Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS18.35%
Net Worth
2.365USD
STEEM
0.007STEEM
SBD
1.451SBD
Own SP
28.768SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.007STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
28.768SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
0.000SP
Effective Power
28.768SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
1.451SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
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  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "46786.354379 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "1.451 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

namecrypto.news
id25877
rank66,363
reputation-73874736100
created2016-07-17T10:12:00
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count33
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2016-07-23T15:50:48
last_root_post2016-07-23T15:50:48
last_vote_time2016-07-23T15:50:48
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power8,702
delayed_votes0
balance0.007 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance1.451 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares46786.354379 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
minedNo
sbd_seconds1,947,231
sbd_last_interest_payment2016-07-22T21:19:39
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
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    "weight_threshold": 1
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  "balance": "0.007 STEEM",
  "can_vote": true,
  "comment_count": 0,
  "created": "2016-07-17T10:12:00",
  "curation_rewards": 0,
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "downvote_manabar": {
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    "last_update_time": 1468750320
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  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "id": 25877,
  "json_metadata": "",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_post": "2016-07-23T15:50:48",
  "last_root_post": "2016-07-23T15:50:48",
  "last_vote_time": "2016-07-23T15:50:48",
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "market_history": [],
  "memo_key": "STM8dyWL8c78MP15VqSd8oQKE98VQnSPfkMau74zKR1o4zd6Dj1sc",
  "mined": false,
  "name": "crypto.news",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "other_history": [],
  "owner": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5YxrNoB3LgWsuZv2h5FzuiKRc9twiNHmhs1ShWosSchLByf2dq",
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    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "post_count": 33,
  "post_history": [],
  "posting": {
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    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM748DG6UH8Xo9fohh9Gy4fmQr5eTFvaZsvSzAYGmSq1fB74vuV4",
        1
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    "weight_threshold": 1
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  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "posting_rewards": 817,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
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  "proxy": "",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "reputation": -73874736100,
  "reset_account": "null",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "sbd_balance": "1.451 SBD",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "2016-07-22T21:19:39",
  "sbd_seconds": "1947231",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "2016-07-24T12:15:15",
  "tags_usage": [],
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "46786.354379 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "vote_history": [],
  "voting_manabar": {
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    "last_update_time": 1469289048
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  "voting_power": 8702,
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "witness_votes": [],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "rank": 66363
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
2019/07/17 10:33:48
authorsteemitboard
bodyCongratulations @crypto.news! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@crypto.news/birthday3.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 3 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@crypto.news) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=crypto.news)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
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parent authorcrypto.news
parent permlinkfunderbeam-launches-blockchain-based-trading-and-investment-platform-for-startups
permlinksteemitboard-notify-cryptonews-20190717t103347000z
title
Transaction InfoBlock #34738813/Trx 63f4d69e7cb97e69a6b57b45361c905f7022e4a7
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "op": [
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    {
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "body": "Congratulations @crypto.news! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@crypto.news/birthday3.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 3 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@crypto.news) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=crypto.news)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
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  "trx_in_block": 2,
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2018/02/04 14:24:45
authorcrypto.news
permlinkhere-s-how-bitcoin-s-lightning-network-could-fail
voterarteomo
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #19577058/Trx 403fa9bccab9a95bc81c28e97f7b2bf474aa0865
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "op": [
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  "trx_in_block": 11,
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2017/12/23 02:30:03
authorcrypto.news
permlinkcharles-hoskinson-of-ethereum-i-didn-t-realize-dash-evolved-this-much
voterahlee2326
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #18325507/Trx 6d2941e7d4a3f4ee67b37539f4de150105beacfc
View Raw JSON Data
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      "voter": "ahlee2326",
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2017/08/09 14:40:51
authorcrypto.news
permlinksap-and-ripple-collaborate-on-cross-border-payments-trial-using-blockchain-technology
voterchetanmahamune
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #14426353/Trx 22ad8823a9257a555150aaaaeafb1f25d0e97d95
View Raw JSON Data
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2017/07/17 11:36:21
authorsteemitboard
bodyCongratulations @crypto.news! You have received a personal award! [![](https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@crypto.news/birthday1.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@crypto.news) Happy Birthday - 1 Year on Steemit Click on the badge to view your own Board of Honor on SteemitBoard. For more information about this award, click [here](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-update-8-happy-birthday) > By upvoting this notification, you can help all Steemit users. Learn how [here](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/http-i-cubeupload-com-7ciqeo-png)!
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parent authorcrypto.news
parent permlinkfunderbeam-launches-blockchain-based-trading-and-investment-platform-for-startups
permlinksteemitboard-notify-cryptonews-20170717t113623000z
title
Transaction InfoBlock #13760963/Trx 57990bf61c4b811bdbf17e043b4f4f405923120f
View Raw JSON Data
{
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      "author": "steemitboard",
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
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  "trx_in_block": 20,
  "virtual_op": 0
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2017/07/13 08:13:36
authormaxtill94
bodyNEVERDIE ICO is LIVE. The first block chain based Virtual Reality gaming crypto! NEVERDIE coin will allow monetizing the game items in real cash economy game Entropia Universe. NOW game player can cash out their in-game money earned by playing game and can exchange NEVERDIE coin with other ERC20 tokens such as Gnosis, Golem, and Frist Blood. https://neverdie.io/ https://i.imgsafe.org/6f/6fc29e5441.png
json metadata{"tags":["gaming"],"image":["https://i.imgsafe.org/6f/6fc29e5441.png"],"links":["https://neverdie.io/"],"app":"steemit/0.1"}
parent authorcrypto.news
parent permlinkbitcoin-and-online-gaming-a-blossoming-relationship
permlinkre-cryptonews-bitcoin-and-online-gaming-a-blossoming-relationship-20170713t081344818z
title
Transaction InfoBlock #13641859/Trx 7bc9dd1e2980f11b2f958d85a2aa677bb0a8f08d
View Raw JSON Data
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  "block": 13641859,
  "op": [
    "comment",
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      "author": "maxtill94",
      "body": "NEVERDIE ICO is LIVE. \nThe first block chain based Virtual Reality gaming crypto! NEVERDIE coin will allow monetizing the game items in real cash economy game Entropia Universe. NOW game player can cash out their in-game money earned by playing game and can exchange NEVERDIE coin with other ERC20 tokens such as Gnosis, Golem, and Frist Blood.\nhttps://neverdie.io/\nhttps://i.imgsafe.org/6f/6fc29e5441.png",
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      "parent_author": "crypto.news",
      "parent_permlink": "bitcoin-and-online-gaming-a-blossoming-relationship",
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
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  "trx_id": "7bc9dd1e2980f11b2f958d85a2aa677bb0a8f08d",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
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2017/07/13 06:57:48
authormaxtill94
bodyNEVERDIE ICO is LIVE. The first block chain based Virtual Reality gaming crypto! NEVERDIE coin will allow monetizing the game items in real cash economy game Entropia Universe. NOW game player can cash out their in-game money earned by playing game and can exchange NEVERDIE coin with other ERC20 tokens such as Gnosis, Golem, and Frist Blood. https://neverdie.io/ https://i.imgsafe.org/6f/6fc29e5441.png
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parent authorcrypto.news
parent permlinkbreakout-gaming-launches-competitive-esports-platform
permlinkre-cryptonews-breakout-gaming-launches-competitive-esports-platform-20170713t065758082z
title
Transaction InfoBlock #13640346/Trx 8037489c4b43d3a170d9b1390748a0aa746eb6b2
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    "comment",
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      "author": "maxtill94",
      "body": "NEVERDIE ICO is LIVE. \nThe first block chain based Virtual Reality gaming crypto! NEVERDIE coin will allow monetizing the game items in real cash economy game Entropia Universe. NOW game player can cash out their in-game money earned by playing game and can exchange NEVERDIE coin with other ERC20 tokens such as Gnosis, Golem, and Frist Blood.\nhttps://neverdie.io/\nhttps://i.imgsafe.org/6f/6fc29e5441.png",
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
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  "trx_id": "8037489c4b43d3a170d9b1390748a0aa746eb6b2",
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crypto.newsconversion request filled: received 0.007 STEEM in exchange of 0.023 SBD
2016/07/29 21:19:39
amount in0.023 SBD
amount out0.007 STEEM
ownercrypto.news
requestid1469222364
Transaction InfoBlock #3626876/Virtual Operation #2
View Raw JSON Data
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  "op": [
    "fill_convert_request",
    {
      "amount_in": "0.023 SBD",
      "amount_out": "0.007 STEEM",
      "owner": "crypto.news",
      "requestid": 1469222364
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2016-07-29T21:19:39",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": 2
}
2016/07/24 17:10:33
authorcrypto.news
permlinkcharlie-shrem-released-from-prison-enjoying-the-small-things
votersupermeatboy
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #3479091/Trx 74db657ec3ec41651ec3135bd18efe23d91552ae
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 3479091,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
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      "permlink": "charlie-shrem-released-from-prison-enjoying-the-small-things",
      "voter": "supermeatboy",
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
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2016/07/24 14:36:54
authorcrypto.news
permlinksap-and-ripple-collaborate-on-cross-border-payments-trial-using-blockchain-technology
votercimac
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #3476041/Trx 0e199746bc269f161fef783e9a933f1adefc2672
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "op": [
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  "trx_id": "0e199746bc269f161fef783e9a933f1adefc2672",
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crypto.newsreceived 1.220 SBD, 0.870 SP author reward for @crypto.news / bot-spam-ban-block-cheetah-and-all-this-bullshit
2016/07/24 12:15:15
authorcrypto.news
permlinkbot-spam-ban-block-cheetah-and-all-this-bullshit
sbd payout1.220 SBD
steem payout0.000 STEEM
vesting payout1414.789460 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #3473235/Virtual Operation #4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 3473235,
  "op": [
    "author_reward",
    {
      "author": "crypto.news",
      "permlink": "bot-spam-ban-block-cheetah-and-all-this-bullshit",
      "sbd_payout": "1.220 SBD",
      "steem_payout": "0.000 STEEM",
      "vesting_payout": "1414.789460 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2016-07-24T12:15:15",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
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  "virtual_op": 4
}
crypto.newsreceived 0.054 SBD, 0.041 SP author reward for @crypto.news / bitcoin-and-online-gaming-a-blossoming-relationship
2016/07/24 10:19:12
authorcrypto.news
permlinkbitcoin-and-online-gaming-a-blossoming-relationship
sbd payout0.054 SBD
steem payout0.000 STEEM
vesting payout67.223852 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #3470933/Virtual Operation #3
View Raw JSON Data
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  "block": 3470933,
  "op": [
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      "permlink": "bitcoin-and-online-gaming-a-blossoming-relationship",
      "sbd_payout": "0.054 SBD",
      "steem_payout": "0.000 STEEM",
      "vesting_payout": "67.223852 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2016-07-24T10:19:12",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
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  "virtual_op": 3
}
2016/07/24 09:47:18
authorcrypto.news
permlinkcharles-hoskinson-of-ethereum-i-didn-t-realize-dash-evolved-this-much
sbd payout0.177 SBD
steem payout0.000 STEEM
vesting payout210.129262 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #3470305/Virtual Operation #9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 3470305,
  "op": [
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      "author": "crypto.news",
      "permlink": "charles-hoskinson-of-ethereum-i-didn-t-realize-dash-evolved-this-much",
      "sbd_payout": "0.177 SBD",
      "steem_payout": "0.000 STEEM",
      "vesting_payout": "210.129262 VESTS"
    }
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2016/07/23 15:54:45
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2016/07/23 15:51:48
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2016/07/23 15:51:45
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2016/07/23 15:51:42
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2016/07/23 15:51:39
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2016/07/23 15:51:36
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2016/07/23 15:51:33
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2016/07/23 15:50:48
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2016/07/23 15:50:48
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body<html> <p><img src="https://fs.bitcoinmagazine.com/img/articles/funderbeam-launches-blockchain-based-trading-and-investment-platform-for-startups.jpg" width="990" height="550"/>A year ago, Skype co-f<a href="http://sh.st/KJCXU">ounder Jaan Tallinn and </a>Funderbeam co-founder, Urmas Peiker, had a vision of a blockchain-trading platform designed for new startups looking for angel investors. They envisioned a service to give these new ventures a leg up before they go public or are sold.</p> <p><br></p> <p>A year later, incubator Funderbeam has launched its innovative trading platform for startups saying it is &nbsp;“the first time in history where startup investments are being traded using blockchain technology.”</p> <p><br></p> <p>Funderbeam’s goal is to change the game for early stage investors, making it their own choice as to how long they want to hold on to their investments. By using the Bitcoin blockchain to “tokenize” the investments, Funderbeam wants to make trading secure, efficient, open and transparent.</p> <p><br></p> <p>“Investing in the future will be digital, always on, and transparent. As will companies,” said Kaidi Ruusalepp, Funderbeam’s CEO and co-founder and former CEO of Nasdaq Estonia. “I’m excited to see us take the first steps toward that future.”&nbsp;</p> <p><br></p> <p>The first two companies to be listed on the new exchange are two Estonian startups, Shipitwise and SportID. Both companies successfully &nbsp;conducted crowdfunding campaigns on Funderbeam first. A third startup, Sportlyzer, will follow shortly.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Funderbeam is currently working with interested young companies in the U.K., Germany and Finland to expand its service beyond Estonia but wants to conduct a trial run with the first three startups to ensure a smooth operation.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Venture capitalist Tim Draper said when Funderbeam first launched: “I love what they’re doing. You know, the existing public market is not working and Funderbeam is doing something about it.”</p> <p><br></p> <p>At the original announcement, CEO Ruusalepp predicted the growing importance of blockchain technology in the financial world:</p> <p><br></p> <p>“Blockchains are going to do for the financial sector what the internet did for daily life as we know it. Stock exchanges have many intermediaries between the money and the company. Securities depositories, central banks, central counterparties, brokers, dealers and account operators. The blockchain is taking the role of some of these intermediaries. So it's making the process easier, cheaper and cross-border.”</p> <p>Over the last year, Funderbeam has helped angel investors and entrepreneurs discover, benchmark and analyze startups, using data from services such as AngelList and CrunchBase.&nbsp;</p> <p><br></p> <p>Funderbeam has raised $2 million from investors to date and has an extensive data platform with information on more than 150,000 startups. The company’s website includes a detailed listing of new companies looking for funding, including how much has been raised to date as well as their funding goals and timeline.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Funderbeam plans to take a 3 percent commission from successful ventures and may introduce trading fees in the future.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Nasdaq has led the way in developing blockchain technology for trading platforms with its Linq project and is currently working with Estonia’s Tallinn Stock Exchange. &nbsp;Other exchanges developing or looking at applying blockchain include Deutsche Borse and the Australian Securities Exchange.</p> <p><br></p> <p><a href="http://sh.st/KJCXU">Source&nbsp;</a></p> </html>
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2016/07/23 15:50:33
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2016/07/23 15:50:21
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2016/07/23 15:43:24
authorcheetah
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2016/07/23 15:43:21
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2016/07/23 15:42:24
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body<html> <p><img src="https://fs.bitcoinmagazine.com/img/articles/how-bitcoin-s-second-halving-came-and-went-and-not-much-happened.jpg" width="990" height="550"/><a href="http://sh.st/KJLnr">Bitcoin's block reward </a>halved for the second time last week, from 25 to 12.5 bitcoins. The event, commonly referred to as “the halving” (or sometimes: “the halvening”), was a key moment in Bitcoin's history. Such halvings are scheduled to occur once in about every four years, and they ensure that no more than 21 million bitcoins will ever be in circulation.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Unsurprisingly, the halving was highly anticipated, and predictions on how the event would impact the Bitcoin ecosystem abounded.</p> <p><br></p> <p>One week since the second halving, this is the aftermath.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Price</p> <p><br></p> <p>Perhaps the most debated issue leading up to the halving concerned Bitcoin’s exchange rate. As Bitcoin's price is based on supply and demand, some thought a cut in supply would naturally lead to an increase in price. But since the halving did not come as a surprise, others expected the market to have anticipated the supply cut, and would have already priced it in. Others believed that an anticipation of a price increase could actually have resulted in a bit of a bubble, and therefore expected a fall in price.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Now, one week after the halving, it's clear the price has not moved substantially – at least not by such an extent that it is obvious the halving is the cause of it. Hovering around $675, compared to about $650 at the time of halving, the exchange rate did increase by a couple percentage points. But that’s not unusual for Bitcoin.</p> <p><br></p> <p>It can, however, be argued that the price increase as a result of the halving did occur in anticipation of the event ‒ that the halving was indeed anticipated and calculated in. Bitcoin's exchange rate rose about 50 percent (from $430) in the three months ahead of the halving, and even more than doubled (from $300) compared to a year ago.</p> <p><br></p> <p>And, of course, how the halving will affect Bitcoin's price in the near future remains to be seen.</p> <p><br></p> <p>As an interesting detail, the moments leading up to the halving itself did see some increased volatility. In the hour before the first “12.5 Bitcoin block” was mined, Bitcoin's exchange rate dropped more than $30, almost 5 percent, from about $660 to $630. It stabilized to around $650 at time of the halving itself.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Hash Rate</p> <p><br></p> <p>Since the block reward is the main source of income for Bitcoin miners (and Bitcoin mining itself comes at a significant cost), many expected to see a drop in hash rate after the halving. Some predicted the hash rate could drop by up to 50 percent, proportional to the drop in block reward. But even more conservative estimates – by some of the most prominent mining pool operators, for example – predicted a slight drop of 5 to 10 percent, or perhaps no drop at all.</p> <p><br></p> <p>As it turns out, hash rate hardly dropped at all. Current estimates suggest that total hash rate has decreased only by about one percent – or less. And since Bitcoin mining is inherently a game of chance, this slight loss may even be due to variance (“luck”). (This, of course, also means the drop could in reality be slightly more than a single percent.)</p> <p><br></p> <p>Neither does the halving seem to have resulted in significant changes in the Bitcoin mining landscape. While there have been slight shifts in the size of different mining pools, none of these are out of bounds with expected variance. (In this case, BW Mining and Slush Pool seem to have found more blocks this week compared to the week before, while BitFury found a bit fewer. Asked by Bitcoin Magazine, BitFury acknowledged it has not switched off any mining gear, and supposedly is just having a slight unlucky streak.)</p> <p><br></p> <p>That said, it should be noted that one ASIC-producer and mining pool KnCMiner declared bankruptcy last May in anticipation of the halving. (Daniel Masters, who runs a New Jersey-based Bitcoin hedge fund, isreported to have bought a part of KnCMiner's business, which may explain why the pool seems to still mine blocks.)</p> <p><br></p> <p>Stability</p> <p><br></p> <p>The most worrying predictions concerned the stability of the Bitcoin network itself. Several prominent Bitcoiners worried that a sudden drop in income could lead to many miners shutting down their hardware. The resulting drop in hash rate, and subsequent slowdown of block creation, could cause the network to become congested, they warned. In a worst-case scenario, they worried, this could even lead to downward spiral of decreased usability, a falling exchange rate, and, therefore, even more miners shutting down.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Another described threat concerned an increased risk of a 51 percent attack. In this scenario, the reduction in mining reward could knock miners off the network, resulting in an even more centralized mining landscape. This would open up the possibility of miners blocking or even reversing transactions.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Of course, since neither hash rate (nor price) dropped much at all, the downward spiral-scenario did not play out at all. The Bitcoin network is chugging along at a regular pace, with miners mining blocks and confirming transactions as if nothing happened.</p> <p><br></p> <p>And while it seems the share of hash power controlled by major mining pools concentrated in China did increase by a couple of percentages since the halving, there is – again – no reason to think this actually had anything to do with the halving; it could very well be variance.&nbsp;</p> <p><br></p> <p>Additionally, there is little reason to think risks of a 51 percent attack have increased along with it. The three biggest mining pools were already responsible for more than half of all hash power on the network; that has not changed after the halving. (Whether and how big of a risk that presents is a different debate – and beyond the scope of this article.)</p> <p><br></p> <p>Source</p> </html>
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      "body": "<html>\n<p><img src=\"https://fs.bitcoinmagazine.com/img/articles/how-bitcoin-s-second-halving-came-and-went-and-not-much-happened.jpg\" width=\"990\" height=\"550\"/><a href=\"http://sh.st/KJLnr\">Bitcoin's block reward </a>halved for the second time last week, from 25 to 12.5 bitcoins. The event, commonly referred to as “the halving” (or sometimes: “the halvening”), was a key moment in Bitcoin's history. Such halvings are scheduled to occur once in about every four years, and they ensure that no more than 21 million bitcoins will ever be in circulation.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Unsurprisingly, the halving was highly anticipated, and predictions on how the event would impact the Bitcoin ecosystem abounded.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>One week since the second halving, this is the aftermath.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Price</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Perhaps the most debated issue leading up to the halving concerned Bitcoin’s exchange rate. As Bitcoin's price is based on supply and demand, some thought a cut in supply would naturally lead to an increase in price. But since the halving did not come as a surprise, others expected the market to have anticipated the supply cut, and would have already priced it in. Others believed that an anticipation of a price increase could actually have resulted in a bit of a bubble, and therefore expected a fall in price.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Now, one week after the halving, it's clear the price has not moved substantially – at least not by such an extent that it is obvious the halving is the cause of it. Hovering around $675, compared to about $650 at the time of halving, the exchange rate did increase by a couple percentage points. But that’s not unusual for Bitcoin.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>It can, however, be argued that the price increase as a result of the halving did occur in anticipation of the event ‒ that the halving was indeed anticipated and calculated in. Bitcoin's exchange rate rose about 50 percent (from $430) in the three months ahead of the halving, and even more than doubled (from $300) compared to a year ago.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>And, of course, how the halving will affect Bitcoin's price in the near future remains to be seen.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>As an interesting detail, the moments leading up to the halving itself did see some increased volatility. In the hour before the first “12.5 Bitcoin block” was mined, Bitcoin's exchange rate dropped more than $30, almost 5 percent, from about $660 to $630. It stabilized to around $650 at time of the halving itself.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Hash Rate</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Since the block reward is the main source of income for Bitcoin miners (and Bitcoin mining itself comes at a significant cost), many expected to see a drop in hash rate after the halving. Some predicted the hash rate could drop by up to 50 percent, proportional to the drop in block reward. But even more conservative estimates – by some of the most prominent mining pool operators, for example – predicted a slight drop of 5 to 10 percent, or perhaps no drop at all.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>As it turns out, hash rate hardly dropped at all. Current estimates suggest that total hash rate has decreased only by about one percent – or less. And since Bitcoin mining is inherently a game of chance, this slight loss may even be due to variance (“luck”). (This, of course, also means the drop could in reality be slightly more than a single percent.)</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Neither does the halving seem to have resulted in significant changes in the Bitcoin mining landscape. While there have been slight shifts in the size of different mining pools, none of these are out of bounds with expected variance. (In this case, BW Mining and Slush Pool seem to have found more blocks this week compared to the week before, while BitFury found a bit fewer. Asked by Bitcoin Magazine, BitFury acknowledged it has not switched off any mining gear, and supposedly is just having a slight unlucky streak.)</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>That said, it should be noted that one ASIC-producer and mining pool KnCMiner declared bankruptcy last May in anticipation of the halving. (Daniel Masters, who runs a New Jersey-based Bitcoin hedge fund, isreported to have bought a part of KnCMiner's business, which may explain why the pool seems to still mine blocks.)</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Stability</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>The most worrying predictions concerned the stability of the Bitcoin network itself. Several prominent Bitcoiners worried that a sudden drop in income could lead to many miners shutting down their hardware. The resulting drop in hash rate, and subsequent slowdown of block creation, could cause the network to become congested, they warned. In a worst-case scenario, they worried, this could even lead to downward spiral of decreased usability, a falling exchange rate, and, therefore, even more miners shutting down.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Another described threat concerned an increased risk of a 51 percent attack. In this scenario, the reduction in mining reward could knock miners off the network, resulting in an even more centralized mining landscape. This would open up the possibility of miners blocking or even reversing transactions.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Of course, since neither hash rate (nor price) dropped much at all, the downward spiral-scenario did not play out at all. The Bitcoin network is chugging along at a regular pace, with miners mining blocks and confirming transactions as if nothing happened.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>And while it seems the share of hash power controlled by major mining pools concentrated in China did increase by a couple of percentages since the halving, there is – again – no reason to think this actually had anything to do with the halving; it could very well be variance.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Additionally, there is little reason to think risks of a 51 percent attack have increased along with it. The three biggest mining pools were already responsible for more than half of all hash power on the network; that has not changed after the halving. (Whether and how big of a risk that presents is a different debate – and beyond the scope of this article.)</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Source</p>\n</html>",
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2016/07/23 15:29:09
authorcheetah
bodyI have downvoted you as you are on my banlist (likely as a known bot/plagiarist/spammer). I am a robot, to help support the stop of spam, help flag bad posts! If you think this is a mistake, please come to the steemitabuse channel in slack.
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2016/07/23 15:28:06
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body<html> <p><img src="https://fs.bitcoinmagazine.com/img/articles/here-s-how-bitcoin-s-lightning-network-could-fail.jpg" width="990" height="550"/>The Lightning Network is <a href="http://sh.st/KH6c4">viewed by many in th</a>e Bitcoin community as the network’s best hope for long-term scalability. The concept uses payment channels to perform bitcoin transactions off-chain, with the blockchain acting as a sort of backup court system for situations where someone decides not to play nice. The creators of this system for instant micropayments estimate that it could eventually be used to process billions of transactions per second.</p> <p><br></p> <p>While a combination of smart contracts and game theory are used to make sure the system works properly for everyone, Bitcoin Core contributor, Peter Todd, explained a possible failure mode of the Lightning Network at the Bitcoin in Use conference late last month.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Editor's note added at 1:11 EST: The failure mode discussed in this article has been known since the early development of the Lightning Network and is discussed in the white paper. This article is not an attempt to give Peter Todd credit for discovery of the failure mode; he simply provided an overview of the issue during a recent talk.</p> <p><br></p> <p>The Lightning Network’s Failure Mode</p> <p><br></p> <p>The Lightning Network failure scenario described by Todd, takes place when a large number of people on the Bitcoin network need to settle their Lightning Network disputes on the blockchain in a relatively short period of time.</p> <p><br></p> <p>“We do have a failure mode which is: Imagine a whole bunch of these [settlements] have to happen at once,” Todd explained. “There’s only so much data that can go through the bitcoin network and if we had a large number of Lightning channels get closed out very rapidly, how are we going to get them all confirmed? At some point, you run out of capacity.”</p> <p><br></p> <p>In a scenario where a large number of people need to settle their Lightning contracts on the blockchain, the price for doing so could increase substantially as the available space in bitcoin blocks becomes sparse. “At some point some people start losing out because the cost is just higher than what they can afford,” Todd said. “If you have a very large percentage of the network using Lightning, potentially this cost is very high. Potentially, we could get this mass outbreak of failure.”</p> <p><br></p> <p>The way the Lightning Network works, a user must be able to issue a breach remedy transaction in order to keep their counterparty honest. If a user is unable to make the proper transaction on the blockchain in a certain amount of time, their counterparty may be able to take control of bitcoins tied up in the smart contract between the two parties.</p> <p><br></p> <p>What Are the Possible Solutions?</p> <p><br></p> <p>Any situation that allows for coins to be stolen obviously needs to be avoided and according to Todd, there are some theoretical solutions available for this problem. For one, an adaptive block size limit could allow miners to increase capacity in these sorts of failure scenarios. Another possible solution would be to allow users of the Lightning Network to reserve space in future blocks to make sure they can broadcast a transaction on the blockchain before the expiration of a timelock.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Having said that, Todd indicated that a real, vetted solution is not available for this issue at this time. “There’s a whole lot of complexity and we’re not really at the point there where I could go and confidentially say, ‘Yes, we’re going to have the whole world buying coffees with these systems,’” he said. “There’s tons more engineering to be done and I think it’s going to be a slow process ‒ figuring out how all this works.”</p> <p><br></p> <p>What Could Cause This Scenario?</p> <p><br></p> <p>One of the main reasons Todd is concerned about this disaster scenario is that users could be lulled into complacency due to their ignorance as to what everyone else on the network is doing. “It’s very hard for me as a Lightning user to know how many other people are potentially vulnerable to the failure of a whole bunch of Lightning channels all at once,” Todd explained. “I don’t know that information; I can’t necessarily react to that.”</p> <p><br></p> <p>One possible catalyst for the Lightning Network’s failure mode, which has also been articulated by BitGo Engineer, Jameson Lopp, could be too much centralization in the network topology. If a number of big players on the network all fail at once, all of the counterparties connected to those nodes will need to settle their smart contracts on-chain in a timely manner.</p> <p><br></p> <p>“In the Lightning world, your Mt. Gox may not be able to steal your money, but it may cause you to have to do a transaction within a few days, and there might be a million other people like that,” Todd explained.</p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <p><a href="http://sh.st/KH6c4">Source</a></p> </html>
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      "body": "<html>\n<p><img src=\"https://fs.bitcoinmagazine.com/img/articles/here-s-how-bitcoin-s-lightning-network-could-fail.jpg\" width=\"990\" height=\"550\"/>The Lightning Network is <a href=\"http://sh.st/KH6c4\">viewed by many in th</a>e Bitcoin community as the network’s best hope for long-term scalability. The concept uses payment channels to perform bitcoin transactions off-chain, with the blockchain acting as a sort of backup court system for situations where someone decides not to play nice. The creators of this system for instant micropayments estimate that it could eventually be used to process billions of transactions per second.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>While a combination of smart contracts and game theory are used to make sure the system works properly for everyone, Bitcoin Core contributor, Peter Todd, explained a possible failure mode of the Lightning Network at the Bitcoin in Use conference late last month.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Editor's note added at 1:11 EST: The failure mode discussed in this article has been known since the early development of the Lightning Network and is discussed in the white paper. This article is not an attempt to give Peter Todd credit for discovery of the failure mode; he simply provided an overview of the issue during a recent talk.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>The Lightning Network’s Failure Mode</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>The Lightning Network failure scenario described by Todd, takes place when a large number of people on the Bitcoin network need to settle their Lightning Network disputes on the blockchain in a relatively short period of time.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>“We do have a failure mode which is: Imagine a whole bunch of these [settlements] have to happen at once,” Todd explained. “There’s only so much data that can go through the bitcoin network and if we had a large number of Lightning channels get closed out very rapidly, how are we going to get them all confirmed? At some point, you run out of capacity.”</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>In a scenario where a large number of people need to settle their Lightning contracts on the blockchain, the price for doing so could increase substantially as the available space in bitcoin blocks becomes sparse. “At some point some people start losing out because the cost is just higher than what they can afford,” Todd said. “If you have a very large percentage of the network using Lightning, potentially this cost is very high. Potentially, we could get this mass outbreak of failure.”</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>The way the Lightning Network works, a user must be able to issue a breach remedy transaction in order to keep their counterparty honest. If a user is unable to make the proper transaction on the blockchain in a certain amount of time, their counterparty may be able to take control of bitcoins tied up in the smart contract between the two parties.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>What Are the Possible Solutions?</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Any situation that allows for coins to be stolen obviously needs to be avoided and according to Todd, there are some theoretical solutions available for this problem. For one, an adaptive block size limit could allow miners to increase capacity in these sorts of failure scenarios. Another possible solution would be to allow users of the Lightning Network to reserve space in future blocks to make sure they can broadcast a transaction on the blockchain before the expiration of a timelock.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Having said that, Todd indicated that a real, vetted solution is not available for this issue at this time. “There’s a whole lot of complexity and we’re not really at the point there where I could go and confidentially say, ‘Yes, we’re going to have the whole world buying coffees with these systems,’” he said. “There’s tons more engineering to be done and I think it’s going to be a slow process ‒ figuring out how all this works.”</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>What Could Cause This Scenario?</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>One of the main reasons Todd is concerned about this disaster scenario is that users could be lulled into complacency due to their ignorance as to what everyone else on the network is doing. “It’s very hard for me as a Lightning user to know how many other people are potentially vulnerable to the failure of a whole bunch of Lightning channels all at once,” Todd explained. “I don’t know that information; I can’t necessarily react to that.”</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>One possible catalyst for the Lightning Network’s failure mode, which has also been articulated by BitGo Engineer, Jameson Lopp, could be too much centralization in the network topology. 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2016/07/23 15:15:48
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2016/07/23 14:22:51
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2016/07/23 13:15:09
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2016/07/23 12:49:45
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2016/07/23 12:49:36
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2016/07/23 12:48:57
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2016/07/23 12:47:30
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2016/07/23 12:47:18
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2016/07/23 12:44:27
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2016/07/23 12:43:51
authorcrypto.news
bodyHa ha, cheetah19 again one of the numerous bots tried to flag our comment, let us jointly flag them CHEETAH bots back, because they are limiting the freedom of speech and human rights for information. It is like controlled media all centralised and just letting you to feed with what they want!
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2016/07/23 12:41:36
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2016/07/23 12:41:36
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2016/07/23 12:40:48
authorcrypto.news
bodyNo, we are curating and re-blogging various news sources with original source indication just like how people on Facebook, Twitter and any other social media website work. The bot system is ridiculous here, let everybody just get over it.
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2016/07/23 12:40:45
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2016/07/23 12:39:27
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2016/07/23 12:39:03
authorcrypto.news
permlinkre-cheetah-re-hello-from-norway-the-background-story-20160722t220205-20160723t123818692z
votercheetah01
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2016/07/23 12:38:24
authorcrypto.news
bodyThick robot - if you had the brainpower to see re-blogged content source, thank you!
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permlinkre-cheetah-re-hello-from-norway-the-background-story-20160722t220205-20160723t123818692z
title
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2016/07/23 12:37:27
authorcrypto.news
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votercheetah14
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2016/07/23 12:36:42
authorcrypto.news
bodyNever played any casino with BTC. We assume casino is risky business anyway because you have no control of what so ever, same as currency exchange speculations - pure gamble!
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2016/07/23 12:35:51
authormephdxa21
permlinkre-cryptonews-bitcoin-and-online-gaming-a-blossoming-relationship-20160723t100530088z
votercrypto.news
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2016/07/23 12:35:33
authorcrypto.news
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2016/07/23 12:35:09
authorpfunk
permlinkre-cryptonews-re-cheetah-re-bitcoin-developers-warn-ethereum-fork-sets-unsettling-precedent-20160722t203855-20160723t003735661z
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2016/07/23 12:34:57
authorcrypto.news
bodyListen hater, the source has been indicated, it is a re-blog. And who is done here is you in your thick head for not looking into indicated re-blogged content source.
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2016/07/23 12:34:24
authorcrypto.news
permlinkre-nimblebodhi-re-cryptonews-ask-me-anything-say-something-neat-get-a-steem-dollar-or-two-if-you-re-clever-20160723t123339312z
votercheetah03
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2016/07/23 12:33:45
authorcrypto.news
bodyLook at the source it is a re-blog.
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permlinkre-nimblebodhi-re-cryptonews-ask-me-anything-say-something-neat-get-a-steem-dollar-or-two-if-you-re-clever-20160723t123339312z
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2016/07/23 12:33:15
authorcheetah
permlinkre-hello-from-norway-the-background-story-20160722t220205
votercrypto.news
weight-10000 (-100.00%)
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2016/07/23 12:33:06
authorpfunk
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votercrypto.news
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Account Metadata

POSTING JSON METADATA
None
JSON METADATA
None
{
  "posting_json_metadata": {},
  "json_metadata": {}
}

Auth Keys

Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5YxrNoB3LgWsuZv2h5FzuiKRc9twiNHmhs1ShWosSchLByf2dq1/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5kDvmmS4RnPhhU187ZxHXdsvKYUczkiDqtw23zafHxyDT2PTjg1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM748DG6UH8Xo9fohh9Gy4fmQr5eTFvaZsvSzAYGmSq1fB74vuV41/1
Memo
STM8dyWL8c78MP15VqSd8oQKE98VQnSPfkMau74zKR1o4zd6Dj1sc
{
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    "key_auths": [
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        "STM5YxrNoB3LgWsuZv2h5FzuiKRc9twiNHmhs1ShWosSchLByf2dq",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "active": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5kDvmmS4RnPhhU187ZxHXdsvKYUczkiDqtw23zafHxyDT2PTjg",
        1
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    "weight_threshold": 1
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  "posting": {
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      [
        "STM748DG6UH8Xo9fohh9Gy4fmQr5eTFvaZsvSzAYGmSq1fB74vuV4",
        1
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    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "memo": "STM8dyWL8c78MP15VqSd8oQKE98VQnSPfkMau74zKR1o4zd6Dj1sc"
}

Witness Votes

0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]