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      "body": "The blog post [https://attractgroup.com/blog/multi-cloud-devops-managing-complex-cloud-environments/](https://attractgroup.com/blog/multi-cloud-devops-managing-complex-cloud-environments/) on Attract Group about multi-cloud DevOps brilliantly highlights the complexities of managing diverse cloud environments. It emphasizes the necessity for seamless integration and communication between various platforms to optimize workflows. The practical insights on tool selection and automation strategies are particularly valuable for organizations aiming to enhance their cloud operations. Overall, it's a must-read for tech leaders navigating the multifaceted world of cloud development!",
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      "body": "The support provided by this company is impressive, showing competence and willingness to help with all aspects of using the software. You can find their <a href=\"https://www.pissedconsumer.com/company/workiva/customer-service.html\">workiva customer service</a> here, where they respond quickly to problems and offer clear instructions on how to resolve them. I am grateful for their dedication and I am sure that I will rely on their help again in the future.",
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      "body": "@@ -384,65 +384,4 @@\n ata.\n-https://mmcgbl.com/inventory-management-software-development/\n",
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      "body": "Machine learning is a form of artificial intelligence that allows [inventory management software development](https://mmcgbl.com/inventory-management-software-development/) to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning is changing the way software is developed by making it possible for computers to automatically learn and improve from data.https://mmcgbl.com/inventory-management-software-development/",
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      "body": "Great article, but I think that we have a big way out there so machines would learn to create something meaningful. As for right now, if you want to make a website or develop an app then <a href=https://keenethics.com/tech-front-end-vue>vue.js development</a> company is still your way out. Machines are only a prototype that won't be able to replace a person pretty soon.",
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      "title": "JFK on what it takes to win",
      "body": "![jfk-moon-speech-5d3ffd89.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmV9gd8WbGWga3yCtLeVrR1pdoQbR4qNHp4EyqPXcoBYRD/jfk-moon-speech-5d3ffd89.jpg)\n\nBusiness books give you tactical advice for right now, but little in the way of wisdom. I prefer to read classics and history as a reflection of what is timeless and permanent in life. What knowledge and wisdom has stood the test of time through the decades, centuries, and even millennia? Human nature doesn't change.\n\nOne of the most recognizable politicians in history, the youngest president in U.S. history needs little introduction. Besides his many famous speeches and historical actions, he was also the man who put humanity on the moon. That united movement towards great scientific achievement and exploration inspires new generations of engineers today, who look not towards the moon, but Mars and beyond.\n\nYet this speech is not just about space. It's about doing new things. Hard things. Things that we don't know yet, and barely understand. It's about pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and ability. It's doing all this, while facing high odds of spectacular failure. These values are at the core of every entrepreneur alive.\n\n---\n\nBut if I were to say, my fellow citizens, that we shall send to the moon, 240,000 miles away from the control station in Houston, a giant rocket more than 300 feet tall, the length of this football field, made of new metal alloys, some of which have not yet been invented, capable of standing heat and stresses several times more than have ever been experienced, fitted together with a precision better than the finest watch, carrying all the equipment needed for propulsion, guidance, control, communications, food and survival, on an untried mission, to an unknown celestial body, and then return it safely to earth, reentering the atmosphere at speeds of over 25,000 miles per hour, causing heat about half that of the temperature of the sun - almost as hot as it is here today - and do all this, and do it right, and do it first before this decade is out, then we must be bold.\n\n- President John F. Kennedy, September 12th 1962\n\n---\n\n## Watch the video\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=592qeCgxCko\n\n## Related posts you can check out\n- [Teddy Roosevelt on what it takes to win](https://blog.usejournal.com/teddy-roosevelt-on-what-it-takes-to-win-147e1e009bfc)\n- [Tolstoy on what it takes to win](https://medium.com/@akiranin/tolstoy-on-what-it-takes-to-win-6934782b583)\n\n## Much more to come…\nBe sure to scroll to the top to **follow** me if you’d like to receive a notification when the next episode is added.\n\nThanks for reading,\nAki\n\n---\n\nDo you also find inspiration in history? Any striking examples in mind? Please **share** so we can benefit, too.",
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      "title": "How and why of meditating at the office",
      "body": "![meditation-vader.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmZErEgPvSgupVu1CMs9K5qpUJRyt6BgccvPJF9kPBdAMr/meditation-vader.png)\n\nLast week we kicked off a new tradition at Bambu: daily morning meditation practice. I've personally been sampling various forms of mindfulness, meditation, and breathing practice for the past 18 months and have found tremendous value in coping with startup life and stress. The way I would describe it is a personal reset button, to prevent accumulation of stress and anxiety from day-to-day.\n\nWe made it voluntary for those that would rather grow a hipster mustache than be caught chanting in a circle chanting like a bunch of hippies. I'm happy to see that regularly half of the team show up, and likely that over time the stigma will disappear as it becomes normal.\n\nShouldn't we be doing important stuff like sales and hacking instead of wasting our time? Well, it's 10 minutes. If you don't have 10 minutes in 24 hours, the chances are you're doing something wrong already. The way I see it, you spend 10 minutes to make the remaining 23 hours 50 minutes better.\n\nAlso, because Darth Vader meditates.\n\n---\n\n# WHY?\nI've listed a few quick wins here, but Tim Ferris and Sam Harris among many greats have preached at length on the many immediate and long-lasting benefits.\n\n1. Take 10 minutes to make the whole day better.\n2. Start the day in a positive, calm mindset.\n2. Send less snarky emails, and more smileys.\n3. Less stress from receiving snarky emails.\n4. Appreciate little positive gestures from others.\n5. Have bigger ideas with a calm mind.\n6. De-clutter your mind to see the big picture.\n7. Reset yesterday's baggage before starting anew.\n\n---\n\n# HOW?\nThis isn't too difficult. All it takes is for someone to suggest it to a few others and go from there. Just keep it voluntary.\n\n1. Download an app, podcast, or playlist with a **guided** meditation.\n2. Find a peaceful spot in the office, like a corner or meeting room.\n3. Set some chairs in a circle or sit on the floor.\n4. Set a phone or speaker in the middle to play the meditation out loud.\n4. Set all other phones on airplane mode to avoid interruptions.\n5. Start the 10-minute meditation.\n6. Win the day!\n\n---\n\n## Try it out\n1. [Oak app](https://www.oakmeditation.com/) by Kevin Rose\n2. [Guided audio](https://wakingup.libsyn.com/mindfulness-meditation-9-minutes) by Sam Harris\n\n## Previous episodes you can check out\n- [Simple hack for information overload](https://medium.com/@akiranin/simple-hack-for-information-overload-7d5a9d36dcf0)\n- [What I’m currently injecting into my brain in daily doses, and why](https://medium.com/@akiranin/what-im-currently-injecting-into-my-brain-in-daily-doses-and-why-f761d7008048)\n\n## Much more to come…\nBe sure to scroll to the top to **follow** me if you’d like to receive a notification when the next episode is added.\n\nThanks for reading,\nAki\n\n---\n\nHave you tried something similar at the office? Any other suggestions or tips? Please **share** so we can benefit, too.",
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      "body": "Congratulations @dullboy! You have completed some achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :\n\n[![](https://steemitimages.com/70x80/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/posts.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@dullboy) Award for the number of posts published\n\n<sub>_Click on the badge to view your Board of Honor._</sub>\n<sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub>\n\n\nTo support your work, I also upvoted your post!\n\n\n**Do not miss the [last post](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-world-cup-contest-results-of-day-13) from @steemitboard!**\n\n---\n**Participate in the [SteemitBoard World Cup Contest](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-world-cup-contest-collect-badges-and-win-free-sbd)!**\nCollect World Cup badges and win free SBD\nSupport the Gold Sponsors of the contest: [@good-karma](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=good-karma&approve=1) and [@lukestokes](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=lukestokes.mhth&approve=1)\n\n---\n\n> Do you like [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)? Then **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
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      "title": "Startup Lessons from History: Leonardo Da Vinci",
      "body": "I'm a startup guy that likes to read about history, and spend a lot of time thinking about... well, stuff. This ongoing series is an exploration and tribute to what history can teach us about startups, and life itself.\n\nWhen you think of the word genius, besides Elon Musk and Albert Einstein, who comes to mind? Most would answer Leonardo Da Vinci. Let's examine how much of his unique, creative teachings can be translated into a modern context.\n\nFuture sources, ranging from fact to historical fiction, may include famous generals, philosophers, statesmen, and a whole bunch of Romans.\n\nThese posts are long and rich. So enjoy it like a nice bottle of wine. Pour yourself a glass. Don’t just drink to consume. Take a few sips, consider the flavor. Take your time. Nibble on some cheese. Share with a friend. Maybe don’t finish the whole bottle at once. Bookmark this and come back to it later. It ages well.\n\n---\n\n![leonardo-portrait.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPmj1vrEkfXAk8GhZYHdXCbR8sbHAqkrGCCbrLbGLf4pD/leonardo-portrait.jpg)\nPossible self-portrait, named The Musician, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.\n\n---\n\n## Leonardo Da Vinci\n\nBesides his famed creative genius, Leonardo could certainly contend for most-interesting-man to ever live. He lived during one of the golden ages of history, during the renaissance, and he was right there in the heart of the movement, in Florence. Leonardo was the illegitimate son of a rich bureaucrat, but became a local celebrity through his amazing works and powerful benefactors that included princes and kings. Their support enabled his unbounded mind to wander from peeling the lips off human cadavers to inventing new weapons of war, and the mechanics of the woodpecker's tongue.\n\nAs an example of the confidence of a young Leonardo, here is item #11 of his resume, sent to a would be benefactor:\n\n> \"Likewise in painting, I can do everything possible.\"\n\nThis was a different kind of mind, that struggled with formal education incl. latin and mathematics, always somewhat distracted from the present by the future, but relentlessly exploring the limits of his own knowledge and ability. The original renaissance man, Leonardo died in old age, under protection of the king of France, his final and closest benefactor, with unfinished Mona Lisa next to his bed, after a mere 20 years of work on that single painting. Perfectionist doesn't even begin to describe Leonardo.\n\nLuckily for us, most of Leonardo's notebooks survive to this day. Fittingly, the writer famous for the biography of a genius of our time, Steve Jobs, has also published a thorough examination of the life of Leonardo Da Vinci.\n\nSo, kick back in your chair, get a nice cup of tea, and let's get some of that sage advice from yonder.\n\n---\n\n### \"Speculators on perpetual motion, how many vain chimeras you have created in this quest!\"\n\n...on the thin line between innovation versus speculation.\n\nHigh self-confidence and a thick skin are mandatory for all founders, but when does it go too far? How many no's is enough to go from ambitious and visionary to... well, cray-cray. One useful tool is seeking user feedback over investor feedback. The latter might never be necessary to win over, but at SOME point you will need users and customers. So go to them early to seek validation, and let the investors no-bullets bounce off your armor.\n\n---\n\n### \"There is no certainty in sciences where mathematics cannot be applied.\"\n\n...on what is real and what is make-believe.\n\nThe word \"scientific\" has a fairly loose definition, as we know famously even statistics can be made into a tool for your truth, rather than the absolute truth. Are there any absolute truths to be found? Is there a universal bullshit-filter out there? The closest thing might be first-principles, as-in building your narrative from an objectively verifiable fact, as opposed to assumptions that you or others have made. Usually something mathematic or physical in nature, rather than philosophical or religious. Once you start thinking about it, almost nothing you hear is based on first-principles, which is scary. There is another genius of our generation that strictly operates on first-principles: Elon Musk.\n\n---\n\n### \"If you wish to have a sound knowledge of the forms of objects, begin with the details of them, and do not go on to the second step until you have the first well fixed in memory.\"\n\n...on solid foundations for lofty towers.\n\nWithout making this post into another bromantic tirade about Elon, his perspective on building knowledge applies universally. Think of knowledge like a tree. You can't really understand the edge, the leaves, until you go through the motions of understanding the core, the trunk. You go from roots to trunk to branches to leaves. There is no other way, if you really want to understand something. I'm sure your imagination can see how this applies to many aspects of your business, and the countless shortcuts you've already taken. It's never too late to backtrack to the roots, and set it up for stable future growth.\n\n---\n\n### \"Of the horse I will say nothing because I know the times are bad.\"\n\n...on being right vs. being righteous.\n\nLeonardo spent a few years working on what would've been the largest bronze statue of a horse in the world. Other artists considered it impossible, as techniques to cast such large sculptures didn't yet exist. Leonardo had no experience in bronze work, but promptly proceeded to invent the necessary tools and processes to do it. Classic Leo, really. Unfortunately, the project was cut short by a war and all the materials lost. This stung badly, as Leonardo was a bit of a showman and had surely planned to show the world how awesome he was. Yet he knew in times of war, one doesn't complain about petty things like finishing artwork.\n\nWe all have those moments, but you have to choose when to spend your \"political capital\" with cofounders, partners, clients, and investors. Suffer your grievances in silence, and don't become insufferable.\n\n---\n\n### \"Though human ingenuity may make various inventions, it will never devise an invention more beautiful, more simple, more direct than does Nature, because in her inventions nothing is lacking and nothing is superfluous.\"\n\n...on the power of natural selection.\n\nWhen possible, do not go out of your way to go against the order of what is natural. The new partnership you're negotiating doesn't feel right? Perhaps it's unnatural. The new hire that has all the skills but your gut says no? Trust in your instinct, it was honed over millions of years of evolution for a reason. Only that which is natural will last. It works for nature, at least.\n\n---\n\n![leonardo-notebook.jpeg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQ3amDrqSM1fkfqpwEyqzncNzQnrJ39wUSnpxB2ky2mQi/leonardo-notebook.jpeg)\nThe iconic Vitruvian Man is just one of 10 ideas Leonardo has captured on this single sheet of his notebook. Paper was expensive, so Leonardo was efficient with the material, but unable to limit his flow of ideas.\n\n---\n\n### \"Let no one who is not a mathematician read my work.\"\n\n...on embracing your inner geek.\n\nGreat things never come from being accepted or loved by all.\n\n---\n\n### \"Alexander and Aristotle were teachers of one another.\"\n\n...on mentorship.\n\nIn today's world, mentorship rarely works like the textbook example. Leonardo notes how the young prince of Macedonia equally mentored the greatest teacher of the time. One can learn equally through teaching.\n\n---\n\n### \"As a well spent day brings a happy sleep, so a well employed life brings a happy death.\"\n\n...on the force of regret.\n\nLeonardo didn't exactly lead a conventional life. Artist. Engineer. Inventor. He had many careers, often at once. His final notes and unfinished works were started the day of his death at old age. He didn't become a notary like his father. The definition of \"well employed\" can take many shapes, but the critical choice you need to make is to define it on your own terms.\n\n---\n\n### “Seeing that I can find no subject specially useful or pleasing — since the men who have come before me have taken for their own every useful or necessary theme — I must do like one who, being poor, comes last to the fair, and can find no other way of providing himself than by taking all the things already seen by other buyers, and not taken but refused by reason of their lesser value.”\n\n...on finding opportunity in the crowd.\n\nLike the intellectual marketplace of Leonardo's mind, perhaps you feel that all good ideas have already been done. A better way to approach this issue is what idea are you suited to work on. What does that mean? It means what idea are you willing to commit years of time and attention, and not give up out of boredom? Passion is good, obsession is better. It's unlikely that there are many others who a) have the same idea b) are passionate about it c) getting past a and b to actually do something about it.\n\n---\n\n![leonardo-supper.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVmak8fBoDNQvqPjA4SjnSgYfjuUZVD2n4xqSW31swADV/leonardo-supper.jpg)\nThe other famous Leonardo painting is Milan's pride, The Last Supper. Besides the evocative scene, it was a masterpiece in perspective, as seen in the distances between the lively characters and the doorways fading towards the window.\n\n---\n\n### “I am fully conscious that, not being a literary man, certain presumptuous persons will think that they may reasonably blame me; alleging that I am not a man of letters. Foolish folks!”\n\n...on qualifications.\n\nPrevious readers may note that I'm not a huge fan of fancy degrees, mostly because I got one myself and spent almost 7 years doing it. Luckily there is no school of entrepreneurship, or certification board you need to start a business. In many industries that are currently being disrupted, the best companies were started by outsiders. No qualifications can be made into a huge advantage, you aren't limited in your thinking by industry practice and tradition!\n\n---\n\n### “Those who are in love with practice without knowledge are like the sailor who gets into a ship without rudder or compass and who never can be certain whether he is going.”\n\n...on moving fast and breaking things.\n\nThe famed Facebook motto inspired a generation of hackers to do big things. Yet as we know, Facebook has moved on and introduced hacker curse words like \"stability\". Yuck. Yet even in the early stages of a new venture you must consider what are your foundations. It's better to hack features, than hack new platforms every week. Otherwise you will end up with tons of amazing and somewhat random stuff, that has no backbone, process, or scalability to grow on.\n\n---\n\n### “The youth should first learn perspective, then the proportions of objects. Then he may copy from some good master, to accustom himself to fine forms. Then from nature, to confirm by practice the rules he has learnt. Then see for a time the works of various masters. Then get the habit of putting his art into practice and work.”\n\n...on proper order of doing things right.\n\nForms are everywhere in the world. Some are arbitrary and enforced by tradition, others by simple common sense. To do something epic, you must learn the basics. Copy from others to bootstrap yourself. Learn from others first. Only then can you go beyond and innovate. Learn the rules, then break them.\n\n---\n\n### “The painter who is familiar with the nature of the sinews, muscles, and tendons, will know very well, in giving movement to a limb, how many and which sinews cause it; and which muscle, by swelling, causes the contraction of that sinew; and which sinews, expanded into the thinnest cartilage, surround and support the said muscle.”\n\n...on craftsmanship.\n\nAre you just drawing muscles from memorized patterns, or applying your knowledge of their workings to render a reality? Do you care about the result, or does the process matter more? These are cultural decisions determined by the founding team and early employees. Remember that results will inevitably vary, but process you can control. That which you control is your own.\n\n---\n\n![leonardo-perspective.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmY2yfS3ZtswmPV93Ab664CrPmbbY7wm1PxsZzVv2TzENb/leonardo-perspective.jpg)\nThis sketch for The Adoration of The Magi shows the meticulous preparation by Leonardo in setting consistent perspective across the entire scene. This shows us an amazing connection between the beauty of art and the precision of science.\n\n---\n\n\n### “To the end that well-being of the body may not injure that of the mind, the painter or draughtsman must remain solitary, and particularly when intent on those studies and reflections which will constantly rise up before his eye, giving materials to be well stored in the memory.”\n\n...on focus.\n\nIf you have a solitary goal to achieve, immerse yourself. You want the materials of your work to be well stored in the memory. Innovation is easier when you have a singular focus. This applies to your team, too. Do not hire temps and gig workers if you want to create something new and amazing. Do not outsource if you want awesomeness. With commitment comes reflection. With reflection comes the aha moments.\n\n---\n\n### “I myself have proved it to be of no small use, when in bed in the dark, to recall in fancy the external details of forms previously studied, or other noteworthy things conceived by subtle speculation; and this is certainly an admirable exercise, and useful for impressing things on the memory.”\n\n...on focus again.\n\nIf you do many things, your mind will wander across many things when idle. If you do just one thing very intently, your mind will explore this singular topic at rest and leisure. Mediocre ideas come from white boards and conference calls. Great ideas come from the gym, the park, the couch, and the bed.\n\n---\n\n![leonardo-monalisa.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmcQcyYiKbC6oYC3dhuzqSGJMJ4RAnhLKQnijLTyCJ1LGr/leonardo-monalisa.jpg)\nLeonardo's most famous creation, The Mona Lisa, was by his bedside upon his death, still unfinished after 20 years of minute additions and tweaks of thousands of individual paint strokes.\n\n---\n\n### “He is a poor disciple who does not excel his master.”\n\n...on hiring for growth.\n\nNever hire for a role, if you can afford to make that choice. Hire for growth. Assume people will rise to the occasion, and any future occasions that will... occur. Hire the best people that you come across, not the people you desperately need. Circumstances will change, and the best people will always outperform on the long-term.\n\n---\n\n### “I cannot forbear to mention among these precepts a new device for study which, although it may seem but trivial and almost ludicrous, is nevertheless extremely useful in arousing the mind to various inventions. And this is, when you look at a wall spotted with stains, or with a mixture of stones, if you have to devise some scene, you may discover a resemblance to various landscapes, beautified with mountains, rivers, rocks, trees, plains, wide valleys and hills in varied arrangement; or again you may see battles and figures in action; or strange faces and costumes, and an endless variety of objects, which you could reduce to complete and well drawn forms. And these appear on such walls confusedly, like the sound of bells in whose jangle you may find any name or word you choose to imagine.”\n\n...on leaving room for imagination.\n\nDon't always hurry towards the obvious solution. Obvious solutions will never get you ahead, because if they're obvious to your, they're obvious to others. Seek the path less traveled, when you can. Good things come to those who wait. Stare at walls to discover your new platform architecture. Listen to bells to invent your new product name. If all else fails, start a daily meditation practice. Give your mind room to explore the nooks and crannies of your imagination.\n\n---\n\n![leonardo-anatomy.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbaCnUcZ1K6jHp2Q9aQpPAGXBb844esWNW93VT8WEapQr/leonardo-anatomy.jpg)\nLeonardo spent years studying cadavers in the mortuary to learn about the body. There were no textbooks on human anatomy at the time, so Leonardo may have well been the foremost expert in the world on this topic, among many others.\n\n---\n\n### “What is fair in men, passes away, but not so in art.”\n\n...on fads and trends.\n\nWhen is it wise to jump on bandwagons? Should you dedicate your career to crypto, because the media is hyping it up? The trick is to recognize staying power. If you absolutely believe crypto will always be here in some form, then yes, it's probably a good career focus. It may not pay off short-term, and you may have regrets along the way, but being a pioneer and living through failures becomes valuable in itself over time. Assuming you don't jump onto the next bandwagon, of course!\n\n---\n\n### “He Who Despises Painting Loves Neither Philosophy nor Nature.”\n\n...on recognizing greatness outside your domain.\n\nThis is a personal observation, but people with a singular focus in life are rarely creative. I'm not talking about dedication. You could be a great artist, athlete, or businessman. But if you only care about one thing, and refuse to take inspiration or influence from other fields, you are limiting your creativity. Most great works of art, literature, or even science have sources from other walks of life. Einstein famously claimed to have found intuition for the theory of relativity through his violin music.\n\n---\n\n![leonardo-death.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmZkvtaT4V8XFktHhaT6bakkFVMjRVp1Duv5fRweNsMFwH/leonardo-death.jpg)\nLeonardo being held at his death bed by his beloved patron, the king of France.\n\n> \"The soup is getting cold\"\nFinal notebook entry, morning of his death, 1519.\n\nLeonardo Da Vinci\n1452 – 1519\n\n---\n\n# Read the books\n1. [Leonardo da Vinci](https://amzn.to/2HrEXow) by Walter Isaacson\n2. [Notebooks](https://amzn.to/2Hq5D9c) by Leonardo Da Vinci\n\n# Previous episodes you can check out\n- [Marcus Aurelius, philosopher Emperor of Rome](https://medium.com/p/startup-lessons-from-history-marcus-aurelius-aa36384bff37)\n- [Seneca, famous Stoic philosopher](https://medium.com/p/startup-lessons-from-history-seneca-aa4107723231)\n- [Musashi, legendary Japanese Samurai](https://medium.com/@akiranin/startup-lessons-from-history-musashi-11e2490d1ea1)\n- [Napoleon, ambitious Corsican artillery sergeant](https://medium.com/@akiranin/startup-lessons-from-history-napoleon-c7e6899d232c)\n\n# Much more to come…\nBe sure to scroll to the top to **follow** me if you’d like to receive a notification when the next episode is added.\n\nThanks for reading,\nAki\n\n---\n\nIs there a favorite quote here? Any other historical figure I should cover? Please **share** so we can benefit, too.",
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      "permlink": "what-i-m-currently-injecting-into-my-brain-in-daily-doses-and-why",
      "title": "What I'm currently injecting into my brain in daily doses, and why.",
      "body": "Human memory seems almost limitless, and there are incredible examples of this capacity of people memorizing entire books word-for-word, but in practice our attention and top-of-mind is very limited. You really are what you think. You think what you read, hear, and watch. Put in current affairs in all forms of news, and you will be thinking of current affairs through the day. Put in philosophy, and you will think of life's biggest questions. And everything in between. I personally place very high value on what I think about, so I'm naturally very selective in what I choose to inject into my brain.\n\nSo here's what I've curated for my brain at this time, and why. Hope to hear about your choices and thinking on the matter.\n\n# Reading for knowledge\nSome years ago I got overloaded in my quest to keep up with all the latest business books full of hacks and catchy titles. I was consuming dozens of news feeds in real-time into my Flipboard and Feedly apps. I felt congested with data. So I stopped. No news of any kind. I don't read news. I don't watch news. I don't listen to news. And realized, it was all useless to begin with. Too much noise to yield any real insight. At best, tactical advice that amounted to incremental improvement. At worst, brain congestion.\n\nWhen I think of content that has influenced me, I thought books. Books force you to reflect. Digesting big ideas gradually, over days and weeks. Processing the same concepts from every possible angle of your own experience and perspective. True knowledge. I went back to classics I read during high-school and college. New ways of thinking. Perspective. Reflection. Those are the keys to real insight. So I stopped reading all news and went deep into the classics.\n\nHere's what I'm currently reading.\n\n## Holy Bible, King James Version\nI'm a few years into my classics, and finally realized that the \"Big B\" was on the todo list. Despite being a scientific atheist of some sort, how could I not? After all, this one book has been the single biggest influence on western culture. Seems logical I would want to see what the fuss is about.\n\nObviously, I had to go with the King James edition for the NBA finals. I'm still at the end of ye olde testament, but looking forward to Jesus' many colorful adventures. Will report on findings separately.\n\n[Read on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Holy-Bible-King-James-Version/dp/000725976X).\n\n## Dune by Frank Herbert\nI usually like to read two books at the same time. One is usually pretty heavy stuff, often something historical with a purpose of seeking knowledge. I contrast that with science fiction, which is both more entertaining, and provides a spark of creativity and optimism that I find useful to carry around day-to-day. When you read about the challenges of galactic civilizations and warp drives, it gives you some perspective on your mundane technical issues one faces in a startup.\n\nI'm not sure why Dune has evaded me for so long, maybe it was horrendously overpriced on Amazon for a while, or just stayed in the tail end of my ever-increasing todo list on Goodreads. I've been familiar with the Dune universe since childhood, as one of the first strategy games for the PC took place on the famous desert planet of Arrakis. Despite being decades old, the themes feel very relevant in today's world.\n\n[Read on Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Frank_Herbert_Dune?id=p1MULH7JsTQC).\n\n## The Iliad by Homer\nSupposedly, this was the favorite book of Alexander The Great. Back then, 300BC books weren't all that common. After all, the printing press wasn't invented for another 2,000 years! Books were made by writing them on papyrus scrolls with ink. Tough job, especially given that few people could read and write to begin with. So Alexander had special copies made of Homer's epic poems, and kept The Iliad under his pillow every night. Supposedly, his motivation for invading Persia was partially inspired by the siege of Troy, repeating the footsteps of the great Achilles. So if it was that important to one of the greatest military leaders of all time, it's certainly something I need to experience.\n\nAdditionally, it's interesting to think that besides the bible, Homer's books may be the most important influence on all of western literature. Homer is poetry, the bible is prose. Given these were written 600 years before the bible, they must be some of the oldest books still being read today. Given that fact, it's amazing how readable they are! There are many more modern books from later centuries and millennia that feel more outdated.\n\n[Read on Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/ebooks/download/1371.The_Iliad).\n\n# Listening for advice\nBesides books, I do enjoy listening to experts talk about interesting topics at length. Not news. Three hour podcasts on solutions to the Fermi Paradox. Dialogues about the nature of consciousness. Lectures on product/market fit by successful entrepreneurs. Plus, this is a great way to make something useful out of many hours of weekly gym, errand, and commute time. Tons of nuggets to apply into daily life, assuming you curate carefully!\n\n## Isaac Arthur\nI'm just gonna start here, because I've become somewhat obsessed with this channel, which is primarily created for Youtube, but works even better as narrated 30 minute podcasts. Topics cover alien megastructures and galactic colonization in such incredible detail that you can just call him King of Nerds from now on. The best part is the focus on feasibility given currently available science and economic resources. I've probably listened to 10 hours of these episodes in the last 3 weeks, not even kidding.\n\n[Listen on Soundcloud](https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746).\n\n## How to Start a Startup by Y-Combinator and Stanford\nThis is mandatory reading for any founder, particularly if you're doing something direct-to-consumer. If you haven't heard of YC, it's a king-maker program every startup founder in the U.S. and beyond wants to be a part of. Alumni include a host of unicorns, so they know their stuff. The episodes are lectures by leading experts on everything from product-market fit to choosing cofounders, and driving growth. Again, mandatory.\n\n[Listen on Player FM](https://player.fm/series/how-to-start-a-startup).\n\n[Do the course online](https://startupclass.co/).\n\n## a16z podcast by Andreessen Horowitz\nOffering a slightly different perspective, a16z is run by one of the most famous venture capital groups in the world, epitomizing the Silicon Valley mindset. Most famous companies you would know have worked with them. Episodes tend to be quite specific, but you will likely find some extremely applicable to your startup.\n\n[Listen on Soundcloud](https://soundcloud.com/a16z).\n\n## Masters of Scale with Reid Hoffman\nIf you've finished the YC episodes, these are more in the edutainment category. It's one of the more professionally produced podcasts out there, with sound effects to boot. Topics and interviews usually focus on a legendary founder story, with plenty of romance and adventure. The ads are cringe-worthy, but you can always fast forward past them.\n\n[Listening options on their website](https://mastersofscale.com/).\n\n## Waking Up by Sam Harris\nProbably the best podcast in the world. I don't joke about these kind of things. Think of the most rational, intelligent person you've ever come across, and multiply by 10x. You get Sam Harris. I'm personally most drawn to his episodes on Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness, but he covers a wide range and episodes often run into the hours. More the better.\n\n[Listening options on his website](https://samharris.org/podcast/).\n\n## The 80,000 hours podcast by the Future of Humanity Institute\nWhat are the most important topics that we should be thinking of as a species? You won't find that on the nightly news, but you will here. The whole idea of this website and podcast is to talk about how individuals can best contribute to society and the future of humanity through the 80,000 hours that an average career spans. If you're young and/or unsure of your career path, you might find inner peace here.\n\n[Listening options on their website](https://80000hours.org/podcast/).\n\n## Dan Carlin's Hardcore History\nDan comes out with new episodes like twice a year. Yes, really. Why? Because he researches his topics to the Nth degree by pretty much reading every book ever written about it, and then talks about it for 4 hours. Some topics will actually be split into as many as 5 such episodes spanning several years! This is like the antidote to Instagram and instant gratification. So why bother? Well, if you've ever thought about what it would be like to live through World War II or ancient Rome, he's your guy.\n\n[Listening options on his website](https://www.dancarlin.com/hardcore-history-series/).\n\n# Watching for inspiration\nI'm not a luddite. We all need entertainment, sometimes. Even so, I prefer to either get inspired or learn something. I only have a couple of slots for such things a week, either while cooking on Sundays or if the kids happened to fall asleep early. So I make it count.\n\n## The Royal Institution on Youtube\nYoutube has come a long way from cat videos. Real people and real organizations are putting amazing things there every second. It really is too much, so the challenge is finding quality. The Royal Insitution, founded 1799 in London, posts 60 minute high-quality videos from open lectures from leading thinkers in fields like particle physics, astrophysics, and neuroscience. Fifteen of their previous staff have also won the Nobel Prize. So there's that.\n\n[Watch on Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/user/TheRoyalInstitution).\n\n## Kurzgesagt on Youtube\nFor those of us starved for time and hungry for instant knowledge and entertainment, you have Kurzgesagt. Their format is designed for our generation, and many of their 5-minute videos have millions of views in a matter of days after release. The research and animation packed into those few minutes is pretty incredible, though.\n\n[Watch on Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsXVk37bltHxD1rDPwtNM8Q).\n\n## Westworld on HBO\nOkay now we're departing pretty far from serious research content. Yet, there are few ideas that have scrambled my brain as much as Westworld has over just two seasons. This isn't about the nudity or violence, although there are plenty of both. The exploration of what makes humans humans, in terms of conscious experience, emotions, creativity, and the finality of death is simply new territory for the genre. It couldn't be more timely and relevant for the conversations ahead of us in terms of the ethics of robots, A.I., and AR/VR. The show is almost like a hypothesis on the next 50 years of our future starting from today. Let's call it mandatory research material if you're involved in those fields. NSFW though.\n\n[Watch on Amazon Prime](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01MXDAMKE).\n\n## Silicon Valley on HBO\nIf your life somehow rotates around the curious world of startups, you have to see this. The great novels and movies were all written before startups came about, so parody is a great way to explore and digest how this whole thing is shaping up. Every possible crisis imaginable happens to the team at Pied Piper, and it's even therapeutic for a founder as it often hits home pretty hard.\n\n[Watch on Amazon Prime](https://www.amazon.com/Silicon-Valley-Season-1/dp/B00M4ZPZPY).\n\n## The Expanse on Syfy\nOkay, last one I promise. But it's so good I couldn't leave it out. Sci-fi has always suffered from the prediction problem. Certain things like touch-screen smartphones that now seem obvious are absent from most classics, yet they have antimatter rays and warp drives. Predicting the future is really hard! The Expanse as books and TV show are produced recently, and only take place 200 years from today, so it all feels believable. You could see us going from here to there. This is the multi-planetary future for humanity guys like Elon and Jeff Bezos are building today. How's that going to work out once we're there? Watch the show.\n\n[Watch on Amazon Prime](https://www.amazon.com/The-Expanse-Season-1/dp/B018BZ3SCM).\n\n---\n\nWhat are you ingesting into your neocortex currently, and why? Do we have any choices in common? Anything you might suggest for me?",
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      "body": "@@ -1,8 +1,163 @@\n+!%5Bhow-alcohol-can-effect-your-DNA.jpg%5D(https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRGT53J9su4iJxmc1mGxQos5vf3kGgcRceo1tWTmtsQLA/how-alcohol-can-effect-your-DNA.jpg)%0A%0A\n This is \n",
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      "body": "This is what happens when you're an \"adult\" and spend too much time on Slack with other nerds. If you're offended, just know that I already took out the really juicy stuff.\n\n---\n\n```\nwhile (stillAlive) {\n\n        children.forEach(child => {\n            if (child.age < 18) {\n                spendTime(child);\n            }\n        })\n\n        jobsAndChores.forEach(stuffTodo => {\n            stuffTodo.work();\n        })\n\n        if (grandParentsHouse.contains(children) && random(9999) == 42) {\n            try {\n                watchMovie(Movies.Scifi);\n            }\n            catch (WifeHomeError e) {\n                if (wife.complain(e) == true) {\n                    stillAlive = false;\n                }\n                else {\n                    watchMovie(Movies.Foreign.Romantic);\n                }\n            }\n        }\n}\n```\n\n---\n\nHow would you improve this algorithm?",
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      "permlink": "roosevelt-on-what-it-takes-to-win",
      "title": "Roosevelt on what it takes to win",
      "body": "![roosevelt-roughriders.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUZgUH7FzXCYMxZ3XgZ1NPbxTj3EBjYV9EVw38cJ7D5GM/roosevelt-roughriders.png)\n\nBusiness books give you tactical advice for right now, but little in the way of wisdom. I prefer to read classics and history as a reflection of what is timeless and permanent in life. What knowledge and wisdom has stood the test of time through the decades, centuries, and even millennia? Human nature doesn't change.\n\nPresident Roosevelt is not what you might think of today as a model politician. Self-proclaimed adventurer. Nobel peace prize winner. American imperialist. Prolific author. Naturalist. Failed cowboy. He raised a volunteer cavalry for the Cuban war against Spain, and personally lead a charge against a fortified enemy position. He was a man of character, if nothing else!\n\nHere is a passage from his 35-page speech given in Paris, 1910.\n\n---\n\n# Man in the arena\n\nIt is not the critic who counts;
\n\nNot the man who points out how the strong man stumbles,
\nor where the doer of deeds could have done them better.\n\n
The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena,
\nwhose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood;\n\n
Who strives valiantly;\n\nWho errs, who comes short again and again,
 \nbecause there is no effort without error and shortcoming;\n\n
But who does actually strive to do the deeds;\n\n
Who knows great enthusiasms, the great devotions;
\n\nWho spends himself in a worthy cause;
\n\nWho at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement,\n
and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly,
\nso that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who neither know victory nor defeat.\n\n- Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt\n\n---\n\n## Related posts you can check out\n- [Musashi, legendary Japanese Samurai](https://medium.com/@akiranin/startup-lessons-from-history-musashi-11e2490d1ea1)\n- [Napoleon, ambitious Corsican artillery sergeant](https://medium.com/@akiranin/startup-lessons-from-history-napoleon-c7e6899d232c)\n\n## Much more to come…\nBe sure to scroll to the top to **follow** me if you’d like to receive a notification when the next episode is added.\n\nThanks for reading,\nAki\n\n---\n\nDo you also find inspiration in history? Any striking examples in mind? Please **share** so we can benefit, too.",
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      "title": "Tolstoy on what it takes to win",
      "body": "@@ -714,40 +714,8 @@\n %0A%0A%3E \n-Tolstoy on what it takes to%C2%A0win%0A\n And \n",
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      "author": "dullboy",
      "permlink": "tolstoy-on-what-it-takes-to-win",
      "title": "Tolstoy on what it takes to win",
      "body": "![tolstoy-rapier.jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmdBmpAuRtnttDpzTymtEMy4omR8nzm7tkriPuagP51Py8/tolstoy-rapier.jpg)\n\nBusiness books give you tactical advice for right now, but little in the way of wisdom. I prefer to read classics and history as a reflection of what is timeless and permanent in life. What knowledge and wisdom has stood the test of time through the decades, centuries, and even millennia? Human nature doesn't change.\n\nHere's a passage from Leo Tolstoy's gargantuan classic War & Peace, which I started three times in different years to finally finish recently. Whether you're trying to win in life, sports, work, or startups I think you'll be able to relate and find some inspiration here.\n\n---\n\n> Tolstoy on what it takes to win\nAnd it is well for a people who do not — as the French did in 1813\nsalute according to all the rules of art, and, \npresenting the hilt of their rapier gracefully and politely, \nhand it to their magnanimous conqueror, \nbut at the moment of trial, \n**without asking what rules others have adopted in similar cases**, \nsimply and easily pick up the first cudgel that comes to hand \nand strike with it \ntill the feeling of resentment and revenge in their soul yields \nto a feeling of contempt and compassion.\n\nLeo Tolstoy, War & Peace\n1828 – 1910 (Russia)\n\n---\n\n# Read the book\n1. [War & Peace](https://play.google.com/store/books/details/War_and_Peace_With_bonus_material_from_Give_War_an?id=Ch43AwAAQBAJ&hl=en_US) by Leo Tolstoy\n\n## Related posts you can check out\n- [Musashi, legendary Japanese Samurai](https://medium.com/@akiranin/startup-lessons-from-history-musashi-11e2490d1ea1)\n- [Napoleon, ambitious Corsican artillery sergeant](https://medium.com/@akiranin/startup-lessons-from-history-napoleon-c7e6899d232c)\n\n## Much more to come…\nBe sure to scroll to the top to **follow** me if you’d like to receive a notification when the next episode is added.\n\nThanks for reading,\nAki\n\n---\n\nDo you also find inspiration in history? Any striking examples in mind? Please **share** so we can benefit, too.",
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      "permlink": "so-you-want-to-be-an-entrepreneur",
      "title": "So you want to be an entrepreneur?",
      "body": "![shackleton.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaukxWyoLAqw3LFHMiQhoxWxqtSHpb1sf3ZVHhq9AXNFy/shackleton.png)\n\nA while back, I wrote an email to a potential candidate about joining our team. If you're thinking about starting your own company, joining as a co-founder, or making a career out of startups, you may find this helpful.\n\n---\n\n> The way to think about this `<startup>` opportunity is starting your entrepreneurial career. It's very different to corporate life.\n>\n> We'll give you a basic salary, commission on sales you bring in, and you'll build equity over time. Basic insurance and frugal business expenses. The rest is on you. There are no guarantees, and no special perks, but the upside is why you do it. It will be an adventure, and you will get your hands dirty.\n>\n> It's a conscious decision you have to make. You won't keep up with the Joneses as an entrepreneur. No fancy cars, no jet-set lifestyle. If you want that, you need a steady corporate gig. It's a rat race, but a very comfortable life.\n>\n> We're giving you a unique chance to get in a high growth business early, with a self-directed role that will grow with your success.\n>\n> If you have doubts, go with `<big company>`. Nobody would fault you on that one. If `<startup>` feels right, we would love to have you on the team.\n\n---\n\n## Related posts you can check out\n- [Surviving your startup](https://medium.com/@akiranin/surviving-your-startup-aebd09c41a29)\n- [Startup Lessons from History: Seneca](https://medium.com/@akiranin/startup-lessons-from-history-seneca-aa4107723231)\n\n## Much more to come…\nBe sure to scroll to the top to **follow** me if you’d like to receive a notification when the next episode is added.\n\nThanks for reading,\nAki\n\n---\n\nAny similar advice you've received and/or given for hopeful entrepreneurs? Please **share** so we can benefit, too.",
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      "permlink": "startup-lessons-from-history-marcus-aurelius-part-2",
      "title": "Startup Lessons from History: Marcus Aurelius Part 2",
      "body": "I'm a startup guy that likes to read about history, and spend a lot of time thinking about... well, stuff. This ongoing series is an exploration and tribute to what history can teach us about startups, and life itself.\n\nHere we turn, again, to one of the greatest thinkers of all time, Marcus Aurelius, the philosopher Emperor of Rome. This part two on Marcus Aurelius. You don't have to read the first part before the second part, they are entirely independent in content.\n\nFuture sources, ranging from fact to historical fiction, may include famous generals, philosophers, statesmen, and a whole bunch of Romans.\n\nThese posts are long and rich. So enjoy it like a nice bottle of wine. Pour yourself a glass. Don’t just drink to consume. Take a few sips, consider the flavor. Take your time. Share with a friend. Maybe don’t finish the whole bottle at once. Bookmark this and come back to it later. It ages well.\n\n---\n\n![aurelius-horse.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmdnALvxbMAPbWq41cmYnnrakxBTtW3onsCeJewTmRckGR/aurelius-horse.png)\n---\n\n## Marcus Aurelius\n\nYou've watched the movie Gladiator, right? Remember that kind, wise, and super old Emperor with the douchebag son? Yeah, that dad was Marcus Aurelius. If anything, the actual son Commodus was even worse in real life. His idea of a petting zoo was shipping in every exotic beast from the four corners of the world, and then cutting their heads off posing as a gladiator. He actually called himself the \"Roman Hercules\". Talk about daddy issues. Anyhoo, he has no wisdom to impart except as a cautionary tale, so back to his pops.\n\nSadly though, old guys giving sage advice on screen for two hours straight makes for less ticket sales than awesome gladiator battles. That's where I come in! Marcus Aurelius is considered by many to be the embodiment of Plato's \"philosopher king\", and the quintessential stoic philosopher.\n\nHis key writings, basically in the form of a ponderous personal diary named Meditations, were created throughout his entire adult life. What's uncanny is the lack of any real change in his transition from ordinary Roman nobleman to the dictator of the known world. Became Emperor, weather was average. That must be some kind of world record for stoic detachment.\n\n---\n\n### “The effect of true philosophy is, unaffected simplicity and modesty.”\n\nDon't be extra. Don't feel like you need to be with the times. Be like everyone else. Behave like everyone else. Do irrational, useless things to fit in. Great people never fit in.\n\n---\n\n### “It Is Common to All Trades and Professions to Mind and Intend that only, which now they are about, and the instrument whereby they work.”\n\nWhat are you trying to achieve? Think of a singular, clear answer.\n\nThen why are you doing minding all that useless time-wasting stuff? Think of a singular, clear answer.\n\nWhy are you intending to do all manner of things, except what you're trying to achieve? Think of a singular, clear answer.\n\nMove on.\n\n---\n\n### “And what a matter of either grief or wonder is this, if he that is unlearned, do the deeds of one that is unlearned?”\n\nGarbage in, garbage out. Nothing in, nothing out. Why would you expect this to work differently for people? Why would you expect it to work differently for you? The mind is wonderful, but can only operate on information that is there to begin with. Want to solve a problem? Study the problem.\n\n---\n\n### “Make It Not Any Longer a Matter of Dispute or Discourse, What Are the signs and proprieties of a good man, but really and actually to be such.”\n\nYou know what is good. Do not imitate good on occasion. Do not debate about justifying your actions in terms of good and bad. Just choose to consistently be good.\n\n---\n\n### \"What is my chief and principal part, which hath power over the rest?”\n\nAre you guided by your intuition, feelings, ego, or rational thinking? How much rational thinking have you applied to your recent decisions? Is there a specific reason, that you choose to ignore rational thinking?\n\n---\n\n![aurelius-map.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmbbvNdrAXym19K5r1vorgrxbjhLw3iwZFcUZ7pujgQdzW/aurelius-map.png)\n\nWorld population at time of Marcus Aurelius circa 180AD. Each dot is a concentration of 1 million people. Total world population is 180 million.\n\n---\n\n### “In the Ancient Mystical Letters of the Ephesians, There Was an item, that a man should always have in his mind some one or other of the ancient worthies.”\n\nSince you're reading this, you're winning. The benefit of the ancient worthies, whether recent or historic, is that their life can be examined as a whole. The further they are in history, the clearer the picture will have become of their experience and impact. Those that remain relevant over centuries show their thinking to be universal and timeless. Seems like that might be a more worthy lens to examine yourself and the world, rather than following Kanye on Twitter.\n\n---\n\n### “For thou art born a mere slave, to thy senses and brutish affections; destitute without teaching of all true knowledge and sound reason.”\n\nOn the scale of knowledge, you're somewhere between a [feral child](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feral_child) and Einstein. Is it really the case, that you are satisfied of your current position?\n\n---\n\n### “How Ridiculous and Strange Is He, that Wonders at Anything that happens in this life in the ordinary course of nature!”\n\nAccidents, breakups, fights, murder, extortion, car crashes, disease, lightning strikes, and depression are all naturally occurring events in our world. Why blame the gods, when your tragedy can be explained by statistical distribution? The best you can do is to skew the distribution in your favor. Resist the urge to put yourself in increased likelihood of tragedy.\n\n---\n\n### “If It Be Not Fitting, Do It Not. If It Be Not True, Speak It Not. Ever maintain thine own purpose and resolution free from all compulsion and necessity.”\n\nDeath and taxes. Everything else is optional. Do not be a victim of circumstance. You can think of one small step towards a better circumstance. Take that step. Repeat until satisfied.\n\n---\n\n### “To do nothing rashly without some certain end; let that be thy first care. The next, to have no other end than the common good.”\n\nWhat are you working on right now? What is the purpose of that activity? Is there some other activity, which might have a more meaningful purpose?\n\nLike Tim Ferriss would say, it's likely that by focusing the most meaningful activity right now, you'll make all those other tasks easier, or even unnecessary.\n\nThink. Then do.\n\n---\n\n![aurelius-rome.jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmYwkqY48T7jKGfBKyq7Jyody2TL4f52G72h5sNnzo6L6j/aurelius-rome.jpg)\n\nIllustrated map of ancient Rome with key locations like Colosseum, Circus Maximus, and Forum Romanium highlighted.\n\n---\n\n### “how vain all things will appear unto thee when, from on high as it were, looking down thou shalt contemplate all things upon earth, and the wonderful mutability, that they are subject unto: considering withal, the infinite both greatness and variety of things aerial and things celestial that are round about it.”\n\nI sometimes try to visualize myself on a spacecraft of some kind, looking back on Earth, as it becomes smaller and smaller. Yes, I'm like that.\n\nThere's something quite freeing about the concept, in that all worries big and small, whether personal or global, exist only there on that blue dot that's getting smaller and smaller. All bullshit every known to man only has hold of that blue dot. If you left, even temporarily, none of it would come with you.\n\n---\n\n### “O man! As a citizen thou hast lived, and conversed in this great city the world. Whether just for so many years, or no, what is it unto thee?”\n\nWhilst not easy, you could choose to occasionally seek perspective into the human experience, by considering that you having an experience at all is the gift itself. The specifics are irrelevant. How good. How bad. How long. How short. It's part of the experience, so be grateful to have it. Meditate on this.\n\n\n---\n\n### “How Clearly Doth It Appear Unto Thee, that No Other Course of Thy life could fit a true philosopher's practice better, than this very course, that thou art now already in?”\n\nConsider the person you want to be. What course of life are they on? How is that different from your current direction? What can you do to steer the ship ever so slightly to close that gap?\n\n---\n\n### “For, for a man to be proud and high conceited, that he is not proud and high conceited, is of all kind of pride and presumption, the most intolerable.”\n\nDon't shy away from your faults. I'm lazy. Most people are. These are functions of both genetics and 'character', which is largely driven by your brain's neurotransmitter balance. That's like horoscopes, but actual science. Despite your faults, you can choose to play to your strengths instead. Creativity. Ambition. Intelligence. Athleticism. Whatever it is, all you need to do is spend MOST of your time applying your strengths. Not all, just most.\n\n---\n\n### “All Parts of the World, (All Things I Mean that Are Contained within the whole world), must of necessity at some time or other come to corruption.”\n\nThe laws of physics dictate that all things, alive or dead, will eventually decay into particles and fade into the black of the universe. One definition of intelligence is fighting that decay, by creating and sustaining complexity within the universe. So don't assume everything will remain stable and perfect. The laws of physics don't allow for it. All you can do is apply your intelligence to rage against the darkness.\n\n---\n\n![aurelius-floralia.jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmer3zsPe42KeNjBGmuLDWwusVCoUbNmWVKSrnVEmciz1C/aurelius-floralia.jpg)\n\nThe ancient Roman festival of Floralia to honor the goddess of flowers, vegetation, and fertility named Flora. Celebrations included gladiator games and nude dancing. Painting by Prosper Piatti.\n\n---\n\n### “There is but one light of the Sun, though it be intercepted by walls and mountains, and other thousand objects. There is but one common substance of the whole world, though it be concluded and restrained into several different bodies, in number infinite. There is but one common soul, though divided into innumerable particular essences and natures. So is there but one common intellectual soul, though it seem to be divided.”\n\nEvery living thing you've ever come across has a common ancestry if you go back far enough. The fact that a beneficial but foreign virus, called mitochondria, exists in our bodies is proof of that. It happened once millions of years ago, and we all have it. Plants have it. Bugs have it. Bob from accounting has it. You have it.\n\nYou can choose to draw imaginary lines between you, me, us, them. You can choose to follow lines others have created like race, nation, religion. Life seems a lot more simple if you ignore those imaginary lines, and accept we're all the same goo. Meditate on this.\n\n---\n\n### “At the Conceit and Apprehension that Such and Such a One Hath sinned, thus reason with thyself; What do I know whether this be a sin indeed, as it seems to be? But if it be, what do I know but that he himself hath already condemned himself for it?”\n\nBob from accounting again! Did he have to be so spiteful to CC my boss on that email? What a giant `<insert insult>`. That lady on the train, did she really give me that look? For real?\n\nHumor yourself with this scenario. Imagine Bob. You're him. What was your day like before that upsetting email? What happened this week? What is your life like? Are you happy? Are you content with your career?\n\nYou might be surprised to find, that instead of hatred, you actually feel sorry for Bob. I wish Bob could be more happy. Well, maybe I can't change Bob, but I can choose not to be Bob.\n\n---\n\n![aurelius-death.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmPZq9tkd7kPSdnpx1E3YkizBx3qyaqd75NdDgCjEDHtCg/aurelius-death.png)\n\n> \"Look to the rising sun; for I am already setting.\"\n\nMarcus Aurelius\n121AD – 180AD\n\n---\n\n# Read the book\n1. [Meditations](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/048629823X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=akiranin-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=048629823X&linkId=7492f441707707acacfd6a5da9a9172d) by Marcus Aurelius\n2. [Gladiator](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B005DNPHN4/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=akiranin-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B005DNPHN4&linkId=e758a68df268d4b347468e8e9f46d717) (2000 movie)\n\n## Previous episodes you can check out\n- [Part one on Marcus Aurelius](https://medium.com/p/startup-lessons-from-history-marcus-aurelius-aa36384bff37)\n- [Seneca, famous Stoic philosopher](https://medium.com/p/startup-lessons-from-history-seneca-aa4107723231)\n- [Musashi, legendary Japanese Samurai](https://medium.com/@akiranin/startup-lessons-from-history-musashi-11e2490d1ea1)\n- [Napoleon, ambitious Corsican artillery sergeant](https://medium.com/@akiranin/startup-lessons-from-history-napoleon-c7e6899d232c)\n\n## Much more to come…\nBe sure to scroll to the top to **follow** me if you’d like to receive a notification when the next episode is added.\n\nThanks for reading,\nAki\n\n---\n\nIs there a favorite quote here? Any other stoic philosophies you live by? Please **share** so we can benefit, too.",
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      "title": "The five games that made me",
      "body": "I'm a product of the 90's. I was born in 1981, but let's be honest kids don't really start thinking about a whole lot until they hit school. When 1990 rolled around, I was just about to turn 10 and the world was open to me. I was ready shape my mind through the influence of media.\n\nThe coolest movies that boys that age talked about at recess were Star Wars, Blade Runner, and Space Odyssey 2001. At that point, those movies were already more than 10 years old, but we didn't have Netflix then. You got bootleg VHS copies that looked terrible, and the sound was all garbled. But what you lacked in HD and surround sound, you more than made up in imagination. Boy, that we had.\n\n![games-starwars.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmPm8MejtT9YYt5m1BXfMSNXjf5bdsXGSWbkvrHh3bsYgE/games-starwars.png)\n\nPersonal computers had just become widely available, and luckily my dad was a nerd too, so we got a nice Intel 386 system running DOS. Then, they made games. Lots of games. The thing with these video games was that they were also inspired by those amazing early sci-fi movies, but instead of watching for 120 minutes, you could play for days. Weeks. Sometimes, even years.\n\nYou would play alone at night. Turn the lights off, and the sound up. Get out your joystick. It was like VR. During daytime, you would invite friends over. Mostly they would watch you play. Sometimes, you might let them have a turn. Sometimes. But it didn't matter who played, really. Your imagination was captured, and off to the races.\n\nI played a lot of games through all of the 90's, but a few I will remember for the rest of my life. The music. The characters. The thrill of starting a new adventure.\n\n# The Secret of Monkey Island (1990)\nThere is probably no other game that captures my childhood quite as much as Monkey Island. Oddly, I was never any sort of real pirate fan, I was always more of a sci-fi guy. But there was so much of the Luke Skywalker narrative and emotion in this game, that probably made it cut so deep into my mental fabric.\n\n> Guybrush Threepwood: My handkerchief will wipe up your blood!\n> Sword Master: So you got that job as janitor, after all.\n\nI can't quite describe how it feels to rewatch this seemingly crude intro sequence, and listen to this funny beeping music. This was virtual reality for us back in the day. I was there. On that island. I can still go back to that today.\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3dB0qEcG20\n\nThis was one of the games that kicked off the golden age of the adventure game from companies like LucasArts and Sierra Online. They had long narrative storylines, rich characters, and set it all sorts of worlds and lives that little boys could only dream of. Monkey Island was a real adventure story, with a naive and optimistic lead character looking to make his name and fortune. There was a palpable sense of romance and nostalgia about the future, that it would all work out amazingly. I drank it up by the gallon.\n\n![games-pirate.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmb43jRCPjJTHyZxk61iAwir2suUcKbb31kYeWjco5haPn/games-pirate.png)\n\nLike most young boys I wasn't much of a reader until much later in life, but even now I can tell you there is no comparison in terms of attachment to book characters and video game characters. Video games allowed you to make choices, which made the narrative your story.\n\n![games-micover.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmQwevXfK9id5cPjPcnNYXPVMysTQqKdFdfxXvEFQuHS7s/games-micover.png)\n\nWhen I look back at Monkey Island, to me it feels more like a complete work of art than just a game. It had a very deliberate world design including the narrative, humor, music, and artwork that all tied in together. There was an honest innocence about it that didn't feel commercial at all. It was the vision of a handful of guys that probably had the most amazing time crafting this experience.\n\n## Try the game\nOriginal: [order (remastered PC)](https://amzn.to/2H1Q2se)\nModern equivalent: [Thimbleweed Park (all platforms)](https://thimbleweedpark.com/)\n\n# Sid Meier's Civilization (1992)\nIf Monkey Island was the game that lit up my imagination, then Civilization was the game that lit up my brain. Let's remember, there was no Wikipedia back then. There was no such thing as fun learning. There were just many forms of boring learning.\n\nTake a few minutes to watch this intro to the game, from 1:15 onwards:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtK388b9drE\n\nI can't tell you how influential this was for 11 year-old Aki. This was a scientific video game, showing you how our planet formed from stardust. How life emerged, and evolved into intelligence over the millennia. Then, at the end of the intro the game begins, and you take control.\n\n> In the beginning, the Earth was without form, and void.\n\nYou had to create something out of nothing. 0 to 1. You started with one little tribe in a single town. The wide, unknown world before you, and unlimited opportunities and decisions to make. The world map was actually black, until you explored it. What kind of world were you going to build? What kind of leader where you going to be? Would you focus on war and invasion, or technology and prosperity?\n\n![games-civ1.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmeozdHjR4YfGwDNiuyAHfAipFuJE6QWjpPGgXcMDhRzGV/games-civ1.png)\n\nIf I had to pick one book, course, or some individual teaching experience that taught me the most in terms of general knowledge, it would undoubtedly be Civilization 1. No question. You could play the game on the map of Earth, playing as a historical civilization, and literally guiding them year-by-year through history. You could take the Romans or Aztecs from sticks and stones to spaceships. And I did. Many times over. I played as the Mongol invaders. The Roman builder.\n\n![games-civcity.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmb173RDZNa6rs1R1gdHvd9kVt6s5sPS7FYfWRNka54gmw/games-civcity.png)\n\nYou had to take care of your citizens too. They had needs. If you wanted to grow the population, you had to support it by farming land and natural resources like coal. You could trade between cities and other nations for resources lacking in your own areas. If you wanted more income in taxes, you had to keep citizens happy. You needed temples. If you wanted scientists, you needed libraries. These were all choices that took time and resource.\n\n![games-civtree.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmYi1uxvrqebSK7bqvyb1iTrni6QKwx17abyvHFWUBgVkP/games-civtree.png)\n\nOne of the more innovative aspects of the game was how much emphasis it placed on development of technologies, and their impact on the world. If your neighboring tribe discovered bronze before you did, well good luck invading their towns hitting bronze weapons with your wood sticks! Until you invented sail ships, your rudimentary triremes could only explore the shores. No shortcuts from Europe to America, then! You had to build granaries, aqueducts, and eventually sewers to support growing populations.\n\nThese technologies were linked through dependencies. If you wanted to invent the republic, a better form of government, then you had to first invent things like a code of laws and literacy. That in turn required writing and the alphabet. These technologies advanced all the way up to electronics, nuclear fission, and space flight. You could only research one technology at a time, so you had to plan for the long-term!\n\nAs the centuries passed, certain key inventions became obsolete, which is also a fancy word I learned from the game. If you didn't keep up with technology, you got left behind. That's how the real world works. That's how business works! I was learning this at age 11.\n\n## Try the game\nOriginal: [download (PC)](https://www.myabandonware.com/game/sid-meier-s-civilization-1nj)\nModern equivalent: [Civilization VI (PC)](https://amzn.to/2JRne7M)\n\n# Fallout (1997)\nEver since the original Star Wars trilogy, my mind was permanently stuck in future first mode. When was the cool future coming around? What would come after that? Would I still be alive to see the really awesome stuff like spaceships? Let's remember the 80's and 90's were the era of the Space Shuttle and International Space Station. It seemed like the future was going to be exciting!\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hG3uBgQmTnk\n\nAgain, so good. The concept invokes that charming 1950's version of an atomic future. Futuristic with a strong undertone of nostalgia. Like Mad Max meets Blade Runner and The Jetsons.\n\n> War. War never changes.\n\nThe game begins when you, one of the lucky survivors of this nuclear holocaust, is chosen to step out of the vault where everyone you've ever known has been locked inside for 100 years. What's out there? God knows. You're about to find out.\n\n![game-fallout.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmVmyAAF4YyBvujvHdjG2vPxWi2LgqLepdhJApFNH4TrT9/game-fallout.png)\n\nThis is like those early adventure games, but on steroids. They called it an open-world Role Playing Game. You can create your own character. Not only that, but you can choose your attributes. Your skills. And best of all, they develop constantly during the game! This was really new stuff, but it built this incredible attachment to your game experience.\n\n![games-pipboy.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaCSHCYDKRe3WoriUi17VJoyMcNv5nzBqCSD7fu62fK36/games-pipboy.png)\n\nSomething I've also taken away from the first two Fallout games was humor. Especially the Pip Boy system was full of dark humor, irony, and sarcasm. It didn't detract from the dark, almost grave setting of the game, but perfectly complemented it. It's something I've tried to carry with me, especially in my writing.\n\n## Try the game\nOriginal: [order (PC)](https://amzn.to/2vhqTs2)\nModern equivalent: [Fallout 4 (Xbox One)](https://amzn.to/2H0HzFF)\n\n# Counter-Strike (2000)\nA few years later the real world was changing rapidly. The internet boom was upon us. We had gone from dial up modems to high-speed fixed lines. Communities were popping up online beyond simple BBS forums. Everything was real-time now. Games picked up on this too.\n\nThis was my first year of university, and as you're about to find out, probably the least productive year of my life. The internet got me. It consumed me. It became me, for a while.\n\n> KickaSS: We pwned those newbs, all your headshots are belong to us!\n\nI would start each day by booting up the PC, which at this point was my custom build with an overclocked CPU. This is a hugely underrated yet highly educational part of the gaming scene. You had to do some actual computer science if you wanted to play seriously. You had to learn about motherboards, I/O bus standards, RAID configurations, BIOS overrides, boot disks, and CPU voltages.\n\nWhile the thing booted for some minutes, I may or may have gone to the toilet or had breakfast. Those were irrelevant human needs. I was just waiting to get on IRC (Internet Relay Chat) to greet my friends and really start the day. Share a LOL's. We didn't have Youtube, memes, or emojis yet :). They were real-life friends too, and we met in person most days at school, but we lived our lives synchronously online. Most days went by start to finish online, chatting away our lives on IRC between bouts of CS.\n\n![games-cs.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmNto7tSveYKkVqQdt2vZ4Z4aYsyCZDi9cyLAUeCtHLb3T/games-cs.png)\n\nThe quintessential online game of those early days was Counter-Strike. All the kids now are on Fortnite. Well, this is the daddy of that. Counter Strike created the genre of online first-person shooters, and largely started what we would now call e-sports.\n\nOnce you got online, you could join any of dozens of ongoing games, or set up your own and invite your friends. You could enjoy the pure and human emotion of trolling newbies with your highly developed skills. You could also gang up with your friends to play other teams, called clans, competitively.\n\n![games-lanparty.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmV41EdmEoQ2o2t5wq6WWM2e5V5zBCJeukULGDMqrzRnMa/games-lanparty.png)\n\nFor more serious tournaments, we would throw our computers in a car and go to a LAN party. If it isn't apparent already, it was too much of a good thing. It wasn't even just a hobby. More like a problem. I spent no time or effort on my studies. How did I get out? Luckily for me, I guess, Finland has mandatory military service. Nothing will quite cure you from digital addiction than spending a year in the woods with nothing but a pair of boots and a rifle. Highly recommended.\n\nThe one good thing that did come out of this obsession was my career though. I started in web design by creating the coolest clan page I could imagine. Not just HTML. I created interactive, animated pages in Flash. Web design eventually lead to software testing, to web development, to project management, to business development, to management, and eventually to starting my own companies.\n\n## Try the game\nOriginal: [order (PC)](https://amzn.to/2IZ3JIY)\nModern equivalent: [Fortnite (Xbox One)](https://amzn.to/2EQ9zKl)\n\n# Hearts of Iron (2002)\nTo set the mood for the finale, play Ride of The Valkyries by Richard Wagner, the title music for the actual game, and embrace the magnitude of a world history altering series of events. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mkp8ZdQ9SqI)\n\nAfter my year in the army, I was incredibly focused on my studies. Compared to sitting in a pot hole in the middle of the freezing winter, sitting on a wooden bench for computer science lectures seemed a rare luxury. Spending a lot of time around campfires with other boys my age from all walk of life also made me appreciate the opportunity I had in front of me. Most had no idea what to do with their lives, and I had a spot in the top university in the country.\n\n> Never give in, never give in, never, never, never, never—in nothing, great or small, large or petty—never give in except to convictions of honor and good sense - Churchill\n\nThe only game that really grabbed my limited attention during that time was Hearts of Iron. This was rekindling the flame for a last hurrah, like the last cigarette before kicking the habit. HOI was like Civilization for war, expect on steroids. It was less game, more simulation, really. But having just spent 12 months in the army, it was playing out how that experience might've been 50 years ago during World War II for the generals making decisions defining the future of humanity.\n\n![games-hoi.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmVhwnu6qkkSTkCkZfRSgFsnRDywPDeXdDmB38LnqZRTFa/games-hoi.png)\n\nBesides igniting a fresh interest in history, particularly war history, it also created a real appreciation of classical music. I had always considered it something that our grandparents listened to while reading the bible or something, but HOI reminded me that a lot of that music was created around the great conflicts of the time. These works were not inspired by booties and cat videos, but by the emergence of new national identities, and the terrible struggles of entire generations that fought for their rights of freedom and equality. When I listen to Sibelius' Finlandia for example, it gives me goosebumps every time, because you can feel the angst and hope of an entire people, my people, being captured in those notes.\n\nHOI even inspired me to use it as inspiration for one of our final school projects. Me and a few buddies created European Crisis, a beautiful if somewhat dumber turn-based strategy game. The other game we created was a 3D croquette game, well because, the croquette simulator scene was clearly underserved! You could even load custom maps as images and the engine would render it into a 3D map you could play on. Like the Moon. Or Mars. It was glorious.\n\n![games-eucrisis.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmbLXwfACzJgNW91aM4eqt7MKDYgmvLPgqhVzicAhSxUxL/games-eucrisis.png)\n\nI never really saw myself as a game industry guy, especially because at that time it was all about 3D graphics and gaming consoles, neither of which were that appealing to me. Now adventure games I could've gotten into, but never say never!\n\nThe only regret I really have is not publishing any of these. Granted, we didn't have Steam or the App Store at that point, but university was deeply un-entrepreneurial back then. You wanted a corporate job, and that was that. We could've spent our summers publishing games and creating companies, instead of menial unpaid internships at crappy desk jobs. Partially for me, [the fitness app](https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/missionready-fitness-a-i/id1271655543?mt=8) I recently published scratched this same itch. Making something for me. Well, that's a [whole other story](https://medium.com/@akiranin/today-i-launched-my-first-app-heres-what-it-takes-405afee74aa3).\n\n## Try the game\nOriginal: [order (PC)](https://amzn.to/2qCn4s5)\nModern equivalent: [HOI III (PC)](https://amzn.to/2JM2RZo) and ([Mac](https://amzn.to/2EQIZAD))\n\n# Honorable mentions, or games I played a lot\n- Sonic The Hedgehog (1991): Super Mario on cocaine speeds\n- Doom (1993): The first big first-person-shooter\n- Sim City 2000 (1993)\n- Command & Conquer (1995): First real-time strategy game\n- Warcraft II (1996): C&C but with orcs!\n- Civilization II (1996)\n- Quake (1996): First online first-person-shooter\n- Grand Theft Auto (1997)\n- Half-Life (1998)\n- Starcraft (1998): C&C but with aliens!!\n- Deus Ex (2000)\n- Madden NFL (2004): You kind of have to be a football fan\n- Forza 2 (2006): Racing with realistic physics and 60 FPS\n\n# Wait, don't I play anymore?\nAround 10 years ago I switched from PC to Mac and never looked back. That was more work related, but as a person that hates clutter in my life, I would always just have one computer for work and home. And despite the awesome and beautiful OS, there's almost no games on Mac even today. So thanks Steve Jobs for increasing my productivity in life!\n\nI do have an Xbox One at home, which I bought for my kids, -cough-, and a bunch of cool games on it like [Fallout 3](https://amzn.to/2vltmSj), [Destiny 2](https://amzn.to/2J2bpdM), [Assassin's Creed](https://amzn.to/2JOYv3H), [Mass Effect 4](https://amzn.to/2HCMoWS), [Forza 7](https://amzn.to/2H2DdlB), and [Titanfall 2](https://amzn.to/2IXUIQs). The graphics and voice acting are incredible, like the latest Hollywood blockbusters but interactive, yet... it's not the same. I try them out, but I'll never be that 10-year-old on the first day of summer vacation and a fresh new game to install.\n\nShoutout and thank you to [Ron Gilbert](https://twitter.com/grumpygamer) and [Sid Meier](https://twitter.com/sid_meier) for my golden childhood years, and sparking my imagination into a flame that I carry with me for my entire life.\n\n---\n\n**Which video games inspired you in your youth?** Are there games that still capture your imagination like back in the day? Please share!",
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      "body": "@@ -227,57 +227,52 @@\n es, \n-that we may call adaptive, that they are learning\n+are adaptive and are learning as some do say\n . Ar\n",
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