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      "author": "extraz",
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      "title": "한 사람이 더 이상 널 사랑하지 않아 친구의 고리가 증거",
      "body": "오늘날 사회 과학과 기술은 점점 더 빠르게 발전하고 있습니다. 어떤 사람에게 연락하고 싶다면 더 이상 이메일을 쓸 필요가 없습니다. 대신 휴대폰으로 직접 전화를 걸 수 있고 문자 메시지를 보낼 수도 있습니다.\n\n이제 많은 소셜 소프트웨어가 있으며 메시지를 보내고 비디오를 볼 수 있으며 멀리 떨어져 있어도 서로를 볼 수 있습니다. 사람이 어떤지 알고 싶다면 그 사람 앞에서 볼 필요가 없습니다.\n\n그의 친구 서클을 직접 보면서 그가 공유하는 삶을 볼 수 있습니다. 우리 모두는 때때로 친구들과 함께 우리 삶의 흥미로운 것들을 공유 할 것입니다.\n\n커플은 주로 소셜 미디어 상태 (whatsapp, kakao)를 사용하여 애정을 표현합니다. 지위를 통해 많은 것을 볼 수 있습니다. 어떤 사람이 더 이상 당신을 사랑하지 않는다면, 지위가 증거입니다.\n\n\n![rtyhrtuy.jpeg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmYvk7QUQjpbaAY1jGCgvtks2V4vZFHrL1gcoXfkC48TKP/rtyhrtuy.jpeg)\n\n\n어떤 사람이 더 이상 당신을 사랑하지 않으면 친구의 고리가 증거입니다\n어떤 사람이 더 이상 나를 사랑하지 않으면 Status에서 더 이상 좋아요와 댓글을 제공하지 않습니다.\n우리가 재미있는 일이나 사진을 친구들과 공유하면 누군가는 항상 우리를 댓글을 달고 좋아할 것입니다.\n\n좋은 관계를 가진 사람들은 특히 친한 사람들보다 댓글을 남기고 좋아할 것입니다. 다른 사람의 친구들을 좋아하는 것도 예의 바른 행동입니다. 연인들에게 그들은 서로 가장 가까운 사람들입니다. 친구들 사이에서 다이나믹을 공유 한 후, 가능한 한 빨리 엄지 손가락으로 댓글을 달 것입니다.\n\n그는 항상 당신의 역학에주의를 기울이기 때문에 그가 당신을 더 이상 좋아하지 않으면 더 이상 당신을 좋아하지 않습니다. 그는 귀하의 역학을 무시하고 귀하가 공유하는 것에 관심이 없으며 귀하가 어떻게하고 있는지 궁금하지 않습니다.\n\n따라서 어떤 사람이 더 이상 나를 사랑하지 않으면 상태에서 게시 할 때 더 이상 좋아요와 댓글을 제공하지 않습니다.\n\n어떤 사람이 더 이상 나를 사랑하지 않으면 더 이상 친구 서클에 나타나지 않습니다.\n부부가 어울리면 서로의 친구에게 서로의 존재를 알리고 싶어합니다. 함께 즐거운 시간을 기록하기 위해 친구 서클에 몇 장의 사진을 게시합니다.\n\n두 사람이 사랑에 빠진 후, 그들은 친구 서클에서 두 사람이 찍은 사진이나 사랑에 대한 흥미로운 이야기를 공유하기로 선택할 것입니다.\n\n모든 게시물은 귀하를 언급하고 귀하의 관련 정보를 표시합니다. 그의 친구 서클에서 \"그림\"을 쉽게 찾을 수 있습니다. 그의 친구 서클이 더 이상 당신의 관계, 찍은 사진에 대한 흥미로운 사실을 공유하지 않으면 그가 더 이상 당신을 사랑하지 않는다는 것을 의미합니다.\n\n그는 또한 이전에 공유 한 모든 것을 숨기고 더 이상 다른 사람들이 자신의 친구 서클에서 귀하의 존재를 쉽게 볼 수 없도록합니다.\n\n따라서 친구 서클에 더 이상 나타나지 않으면 더 이상 당신을 사랑하지 않으며 이전 기록을 모두 숨기거나 삭제할 것입니다.\n\n\n\n어떤 사람이 더 이상 당신을 사랑하지 않으면 스테이터스에서 당신을 차단할 것입니다. 개인 정보 보호 및 공유 범위를 보호하기위한 다양한 기능이 있습니다.\n\n때때로 우리는 친구 그룹에 뉴스를 게시하고 불필요한 문제를 일으킬 수 있다는 두려움 때문에 일부 사람들이 뉴스를 보지 않기를 원합니다. 이때 우리는 상대방을 차단하고 우리가 게시하는 뉴스를 상대방이 보지 못하도록 선택할 것입니다. 하지만 서로 사랑하는 두 사람에게는 비밀이 없어야하며 둘 다 아끼지 않아야합니다.\n\n어떤 사람이 상태에 게시하여 나를 차단한다는 것은 그가 더 이상 나를 사랑하지 않고 그가 게시 한 내용을 보지 않기를 원하며 그의 삶에 관심을 기울이지 않기를 원한다는 의미입니다.\n\n따라서 그가 당신을 차단하기 위해 친구 서클을 게시한다면 그가 당신을 더 이상 사랑하지 않고 당신이 그의 삶을 보지 않기를 바라는 것입니다.\n\n결론:\n\n\n![tykj6.jpeg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVhoeUrRUC8n9HjPNv4Mv4QyJJosdi1BueoQjzX2udSKQ/tykj6.jpeg)\n\n\n우리는 한 사람의 친구 집단에서 많은 것을 볼 수 있습니다. 여행 할 때 사진을 찍어 친구 상태에 게시하고 맛있는 음식을 먹을 때 친구의 순간에 게시합니다. 오랫동안 나를 보지 못한 친구들과 분위기를 공유하고 셀카를 찍어보세요. 어떤 사람이 더 이상 당신을 사랑하지 않는다면, 그는 당신이 보낸 상태에 대해 엄지 손가락을 치거나 댓글을 달지 않을 것입니다.\n\n두 사람이 함께있을 때 그들은 서로를 돌보고 서로의 역 동성을 놓치지 않습니다. 그녀가 당신을 좋아하지 않는다는 것은 그가 당신을 더 이상 신경 쓰지 않는다는 뜻입니다. 더 이상 그의 친구 서클에 나타나지 않습니다. 두 사람이 함께있을 때는 친구 서클에서 \"공식적으로 발표\"되어야합니다. \"나는 사랑에 빠졌다\".\n\n친구들의 서클에서 사랑의 조각을 나눌 것입니다. 더 이상 남자 친구 사이에서 당신을 찾을 수 없다면 그가 당신을 사랑하지 않는다는 뜻입니다. 친구 서클에 메시지를 보내면 차단할 수도 있으며 친구 서클에 게시 할 때만 차단됩니다. 미워하는 사람과 그를 보지 않으려는 사람.\n\n그가 당신을 막기 시작하면 그것은 당신이 이미 그의 마음에 역겨운 사람이라는 것을 의미합니다. 그는 당신이 그의 최근 상황을 보는 것을 원하지 않습니다.\n\n사람이 더 이상 사랑에 빠지지 않으면 많은 세부 사항에서 볼 수 있습니다. 친구 서클에서도 마찬가지입니다. 사랑과 비 사랑을 느낄 수 있습니다. 그의 친구들이 이러면 그가 더 이상 당신을 사랑하지 않는다는 뜻입니다.",
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      "body": "We can all feel that the gas fee of Ethereum has become more and more unstable recently. Sometimes it is very high and sometimes very low. Take this month, when it rarely appears below 100 Gwei, as long as it reaches tens of Gwei, everyone will instantly Transaction confidence has risen sharply (although it is still high compared to last year), the decisive factor affecting the gas fee is still the price of ETH and the popularity of the Ethereum ecosystem.\n\n![err.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTGsvUo2BsxkdxnW3q32gQp2A95XYtZNo1TujyY9WN9fC/err.jpg)\nCurrently, the only way to reduce gas fees is to rely on Layer 2 applications and some DEX subsidies, but the amount of gas fees consumed in the process of depositing and withdrawing is still high, and it also earns extra fees for large households, which is very friendly, but for retail investors In general, DEX is still unattainable.\n\nThis year is a bull market. The price of ETH has continued to rise, reaching a peak of US$2042. Although there has been a significant fall after the fall, it has been unable to break through the US$2000 mark again.\n\nOn the other hand, BTC, which is also a giant, rebounded beyond 60,000 US dollars after the crash and reached a new high. Although it is a crash now, we still have to look at the essence through the phenomenon. What is the reason for this situation?\n\nI think it can be boiled down to the following points:\n\nRetail investors don’t want the price of Ethereum to be too high, because the price of ETH affects the amount of gas spent. After the first breakthrough of $2,000, the peak of the gas fee has reached an unprecedented height, and the difficulty of 1000 Gwei has also made many people retreat , So retail investors began to gather strength (similar to the GME incident), causing the price of ETH to stagnate. You can refer to recent reasons for the broader market, all of which are related to the Fed’s speech and policies.\n\nMiners are used to making high absenteeism fees. The soaring gas fee caused by DeFi in September last year caused many people to enter the cryptocurrency market, and even buy mining machines and become miners. In October-November when it was quiet, they also found that when the gas fee was reduced, the transaction volume was also Reduced, worried that such a situation would affect their normal income again, so the mining pool came forward to oppose EIP-1559.\n\nBitcoin is more like gold and Ethereum is more like banknotes. Many people buy Bitcoin by hoarding there, just like storing gold; and even under the high gas fee, Ethereum is still a tool for money transfer, just like when we stay in a hotel on holidays, when we go out. I know that prices will increase during this period, but can this be reduced? Of course not, but we can choose a cheaper hotel. When a high-priced hotel is vacant, it will be rented out at a low price. The same problem applies to the price of Ethereum.\n\n![rtrt.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmep639T6gnqnB7EiCAxhsZxMe5Q1VFTmskLs4dhbNnHj6/rtrt.png)\nAlthough we have seen many big institutions buying Bitcoin and Ethereum, people only think that this is a big game, and the gas fee prevents many people from entering the market.\n\nHowever, the key core of this war lies in Vitalik and the team behind him. It can be seen from last year that various DeFis began to appear in September, and retail investors were in high mood, but that was just an illusion of multi-person admission. Forget it, the amount of funds has not increased much. The real user volume skyrocketed after the National Day holiday in the United States. Everyone began to buy Ethereum, which gradually increased its price, but at the end of the GR8 donation activity, the Gas fee began to skyrocket. , Conflicts between retail investors and miners began, and Ethereum 2.0 was officially launched during this period.\nThis is also the case this year. EIP-1559 has become the short-lived solution, but it will not be effective until July at the earliest. Assuming that its effect meets the expectations of the public, the price of Ethereum will continue to soar because There is no need to worry about the high gas fee anymore, but if it is not reached, the user's panic will begin to erupt, and we can only wait for the advent of Ethereum 2.0.\n\nRegarding the fork, I personally feel that it doesn't make much sense.",
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      "body": "We can all feel that the gas fee of Ethereum has become more and more unstable recently. Sometimes it is very high and sometimes very low. Take this month, when it rarely appears below 100 Gwei, as long as it reaches tens of Gwei, everyone will instantly Transaction confidence has risen sharply (although it is still high compared to last year), the decisive factor affecting the gas fee is still the price of ETH and the popularity of the Ethereum ecosystem.\n\n![err.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTGsvUo2BsxkdxnW3q32gQp2A95XYtZNo1TujyY9WN9fC/err.jpg)\n\nCurrently, the only way to reduce gas fees is to rely on Layer 2 applications and some DEX subsidies, but the amount of gas fees consumed in the process of depositing and withdrawing is still high, and it also earns extra fees for large households, which is very friendly, but for retail investors In general, DEX is still unattainable.\n\nThis year is a bull market. The price of ETH has continued to rise, reaching a peak of US$2042. Although there has been a significant fall after the fall, it has been unable to break through the US$2000 mark again.\n\nOn the other hand, BTC, which is also a giant, rebounded beyond 60,000 US dollars after the crash and reached a new high. Although it is a crash now, we still have to look at the essence through the phenomenon. What is the reason for this situation? \n\nI think it can be boiled down to the following points:\n\n1. Retail investors don’t want the price of Ethereum to be too high, because the price of ETH affects the amount of gas spent. After the first breakthrough of $2,000, the peak of the gas fee has reached an unprecedented height, and the difficulty of 1000 Gwei has also made many people retreat , So retail investors began to gather strength (similar to the GME incident), causing the price of ETH to stagnate. You can refer to recent reasons for the broader market, all of which are related to the Fed’s speech and policies.\n\n2. Miners are used to making high absenteeism fees. The soaring gas fee caused by DeFi in September last year caused many people to enter the cryptocurrency market, and even buy mining machines and become miners. In October-November when it was quiet, they also found that when the gas fee was reduced, the transaction volume was also Reduced, worried that such a situation would affect their normal income again, so the mining pool came forward to oppose EIP-1559.\n\n3. Bitcoin is more like gold and Ethereum is more like banknotes. Many people buy Bitcoin by hoarding there, just like storing gold; and even under the high gas fee, Ethereum is still a tool for money transfer, just like when we stay in a hotel on holidays, when we go out. I know that prices will increase during this period, but can this be reduced? Of course not, but we can choose a cheaper hotel. When a high-priced hotel is vacant, it will be rented out at a low price. The same problem applies to the price of Ethereum.\n\n![rtrt.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmep639T6gnqnB7EiCAxhsZxMe5Q1VFTmskLs4dhbNnHj6/rtrt.png)\n\nAlthough we have seen many big institutions buying Bitcoin and Ethereum, people only think that this is a big game, and the gas fee prevents many people from entering the market.\n\nHowever, the key core of this war lies in Vitalik and the team behind him. It can be seen from last year that various DeFis began to appear in September, and retail investors were in high mood, but that was just an illusion of multi-person admission. Forget it, the amount of funds has not increased much. The real user volume skyrocketed after the National Day holiday in the United States. Everyone began to buy Ethereum, which gradually increased its price, but at the end of the GR8 donation activity, the Gas fee began to skyrocket. , Conflicts between retail investors and miners began, and Ethereum 2.0 was officially launched during this period.\nThis is also the case this year. EIP-1559 has become the short-lived solution, but it will not be effective until July at the earliest. Assuming that its effect meets the expectations of the public, the price of Ethereum will continue to soar because There is no need to worry about the high gas fee anymore, but if it is not reached, the user's panic will begin to erupt, and we can only wait for the advent of Ethereum 2.0.\n\nRegarding the fork, I personally feel that it doesn't make much sense.",
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      "title": "DeFi cannibalize PoS security? Increase opportunity cost and reduce risk",
      "body": "![fg.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTnmfQme7VZh8PHsXXCAURKcTmY8wkHQRrBoUtT5N79Hm/fg.png)\n\nIn a network where tokens provide voting rights (such as DAO or PoS), we can calculate the cost of borrowing the token on the secondary lending market during the voting period to determine the cost of each vote. This idea highlights the important role of time variables in the governance process, that is, the longer people need to borrow tokens to vote, the more expensive the interest paid. If someone really borrows tokens to vote, then we can use this to design a more robust governance system. The agreement cannot control the interest rate in the secondary market, but it can influence the \"governance costs\" by manipulating voting time.\n\nThe ecosystem of the on-chain and off-chain lending market is constantly developing, and anyone can lend or borrow tokens. Users can earn interest by lending tokens, and can also leverage (collateralize interest payments) on collateral.\n\nHowever, when contemporary currency has some kind of governance power on its network, it can influence governance decisions: including agreement upgrades, community funding proposals, consensus improvements, and so on.\n\nTo explore this, this article will take ZRX tokens with 0x governance voting as an example.\n\nThere are approximately 6.5 million ZRX tokens for voting at each decision of 0x, and the price of each token is about $ 0.20, which means that the amount involved in each decision is about $ 1.3 million. However, this number is not the actual cost of reaching a decision.\n\nOn Compound, users can borrow ZRX at an annual interest rate of 3.30%, and the interest for one day is about 590 ZRX. Under similar conditions, the total cost of making a decision is about $ 120 (calculated at $ 0.2 / ZRX), and the marginal cost per ticket is $ 0.000018. Regardless of whether the user needs to borrow from DeFi, they will need to spend this money, because non-borrowed tokens also have an opportunity cost (that is, the user could have lent this money for interest).\n\nThis number is surprising because the cost of influencing decisions is very low for someone who has enough collateral (or credit). Tarun Chitra also investigated this, and he emphasized that if the benefits of lending tokens exceed the benefits of entrusted tokens, this will threaten the security of the POS system.\n\nTarun Chitra is the founder of Gauntlet (Gauntlet is a crypto network evaluation platform), and previously worked at the Vatic Lab quantum research and development laboratory.\n\nHowever, the security of the system may be more valuable to most holders than additional benefits. This is a network characteristic, not a network error: This allows us to measure the cost of voting more accurately, because protocols and DAOs can influence the cost of governance by changing the time required for voting. This can provide an important variable for us when designing the system.\n\nThe secondary market influences voting costs through token prices and interest rates. Crypto networks themselves cannot control these factors, but they can control how long users must hold tokens. The network raises or lowers the cost of voting by affecting the cost of interest that hackers or users need to pay to borrow tokens to participate in voting (also applicable to non-borrowers in the form of opportunity costs). Part of the reason why 0x governance is so cheap is that votes are counted in a short period of time (specific block heights), but can be transferred immediately before and after. But if the voting time is longer, the cost will be higher. For example, in the PoS layer of Decred, you can get a vote by locking a certain number of DCRs (about 28 days) before voting. This means that the cost of borrowing DCR to affect the system is much higher because you pay a month's interest (plus collateral costs and volatility risk).\n\nManipulating governance costs to vote by changing the time that tokens must be locked in may be the ideal solution to many problems.\n\nSystems such as 0x and MakerDAO that use tokens for voting can mimic Decred. By voting for a long time, the tokens must be locked within N days and then returned to the voter, thereby increasing governance costs. There may be an appeal process within that time frame. Developers can also add terms based on the actual situation to make the agreement more flexible. For example, if a decision is particularly important or controversial, a longer lock time is required.\n\nThere is also a view that increasing the cost of voting necessarily increases the value of voting, because in an economic sense, in an equilibrium state, cost = price = value. Therefore, the higher the cost of governance, the more valuable the decision to maintain balance. However, simply increasing the cost of voting does not necessarily bring additional governance security. If the cost of governance is too high (that is, the cost of the decision is higher than the value of the decision), then the turnout rate may be low. If the price is too cheap, the system may be vulnerable.\n \n\n<strong>conclusion</strong>\n\nThis assumption also needs to consider a large number of practical issues, making it difficult to use as a reliable measure of the governance cost in the network. For example, the more tokens that can be lent in the DeFi system, the lower the lending interest rate, and the interest rate will change according to demand and supply-end liquidity. In contrast, few tokens have an active secondary market that we can analyze. . Again, none of this resolves Tarun's concerns. The author is less worried, partly because the market usually responds to changes, and believes that successful networks will find a security requirement that meets Tarun and reach a new balance, even if some of these systems are destroyed in the process (the author's personal opinion, (People being able to lend and borrow voting rights can actually be a good thing, and this argument is left to the future). The author emphasizes that governance costs can be manipulated by changing the time required to complete the vote, but it is difficult to make such calculations very accurately when the market is still immature. But if it works, it can at least provide a workable way to maintain security.",
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      "weight": 46
    }
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}