Ecoer Logo

@crystalarts

25

Strategic and Project Risk Manager of the year, with 17 years experience across Middle East, Asia and Europe including Iraq and a keen interest in Crypto/AI

steemit.com/@crystalarts
VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.007USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
5.001SP
├── Own SP
0.125SP
└── Incoming Deleg
+4.876SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.000STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.125SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
4.876SP
Effective Power
5.001SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.000SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "204.287571 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7939.372235 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

namecrystalarts
id784151
rank537,964
reputation37751249
created2018-03-02T12:55:33
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count7
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2018-08-26T22:19:15
last_root_post2018-08-26T22:19:15
last_vote_time2018-04-22T14:16:51
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power0
delayed_votes0
balance0.000 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.000 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares204.287571 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares7939.372235 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update2018-04-23T07:39:57
minedNo
sbd_seconds0
sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 784151,
  "name": "crystalarts",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5R9DmGLS9gDQq4h4tfAhjiJncU8LqHuuSriN8CbHjTaJPNFxz1",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM8HeTQPGDrGZTLkYSqTArv3146MaffoT15Crg2dW84F3BSJh36f",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM7US8uGfq3X6RQGH6FphZuDkeCovCZJEYiiwiEAvGYaFUf1LbqE",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM86mKcUiJSDvCuVSKS2uZZvTE15ztYonEppNzU8rKMnv5TUuh4S",
  "json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ7NuwUcDoj6jvCfYNo-0OSot0CtX9RNePRdHOPHKKo9aUFTC3I\",\"cover_image\":\"https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/dreamstime_xxl_41287506_plus-coins-1-696x464.jpg\",\"name\":\"AlexLarsen_Risk\",\"website\":\"http://www.baldwinglobal.com\",\"about\":\"Strategic and Project Risk Manager of the year, with 17 years experience across Middle East, Asia and Europe including Iraq and a keen interest in Crypto/AI\",\"location\":\"United Kingdom\"}}",
  "posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ7NuwUcDoj6jvCfYNo-0OSot0CtX9RNePRdHOPHKKo9aUFTC3I\",\"cover_image\":\"https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/dreamstime_xxl_41287506_plus-coins-1-696x464.jpg\",\"name\":\"AlexLarsen_Risk\",\"website\":\"http://www.baldwinglobal.com\",\"about\":\"Strategic and Project Risk Manager of the year, with 17 years experience across Middle East, Asia and Europe including Iraq and a keen interest in Crypto/AI\",\"location\":\"United Kingdom\"}}",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "2018-04-23T07:39:57",
  "created": "2018-03-02T12:55:33",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 7,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "8143659806",
    "last_update_time": 1779059031
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 2035914951,
    "last_update_time": 1779059031
  },
  "voting_power": 0,
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "0",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "204.287571 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7939.372235 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "curation_rewards": 0,
  "posting_rewards": 0,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2018-08-26T22:19:15",
  "last_root_post": "2018-08-26T22:19:15",
  "last_vote_time": "2018-04-22T14:16:51",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": 37751249,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 537964
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 4.876 SP to @crystalarts
2026/05/17 23:03:51
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares7939.372235 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #106142028/Trx fa7dd1c9cba034718499f6a3e79810ff0fd22b8a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "fa7dd1c9cba034718499f6a3e79810ff0fd22b8a",
  "block": 106142028,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-17T23:03:51",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "7939.372235 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 3.210 SP to @crystalarts
2026/05/11 23:04:15
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares5227.161830 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105970000/Trx 5fc39252693405bbfeb1847c21cd78866475d8da
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "5fc39252693405bbfeb1847c21cd78866475d8da",
  "block": 105970000,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-11T23:04:15",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "5227.161830 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.883 SP to @crystalarts
2026/04/25 22:26:42
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares7951.887991 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105509714/Trx f89e6597363107749412beb884756f9634e953ef
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "f89e6597363107749412beb884756f9634e953ef",
  "block": 105509714,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-04-25T22:26:42",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "7951.887991 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 3.236 SP to @crystalarts
2026/01/23 04:37:54
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares5268.708649 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #102848014/Trx a1f03ec06578d31fb3aa09f8b6282943f0faa3db
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "a1f03ec06578d31fb3aa09f8b6282943f0faa3db",
  "block": 102848014,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-01-23T04:37:54",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "5268.708649 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 3.336 SP to @crystalarts
2024/12/16 23:57:12
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares5432.927846 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #91294424/Trx 92102d48ac66c97b5c01c9b8091698aa4fb755e5
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "92102d48ac66c97b5c01c9b8091698aa4fb755e5",
  "block": 91294424,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-12-16T23:57:12",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "5432.927846 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 3.440 SP to @crystalarts
2023/11/13 15:41:27
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares5602.061378 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #79848665/Trx 758764576b4c9effc31fe920ff89dc030ba1d6d6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "758764576b4c9effc31fe920ff89dc030ba1d6d6",
  "block": 79848665,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-11-13T15:41:27",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "5602.061378 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.244 SP to @crystalarts
2023/09/21 20:26:21
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares8539.340164 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #78346166/Trx d3a7f3ad8269f6edcf9e39405cb908ed178de277
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "d3a7f3ad8269f6edcf9e39405cb908ed178de277",
  "block": 78346166,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-09-21T20:26:21",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "8539.340164 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.380 SP to @crystalarts
2022/11/03 10:24:18
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares8761.021602 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #69111711/Trx 694793b4d1839cae5cefe6041e46574cbdbdd8dd
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "694793b4d1839cae5cefe6041e46574cbdbdd8dd",
  "block": 69111711,
  "trx_in_block": 6,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-11-03T10:24:18",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "8761.021602 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.516 SP to @crystalarts
2022/01/17 09:46:42
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares8981.554833 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #60808008/Trx a92ca7ccb909d017f11d015b394fbe5ec94bce9a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "a92ca7ccb909d017f11d015b394fbe5ec94bce9a",
  "block": 60808008,
  "trx_in_block": 22,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-01-17T09:46:42",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "8981.554833 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.628 SP to @crystalarts
2021/06/13 23:44:39
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares9165.323491 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #54606454/Trx 5fd00da18c10bfdc1e753c8aafb9a5fd07a4357d
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "5fd00da18c10bfdc1e753c8aafb9a5fd07a4357d",
  "block": 54606454,
  "trx_in_block": 11,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-06-13T23:44:39",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "9165.323491 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.744 SP to @crystalarts
2020/12/11 10:05:18
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares9352.745465 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49353958/Trx 05e977dad873e49791c1aee1e3d0662d9557054d
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "05e977dad873e49791c1aee1e3d0662d9557054d",
  "block": 49353958,
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-11T10:05:18",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "9352.745465 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.175 SP to @crystalarts
2020/12/06 03:42:27
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares1912.543513 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49205522/Trx b02b0d3b6859e27f9c0621492c92c8bf8134ebea
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "b02b0d3b6859e27f9c0621492c92c8bf8134ebea",
  "block": 49205522,
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-06T03:42:27",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.747 SP to @crystalarts
2020/12/05 11:39:39
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares9359.112104 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49186628/Trx 7d8f94bfa460923f10d6478ed0fa57c84984e8b4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "7d8f94bfa460923f10d6478ed0fa57c84984e8b4",
  "block": 49186628,
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-05T11:39:39",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "9359.112104 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.179 SP to @crystalarts
2020/11/02 13:19:21
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares1920.017158 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #48255078/Trx abc5fc44353326171130c510f98932203814e1dd
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "abc5fc44353326171130c510f98932203814e1dd",
  "block": 48255078,
  "trx_in_block": 6,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-11-02T13:19:21",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.872 SP to @crystalarts
2020/05/09 04:38:45
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares9561.758678 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43215756/Trx 3ed7099897954b1364044f5b4295400a72276d9f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "3ed7099897954b1364044f5b4295400a72276d9f",
  "block": 43215756,
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-09T04:38:45",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "9561.758678 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.200 SP to @crystalarts
2020/05/08 08:05:09
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares1953.311140 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43191660/Trx 5442c763efec6d6f7e109e544cd953b391502172
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "5442c763efec6d6f7e109e544cd953b391502172",
  "block": 43191660,
  "trx_in_block": 27,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-08T08:05:09",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "crystalarts",
      "vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
2020/03/05 04:17:54
parent authorcrystalarts
parent permlinkrisk-culture-conversations-episode-1-taking-risk
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-crystalarts-20200305t041754000z
title
bodyCongratulations @crystalarts! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@crystalarts/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@crystalarts) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=crystalarts)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/use-your-witness-votes-and-get-the-community-badge"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTugCUsoXX762vg1CuHRrpnPbfnjPogp8iCGv7F2kSVuj/image.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/use-your-witness-votes-and-get-the-community-badge">Use your witness votes and get the Community Badge</a></td></tr></table> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #41376009/Trx 083e6cb3f226d42538177ebc7d08a5db05ffafc1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "083e6cb3f226d42538177ebc7d08a5db05ffafc1",
  "block": 41376009,
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-03-05T04:17:54",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "crystalarts",
      "parent_permlink": "risk-culture-conversations-episode-1-taking-risk",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-crystalarts-20200305t041754000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @crystalarts! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@crystalarts/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@crystalarts) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=crystalarts)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/use-your-witness-votes-and-get-the-community-badge\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTugCUsoXX762vg1CuHRrpnPbfnjPogp8iCGv7F2kSVuj/image.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/use-your-witness-votes-and-get-the-community-badge\">Use your witness votes and get the Community Badge</a></td></tr></table>\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
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steemdelegated 5.937 SP to @crystalarts
2019/11/01 07:16:30
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares9668.157761 VESTS
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2019/03/02 14:32:09
parent authorcrystalarts
parent permlinkrisk-culture-conversations-episode-1-taking-risk
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-crystalarts-20190302t143209000z
title
bodyCongratulations @crystalarts! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@crystalarts/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table> <sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@crystalarts)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/carnival/@steemitboard/carnival-2019"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/rltzHT.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/carnival/@steemitboard/carnival-2019">Carnival Challenge - Collect badge and win 5 STEEM</a></td></tr></table> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) and get one more award and increased upvotes!
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steemdelegated 6.059 SP to @crystalarts
2018/11/26 17:07:18
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares9865.633138 VESTS
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steemdelegated 18.518 SP to @crystalarts
2018/08/27 02:15:24
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
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2018/08/26 22:39:15
voterorl4ndo
authorcrystalarts
permlinkrisk-culture-conversations-episode-1-taking-risk
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2018/08/26 22:21:06
parent author
parent permlinkrisk
authorcrystalarts
permlinkrisk-culture-conversations-episode-1-taking-risk
titleRisk Culture Conversations - Episode 1 - Taking Risk
bodyI recently met up with Vibeke Myras of KontraPro Risk Management to have an exchange of ideas and discussion about Risk Culture. We ended up filming it and enjoying the conversation so much that we decided to share it as a 7 part mini series. This is part 1 of the miniseries - Taking Risks.... It covers aspects such as why Risk is a good thing, where companies tend to go wrong with regards to risk, the importance of understanding organisational risks and a risk appetite and how risk management can ensure success. [youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhSx9vs33A&w=560&h=315]
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2018/08/26 22:19:15
parent author
parent permlinkrisk
authorcrystalarts
permlinkrisk-culture-conversations-episode-1-taking-risk
titleRisk Culture Conversations - Episode 1 - Taking Risk
bodyI recently met up with Vibeke Myras of KontraPro Risk Management to have an exchange of ideas and discussion about Risk Culture. We ended up filming it and enjoying the conversation so much that we decided to share it as a 7 part mini series. This is part 1 of the miniseries - Taking Risks.... It covers aspects such as why Risk is a good thing, where companies tend to go wrong with regards to risk, the importance of understanding organisational risks and a risk appetite and how risk management can ensure success. [youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhSx9vs33A&w=560&h=315]
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steemdelegated 6.101 SP to @crystalarts
2018/07/23 09:30:36
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares9934.017165 VESTS
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steemdelegated 18.568 SP to @crystalarts
2018/07/07 18:49:51
delegatorsteem
delegateecrystalarts
vesting shares30235.790425 VESTS
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crystalartsupdated their account properties
2018/04/23 07:39:57
accountcrystalarts
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2018/04/22 22:46:33
voterkostikus
authorcrystalarts
permlinksmall-countries-compete-for-crypto-as-major-regulators-mull-crackdown
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2018/04/22 17:06:36
parent authorcrystalarts
parent permlinksmall-countries-compete-for-crypto-as-major-regulators-mull-crackdown
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-crystalarts-20180422t170638000z
title
bodyCongratulations @crystalarts! You have completed some achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) : [![](https://steemitimages.com/70x80/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/firstpost.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@crystalarts) You published your First Post [![](https://steemitimages.com/70x80/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/firstvote.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@crystalarts) You made your First Vote [![](https://steemitimages.com/70x80/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/firstcomment.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@crystalarts) You made your First Comment [![](https://steemitimages.com/70x80/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/firstvoted.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@crystalarts) You got a First Vote Click on any badge to view your own Board of Honor on SteemitBoard. For more information about SteemitBoard, click [here](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard) If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word `STOP` > Upvote this notification to help all Steemit users. Learn why [here](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/http-i-cubeupload-com-7ciqeo-png)!
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2018/04/22 14:29:09
votercrystalarts
authorbrunnernathan
permlinkcloud-mining-what-are-the-risks-and-how-to-minimize-them
weight10000 (100.00%)
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2018/04/22 14:28:48
votercrystalarts
authorraja-faizan
permlinksoftware-risk-management
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2018/04/22 14:27:48
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2018/04/22 14:26:00
parent authorprofitgenerator
parent permlinkfull-risk-analysis-of-bitcoin
authorcrystalarts
permlinkre-profitgenerator-full-risk-analysis-of-bitcoin-20180422t142559732z
title
bodyGreat to see more people talking about Risk (and not necessarily in a negative light)
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2018/04/22 14:24:54
votercrystalarts
authorprofitgenerator
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2018/04/22 14:23:45
parent author
parent permlinkico
authorcrystalarts
permlinksmall-countries-compete-for-crypto-as-major-regulators-mull-crackdown
titleSmall Countries Compete for Crypto as Major Regulators Mull Crackdown
body![78ebcd277e.jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmTQvVRP8Z7gduKEEX8c4zshk74Xnm8K5pUietr3cfME9U/78ebcd277e.jpg) I recently contributed to an interesting article in Crypto News about how small countries are enticing ICO's and Blockchain companies.... https://cryptonews.com/exclusives/small-countries-compete-for-crypto-as-major-regulators-mull-1532.htm
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2018/04/22 14:17:15
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parent permlinksec-cracks-down-on-crypto-exchanges
authorcrystalarts
permlinkre-techtribe-sec-cracks-down-on-crypto-exchanges-20180422t141715056z
title
bodyMy article on regulation within crypto and ICOS -https://steemit.com/crypto/@crystalarts/regulation-of-cryptocurrencies
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2018/04/22 14:16:51
votercrystalarts
authortechtribe
permlinksec-cracks-down-on-crypto-exchanges
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2018/04/22 14:16:24
parent authorzatrhas
parent permlinknewslink-china-s-position-on-crypto-likely-to-harden-under-new-pboc-governor
authorcrystalarts
permlinkre-zatrhas-newslink-china-s-position-on-crypto-likely-to-harden-under-new-pboc-governor-20180422t141624652z
title
bodymy article on Regulation within ICOs and crypto -https://steemit.com/crypto/@crystalarts/regulation-of-cryptocurrencies
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      "body": "my article on Regulation within ICOs and crypto -https://steemit.com/crypto/@crystalarts/regulation-of-cryptocurrencies",
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2018/04/22 14:15:42
parent authorzatrhas
parent permlinknewslink-bermuda-reveals-draft-crypto-regulations-plans-to-embrace-icos
authorcrystalarts
permlinkre-zatrhas-newslink-bermuda-reveals-draft-crypto-regulations-plans-to-embrace-icos-20180422t141543954z
title
bodyMy article on regulation within crypto currencies and ICOS - https://steemit.com/crypto/@crystalarts/regulation-of-cryptocurrencies
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2018/04/22 14:10:33
parent author
parent permlinkcrypto
authorcrystalarts
permlinkregulation-of-cryptocurrencies
titleREGULATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES
body![bitcoin-1813503_960_720.jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmZ98BbMKNR64EnaceoMdqPzpyi7b764chyHkJi466nrh1/bitcoin-1813503_960_720.jpg) According to Reuters: “Japan’s financial regulator said on Friday it had ordered all cyrptocurrency exchanges to submit a report on their system risk management, following the hacking of over half a billion dollars of digital money from Coincheck.” Whilst the whole premise of blockchain technology and crypto currencies revolves around it being essentially unhackable, the exchanges that trade these currencies are vulnerable. The introduction of system risk management (which we assume to be risk management of the software/operating systems and servers) checks is a step forward for the cryptocurrency space although it only covers one area of exposure linked to the cryptocurrency market. History of incidents Crypto currency has been a booming market with increases in some major coins in the high 1000’s of percent over the last year. This rise, coupled with a lack of regulation, has seen the crypto currency world being hit with a number of negative incidents from Ponzi schemes to fraud, scams and hacking incidents. Bitconnect, which as of writing of this article, is trading at roughly $8.60, a huge fall from its height of over $300 a month ago, is an example of a potential major Ponzi scheme which has lost $2.4 billion worth of value over 10 days. The subpoena by US regulators of crypto exchange Bitfinex and its relationship with Tether is another concern to the crypto currency market with many claiming Tether to be a scam. Tethers are tokens backed by US dollar deposits, with each tether always worth one dollar. These tokens should be backed by dollars but thus far the company has yet to provide evidence of its holdings to the public and has not had any successful audits as of yet. There have also been a large number of Initial Coin Offerings (ICO’s), used to raise money for startups by issuing tokens/coins, which have raised vast sums of money only for the owners to disappear with all the money, whilst others have been less deliberate but have been just as devastating to investors. A cryptocurrency called Tezos, raised $232 million last year, but suffered internal power struggles which has left the project in disarray. This brings us to the current concern in Japan of cyber attacks of exchange platforms. Cyber attacks and hacking attempts of exchanges have been frequent with Bitfinex, coinbase and kraken amongst others having been closed down for days at a time during 2017 due to a number of hacking attempts. It is the successful hacking incidents which are the most worrying however, with successful hacks such as MT Gox, which cost almost 350 million and two attacks on Youbit which led to it’s bankruptcy. The most recent coincheck hacking was worth 500 million, a record, and it is this which has caused Japan to act. Regulation ![btcc-founder-bobby-lee-says-cryptocurrencies-need-regulation.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmZwRMsQYF2UFUbSxYdWZYNDExy5p8qPkEMagKLmA6TbVE/btcc-founder-bobby-lee-says-cryptocurrencies-need-regulation.png) BTCC-Founder-Bobby-Lee-Says-Cryptocurrencies-Need-RegulationLast year, China took a definitive stand on regulation on crypto currencies which sent shockwaves through the market. Some feel it was perhaps heavy handed with ICO’s being banned, bank accounts being frozen, bitcoin miners being kicked out and nationwide banning on the internet of cryptocurrency trading related sites. Others however believe that it has been a positive step, and has encouraged other governments to take regulation seriously and hopefully take a more balanced approach. It certainly isn’t in the interest of governments to stop ICO’s, which provide many positives including innovation, but they should certainly regulate them from a consumer protection, taxation and organised crime standpoint. Implementing regulation also removes uncertainty for investors as well as the companies who are involved in ICO’s. Uncertainty is the source of many risks and often a negative certainty is better than uncertainty as it allows a focus within set parameters. It’s important to remember that too little regulation doesn’t offer protection and too much stifles innovation. How to regulate There are a number of ways to regulate cryptocurrencies and the following are just some examples: 1) Framework for ICOs New ICO’s are currently not subject to much in terms of regulation globally. One of the problems is determining how they should be treated with some being considered securities. As a fund raising vehicle, there could certainly be a framework that lays out key requirements of an ICO such as a company needing to be registered in order to issue a token, transparency in terms of individual members of the registered company as well as perhaps introducing a few requirements that regular IPO’s require such as implementing risk management. Currently in USA, ICOs are expected to adhere to Anti Money Laundering (AML)/Know Your Customer (KYC) practices. 2) Regulate exchanges Exchanges, which is where much of the transactions take place in terms of trading coins, is a logical area of focus when it comes to regulations South Korea’s financial services commission for example, has stated that trading of cryptocurrencies can only occur from real-name bank accounts. This ensures KYC and AML compliance. According to the FSC, the measures outlined were intended to “reduce room for cryptocurrency transactions to be exploited for illegal activities, such as crimes, money laundering and tax evasion,” Regulators should focus on regulation that encourages transparency and minimises anonymity. 3) Tax Laws Clarity needs to be brought into the tax laws in terms of when investors should pay capital gains. The USA has been quite quick to ensure that crypto-to-crypto transactions are now taxable and not just crypto to Fiat currency transactions. This is not the case in the UK however, where things are less clear and will become even more so, once crypto currencies start to introduce dividend like behaviour. 4) Reserve requirements of exchanges Most banks and stock exchanges are required to hold a certain amount in reserves in order to survive any major downturn or crash. This should most certainly be the case for crypto currency exchanges too especially considering the volatility which sees crashes of 60% several times a year with some crypto currencies falling 90% before recovering. This is also known in part as systemic risk which could be what the Japanese financial regulator defines as system risk. 5) System risk management As we have seen from this Japan story, one way of ensuring more protection and reliability is by ensuring there is regulation around system risk management on exchanges. There should be minimum requirements protecting against hacking, phishing and other cyber related attacks. The requirements could be scaled against value of the exchange, number of users or number of daily transactions. It’s important to note that much is being done to reduce the risks of hacking incidents such as the concept of a decentralised exchange. This would essentially be a crypto currency exchange on the blockchain, much like the crypto currencies themselves. This would reduce hacking significantly and whilst it is not currently practical, it could be the standard of the future. Self-Regulation ![government-regulation.jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmNaQzYeayPmk1dq9JSqqJF664hEmT7DVRNthn8dVzogWM/government-regulation.jpg) The Crypto Currency market gets a lot of negative publicity and much of this could be rectified if there was more self-regulation. It would also reduce volatility within the market and bring about positive change. This refers to both exchanges and ICO’s alike. The Japan Blockchain Association (JBA) for example has established self-regulation standards which includes the use of cold wallets amongst its 15 crypto exchange members (of which Coincheck was one of them) and are now looking to strengthen the standards further following this recent incident. I will cover more on this in a separate article. Risk Management in the Crypto Currency Space Risk Management, as with all organisation’s, plays a vital role in meeting and exceeding objectives whilst providing resilience and stakeholder confidence. Exchanges and companies that are raising/have raised ICO’s should ensure that Risk Management is part of their business. Identifying risks and opportunities, assessing them and implementing response plans should be standard. Cyber risks, reputational risks, operational risks, system risks and strategic risks should all be considered and prepared for, which would minimise market disruption and reduce the likelihood of financial ruin. At the very least they owe it to the investors who have funded them. For investors, with volatility so high, the rewards are great but so are the risks. Investors should ensure that they only invest what they can afford to lose, do their due diligence on their investments which includes understanding the technology, the team and look for a prototype rather than a wild concept. Additionally, investors should always be on the lookout for phishing scams and suspicious emails. Finally, even the most optimistic investor should at least consider that cryptocurrencies are a speculative bubble that could burst. Find out more about IRM’s Strategic Insights into Cyber Risk Course and many more here.
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      "parent_permlink": "crypto",
      "author": "crystalarts",
      "permlink": "regulation-of-cryptocurrencies",
      "title": "REGULATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES",
      "body": "![bitcoin-1813503_960_720.jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmZ98BbMKNR64EnaceoMdqPzpyi7b764chyHkJi466nrh1/bitcoin-1813503_960_720.jpg)\n\nAccording to Reuters: “Japan’s financial regulator said on Friday it had ordered all cyrptocurrency exchanges to submit a report on their system risk management, following the hacking of over half a billion dollars of digital money from Coincheck.”\n\nWhilst the whole premise of blockchain technology and crypto currencies revolves around it being essentially unhackable, the exchanges that trade these currencies are vulnerable. 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These tokens should be backed by dollars but thus far the company has yet to provide evidence of its holdings to the public and has not had any successful audits as of yet.\n\nThere have also been a large number of Initial Coin Offerings (ICO’s), used to raise money for startups by issuing tokens/coins, which have raised vast sums of money only for the owners to disappear with all the money, whilst others have been less deliberate but have been just as devastating to investors. A cryptocurrency called Tezos, raised $232 million last year, but suffered internal power struggles which has left the project in disarray.\n\nThis brings us to the current concern in Japan of cyber attacks of exchange platforms. Cyber attacks and hacking attempts of exchanges have been frequent with Bitfinex, coinbase and kraken amongst others having been closed down for days at a time during 2017 due to a number of hacking attempts. It is the successful hacking incidents which are the most worrying however, with successful hacks such as MT Gox, which cost almost 350 million and two attacks on Youbit which led to it’s bankruptcy. The most recent coincheck hacking was worth 500 million, a record, and it is this which has caused Japan to act.\n\nRegulation\n\n![btcc-founder-bobby-lee-says-cryptocurrencies-need-regulation.png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmZwRMsQYF2UFUbSxYdWZYNDExy5p8qPkEMagKLmA6TbVE/btcc-founder-bobby-lee-says-cryptocurrencies-need-regulation.png)\n\n\n\nBTCC-Founder-Bobby-Lee-Says-Cryptocurrencies-Need-RegulationLast year, China took a definitive stand on regulation on crypto currencies which sent shockwaves through the market. Some feel it was perhaps heavy handed with ICO’s being banned, bank accounts being frozen, bitcoin miners being kicked out and nationwide banning on the internet of cryptocurrency trading related sites. Others however believe that it has been a positive step, and has encouraged other governments to take regulation seriously and hopefully take a more balanced approach. It certainly isn’t in the interest of governments to stop ICO’s, which provide many positives including innovation, but they should certainly regulate them from a consumer protection, taxation and organised crime standpoint.\n\nImplementing regulation also removes uncertainty for investors as well as the companies who are involved in ICO’s. Uncertainty is the source of many risks and often a negative certainty is better than uncertainty as it allows a focus within set parameters.\n\nIt’s important to remember that too little regulation doesn’t offer protection and too much stifles innovation.\n\nHow to regulate\n\nThere are a number of ways to regulate cryptocurrencies and the following are just some examples:\n\n1)     Framework for ICOs\n\nNew ICO’s are currently not subject to much in terms of regulation globally. One of the problems is determining how they should be treated with some being considered securities. As a fund raising vehicle, there could certainly be a framework that lays out key requirements of an ICO such as a company needing to be registered in order to issue a token, transparency in terms of individual members of the registered company as well as perhaps introducing a few requirements that regular IPO’s require such as implementing risk management. Currently in USA, ICOs are expected to adhere to Anti Money Laundering (AML)/Know Your Customer (KYC) practices.\n\n2)     Regulate exchanges\n\nExchanges, which is where much of the transactions take place in terms of trading coins, is a logical area of focus when it comes to regulations\n\nSouth Korea’s financial services commission for example, has stated that trading of cryptocurrencies can only occur from real-name bank accounts. This ensures KYC and AML compliance. According to the FSC, the measures outlined were intended to “reduce room for cryptocurrency transactions to be exploited for illegal activities, such as crimes, money laundering and tax evasion,”\n\nRegulators should focus on regulation that encourages transparency and minimises anonymity.\n\n3)     Tax Laws\n\nClarity needs to be brought into the tax laws in terms of when investors should pay capital gains. The USA has been quite quick to ensure that crypto-to-crypto transactions are now taxable and not just crypto to Fiat currency transactions. This is not the case in the UK however, where things are less clear and will become even more so, once crypto currencies start to introduce dividend like behaviour.\n\n4)     Reserve requirements of exchanges\n\nMost banks and stock exchanges are required to hold a certain amount in reserves in order to survive any major downturn or crash. This should most certainly be the case for crypto currency exchanges too especially considering the volatility which sees crashes of 60% several times a year with some crypto currencies falling 90% before recovering. This is also known in part as systemic risk which could be what the Japanese financial regulator defines as system risk.\n\n5)     System risk management\n\nAs we have seen from this Japan story, one way of ensuring more protection and reliability is by ensuring there is regulation around system risk management on exchanges. There should be minimum requirements protecting against hacking, phishing and other cyber related attacks. The requirements could be scaled against value of the exchange, number of users or number of daily transactions.\n\nIt’s important to note that much is being done to reduce the risks of hacking incidents such as the concept of a decentralised exchange. This would essentially be a crypto currency exchange on the blockchain, much like the crypto currencies themselves. This would reduce hacking significantly and whilst it is not currently practical, it could be the standard of the future.\n\nSelf-Regulation\n\n![government-regulation.jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmNaQzYeayPmk1dq9JSqqJF664hEmT7DVRNthn8dVzogWM/government-regulation.jpg)\n\nThe Crypto Currency market gets a lot of negative publicity and much of this could be rectified if there was more self-regulation. It would also reduce volatility within the market and bring about positive change. This refers to both exchanges and ICO’s alike.\n\nThe Japan Blockchain Association (JBA) for example has established self-regulation standards which includes the use of cold wallets amongst its 15 crypto exchange members (of which Coincheck was one of them) and are now looking to strengthen the standards further following this recent incident.\n\nI will cover more on this in a separate article.\n\n\nRisk Management in the Crypto Currency Space\n\nRisk Management, as with all organisation’s, plays a vital role in meeting and exceeding objectives whilst providing resilience and stakeholder confidence. Exchanges and companies that are raising/have raised ICO’s should ensure that Risk Management is part of their business. Identifying risks and opportunities, assessing them and implementing response plans should be standard. 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2018/04/22 14:10:18
voterax3
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permlinkregulation-of-cryptocurrencies
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2018/04/22 14:10:06
parent author
parent permlinkcrypto
authorcrystalarts
permlinkregulation-of-cryptocurrencies
titleREGULATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES
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2018/04/22 14:03:30
parent authorcrystalarts
parent permlinkregulation-of-cryptocurrencies
authorcheetah
permlinkcheetah-re-crystalartsregulation-of-cryptocurrencies
title
bodyHi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: https://seekingalpha.com/article/4146315-regulation-within-crypto-currency-markets
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2018/04/22 14:03:27
votercheetah
authorcrystalarts
permlinkregulation-of-cryptocurrencies
weight8 (0.08%)
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2018/04/22 14:03:15
parent author
parent permlinkcrypto
authorcrystalarts
permlinkregulation-of-cryptocurrencies
titleREGULATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES
bodyAccording to Reuters: “Japan’s financial regulator said on Friday it had ordered all cyrptocurrency exchanges to submit a report on their system risk management, following the hacking of over half a billion dollars of digital money from Coincheck.” Whilst the whole premise of blockchain technology and crypto currencies revolves around it being essentially unhackable, the exchanges that trade these currencies are vulnerable. The introduction of system risk management (which we assume to be risk management of the software/operating systems and servers) checks is a step forward for the cryptocurrency space although it only covers one area of exposure linked to the cryptocurrency market. History of incidents Crypto currency has been a booming market with increases in some major coins in the high 1000’s of percent over the last year. This rise, coupled with a lack of regulation, has seen the crypto currency world being hit with a number of negative incidents from Ponzi schemes to fraud, scams and hacking incidents. Bitconnect, which as of writing of this article, is trading at roughly $8.60, a huge fall from its height of over $300 a month ago, is an example of a potential major Ponzi scheme which has lost $2.4 billion worth of value over 10 days. The subpoena by US regulators of crypto exchange Bitfinex and its relationship with Tether is another concern to the crypto currency market with many claiming Tether to be a scam. Tethers are tokens backed by US dollar deposits, with each tether always worth one dollar. These tokens should be backed by dollars but thus far the company has yet to provide evidence of its holdings to the public and has not had any successful audits as of yet. There have also been a large number of Initial Coin Offerings (ICO’s), used to raise money for startups by issuing tokens/coins, which have raised vast sums of money only for the owners to disappear with all the money, whilst others have been less deliberate but have been just as devastating to investors. A cryptocurrency called Tezos, raised $232 million last year, but suffered internal power struggles which has left the project in disarray. This brings us to the current concern in Japan of cyber attacks of exchange platforms. Cyber attacks and hacking attempts of exchanges have been frequent with Bitfinex, coinbase and kraken amongst others having been closed down for days at a time during 2017 due to a number of hacking attempts. It is the successful hacking incidents which are the most worrying however, with successful hacks such as MT Gox, which cost almost 350 million and two attacks on Youbit which led to it’s bankruptcy. The most recent coincheck hacking was worth 500 million, a record, and it is this which has caused Japan to act. Regulation BTCC-Founder-Bobby-Lee-Says-Cryptocurrencies-Need-RegulationLast year, China took a definitive stand on regulation on crypto currencies which sent shockwaves through the market. Some feel it was perhaps heavy handed with ICO’s being banned, bank accounts being frozen, bitcoin miners being kicked out and nationwide banning on the internet of cryptocurrency trading related sites. Others however believe that it has been a positive step, and has encouraged other governments to take regulation seriously and hopefully take a more balanced approach. It certainly isn’t in the interest of governments to stop ICO’s, which provide many positives including innovation, but they should certainly regulate them from a consumer protection, taxation and organised crime standpoint. Implementing regulation also removes uncertainty for investors as well as the companies who are involved in ICO’s. Uncertainty is the source of many risks and often a negative certainty is better than uncertainty as it allows a focus within set parameters. It’s important to remember that too little regulation doesn’t offer protection and too much stifles innovation. How to regulate There are a number of ways to regulate cryptocurrencies and the following are just some examples: 1) Framework for ICOs New ICO’s are currently not subject to much in terms of regulation globally. One of the problems is determining how they should be treated with some being considered securities. As a fund raising vehicle, there could certainly be a framework that lays out key requirements of an ICO such as a company needing to be registered in order to issue a token, transparency in terms of individual members of the registered company as well as perhaps introducing a few requirements that regular IPO’s require such as implementing risk management. Currently in USA, ICOs are expected to adhere to Anti Money Laundering (AML)/Know Your Customer (KYC) practices. 2) Regulate exchanges Exchanges, which is where much of the transactions take place in terms of trading coins, is a logical area of focus when it comes to regulations South Korea’s financial services commission for example, has stated that trading of cryptocurrencies can only occur from real-name bank accounts. This ensures KYC and AML compliance. According to the FSC, the measures outlined were intended to “reduce room for cryptocurrency transactions to be exploited for illegal activities, such as crimes, money laundering and tax evasion,” Regulators should focus on regulation that encourages transparency and minimises anonymity. 3) Tax Laws Clarity needs to be brought into the tax laws in terms of when investors should pay capital gains. The USA has been quite quick to ensure that crypto-to-crypto transactions are now taxable and not just crypto to Fiat currency transactions. This is not the case in the UK however, where things are less clear and will become even more so, once crypto currencies start to introduce dividend like behaviour. 4) Reserve requirements of exchanges Most banks and stock exchanges are required to hold a certain amount in reserves in order to survive any major downturn or crash. This should most certainly be the case for crypto currency exchanges too especially considering the volatility which sees crashes of 60% several times a year with some crypto currencies falling 90% before recovering. This is also known in part as systemic risk which could be what the Japanese financial regulator defines as system risk. 5) System risk management As we have seen from this Japan story, one way of ensuring more protection and reliability is by ensuring there is regulation around system risk management on exchanges. There should be minimum requirements protecting against hacking, phishing and other cyber related attacks. The requirements could be scaled against value of the exchange, number of users or number of daily transactions. It’s important to note that much is being done to reduce the risks of hacking incidents such as the concept of a decentralised exchange. This would essentially be a crypto currency exchange on the blockchain, much like the crypto currencies themselves. This would reduce hacking significantly and whilst it is not currently practical, it could be the standard of the future. Self-Regulation government-regulation The Crypto Currency market gets a lot of negative publicity and much of this could be rectified if there was more self-regulation. It would also reduce volatility within the market and bring about positive change. This refers to both exchanges and ICO’s alike. The Japan Blockchain Association (JBA) for example has established self-regulation standards which includes the use of cold wallets amongst its 15 crypto exchange members (of which Coincheck was one of them) and are now looking to strengthen the standards further following this recent incident. I will cover more on this in a separate article. Risk Management in the Crypto Currency Space Risk Management, as with all organisation’s, plays a vital role in meeting and exceeding objectives whilst providing resilience and stakeholder confidence. Exchanges and companies that are raising/have raised ICO’s should ensure that Risk Management is part of their business. Identifying risks and opportunities, assessing them and implementing response plans should be standard. Cyber risks, reputational risks, operational risks, system risks and strategic risks should all be considered and prepared for, which would minimise market disruption and reduce the likelihood of financial ruin. At the very least they owe it to the investors who have funded them. For investors, with volatility so high, the rewards are great but so are the risks. Investors should ensure that they only invest what they can afford to lose, do their due diligence on their investments which includes understanding the technology, the team and look for a prototype rather than a wild concept. Additionally, investors should always be on the lookout for phishing scams and suspicious emails. Finally, even the most optimistic investor should at least consider that cryptocurrencies are a speculative bubble that could burst. Find out more about IRM’s Strategic Insights into Cyber Risk Course and many more here.
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      "body": "According to Reuters: “Japan’s financial regulator said on Friday it had ordered all cyrptocurrency exchanges to submit a report on their system risk management, following the hacking of over half a billion dollars of digital money from Coincheck.”\n\nWhilst the whole premise of blockchain technology and crypto currencies revolves around it being essentially unhackable, the exchanges that trade these currencies are vulnerable. The introduction of system risk management (which we assume to be risk management of the software/operating systems and servers) checks is a step forward for the cryptocurrency space although it only covers one area of exposure linked to the cryptocurrency market.\n\nHistory of incidents\n\nCrypto currency has been a booming market with increases in some major coins in the high 1000’s of percent over the last year. 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It is the successful hacking incidents which are the most worrying however, with successful hacks such as MT Gox, which cost almost 350 million and two attacks on Youbit which led to it’s bankruptcy. The most recent coincheck hacking was worth 500 million, a record, and it is this which has caused Japan to act.\n\nRegulation\n\nBTCC-Founder-Bobby-Lee-Says-Cryptocurrencies-Need-RegulationLast year, China took a definitive stand on regulation on crypto currencies which sent shockwaves through the market. Some feel it was perhaps heavy handed with ICO’s being banned, bank accounts being frozen, bitcoin miners being kicked out and nationwide banning on the internet of cryptocurrency trading related sites. Others however believe that it has been a positive step, and has encouraged other governments to take regulation seriously and hopefully take a more balanced approach. It certainly isn’t in the interest of governments to stop ICO’s, which provide many positives including innovation, but they should certainly regulate them from a consumer protection, taxation and organised crime standpoint.\n\nImplementing regulation also removes uncertainty for investors as well as the companies who are involved in ICO’s. Uncertainty is the source of many risks and often a negative certainty is better than uncertainty as it allows a focus within set parameters.\n\nIt’s important to remember that too little regulation doesn’t offer protection and too much stifles innovation.\n\nHow to regulate\n\nThere are a number of ways to regulate cryptocurrencies and the following are just some examples:\n\n1)     Framework for ICOs\n\nNew ICO’s are currently not subject to much in terms of regulation globally. One of the problems is determining how they should be treated with some being considered securities. As a fund raising vehicle, there could certainly be a framework that lays out key requirements of an ICO such as a company needing to be registered in order to issue a token, transparency in terms of individual members of the registered company as well as perhaps introducing a few requirements that regular IPO’s require such as implementing risk management. Currently in USA, ICOs are expected to adhere to Anti Money Laundering (AML)/Know Your Customer (KYC) practices.\n\n2)     Regulate exchanges\n\nExchanges, which is where much of the transactions take place in terms of trading coins, is a logical area of focus when it comes to regulations\n\nSouth Korea’s financial services commission for example, has stated that trading of cryptocurrencies can only occur from real-name bank accounts. This ensures KYC and AML compliance. According to the FSC, the measures outlined were intended to “reduce room for cryptocurrency transactions to be exploited for illegal activities, such as crimes, money laundering and tax evasion,”\n\nRegulators should focus on regulation that encourages transparency and minimises anonymity.\n\n3)     Tax Laws\n\nClarity needs to be brought into the tax laws in terms of when investors should pay capital gains. The USA has been quite quick to ensure that crypto-to-crypto transactions are now taxable and not just crypto to Fiat currency transactions. This is not the case in the UK however, where things are less clear and will become even more so, once crypto currencies start to introduce dividend like behaviour.\n\n4)     Reserve requirements of exchanges\n\nMost banks and stock exchanges are required to hold a certain amount in reserves in order to survive any major downturn or crash. This should most certainly be the case for crypto currency exchanges too especially considering the volatility which sees crashes of 60% several times a year with some crypto currencies falling 90% before recovering. This is also known in part as systemic risk which could be what the Japanese financial regulator defines as system risk.\n\n5)     System risk management\n\nAs we have seen from this Japan story, one way of ensuring more protection and reliability is by ensuring there is regulation around system risk management on exchanges. There should be minimum requirements protecting against hacking, phishing and other cyber related attacks. The requirements could be scaled against value of the exchange, number of users or number of daily transactions.\n\nIt’s important to note that much is being done to reduce the risks of hacking incidents such as the concept of a decentralised exchange. This would essentially be a crypto currency exchange on the blockchain, much like the crypto currencies themselves. This would reduce hacking significantly and whilst it is not currently practical, it could be the standard of the future.\n\nSelf-Regulation\n\ngovernment-regulation\n\nThe Crypto Currency market gets a lot of negative publicity and much of this could be rectified if there was more self-regulation. It would also reduce volatility within the market and bring about positive change. 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crystalartsupdated their account properties
2018/04/22 14:01:51
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steemdelegated 18.693 SP to @crystalarts
2018/03/02 13:53:03
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2018/03/02 12:55:33
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Account Metadata

POSTING JSON METADATA
profile{"profile_image":"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ7NuwUcDoj6jvCfYNo-0OSot0CtX9RNePRdHOPHKKo9aUFTC3I","cover_image":"https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/dreamstime_xxl_41287506_plus-coins-1-696x464.jpg","name":"AlexLarsen_Risk","website":"http://www.baldwinglobal.com","about":"Strategic and Project Risk Manager of the year, with 17 years experience across Middle East, Asia and Europe including Iraq and a keen interest in Crypto/AI","location":"United Kingdom"}
JSON METADATA
profile{"profile_image":"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ7NuwUcDoj6jvCfYNo-0OSot0CtX9RNePRdHOPHKKo9aUFTC3I","cover_image":"https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/dreamstime_xxl_41287506_plus-coins-1-696x464.jpg","name":"AlexLarsen_Risk","website":"http://www.baldwinglobal.com","about":"Strategic and Project Risk Manager of the year, with 17 years experience across Middle East, Asia and Europe including Iraq and a keen interest in Crypto/AI","location":"United Kingdom"}
{
  "posting_json_metadata": {
    "profile": {
      "profile_image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ7NuwUcDoj6jvCfYNo-0OSot0CtX9RNePRdHOPHKKo9aUFTC3I",
      "cover_image": "https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/dreamstime_xxl_41287506_plus-coins-1-696x464.jpg",
      "name": "AlexLarsen_Risk",
      "website": "http://www.baldwinglobal.com",
      "about": "Strategic and Project Risk Manager of the year, with 17 years experience across Middle East, Asia and Europe including Iraq and a keen interest in Crypto/AI",
      "location": "United Kingdom"
    }
  },
  "json_metadata": {
    "profile": {
      "profile_image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ7NuwUcDoj6jvCfYNo-0OSot0CtX9RNePRdHOPHKKo9aUFTC3I",
      "cover_image": "https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/dreamstime_xxl_41287506_plus-coins-1-696x464.jpg",
      "name": "AlexLarsen_Risk",
      "website": "http://www.baldwinglobal.com",
      "about": "Strategic and Project Risk Manager of the year, with 17 years experience across Middle East, Asia and Europe including Iraq and a keen interest in Crypto/AI",
      "location": "United Kingdom"
    }
  }
}

Auth Keys

Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5R9DmGLS9gDQq4h4tfAhjiJncU8LqHuuSriN8CbHjTaJPNFxz11/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM8HeTQPGDrGZTLkYSqTArv3146MaffoT15Crg2dW84F3BSJh36f1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM7US8uGfq3X6RQGH6FphZuDkeCovCZJEYiiwiEAvGYaFUf1LbqE1/1
Memo
STM86mKcUiJSDvCuVSKS2uZZvTE15ztYonEppNzU8rKMnv5TUuh4S
{
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5R9DmGLS9gDQq4h4tfAhjiJncU8LqHuuSriN8CbHjTaJPNFxz1",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM8HeTQPGDrGZTLkYSqTArv3146MaffoT15Crg2dW84F3BSJh36f",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM7US8uGfq3X6RQGH6FphZuDkeCovCZJEYiiwiEAvGYaFUf1LbqE",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo": "STM86mKcUiJSDvCuVSKS2uZZvTE15ztYonEppNzU8rKMnv5TUuh4S"
}

Witness Votes

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No active witness votes.
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