Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.007USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
5.007SP
├── Own SP
0.126SP
└── Incoming Deleg
+4.881SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.000STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.126SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
4.881SP
Effective Power
5.007SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.000SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "204.169748 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7939.490058 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

namechorley11
id850885
rank236,648
reputation13524177
created2018-03-13T11:59:51
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count1
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2018-10-05T14:30:24
last_root_post2018-10-05T14:30:24
last_vote_time1970-01-01T00:00:00
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power0
delayed_votes0
balance0.000 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.000 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares204.169748 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares7939.490058 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
minedNo
sbd_seconds0
sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 850885,
  "name": "chorley11",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6xCdYL3RxFbKkeU2YLkEuhxiGFEVjTPwu5GrAi598A45az6j7Y",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM53uLCT29xq3GKYDzZjsyiQwqiNw76oqVNzSAqETjAn124JWem2",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5DCWnCPwnL93AZ3Q57SeSJ8vedffQmZqTAeD9fdivnSRWzEoVn",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM6sAkWUMyXFPb7wv6BSExwuPR388xGnrmVjNou4B69CYa4WPpAw",
  "json_metadata": "{}",
  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "created": "2018-03-13T11:59:51",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 1,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "8143659806",
    "last_update_time": 1779057693
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 2035914951,
    "last_update_time": 1779057693
  },
  "voting_power": 0,
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "0",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "204.169748 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7939.490058 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "curation_rewards": 0,
  "posting_rewards": 0,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2018-10-05T14:30:24",
  "last_root_post": "2018-10-05T14:30:24",
  "last_vote_time": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": 13524177,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 236648
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 4.881 SP to @chorley11
2026/05/17 22:41:33
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares7939.490058 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #106141584/Trx 0f20a299082a92962242aea8d898c8defefa8fac
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0f20a299082a92962242aea8d898c8defefa8fac",
  "block": 106141584,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-17T22:41:33",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "7939.490058 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 3.214 SP to @chorley11
2026/05/11 21:38:18
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares5227.279653 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105968285/Trx 80bdbfbbbbf83a921d332d2e49c40c5401cac2ad
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "80bdbfbbbbf83a921d332d2e49c40c5401cac2ad",
  "block": 105968285,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-11T21:38:18",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "5227.279653 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 4.889 SP to @chorley11
2026/04/25 22:04:57
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares7952.005814 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105509280/Trx 00cf162205b9efa77fb82cfaab2a5ef8e2c3f041
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "00cf162205b9efa77fb82cfaab2a5ef8e2c3f041",
  "block": 105509280,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-04-25T22:04:57",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "7952.005814 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 3.239 SP to @chorley11
2026/01/23 03:41:30
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares5268.826472 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #102846893/Trx cc548ee002c3de2f1740dccef5e0ad665d4e6964
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "cc548ee002c3de2f1740dccef5e0ad665d4e6964",
  "block": 102846893,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-01-23T03:41:30",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "5268.826472 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 3.340 SP to @chorley11
2024/12/16 23:00:42
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares5433.045669 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #91293295/Trx 67e4c0d9a577495d1faef9b519cefce17bd07af6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "67e4c0d9a577495d1faef9b519cefce17bd07af6",
  "block": 91293295,
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-12-16T23:00:42",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "5433.045669 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 3.444 SP to @chorley11
2023/11/13 14:45:27
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares5602.179201 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #79847550/Trx 4f85864b51e69a92ee82776160dfb8e5cff6e506
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "4f85864b51e69a92ee82776160dfb8e5cff6e506",
  "block": 79847550,
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-11-13T14:45:27",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "5602.179201 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.250 SP to @chorley11
2023/09/21 20:01:06
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares8539.457987 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #78345666/Trx bfcf8232643e7755c8b11adce7cf17a45411414d
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "bfcf8232643e7755c8b11adce7cf17a45411414d",
  "block": 78345666,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-09-21T20:01:06",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "8539.457987 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.386 SP to @chorley11
2022/11/03 10:01:06
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares8761.139425 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #69111249/Trx 2e26696468cdb379c919aa70991485c815c8b1b3
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "2e26696468cdb379c919aa70991485c815c8b1b3",
  "block": 69111249,
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-11-03T10:01:06",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "8761.139425 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.522 SP to @chorley11
2022/01/17 09:25:06
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares8981.672656 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #60807580/Trx 9bd27e74924e49d32afdb81283be4097f7ca1615
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "9bd27e74924e49d32afdb81283be4097f7ca1615",
  "block": 60807580,
  "trx_in_block": 23,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-01-17T09:25:06",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "8981.672656 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.635 SP to @chorley11
2021/06/13 23:23:54
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares9165.441314 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #54606041/Trx 263dd6bb5f701e913c5827a8ff5643ef6923d06c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "263dd6bb5f701e913c5827a8ff5643ef6923d06c",
  "block": 54606041,
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-06-13T23:23:54",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "9165.441314 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.750 SP to @chorley11
2020/12/11 09:44:48
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares9352.863288 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49353554/Trx 09307d57fd4780a388bcf2acccbbebc9601537d6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "09307d57fd4780a388bcf2acccbbebc9601537d6",
  "block": 49353554,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-11T09:44:48",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "9352.863288 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.176 SP to @chorley11
2020/12/06 03:22:09
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares1912.543513 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49205123/Trx 9c33fc95698b8d099554bb7aaacea18d0d20ec60
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "9c33fc95698b8d099554bb7aaacea18d0d20ec60",
  "block": 49205123,
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-06T03:22:09",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.754 SP to @chorley11
2020/12/05 11:19:12
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares9359.229927 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49186230/Trx c92471c1c2e2c6ff7905dcb01529921cc6cd70df
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "c92471c1c2e2c6ff7905dcb01529921cc6cd70df",
  "block": 49186230,
  "trx_in_block": 11,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-05T11:19:12",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "9359.229927 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.180 SP to @chorley11
2020/11/02 12:36:03
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares1920.017158 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #48254229/Trx 740500c128fafaa0acecd131d1c69cbd8dd2a7e6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "740500c128fafaa0acecd131d1c69cbd8dd2a7e6",
  "block": 48254229,
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-11-02T12:36:03",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.879 SP to @chorley11
2020/05/09 04:17:54
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares9561.876501 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43215348/Trx b9dfbbb4bee86af707d73579ecf294155881ba62
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "b9dfbbb4bee86af707d73579ecf294155881ba62",
  "block": 43215348,
  "trx_in_block": 12,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-09T04:17:54",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "9561.876501 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 1.201 SP to @chorley11
2020/05/08 07:41:33
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares1953.311140 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43191199/Trx 0e77ff1dbb68ff12fe300c06cc973d4f5233238f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0e77ff1dbb68ff12fe300c06cc973d4f5233238f",
  "block": 43191199,
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-08T07:41:33",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "chorley11",
      "vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
2020/03/13 12:35:24
parent authorchorley11
parent permlinkblockchain-and-the-birth-web-3-0-part-1-trust
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-chorley11-20200313t123524000z
title
bodyCongratulations @chorley11! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@chorley11/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Steem Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@chorley11) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=chorley11)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/downvote-challenge-add-up-to-3-funny-badges-to-your-board"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://steemitimages.com/0x0/![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUuJkZdnSpHVWssxF82ntymqXg4Pvk6K6bYvckUYVRsnj/image.png)"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/downvote-challenge-add-up-to-3-funny-badges-to-your-board">Downvote challenge - Add up to 3 funny badges to your board</a></td></tr></table> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #41615792/Trx fe5f6e4ad05bc47c7c6f728f5416b6f2b3409f61
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "fe5f6e4ad05bc47c7c6f728f5416b6f2b3409f61",
  "block": 41615792,
  "trx_in_block": 6,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-03-13T12:35:24",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "chorley11",
      "parent_permlink": "blockchain-and-the-birth-web-3-0-part-1-trust",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-chorley11-20200313t123524000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @chorley11! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@chorley11/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Steem Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@chorley11) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=chorley11)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/downvote-challenge-add-up-to-3-funny-badges-to-your-board\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://steemitimages.com/0x0/![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUuJkZdnSpHVWssxF82ntymqXg4Pvk6K6bYvckUYVRsnj/image.png)\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/downvote-challenge-add-up-to-3-funny-badges-to-your-board\">Downvote challenge - Add up to 3 funny badges to your board</a></td></tr></table>\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 5.931 SP to @chorley11
2019/12/07 14:17:00
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares9646.850527 VESTS
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2019/03/13 18:03:39
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bodyCongratulations @chorley11! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@chorley11/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@chorley11) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=chorley11)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/drugwars/@steemitboard/drugwars-early-adopter"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmYGN7R653u4hDFyq1hM7iuhr2bdAP1v2ApACDNtecJAZ5/image.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/drugwars/@steemitboard/drugwars-early-adopter">Are you a DrugWars early adopter? Benvenuto in famiglia!</a></td></tr></table> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
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steemdelegated 6.052 SP to @chorley11
2019/01/04 16:44:21
delegatorsteem
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steemdelegated 18.497 SP to @chorley11
2018/10/08 16:03:00
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2018/10/05 14:50:21
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bodyhttps://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRMET3z9tybHJthqy6kSRcb6TimDoBtCJKAQedhknk9PE/image.png In the beginning there was Tim Burners-Lee, and the now iconic “hello World” message, that signalled dawn of the information age. Originally the world wide web was invented at CERN so that academics could share information across large distances instantaneously. The road to the world wide web (yes, it’s really called the world wide web, not the internet) was started many years earlier. There were many small steps that led to the final TCP/IP protocols. In fact the journey is much longer than most people think, the precursor to the internet came in 1961, when Leonard Kleinrock wrote his paper "Information Flow in Large Communication Nets" which introduced ARPANET. Without going into too much detail, this allowed a network to share a single communication link for communication between multiple pairs of receivers and transmitters. The significance of this can be ascertained in old footage of a telephone exchange, where people would physically attach lines together with a cable to connect a call. Like most![]
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2018/10/05 14:49:48
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2018/10/05 14:49:39
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bodyhttps://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRMET3z9tybHJthqy6kSRcb6TimDoBtCJKAQedhknk9PE/image.png In the beginning there was Tim Burners-Lee, and the now iconic “hello World” message, that signalled dawn of the information age. Originally the world wide web was invented at CERN so that academics could share information across large distances instantaneously. The road to the world wide web (yes, it’s really called the world wide web, not the internet) was started many years earlier. There were many small steps that led to the final TCP/IP protocols. In fact the journey is much longer than most people think, the precursor to the internet came in 1961, when Leonard Kleinrock wrote his paper "Information Flow in Large Communication Nets" which introduced ARPANET. Without going into too much detail, this allowed a network to share a single communication link for communication between multiple pairs of receivers and transmitters. The significance of this can be ascertained in old footage of a telephone exchange, where people would physically attach lines together with a cable to connect a call. Like most![]
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2018/10/05 14:45:30
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2018/10/05 14:30:33
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2018/10/05 14:30:24
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permlinkblockchain-and-the-birth-web-3-0-part-1-trust
titleBlockchain and the birth Web 3.0? Part 1: Trust
bodyIn the beginning there was Tim Burners-Lee, and the now iconic “hello World” message, that signalled dawn of the information age. Originally the world wide web was invented at CERN so that academics could share information across large distances instantaneously. The road to the world wide web (yes, it’s really called the world wide web, not the internet) was started many years earlier. There were many small steps that led to the final TCP/IP protocols. In fact the journey is much longer than most people think, the precursor to the internet came in 1961, when Leonard Kleinrock wrote his paper "Information Flow in Large Communication Nets" which introduced ARPANET. Without going into too much detail, this allowed a network to share a single communication link for communication between multiple pairs of receivers and transmitters. The significance of this can be ascertained in old footage of a telephone exchange, where people would physically attach lines together with a cable to connect a call. Like most of the most advance technology, the ARPANET was invented by the US military for communication purposes. (They even ended up making the dark web when trying to create a private network on the existing internet.) The TCP/IP protocol, was really a group of protocols and although not invented by Burners-Lee, was the basis for his work. This protocol allows two computers, the method and means to transfer data. [Techopedia] The TCP part breaks data down into transferable packets and allows the receiver to put it back together. The IP allows for the data to be transferred to one another, via something we are all familiar with, an IP address. The simplest way to think about this is, TCP is the words and language of a letter and the IP protocol is the postal system that gets it there. Although the TCP protocol was invented in 1974, it wasn’t until March 1982 that the US Department of Defense declared TCP/IP as the standard for all military computer networking. [Wikipedia] This essentially laid the ground work for a form of email, we had made it as far as one to one messaging. This protocol is over 36 years old (at the time of writing in 2018), just think about that for a second, who’d even heard of email before the 1990’s? The interesting thing with all these connected computers, is they are actually communicating directly with one another. Although to us they would have looked like Server computers due to their size, rather than Personal Computer (PCs), which hadn’t been invented yet. This architecture (of 1:1 connections) was originally designed to serve a closed trusted network, in this example the US Military. Like most good communications tools, what started off as military technology, soon became civilian technology. However, the idea that all the servers (or nodes) in the network were trusted, never changed when these protocols were used to launch the world wide web in 1990. This again wasn’t much of a problem in the early years as the civilian internet was only used by people with expensive computer equipment, such as universities and research facilities. Information could flow between them without the fear that one may act nefariously and compromise the network. Now add to this perfectly maintained network, regular lay people and their home computers. In 1993 the world saw the first commercially available internet browser, Netscape, that allowed PC’s to access the internet. This boom in numbers, of both people and devices, accessing the internet continued unabated for the next quarter of a century. All the while underpinned by the notion that, those devises accessing the internet can be trusted to act well and not compromise the integrity of the network. Now, anybody who has ever used the internet or even bought a computer will be aware that they need anti-virus software to protect against attacks from viruses. The phrases “Malware” and “hack” among many others have trickled into the public’s vernacular, becoming ubiquitous in the modern age. These kinds of attacks on personal, government and institutional computers and servers, all exploit this original set of protocols. I personally find this fact astonishing. We consider computers and the internet to be state of the art technology, the pinnacle of human social evolution. Yet it functions on a set of rules laid out 36 years ago, that expose all of us to malicious attacks. Essentially the internet protocols were not designed for the internet in its current form, with billions of users online. So what? You may ask. Everything appears alright, malware and hacking are an inconvenience, but unless you’ve had your personal data stolen, you probably don’t see an issue with any of this. Your argument might say “Everybody has a device in their pocket that can download large files in seconds”, which gives the illusion that the internet is functioning just fine. However, if you peak under the hood, this notion is quickly shattered. The way the TCP/IP protocols work is relatively straight forward, in theory. One computer asks another for information, which is then transferred. This is why your internet provider tells you about download and upload speeds, and why your upload speed is always significantly lower. Again, this all sounds hunky dory, since ya know, it works and stuff. But the practicalities are a completely different ball game. In reality we have lots of individual devices accessing one server or node, which creates a bottle neck for data. This is why if there is higher than normal activity, a website will crash. Furthermore, it forms the basis for a Distributed Denial of Service (or DDOS) attack. People who have an interest in keeping the internet running, such as Internet service providers (ISP’s) have invested heavily in beefing up the amount of traffic they can receive. This gives the panacea of a completely flawless system, that most people will currently buy into. But with the thirst for more information and (more likely) larger video files, we can’t just keep adding more power. Moore’s law [Hyperlink] doesn’t apply here, as we are dealing with communications which rely on a two-way transfer of data and bandwidth is. For one, more power is more expensive and resource intensive. We can’t just keep throwing money at the problem and hope it will go away. These two problems can be boiled down to trust and architecture. I believe these any many problems with the internet can be solved by blockchain. Like all the best ideas, blockchain solves a myriad of problems, through the use of many different technologies. It is a very adaptable technology, solving more problems than the sum of its parts. It may even solve more problems we haven’t applied it to yet. Some of the most important technologies which help blockchain to function are encryption, cryptography and distributed ledger technologies. Blockchain combines these by cryptographically encrypting information onto a distributed ledger. They are organized in blocks and linked via cryptographic hashing, hence the name blockchain. Each block is linked to the last and the block via this hashing, which is how the ledger becomes immutable. It’s impossible to change one block in the ledger without effecting the others, this helps mitigate fraud and double spending. Writing information to the blockchain by creating new blocks through this cryptographic hashing of blocks is what is known as “mining”. This phrase you may have heard of in cryptocurrency, but it’s also an integral part of blockchain. Mining is where nodes running the correct software, will compete to find the correct cryptographic hash to add to the blockchain, this earns them a reward. The reward comes in the form of a digital currency, or cryptocurrency. The way it’s determined that a “miner” has found the correct cryptographic hash can be a bit complex, but essentially they compete to solve a mathematical equation. Importantly for the integrity of the network, the answer is hard to find but easy to prove. Once a node has found the correct solution, she will broadcast it to all the other miners in the network. The other miners will prove the equation is right, agree (or reach a consensus) and they’ll all add the block to their copy of the distributed ledger. This method allows two completely unknown nodes to reach a consensus, the method I just explained is known as a Proof-of-work (PoW) consensus protocol. It means that we have created trust in a completely trustless environment, unlike the traditional TCP/IP protocols which just assume trust exists. At the same time as creating a functioning trust mechanism between untrusted parties, blockchain also solves the issue of bottlenecking in the existing internet architecture. By having a larger decentralized and distributed network, we also create multiple points of access. Therefore, if one server fails, we have many more to choose from. This creates a network that is harder to attack and easier to maintain. Think of the DDOS attacks I mentioned before, If one server is overloaded then we can easily switch to another without a disruption the services. Peer-to-Peer serving like this provides far quicker access to data, by picking up packets of data from more than one source. Asking multiple nodes for the data it needs at the same time means it can be downloaded concurrently. This form of decentralization means all nodes (or in this case PCs, mobile phones and tablets) can interact directly with one another and transfer data, like servers. Turning the internet from a bunch of siloed servers, owned by big companies and institutions, to open architecture with fair access for everyone. The internet has truly revolutionized the world, of that there is no denying, but the infrastructure is well out of date. The fact we rely on protocols designed before most millennials were born, is evidence enough that a change is needed. Blockchain offers a plethora of solutions to the ills of the internet. Trust and speed are just two of these, but there are many more that I’ll discuss in future articles. However, I felt these two, were the basis for a fundamental shift in the way the internet works. Creating a new paradigm from which innovation will flow. Imagine how different the world would look if there was universal trust. A tad utopian, perhaps, but innovation would be massively increased. Think about trust in the current economic system, it’s the basis for credit, without which we’d have very little research and development. It’s interesting to consider how new businesses that may be launched will look, or the old ones reborn, by having trusted data flows between all devices. Before now the “internet of things” was just a bunch of IP addresses interacting with a central server like a glorified “intranet” (that’s intra not inter). We had to create a connection and make the devises trusted, manually. Whereas blockchain technology, will release these devices to interact with one another completely autonomously. Smart contracts will allow them to create automated transactions, either of data or money, which previously needed the arbitration of a trusted third party (usually a slow and useless human). Even for systems currently automated, the need to go to a trusted server doubles (if not more) the distance a signal needs to travel, no matter how physically near those two devices are. Now however we can bypass this resource intensive step, freeing it up for other purposes. These resources can be put to use around the world and distributed in a fairer way. Helping less developed nations advance much quicker than they could by building large expensive internet infrastructure. The internet was born from the idea of access to distributed information, but has become a victim of its own success. Blockchain will finally make this lofty ambition achievable. ![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmS6HM1g2Y4z43upuV9LWkPSQw31NQuSoaCkzra62y1Sdk/image.png)
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      "body": "In the beginning there was Tim Burners-Lee, and the now iconic “hello World” message, that signalled dawn of the information age. Originally the world wide web was invented at CERN so that academics could share information across large distances instantaneously. The road to the world wide web (yes, it’s really called the world wide web, not the internet) was started many years earlier. There were many small steps that led to the final TCP/IP protocols. In fact the journey is much longer than most people think, the precursor to the internet came in 1961, when Leonard Kleinrock wrote his paper \"Information Flow in Large Communication Nets\" which introduced ARPANET. Without going into too much detail, this allowed a network to share a single communication link for communication between multiple pairs of receivers and transmitters. The significance of this can be ascertained in old footage of a telephone exchange, where people would physically attach lines together with a cable to connect a call. Like most of the most advance technology, the ARPANET was invented by the US military for communication purposes. (They even ended up making the dark web when trying to create a private network on the existing internet.) \n\nThe TCP/IP protocol, was really a group of protocols and although not invented by Burners-Lee, was the basis for his work. This protocol allows two computers, the method and means to transfer data. [Techopedia] The TCP part breaks data down into transferable packets and allows the receiver to put it back together. The IP allows for the data to be transferred to one another, via something we are all familiar with, an IP address. The simplest way to think about this is, TCP is the words and language of a letter and the IP protocol is the postal system that gets it there. Although the TCP protocol was invented in 1974, it wasn’t until March 1982 that the US Department of Defense declared TCP/IP as the standard for all military computer networking. [Wikipedia] This essentially laid the ground work for a form of email, we had made it as far as one to one messaging. This protocol is over 36 years old (at the time of writing in 2018), just think about that for a second, who’d even heard of email before the 1990’s? The interesting thing with all these connected computers, is they are actually communicating directly with one another. Although to us they would have looked like Server computers due to their size, rather than Personal Computer (PCs), which hadn’t been invented yet. This architecture (of 1:1 connections) was originally designed to serve a closed trusted network, in this example the US Military. Like most good communications tools, what started off as military technology, soon became civilian technology. However, the idea that all the servers (or nodes) in the network were trusted, never changed when these protocols were used to launch the world wide web in 1990. This again wasn’t much of a problem in the early years as the civilian internet was only used by people with expensive computer equipment, such as universities and research facilities. Information could flow between them without the fear that one may act nefariously and compromise the network. \n\nNow add to this perfectly maintained network, regular lay people and their home computers. In 1993 the world saw the first commercially available internet browser, Netscape, that allowed PC’s to access the internet. This boom in numbers, of both people and devices, accessing the internet continued unabated for the next quarter of a century. All the while underpinned by the notion that, those devises accessing the internet can be trusted to act well and not compromise the integrity of the network. Now, anybody who has ever used the internet or even bought a computer will be aware that they need anti-virus software to protect against attacks from viruses. The phrases “Malware” and “hack” among many others have trickled into the public’s vernacular, becoming ubiquitous in the modern age. These kinds of attacks on personal, government and institutional computers and servers, all exploit this original set of protocols. I personally find this fact astonishing. We consider computers and the internet to be state of the art technology, the pinnacle of human social evolution. Yet it functions on a set of rules laid out 36 years ago, that expose all of us to malicious attacks. Essentially the internet protocols were not designed for the internet in its current form, with billions of users online. So what? You may ask. Everything appears alright, malware and hacking are an inconvenience, but unless you’ve had your personal data stolen, you probably don’t see an issue with any of this. Your argument might say “Everybody has a device in their pocket that can download large files in seconds”, which gives the illusion that the internet is functioning just fine. However, if you peak under the hood, this notion is quickly shattered. The way the TCP/IP protocols work is relatively straight forward, in theory. One computer asks another for information, which is then transferred. This is why your internet provider tells you about download and upload speeds, and why your upload speed is always significantly lower. Again, this all sounds hunky dory, since ya know, it works and stuff. But the practicalities are a completely different ball game. In reality we have lots of individual devices accessing one server or node, which creates a bottle neck for data. This is why if there is higher than normal activity, a website will crash. Furthermore, it forms the basis for a Distributed Denial of Service (or DDOS) attack. People who have an interest in keeping the internet running, such as Internet service providers (ISP’s) have invested heavily in beefing up the amount of traffic they can receive. This gives the panacea of a completely flawless system, that most people will currently buy into. But with the thirst for more information and (more likely) larger video files, we can’t just keep adding more power. Moore’s law [Hyperlink] doesn’t apply here, as we are dealing with communications which rely on a two-way transfer of data and bandwidth is. For one, more power is more expensive and resource intensive. We can’t just keep throwing money at the problem and hope it will go away. \n\nThese two problems can be boiled down to trust and architecture. I believe these any many problems with the internet can be solved by blockchain. Like all the best ideas, blockchain solves a myriad of problems, through the use of many different technologies. It is a very adaptable technology, solving more problems than the sum of its parts. It may even solve more problems we haven’t applied it to yet. Some of the most important technologies which help blockchain to function are encryption, cryptography and distributed ledger technologies. Blockchain combines these by cryptographically encrypting information onto a distributed ledger. They are organized in blocks and linked via cryptographic hashing, hence the name blockchain. Each block is linked to the last and the block via this hashing, which is how the ledger becomes immutable. It’s impossible to change one block in the ledger without effecting the others, this helps mitigate fraud and double spending. Writing information to the blockchain by creating new blocks through this cryptographic hashing of blocks is what is known as “mining”. This phrase you may have heard of in cryptocurrency, but it’s also an integral part of blockchain. Mining is where nodes running the correct software, will compete to find the correct cryptographic hash to add to the blockchain, this earns them a reward. The reward comes in the form of a digital currency, or cryptocurrency. The way it’s determined that a “miner” has found the correct cryptographic hash can be a bit complex, but essentially they compete to solve a mathematical equation. Importantly for the integrity of the network, the answer is hard to find but easy to prove. Once a node has found the correct solution, she will broadcast it to all the other miners in the network. The other miners will prove the equation is right, agree (or reach a consensus) and they’ll all add the block to their copy of the distributed ledger. This method allows two completely unknown nodes to reach a consensus, the method I just explained is known as a Proof-of-work (PoW) consensus protocol. It means that we have created trust in a completely trustless environment, unlike the traditional TCP/IP protocols which just assume trust exists. At the same time as creating a functioning trust mechanism between untrusted parties, blockchain also solves the issue of bottlenecking in the existing internet architecture. By having a larger decentralized and distributed network, we also create multiple points of access. Therefore, if one server fails, we have many more to choose from. This creates a network that is harder to attack and easier to maintain. Think of the DDOS attacks I mentioned before, If one server is overloaded then we can easily switch to another without a disruption the services. Peer-to-Peer serving like this provides far quicker access to data, by picking up packets of data from more than one source. Asking multiple nodes for the data it needs at the same time means it can  be downloaded concurrently. This form of decentralization means all nodes (or in this case PCs, mobile phones and tablets) can interact directly with one another and transfer data, like servers. Turning the internet from a bunch of siloed servers, owned by big companies and institutions, to open architecture with fair access for everyone. \n\nThe internet has truly revolutionized the world, of that there is no denying, but the infrastructure is well out of date. The fact we rely on protocols designed before most millennials were born, is evidence enough that a change is needed. Blockchain offers a plethora of solutions to the ills of the internet. Trust and speed are just two of these, but there are many more that I’ll discuss in future articles. However, I felt these two, were the basis for a fundamental shift in the way the internet works. Creating a new paradigm from which innovation will flow. Imagine how different the world would look if there was universal trust. A tad utopian, perhaps, but innovation would be massively increased. Think about trust in the current economic system, it’s the basis for credit, without which we’d have very little research and development. It’s interesting to consider how new businesses that may be launched will look, or the old ones reborn, by having trusted data flows between all devices. Before now the “internet of things” was just a bunch of IP addresses interacting with a central server like a glorified “intranet” (that’s intra not inter). We had to create a connection and make the devises trusted, manually. Whereas blockchain technology, will release these devices to interact with one another completely autonomously. Smart contracts will allow them to create automated transactions, either of data or money, which previously needed the arbitration of a trusted third party (usually a slow and useless human). Even for systems currently automated, the need to go to a trusted server doubles (if not more) the distance a signal needs to travel, no matter how physically near those two devices are. Now however we can bypass this resource intensive step, freeing it up for other purposes. These resources can be put to use around the world and distributed in a fairer way. Helping less developed nations advance much quicker than they could by building large expensive internet infrastructure. The internet was born from the idea of access to distributed information, but has become a victim of its own success. Blockchain will finally make this lofty ambition achievable.\n\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmS6HM1g2Y4z43upuV9LWkPSQw31NQuSoaCkzra62y1Sdk/image.png)",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"blockchain\",\"cryptocurrency\",\"protocol\",\"internet\",\"technology\"],\"image\":[\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmS6HM1g2Y4z43upuV9LWkPSQw31NQuSoaCkzra62y1Sdk/image.png\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}"
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steemdelegated 6.121 SP to @chorley11
2018/06/12 14:12:24
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares9955.843638 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #23259026/Trx a11b879bb1abdf3e30dde775a8b1ac343945e8df
View Raw JSON Data
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steemdelegated 18.703 SP to @chorley11
2018/03/13 12:12:24
delegatorsteem
delegateechorley11
vesting shares30421.282099 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #20638875/Trx ff4982e5a3c4b5e45db575b6559779a275795def
View Raw JSON Data
{
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steemcreated a new account: @chorley11
2018/03/13 11:59:51
fee0.100 STEEM
delegation30690.000000 VESTS
creatorsteem
new account namechorley11
owner{"weight_threshold":1,"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM6xCdYL3RxFbKkeU2YLkEuhxiGFEVjTPwu5GrAi598A45az6j7Y",1]]}
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memo keySTM6sAkWUMyXFPb7wv6BSExwuPR388xGnrmVjNou4B69CYa4WPpAw
json metadata{}
extensions[]
Transaction InfoBlock #20638625/Trx bbc73528c3cbe572321e819edd9551527c3872b8
View Raw JSON Data
{
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Account Metadata

POSTING JSON METADATA
None
JSON METADATA
None
{
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Auth Keys

Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM6xCdYL3RxFbKkeU2YLkEuhxiGFEVjTPwu5GrAi598A45az6j7Y1/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM53uLCT29xq3GKYDzZjsyiQwqiNw76oqVNzSAqETjAn124JWem21/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5DCWnCPwnL93AZ3Q57SeSJ8vedffQmZqTAeD9fdivnSRWzEoVn1/1
Memo
STM6sAkWUMyXFPb7wv6BSExwuPR388xGnrmVjNou4B69CYa4WPpAw
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Witness Votes

0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]