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      "body": "Congratulations @daemon-nice! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@daemon-nice/birthday3.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 3 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@daemon-nice) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=daemon-nice)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
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      "body": "![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmaD5TgjBgifQXN3B8yha8KimHu86f1GtCDttQ2iCsSxzj/image.png)\n*Comet Lovejoy photographed by NASA astronaut Dan Burbank from the ISS. Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons*\n\n\nThis post is in part an edited version of an earlier post. Due to the release of new information I felt the subject should be revisited.\n \nIn this post, I will present observations and commentary that should cause any open-minded individual to question the validity of the \"dirty snowball\" hypothesis of comets and provide evidence of the electric model of comets. \n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmPwoFTBpELfeB6kXHTT3YeA2HADTRydUxUxA95mLL26wn/image.png)\n*Comet 67P. Image taken by the Rosetta Spacecraft. Image courtesy of Wikipedia*\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmbZZBXFAJcVnTRVF5MpMQgr3GBQfC6VZKt5EgeAoAoRzY/image.png)\n*Comet Tempel1, image taken by Deep Impact probe. Image courtesy of NASA*\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmXfDmWAicg1m1vCdZou8kxyCNWxC6bgr7VjRL4Z6ndPBb/image.png)\n*Comet Wild2. Image was taken by Stardust. Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons*\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmTZFkJfNLgLgVy4A4V9yFW5hogDLARNdXQpzsWJ322hQi/image.png)\n*Comet Hartley image was taken by NASA's Epoxi mission spacecraft during a flyby. Image courtesy of Wikipedia*\n\nFour relatively up-close images of four different comets, while this is a small sampling size, it is still noteworthy that not a single comet has been observed with significant quantities of ice or snow on its surface and the first response of mission scientists was one of surprise as these images  of rocky surface did not meet the prediction of the standard model. None of these comets fits Fred Whipple's decription of a dirty snowball as shown below.\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPBuTZ7kSXymD6BJygggo9JjFTjwnPfc4WzqidYxwctnH/image.png)*Fred Whipple presenting his \"dirty snowball\" hypothesis of comets. Image courtesy of Daily Mail*\n\n\n*\"It's mind-boggling and stupendous. These pictures have told us that comet nuclei are far more complex than we ever imagined. They have rugged terrain, smooth rolling plain, deep fractures and very, very dark material.\"*\n~Dr Laurence Soderborn, Leader of SD1's imaging team\n\nThe lack of observational evidence of surface ice or snow did not deter the standard model theorists, they merely concluded that it must be present below the surface.  One cannot begrudge such an ad hoc explanation for their spectral analysis of cometary comae reveal the presence of H2o therefore within the limited scope of their paradigm, water must be present and because it cannot be seen upon the surface, it must be beneath the surface because all surface water had been \"baked off\".  When the first up-close images of Comet 67P were seen, mission scientists were confounded for what they found for surface features seemed more like planetary geology rather than the geology of accreted dust particles; sand dunes, wind streaked rocks, fields of boulders, mesas and a surface covered with stratified rock and complex bedding indistinguishable from similar rock formations on Earth defy the standard model and its predictions of a \"dirty snowball\", but interestingly, were predicted by the Electric Comet model.\n\n*\"The (electric comet) model predicts a sculpted surface, distinguished by sharply defined craters, valleys, mesas and ridges..\"* ~ D.Talbott & W.Thornhill, July 3, 2004  \n\nThis lack of observed surface h2o brought about the \"Deep Impact\" mission which was to impact a copper projectile on comet 67P which would then allow them to analyze subsurface comet material.  Prior to the actual mission, David Talbott and Wal Thornhill of the Thunderbolt's Project had this to say.\n*\"Electrical interactions with the approaching comet may be slight, but they should be measurable if NASA will look for them...The most obvious would be a flash shortly before impact.\"\n\"More energy will be released than expected because of the electrical contributions of the comet.\"*~D.Talbott W.Thornhill, July 3, 2004\n\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmTEPVcXezQhvwQVctgJBpJ7zjo8Jz5EfqTctpN8ptEu1p/image.png)\n*Images of impact taken with the medium resolution imager. Image courtesy of NASA*\n\nThe predictions of Thornhill and Talbott came true as both a flash and an explosion was observed which did come as a surprise to NASA investigators.\n\n*\"What you see is something really surprising. First, there is a small flash, then there's a delay, then there is a big flash and the whole thing breaks loose.\"* ~ Peter Schultz, NASA Investigator\n\nNor did the impact produce the depth of crater expected as predicted by the \"dirty snowball\" model that claims comets accreted at the dawn of the development of the solar system some allegedly 4.5 billion years ago. The lack of depth clearly suggests a surface much harder than their model expected, as well, considering much more energy was released upon impact than they expected, one would have thought it a safe assumption that the crater produced would be deeper than expected, but upon viewing the images it seems negligible at best as if it barely scratched the surface. I also find it curious that they were able to focus in on the first shot but not the second, as if, perhaps they wanted to obfuscate the lack of depth.\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmdgfp3AccBKdDY7Uexw56oVgu5zrMWpwNes14Rb5JPfgU/image.png)\n*Before and after images of Tempel 1 being struck by Deep Impact's projectile. Yellow arrows indicate the location of impact. Image courtesy of NASA*\n\nThis too produced an ad hoc explanation that if one were to consider it fully seems preposterous. Their explanation consisted of the shallowness being due to ejecta that fell back and filled the crater which seems to disregard the zero gravity environment this all took place in, as well, the speed with which the comet is travelling . Furthermore, the result of the spectral analysis of the ejecta also confounded scientists as little to no sub-surface water was present in the ejecta.\n\n*\"The material that came out was a surprise to scientists; a cloud of fine powdery material emerged, not the water, ice and dirt that were expected.\"* ~ Charles Qi, Astronomer\n\nNo snow, ice or water found on either the surface or within the sub-surface.  And what of the vents that were alleged to allow for the escaping volatiles?\n\n*\"It has proven difficult to identify specific landforms that can be identified as the 'vents' discussed for many decades in classical comet literature, as it is difficult to locate them on Borelly and Wild2.\"* ~ P.C.Thomas et al, Journal Icarus\n\nAt every observed discovery, scientists are consistently confounded by the results as such results contradicted their predictions, and as such, should have brought rise to doubts concerning the hypothetical \"dirty snowball\" model proposed by Fred Whipple.  But instead they contrive weak ad hoc explanations which typify much of the standard theories in astrophysics. Positing things such as Dark Matter and Dark Energy which remind me of Ptolemy's fantastical geocentric model of the solar system that required deferrents, epicycle and \"equaints\" for it to work with some accuracy.  \n\nIt was more than a century ago, based on his lab experiments with a \"terrella\"-a vacuum chamber with a magnetized ball exposed to an electric field, and coupled with his observations of the Aurora Borealis, that Kristian Birkeland proposed electric currents in space.  He was dismissed by Lord Kelvin for the consensus at that time was that space was a void, and the esteemed geophysicist and mathematician Sidney Chapman seemed to go out of his way to deride Birkeland even further.  Meanwhile, Hannes Alfven, Nobel Laureate for his work with plasma physics championed Birkeland's ideas and decades later in the 1960s it was discovered that such currents do exist which are now known as 'Birkeland Currents'. More recent observations have revealed \"flux ropes\" and intense \"magnetic fields\" which again seem to confound scientists with their limited paradigm. Dismiss the century-old paradigm and introduce some basic knowledge of electricity and one can deduce the presence of \"electric currents\" for there are only two means of producing magnetic fields; one is with a dynamo, the second is via electric current. Lord Kelvin assumed the lack of presence of electric currents because, at the time, space was considered an empty void, but in the century since, we have learned that this is not so, especially within the solar system which is populated with plasma in the form of solar wind that produces the heliosphere that extends far beyond the planetoid Pluto. \n\nThere are a few more pieces of evidence I would like to offer in this attempt to falsify the 'dirty snowball' hypothesis that claims comets formed via accretion 4.5 billion years ago.  The first is the result of an analysis done on collected samples of cometary material by the Stardust Mission.  Expecting to prove that comets formed in icy cold regions of space, they were instead confronted with results that revealed 'Anorthite' which is composed of calcium, sodium, silicon and aluminium, as well as, 'Diopside' which is composed of calcium, magnesium, and silicate. These compounds can only form at high temperatures of thousands of degrees.\n\n*\"That's a big surprise. People thought comets would just be cold stuff that formed out...where things are very cold...It was kind of a shock to not just find one but several of these, which implies they are pretty common in the comet.\"* \n                                                                                                                        ~Michael Zolensky, NASA curator\n\nAdd into this mix the discovery of molecular oxygen in the comet's so-called outgassing. If these were dirty snowball accretions from 4.5 billion years ago, molecular oxygen could not have survived that long.  See the article, 'Dynamic molecular oxygen production in cometary comae published 08/05/2017 in Nature Communication. \n\nThen there is also the instance of when comet 67P was observed with a tail, and therefore under the standard model, was sublimating ice more than 400,000,000 miles from the sun, or 16 AUs. It had already been determined that sublimation could not occur more than 3 AUs from the sun due to the temperature required to sublimate. And if that does not suffice then this gif of a comet passing through the corona of the sun might.\n(https://media.giphy.com/media/nfcm79gKr99vO/giphy.gif)\n\nIn this series of images, one can clearly see a comet passing close to the sun during its perihelion. The comet, in fact, passes within 150,000 km of the sun's surface placing it firmly within the corona which reaches temperatures in the millions of degrees.  Upon exiting the corona on the other side of the sun, one can clearly see the comet's comae appear at its front.  If this was a \"dirty snowball\" and that tail is the product of ice sublimating, please explain how that ice survived such temperatures that exist within the corona.  Even if it was subsurface ice, an approximately eight-hour exposure to temperatures in the millions of degrees should have heated that comet to such a degree that any h2o remaining would have to be ensconced deep within the comet and incapable of producing a comae so quickly.  This little clip should stand out as evidence that the 'dirty snowball' hypothesis is wrong, that there is something else entirely at work with comets.\n\n\nKristian Birkeland had this intriguing observation regarding solar flares and comet brightness in his book  '[The Norwegian Aurora Polaris Expedition 1902-1903'.](https://www.plasma-universe.com/The_Norwegian_Aurora_Polaris_Expedition_1902-1903_(Book))\n\n\"One circumstance that speaks strongly in favour of a hypothesis such as this, is the greater development thought to have been found in years of sun-spot maxima than in years of sun-spot minima. This has been demonstrated, for instance, in Encke 's comet, by BERBERICH and BOSLER, the latter having given an exceedingly interesting graphic representation of this condition, which is reproduced here. The agreement, as will be seen, is so striking that it seems to leave little room for doubt that we here have phenomena that must be intimately connected with one another.\"*\n\n![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmXkSLjdd6yVYSAmFVi342YbZuXfxAk6BtcALeaGd8fgZn/image.png)\n*Graph depicting a correlation between the brightness of Comet Encke with the number of sunspots from the book [The Norwegian Aurora Polaris Expedition 1902-1903'.](https://www.plasma-universe.com/The_Norwegian_Aurora_Polaris_Expedition_1902-1903_(Book))*\nGranted there is a problem with this comparison as comet brightness was based on human observation and not by a more accurate mechanical means, also, it is just one comet, therefore, it is wise to reserve judgement. Though, I am of the opinion that this does merit further investigation, especially by any astronomer who may doubt the claim as there is a century of observational data which one could utilize.  \n \n                                                                                                                                                                                 \nHOW WATER IS FORMED IN COMET TAILS.\n\nSo, while it is one thing to be able to dismiss a theory, it is another thing entirely to provide a new theory in its place, historically, it does seem to me that Kristian Birkeland was on the right track.  There is no denying the spectral analysis which reveals the presence of water on comets, even though no water is found physically on comets.  There must be an answer to this conundrum. Is there a means by which water could be produced on a comet?  Yes, there is and it is within the realm of a relatively ignored class of reactions called the 'Eley-Rideal' reactions.  \n\nFranklin Anariba PhD, a specialist in electrochemistry at Singapore University proposes that a process of electron stripping produces O2 & OH, as well as, other chemicals and releases it into the cometary comae. The discovery of an electron density in the vicinity of the nucleus of 67P can mean that O2 can absorb a negative charge through charge exchange followed by a protonation via the solar wind. Water formation can be via a series of pathways such as:\n\n   O2  +  H    =H2o\n (O2-) +  H+ = H2o\n\n*\"The original chemistry mechanism is based on the seldom considered class of Eley-Rideal reactions which occur when fast-moving molecules, water, in this case, collide with surfaces and extract atoms residing there, forming new molecules. All necessary conditions for such reactions exist on comet 67P.\"* ~ Konstantinos P Giapis\n\nFinally, I offer you these two videos from the [Thunderbolts Project](https://www.youtube.com/user/ThunderboltsProject/featured) where they discus several recent findings which further support the electric comet hypothesis.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBMi5UpabXE&t=32s\n*Confirmed; Comet Dust tail is electrically charged*\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9x5_y3IZV_g\n*Wal Thornhill on Ultima Thule*\n\n\nResource-[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet)\nResource-[Plasma-universe.com](https://www.plasma-universe.com/Kristian_Birkeland)\nResource-[Thunderbolt Project](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvHqXK_Hz79tjqRosK4tWYA)\nResource -[Thunderbolt Project webpage](https://www.thunderbolts.info/wp/)\nResource -[The Norwegian Aurora Polaris Expedition 1902-1903'.](https://www.plasma-universe.com/The_Norwegian_Aurora_Polaris_Expedition_1902-1903_(Book))\n\n\nThank you for reading.\n\nThere is much more than I can say about comets including arguments why they did not form 4.5 billion years ago but it would require another lengthy post and me delving deeply into the electric nature of the universe.  Other posts by me on this subject that may be of interest to you.\n\nhttps://steemit.com/steemstem/@daemon-nice/astrophysicists-settle-cosmic-debate-on-magnetism-of-planets-and-stars-more-proof-of-the-electric-universe\n\nhttps://steemit.com/science/@daemon-nice/dark-matter-don-t-matter-no-more-an-electrical-explanation-to-a-decades-long-mystery\n\nhttps://steemit.com/science/@daemon-nice/is-modern-science-in-need-of-a-reformulation\n\n\n\nIf you would like to see more posts like these please feel free to follow me.  leave an interesting comment or question and I will follow you.\n\nPeace\n#daemon-nice",
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      "body": "Thank you so much for sharing this amazing post with us!\n\nHave you heard about Partiko? It’s a really convenient mobile app for Steem! With Partiko, you can easily see what’s going on in the Steem community, make posts and comments (no beneficiary cut forever!), and always stayed connected with your followers via push notification!\n\nPartiko also rewards you with Partiko Points (3000 Partiko Point bonus when you first use it!), and Partiko Points can be converted into Steem tokens. You can earn Partiko Points easily by making posts and comments using Partiko.\n\nWe also noticed that your Steem Power is low. We will be very happy to delegate 15 Steem Power to you once you have made a post using Partiko! With more Steem Power, you can make more posts and comments, and earn more rewards!\n\nIf that all sounds interesting, you can: \n\n- Download Partiko Android at [Google Play](http://bit.ly/2SRFIta)\n- Or Download Partiko iOS on the [App Store](https://apple.co/2PcXkSd)\n\nThank you so much for reading this message!",
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      "body": "Six months ago I made a prediction regarding the weather this 2018-19 winter season.\n\n[*\"And I predict based on this that summer will be hot but short, fall will be practically non-existent as harsh winter conditions come early. I predict England to once again get battered with more cold temperatures not seen for over a century.\"*](https://steemit.com/science/@daemon-nice/a-response-to-believers-of-manmade-climate-change-on-facebook) and quite frankly, I am sorry to report that my prediction has pretty much come true.\n\n\nThis past summer was short with drought-driven heatwaves in Europe and while they were hot, they were not record-breaking hot.  And due to the late spring and the drought, another prediction of mine sadly came true, increased crop losses as some countries such as Sweden experienced a 50% reduction in harvest for the entire country. \n[*\" And more and more crop losses driving up food prices threatening the well being of those in poor countries who simply cannot absorb the increased cost.\"*](https://steemit.com/science/@daemon-nice/a-response-to-believers-of-manmade-climate-change-on-facebook)\n\nOf course, these predictions of mine run counter to the global warming narrative which I have argued extensively is based on pseudoscience and a political agenda being supported by manipulated climate data courtesy of NASA and NOAA. Manipulated via the use of \"climate models\" which have historically been 90-300% inaccurate. \n\n**MANMADE GLOBAL WARMING IS THE PRODUCT OF MANMADE GLOBAL TEMPERATURE DATASET MANIPULATION.**\n\nAs to my first prediction mentioned above, it is a trend, that at the time I was unaware of, that has been going on for a decade.\n\n[*\" It's striking to see that in the past decade, every single autumn month has seen greater-than-average North American snow cover except for Sept. 2011, Sept. 2012, Oct. 2011, Nov. 2009 and Nov. 2016,\" said Bob Henson, meteorologist at Category 6 blogger at Weather Underground.<p>\"That's just 5 out of 30 months.\"*](https://weather.com/news/weather/news/2018-12-06-north-america-november-record-snow-cover-2018)\n\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmZmyjZKiqS3fvyqbKuN4BXqZ6e54Drt4tAFRAP12No5qE/image.png)\n\n\n\nIt seems highly unlikely that if the globe was warming up that we would be seeing such an increase in snow cover over this past decade.\n\n\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWUCmNPMmrPB318Cr31KrzNJKa5JmRzKhnEZcMfvWJVJc/image.png)\n\nThe Weather Channel is now predicting-[*\"By the end of the month, every U.S. state except Florida had picked up at least a trace of snow in autumn\"*](https://weather.com/news/weather/news/2018-12-06-north-america-november-record-snow-cover-2018)\n\nWe are also seeing, as per my prediction six months ago, record cold temperatures throughout the northern hemisphere.\n[Bitter cold in the Canadian Prairies](https://www.stratfordbeaconherald.com/news/local-news/bitterly-cold-day-in-the-prairies/wcm/55eab611-bfc6-4288-83fe-98366b8f1be8)\n[Bitter cold for Manitoba](https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/extreme-cold-manitoba-warning-1.4960532)\n[Bitter cold for Yellowknife](https://www.myyellowknifenow.com/34530/extreme-cold-warning-in-effect-for-north-slave-region/)\n[Extreme cold in syria](https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1523041/displaced-persons-north-syria-try-withstand-extreme-cold)\n[Even Delhi is experiencing cold breaking a seven year old record](http://zeenews.india.com/video/india/delhi-cold-breaks-7-years-record-temperature-likely-to-dip-to-3-c-on-saturday-2166481.html)\n\nAnd let's be clear here that this is not just a regional event limited to North America, the entire Northern Hemisphere has seen an increase in snow cover.\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmYNqZNsmJYARB6Z5aEmKFjHZCVMxKXnQ5AXNJgwK92YTR/image.png)\n*Image courtesy of https://globalcryospherewatch.org/state_of_cryo/seaice/*\n\nAnd while North America is enduring some bitterly cold temperatures due to the meridional jet stream, Europe on the other hand is presently experiencing some milder temperatures, but that will not last as by mid-January and into February I predict that Europe will undergo its share of bitterly cold temperatures. \n\nI made these predictions six months ago not by meteorological methods or due to being a climatologist, but via the research of Zharkova et al which revealed that the dynamos of the sun were moving out of phase, and waves out of phase cancel each other thereby producing a reduction in energy. \n![double dynamo.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPvqBS7EPbykv4uz8yVQxjj1cRkGXdRuaMhsg2LJaxhvH/double%20dynamo.jpg)\nAnd based on this graph I predict next year will be even worse than this year with another late cold snowy spring, a short summer with more droughts producing heat waves that while hot will not be record breaking and another early fall with a colder and snowier autumn and winter with the winter of 2020-21 being the worst.  There will be another four to six years of this before we may see some slightly milder weather though it will be short lived as 2028-2032 will see even more extreme cold temperatures. And this is when the real existential threat will become apparent by even the most ardent global warming fanatic for by that time there will be several years of successive crop failures as I have been reporting which will have depleted the global grain reserves. Dr Zharkova warns in her video presentation at the Global Warming Policy Forum of a global famine threat in 2028, though I believe we will start to see it much sooner as yearly incremental losses will continue to cut into reserves. \nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_yqIj38UmY\nAlready, some grain prices over the past year have risen as much as 30%. Continued increases in the cost of food will wreak havoc upon our economies as disposable incomes whither away. And with governments around the world threatening carbon taxes at this time of a cooling planet will only put the poor and middleclass under further economic hardship at a time when they least need it. \n\nAll the claims that I make in these posts is not based on any computer modelling such as NASA or the IPCC use. CMIP5 climate models have shown themselves to be incredibly poor at predicting, not only foresight but hindsight too.\n![CMIP models versus observations.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQwscc9oEQq1s9WKYvQLPnxfEiEAHvye9ipPm3vsBQxCj/CMIP%20models%20versus%20observations.png) \nMy claims are based purely on raw data without any maniulation of any kind. They are based on empirical observations. ALL COMPUTER MODELS ARE THEORETICAL and as such they are not reliable and governments should not be determining policy based on them.\n\nThose not prepared for what is coming will be the first to suffer.\n\nWhat are you doing to ensure your food security?\n\nThank you for reading. If you would like to see more posts like this please feel free to follow me. Leave an interesting comment or question and I shall follow you. Let's get a conversation started. \n\nPlease feel free to share this report via any social media of your choice. \n\nCompiled and written Freddie Thornton\n\nPEACE\n@daemon-nice",
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      "body": "Once again it is that time of year, and no, I am not referring to the Christmas cheer of the Holiday Season as retailers' eyes become dollar signs rolling about in their sockets. I am of course talking about that time of year when the propagandists of the global warming narrative come out in full storm to tell us that the Arctic is warming up twice as fast as the rest of the world and the Arctic Ice is melting. Thus begins the hype twelve days before X-mas. \n\n[Warming in Arctic Raises Fears of a ‘Rapid Unraveling’ of the Region](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/11/climate/arctic-warming.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage) says the NY Times\n\n[WE’RE MELTING\nArctic Has Experienced Five Hottest Years on Record](https://www.thedailybeast.com/arctic-has-experienced-five-hottest-years-on-record) says The Daily Beast\n\n[Arctic's record warming driving 'broad change' in environment, says major study](https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/arctics-record-warming-driving-broad-change-in-environment-says-major-study) says The Straits Times\n\n[The Arctic’s warmest five years on record? 2014-present](https://www.thestar.com/amp/news/world/2018/12/11/the-arctics-warmest-five-years-on-record-2014-present.html) says The Star\n\n[ARCTIC REPORT CARD DETAILS EFFECT OF RECORD MELTING ON GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES](https://www.firstpost.com/tech/science/arctic-repord-card-details-effect-of-record-melting-on-global-environmental-changes-5714191.html) says TECH2\n\n[Arctic's record warming driving 'broad change' in environment: study](http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/world/arctic-s-record-warming-driving-broad-change-in-environment-study/article/538756) says The Digital Journal\n\n[December sea ice levels in Arctic Europe at record low](http://www.rcinet.ca/eye-on-the-arctic/2018/12/10/sea-ice-europe-arctic-barents-kara-sea-svalbard-greenland-novaya-zemlya-climate-change-warming/#comment-3548) says Radio Canada International\n\n[Arctic breaks records with 5-year heat streak, Arctic warming continues at about double the rate of the rest of the planet, NOAA says](https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/arctic-report-card-climate-change-1.4940997) says The CBC\n\nAnd of course, many of these articles come with the obligatory picture of a polar bear or of an image of broken ice.\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmcoSwGx2fTaUFedhB3ftJTzhSLWbGkxw9VScGrYxXMNEw/image.png) *image courtesy of the Straits Times*\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQB3d3X8DvpPYW6QRYHQ4v7DqeJyWPyrkUp4MB7jGoYbe/image.png)*Image courtesy of NY Times*\n\nOr in the case of the CBC, they outdid everyone else and had a polar bear amid broken ice.\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmcpBU8ebwcd3s4zDaRcqdmQAXJK7Ps6rqVX9kBwpDRdCr/image.png)*Image courtesy of the CBC*\n\nThese articles with their bold headlines are clearly not trying to accurately inform you or appeal to your highly evolved reasoning abilities, that which separates you from the rest of the animal kingdom, they are attempting to invoke an emotional response, to appeal to your primal animalistic emotions. This is not news, it is propaganda, and sadly, far too many of you will fall for it. You will trust these News organizations to be the bastions of truth, there to inform you, and frankly, that is really quite niave of you to believe them when on so many instances(far too many to cite) they have gotten it wrong, if not totally failed in their responsibility as the Fifth Estate and simply parroted what Government said.\n\nSo, let's take a look at what they say with such hyperbolic language and see if it in any way has any merit.\n\nSeveral of the headlines speak about how HOT! the Arctic is. That it is the WARMEST five years on record. So, what exactly is the temperature in the Arctic today? \n![FireShot Capture 203 - earth __ a global map of wind, weathe_ - https___earth.nullschool.net_#curr.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmb7x846MpPJSxoFjBwJBKFvm6BzQ6iS6VR3kVcDcidUxW/FireShot%20Capture%20203%20-%20earth%20__%20a%20global%20map%20of%20wind,%20weathe_%20-%20https___earth.nullschool.net_#curr.png)\nIn this screenshot I took from https://earth.nullschool.net it shows the temperature at the geographic North Pole to be a balmy -30* Celsius. And all those purple shaded areas are also in the -30 to -35* Celsius range. Does that seem like it is warming up and melting? I think not. \n\nThey also claim that this alleged warming of the Arctic is twice that of the rest of the planet. While most make the claim, they do not offer an actual number but provide a link to [The Arctic Report Card put out by NOAA](https://www.arctic.noaa.gov/report-card) which links to a page offering \"talking points\" but no data. It is now up to you to search out the data to ensure they are being honest which of course most people will not do simply because they lack the time or the resources. \n\nThe Straits Times  said. *\"During the latest period studied, October 2017 through September 2018, annual average temperature in the Arctic was 1.7 degrees Celsius higher than the 1981-2010 average.\"*\n\nThe Digital Journal said, *\"During the latest period studied, October 2017 through September 2018, annual average temperature in the Arctic was 3.1 Fahrenheit (1.7 Celsius) higher than the 1981–2010 average.*\n\n*The year 2018 was the second warmest year on record in the Arctic since 1900 (after 2016).\"* \n\nWhile it seems the majority of the big news providers were vague, only two minor online news sources dared to provide specific data regarding what this terrible warming amounted to- 1.7* C. So, based on today's reading of the Arctic temperature provided by Nullschool.net, are we to believe that we should be concerned because the temperature went from -31.7* C to -30* C? And now at -30* C, somehow the ice is melting? Seriously? Does that make any sense to you when looked at in the light of actual data?\n\nImagine the ridiculousness of the headline if they actually put in facts such as real data?\n\n**ARCTIC ICE MELTS AS ARCTIC WARMS FROM -31.7*C to -30* C!**\n\nSomehow I doubt even the non-critical reader would believe such a headline. Then there are the claims that this is wreaking havoc upon the environment. How so? In this they make all kinds of spurious claims, none of which is actually backed by any scientific observations noe do they provide a mechanism an  as to how it works. You are just supposed to believe the unnamed scientists allegedly behind the report. Haven't you learned to accept the authority of the unnamed scientist? Were you not paying attention in Public School as they tried to indoctinate you into subserviance? NO! well good for you. \n\nWhat kind of havoc could come from such a minor fluctuation in temperatures? While it is true, the 1.7* C they claim is an average taken over the year, even then with temperatures as low as they are on average with the summer highs of 1.5* C and winter lows as low as -35* C or lower, such a fluctuation that they decry is insignificant and CANNOT negatively impact the environment as they claim and is really quite a ludicrous statement to make.\n\nWell, of course they must go on about how the Arctic Ice is melting, even though it actually isn't.  Again, while most make this claim, few actually try to support it with any data. \nRadio Canada International(RCI) provides us with this image from the Norwegian Meteorological Institute in an attempt to show how little ice is in the Arctic. \n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmNuBXryua9nE73JUyrhuzaS6Vn8hZifNHdNkowV95GLDc/image.png)\nThis image took me a little while to figure out. First it is a regional area north of Norway, known as the Barents Sea, which begs the question; why did the RCI use this particular image? Wasn't there an  image of the entire Arctic they could use? Well, of course there is, the only problem is that is does not support their argument.  I have never before used the Norwegian Meteorological Institute's Ice charts and find it curious how they define the ice as various types of \"drift ice\". Those areas in red are what they call, \"Very CLose Drift Ice\".  An unusual title that suggests there is little to no solidity to the ice and considering that DMI puts much of that ice well over three metres thick it seems somewhat deceptive of Norway . Let's call up today's image from the Danish Meteorological Institute, which is the database I prefer to use.\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmYudNSvCxSLbWFmCqF3ofK25GNFvuNnD3HwLRLypccoY3/image.png)\nHere they show the Arctic Ice to be mostly between 2-4.5 metres(6.5ft-13.5ft) especilly around the North Pole which suggests to  me that it is more than just very close drift ice. Also, take note how the DMI agrees with the chart from NMI used by Radio Canada International. Focusing on the ice conditions in one region to represent the ice conditions throughout the Arctic, is, once again, cherry-picking data and misrepresenting the truth. While we are at it, le't pull up NOAA  ice chart.\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdzqMaqXLXzYKs61QxoCePMcXwdDLh56L1avbZGrv8wmG/image.png)\nAs far as ice extent is represented all three seem to agree on the area in question that IRC used as a representation of the condition of Arctic Ice in its entirety. While Nullschool.net does not do Ice Charts per se, they do do Sea Surface Temperatures and when we pull up their image of SST we see an area in the Arctic with no temperature data as it is supposedly under ice which confirms to the other three charts.\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVoh19pq91HyoAcwWVSvRq9HMdG1gR1fYYLDN4D22Msag/image.png)\n\nNow the real question is whether or not the ice conditions in this region are typical or not and for this I will use DMI data, starting with 2004, the GIF below shows the ice extent and thickness for every year between 2004-2018 on Dec 10 \n\nhttps://media.giphy.com/media/nEZbpzsBCSJ23Rp257/giphy-downsized-large.gif\n\nAnd as you can plainly see that region Radio Canada International used as a representation of the state of Arctic Ice overall has not had ice there in fourteen years. What these images also show is how variable the state of the ice can be, that in some years it does get much lower than other years, but equally so, there are years that show much more thickness. One thing is certain is that it is in constant flux, coming and going but never disappearing altogether. \n\nIn the end, exclamations about it being the second warmest year of record in the Arctic or that it is warming up faster than the rest of the world are not science, as they do not paint a clear cut picture. These are political statements meant to trigger an emotional response and incite fear. A change from -31.7* C to -30* C cannot and will not have disasterous effects on the environmnet. Claims that such a fluctuation is the cause of the meridional jet stream has no basis in science. It is fear mongering for Christmas, so, as your family gathers you can all lament the end of civilization due to global warming, unaware of the true threat that faces the human species in the years to come. A threat that has nothing to do with how much manmade carbon dioxide is in the atmosphere and everything to do with the natural cyclicity of climate and the sun.  It is the threat of global famine brought on by crop losses due to a Grand Solar Minimum.\n\nThank you for reading. To see more posts like this, please feel free to follow me. Leave an interesting question or comment and I shal follow you.\n\nCompiled and written by Freddie Thornton\n\nPEACE\n@daemon-nice",
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      "body": "Electroverse is, relatively speaking, a new website that documents climate change during the Grand Solar Minimum. That is their claim and purpose and so far have done an excellent job of it. They also host this page \nhttps://electroverse.net/live-data-sets/\nWhich hosts the various datasets pertaining to climate all in one location for your convenience. Aren't you lucky?\n \nDATASET 1\nLATEST GLOBAL AVERAGE TEMPERATURE\nUniversity of Alabama Huntsville(UAH) Satellite-based Temperature of the Lower Global Atmosphere\nhttp://www.drroyspencer.com/wp-content/uploads/UAH_LT_1979_thru_November_2018_v6.jpg\nThese temperature readings charted by Dr Roy Spencer are not calibrated with any global surface-based thermometer records of temperature or with any models derived from computer-modelling such what NOAA and others within the IPCC purvey does who claim the Global Mean Temperature to be at least one degree Celsius higher and that the globe is burning up.  These temperatures are based on the natural microwave thermal emissions from oxygen(O2) in the atmosphere. The intensity of the signals these microwave radiometers measure at different microwave frequencies is directly proportional to the temperature of different, deep layers of the atmosphere. The instruments that measure these readings are those housed in NOAA satellites. Claims that Dr Roy Spencer's charting of this data is somehow influenced by \"BIG OIL\" has no basis. On his website, Dr Roy Spencer states [\"Dr. Spencer’s research has been entirely supported by U.S. government agencies: NASA, NOAA, and DOE. He has never been asked by any oil company to perform any kind of service. Not even Exxon-Mobil.\"](http://www.drroyspencer.com/about/)  Though, that does not prevent warmists to claim otherwise.\n\nDATASET 2\nLATEST ARCTIC SEA ICE THICKNESS\nhttp://ocean.dmi.dk/arctic/icethickness/images/FullSize_CICE_combine_thick_SM_EN_20181206.png\nThis dataset is courtesy of the Danish Meteorological Institute and it too has no association with BIG OIL. There is some contention between the various sea ice datasets, but it seems to me, that based on other sea ice datasets, global warmers have attempted to venture to the North Pole under some illusion that it was melting or had melted courtesy of these other datasets, while the DMI said otherwise. Follow this link to the [DMI](http://ocean.dmi.dk/arctic/icethickness/thk.uk.php) and there they have a feature which allows you to compare the present state of the ice to past recordings, thereby giving you the opportunity to do comparisons from year over year on the same day, which is truly the only way to compare Sea Ice Thickness.![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmZm1xpDsxmmJUVG8gkQmCis4YS8FSmRdTp7ZzGb2S2ucc/image.png)\nWhat we see is on the Russian side of the pole a little less ice which is to be expected considering the drought-driven heatwave that hit Europe, Ukraine and Russia this past year driven by the Meridional Jet Stream that is now causing record cold and snowfall throughout North America. But meanwhile, we see an increase in ice thickness near the pole over last year, as well as, increased ice thickness around Greenland and the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Nunavut, Baffin Island and Greenland. In fact, I would say more gains there in ice thickness than losses on the Russian side.  But that is just my opinion. What do you see?\n\nDATASET 3\n\nLATEST GREENLAND ICE SHEET TOTALS\nhttps://i2.wp.com/www.dmi.dk/uploads/tx_dmidatastore/webservice/b/m/s/d/e/accumulatedsmb.png?ssl=1\n\nThis dataset is also provided by the Danish Meteorological Institute and what it shows us is that 2017-18 had vastly significant gains over the multidecadal mean(1981-2010) especially during Sep-Oct-Nov which saw the levels go beyond the standard of deviation. This year 2018-19 so far has not done as well as last year, but it is well within the variable and shows no sign of disappearing as the mainstream media likes to falsely state. I am reminded of this [news release just a short while ago talking about P-38 planes that landed on the Greenland Ice Sheet in 1947 and are now buried under 250 feet of snow and ice,](https://worldwarwings.com/rare-pictures-glacier-girl-excavated-250-feet-ice/) clearly showing that during that time of global warming of the 20th Century there was clearly more ice gains than losses in Greenland.\n\nDATASET 4\n\nDAILY AND MONTHLY SUNSPOT NUMBER (LAST 13 YEARS\nhttps://i2.wp.com/www.sidc.be/images/wolfjmms.png\n\nDataset provided by The Royal Observatory of Belgium shows a very low sunspot count at present. There is a problem with this dataset as it does not provide any relevant data showing the geo-effectiveness of these sunspots. Sunspots that are closer to the solar equator as well as, being centred on the sun are more likely to have a magnetic connection with Earth as are sunspots further away from the solar equator or are out on the solar limb. An X-40 Solar Flare on the far side of the sun will do nought to the Earth, compared to a similar flare at the centre of the solar equator facing the Earth. In the latter position, such a flare today with the weakened magnetosphere of the earth would likely have a devastating effect on the global electric circuit. In general, sunspots centrally located have a magnetic connection with Earth and it is this connection where much heat is transferred that is not taken into account by the IPCC and its Total Solar Irradiance. This heat is then falsely claimed to come from manmade Co2. It is also this relevant point, re geo-effectiveness which the IPCC ignores and tries to show that there is no relationship between sunspots and Global Mean Temperature. 2016 was a warm year but based on the sunspot count we see no significant increase in sunspots, but, it would not surprise me if the sunspots we did experience were very much geo-effective. I have no data to prove this and would welcome it if anyone knows of any. Suffice to say, it is not just about the number of sunspots, it is also about the location of the sunspots on the sun and their geo-effectiveness-their magnetic connectivity to Earth.\n\nDATASET 5\n\nLATEST CMIP6 SOLAR FORCING DATASET\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbn7o84pxhpRL7sRBu5MiLTJqPgBRG1JQdxyo8ZuJzbZt/image.png)\nThis graph represents the total amount of energy in w/m^2(watts per meter squared) that reaches the Earth. The old CMIP 5 model had a much higher expectation than the newer model resulting in numerous failed predictions versus observations. The latest predictions show a continued decrease in Solar Forcing up to 2100 which will likely result in a mini-ice age or worse.  Considering the past failures of the CMIP models to overpredict Solar Forcing , it would not surprise me if this model is also overpredicting, especially in light of Professor Zharkova et al research on the Solar Dynamo Model in which she inadvertently stumbled upon data showing the dynamos moving out of phase with each other and in so doing will negate each other's energy thereby reducing, even more, the amount of solar forcing. The levels of solar forcing as predicted here(CMIP6) has not been seen in modern human history. This is why solar physicists are talking about a new mini ice age. It is this weakening of the sun that produces the Meridional Jet Stream which is the source of the extreme weather events we are witnesses to. Extreme weather events that are not unprecedented as they were observed during the Dalton and Maunder Minimums, as well as, during previous Grand Solar Minimums.\n\nDATASET 6\n\nLIVE COSMIC RAY COUNT\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmYKbjDYTEzoBRshEf7NUJAeho78Yt9gMZES6U8TZVmtYt/image.png) \nCosmic Rays are high energy events in the UV and higher range that have intensified as the Earth's Magnetosphere has weakened. The top graph reveals the cosmic rays in the last 24 hours, the middle graph for the last 30 days and the bottom graph does a monthly count since 1965 and it shows overall an increase, if not nearly doubling from 5% to 10%. This is important for a number of reasons not limited to climate. While Henrik Svensmark has produced a paper showing a correlation between cosmic rays and rain nucleation(the production of cloud cover) which can have a cooling effect on the planet and may be responsible for the sudden downpours that drop a month's worth of rain in a few hours causing flash floods, it is also associated with heating the muons in siliceous volcanoes exciting the lava. At present we have twice as many erupting volcanoes, as usual, as well this will contribute to the uptick in earthquakes being experienced presently. Then there is the issue of human health as these cosmic rays can cause damage to DNA as well as have a host of other negative effects including, but not limited to, heart attacks, mental confusion, anxiety. If you take a lot of trans-Atlantic flights, the threat to your well-being due to cosmic rays will be much higher than someone who does not.\n\nDATASET 7\n\nSTRATOSPHERIC RADIATION  (MAR 2015- AUG 2018)\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmT5Ttcuba943G9Nmx67i2aUhNXxzMJ8KmcJFzxehBxE5g/image.png)\nThis too represents the amount of cosmic rays penetrating our atmosphere, though in this instance it differentiates between cosmic rays of a solar origin with those of a galactic origin. Another difference is that it shows there is a latitude relationship to the level of galactic cosmic rays. Those closer to the equator have less to be concerned about than those further away.  While the weakened magnetosphere of the Earth is letting in more cosmic rays, it is the wekened magnetosphere of the sun, known as the heliosphere which is also weakening and this is related to the solar wind, which while it has kinetic properties, it also has electrical properties and as such should be called the solar sheet current.  The solar wind is weakening and so too is the heliosphere which stretches well beyond Pluto and due to its weakening it is allowing in more galactic cosmic rays.  One thing that this clearly demonstrates is that climatology will never quite succeed at long term predictions because it denies the interconnectivity of the solar system. If galactic cosmic rays can penetrate our atmosphere, and they do, producing all kinds of effects from rain nucleation to erupting volcanoes then clearly our climate is not isolated and is part of a larger  cosmic whole. When the sun is more active, there are less galactic cosmic rays, but when the sun is quiet, as it has been during the last two solar cycles, it allows in more galactic cosmic rays. \n\nDATASET 8\n\nLIVE SPACE WEATHER OVERVIEW\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmS177C5WMqwoTaHbVeuhM9ehTkJTSXYWduACNSwfSWtCc/image.png)\nWhat this tells us is how is the sun behaving and what effect it is happening here on Earth.  The first graph speaks of the Solar X-ray Flux produced by solar flares, filaments, etc. X-rays are high energy events on the electromagnetic spectrum. At present it is only producing events within the lowest solar flare category which results in a weakened magnetsphere as shown by the KP index In between these two graphs is the Solar Proton Flux and this represent the charge density of the solar electric sheet current aka the solar wind.  When increased this will cause geo-magnetic storms which will exacerbate any tropical storms in place. I saw this twice this past year with Hurrican Michale and Florence where two days after a geo-magnetic storm both of those storm insified, much to the surprise of meterologists everywhere.  \nThis dataset is provided by [NASA/NOAA](https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/communities/space-weather-enthusiasts) If you visit this page you will find more data pertaining to the sun-earth connection including solar wind speed, \n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmZzUvhmQfvp4ib4R44APSEgG4HE4Rd2YNq9DEHBQobxtt/image.png)\nwhich is well above 550km/sec. If we were seeing an increase in density as well it would protend to a geo-magnetic disturbance, but it is not.  To get a good analysses of this I highly reccommend subscribing to Ben Davidson of the Suspicious0bservor channel on youtube or facebook. On this page you will also find reports of Auroroas and other space weather observations that may be f interest for you especially if you are a ham radio operator.\n\nWith these [eight datasets](https://electroverse.net/live-data-sets/) courtesy of [Electroverse](https://electroverse.net/) you are fully armed to observe Climate Change during this Grand Solar Minimum named The Eddy Minimum that is causing the earth to chill as well as global crop losses.  With these datasets you should be able to argue any global warming propaganda thrown in your face. \n\n\"KNOWLEDGE IS POWER\"~Sir Francis Bacon\n\nThankyou for reading. If you would like to see more posts like this then please feel free to follow me. Leave an interesting comment or question and I shall follow you. Let's get a conversation started. \n\nBe sure to like. Feel free to share in other social media.\n\nCompiled and written by Freddie Thornton\n\nPEACE\n@daemon-nice",
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      "body": "While the mainstream news media and the likes of Al Gore continue their assault on our senses with their claims of global warming, the real existential threat to humanity goes relatively ignored except for a few independent-minded individuals.  Those agencies arguing for manmade global warming have been caught on several occasions rewriting climate history, inputting temperatures in place for regions without temperature data and putting a great deal of emphasis on the predictions of their models, even though the models have over and over again failed at all their predictions. \n\n[DATAGATE-an audit of temperature datasets](http://joannenova.com.au/2018/10/first-audit-of-global-temperature-data-finds-freezing-tropical-islands-boiling-towns-boats-on-land/)\n\n![CMIP models versus observations.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQwscc9oEQq1s9WKYvQLPnxfEiEAHvye9ipPm3vsBQxCj/CMIP%20models%20versus%20observations.png)\n\nThen there was the misuse of radiative forcing which they suggested a cold object could radiate heat to a warm one thereby heating it up. \n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQNRp6gwaszdP92HfMY33SoVaYzRHV1zb15jsmNHAztgq/image.png)\nIn this image of NASA's Climate Budget, they claim 350 watts/m^2 of heat radiating from the Earth and using the Stefan-Boltzmann equation, the amount of blackbody radiation is 342 watts/m^2. The problem with this is the Stefan-Boltzmann equation was derived to be used with solid bodies and not atmospheric gasses. It is not logical that thermal conductivity aka thermal radiation would not be influenced by molecular forces including bonding and molecular weight. [The absurdity of the result at normal temperatures shows that the equation does not properly represent nature.](https://nov79.com/gbwm/sbc.html)\n\nFurthermore, Dr. Pierre-Marie Robitaille who built the most powerful MRI machine was told by theoretical physicists that it was impossible due to Kirchoff's Law on Blackbody Radiation. He has written a [refutation of said law](https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/203449/dr-pierre-marie-robitaille-on-the-validity-of-kirchhoffs-law) which, as of this date, has received little attention. Why? Not only did he prove them wrong with the MRI machine he built, but he showed through experimentation that this foundational law of science upon which many more foundational equations of science are built upon, to be wrong. \n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DodFojdkSIA\n\nAdd to all this the lack of reproducibility for the Hockey Stick Chart that claimed to show historical temperatures based on proxies indicating that the 20th C was the warmest in the past thousand years.  The foundations of science are reproducibility which is lacking in much of science these days, not just climate science and the success of a model's predictions. Failed predictions represent a failed model. In other words, this argument for manmade global warming is based on pseudoscience. \n\nThere is no denying that there was global warming. It was a cyclical event and when we look at ice core data we can easily see cyclic patterns of global warming and global cooling.\n![temp.co2 relation 420,000 years.gif](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmXZ7g5sahtBiYt29EiFn9ytgxoAD1zKfoVcMeHCQ6xY97/temp.co2%20relation%20420,000%20years.gif)\nNot only does this graph show that the rise and fall of atmospheric Co2 is driven by temperature, but it also shows cyclicity on many scales. Cycles repeating approximately every 80,000-100,000 years. Actually, if we look closely, it shows the closer to present on the graph the longer the period of cooling in between the warm peaks which to me suggests that the next cooling phase may even be longer. The thing is, we cannot know for sure as climate is not linear and we have no idea what may happen in the future that will affect our climate. Something happened 12,500 years ago that dramatically affected our climate and to many theorists, it was extraterrestrial in origin. \n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRwkLYVeeN9EyYAziS6cRAUYm5Q2BMG4G1rHk3Xi8TpUW/image.png)\nIn this image, we see that post a sudden warming after the end of the Glacial Period which is then followed by another warming around 8000 years ago, the planet has been cooling. What makes this time period circa 12,500 years ago an interesting one is that it is the time that Plato claimed, based on Solon that Atlantis sank, 10,000 years ago was when Gobleki Tepi was buried. The geological record shows this to be the time that megafauna in North America was wiped out as was the Clovis Culture. There is a layer of black ash in the soil of N.A. which suggests everything was burned to a crisp. Whatever happened 12,500 years ago it was a cataclysm that has not been seen since that most likely gave birth to all the flood myths around the world.\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmaUrXfRWuD62XPJjx1SyeNf4koFF7eu7DqmgdDm6zcL4W/image.png)\nHere we see that though we reached warm temperatures in 2016 that eclipsed the Medieval Warming period, the temperature difference between the two was only 0.2* Celsius. This hardly seems like something to be considered a big deal especially as we have no standard of deviation to go by. In the big picture, such a difference may just be noise in the data and arguably, it is a mean temperature, in other words, it does not represent any single location and when we consider the degree of temperature variability at any one time on the planet, 0.2* C is nothing to be concerned with. Also, take note, the planet has been warming since the end of The Little Ice Age and it is this warming of the seas over the last 250 years that has caused the release of Co2 trapped in the oceans to populate the atmosphere increasing concentrations to the present level of 410ppm. The last temperature spike was 2016 and since then the temperature has been decreasing rapidly. The 0.8* Celsius warming that the corporate media has tried to blame on humanity has in last two years been offset by some 75% and presently sits at 0.28* Celsius above baseline, slightly up from two months ago where it was 0.18* C above baseline.\nhttps://i2.wp.com/www.drroyspencer.com/wp-content/uploads/UAH_LT_1979_thru_November_2018_v6.jpg\n \n\nThe world is not burning up. It will not be by fire that humanity will face its greatest climatic threat in centuries, but by ice.\n\nThank you for reading. To see more posts like this please feel free to follow me. Leave an interesting question or comment and I shall follow you. Let's get a conversation started.\n\nCompiled and written by Freddie Thornton\n\nPEACE\n@daemon-nice",
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      "body": "![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWfpbx7zrnEMGWX2nirBvAPaFarNE5Z12sJK1pSZxwsLK/image.png)\nIts all over the news as mainstream news media makes it front page coverage ensuring that YOU see it using images such as this one from the Washington Post with flames everywhere implying the world is burning up. Such is the propaganda that Goebells himself was impressed with back in the 1930s. And propaganda it is. I skipped lightly over the main publication and went straight to the meat and potatoes of it, for the vegetarians that would be the legumes and grains of it called, \"The Climate Science Supplement\" as this is supposed to be supporting their claims in the National Climate Review. \n\n In the first chapter, it says,\n\n \"*The projections described in this appendix are based, to the extent possible, on the CMIP5 model simulations.*\"\n\nLet's talk about these CMIP model simulations. Models are often used in science and are only as good as the data put into them.  Models are used to see if one is looking in the right direction and this is determined by a model's ability to predict future trends. The failure of a model to predict successfully is a sign that it is a failed model and should not be relied on. In the case of CMIP modelling, it has failed horrendously at predicting climate trends, therefore, it has been FALSIFIED, yet here it is still being used to make more claims. This is pseudoscience.\n![CMIP models versus observations.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQwscc9oEQq1s9WKYvQLPnxfEiEAHvye9ipPm3vsBQxCj/CMIP%20models%20versus%20observations.png)\nCMIP models have been so far off the mark one must ask, why is it still being touted as a reliable model? Inaccurate by 90-300%  this model hasn't even come close to predicting observed patterns. Yet, in the NATIONAL CLIMATE REVIEW, it states, \n\n\"*Many independent lines of evidence demonstrate that the world is warming and that human activity is the primary cause.*\" \n\nSo far, the first alleged \"independent line of evidence\" has a spurious track record of failure and as such should not be considered reliable for making future predictions or basing government policy on.  \n\nWhat do they say next?\n\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmSUUXbwgC2tosndduwDjN4oYAjqAD4Y2stMA6cyHKVCE9/image.png)\n\nThey then go on and talk about humans burning of fossil fuels adding to the atmospheric Co2 concentrations producing the so-called runaway Greenhouse Effect. The only problem is, once again, the claims of their models(maths) do not match observations. Present levels of atmospheric Co2 is well above 400PPM while Global Mean temperature according to the University of Alabama Huntsville has dropped in the last two years from being just over 0.8* C above baseline to now being 0.22* C above baseline, which pretty much offsets or negates all the alleged global warming of the 20thC.\nhttp://www.drroyspencer.com/wp-content/uploads/UAH_LT_1979_thru_October_2018_v6.jpg\n\nWhat makes the claim in this image in the CLIMATE SCIENCE SUPPLEMENT spurious is that physicists do not agree with the way climatologists use their maths and have so far kept quiet out of fear of possible recriminations. In this paper [Comprehensive Refutation of the Radiative Forcing Greenhouse Hypothesis](https://poseidon01.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=712085084074106108018083026071073002122081004009095091026103081078101121069009006026018029054101050127023023094086099116006070058082046034028104099101098018100017121001093035068127005094121082124118108028115088075118072091025082104028112120027099115098&EXT=pdf) the author, Douglas Cotton, reveals the misuse of the 'Stefan-Boltzmann Law' for Blackbody Radiation. Earth is not a Blackbody and to treat it as such is erroneous. As a side note, there is also good reason to question the validity of this Law as Dr Pierre-Marie Robitaille has published a refutation of it. See his playlist of videos discussing [Blackbody Radiation](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnU8XK0C8oTCY9cJgtqhSR8OZc001T-bZ). \nBack to the issue at hand. In his paper, physicist Douglas Cotton explains,\n\n\"*The Earth's surface is not a blackbody because it loses thermal energy by other processes in addition to radiation. These other processes make it harder for the solar radiation to achieve blackbody temperature because there are limited hours in the day. A black asphalt surface with the sun directly overhead reaches a temperature that is probably as hot as the solar radiation could achieve. However, the Earth is not covered with black asphalt and about 70% of its surface is water into which solar radiation penetrates several meters.*\"\n\nHe further states,\n\n\"*What climatologists now put forward was an astonishing idea (not at all supported by the laws of physics) that radiation from the cold atmosphere somehow caused heat into the surface.*\"\n\nThis directly contradicts the Second Law of Thermodynamics as heat CANNOT transfer from a cooler object to a warmer object. Heat transfers from hot objects to cold objects and stops when an equilibrium between the two extremes is achieved.\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQNRp6gwaszdP92HfMY33SoVaYzRHV1zb15jsmNHAztgq/image.png)\nAbove you see NASA's energy budget. Being absorbed by the ground is a 168 watts of solar radiation, but, blackbody radiation being radiated back is near twice that amount at 324. The Stefan-Boltzmann Law allows us to calculate that the actual amount of blackbody radiation would be half of what IPCC Climatologists claim.  \n\nPhysicist and author, Douglas Cotton,\n\n\"*However, not only is the blackbody radiation overstated, but the whole conjecture that we could just add solar flux and back radiation flux, then deduct the thermal and evaporative cooling to get a net figure to insert into the Stefan-Boltzmann calculations is totally fictitious physics.*\"\n\nWow! Totally fictitious physics. Therefore this too is pseudoscience by the IPCC climatologists.\n\nThey then go on and talk about manmade Co2 and other greenhouse gases making all kinds of claims but offering no supportive evidence or methodology explaining how they came to these conclusions. There is no denying that atmospheric Co2 concentrations have increased in the past century, but what is of question is why has it increased. Volstock icecores reveal that atmospheric Co2 fluctuations follow fluctuations in temperature. When the oceans warm they release more Co2 and when they cool they absorb more Co2. \n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdYXQW9sMtxH2XCrkevdCNb6gbV1TG4GLymQs7JZ8b9tA/image.png)\nThe above image shows the temperature-Co2 correlation to be driven by temperature and not by Co2. And as I said earlier, in the last two years atmospheric Co2 concentrations have risen to 410PPM yet Global Mean Temperature in the last two years has dropped 0.6* C. \n![excess of gmt versus co2 changes.gif](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdJWSgfP9hh87x5LzDLZxbwKGoxTGGr1AG4XJ5F4Ltfbs/excess%20of%20gmt%20versus%20co2%20changes.gif)\nThe above image reveals temperature and Co2 concentrations from 1997 to 2015. Co2 concentrations rise relatively evenly while temperature fluctuates up and down. If there is a correlation between the two we should see the temperature variations on a similar grade that Co2 is, but we do not because this correlation is also pseudoscience.\n\nThey also state,\n\n\"*One type of halocarbon, long-lived chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), was used extensively in refrigeration, air conditioning, and for various manufacturing purposes. However, in addition to being powerful heat-trapping gases, they are also responsible for depleting stratospheric ozone. *\" \n\nThis is a ridiculous claim that was used to ban CFCs because DuPont's patent on CFC's was running out. It never was explained how a molecule heavier than air, such as CFCs, could rise into the stratosphere and then gather at the South Pole. The reason is there is no mechanism. Holes in the ozone layer occur due to a lack of UV during solar minima. UV breaks oxygen molecules apart and then takes the oxygen atoms and attaches it to other oxygen molecules forming ozone. This claim of CFCs was pseudoscience used for a corporate agenda. \n\nBelieve it or not, that was just the introduction and chapter one and so far I would say that it has relied heavily on pseudoscience for their argument.\n\nThis was supposed to be the Science Supplement but so far it has been dominated with repeated claims about manmade climate change/global warming. Often they make references to \"independent resources\", but every one of those independent resources likely received funding from an IPCC approved source. Many truly independent researchers have been refused funding simply because their research did not support the IPCC narrative. How independet were these so called independent researchers if their funding was backed by the IPCC.  \n\nTheir insistence that the globe is warming contradicts the UAH dataset which is satellite sourced and is a measurement of the natural microwave thermal emissions from oxygen in the atmosphere using their own on-board precision redundant platinum resistance thermometers (PRTs) calibrated to a laboratory reference standard before launch. It is a measure of temperature in the Troposphere. \n\nAs for the temperature dataset preferred by climatologists, there was this audit recently released which shows some rather suspicious anomalies throwing the whole dataset in dispute. [DATAGATE](http://joannenova.com.au/2018/10/first-audit-of-global-temperature-data-finds-freezing-tropical-islands-boiling-towns-boats-on-land/) As well, Tony Heller has done a wonderful job showing how NASA injects above average temperatures into locales that have no groundbased thermometers. [Is the Global Temperature record Credible?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0l3tymEagc)\n\nWhat I get out of this assessment is that it uses pseudoscience and non-credible temperature data sources to make wild claims that have no bearing on what is being observed. This is clearly agenda driven and should not be considered worth one's time and energy to worry about. The real existential threat is global cooling due to a Grand Solar Minimum that will likely cause another Little Ice Age, as well as, continue to cause crop losses resulting in a pootential global famine within ten years.\n\nWHAT ARE YOU DOING TO ENSURE YOUR FOOD SECURITY?\n\n\n[National Climate Assessment](https://nca2014.globalchange.gov/)\n\nThanks for reading. If you would like to see more posts like this, please feel free to follow me. Leave an interesting comment or question and I shall follow you.\n\nAnalysed, compiled and written by Freddie Thornton\n\nPEACE\n@daemon-nice",
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      "body": "So, I am sure by now you have been exposed to numerous reports on mainstream media propagating the warning from the IPCC about how we have only twelve years, left such as this one from the Guardian; [\"We have 12 years to limit climate change catastrophe, warns UN\"](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/oct/08/global-warming-must-not-exceed-15c-warns-landmark-un-report)\n\n*\"The world’s leading climate scientists have warned there is only a dozen years for global warming to be kept to a maximum of 1.5C, beyond which even half a degree will significantly worsen the risks of drought, floods, extreme heat and poverty for hundreds of millions of people.\"*\n\nScary stuff, right? Be afraid, be very very afraid. And in case the lead paragraph doesn't send shivers up and down your spine, they give this image of a firefighter battling a forest fire.\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmZygUm6iEoY46f3GF6N4VD1MWiJaZRwzEq6zAb2o1TyfC/image.png)\n\nOf course, they have to trot out the scientific authority for you to accept without question. *\"It’s a line in the sand and what it says to our species is that this is the moment and we must act now,” said Debra Roberts, a co-chair of the working group on impacts. “This is the largest clarion bell from the science community and I hope it mobilises people and dents the mood of complacency.\"*\n\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWsYF8Dv8oPHw1sJVuhvJFa7d1kpBr5JoEMwA8PPYJ2xy/image.png)\nWhen I see youths who are up in arms over this so-called \"clarion bell\" I  wonder what is it they know for history and if they have ever heard the story of 'The Boy Who Cried Wolf\"?  This is not the first time mainstream media picks up on the story of the scientific community ringing the \"clarion bell\" regarding a climatic catastrophe.  And generally, what every one of those so-called \"clarion bells\" were based on was a trend over a short time frame of a few decades, and as such, will give a false impression if the trend is accepted as being linear, for, it is well known throughout thousands of years of high definition climate history data that climate is cyclical.  And who exactly is a denier? Is it those who are true to science and maintain a healthy scepticism regarding these claims based on 'trends with short time frames' or is it those who are pushing an ideological belief regarding climate who ignore the big picture? Yes, anthropogenic global warming is an ideology that you have been bullied and peer pressured into believing by the media.  \nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPGK6pNO0Qw\n*Tony Heller reporting on the repeated warnings of the scientists*\n[Tony  Heller on Thirty Years of Failed Climate Predictions](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2u_TIWPupw&t=790s)\n\nLet's get back to the article in the Guardian and see what is being claimed. *\"Policymakers commissioned the report at the Paris climate talks in 2016, but since then the gap between science and politics has widened.\"* ~\nThis is an interesting admission as it reveals that policy predates the science. Whenever it comes to a commission of enquiry, one always has to check the terms of reference for these terms will define what the report can and cannot say. Often these terms can be very limiting and who exactly are these \"policymakers\"? In the case of the IPCC, it has shut itself off to all science that does not support the belief of man-made climate change and as such is a political limitation that will taint the science by limiting its scope of the investigation.  \nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Owm25OHGglk\n*Paleoclimatologist, Dr Tim Ball on the deliberate corruption of climate science*\n\nThey then go on in the article and claim. *\"The world is currently 1C warmer than pre-industrial levels.\"* ~ Is it? Is this claim based on the most commonly used dataset by climatologists that was recently audited, whereupon, it was discovered that the data had never been audited or double checked for accuracy and had temperature readings suggesting towns were literally boiling or tropical islands were frozen solid blocks of ice. [DATAGATE](http://joannenova.com.au/2018/10/first-audit-of-global-temperature-data-finds-freezing-tropical-islands-boiling-towns-boats-on-land/)\n\nThe strength of science is scepticism and reproducibility. How has it been that this dataset which is used extensively by the \"world's leading climate scientists\" can be so tainted? How can we trust any report, IPCC or not, that have used this dataset? There have been several claims before that NOAA has manipulated data. That they use models to interpret temperature data where they do not have thermometers. What this essentially does is create a self-fulfilling prophecy. By using a climate model tweaked to show warming, it will interpret the temperatures needed to show warming. And let's be clear here, modelling climate is a difficult thing to do which is why every Global Climate Model has failed in its predictions by 90-300 per cent. And such failure in science is generally considered a falsification of the model.\n![CMIP models versus observations.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQwscc9oEQq1s9WKYvQLPnxfEiEAHvye9ipPm3vsBQxCj/CMIP%20models%20versus%20observations.png)\n\nAccording to Dr Roy Spencer, formerly of NASA, his charting of UAH unadulterated satellite data shows that in 2016 we had a peak hot spot and that since then temperatures have declined to just 0.14* celsius over baseline which essentially offsets more than 90% of the alleged global warming of one-degree Celsius. \n\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWv8YCyf3pEetThi4GEs5pueLCbQducsi6tw4vnrXsdqA/image.png)\n\nThe article further states.\n*\"At 1.5C the proportion of the global population exposed to water stress could be 50% lower than at 2C, it notes. Food scarcity would be less of a problem and hundreds of millions fewer people, particularly in poor countries, would be at risk of climate-related poverty.\"*\n\nFood scarcity. I do not know if you have noticed, but in the past couple of years, in particular, there has been devastating crop losses and the two main causes have been winter coming early preventing harvest or winter staying late preventing planting with either hail, floods and droughts. Of the last three, in my opinion, droughts have had the most devastating effect globally. Are these droughts \"unprecedented\"? No. We have records of similar patterns of weather throughout history occurring especially during Grand Solar Minimums(GSM) such as the one we are in.  And during these previous GSMs, temperatures did not increase, they decreased dramatically and populations decreased by as much as 50% for Europe during the Wolf Minimum due to famine, disease and cold. \n\nThe article continues with its propaganda.\n*\"Sea ice-free summers in the Arctic, which is warming two to three times faster than the world average, would come once every 100 years at 1.5C, but every 10 years with half a degree more of global warming.\"*\n\nSea ice-free summers? This has been another threat that is made year after year and yet has not come to fruition. In the video below I took data from NOAA and animated it to show what sea-ice looks like over several decades. Arctic warming two to three times faster? Really? What part of the Arctic are they talking about? \n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmebYeo4GZXwVXEtvh6BJR7CayQsHVF2Kr4y8iimQWMYU2/image.png)\nWhile the Russian side of the geographic north pole was relatively ice-free this past summer, that was not the case for the Canadian side. [Greenland had a cold summer and an increase in its ice sheet.](https://steemit.com/news/@daemon-nice/waddup-greenland-how-is-the-weather-during-this-grand-solar-minimum) See the buildup of four-meter thick ice along the north coast of Greenland. Compare it to last year at this date.\n![CICE_combine_thick_SM_DK_20171029.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQSAvJSqgj8cp4nt8i5EEeW5Yq4t3B1ArEuyBD6bBRSa9/CICE_combine_thick_SM_DK_20171029.png) \nWhile the Russian side has less coverage than last year, we do see more ice further south on Greenland and much more ice along the northern coast of Canada. As well, overall the ice is at least a meter thicker. Also note how this year the ice has moved south to the mouth of Hudson Bay where this past July icebreakers were called in to create an ice free path for merchant ships.\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KX9VpFcl9Jw&t=73s\n*\"The Ebb and Flow of Arctic Ice\" animated by F. Thornton*\n\nAnd clearly, it shows a cyclicity to its melting and freezing. But what are the levels like today compared to our past? \n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTDfAAPnuhY23JkX8uKxt5oK4SZufLr28JaWuDKpkhgfT/image.png)\n*Image courtesy of [Köseoğlu Et Al., 2018](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0146638018301955)*\nThis graph shows that Arctic Ice cover is at its highest in the last nine-thousand years. \nBut what about the Antarctic? Surely the ice is melting there, right?\nNope.\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeRiVLeGyUkwSdQ71ZUTJ5vZuWfMrj7zjog8pb8TkQnGq/image.png)\n\nComiso Et Al., 2017    * “The Antarctic Sea Ice Extent Has Been Slowly Increasing Contrary To Expected Trends Due To Global Warming And Results From Coupled Climate Models. After A Record High Extent In 2012 The Extent Was Even Higher In 2014 When The Magnitude Exceeded 20 × 106 Km2 For The First Time During The Satellite Era. … [T]He Trend In Sea Ice Cover Is Strongly Influenced By The Trend In Surface Temperature [Cooling].”*\n\nThe article continues.\n*Carbon pollution would have to be cut by 45% by 2030 – compared with a 20% cut under the 2C pathway – and come down to zero by 2050, compared with 2075 for 2C.*\n\nAt present 97% of energy in North America is produced via carbon-based fuels. Even if temperatures were rising, which they are not, to reduce carbon emissions to zero would require all energy to be derived from renewables which are variable as they depend on the sun to shine or the wind to blow. It would mean all cars are off the road, for even electric vehicles have steel in them and to process that steel would create a carbon footprint. All homes in winter would be heated by renewably sourced electricity which can be highly unreliable during Canadian winters. It means all plastics would have to be made from food as oil-based plastic would produce a carbon footprint. And using food as a raw material for plastic at a time when famine is lurking around the corner is a recipe for epic proportions. Essentially such a reduction to zero seems to me, to require or will produce, a massive reduction in population. But they never say that do they.\n\nThanks to [Electroverse](https://electroverse.net/arctic-antarctic-sea-ice-now-at-historic-high-levels/)\n\nThank you for reading. If you would like to see more posts like this, please feel free to follow me. Leave an interesting question or an intelligent question and I shall follow you. Let's get a conversation statrted.\n\nCompiled and written by F. Thornton\n\n@daemon-nice\nPEACE",
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      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "news",
      "permlink": "global-warming-the-big-picture",
      "title": "GLOBAL WARMING; THE BIG PICTURE"
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  "timestamp": "2018-10-30T14:37:48",
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