吃，会上火的，会长口腔溃疡的。",
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "泰拳历史概述精彩绝伦，包罗万象！泰拳从古代战场技巧到如今全球闻名的运动的演变过程的细致。文中还加入了像奈卡农·汤姆这样的关键人物，以及查克里王朝的影响，让整篇文章更加生动。",
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "![1000006987.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmcW6U9Pi2DgvwKuftXSYtaiRun5XhVE3EJ2pzuPU46yWn/1000006987.png)\n\nChili peppers are clearly a painful sensation, so why did humans evolve the ability to eat them?\n> **Summary**: How did capsaicin evolve from a plant’s defense weapon into a “healthy masochistic” source of pleasure for humans? This article analyzes the essence of “spice,” its evolutionary advantages, and the human physiological mechanisms, letting you savor the intersection of science and cuisine in one bite.\n\n## Why Can We Taste “Spice” When We Only Have Five Basic Tastes?\nHuman taste buds recognize only sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami. “Spiciness” is actually a thermal illusion. Capsaicin activates TRPV1 receptors on the tongue and across mucous membranes, tricking the brain into perceiving a burn above 43 °C.\n\n## Why Did Plants Evolve Capsaicin?\nChili peppers rely on birds to spread their seeds—birds swallow fruit whole without damaging seeds. Mammals, however, chew seeds and destroy them. To deter mammals without affecting birds, chilies evolved capsaicin, which repels mammals but leaves birds unharmed.\n\n## How Humans Hijacked Capsaicin’s Mechanism\nTRPV1 receptors are widespread in human tissues. When capsaicin activates them, the brain releases endorphins to soothe pain, producing a “pain-and-pleasure” dual experience. This benign masochism makes us crave the stimulus.\n\n## The Culture of Spice and How to Neutralize It\nPainful stimulation turned spice into a social and sensory medium, spawning diverse cuisines and chili varieties. Drinking water spreads capsaicin across the mouth and throat, intensifying burn. The cure lies in dairy—casein proteins bind capsaicin and prevent it from activating TRPV1.\n\n## Evolution: Victory or Defeat?\nCapsaicin didn’t fully stop mammals from eating chilies, but as humans embraced and cultivated spicy peppers, chili seeds spread worldwide. Evolution’s ultimate goal—propagating the species—has been achieved: chili peppers now reign as global culinary icons.\n\n> **Final Thoughts**: Understanding the science behind spice lets you fully enjoy the thrill of flavor and discovery.\n\nIf you like this article, please like, forward and follow me @funge for more interesting works",
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    {
      "author": "funge",
      "body": "在没有看到你发的文章之前，一直觉得韭菜是补肾的好东西，原来加热过后就没有任何营养和效果了，真是涨知识了，以后再吃就不加热了，凉拌的韭菜，感觉也会特别的美味且又不失营养和效果。",
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  "block": 97963306,
  "op": [
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    {
      "author": "funge",
      "body": "为什么我就是不喜欢带什么首饰呢，特别的碍事，洗手洗脸也特别的不方便，也怕给弄丢了，但是有的人佩戴首饰真的特别的好看，气质瞬间就能提升。",
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  "block": 97963100,
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    {
      "author": "funge",
      "body": "这篇文章非常的喜欢，科普了心脏病该吃什么不该吃什么，真的是太全面了，给有心脏疫病的人群一个非常好的建议，希望博主能继续更新如此优秀的文章，能够帮助更多的人。",
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "![1000006741.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQySwQvKGfvjQEkNpL8cMziTWxw6m2YCo9BvPjiLsQf1z/1000006741.png)\n\n## Why We Can’t “Fully Control” Our Bodies\n\n**1. Genes Set the “Permissions”**  \n- Core life processes—heartbeat, peristalsis, detoxification, immune response—are preinstalled at the hardware level by genes and run automatically.  \n- Consciousness only accesses the “cerebral cortex” as a “surface app,” e.g., controlling limbs and speech.\n\n**2. “Breathing” Is the Only Exception**  \n- Breathing can be controlled voluntarily yet also runs automatically, preventing asphyxiation even during unconsciousness.\n\n**3. Why Is “Root Access” Blocked?**  \n- **Safety**: If consciousness had full control, hormones (dopamine, endorphins) could be abused for pleasure, neglecting survival and reproduction.  \n- **Complexity**: Under threat, the brain couldn’t simultaneously decide actions and calculate low-level parameters like heart rate or adrenaline release.\n\n## Autonomic Nervous System vs. Consciousness\n\n| Function Type       | Control Center           | Conscious Control? | Example                         |\n|---------------------|--------------------------|--------------------|---------------------------------|\n| Heartbeat & Blood Pressure | Brainstem / Autonomic NS | ❌                  | Cannot directly adjust heart rate |\n| Gut Motility        | Brainstem / Autonomic NS | ❌                  | Digestion after eating           |\n| Hormone Release     | Hypothalamus / Brainstem | ❌                  | Adrenaline surge under stress    |\n| Breathing           | Brainstem / Autonomic NS | ✔️/❌               | Can breathe deeply or automatically |\n| Speech & Walking    | Cerebral Cortex          | ✔️                  | Speak or walk at will            |\n\n> **“Your body tells the truth”**: When approached by someone attractive, the mind may say “stay calm,” but your heart races first—thanks to the autonomic system.\n\n---\n\n### Takeaway\n\nThe autonomic nervous system serves as the “management layer,” locking vital life processes into “hardware.” Consciousness remains a “user” limited to “surface tasks,” ensuring our bodies keep running smoothly.\n\n---\nIf you like this article, please like, forward and follow me @funge for more interesting works",
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      "author": "funge",
      "body": "hello，Can we chat?",
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  "block": 97933770,
  "op": [
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    {
      "author": "funge",
      "body": "非常精彩的黑胡椒科普文！你的文章非常清晰地讲解了黑胡椒的功效、使用方法和注意事项，黑胡椒去了皮就是白胡椒，一样的东西，是不是就不一样的功效，简直太神奇了。",
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