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      "body": "Thanks for sharing a helpful post to prevent spoofing. Nowadays, email is the quickest way to use your brand name. We all know hackers can use our email addresses to steal our data, money etc. You have shared amazing tools that will help us to avoid malacius attacks. After reading your post, I'll prefer DMARC that is an online security tool provides you <a href='https://powerdmarc.com/dmarc-analyzer/'>DMARC record</a> that uses DNS to allow, do nothing or quarantine message. It's a great tool to become more secure. I'll try the trail version first.",
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      "body": "<html>\n<p>http://i66.tinypic.com/ohd0k.jpg</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Taming your computer is your most &nbsp;enthusiastic dreams. Unfortunately, for many years, spyware spread on &nbsp;the Internet to infiltrate the recesses of your computer, observe all &nbsp;actions and alter behavior, bringing down your greatest wish.</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Spyware</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>New internet scourges, these parasites – from simple cookie stored on &nbsp;your machine applications – are very discreet. As they turn in the &nbsp;background, they continuously spy your privacy.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Related to worms, viruses and Trojans, these spies have many forms. &nbsp;Sometimes, simple cookies provide information about your Internet usage &nbsp;to an advertiser. They can also be subversive and covert enforcement &nbsp;modifying the behavior of your computer – all while using your &nbsp;connection.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Sometimes, dozens of spyware coexist on the same computer, strongly affect performance. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Harvesting</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Spyware harvesting is done every season – often through pirate sites &nbsp;like Warez and PeerToPeer. It also occurs by installing free software &nbsp;(which is seemingly trivial) to finance their development, which isn’t &nbsp;always explicitly stated. Surprisingly, very popular software are &nbsp;carriers of spyware: Mirabilis ICQ, RealNetworksRealPlayer, Burn4Free &nbsp;and many others… &nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>Symptoms of Spyware</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>The nuisance of spyware is measured, in large part, by its discretion &nbsp;and diversity of symptoms manifesting its presence. There’s a long list &nbsp;of symptoms that should trigger your suspicions, including:&nbsp;</p>\n<p>– The behavior of your browser, Internet Explorer, becomes incoherent&nbsp;</p>\n<p>– The start page of your browser changes randomly and your attempts to correct this fail&nbsp;</p>\n<p>– Windows or pop-up advertising show repeatedly in your browser&nbsp;</p>\n<p>– Your browser launches and displays advertisements alone – Favorites, often pornographic, automatically show up in your Favorites folder&nbsp;</p>\n<p>– Toolbars are added against your will in your browser&nbsp;</p>\n<p>– Your browser suddenly closes or becomes uncontrollable &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p>These dysfunctions also reach your OS:&nbsp;</p>\n<p>– You can not start a program&nbsp;</p>\n<p>– Links or certain programs buttons become inactive&nbsp;</p>\n<p>– Activation and deactivation of the waking state become virtually impossible or excessively slow&nbsp;</p>\n<p>– Windows software components become inactive&nbsp;</p>\n<p>All of these symptoms, alone or combined, should attract your &nbsp;attention. They’re traces of the presence of spyware on your computer. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>What is Spyware?</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Spyware, adware, malware, parasiteware and StealthWare are fauna of the new intruder.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Spyware, compound work for “spy” (spy) and “ware” (prefix designating &nbsp;a class of software). Any software introduced on a device that employs a &nbsp;user’s Internet connection (as well as any other means or support) &nbsp;without his knowledge or without his explicit and informed permission to &nbsp;collect information, is designated as spyware or spyware. Spyware can &nbsp;collect computer user information on which it is installed (it’s &nbsp;sometimes called a sneak). It can send this information to the agency &nbsp;that’s responsible for the spread of spyware.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>This collected information can allow the creation and resale of advertising plagues databases, used in efforts like bulk spam.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Spyware sometimes are discreetly displayed Gator software including &nbsp;New.net, SaveNow, TopText, Webhancer, Radiate, Cydoor, Conducent, Onflow &nbsp;or Grokster (which will not install additional parasites under 12!). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Adware</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Adware and advertising are cousins to spyware. The focus, these days, &nbsp;is on display advertising. Adware also brought about original strain of &nbsp;parasites.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>This often harmless software will primarily bombard you specific advertising banners or flood you with pop-ups. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Malware</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Malware, short for “malicious software,” are programs specifically &nbsp;designed to damage or impede the normal operation of a computer. Malware &nbsp;includes viruses or worms for email and the Internet. But, it may also &nbsp;consist of hostile JavaScript/Java applets. Unlike spyware and adware, &nbsp;malware clearly aims to undermine the integrity of a system.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Antivirus detects and eliminates much of the malware but will never &nbsp;reach 100% efficiency. It remains essential to NOT a program or &nbsp;attachment unless its safety is ascertained.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Malware is primarily responsible for the abnormal behavior of &nbsp;Internet Explorer. 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      "title": "What You Should Know About Hackers and Hacking",
      "body": "<html>\n<p>Not all hackers are inherently bad. When used in mainstream media, &nbsp;the word “hacker” is usually used in relation to cyber criminals. But, a &nbsp;hacker can actually be anyone, regardless of their intentions, who &nbsp;utilizes their knowledge of computer software and hardware to break down &nbsp;and bypass security measures on a computer, device or network.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;Hacking itself is not an illegal activity unless the hacker is &nbsp;compromising a system without the owner’s permission. Many companies and &nbsp;government agencies actually employ hackers to help them secure their &nbsp;systems.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>&nbsp;Hackers are generally categorized by type of metaphorical “hat” they &nbsp;don: “white hat,” “grey hat,” and “black hat.” The terms come from old &nbsp;spaghetti westerns, where the bad guy wears a black cowboy hat, and the &nbsp;good guy wears a white hat. There are two main factors that determine &nbsp;the type of hacker you’re dealing with: their motivations, and whether &nbsp;or not they are breaking the law. &nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>1) Black Hat Hackers</strong><br>\nLike all hackers, black hat hackers usually have extensive knowledge &nbsp;about breaking into computer networks and bypassing security protocols. &nbsp;They’re also responsible for writing malware, which is a method used to &nbsp;gain access to these systems.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;Their primary motivation is usually for personal or financial gain, &nbsp;but they can also be involved in cyber espionage, protests or perhaps &nbsp;are just addicted to the thrill of cybercrime. Black hat hackers can &nbsp;range from amateurs getting their feet wet by spreading malware, to &nbsp;experienced hackers that aim to steal data, specifically financial &nbsp;information, personal information and login credentials. Not only do &nbsp;black hat hackers seek to steal data, they also seek to modify or &nbsp;destroy data as well. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>2) Grey Hat Hackers</strong><br>\nAs in life, there are grey areas that are neither black nor white. Grey &nbsp;hat hackers are a blend of both black hat and white hat activities. &nbsp;Often, grey hat hackers will look for vulnerabilities in a system &nbsp;without the owner’s permission or knowledge. If issues are found, &nbsp;they’ll report them to the owner, sometimes requesting a small fee to &nbsp;fix the issue. If the owner does not respond or comply, then sometimes &nbsp;the hackers will post the newly found exploit online for the world to &nbsp;see.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>These types of hackers are not inherently malicious with their &nbsp;intentions; they’re just looking to get something out of their &nbsp;discoveries for themselves. Usually, grey hat hackers will not exploit &nbsp;the found vulnerabilities. However, this type of hacking is still &nbsp;considered illegal because the hacker did not receive permission from &nbsp;the owner prior to attempting to attack the system. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>3) White Hat Hackers</strong><br>\nWhite hat hackers choose to use their powers for good rather than evil. &nbsp;Also known as “ethical hackers,” white hat hackers can sometimes be paid &nbsp;employees or contractors working for companies as security specialists &nbsp;that attempt to find security holes via hacking.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;White hat hackers employ the same methods of hacking as black hats, &nbsp;with one exception – they do it with permission from the owner of the &nbsp;system first, which makes the process completely legal. White hat &nbsp;hackers perform penetration testing, test in-place security systems and &nbsp;perform vulnerability assessments for companies. There are even courses, &nbsp;training, conferences and certifications for ethical hacking. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hackers Live in the World of NETWORKING</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>WHAT IS NETWORKING? Simply means the inter-connection of computer or &nbsp;devices to share resources. We have various kinds of networking and &nbsp;their protocols.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>BLUETOOTH<br>\nBluetooth is a telecommunications industry specification that describes &nbsp;how mobile phones, computers, and personal digital assistants (PDAs) can &nbsp;be easily interconnected using a short-range wireless connection. It’s &nbsp;one of the most commonly uses networking apps in the world.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>As Hackers we also use Bluetooth to gain unauthorized access to &nbsp;people information. Know that one you done networking with somebody the &nbsp;information in your devise is no longer secure.<br>\n</p>\n<p>One of the chipest hacking tools we use to hack Bluetooth phones is the &nbsp;Bluetooth share app that we download and install in our phones.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>REASONS WHY YOU SHOULD TURN OFF YOUR BLUTOOTH DEVICE AFTER SHAREING RESOURCES:&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>1) Battery Drain</em><br>\nAlthough Bluetooth is an energy-efficient technology, it does slowly &nbsp;drain the battery of your cell phone or other mobile device. When &nbsp;enabled, Bluetooth continually scans for signals, looking for new &nbsp;devices to connect with, but using energy in the process. Check your &nbsp;device’s settings and turn Bluetooth off when you’re not using it.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>2) Poor Security</em><br>\nVirtually every network technology has some security built into it to &nbsp;prevent hackers from accessing your data without your permission. &nbsp;However, Bluetooth security is weak compared to WiFi and other wireless &nbsp;data standards. A determined attacker can, for example, gain access to &nbsp;your wireless device through a Bluetooth connection, although he or she &nbsp;would have to be nearby for the attempt to work.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>3) Slow Data</em><br>\nAll wireless technologies have limits on how fast they can transmit &nbsp;data; generally, faster connections mean higher energy consumption. &nbsp;Because Bluetooth is intended to be very energy-efficient, it sends data &nbsp;relatively slowly. The Bluetooth 4.0 Low Energy standard, at 26 &nbsp;megabits per second, is much faster than Bluetooth used to offer and &nbsp;suitable for occasional syncing and small backup operations. However, &nbsp;Bluetooth is not a substitute for faster technologies such as Wi-Fi and &nbsp;USB.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em><strong>Bluetooth Tips</strong></em><br>\nDisabling Bluetooth when you aren’t using it improves security, as the &nbsp;connection can’t be hacked if it’s off. Another option to consider &nbsp;disabling is Bluetooth’s discoverability feature; it sends &nbsp;identification signals to all devices within range, essentially inviting &nbsp;a connection. Remove Bluetooth connection settings on devices paired &nbsp;with accessories that may have been stolen to prevent thieves from &nbsp;gaining access to your PC or smartphone. Use firewall and anti-virus &nbsp;programs for PCs and other devices to keep hackers at bay. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>HOW TO STOP HACKER FROM HACKING YOU</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>1 &nbsp;Be suspicious of emails</em><br>\nCale Guthrie WeissmanClick “Show original” to find the source of the &nbsp;email. A lot of cyberattacks are launched through simple malicious email &nbsp;campaigns. Email is a wonderful communication platform because you can &nbsp;sending anything to anyone, but that means it can be a huge security &nbsp;risk. Phishing, for example, sends victims seemingly innocuous emails &nbsp;that will lead victims to fake websites asking to update their personal &nbsp;information.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>The best way to avoid being scammed by phony emails is to just make &nbsp;sure the sender is who you think it is. Check their email address to see &nbsp;if they match with the website you think it’s from. To be extra &nbsp;cautious you can check the IP address of the sender.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>You can do this by finding the source information from the email and &nbsp;looking for the IP address that follows the line “Received: from.” You &nbsp;can then Google the IP address to learn the email’s source. (Here is a &nbsp;good primer on finding email IP addresses.)&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>2. Check link locations</em><br>\nUnknown messages contain links to unknown sites. Surfing to a mysterious &nbsp;website can bring about unintended consequences. For one, it could &nbsp;mimic a site you know and trust and help you fall prey to a phishing &nbsp;scam. Or, it may be unsecure or infected with malware.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>If you are tempted to click on one of these links, you better know &nbsp;exactly where it’s taking you. The best way is to copy and paste the &nbsp;link location into a new browser to see what site is on the other side. &nbsp;If it’s a shortened link, you can use tools like URL X-ray that figure &nbsp;out the real destination before you click it.<br>\nAlso, encrypted sites are the safest ones to visit. You know they are &nbsp;safe when you see HTTPS in the URL and the lock icon on your browser.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>3. Never open attachments (unless you’re really sure)</em><br>\nA good rule to follow is never open attachments unless you are 120% sure &nbsp;of where they came from. One of the easiest ways for hackers to &nbsp;download malicious code onto victim computers is by sending emails with &nbsp;virus-laden files.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>A frequent way companies get hacked is by one unsuspecting employee &nbsp;downloading malicious software that infiltrates the entire network. The &nbsp;most dangerous file types are Word, PDFs, and .EXEs.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>4. Use two-factor authentication</em><br>\nAs bigger companies get hacked, the likelihood that your password is &nbsp;leaked increases. Once hackers get passwords, they try to figure out &nbsp;which personal accounts they can access with the data they stole.<br>\nTwo-factor authentication — which requires users to not only enter a &nbsp;password but to also confirm entry with another item like a code texted &nbsp;to a phone — is a good way to stop attackers who have stolen passwords. &nbsp;More companies are making it standard for logging in.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Slack, for example, instituted two-step authentication once it owned &nbsp;up to a recent data breach. This meant that if hackers did steal Slack &nbsp;user data, the hackers would still most likely not be able to get into a &nbsp;user’s account unless they had another personal item that belonged to &nbsp;the user, like a phone. If two-factor authentication is an option for &nbsp;your accounts, it’s wise to choose it. (Business Insider/Julie Bort)&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>5. Use advanced passwords</em><br>\nThis may be the most obvious yet overlooked tip. A strong password &nbsp;includes uppercase, lowercase, numbers, punctuation, and gibberish. &nbsp;Don’t make the password a personal reference, and don’t store a list in a &nbsp;saved file.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Most importantly, don’t use the same password for multiple accounts. &nbsp;There are some great tools like LastPass and 1Password that securely &nbsp;store passwords. Also, it’s crucial to change passwords frequently — &nbsp;especially for vulnerable accounts like email and banking. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>PASSWORD USAGE</strong> Passwords are simpler and cheaper than other, more secure forms of &nbsp;authentication like special key cards, fingerprint ID machines, and &nbsp;retinal scanners. They provide a simple, direct means of protecting a &nbsp;system or account. For the sake of this article, we’ll define a &nbsp;‘password’ as a word, a phrase, or combination of miscellaneous &nbsp;characters that authenticates the identity of the user. Passwords are &nbsp;generally used in combination with some form of identification, such as a &nbsp;username, account number, or e-mail address. While a username &nbsp;establishes the identity of the user for the computer or system, the &nbsp;password, which is known only to the authorized user, authenticates that &nbsp;the user is who he or she claims to be. This means that their function &nbsp;is to “prove to the system that you are who you say you are” (Russell).&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>Password Cracking</em><br>\nWhile passwords are a vital component of system security, they can be &nbsp;cracked or broken relatively easily. Password cracking is the process of &nbsp;figuring out or breaking passwords in order to gain unauthorized &nbsp;entrance to a system or account. It is much easier than most users would &nbsp;think. (The difference between cracking and hacking is that codes are &nbsp;cracked, machines are hacked.) Passwords can be cracked in a variety of &nbsp;different ways. The most simple is the use of a word list or dictionary &nbsp;program to break the password by brute force. These programs compare &nbsp;lists of words or character combination against password until they find &nbsp;a match. If cracking codes seems like science fiction, search “password &nbsp;cracker” on Packetstorm or Passwordportal.net. There are also numerous &nbsp;password cracking tools available that any average person can use. (For &nbsp;more information on password cracking tools, please see the &nbsp;SecurityFocus article Password Crackers – Ensuring the Security of Your &nbsp;Password.)</p>\n<p><br>\nAnother easy way for potential intruders to nab passwords is through &nbsp;social engineering: physically nabbing the password off a Post-It from &nbsp;under someone’s keyboard or through imitating an IT engineer and asking &nbsp;over the phone. Many users create passwords that can be guessed by &nbsp;learning a minimal amount of information about the person whose password &nbsp;is being sought. (For more information on social engineering please see &nbsp;the SecurityFocus series Social Engineering Fundamentals) A more &nbsp;technical way of learning passwords is through sniffers, which look at &nbsp;the raw data transmitted across the net and decipher its contents. “A &nbsp;sniffer can read every keystroke sent out from your machine, including &nbsp;passwords” (University of Michigan). It’s possible that someone out &nbsp;there has at least one of your passwords right now.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>How To Choose Good Passwords</em><br>\nNow that we have established the importance of passwords and some of the &nbsp;ways in which they may be vulnerable to cracking, we can discuss ways &nbsp;of creating good, strong passwords. In creating strong, effective &nbsp;passwords it is often helpful to keep in mind some of the methods by &nbsp;which they may be cracked, so let’s begin with what NOT to do when &nbsp;choosing passwords.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>No Dictionary Words, Proper Nouns, or Foreign Words</em></p>\n<p><br>\nAs has already been mentioned, password cracking tools are very &nbsp;effective at processing large quantities of letter and number &nbsp;combinations until a match for the password is found, as such users &nbsp;should avoid using conventional words as passwords. By the same token, &nbsp;they should also avoid regular words with numbers tacked onto the end &nbsp;and conventional words that are simply written backwards, such as &nbsp;‘nimda’. While these may prove to be difficult for people to figure out, &nbsp;they are no match for the brute force attacks of password cracking &nbsp;tools.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>No Personal Information</em></p>\n<p><br>\nOne of the frustrating things about passwords is that they need to be &nbsp;easy for users to remember. Naturally, this leads many users to &nbsp;incorporate personal information into their passwords. However, as is &nbsp;discussed in the Social Engineering Fundamentals, it is alarmingly easy &nbsp;for hackers to obtain personal information about prospective targets. As &nbsp;such, it is strongly recommended that users not include such &nbsp;information in their passwords. This means that the password should not &nbsp;include anything remotely related to the user’s name, nickname, or the &nbsp;name of a family member or pet. Also, the password should not contain &nbsp;any easily recognizable numbers like phone numbers or addresses or other &nbsp;information that someone could guess by picking up your mail.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>Length, Width and Depth</em></p>\n<p><br>\nA strong, effective password requires a necessary degree of complexity. &nbsp;Three factors can help users to develop this complexity: length, width &nbsp;&amp; depth. Length means that the longer a password, the more difficult &nbsp;it is to crack. Simply put, longer is better. Probability dictates that &nbsp;the longer a password the more difficult it will be to crack. It is &nbsp;generally recommended that passwords be between six and nine characters. &nbsp;Greater length is acceptable, as long as the operating system allows &nbsp;for it and the user can remember the password. However, shorter &nbsp;passwords should be avoided. Width is a way of describing the different types of characters that &nbsp;are used. Don’t just consider the alphabet. There are also numbers and &nbsp;special characters like ‘%’, and in most operating systems, upper and &nbsp;lower case letters are also known as different characters. Windows, for &nbsp;example, is not always case sensitive. (This means it doesn’t know the &nbsp;difference between ‘A’ and ‘a’.) Some operating systems allow control &nbsp;characters, alt characters, and spaces to be used in passwords. As a &nbsp;general rule the following character sets should all be included in &nbsp;every password: &nbsp;</p>\n<ul>\n  <li>uppercase letters such as A, B, C;</li>\n  <li>lowercase letters such as a, b,c;</li>\n  <li>numerals such as 1, 2, 3;</li>\n  <li>special characters such as $, ?, &amp;; and</li>\n  <li>alt characters such as µ, £, Æ. (Cliff)</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Depth refers to choosing a password with a challenging meaning – &nbsp;something not easily guessable. Stop thinking in terms of passwords and &nbsp;start thinking in terms of phrases. “A good password is easy to &nbsp;remember, but hard to guess.” (Armstrong) The purpose of a mnemonic &nbsp;phrase is to allow the creation of a complex password that will not need &nbsp;to be written down. Examples of a mnemonic phrase may include a phrase &nbsp;spelled phonetically, such as ‘ImuKat!’ (instead of ‘I’m a cat!’) or the &nbsp;first letters of a memorable phrase such as ‘qbfjold*’ = “quick brown &nbsp;fox jumped over lazy dog.”&nbsp;</p>\n<p>What may be most effective is for users to choose a phrase that is &nbsp;has personal meaning (for easy recollection), to take the initials of &nbsp;each of the words in that phrase, and to convert some of those letters &nbsp;into other characters (substituting the number ‘3’ for the letter ‘e’ is &nbsp;a common example). For more examples, see the University of Michigan’s &nbsp;Password Security Guide. <em>Extra Protection</em><br>\nAll of the good password cracking programs include foreign words, &nbsp;backwards words, etc. And the easiest way to steal a password is by &nbsp;asking for it, so it’s simpler to never give it away. &nbsp;</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>OUR RECOMMENDATION TO ORGANIZATIONS</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>Tips for Organizations and Network Administrators</em></p>\n<p><br>\nManagers and administrators can enhance the security of their networks &nbsp;by setting strong password policies. Password requirements should be &nbsp;built into organizational security policies. Network administrators &nbsp;should institute by regular changes/updates of passwords. They should &nbsp;also regularly remind users of how easy it is for hackers to get their &nbsp;passwords through social engineering and online attacks. New users &nbsp;should be taught about good password practices. Providing intranet &nbsp;resources on network security and password security can also be helpful. &nbsp;Finally, the organization’s password policy should be integrated into &nbsp;the security policy, and all readers should be made to read the policy &nbsp;and sign-off on it.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Systems administrators should implement safeguards to ensure that &nbsp;people on their systems are using adequately strong passwords. They &nbsp;should set password expiration dates on all programs being run on the &nbsp;organization’s systems. Keep a password history to prevent reuse, and &nbsp;lock of accounts after 3-5 password attempts. Keep the number of people &nbsp;in the organization who have these passwords as small as possible. The &nbsp;organization should also use newer versions of OSs that have more secure &nbsp;password files and authentication protocols. Keep your individual &nbsp;account passwords updated as well. Finally, when installing new systems, &nbsp;make sure default passwords are changed immediately. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>HTTPS VS HTTP</strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;Use HTTPS instead of HTTP whenever possible. Websites that have an &nbsp;https:// before the website name, add an extra security layer called SSL &nbsp;by encrypting your browser. It is recommended to use https:// whenever &nbsp;possible especially when performing banking or financial transactions &nbsp;online. In other words, communications sent over regular HTTP &nbsp;connections are in plain text and can be read by intruders that break &nbsp;into the connection between your browser and the website.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>With HTTPS, &nbsp;all communication is securely encrypted. Due to SSL (Secure Socket &nbsp;Layer), an intruder cannot decrypt data that passes between you and a &nbsp;website. Don’t use security questions when you forget your password. Most &nbsp;companies ask customers to answer “security questions” when registering &nbsp;for an online account. When a user forgets their password, they are &nbsp;asked to answer a few security questions. The problem with this is &nbsp;approach is that many users answer easy questions like favourite food, &nbsp;mother’s maiden name, city of birth or favourite sport. Hackers have a &nbsp;reasonably good chance of guessing the right answer by monitoring your &nbsp;social activity. Google recommends having an alternative email address &nbsp;or an SMS option, instead of providing answers to security questions. &nbsp;Verifying a password by answering security questions should be a last &nbsp;resort.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n</html>",
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      "permlink": "re-bumbaram-the-5-phases-of-a-phishing-attack-20160718t192836411z",
      "title": "",
      "body": "NO ONE CARES !!! :D",
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      "title": "The 5 Phases of a Phishing Attack",
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      "body": "https://steemit.com/steemit/@bumbaram/the-5-phases-of-a-phishing-attack",
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      "body": "also this : https://steemit.com/steemit/@bumbaram/the-5-phases-of-a-phishing-attack",
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      "body": "useful for users : https://steemit.com/steemit/@bumbaram/the-5-phases-of-a-phishing-attack",
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      "author": "bumbaram",
      "permlink": "the-5-phases-of-a-phishing-attack",
      "title": "The 5 Phases of a Phishing Attack",
      "body": "<html>\n<p>http://i68.tinypic.com/161i7wg.jpg</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><em>This document is written from the attacker’s point of view, showing the mindset behind a phishing hack.</em> <em>It’s intended to build awareness around computer and online safety. It’s NOT intended for illegal or immoral use.</em></p>\n<p><br>\n &nbsp;<em>Phishing attacks have become more carefully &nbsp;crafted and effective. They’re no longer just random mass mailer emails &nbsp;attacks. A phishing email may be a targeted attack or a spear phishing &nbsp;attack. These kinds of attacks have made the headlines for recent large &nbsp;corporate and government hacks.</em> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><br>\n<strong> Scenario:</strong>&nbsp; An employee, student or outside user wants hack to a &nbsp;network.&nbsp; The network includes a Gmail email domain and a website &nbsp;domain. Note: This is one example – there’s more than one way to “skin a &nbsp;cat.” &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><br>\n<strong> Phases of a Phishing Attack:</strong>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><br>\n<em>1 Enumeration </em>&nbsp;The hacker users Using Google Hacking, research on &nbsp;the website (checking links, jobs, job titles, email, news, etc.) or &nbsp;HTTPTrack (to download the entire website for later enumeration). He/she &nbsp;learns staff names, positions and email addresses. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>2 Scanning</em> Armed with the basic information, the hacker moves &nbsp;forward. He/she tests the network for other points of attack. The hacker &nbsp;leverages a few of methods to map the network (i.e. Kali Linux, Maltego &nbsp;and find an email to contact to uncover the email server).&nbsp;</p>\n<p>3 Gaining Access The hacker finished enumerating and scanning the &nbsp;network. They have a couple options to gain access inside. A reverse &nbsp;TCP/IP shell in a PDF using Metasploit might be caught by an antivirus &nbsp;or spam filter. They could set up a Evil Twin router and try to Man in &nbsp;the&nbsp; Middle attack users to gain access. The hacker plays it safe using a simple phishing &nbsp;attack. He/she infiltrates from the IT department. There are a few &nbsp;recent hires who aren’t up to speed on procedures. A phishing email from &nbsp;CTO’s actual email address is sent to the new hires through a program. The email contains a link to a phishing website &nbsp;that will collect login and passwords. Using any number of options &nbsp;(phone app, website email spoofing, Gmail, etc), it prompts the users to &nbsp;login to a new Google portal. The Social Engineering Toolkit was &nbsp;already running and has sent an email with the server address, masking &nbsp;it with a bitly or tinyurl. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>4 Maintaining Access</em> The hacker gained access to multiple Gmail &nbsp;accounts. He/she begins to test the accounts on the Google domain. The &nbsp;hacker creates a new administrator account based on the naming structure &nbsp;and OU structure to blend in. As a precaution, the hacker seeks and &nbsp;identifies latent accounts. The hacker assumes these accounts are likely &nbsp;either forgotten or not used. He/she changes the password on one &nbsp;account and elevates privileges to admin to maintain access to the &nbsp;network. The hacker might send out emails to other users &nbsp;containing an exploited file such as a PDF with a reverse shell to &nbsp;extend possible access. No overt exploitation or attacks will occur at &nbsp;this time. If there’s no evidence of detection, the waiting game starts, &nbsp;letting the victim remain in the dark. Once inside, the hacker begins to make copies of &nbsp;all emails, appointments, contacts, instant messages and files to be &nbsp;sorted and used later. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><em>5 Covering Tracks</em> Prior to the attack, the attacker will change their &nbsp;MAC address and run the attacking machine through at least one VPN to &nbsp;help conceal identity. They will not deliver a direct attack or any &nbsp;scanning technique, which would be deemed “noisy.” After the attack, the hacker seeks to cover their &nbsp;tracks. This includes clearing out sent emails, server logs, temp files, &nbsp;etc.&nbsp; The hacker will also look for messages from the email provider &nbsp;alerting possible unauthorized logins.&nbsp; The hacker will delete those &nbsp;emails. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><em><strong>BONUS: Protection for End Users</strong></em><strong> Talk with end users about protecting themselves against phishing and other attacks. Use these suggestions:</strong></p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>● Do not post information on social media that’s be related to any challenge questions&nbsp;</p>\n<p>● Do not use simple passwords, words, etc.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>● Do not use common items that pertain to personal life, such as spouse names, pet names, etc. ● Build passwords that are 8 characters or longer with upper and lower case, numbers and special characters.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>● Consider 2 factor authentication when possible&nbsp;</p>\n<p>● To &nbsp;help with randomization and recall, use shapes instead of spelling &nbsp;words in a password. Shapes tend to be easier to remember than random &nbsp;passwords.</p>\n<p>● Be careful of password requests emails. Sites like Google, Microsoft, etc. will not request your current password in an email</p>\n<p>● When dealing with emails, especially those pertaining to passwords or logins, verify the source of the email&nbsp;</p>\n<p>● For emails containing links, verify the link’s true URL&nbsp;</p>\n<p>● If the email contains a file, scan it before opening&nbsp;</p>\n<p>● If a compromise is suspected, change the password right away and alert the network admin&nbsp;</p>\n<p>● Make sure computers and software are up to date&nbsp;</p>\n<p>● Have current antivirus software installed&nbsp;</p>\n<p>● Avoid easy to guess challenge questions (including answers that can be skimmed from social media)&nbsp;</p>\n<p>● Log out of all sessions, don’t just close the browser &nbsp;&nbsp;Thanks for reading. I hope this information was useful. Knowledge is key. Be aware, be smart, be careful.</p>\n</html>",
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      "permlink": "re-bumbaram-re-thecryptofiend-re-bumbaram-bots-on-steemit-20160717t233159037z",
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      "body": "very good, \nthe next generation, evolution, need bots :D",
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      "permlink": "re-bumbaram-re-neluceban-re-bumbaram-bots-on-steemit-20160717t233107336z",
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      "body": "not easy??!!",
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      "permlink": "re-thecryptofiend-re-bumbaram-bots-on-steemit-20160717t222752268z",
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      "body": "just for research :)",
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      "permlink": "re-neluceban-re-bumbaram-bots-on-steemit-20160717t222644231z",
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      "body": "idk , thats probably should be my second project , i have about 14k facebook acc's from all around the world , few machines , about 30 hacked wifi access points around my house , just need to invest or steal some online servers",
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      "author": "thecryptofiend",
      "permlink": "re-bumbaram-bots-on-steemit-20160717t222438490z",
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      "body": "Actually it totally goes against the spirit of Steemit so I don't know why you think it is not a problem.",
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      "permlink": "re-neluceban-re-bumbaram-bots-on-steemit-20160717t222119839z",
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      "body": "for both , but upvotes in 1st place",
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      "author": "nelu.ceban",
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      "body": "to do what?\nto post, or to like?",
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      "body": "<html>\n<p>i think there's no problem to create a bot for this web , any opinions ?&nbsp;</p>\n</html>",
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      "body": "<html>\n<h1><strong>12 things you didn't know you could do on Snapchat</strong></h1>\n<p>http://i66.tinypic.com/2uf7dw3.jpg</p>\n<p>Here are some tips and tricks to make snapping and viewing more fun. (Snapchat also recently revamped its <a href=\"https://support.snapchat.com/en-US\">support site</a> to make it easier to find answers to your questions.) &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>1 Use multiple filters </strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;That's right -- you can put a time stamp, color, geofilter, AND video &nbsp;filter all on the same snap. Keep one finger on the screen as you use &nbsp;another to swipe left and right to add filters. Lift finger up between &nbsp;choosing, and make sure that filters' locations don't overlap. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>2 Get more pen colors</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you tap on the color bar then drag your finger around the screen, you'll get access to a huge range of colors. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>3 Create your own geofilter</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You can <a href=\"https://www.snapchat.com/geofilters\">make your own geofilter</a> &nbsp;using a transparent PNG file with a 1080 x 1920 pixel dimension and &nbsp;under 300 KB file size. Businesses have to create theirs through a &nbsp;separate paid <a href=\"https://www.snapchat.com/on-demand\">On Demand Geofilter</a> tool. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>4 Save data by turning on Travel Mode in settings</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The feature prevents stories from auto-loading when you're not on WiFi. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>5 Customize friend emojis</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you've ever been confused about what those emojis mean next to a &nbsp;friend's username, go into your Settings and Additional Services. Once &nbsp;there, go into the Friend Emojis screen to see what each one represents &nbsp;and change them too. &nbsp;&nbsp;Oh, and if you've ever wondered what the &nbsp;flame emoji and the hourglass emoji next to a name mean -- it indicates &nbsp;your Snapstreak. Translation: The flame shows up when you and your &nbsp;friend have been snapping with each other for more than one consecutive &nbsp;day at a time. The hourglass tells you that streak will end soon. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>6 Put a soundtrack on snaps</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Play songs in a separate app and turn the volume up. Then record a video snap. &nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>7 Tag a sticker to a moving object in a snap</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tap a sticker and hold it on top of an object until the sticker is &nbsp;pinned. When your video plays, the sticker will follow the object's &nbsp;movement.</p>\n<p><strong>8 Change size of stickers and text</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;Pinch stickers and text to make them bigger or smaller. You can rotate them too. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>9 Subscribe to channels</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you like a certain news outlet, you can tap and hold a story to &nbsp;subscribe to it. When you do, the channel will show up under the &nbsp;Subscriptions section, under your friends' stories. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>10 Add friends who are nearby</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This is an easy way to add a bunch of people during a party. Turn on &nbsp;location tracking to see which user names are nearby in the Add Friends &nbsp;feature. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>11 Stop someone else from seeing your stories </strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In Settings, go to the Who Can section and choose Custom for My Story. &nbsp;Then you'll be able to block people without actually blocking them or &nbsp;unfriending them. &nbsp;&nbsp;If you don't want to watch someone else's &nbsp;story -- swipe down on it. To avoid seeing stories from that person &nbsp;completely, unfriend. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>12 How to tell who has viewed your story </strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tap on your story and swipe up from the bottom to see who has viewed or &nbsp;took a screenshot of your image. You can also delete individual stories &nbsp;this way. &nbsp;</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;BONUS TIPS! &nbsp;</strong></p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>You can send friends money. </strong>Type &nbsp;in an amount (with the dollar sign in front) into a chat window. Then a &nbsp;secret, green Add Cash button appears where you can then link your &nbsp;credit card information. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Get directions.</strong> If &nbsp;you type in an address, Snapchat will give you the option to load it &nbsp;into Google Maps so you don't have to type it in again.&nbsp;</p>\n</html>",
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