Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER95.33%
DOWNVOTE POWER0.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS45.09%
Net Worth
0.000USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Own SP
0.000SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.000STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.000SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
0.000SP
Effective Power
0.000SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.000SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

namecharley43
id702634
rank1,912,181
reputation-4135860066
created2018-01-31T09:08:21
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count5
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2018-08-07T21:00:12
last_root_post2018-08-07T21:00:12
last_vote_time2018-04-28T01:57:39
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power9,533
delayed_votes0
balance0.000 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.000 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn75392741
to_withdraw75392741
withdraw_routes1
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
minedNo
sbd_seconds15,427,155
sbd_last_interest_payment2018-08-07T22:14:48
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 702634,
  "name": "charley43",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5xRiesPm719g1scPvuod8z8Up3QUPEphL3o8oByfgnYvy9RN2p",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM65bg25JChjCA3Cp27sXFC5VirJ1QUfVsKWEWskSkdTaDbzUVGs",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5VoYm8mD6chnKeagfwdmhSFaK4fYm8qwtJEhevDxepQVwXAFXx",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM6gdLaDNHFHP1YgmW7mbg9y6fh14mGoigfgisCWaDbRAk2UX3we",
  "json_metadata": "",
  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "created": "2018-01-31T09:08:21",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 5,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 9533,
    "last_update_time": 1524880659
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 0,
    "last_update_time": 1517389701
  },
  "voting_power": 9533,
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "15427155",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-08-09T01:22:06",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "2018-08-07T22:14:48",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 75392741,
  "to_withdraw": 75392741,
  "withdraw_routes": 1,
  "curation_rewards": 37,
  "posting_rewards": 0,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2018-08-07T21:00:12",
  "last_root_post": "2018-08-07T21:00:12",
  "last_vote_time": "2018-04-28T01:57:39",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": -4135860066,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 1912181
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
luckdiver
100.000%STEEM
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": [
    {
      "id": 38696,
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "percent": 10000,
      "auto_vest": false
    }
  ]
}
From Date
To Date
2020/01/31 10:13:42
parent authorcharley43
parent permlinkhow-our-brains-distinguish-smells
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-charley43-20200131t101342000z
title
bodyCongratulations @charley43! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@charley43/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@charley43) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=charley43)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #40406893/Trx bc553c912370bd4cf564ed7a369866da20a5fb2d
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "bc553c912370bd4cf564ed7a369866da20a5fb2d",
  "block": 40406893,
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-01-31T10:13:42",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "charley43",
      "parent_permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-charley43-20200131t101342000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @charley43! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@charley43/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@charley43) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=charley43)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
    }
  ]
}
2019/01/31 10:08:00
parent authorcharley43
parent permlinkhow-our-brains-distinguish-smells
authorsteemitboard
permlinksteemitboard-notify-charley43-20190131t100759000z
title
bodyCongratulations @charley43! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@charley43/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table> <sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@charley43)_</sub> > Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
Transaction InfoBlock #29934479/Trx ea7cce4e9e6a36ea0d0a317857e26560b0ba4894
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "ea7cce4e9e6a36ea0d0a317857e26560b0ba4894",
  "block": 29934479,
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-01-31T10:08:00",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "charley43",
      "parent_permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-charley43-20190131t100759000z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Congratulations @charley43! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@charley43/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@charley43)_</sub>\n\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2019/01/07 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #29252406/Virtual Operation #28
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29252406,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 28,
  "timestamp": "2019-01-07T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.000 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2019/01/07 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn0.000008 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #29252406/Virtual Operation #27
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29252406,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 27,
  "timestamp": "2019-01-07T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "0.000008 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/31 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #29051057/Virtual Operation #4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29051057,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 4,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-31T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)
2018/12/31 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.799441 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #29051057/Virtual Operation #3
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 29051057,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 3,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-31T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.799441 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/24 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28849550/Virtual Operation #5
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28849550,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 5,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-24T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)
2018/12/24 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.799441 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28849550/Virtual Operation #4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28849550,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 4,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-24T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.799441 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/17 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28648084/Virtual Operation #13
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28648084,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 13,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-17T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)
2018/12/17 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.799441 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28648084/Virtual Operation #12
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28648084,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 12,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-17T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.799441 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/10 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28446617/Virtual Operation #5
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28446617,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 5,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-10T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)
2018/12/10 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.799441 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28446617/Virtual Operation #4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28446617,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 4,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-10T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.799441 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/12/03 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28245124/Virtual Operation #7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28245124,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 7,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-03T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)
2018/12/03 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.799441 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28245124/Virtual Operation #6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28245124,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 6,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-03T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.799441 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/11/26 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28043599/Virtual Operation #4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28043599,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 4,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-26T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)
2018/11/26 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.799441 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #28043599/Virtual Operation #3
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 28043599,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 3,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-26T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.799441 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/11/19 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27842101/Virtual Operation #14
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27842101,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 14,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-19T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)
2018/11/19 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.799441 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27842101/Virtual Operation #13
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27842101,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 13,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-19T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.799441 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/11/12 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27640638/Virtual Operation #6
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 6,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-12T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)
2018/11/12 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.799441 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27640638/Virtual Operation #5
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27640638,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 5,
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  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.799441 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/11/05 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27439166/Virtual Operation #3
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "block": 27439166,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 3,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-05T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)
2018/11/05 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.799441 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27439166/Virtual Operation #2
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27439166,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 2,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-05T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.799441 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/10/29 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27237741/Virtual Operation #18
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27237741,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 18,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-29T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)
2018/10/29 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.799441 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27237741/Virtual Operation #17
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27237741,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 17,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-29T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
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      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.799441 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/10/22 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27036282/Virtual Operation #17
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27036282,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 17,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-22T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
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      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)
2018/10/22 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.799441 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #27036282/Virtual Operation #16
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 27036282,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 16,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-22T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.799441 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/10/15 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #26834844/Virtual Operation #40
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26834844,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 40,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-15T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)
2018/10/15 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.799441 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #26834844/Virtual Operation #39
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26834844,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 39,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-15T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.799441 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/10/08 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #26633382/Virtual Operation #4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26633382,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 4,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-08T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.002 STEEM to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 SP)
2018/10/08 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.799441 VESTS
deposited0.002 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #26633382/Virtual Operation #3
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 26633382,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 3,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-08T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.799441 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.002 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43set power down withdrawal route to @luckdiver (100.00%)
2018/10/01 17:12:57
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
percent10000
auto vestfalse
Transaction InfoBlock #26431902/Trx 67e445e7affe5c1aad5d603b8ea0b9b7a782fea2
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "67e445e7affe5c1aad5d603b8ea0b9b7a782fea2",
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  "trx_in_block": 27,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-01T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "set_withdraw_vesting_route",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "percent": 10000,
      "auto_vest": false
    }
  ]
}
charley43started power down of 0.046 SP
2018/10/01 17:12:57
accountcharley43
vesting shares75.392741 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #26431902/Trx b5ad03648bd3345d6aaea2d977b0550af3748842
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "b5ad03648bd3345d6aaea2d977b0550af3748842",
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  "trx_in_block": 23,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-01T17:12:57",
  "op": [
    "withdraw_vesting",
    {
      "account": "charley43",
      "vesting_shares": "75.392741 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/14 16:29:21
voterspaminator
authorcharley43
permlinkhow-our-brains-distinguish-smells
weight-36 (-0.36%)
Transaction InfoBlock #25065106/Trx 7fd097a9c184476d005e075d7c1ed0a4b49c05e9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "7fd097a9c184476d005e075d7c1ed0a4b49c05e9",
  "block": 25065106,
  "trx_in_block": 72,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-14T16:29:21",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "spaminator",
      "author": "charley43",
      "permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
      "weight": -36
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/14 16:29:18
voterprowler
authorcharley43
permlinkhow-our-brains-distinguish-smells
weight-100 (-1.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #25065105/Trx 2ef77d2ee9c0c012713c90fef8628ce56400faf7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "2ef77d2ee9c0c012713c90fef8628ce56400faf7",
  "block": 25065105,
  "trx_in_block": 21,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-14T16:29:18",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "prowler",
      "author": "charley43",
      "permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
      "weight": -100
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.154 SBD to @avdvla1984- "round"
2018/08/09 01:22:06
fromcharley43
toavdvla1984
amount0.154 SBD
memoround
Transaction InfoBlock #24903009/Trx 7ff672479c3de3ff11ea35dd4b862ee54594dbb0
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "7ff672479c3de3ff11ea35dd4b862ee54594dbb0",
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T01:22:06",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "charley43",
      "to": "avdvla1984",
      "amount": "0.154 SBD",
      "memo": "round"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 22:59:27
votermalekalmsaddi
authorcharley43
permlinkhow-our-brains-distinguish-smells
weight7900 (79.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24871387/Trx 6cb352f253387c0c774662be65ec1107b1e85e71
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "6cb352f253387c0c774662be65ec1107b1e85e71",
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  "trx_in_block": 25,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:59:27",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "malekalmsaddi",
      "author": "charley43",
      "permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
      "weight": 7900
    }
  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.001 SBD to @charley43- "You got an upgoat that will be done by malekalmsaddi. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1446625"
2018/08/07 22:59:27
fromminnowbooster
tocharley43
amount0.001 SBD
memoYou got an upgoat that will be done by malekalmsaddi. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1446625
Transaction InfoBlock #24871387/Trx df0f1a4223bceab41e9e5def76539c6c7334e221
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "df0f1a4223bceab41e9e5def76539c6c7334e221",
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:59:27",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "charley43",
      "amount": "0.001 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by malekalmsaddi. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1446625"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.150 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@charley43/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
2018/08/07 22:58:33
fromcharley43
tominnowbooster
amount0.150 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@charley43/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
Transaction InfoBlock #24871369/Trx fdc3d9046cf09005372cf0bdc2c31b75b5d39395
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "fdc3d9046cf09005372cf0bdc2c31b75b5d39395",
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  "trx_in_block": 37,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:58:33",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "charley43",
      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.150 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@charley43/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
    }
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}
hajisent 0.001 SBD to @charley43- "๐ŸŒนHello my dear friend ๐ŸŒ Resteem your post โœ…9,500 Followers โœ…+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) ๐Ÿ”ฑ+100 Upvote @haji ๐Ÿ‘ฅ+New followers โœ…+Loyality bonus FREE. โœ…Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji UR..."
2018/08/07 22:16:06
fromhaji
tocharley43
amount0.001 SBD
memo๐ŸŒนHello my dear friend ๐ŸŒ Resteem your post โœ…9,500 Followers โœ…+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) ๐Ÿ”ฑ+100 Upvote @haji ๐Ÿ‘ฅ+New followers โœ…+Loyality bonus FREE. โœ…Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji URL as Memo Service ACTIVE
Transaction InfoBlock #24870520/Trx 76978a8a3fe94202c45fb3c124f0e601992e8fb4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "76978a8a3fe94202c45fb3c124f0e601992e8fb4",
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:16:06",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "haji",
      "to": "charley43",
      "amount": "0.001 SBD",
      "memo": "๐ŸŒนHello my dear friend ๐ŸŒ Resteem your post โœ…9,500 Followers  โœ…+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) ๐Ÿ”ฑ+100 Upvote @haji ๐Ÿ‘ฅ+New followers โœ…+Loyality bonus FREE. โœ…Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji URL as Memo Service ACTIVE"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 22:15:54
votersteps
authorcharley43
permlinkhow-our-brains-distinguish-smells
weight9400 (94.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24870516/Trx a08cb7a7f74a402abcc654e03a6cea258ffbcd0e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "a08cb7a7f74a402abcc654e03a6cea258ffbcd0e",
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:15:54",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "steps",
      "author": "charley43",
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  ]
}
minnowboostersent 0.002 SBD to @charley43- "You got an upgoat that will be done by steps. We refund an open value of 0.002 SBD! Request-Id: 1446448"
2018/08/07 22:15:33
fromminnowbooster
tocharley43
amount0.002 SBD
memoYou got an upgoat that will be done by steps. We refund an open value of 0.002 SBD! Request-Id: 1446448
Transaction InfoBlock #24870509/Trx 48fb5bddda98631457d4f818d38284ab99433453
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "48fb5bddda98631457d4f818d38284ab99433453",
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  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:15:33",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "to": "charley43",
      "amount": "0.002 SBD",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by steps. We refund an open value of 0.002 SBD! Request-Id: 1446448"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 0.300 SBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@charley43/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
2018/08/07 22:14:48
fromcharley43
tominnowbooster
amount0.300 SBD
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@charley43/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
Transaction InfoBlock #24870494/Trx 82487addb17468605c0237ffb353d10aaf74f59f
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T22:14:48",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
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      "to": "minnowbooster",
      "amount": "0.300 SBD",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@charley43/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
    }
  ]
}
pmesent 0.600 SBD to @charley43- "withdraw"
2018/08/07 21:33:57
frompme
tocharley43
amount0.600 SBD
memowithdraw
Transaction InfoBlock #24869677/Trx c9a3624cea878a3433b2caef0b49ee9eaee12646
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "c9a3624cea878a3433b2caef0b49ee9eaee12646",
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  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T21:33:57",
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "from": "pme",
      "to": "charley43",
      "amount": "0.600 SBD",
      "memo": "withdraw"
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 21:00:12
authorcharley43
permlinkhow-our-brains-distinguish-smells
max accepted payout1000000.000 SBD
percent steem dollars10000
allow votestrue
allow curation rewardstrue
extensions[]
Transaction InfoBlock #24869003/Trx 2ec2ec150648843ae04b6e7ca5957b582fdc448a
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "timestamp": "2018-08-07T21:00:12",
  "op": [
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      "extensions": []
    }
  ]
}
2018/08/07 21:00:12
parent author
parent permlinknews
authorcharley43
permlinkhow-our-brains-distinguish-smells
titlehow our brains distinguish smells
body<html> <p>https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRqiqiQvrqgkD9DzAEwTkK28isUmfQV9qYFfzz8L5MTEx/image.png</p> <p><br></p> <p>Can you tell the smell of a rose from the scent of a lilac? If so, you have your brain's piriform cortex to thank. Compared to many parts of the brain, the piriform cortex -- which lets animals and humans process information about smells -- looks like a messy jumble of connections between cells called neurons. Now, Salk Institute researchers have illuminated how the randomness of the piriform cortex is actually critical to how the brain distinguishes between similar odors.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'<em>The standard paradigm is that information in the brain is encoded by which cells are active, but that's not true for the olfactory system</em>,' says Charles Stevens, Distinguished Professor Emeritus in Salk's Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory and coauthor of the new work. 'In the olfactory system, it turns out it's not a matter of which cells are active, but how many cells are active and how active they are.'</p> <p><br></p> <p>Aside from better understanding how smells are processed, the new research, published in the Journal of Comparative Neurology on July 17, 2018, could also lead to greater insight into how some parts of the brain organize information.</p> <p><br></p> <p>When odorant molecules -- the signature of any given smell -- bind to the receptors in a person's nose, the signal is transmitted to the olfactory bulb, and from there to the piriform cortex. In other sensory systems -- like the visual system -- information maintains a strict order as it moves through the brain. Particular parts of the eye, for instance, always transmit information to specific parts of the visual cortex. But researchers have long known that this order is missing in the piriform cortex.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'<em>We haven't been able to discern any order in the piriform cortex connections in any species</em>,' says coauthor Shyam Srinivasan, an assistant project scientist at the <a href='http://www.kavlifoundation.org/'>University of California San Diego's Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind.</a> '<em>Any given odor lights up about 10 percent of neurons that seem to be scattered all over the piriform cortex</em>.'</p> <p><br></p> <p>To start working out the details of how the piriform cortex encodes odor information -- and whether its connections are truly random -- Stevens and Srinivasan analyzed the piriform cortices of nine mice using a variety of staining and microscopy techniques that let them visualize different cell types in the brain region. Their first goal: to quantify the number and density of cells in the piriform cortex.</p> <p><br></p> <blockquote>'This was really like a survey,' explains Srinivasan. 'We counted the cells in different representative areas and averaged them across the whole region.'</blockquote> <p><br></p> <p>The mouse piriform cortex, they concluded, has around half a million neurons in it, divided equally between the larger, less dense posterior piriform and the smaller, more dense anterior piriform.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Using this initial information on density and neuron number, as well as knowledge from previous studies on the number of neurons in the olfactory bulb and how many neuronal connections -- or synapses -- connect the olfactory bulb to the piriform cortex, the pair of researchers was able to draw a surprising finding: each neuron in the olfactory bulb is connected to nearly every single neuron in the piriform cortex.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'<em>Every cell in the piriform is getting information from essentially every odor receptor there is</em>,' says Stevens. '<em>There's not one 'coffee smell' neuron but a whole bunch of coffee cell neurons all over the place.</em>' Rather than a single receptor detecting one odor and lighting up one cluster of telltale neurons, he explains, each odor has a fingerprint that's based more on the strength of the connections -- while the smell of coffee may activate nearly the same neurons in the piriform cortex as the smell of chocolate, they'll activate each neuron to a different degree.</p> <p><br></p> <blockquote>'One advantage to this system is that it can encode very complex information,' says Srinivasan. 'It also makes it very robust to noise.' If one neuron sends a 'noisy' signal -- stronger or weaker activation than it should -- the noise gets cancelled out by the many other neurons sending simultaneous, more accurate signals.</blockquote> <p><br></p> <p>The researchers would like to repeat the work in other animals to see where similarities and differences lie. They also are interested in looking into other areas of the brain that have long been assumed to be dominated by seemingly random connections to see if they're organized in the same way.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Stevens and Srinivasan, who also had a paper come out in the <a href='http://www.jneurosci.org/'>Journal of Neuroscience</a> on July 13 about using the fruit fly olfactory learning circuit to improve the current crop of deep learning algorithms, were funded by the Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind at UC San Diego and the <a href='http://www.nsf.org/'>National Science Foundation.</a></p> </html>
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      "body": "<html> <p>https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRqiqiQvrqgkD9DzAEwTkK28isUmfQV9qYFfzz8L5MTEx/image.png</p> <p><br></p> <p>Can you tell the smell of a rose from the scent of a lilac? If so, you have your brain's piriform cortex to thank. Compared to many parts of the brain, the piriform cortex -- which lets animals and humans process information about smells -- looks like a messy jumble of connections between cells called neurons. Now, Salk Institute researchers have illuminated how the randomness of the piriform cortex is actually critical to how the brain distinguishes between similar odors.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'<em>The standard paradigm is that information in the brain is encoded by which cells are active, but that's not true for the olfactory system</em>,' says Charles Stevens, Distinguished Professor Emeritus in Salk's Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory and coauthor of the new work. 'In the olfactory system, it turns out it's not a matter of which cells are active, but how many cells are active and how active they are.'</p> <p><br></p> <p>Aside from better understanding how smells are processed, the new research, published in the Journal of Comparative Neurology on July 17, 2018, could also lead to greater insight into how some parts of the brain organize information.</p> <p><br></p> <p>When odorant molecules -- the signature of any given smell -- bind to the receptors in a person's nose, the signal is transmitted to the olfactory bulb, and from there to the piriform cortex. In other sensory systems -- like the visual system -- information maintains a strict order as it moves through the brain. Particular parts of the eye, for instance, always transmit information to specific parts of the visual cortex. But researchers have long known that this order is missing in the piriform cortex.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'<em>We haven't been able to discern any order in the piriform cortex connections in any species</em>,' says coauthor Shyam Srinivasan, an assistant project scientist at the <a href='http://www.kavlifoundation.org/'>University of California San Diego's Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind.</a> '<em>Any given odor lights up about 10 percent of neurons that seem to be scattered all over the piriform cortex</em>.'</p> <p><br></p> <p>To start working out the details of how the piriform cortex encodes odor information -- and whether its connections are truly random -- Stevens and Srinivasan analyzed the piriform cortices of nine mice using a variety of staining and microscopy techniques that let them visualize different cell types in the brain region. Their first goal: to quantify the number and density of cells in the piriform cortex.</p> <p><br></p> <blockquote>'This was really like a survey,' explains Srinivasan. 'We counted the cells in different representative areas and averaged them across the whole region.'</blockquote> <p><br></p> <p>The mouse piriform cortex, they concluded, has around half a million neurons in it, divided equally between the larger, less dense posterior piriform and the smaller, more dense anterior piriform.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Using this initial information on density and neuron number, as well as knowledge from previous studies on the number of neurons in the olfactory bulb and how many neuronal connections -- or synapses -- connect the olfactory bulb to the piriform cortex, the pair of researchers was able to draw a surprising finding: each neuron in the olfactory bulb is connected to nearly every single neuron in the piriform cortex.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'<em>Every cell in the piriform is getting information from essentially every odor receptor there is</em>,' says Stevens. '<em>There's not one 'coffee smell' neuron but a whole bunch of coffee cell neurons all over the place.</em>' Rather than a single receptor detecting one odor and lighting up one cluster of telltale neurons, he explains, each odor has a fingerprint that's based more on the strength of the connections -- while the smell of coffee may activate nearly the same neurons in the piriform cortex as the smell of chocolate, they'll activate each neuron to a different degree.</p> <p><br></p> <blockquote>'One advantage to this system is that it can encode very complex information,' says Srinivasan. 'It also makes it very robust to noise.' If one neuron sends a 'noisy' signal -- stronger or weaker activation than it should -- the noise gets cancelled out by the many other neurons sending simultaneous, more accurate signals.</blockquote> <p><br></p> <p>The researchers would like to repeat the work in other animals to see where similarities and differences lie. They also are interested in looking into other areas of the brain that have long been assumed to be dominated by seemingly random connections to see if they're organized in the same way.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Stevens and Srinivasan, who also had a paper come out in the <a href='http://www.jneurosci.org/'>Journal of Neuroscience</a> on July 13 about using the fruit fly olfactory learning circuit to improve the current crop of deep learning algorithms, were funded by the Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind at UC San Diego and the <a href='http://www.nsf.org/'>National Science Foundation.</a></p> </html>",
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  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 22256124,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 69,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-08T17:29:51",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}
charley43sent 157.308 VESTS to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.097 SP)
2018/05/08 17:29:51
from accountcharley43
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn157.307692 VESTS
deposited157.307692 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22256124/Virtual Operation #68
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 22256124,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 68,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-08T17:29:51",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "157.307692 VESTS",
      "deposited": "157.307692 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.001 SP curation reward for @bsherrill / kz615u44
2018/05/05 01:10:30
curatorcharley43
reward2.036100 VESTS
comment authorbsherrill
comment permlinkkz615u44
Transaction InfoBlock #22150176/Virtual Operation #15
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 22150176,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 15,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-05T01:10:30",
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "curator": "charley43",
      "reward": "2.036100 VESTS",
      "comment_author": "bsherrill",
      "comment_permlink": "kz615u44"
    }
  ]
}
2018/05/04 21:21:27
curatorcharley43
reward2.036117 VESTS
comment authorbunnypuncher
comment permlinkwfwyn-bunnypuncher-s-daily-giveaway-4-26-2018-13-sbd-total-in-prizes
Transaction InfoBlock #22145597/Virtual Operation #369
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 22145597,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 369,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-04T21:21:27",
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "curator": "charley43",
      "reward": "2.036117 VESTS",
      "comment_author": "bunnypuncher",
      "comment_permlink": "wfwyn-bunnypuncher-s-daily-giveaway-4-26-2018-13-sbd-total-in-prizes"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.001 SP curation reward for @kenmelendez / b37b7ed0-4a34-11e8-aa5b-83da28bb4ae3
2018/05/04 16:35:39
curatorcharley43
reward2.036138 VESTS
comment authorkenmelendez
comment permlinkb37b7ed0-4a34-11e8-aa5b-83da28bb4ae3
Transaction InfoBlock #22139881/Virtual Operation #449
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 22139881,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 449,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-04T16:35:39",
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "curator": "charley43",
      "reward": "2.036138 VESTS",
      "comment_author": "kenmelendez",
      "comment_permlink": "b37b7ed0-4a34-11e8-aa5b-83da28bb4ae3"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.003 SP curation reward for @sthink / test
2018/05/04 03:50:48
curatorcharley43
reward4.072388 VESTS
comment authorsthink
comment permlinktest
Transaction InfoBlock #22124588/Virtual Operation #554
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 22124588,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 554,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-04T03:50:48",
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "curator": "charley43",
      "reward": "4.072388 VESTS",
      "comment_author": "sthink",
      "comment_permlink": "test"
    }
  ]
}
2018/05/03 22:26:33
curatorcharley43
reward2.036218 VESTS
comment authoroscar21vander
comment permlinkcomo-entre-al-mundo-del-carding-segunda-parte
Transaction InfoBlock #22118104/Virtual Operation #51
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 22118104,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 51,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-03T22:26:33",
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "curator": "charley43",
      "reward": "2.036218 VESTS",
      "comment_author": "oscar21vander",
      "comment_permlink": "como-entre-al-mundo-del-carding-segunda-parte"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.001 SP curation reward for @litigious / banca-the-wall-street-on-blockchain
2018/05/03 18:22:24
curatorcharley43
reward2.036236 VESTS
comment authorlitigious
comment permlinkbanca-the-wall-street-on-blockchain
Transaction InfoBlock #22113223/Virtual Operation #534
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 22113223,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 534,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-03T18:22:24",
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "curator": "charley43",
      "reward": "2.036236 VESTS",
      "comment_author": "litigious",
      "comment_permlink": "banca-the-wall-street-on-blockchain"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.001 SP curation reward for @simoxenham / how-blockchains-could-fix-science
2018/05/03 12:01:45
curatorcharley43
reward2.036263 VESTS
comment authorsimoxenham
comment permlinkhow-blockchains-could-fix-science
Transaction InfoBlock #22105614/Virtual Operation #176
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 22105614,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 176,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-03T12:01:45",
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "curator": "charley43",
      "reward": "2.036263 VESTS",
      "comment_author": "simoxenham",
      "comment_permlink": "how-blockchains-could-fix-science"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.001 SP curation reward for @farhankhann / strong-hair
2018/05/03 07:00:12
curatorcharley43
reward2.036285 VESTS
comment authorfarhankhann
comment permlinkstrong-hair
Transaction InfoBlock #22099585/Virtual Operation #63
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 22099585,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 63,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-03T07:00:12",
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "curator": "charley43",
      "reward": "2.036285 VESTS",
      "comment_author": "farhankhann",
      "comment_permlink": "strong-hair"
    }
  ]
}
2018/05/02 20:30:06
curatorcharley43
reward2.036332 VESTS
comment authorvandrei.razvan
comment permlinkwhy-some-have-it-all-and-why-you-can-too
Transaction InfoBlock #22086984/Virtual Operation #277
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 22086984,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 277,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-02T20:30:06",
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "curator": "charley43",
      "reward": "2.036332 VESTS",
      "comment_author": "vandrei.razvan",
      "comment_permlink": "why-some-have-it-all-and-why-you-can-too"
    }
  ]
}
charley43received 0.000 STEEM from power down installment (0.000 SP)
2018/05/01 17:29:51
from accountcharley43
to accountcharley43
withdrawn0.000000 VESTS
deposited0.000 STEEM
Transaction InfoBlock #22054583/Virtual Operation #19
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "block": 22054583,
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 19,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-01T17:29:51",
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "from_account": "charley43",
      "to_account": "charley43",
      "withdrawn": "0.000000 VESTS",
      "deposited": "0.000 STEEM"
    }
  ]
}

Account Metadata

POSTING JSON METADATA
None
JSON METADATA
None
{
  "posting_json_metadata": {},
  "json_metadata": {}
}

Auth Keys

Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5xRiesPm719g1scPvuod8z8Up3QUPEphL3o8oByfgnYvy9RN2p1/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM65bg25JChjCA3Cp27sXFC5VirJ1QUfVsKWEWskSkdTaDbzUVGs1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5VoYm8mD6chnKeagfwdmhSFaK4fYm8qwtJEhevDxepQVwXAFXx1/1
Memo
STM6gdLaDNHFHP1YgmW7mbg9y6fh14mGoigfgisCWaDbRAk2UX3we
{
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5xRiesPm719g1scPvuod8z8Up3QUPEphL3o8oByfgnYvy9RN2p",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM65bg25JChjCA3Cp27sXFC5VirJ1QUfVsKWEWskSkdTaDbzUVGs",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM5VoYm8mD6chnKeagfwdmhSFaK4fYm8qwtJEhevDxepQVwXAFXx",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo": "STM6gdLaDNHFHP1YgmW7mbg9y6fh14mGoigfgisCWaDbRAk2UX3we"
}

Witness Votes

0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]