Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER95.79%
DOWNVOTE POWER0.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS56.28%
Net Worth
0.000USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Own SP
0.000SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.000STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.000SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
0.000SP
Effective Power
0.000SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.000SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

nameearthrr
id498002
rank1,920,399
reputation-2409440917
created2017-12-15T08:04:48
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count2
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2018-08-08T09:04:36
last_root_post2018-08-08T09:04:36
last_vote_time2018-04-28T03:08:18
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power9,579
delayed_votes0
balance0.000 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.000 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn57462532
to_withdraw57462532
withdraw_routes1
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
minedNo
sbd_seconds15,512,520
sbd_last_interest_payment2018-08-08T11:43:45
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 498002,
  "name": "earthrr",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6rLfLScFq4oSUkKszDqmkeHXX2Xe2adA9U9KZX6srtreau6NH8",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5KFD3G4Lms7F9VSa7gAXu9Zs1i75eWGrv7SwFfoVV3XswnMyro",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5iFPC1vR9gB9pjfr2HvY7J4cNLSfnk3txKLUMf6TYm2SF4jFRa",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM54zrHhSpiRxNb9fSPSG6oTseHgnyPPi8SzrGG6iEMTDsYx6RcE",
  "json_metadata": "",
  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "created": "2017-12-15T08:04:48",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 2,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 9579,
    "last_update_time": 1524884898
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 0,
    "last_update_time": 1513325088
  },
  "voting_power": 9579,
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "15512520",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-08-09T01:18:18",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "2018-08-08T11:43:45",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 57462532,
  "to_withdraw": 57462532,
  "withdraw_routes": 1,
  "curation_rewards": 28,
  "posting_rewards": 0,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2018-08-08T09:04:36",
  "last_root_post": "2018-08-08T09:04:36",
  "last_vote_time": "2018-04-28T03:08:18",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": -2409440917,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 1920399
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
luckdiver
100.000%STEEM
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": [
    {
      "id": 39451,
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "percent": 10000,
      "auto_vest": false
    }
  ]
}
From Date
To Date
2019/12/15 09:20:48
parent authorearthrr
parent permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-earthrr-20191215t092048000z
title
bodyCongratulations @earthrr! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@earthrr/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@earthrr) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=earthrr)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #39054810/Trx 5c02b5ac12a220a81c1b5c6cd8c90dda541a3f0a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "5c02b5ac12a220a81c1b5c6cd8c90dda541a3f0a",
  "block": 39054810,
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-12-15T09:20:48",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "earthrr",
      "parent_permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-earthrr-20191215t092048000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @earthrr! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@earthrr/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@earthrr) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=earthrr)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2019/01/07 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #29252370/Virtual Operation #31
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29252370,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 31,
  "timestamp": "2019-01-07T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.000 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2019/01/07 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn0.000010 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #29252370/Virtual Operation #30
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29252370,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 30,
  "timestamp": "2019-01-07T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "0.000010 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/31 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #29051021/Virtual Operation #9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29051021,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 9,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-31T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.003 SP)
2018/12/31 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn4.420194 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #29051021/Virtual Operation #8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29051021,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 8,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-31T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "4.420194 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/24 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28849514/Virtual Operation #5
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28849514,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 5,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-24T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.003 SP)
2018/12/24 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn4.420194 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28849514/Virtual Operation #4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28849514,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 4,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-24T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "4.420194 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/17 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28648048/Virtual Operation #7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28648048,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 7,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-17T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.003 SP)
2018/12/17 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn4.420194 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28648048/Virtual Operation #6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28648048,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 6,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-17T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "4.420194 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
2018/12/15 09:58:39
parent authorearthrr
parent permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-earthrr-20181215t095838000z
title
bodyCongratulations @earthrr! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@earthrr/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table> <sub>_[Click here to view your Board of Honor](https://steemitboard.com/@earthrr)_</sub> > Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #28581835/Trx 511997c83c74c4a14d73159bf5e69933dc9d42c1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "511997c83c74c4a14d73159bf5e69933dc9d42c1",
  "block": 28581835,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-15T09:58:39",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "earthrr",
      "parent_permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-earthrr-20181215t095838000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @earthrr! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@earthrr/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board of Honor](https://steemitboard.com/@earthrr)_</sub>\n\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/10 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28446581/Virtual Operation #6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28446581,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 6,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-10T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.003 SP)
2018/12/10 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn4.420194 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28446581/Virtual Operation #5
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28446581,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 5,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-10T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "4.420194 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/03 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28245088/Virtual Operation #11
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28245088,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 11,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-03T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.003 SP)
2018/12/03 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn4.420194 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28245088/Virtual Operation #10
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28245088,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 10,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-03T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "4.420194 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/11/26 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28043563/Virtual Operation #8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28043563,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 8,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-26T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.003 SP)
2018/11/26 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn4.420194 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28043563/Virtual Operation #7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28043563,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 7,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-26T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "4.420194 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/11/19 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27842065/Virtual Operation #6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27842065,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 6,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-19T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.003 SP)
2018/11/19 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn4.420194 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27842065/Virtual Operation #5
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27842065,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 5,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-19T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "4.420194 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/11/12 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27640602/Virtual Operation #37
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27640602,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 37,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-12T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.003 SP)
2018/11/12 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn4.420194 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27640602/Virtual Operation #36
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27640602,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 36,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-12T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "4.420194 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/11/05 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27439131/Virtual Operation #11
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27439131,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 11,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-05T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.003 SP)
2018/11/05 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn4.420194 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27439131/Virtual Operation #10
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27439131,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 10,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-05T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "4.420194 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/10/29 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27237705/Virtual Operation #34
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27237705,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 34,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-29T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.003 SP)
2018/10/29 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn4.420194 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27237705/Virtual Operation #33
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27237705,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 33,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-29T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "4.420194 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/10/22 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27036246/Virtual Operation #7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27036246,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 7,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-22T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.003 SP)
2018/10/22 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn4.420194 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27036246/Virtual Operation #6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27036246,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 6,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-22T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "4.420194 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/10/15 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #26834808/Virtual Operation #9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26834808,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 9,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-15T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.003 SP)
2018/10/15 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn4.420194 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #26834808/Virtual Operation #8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26834808,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 8,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-15T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "4.420194 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/10/08 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountearthrr
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #26633346/Virtual Operation #13
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26633346,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 13,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-08T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "earthrr",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.003 SP)
2018/10/08 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn4.420194 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #26633346/Virtual Operation #12
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26633346,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 12,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-08T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "4.420194 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrstarted power down of 0.035 SP
2018/10/01 17:11:09
accountearthrr
vesting shares57.462532 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #26431866/Trx bc07c916858f9cbc760071a78cf54adacfe2f0bf
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "bc07c916858f9cbc760071a78cf54adacfe2f0bf",
  "block": 26431866,
  "trx_in_block": 18,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-01T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "withdraw_vesting",
    {
      "account": "earthrr",
      "vesting_shares": "57.462532 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrset power down withdrawal route to @luckdiver (100.00%)
2018/10/01 17:11:09
from accountearthrr
to accountluckdiver
percent10000
auto vestfalse
Transaction InfoBlock #26431866/Trx 26f73fa5fda9da7b2dbf99bee1cc16c9b7a136a2
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "26f73fa5fda9da7b2dbf99bee1cc16c9b7a136a2",
  "block": 26431866,
  "trx_in_block": 10,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-01T17:11:09",
  "op": [
    "set_withdraw_vesting_route",
    {
      "from_account": "earthrr",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "percent": 10000,
      "auto_vest": false
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/15 04:11:54
voterspaminator
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight-41 (-0.41%)
Transaction InfoBlock #25079150/Trx e48913c01a11d4816fc11f6e597371992e69df77
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "e48913c01a11d4816fc11f6e597371992e69df77",
  "block": 25079150,
  "trx_in_block": 10,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-15T04:11:54",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "spaminator",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": -41
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/15 04:11:51
voterprowler
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight-100 (-1.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #25079149/Trx 7e5c669b471639094d5abfcaa75dffc6888c48b4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "7e5c669b471639094d5abfcaa75dffc6888c48b4",
  "block": 25079149,
  "trx_in_block": 19,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-15T04:11:51",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "prowler",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": -100
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.095 SBD to @avdvla1984- "round"
2018/08/09 01:18:18
fromearthrr
toavdvla1984
amount0.095 SBD
memoround
Transaction InfoBlock #24902933/Trx 628b207b8f3e011ea5f712dfb88c00aa1c7dfd86
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "628b207b8f3e011ea5f712dfb88c00aa1c7dfd86",
  "block": 24902933,
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T01:18:18",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "earthrr",
      "to": "avdvla1984",
      "amount": "0.095 SBD",
      "memo": "round"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 20:49:39
voterraviraj
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24897567/Trx 8f8c8e7bff18683f4bd8d1fca3cc3b0d25f023c8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "8f8c8e7bff18683f4bd8d1fca3cc3b0d25f023c8",
  "block": 24897567,
  "trx_in_block": 54,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T20:49:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "raviraj",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 20:49:39
voterk3nb0b
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24897567/Trx 2fa09b4f60a3a1c2c2068ad4b853145aa4f4e443
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "2fa09b4f60a3a1c2c2068ad4b853145aa4f4e443",
  "block": 24897567,
  "trx_in_block": 52,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T20:49:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "k3nb0b",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 20:49:39
voterbestgift
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24897567/Trx 15ddc9f16d93b231cac5535dc460a05023ace1e9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "15ddc9f16d93b231cac5535dc460a05023ace1e9",
  "block": 24897567,
  "trx_in_block": 39,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T20:49:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "bestgift",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 20:49:39
voterclone92
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24897567/Trx 7ea189c7fd96de936f9bb027724a34f001d22697
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "7ea189c7fd96de936f9bb027724a34f001d22697",
  "block": 24897567,
  "trx_in_block": 37,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T20:49:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "clone92",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 20:49:39
votermylichie
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24897567/Trx fb18cf953a92a5579d1b00e1d395dfd25c419cb1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "fb18cf953a92a5579d1b00e1d395dfd25c419cb1",
  "block": 24897567,
  "trx_in_block": 35,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T20:49:39",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "mylichie",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 20:49:21
votermalekalmsaddi
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24897561/Trx e3b3d2de1b17b7d2138b4a80fb662162a82fb8c6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "e3b3d2de1b17b7d2138b4a80fb662162a82fb8c6",
  "block": 24897561,
  "trx_in_block": 94,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T20:49:21",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "malekalmsaddi",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.032 SBD to @earthrr- "You got an upgoat that will be done by malekalmsaddi,k3nb0b,raviraj,bestgift,clone92,mylichie. We refund an open value of 0.032 SBD! Request-Id: 1452516"
2018/08/08 20:49:21
fromminnowbooster
toearthrr
amount0.032 SBD
memoYou got an upgoat that will be done by malekalmsaddi,k3nb0b,raviraj,bestgift,clone92,mylichie. We refund an open value of 0.032 SBD! Request-Id: 1452516
Transaction InfoBlock #24897561/Trx 6a656c784d1936e350d7616e9d2285e2401e1339
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "6a656c784d1936e350d7616e9d2285e2401e1339",
  "block": 24897561,
  "trx_in_block": 92,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T20:49:21",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "earthrr",
      "amount": "0.032 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by malekalmsaddi,k3nb0b,raviraj,bestgift,clone92,mylichie. We refund an open value of 0.032 SBD! Request-Id: 1452516"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.300 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
2018/08/08 20:48:36
fromearthrr
tominnowbooster
amount0.300 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
Transaction InfoBlock #24897546/Trx bdc42dc9b3b9aec95d0b71799e0d9c4a1616d5bd
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "bdc42dc9b3b9aec95d0b71799e0d9c4a1616d5bd",
  "block": 24897546,
  "trx_in_block": 21,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T20:48:36",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "earthrr",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.300 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.300 SBD to @earthrr- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.44. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1452423!."
2018/08/08 20:28:18
fromminnowbooster
toearthrr
amount0.300 SBD
memoSorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.44. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1452423!.
Transaction InfoBlock #24897140/Trx 43592df440eff8b2669612b1092d28c96db3c9e8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "43592df440eff8b2669612b1092d28c96db3c9e8",
  "block": 24897140,
  "trx_in_block": 19,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T20:28:18",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "earthrr",
      "amount": "0.300 SBD",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.44. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1452423!."
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.300 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
2018/08/08 20:27:15
fromearthrr
tominnowbooster
amount0.300 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
Transaction InfoBlock #24897119/Trx 2d4625a452960b3bb9f420b3a0a95698ed34faed
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "2d4625a452960b3bb9f420b3a0a95698ed34faed",
  "block": 24897119,
  "trx_in_block": 13,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T20:27:15",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "earthrr",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.300 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
    }
  ]
}
jakksent 0.001 SBD to @earthrr- "Hi @earthrr ►►► Make your posts more popular and find new followers ►►► Resteem to my +4400 followers ►►► Send 0.3 SBD or 0.3 STEEM to @jakk , URL in the memo ► If you send other amounts your po..."
2018/08/08 17:46:57
fromjakk
toearthrr
amount0.001 SBD
memoHi @earthrr ►►► Make your posts more popular and find new followers ►►► Resteem to my +4400 followers ►►► Send 0.3 SBD or 0.3 STEEM to @jakk , URL in the memo ► If you send other amounts your post would be upvoted.
Transaction InfoBlock #24893916/Trx aa74859e0f27f1eeb58488c3bc98ac5ed33aebd8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "aa74859e0f27f1eeb58488c3bc98ac5ed33aebd8",
  "block": 24893916,
  "trx_in_block": 11,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T17:46:57",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "jakk",
      "to": "earthrr",
      "amount": "0.001 SBD",
      "memo": "Hi @earthrr   ►►► Make your posts more popular and find new followers   ►►► Resteem to my +4400 followers   ►►► Send 0.3 SBD or 0.3 STEEM to @jakk , URL in the memo ► If you send other amounts your post would be upvoted."
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.200 SBD to @earthrr- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD ⇒ $0.291. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1451717!."
2018/08/08 17:25:57
fromminnowbooster
toearthrr
amount0.200 SBD
memoSorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD ⇒ $0.291. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1451717!.
Transaction InfoBlock #24893497/Trx 5bc31cb9b9fe252b76cf1ac86592ffb9dffc7843
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "5bc31cb9b9fe252b76cf1ac86592ffb9dffc7843",
  "block": 24893497,
  "trx_in_block": 54,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T17:25:57",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "earthrr",
      "amount": "0.200 SBD",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD ⇒ $0.291. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1451717!."
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.200 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
2018/08/08 17:25:30
fromearthrr
tominnowbooster
amount0.200 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
Transaction InfoBlock #24893488/Trx a6223adca7c9c1597347c8e89ed32796809906d1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "a6223adca7c9c1597347c8e89ed32796809906d1",
  "block": 24893488,
  "trx_in_block": 61,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T17:25:30",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "earthrr",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.200 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.010 SBD to @earthrr- "You got an upgoat that will be done by scaredycatguide. We refund an open value of 0.010 SBD! Request-Id: 1450964"
2018/08/08 15:31:24
fromminnowbooster
toearthrr
amount0.010 SBD
memoYou got an upgoat that will be done by scaredycatguide. We refund an open value of 0.010 SBD! Request-Id: 1450964
Transaction InfoBlock #24891208/Trx 3ffd859aaabd847026edbcb41e4d113009e684f1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3ffd859aaabd847026edbcb41e4d113009e684f1",
  "block": 24891208,
  "trx_in_block": 24,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T15:31:24",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "earthrr",
      "amount": "0.010 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by scaredycatguide. We refund an open value of 0.010 SBD! Request-Id: 1450964"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 15:31:24
voterscaredycatguide
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24891208/Trx 6393c13d02bf9cf295a9c57d79f9852e3a66c9aa
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "6393c13d02bf9cf295a9c57d79f9852e3a66c9aa",
  "block": 24891208,
  "trx_in_block": 20,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T15:31:24",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "scaredycatguide",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.100 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
2018/08/08 15:30:18
fromearthrr
tominnowbooster
amount0.100 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
Transaction InfoBlock #24891186/Trx 0c8e2564f2be827580a90650a6e8526869bb8cce
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0c8e2564f2be827580a90650a6e8526869bb8cce",
  "block": 24891186,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T15:30:18",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "earthrr",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.100 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.300 SBD to @earthrr- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449877!."
2018/08/08 13:47:24
fromminnowbooster
toearthrr
amount0.300 SBD
memoSorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449877!.
Transaction InfoBlock #24889133/Trx acb4c43546337a34f375c300da367ab1305dc6d1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "acb4c43546337a34f375c300da367ab1305dc6d1",
  "block": 24889133,
  "trx_in_block": 9,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:47:24",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "earthrr",
      "amount": "0.300 SBD",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449877!."
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.300 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
2018/08/08 13:46:48
fromearthrr
tominnowbooster
amount0.300 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
Transaction InfoBlock #24889121/Trx e5fbd2bc79d6aa77e944e07739912ce09433db5a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "e5fbd2bc79d6aa77e944e07739912ce09433db5a",
  "block": 24889121,
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:46:48",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "earthrr",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.300 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 13:33:36
voterproteus
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24888857/Trx 3cdbfeab5927971a679cdacd9f0ace514555b22f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3cdbfeab5927971a679cdacd9f0ace514555b22f",
  "block": 24888857,
  "trx_in_block": 9,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:33:36",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "proteus",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 13:32:51
voteralaysiababin
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24888842/Trx 9a04afc5dfece917b49f12d7cea4a0a13287eb5e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "9a04afc5dfece917b49f12d7cea4a0a13287eb5e",
  "block": 24888842,
  "trx_in_block": 10,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:32:51",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "alaysiababin",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 13:32:45
votermasonmiler
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24888840/Trx 81e5badceba841f87416d075b1156d913a76c456
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "81e5badceba841f87416d075b1156d913a76c456",
  "block": 24888840,
  "trx_in_block": 20,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:32:45",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "masonmiler",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 13:32:45
votercryptoeater
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24888840/Trx 3ec8ded72ead6ae24a413b027b81f798dbabc2d1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3ec8ded72ead6ae24a413b027b81f798dbabc2d1",
  "block": 24888840,
  "trx_in_block": 18,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:32:45",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "cryptoeater",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.001 SBD to @earthrr- "You got an upgoat that will be done by alaysiababin,proteus,cryptoeater,masonmiler. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1449783"
2018/08/08 13:32:30
fromminnowbooster
toearthrr
amount0.001 SBD
memoYou got an upgoat that will be done by alaysiababin,proteus,cryptoeater,masonmiler. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1449783
Transaction InfoBlock #24888835/Trx 260c3e612843dc2398a08c3b201fb8a0aa105302
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "260c3e612843dc2398a08c3b201fb8a0aa105302",
  "block": 24888835,
  "trx_in_block": 57,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:32:30",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "earthrr",
      "amount": "0.001 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by alaysiababin,proteus,cryptoeater,masonmiler. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1449783"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.150 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
2018/08/08 13:31:48
fromearthrr
tominnowbooster
amount0.150 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
Transaction InfoBlock #24888821/Trx de85196cb2fc1f4295886f59a45658f0490bf1cb
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "de85196cb2fc1f4295886f59a45658f0490bf1cb",
  "block": 24888821,
  "trx_in_block": 21,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:31:48",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "earthrr",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.150 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.100 SBD to @earthrr- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.100 SBD ⇒ $0.145. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449735!."
2018/08/08 13:23:42
fromminnowbooster
toearthrr
amount0.100 SBD
memoSorry, we could not upvote you with 0.100 SBD ⇒ $0.145. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449735!.
Transaction InfoBlock #24888659/Trx f5a53927963cba233b14b1cd5a8d6ec8ef8b440c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f5a53927963cba233b14b1cd5a8d6ec8ef8b440c",
  "block": 24888659,
  "trx_in_block": 33,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:23:42",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "earthrr",
      "amount": "0.100 SBD",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.100 SBD ⇒ $0.145. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449735!."
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.100 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
2018/08/08 13:23:21
fromearthrr
tominnowbooster
amount0.100 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
Transaction InfoBlock #24888652/Trx 4a40f0763ed47b33a6bbfa8c06c79f64956cc167
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "4a40f0763ed47b33a6bbfa8c06c79f64956cc167",
  "block": 24888652,
  "trx_in_block": 11,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:23:21",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "earthrr",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.100 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.150 SBD to @earthrr- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.150 SBD ⇒ $0.218. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449536!."
2018/08/08 12:46:21
fromminnowbooster
toearthrr
amount0.150 SBD
memoSorry, we could not upvote you with 0.150 SBD ⇒ $0.218. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449536!.
Transaction InfoBlock #24887913/Trx 3637a7236f1d2bd4124c822e7133f4f8ef8f80b1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3637a7236f1d2bd4124c822e7133f4f8ef8f80b1",
  "block": 24887913,
  "trx_in_block": 16,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T12:46:21",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "earthrr",
      "amount": "0.150 SBD",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.150 SBD ⇒ $0.218. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449536!."
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/08 12:45:36
voterghasemkiani
authorearthrr
permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
weight203 (2.03%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24887898/Trx cff9c233b1595330eac01609ba0e3b8b9882a414
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "cff9c233b1595330eac01609ba0e3b8b9882a414",
  "block": 24887898,
  "trx_in_block": 38,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T12:45:36",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "ghasemkiani",
      "author": "earthrr",
      "permlink": "new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently",
      "weight": 203
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.150 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
2018/08/08 12:45:33
fromearthrr
tominnowbooster
amount0.150 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
Transaction InfoBlock #24887897/Trx b1ca073066030e153c9ec3bf6dcacc6d275b507c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "b1ca073066030e153c9ec3bf6dcacc6d275b507c",
  "block": 24887897,
  "trx_in_block": 22,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T12:45:33",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "earthrr",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.150 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.300 SBD to @earthrr- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.44. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net has a graph with what sends are currently working, refunding request with id: 1449166!."
2018/08/08 11:44:27
fromminnowbooster
toearthrr
amount0.300 SBD
memoSorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.44. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net has a graph with what sends are currently working, refunding request with id: 1449166!.
Transaction InfoBlock #24886677/Trx 2b30b1291f500dc76321a826a93237267adbe958
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "2b30b1291f500dc76321a826a93237267adbe958",
  "block": 24886677,
  "trx_in_block": 25,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T11:44:27",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "earthrr",
      "amount": "0.300 SBD",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD ⇒ $0.44. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net has a graph with what sends are currently working, refunding request with id: 1449166!."
    }
  ]
}
hajisent 0.001 SBD to @earthrr- "🌹Hello my dear friend 🌐 Resteem your post ✅9,500 Followers ✅+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) 🔱+100 Upvote @haji 👥+New followers ✅+Loyality bonus FREE. ✅Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji UR..."
2018/08/08 11:43:51
fromhaji
toearthrr
amount0.001 SBD
memo🌹Hello my dear friend 🌐 Resteem your post ✅9,500 Followers ✅+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) 🔱+100 Upvote @haji 👥+New followers ✅+Loyality bonus FREE. ✅Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji URL as Memo Service ACTIVE
Transaction InfoBlock #24886665/Trx d78cb05dbb91484993fe7163286ef990ab670529
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "d78cb05dbb91484993fe7163286ef990ab670529",
  "block": 24886665,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T11:43:51",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "haji",
      "to": "earthrr",
      "amount": "0.001 SBD",
      "memo": "🌹Hello my dear friend 🌐 Resteem your post ✅9,500 Followers  ✅+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) 🔱+100 Upvote @haji 👥+New followers ✅+Loyality bonus FREE. ✅Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji URL as Memo Service ACTIVE"
    }
  ]
}
earthrrsent 0.300 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently"
2018/08/08 11:43:45
fromearthrr
tominnowbooster
amount0.300 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@earthrr/new-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
Transaction InfoBlock #24886663/Trx 3aa9d6c56d0375af6cdc8761a18375c825d8b5f7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3aa9d6c56d0375af6cdc8761a18375c825d8b5f7",
  "block": 24886663,
  "trx_in_block": 22,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T11:43:45",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "earthrr",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.300 SBD",
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pmesent 0.600 SBD to @earthrr- "withdraw"
2018/08/08 10:26:54
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2018/08/08 09:04:36
authorearthrr
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2018/08/08 09:04:36
parent author
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permlinknew-geometric-shape-used-by-nature-to-pack-cells-efficiently
titleNew geometric shape used by nature to pack cells efficiently
body<html> <p>![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVQyvv3BHmkj5QtjoKmVcAECNbSGGk5XikZdXrckwjEiw/image.png)</p> <p><em>a)Scheme representing planar columnar/cubic monolayer epithelia. Cells are simplified as prisms. b) Scheme illustrating a fold in a columnar/cubic monolayer epithelium. Cells adopt the called 'bottle 23 shape' that would be simplified as frusta. c) Mathematical model for an epithelial tube. d) Modelling clay figures illustrating two scutoids participating in a transition and two schemes for scutoids solids. Scutoids are characterized by having at least a vertex in a different plane to the two bases and present curved surfaces. e) A dorsal view of a Protaetia speciose beetle of the Cetoniidae family. The white lines highlight the resemblance of its scutum, scutellum and wings with the shape of the scutoids. Illustration from Dr. Nicolas Gompel, with permission. f) Three-dimensional reconstruction of the cells forming a tube. The four-cell motif (green, yellow, blue and red cells) shows an apico-basal cell intercalation. g) Detail of the apico-basal transition, showing how the blue and yellow cells contact in the apical part, but not in the basal part. The figure also shows that scutoids present concave surfaces.</em></p> <p>As an embryo develops, tissues bend into complex three-dimensional shapes that lead to organs. Epithelial cells are the building blocks of this process forming, for example, the outer layer of skin. They also line the blood vessels and organs of all animals.</p> <p>These cells pack together tightly. To accommodate the curving that occurs during embryonic development, it has been assumed that epithelial cells adopt either columnar or bottle-like shapes.</p> <p>However, a group of scientists dug deeper into this phenomenon and discovered a new geometric shape in the process.</p> <p>They uncovered that, during tissue bending, epithelial cells adopt a previously undescribed shape that enables the cells to minimize energy use and maximize packing stability. The team's results will be published in Nature Communications in a paper called 'Scutoids are a geometrical solution to three-dimensional packing of epithelia.'</p> <p>The study is the result of a United States-European Union collaboration between the teams of Luis M. Escudero (Seville University, Spain) and that of Javier Buceta (Lehigh University, USA). Pedro Gomez-Galvez and Pablo Vicente-Munuera are the first authors of this work that also includes scientists from the Andalucian Center of Developmental Biology, and the Severo Ochoa Center of Molecular Biology, among others.</p> <p>Buceta and colleagues first made the discovery through computational modeling that utilized Voronoi diagramming, a tool used in a number of fields to understand geometrical organization.</p> <p>'During the modeling process, the results we saw were weird,' says Buceta. 'Our model predicted that as the curvature of the tissue increases, columns and bottle-shapes were not the only shapes that cells may developed. To our surprise the additional shape didn't even have a name in math! One does not normally have the opportunity to name a new shape.'</p> <p>The group has named the new shape the 'scutoid,' for its resemblance to the scutellum -- the posterior part of an insect thorax or midsection.</p> <p>To verify the model's predictions, the group investigated the three-dimensional packing of different tissues in different animals . The experimental data confirmed that epithelial cells adopted shapes and three-dimensional packing motifs similar to the ones predicted by the computational model.</p> <p>Using biophysical approaches, the team argues that the scutoids stabilize the three-dimensional packing and make it energetically efficient. As Buceta puts it: 'We have unlocked nature's solution to achieving efficient epithelial bending.'</p> <p>Their findings could pave the way to understanding the three-dimensional organization of epithelial organs and lead to advancements in tissue engineering.</p> </html>
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      "body": "<html> <p>![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVQyvv3BHmkj5QtjoKmVcAECNbSGGk5XikZdXrckwjEiw/image.png)</p> <p><em>a)Scheme representing planar columnar/cubic monolayer epithelia. Cells are simplified as prisms. b) Scheme illustrating a fold in a columnar/cubic monolayer epithelium. Cells adopt the called 'bottle 23 shape' that would be simplified as frusta. c) Mathematical model for an epithelial tube. d) Modelling clay figures illustrating two scutoids participating in a transition and two schemes for scutoids solids. Scutoids are characterized by having at least a vertex in a different plane to the two bases and present curved surfaces. e) A dorsal view of a Protaetia speciose beetle of the Cetoniidae family. The white lines highlight the resemblance of its scutum, scutellum and wings with the shape of the scutoids. Illustration from Dr. Nicolas Gompel, with permission. f) Three-dimensional reconstruction of the cells forming a tube. The four-cell motif (green, yellow, blue and red cells) shows an apico-basal cell intercalation. g) Detail of the apico-basal transition, showing how the blue and yellow cells contact in the apical part, but not in the basal part. The figure also shows that scutoids present concave surfaces.</em></p> <p>As an embryo develops, tissues bend into complex three-dimensional shapes that lead to organs. Epithelial cells are the building blocks of this process forming, for example, the outer layer of skin. They also line the blood vessels and organs of all animals.</p> <p>These cells pack together tightly. To accommodate the curving that occurs during embryonic development, it has been assumed that epithelial cells adopt either columnar or bottle-like shapes.</p> <p>However, a group of scientists dug deeper into this phenomenon and discovered a new geometric shape in the process.</p> <p>They uncovered that, during tissue bending, epithelial cells adopt a previously undescribed shape that enables the cells to minimize energy use and maximize packing stability. The team's results will be published in Nature Communications in a paper called 'Scutoids are a geometrical solution to three-dimensional packing of epithelia.'</p> <p>The study is the result of a United States-European Union collaboration between the teams of Luis M. Escudero (Seville University, Spain) and that of Javier Buceta (Lehigh University, USA). Pedro Gomez-Galvez and Pablo Vicente-Munuera are the first authors of this work that also includes scientists from the Andalucian Center of Developmental Biology, and the Severo Ochoa Center of Molecular Biology, among others.</p> <p>Buceta and colleagues first made the discovery through computational modeling that utilized Voronoi diagramming, a tool used in a number of fields to understand geometrical organization.</p> <p>'During the modeling process, the results we saw were weird,' says Buceta. 'Our model predicted that as the curvature of the tissue increases, columns and bottle-shapes were not the only shapes that cells may developed. To our surprise the additional shape didn't even have a name in math! One does not normally have the opportunity to name a new shape.'</p> <p>The group has named the new shape the 'scutoid,' for its resemblance to the scutellum -- the posterior part of an insect thorax or midsection.</p> <p>To verify the model's predictions, the group investigated the three-dimensional packing of different tissues in different animals . The experimental data confirmed that epithelial cells adopted shapes and three-dimensional packing motifs similar to the ones predicted by the computational model.</p> <p>Using biophysical approaches, the team argues that the scutoids stabilize the three-dimensional packing and make it energetically efficient. As Buceta puts it: 'We have unlocked nature's solution to achieving efficient epithelial bending.'</p> <p>Their findings could pave the way to understanding the three-dimensional organization of epithelial organs and lead to advancements in tissue engineering.</p> </html>",
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earthrrdeleted a comment or post
2018/08/08 09:03:12
authorearthrr
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2018/08/08 08:50:33
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2018/08/08 08:50:33
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earthrrclaimed reward balance: 0.018 SP
2018/06/01 10:26:09
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earthrrreceived 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/05/29 17:17:00
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