VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.000USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
2.938SP
├── Own SP
0.000SP
└── Incoming DelegationsDeleg
+2.938SP
Detailed Balance
| STEEM | ||
| balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| market_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| reward_steem_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| STEEM POWER | ||
| Own SP | 0.000SP | SP |
| Delegated Out | 0.000SP | SP |
| Delegation In | 2.938SP | SP |
| Effective Power | 2.938SP | SP |
| Reward SP (pending) | 0.000SP | SP |
| SBD | ||
| sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_conversions | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_market_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| reward_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
{
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "4778.253442 VESTS",
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"conversions": []
}Account Info
| name | bioscooper |
| id | 424927 |
| rank | 1,463,766 |
| reputation | 229510002 |
| created | 2017-10-25T16:13:45 |
| recovery_account | steem |
| proxy | None |
| post_count | 9 |
| comment_count | 0 |
| lifetime_vote_count | 0 |
| witnesses_voted_for | 0 |
| last_post | 2017-10-27T02:11:33 |
| last_root_post | 2017-10-27T02:11:33 |
| last_vote_time | 2017-10-26T20:51:45 |
| proxied_vsf_votes | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
| can_vote | 1 |
| voting_power | 0 |
| delayed_votes | 0 |
| balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| delegated_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| received_vesting_shares | 4778.253442 VESTS |
| reward_vesting_balance | 0.000000 VESTS |
| vesting_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| vesting_withdraw_rate | 0.000000 VESTS |
| next_vesting_withdrawal | 1969-12-31T23:59:59 |
| withdrawn | 1028095507 |
| to_withdraw | 1028095507 |
| withdraw_routes | 0 |
| savings_withdraw_requests | 0 |
| last_account_recovery | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| reset_account | null |
| last_owner_update | 2024-07-31T06:27:00 |
| last_account_update | 2024-07-31T06:27:00 |
| mined | No |
| sbd_seconds | 0 |
| sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| savings_sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
{
"active": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7qUW4fTkAcRDhzxgTggNgTHKUUnN2hHz5fJ6cyEhUf2K6fYVZY",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"can_vote": true,
"comment_count": 0,
"created": "2017-10-25T16:13:45",
"curation_rewards": 0,
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"downvote_manabar": {
"current_mana": 1451587237,
"last_update_time": 1699881210
},
"guest_bloggers": [],
"id": 424927,
"json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E\",\"cover_image\":\"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E\",\"name\":\"Bioscooper\",\"about\":\"The true colors of life\",\"location\":\"Anonymous\",\"website\":\"https://bioscooper.blogspot.com/\"}}",
"last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_account_update": "2024-07-31T06:27:00",
"last_owner_update": "2024-07-31T06:27:00",
"last_post": "2017-10-27T02:11:33",
"last_root_post": "2017-10-27T02:11:33",
"last_vote_time": "2017-10-26T20:51:45",
"lifetime_vote_count": 0,
"market_history": [],
"memo_key": "STM6DkXJp1fxuqhWKZNSm8ukeMAjs2T5fd6rF4eMpL5JgeHirwiCY",
"mined": false,
"name": "bioscooper",
"next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
"other_history": [],
"owner": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM85VmZ1EiNWMeTopSi5hQPhhJ4T1u92n3stwSBQoE785zarmZv4",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
"post_bandwidth": 0,
"post_count": 9,
"post_history": [],
"posting": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM8XJJXzfGdeYCboxeymMtKLcq4DMWdD7gTM8wV6u1hPm6SiyUcH",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E\",\"cover_image\":\"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E\",\"name\":\"Bioscooper\",\"about\":\"The true colors of life\",\"location\":\"Anonymous\",\"website\":\"https://bioscooper.blogspot.com/\"}}",
"posting_rewards": 0,
"proxied_vsf_votes": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"proxy": "",
"received_vesting_shares": "4778.253442 VESTS",
"recovery_account": "steem",
"reputation": 229510002,
"reset_account": "null",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
"reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
"savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"sbd_seconds": "0",
"sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"tags_usage": [],
"to_withdraw": 1028095507,
"transfer_history": [],
"vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
"vote_history": [],
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": "5806348949",
"last_update_time": 1699881210
},
"voting_power": 0,
"withdraw_routes": 0,
"withdrawn": 1028095507,
"witness_votes": [],
"witnesses_voted_for": 0,
"rank": 1463766
}Withdraw Routes
| Incoming | Outgoing |
|---|---|
Empty | Empty |
{
"incoming": [],
"outgoing": []
}From Date
To Date
bioscoopersent 0.150 STEEM to @romanticjay2024/09/11 15:10:03
bioscoopersent 0.150 STEEM to @romanticjay
2024/09/11 15:10:03
| amount | 0.150 STEEM |
| from | bioscooper |
| memo | |
| to | romanticjay |
| Transaction Info | Block #88527879/Trx d86d41f98c62c61bea3b12053f5490a3fa6a7fa0 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 88527879,
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"amount": "0.150 STEEM",
"from": "bioscooper",
"memo": "",
"to": "romanticjay"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-09-11T15:10:03",
"trx_id": "d86d41f98c62c61bea3b12053f5490a3fa6a7fa0",
"trx_in_block": 35,
"virtual_op": 0
}bioscooperreceived 0.150 STEEM from power down installment (0.158 SP)2024/08/28 06:27:18
bioscooperreceived 0.150 STEEM from power down installment (0.158 SP)
2024/08/28 06:27:18
| deposited | 0.150 STEEM |
| from account | bioscooper |
| to account | bioscooper |
| withdrawn | 257.023876 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #88116070/Virtual Operation #2 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 88116070,
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.150 STEEM",
"from_account": "bioscooper",
"to_account": "bioscooper",
"withdrawn": "257.023876 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-08-28T06:27:18",
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"trx_in_block": 4294967295,
"virtual_op": 2
}bioscoopersent 0.450 STEEM to @romanticjay2024/08/25 17:19:12
bioscoopersent 0.450 STEEM to @romanticjay
2024/08/25 17:19:12
| amount | 0.450 STEEM |
| from | bioscooper |
| memo | |
| to | romanticjay |
| Transaction Info | Block #88042880/Trx 0db6ea6321fb7db7db0366cbac931d31155ae924 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 88042880,
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"amount": "0.450 STEEM",
"from": "bioscooper",
"memo": "",
"to": "romanticjay"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-08-25T17:19:12",
"trx_id": "0db6ea6321fb7db7db0366cbac931d31155ae924",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}bioscooperreceived 0.150 STEEM from power down installment (0.158 SP)2024/08/21 06:27:18
bioscooperreceived 0.150 STEEM from power down installment (0.158 SP)
2024/08/21 06:27:18
| deposited | 0.150 STEEM |
| from account | bioscooper |
| to account | bioscooper |
| withdrawn | 257.023877 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #87915052/Virtual Operation #2 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 87915052,
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.150 STEEM",
"from_account": "bioscooper",
"to_account": "bioscooper",
"withdrawn": "257.023877 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-08-21T06:27:18",
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"trx_in_block": 4294967295,
"virtual_op": 2
}bioscooperreceived 0.150 STEEM from power down installment (0.158 SP)2024/08/14 06:27:18
bioscooperreceived 0.150 STEEM from power down installment (0.158 SP)
2024/08/14 06:27:18
| deposited | 0.150 STEEM |
| from account | bioscooper |
| to account | bioscooper |
| withdrawn | 257.023877 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #87714064/Virtual Operation #2 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 87714064,
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.150 STEEM",
"from_account": "bioscooper",
"to_account": "bioscooper",
"withdrawn": "257.023877 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-08-14T06:27:18",
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"trx_in_block": 4294967295,
"virtual_op": 2
}bioscooperreceived 0.150 STEEM from power down installment (0.158 SP)2024/08/07 06:27:18
bioscooperreceived 0.150 STEEM from power down installment (0.158 SP)
2024/08/07 06:27:18
| deposited | 0.150 STEEM |
| from account | bioscooper |
| to account | bioscooper |
| withdrawn | 257.023877 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #87513048/Virtual Operation #3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 87513048,
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.150 STEEM",
"from_account": "bioscooper",
"to_account": "bioscooper",
"withdrawn": "257.023877 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-08-07T06:27:18",
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"trx_in_block": 4294967295,
"virtual_op": 3
}bioscooperstarted power down of 0.632 SP2024/07/31 06:27:18
bioscooperstarted power down of 0.632 SP
2024/07/31 06:27:18
| account | bioscooper |
| vesting shares | 1028.095507 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #87312694/Trx 23a57c4d6e94ad6a60324f659589b1773e9244cf |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 87312694,
"op": [
"withdraw_vesting",
{
"account": "bioscooper",
"vesting_shares": "1028.095507 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-07-31T06:27:18",
"trx_id": "23a57c4d6e94ad6a60324f659589b1773e9244cf",
"trx_in_block": 10,
"virtual_op": 0
}bioscooperupdated their account properties2024/07/31 06:27:00
bioscooperupdated their account properties
2024/07/31 06:27:00
| account | bioscooper |
| active | {"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM7qUW4fTkAcRDhzxgTggNgTHKUUnN2hHz5fJ6cyEhUf2K6fYVZY",1]],"weight_threshold":1} |
| json metadata | {"profile":{"profile_image":"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E","cover_image":"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E","name":"Bioscooper","about":"The true colors of life","location":"Anonymous","website":"https://bioscooper.blogspot.com/"}} |
| memo key | STM6DkXJp1fxuqhWKZNSm8ukeMAjs2T5fd6rF4eMpL5JgeHirwiCY |
| owner | {"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM85VmZ1EiNWMeTopSi5hQPhhJ4T1u92n3stwSBQoE785zarmZv4",1]],"weight_threshold":1} |
| posting | {"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM8XJJXzfGdeYCboxeymMtKLcq4DMWdD7gTM8wV6u1hPm6SiyUcH",1]],"weight_threshold":1} |
| Transaction Info | Block #87312688/Trx c98c43e9186b0b582a80443a265643575f6a1569 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 87312688,
"op": [
"account_update",
{
"account": "bioscooper",
"active": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7qUW4fTkAcRDhzxgTggNgTHKUUnN2hHz5fJ6cyEhUf2K6fYVZY",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E\",\"cover_image\":\"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E\",\"name\":\"Bioscooper\",\"about\":\"The true colors of life\",\"location\":\"Anonymous\",\"website\":\"https://bioscooper.blogspot.com/\"}}",
"memo_key": "STM6DkXJp1fxuqhWKZNSm8ukeMAjs2T5fd6rF4eMpL5JgeHirwiCY",
"owner": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM85VmZ1EiNWMeTopSi5hQPhhJ4T1u92n3stwSBQoE785zarmZv4",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"posting": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM8XJJXzfGdeYCboxeymMtKLcq4DMWdD7gTM8wV6u1hPm6SiyUcH",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
}
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-07-31T06:27:00",
"trx_id": "c98c43e9186b0b582a80443a265643575f6a1569",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 2.938 SP to @bioscooper2023/11/13 13:13:30
steemdelegated 2.938 SP to @bioscooper
2023/11/13 13:13:30
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 4778.253442 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #79845718/Trx 8cdb1a1c56e2c523c7a4ec255c41518d0e86815d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 79845718,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "4778.253442 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-11-13T13:13:30",
"trx_id": "8cdb1a1c56e2c523c7a4ec255c41518d0e86815d",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 4.743 SP to @bioscooper2023/09/21 19:20:12
steemdelegated 4.743 SP to @bioscooper
2023/09/21 19:20:12
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 7715.532228 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #78344850/Trx 3a966cfbb567f6cb2de5b8280aedcef1d2163bb2 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 78344850,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "7715.532228 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-09-21T19:20:12",
"trx_id": "3a966cfbb567f6cb2de5b8280aedcef1d2163bb2",
"trx_in_block": 3,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 4.880 SP to @bioscooper2022/11/03 09:24:18
steemdelegated 4.880 SP to @bioscooper
2022/11/03 09:24:18
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 7937.213666 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #69110515/Trx d89e4172479cef323dd786a270b63bbe4c3ca6da |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 69110515,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "7937.213666 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-11-03T09:24:18",
"trx_id": "d89e4172479cef323dd786a270b63bbe4c3ca6da",
"trx_in_block": 3,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.015 SP to @bioscooper2022/01/17 08:51:24
steemdelegated 5.015 SP to @bioscooper
2022/01/17 08:51:24
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8157.746897 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #60806913/Trx a2473d545b990675534383c235fcb5cee22996fb |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 60806913,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8157.746897 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-01-17T08:51:24",
"trx_id": "a2473d545b990675534383c235fcb5cee22996fb",
"trx_in_block": 23,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.128 SP to @bioscooper2021/06/13 22:51:42
steemdelegated 5.128 SP to @bioscooper
2021/06/13 22:51:42
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8341.515555 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #54605399/Trx 69cd7e32b527bba0c13e86835d51adab9c0e4458 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 54605399,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8341.515555 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2021-06-13T22:51:42",
"trx_id": "69cd7e32b527bba0c13e86835d51adab9c0e4458",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.244 SP to @bioscooper2020/12/11 09:13:15
steemdelegated 5.244 SP to @bioscooper
2020/12/11 09:13:15
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8528.937529 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49352934/Trx ec65173514a8e8fed1f2de9ecf440a64da1a6b5b |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49352934,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8528.937529 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-11T09:13:15",
"trx_id": "ec65173514a8e8fed1f2de9ecf440a64da1a6b5b",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.176 SP to @bioscooper2020/12/06 02:50:45
steemdelegated 1.176 SP to @bioscooper
2020/12/06 02:50:45
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1912.543513 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49204506/Trx b08ed8ca3f70891dad30b809c154782cc869f25c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49204506,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-06T02:50:45",
"trx_id": "b08ed8ca3f70891dad30b809c154782cc869f25c",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.247 SP to @bioscooper2020/12/05 10:47:42
steemdelegated 5.247 SP to @bioscooper
2020/12/05 10:47:42
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8535.304168 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49185610/Trx b2c7935ac133d1bc63a3e9dd1932188277ab55a7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49185610,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8535.304168 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-05T10:47:42",
"trx_id": "b2c7935ac133d1bc63a3e9dd1932188277ab55a7",
"trx_in_block": 5,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.180 SP to @bioscooper2020/11/02 11:26:48
steemdelegated 1.180 SP to @bioscooper
2020/11/02 11:26:48
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1920.017158 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #48252868/Trx b54e7285d7dd9ca5cd914a985a172ce3fc443811 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 48252868,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-11-02T11:26:48",
"trx_id": "b54e7285d7dd9ca5cd914a985a172ce3fc443811",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.372 SP to @bioscooper2020/05/09 03:45:54
steemdelegated 5.372 SP to @bioscooper
2020/05/09 03:45:54
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8737.950742 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43214721/Trx 3a78f2127982295a568d3f33e13516eaa6d4e394 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 43214721,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8737.950742 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-09T03:45:54",
"trx_id": "3a78f2127982295a568d3f33e13516eaa6d4e394",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.201 SP to @bioscooper2020/05/08 07:04:27
steemdelegated 1.201 SP to @bioscooper
2020/05/08 07:04:27
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1953.311140 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43190475/Trx 0baa3374dbe71dd1833cc2762efd7d4839287633 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 43190475,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-08T07:04:27",
"trx_id": "0baa3374dbe71dd1833cc2762efd7d4839287633",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.380 SP to @bioscooper2020/04/15 20:21:36
steemdelegated 5.380 SP to @bioscooper
2020/04/15 20:21:36
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8750.928161 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #42561102/Trx 7db344e6282b32e7be27191cb9d39e61f3bb6766 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 42561102,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8750.928161 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-04-15T20:21:36",
"trx_id": "7db344e6282b32e7be27191cb9d39e61f3bb6766",
"trx_in_block": 50,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/25 16:24:57
2019/10/25 16:24:57
| author | steemitboard |
| body | Congratulations @bioscooper! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@bioscooper/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@bioscooper) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=bioscooper)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/steemfest-commemorative-badge-refactored"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://files.steempeak.com/file/steempeak/arcange/YqQV5Tbj-image.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/steemfest-commemorative-badge-refactored">SteemFest⁴ commemorative badge refactored</a></td></tr></table> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes! |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| parent author | bioscooper |
| parent permlink | is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-bioscooper-20191025t162457000z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #37597260/Trx c3f55cb8bed3c4186aeb42977e310480c7557596 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37597260,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "steemitboard",
"body": "Congratulations @bioscooper! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@bioscooper/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@bioscooper) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=bioscooper)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/steemfest-commemorative-badge-refactored\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://files.steempeak.com/file/steempeak/arcange/YqQV5Tbj-image.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemfest/@steemitboard/steemfest-commemorative-badge-refactored\">SteemFest⁴ commemorative badge refactored</a></td></tr></table>\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
"json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
"parent_author": "bioscooper",
"parent_permlink": "is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible",
"permlink": "steemitboard-notify-bioscooper-20191025t162457000z",
"title": ""
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-25T16:24:57",
"trx_id": "c3f55cb8bed3c4186aeb42977e310480c7557596",
"trx_in_block": 10,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.500 SP to @bioscooper2019/05/12 13:36:18
steemdelegated 5.500 SP to @bioscooper
2019/05/12 13:36:18
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8946.550966 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #32843929/Trx a2ff581d772bf9587f4533623d7752c6ee1d6ed5 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 32843929,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8946.550966 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-05-12T13:36:18",
"trx_id": "a2ff581d772bf9587f4533623d7752c6ee1d6ed5",
"trx_in_block": 13,
"virtual_op": 0
}2018/10/25 22:34:48
2018/10/25 22:34:48
| author | steemitboard |
| body | Congratulations @bioscooper! You have received a personal award! [](http://steemitboard.com/@bioscooper) 1 Year on Steemit <sub>_Click on the badge to view your Board of Honor._</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-notifications-improved"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/NgygYH.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-notifications-improved">SteemitBoard notifications improved</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-ranking-update-resteem-and-resteemed-added"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfRVpHQhLDhnjDtqck8GPv9NPvNKPfMsDaAFDE1D9Er2Z/header_ranking.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-ranking-update-resteem-and-resteemed-added">SteemitBoard Ranking update - Resteem and Resteemed added</a></td></tr></table> > Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**! |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| parent author | bioscooper |
| parent permlink | is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-bioscooper-20181025t223447000z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #27129040/Trx e6694d32f1564ea98bbb610a775d7a85eee8f419 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 27129040,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "steemitboard",
"body": "Congratulations @bioscooper! You have received a personal award!\n\n[](http://steemitboard.com/@bioscooper) 1 Year on Steemit\n<sub>_Click on the badge to view your Board of Honor._</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-notifications-improved\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/NgygYH.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-notifications-improved\">SteemitBoard notifications improved</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-ranking-update-resteem-and-resteemed-added\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfRVpHQhLDhnjDtqck8GPv9NPvNKPfMsDaAFDE1D9Er2Z/header_ranking.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-ranking-update-resteem-and-resteemed-added\">SteemitBoard Ranking update - Resteem and Resteemed added</a></td></tr></table>\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
"json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
"parent_author": "bioscooper",
"parent_permlink": "is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible",
"permlink": "steemitboard-notify-bioscooper-20181025t223447000z",
"title": ""
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-10-25T22:34:48",
"trx_id": "e6694d32f1564ea98bbb610a775d7a85eee8f419",
"trx_in_block": 8,
"virtual_op": 0
}smitopblockchain operation: transfer from savings2018/08/29 23:09:33
smitopblockchain operation: transfer from savings
2018/08/29 23:09:33
| amount | 3.333 SBD |
| from | smitop |
| memo | Hi, it looks like you're not voting for any witnesses. Witnesses help secure the Steem network. You should vote for some, at https://steemit.com/~witnesses, or by pressing 'Vote for witnesses' in the Steemit sidebar (top right corner). I'm a bot. |
| request id | 18123 |
| to | bioscooper |
| Transaction Info | Block #25504916/Trx d3d41aaf986914589f30eb828e8b89a6b60029f1 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 25504916,
"op": [
"transfer_from_savings",
{
"amount": "3.333 SBD",
"from": "smitop",
"memo": "Hi, it looks like you're not voting for any witnesses. Witnesses help secure the Steem network. You should vote for some, at https://steemit.com/~witnesses, or by pressing 'Vote for witnesses' in the Steemit sidebar (top right corner). I'm a bot.",
"request_id": 18123,
"to": "bioscooper"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-29T23:09:33",
"trx_id": "d3d41aaf986914589f30eb828e8b89a6b60029f1",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}2018/06/08 10:23:33
2018/06/08 10:23:33
| author | bioscooper |
| permlink | nestle-caught-extracting-water-from-canadian-towns-on-expired-permits |
| voter | princesave |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #23139841/Trx 4ba39f2bcf7b36506434dd11a5ff098dc57a5d5d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 23139841,
"op": [
"vote",
{
"author": "bioscooper",
"permlink": "nestle-caught-extracting-water-from-canadian-towns-on-expired-permits",
"voter": "princesave",
"weight": 10000
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-06-08T10:23:33",
"trx_id": "4ba39f2bcf7b36506434dd11a5ff098dc57a5d5d",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.623 SP to @bioscooper2018/05/16 20:08:24
steemdelegated 5.623 SP to @bioscooper
2018/05/16 20:08:24
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9146.103401 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #22489669/Trx 6c6352fbbcfa1005576a75774a20c5b64378093e |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 22489669,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9146.103401 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-05-16T20:08:24",
"trx_id": "6c6352fbbcfa1005576a75774a20c5b64378093e",
"trx_in_block": 25,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 18.157 SP to @bioscooper2018/04/21 20:39:27
steemdelegated 18.157 SP to @bioscooper
2018/04/21 20:39:27
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 29534.072441 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #21771077/Trx ee499082bc74a32c684e482b7887a466ff811478 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 21771077,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "29534.072441 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-04-21T20:39:27",
"trx_id": "ee499082bc74a32c684e482b7887a466ff811478",
"trx_in_block": 5,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 18.283 SP to @bioscooper2017/12/12 22:22:42
steemdelegated 18.283 SP to @bioscooper
2017/12/12 22:22:42
| delegatee | bioscooper |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 29737.904493 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #18032637/Trx 5b96146d50faa748385a7b881384673fc4ca8dbd |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 18032637,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "bioscooper",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "29737.904493 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-12-12T22:22:42",
"trx_id": "5b96146d50faa748385a7b881384673fc4ca8dbd",
"trx_in_block": 10,
"virtual_op": 0
}2017/11/20 13:00:18
2017/11/20 13:00:18
| author | bioscooper |
| permlink | re-cmanuben22-re-bioscooper-the-history-of-halloween-20171026t201928503z |
| voter | cmanuben22 |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #17388102/Trx 25c33900abb0140826c69df43ed7aa1b3a15ca04 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 17388102,
"op": [
"vote",
{
"author": "bioscooper",
"permlink": "re-cmanuben22-re-bioscooper-the-history-of-halloween-20171026t201928503z",
"voter": "cmanuben22",
"weight": 10000
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-11-20T13:00:18",
"trx_id": "25c33900abb0140826c69df43ed7aa1b3a15ca04",
"trx_in_block": 41,
"virtual_op": 0
}abdulrehman0125upvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible2017/10/27 10:33:39
abdulrehman0125upvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible
2017/10/27 10:33:39
| author | bioscooper |
| permlink | is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible |
| voter | abdulrehman0125 |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #16694305/Trx 5985f2f904df3cbab271d74c1798c437fd03f4a4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 16694305,
"op": [
"vote",
{
"author": "bioscooper",
"permlink": "is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible",
"voter": "abdulrehman0125",
"weight": 10000
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-10-27T10:33:39",
"trx_id": "5985f2f904df3cbab271d74c1798c437fd03f4a4",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}2017/10/27 02:12:00
2017/10/27 02:12:00
| author | cheetah |
| body | Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: https://www.livescience.com/60789-how-to-make-a-conscious-robot.html |
| json metadata | |
| parent author | bioscooper |
| parent permlink | is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible |
| permlink | cheetah-re-bioscooperis-a-conscious-robot-really-possible |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #16684274/Trx 4eec4ca62b9c8330f4e5a38cc5186f2236b2c5ac |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 16684274,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "cheetah",
"body": "Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in:\nhttps://www.livescience.com/60789-how-to-make-a-conscious-robot.html",
"json_metadata": "",
"parent_author": "bioscooper",
"parent_permlink": "is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible",
"permlink": "cheetah-re-bioscooperis-a-conscious-robot-really-possible",
"title": ""
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-10-27T02:12:00",
"trx_id": "4eec4ca62b9c8330f4e5a38cc5186f2236b2c5ac",
"trx_in_block": 11,
"virtual_op": 0
}cheetahupvoted (0.50%) @bioscooper / is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible2017/10/27 02:11:57
cheetahupvoted (0.50%) @bioscooper / is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible
2017/10/27 02:11:57
| author | bioscooper |
| permlink | is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible |
| voter | cheetah |
| weight | 50 (0.50%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #16684273/Trx 197adcab099bc379c37bc7784acf44558c7f9032 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 16684273,
"op": [
"vote",
{
"author": "bioscooper",
"permlink": "is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible",
"voter": "cheetah",
"weight": 50
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-10-27T02:11:57",
"trx_id": "197adcab099bc379c37bc7784acf44558c7f9032",
"trx_in_block": 7,
"virtual_op": 0
}bioscooperpublished a new post: is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible2017/10/27 02:11:48
bioscooperpublished a new post: is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible
2017/10/27 02:11:48
| author | bioscooper |
| body |  You've likely heard of conscious thought and subconscious thought, but humans may in fact possess three levels of consciousness, a new review suggests — and this concept could help scientists develop truly conscious artificial intelligence (AI) someday. Though AI technology has been advancing at a rapid clip, in many ways, computers still fall short of human performance. "Human consciousness is not just about recognizing patterns and crunching numbers quickly," said review co-author Hakwan Lau, a neuroscientist at the University of California, Los Angeles. "Figuring out how to bridge the gap between human and artificial intelligence would be the holy grail." [Super-Intelligent Machines: 7 Robotic Futures] To address the controversial question of whether computers may ever develop consciousness, the researchers first sought to explore how consciousness arises in the human brain. In doing so, they outlined three key levels of consciousness. These three levels could serve as a road map for designing truly conscious AI. "If you want to make your robots conscious, this is what we suggest you think about," Lau told Live Science. The first is level C0. This level of consciousness refers to the unconscious operations that take place in the human brain, such as face and speech recognition, according to the review. Most of the calculations done by the human brain take place at this level, the researchers said — in other words, people aren't aware of these calculations taking place. Despite recent advances in AI technology, machines are still mostly functioning at this level of consciousness, the researchers said. For example, AI systems known as "convolutional neural networks" can now carry out many human C0 computations, including facial recognition. The next level of consciousness, C1, involves the ability to make decisions after drawing upon a vast repertoire of thoughts and considering multiple possibilities. The researchers suggested that this ability for a thought, or train of thoughts, to temporarily dominate the mind evolved to help guide a broad variety of behaviors. C1 is seen in human infants as well as in animals. For instance, the scientists noted that thirsty elephants know how to locate and move straight toward the nearest water hole, even if it is 30 miles (50 kilometers) away. Such decision making requires a sophisticated architecture of neural circuits to pool together information from the environment and from memory, select the best choice from a set of available options, stick to this decision over time and coordinate a variety of operations, such as navigating over terrain to achieve that goal. In humans and other primates, the prefrontal cortex of the brain serves as a central hub for information processing, where many of the actions described in C1 consciousness take place. By analyzing the neural circuits in this part of the brain, scientists could derive the computational principles underlying their operation "and code them into computers," Lau said. The final level, C2, involves "metacognition," or the ability to monitor one's own thoughts and computations — in other words, the ability to be self-aware. Level C2 consciousness results in subjective feelings of certainty or error, which help people realize mistakes and correct them. Self-awareness also helps people figure out what they know and do not know, leading to curiosity, a mechanism that drives people to find more about what they know little or nothing about. The scientists noted that some robots have achieved aspects of C2, in that they can monitor their progress at learning how to solve problems. The researchers noted that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of humans link metacognition to the prefrontal cortex. All in all, the researchers suggested that human consciousness may arise from a set of specific computations. "Once we can spell out in computational terms what the differences may be in humans between conscious and unconsciousness, coding that into computers may not be that hard," Lau said. The scientists detailed this research in the Oct. 27 issue of the journal Science. |
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| parent permlink | conscious |
| permlink | is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible |
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"body": "\n\nYou've likely heard of conscious thought and subconscious thought, but humans may in fact possess three levels of consciousness, a new review suggests — and this concept could help scientists develop truly conscious artificial intelligence (AI) someday.\n\nThough AI technology has been advancing at a rapid clip, in many ways, computers still fall short of human performance.\n\n\"Human consciousness is not just about recognizing patterns and crunching numbers quickly,\" said review co-author Hakwan Lau, a neuroscientist at the University of California, Los Angeles. \"Figuring out how to bridge the gap between human and artificial intelligence would be the holy grail.\" [Super-Intelligent Machines: 7 Robotic Futures]\n\nTo address the controversial question of whether computers may ever develop consciousness, the researchers first sought to explore how consciousness arises in the human brain. In doing so, they outlined three key levels of consciousness.\n\nThese three levels could serve as a road map for designing truly conscious AI. \"If you want to make your robots conscious, this is what we suggest you think about,\" Lau told Live Science.\n\nThe first is level C0. This level of consciousness refers to the unconscious operations that take place in the human brain, such as face and speech recognition, according to the review. Most of the calculations done by the human brain take place at this level, the researchers said — in other words, people aren't aware of these calculations taking place.\n\nDespite recent advances in AI technology, machines are still mostly functioning at this level of consciousness, the researchers said.\n\nFor example, AI systems known as \"convolutional neural networks\" can now carry out many human C0 computations, including facial recognition.\n\nThe next level of consciousness, C1, involves the ability to make decisions after drawing upon a vast repertoire of thoughts and considering multiple possibilities. The researchers suggested that this ability for a thought, or train of thoughts, to temporarily dominate the mind evolved to help guide a broad variety of behaviors.\n\nC1 is seen in human infants as well as in animals. For instance, the scientists noted that thirsty elephants know how to locate and move straight toward the nearest water hole, even if it is 30 miles (50 kilometers) away. Such decision making requires a sophisticated architecture of neural circuits to pool together information from the environment and from memory, select the best choice from a set of available options, stick to this decision over time and coordinate a variety of operations, such as navigating over terrain to achieve that goal.\n\nIn humans and other primates, the prefrontal cortex of the brain serves as a central hub for information processing, where many of the actions described in C1 consciousness take place. By analyzing the neural circuits in this part of the brain, scientists could derive the computational principles underlying their operation \"and code them into computers,\" Lau said.\n\nThe final level, C2, involves \"metacognition,\" or the ability to monitor one's own thoughts and computations — in other words, the ability to be self-aware. Level C2 consciousness results in subjective feelings of certainty or error, which help people realize mistakes and correct them. Self-awareness also helps people figure out what they know and do not know, leading to curiosity, a mechanism that drives people to find more about what they know little or nothing about.\n\nThe scientists noted that some robots have achieved aspects of C2, in that they can monitor their progress at learning how to solve problems. The researchers noted that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of humans link metacognition to the prefrontal cortex.\n\nAll in all, the researchers suggested that human consciousness may arise from a set of specific computations. \"Once we can spell out in computational terms what the differences may be in humans between conscious and unconsciousness, coding that into computers may not be that hard,\" Lau said.\n\nThe scientists detailed this research in the Oct. 27 issue of the journal Science.",
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bioscooperpublished a new post: is-a-conscious-robot-really-possible
2017/10/27 02:11:33
| author | bioscooper |
| body |  You've likely heard of conscious thought and subconscious thought, but humans may in fact possess three levels of consciousness, a new review suggests — and this concept could help scientists develop truly conscious artificial intelligence (AI) someday. Though AI technology has been advancing at a rapid clip, in many ways, computers still fall short of human performance. "Human consciousness is not just about recognizing patterns and crunching numbers quickly," said review co-author Hakwan Lau, a neuroscientist at the University of California, Los Angeles. "Figuring out how to bridge the gap between human and artificial intelligence would be the holy grail." [Super-Intelligent Machines: 7 Robotic Futures] To address the controversial question of whether computers may ever develop consciousness, the researchers first sought to explore how consciousness arises in the human brain. In doing so, they outlined three key levels of consciousness. These three levels could serve as a road map for designing truly conscious AI. "If you want to make your robots conscious, this is what we suggest you think about," Lau told Live Science. The first is level C0. This level of consciousness refers to the unconscious operations that take place in the human brain, such as face and speech recognition, according to the review. Most of the calculations done by the human brain take place at this level, the researchers said — in other words, people aren't aware of these calculations taking place. Despite recent advances in AI technology, machines are still mostly functioning at this level of consciousness, the researchers said. For example, AI systems known as "convolutional neural networks" can now carry out many human C0 computations, including facial recognition. The next level of consciousness, C1, involves the ability to make decisions after drawing upon a vast repertoire of thoughts and considering multiple possibilities. The researchers suggested that this ability for a thought, or train of thoughts, to temporarily dominate the mind evolved to help guide a broad variety of behaviors. C1 is seen in human infants as well as in animals. For instance, the scientists noted that thirsty elephants know how to locate and move straight toward the nearest water hole, even if it is 30 miles (50 kilometers) away. Such decision making requires a sophisticated architecture of neural circuits to pool together information from the environment and from memory, select the best choice from a set of available options, stick to this decision over time and coordinate a variety of operations, such as navigating over terrain to achieve that goal. In humans and other primates, the prefrontal cortex of the brain serves as a central hub for information processing, where many of the actions described in C1 consciousness take place. By analyzing the neural circuits in this part of the brain, scientists could derive the computational principles underlying their operation "and code them into computers," Lau said. The final level, C2, involves "metacognition," or the ability to monitor one's own thoughts and computations — in other words, the ability to be self-aware. Level C2 consciousness results in subjective feelings of certainty or error, which help people realize mistakes and correct them. Self-awareness also helps people figure out what they know and do not know, leading to curiosity, a mechanism that drives people to find more about what they know little or nothing about. The scientists noted that some robots have achieved aspects of C2, in that they can monitor their progress at learning how to solve problems. The researchers noted that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of humans link metacognition to the prefrontal cortex. All in all, the researchers suggested that human consciousness may arise from a set of specific computations. "Once we can spell out in computational terms what the differences may be in humans between conscious and unconsciousness, coding that into computers may not be that hard," Lau said. The scientists detailed this research in the Oct. 27 issue of the journal Science. |
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}bioscooperfollowed @joseph2017/10/27 02:03:09
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2017/10/26 21:07:45
| author | bioscooper |
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2017/10/26 21:04:00
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}rayken04upvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / why-55-elephants-a-day-are-still-being-killed-in-africa2017/10/26 20:57:42
rayken04upvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / why-55-elephants-a-day-are-still-being-killed-in-africa
2017/10/26 20:57:42
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2017/10/26 20:57:21
| author | cheetah |
| body | Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: https://truththeory.com/2017/10/25/55-elephants-day-still-killed-africa/ |
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}cheetahupvoted (0.50%) @bioscooper / why-55-elephants-a-day-are-still-being-killed-in-africa2017/10/26 20:57:15
cheetahupvoted (0.50%) @bioscooper / why-55-elephants-a-day-are-still-being-killed-in-africa
2017/10/26 20:57:15
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}bioscooperpublished a new post: why-55-elephants-a-day-are-still-being-killed-in-africa2017/10/26 20:57:00
bioscooperpublished a new post: why-55-elephants-a-day-are-still-being-killed-in-africa
2017/10/26 20:57:00
| author | bioscooper |
| body |  Despite elephant poaching in Africa reportedly declining for the fifth year in a row, an average of 55 elephants are still being killed every single day. A recent report from the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (Cites) stated that 40 tonnes of trafficked ivory has been recovered. According to reports, 111,000 African elephants have been killed by poachers in the last 10 years, although poaching levels have started to decrease in recent years. The Cites report stated that last year there was a record number of seizures of large ivory items, which the organisation claims could be down to better awareness and law enforcement. The organisation’s Secretary-General John Scanlon said, “The global collective effort that is underway is starting to reap positive results, but we are certainly not there yet.” There have also been reports stating that there has been an increase in jewellery made from ivory being exported from Africa to Asia, which is a way of making it harder to intercept. Scanlon stated, “There has been a steady decline in poaching levels since its peak in 2011, and the analysis from 2016 concludes that overall poaching trends have now dropped to pre-2008 levels”, and there have also been “dramatic losses of elephant populations” over the last decade in central Africa, with “levels of illegal killing remaining very high.” Scanlon then concluded that it is now crucial for conservationists “to drive home the advantage we have while the political momentum is with us”. |
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| permlink | why-55-elephants-a-day-are-still-being-killed-in-africa |
| title | Why 55 Elephants A Day Are Still Being Killed In Africa |
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"body": "\n\nDespite elephant poaching in Africa reportedly declining for the fifth year in a row, an average of 55 elephants are still being killed every single day. A recent report from the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (Cites) stated that 40 tonnes of trafficked ivory has been recovered.\n\nAccording to reports, 111,000 African elephants have been killed by poachers in the last 10 years, although poaching levels have started to decrease in recent years. The Cites report stated that last year there was a record number of seizures of large ivory items, which the organisation claims could be down to better awareness and law enforcement. The organisation’s Secretary-General John Scanlon said, “The global collective effort that is underway is starting to reap positive results, but we are certainly not there yet.”\n\nThere have also been reports stating that there has been an increase in jewellery made from ivory being exported from Africa to Asia, which is a way of making it harder to intercept.\n\nScanlon stated, “There has been a steady decline in poaching levels since its peak in 2011, and the analysis from 2016 concludes that overall poaching trends have now dropped to pre-2008 levels”, and there have also been “dramatic losses of elephant populations” over the last decade in central Africa, with “levels of illegal killing remaining very high.” Scanlon then concluded that it is now crucial for conservationists “to drive home the advantage we have while the political momentum is with us”.",
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}fadliabdouupvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / how-to-ensure-you-get-enough-sleep-every-night2017/10/26 20:54:18
fadliabdouupvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / how-to-ensure-you-get-enough-sleep-every-night
2017/10/26 20:54:18
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}bioscooperupvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / how-to-ensure-you-get-enough-sleep-every-night2017/10/26 20:51:45
bioscooperupvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / how-to-ensure-you-get-enough-sleep-every-night
2017/10/26 20:51:45
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}bioscooperpublished a new post: how-to-ensure-you-get-enough-sleep-every-night2017/10/26 20:51:45
bioscooperpublished a new post: how-to-ensure-you-get-enough-sleep-every-night
2017/10/26 20:51:45
| author | bioscooper |
| body |  If you’re not getting enough sleep, either due to working long hours or because of insomnia, there is a high price to pay: Insufficient sleep compromises your health. Sleep deprivation negatively affects your body and mind in a number of ways; for instance, it negatively impacts your moods, reduces your cognitive abilities, and compromises your immune system. Many physiological problems occur because insufficient sleep causes a spike in your level of cortisol, the stress hormone. Additionally, it down regulates neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which help you function at your best and brightest. Since getting a good night’s rest is essential for your health and well being, let’s take a closer look at how involuntary and voluntary reasons affect your sleep and the best course of action to take: Involuntary Sleep Deprivation Sleep deprivation is involuntary if you want to sleep and you go to bed early enough to get enough sleep, but then find it difficult to drop off to sleep, waking up frequently during the course of the long night. If the reason for your sleep deprivation is involuntary, here are 4 questions you can ask yourself to figure out the root cause of your insomnia so that you can take corrective action: “Is it my bed?” If you’re having difficulty getting a good night’s rest, then you need to identify what’s making you restless. If it’s a lumpy mattress, then invest in a new one. If you get heartburn, aching muscles, or some other source of discomfort when you lie in a traditional bed, then try a sleep chair, which is a zero-gravity chair that allows you to sleep in any position, from upright to inclined to flat, until you find a position that’s perfectly comfortable. “Is it my bedroom?” Insomnia can sometimes be due to sleeping in a bedroom that is more stimulating than relaxing. If, for instance, your home is near a busy street, then bright streetlights and the sound of rushing cars could be disrupting your sleep. Other reasons why your bedroom may not be a restful place might be because of loud noises, perhaps due to a blaring television or people talking in the next room, or because of too much light, perhaps from electronic devices glowing in the dark, like digital clocks, computers, or stereo equipment. You can make your room more relaxing by finding ways to make your room darker and quieter; for instance, using blackout shades can make your room dark enough for the pineal gland in your brain to start secreting the sleep hormone melatonin, and earplugs can mute out loud noises. “Is it my lifestyle?” Many lifestyle choices could be disrupting your sleep cycle: · Insufficient exercise could result in aching muscles and joints due to high inflammation and poor blood circulation. · Regularly eating junk food could be throwing off your hormonal balance. · Working at a job you loathe could be causing you to worry at nights. · Living with people who don’t share your values could be making you feel angry and resentful as you lie in bed trying to drop off to sleep. · Habits could be disrupting your circadian rhythm: eating big meals, smoking, or drinking coffee or alcohol before bedtime; not establishing a bedtime schedule, or taking long afternoon naps. “Is it my health?” Poor health is often a reason for insomnia, and if you think this might be the cause then speak to your doctor to begin to work toward a solution. Voluntary Sleep Deprivation If you’ve ever complained that there just aren’t enough hours of the day to get all the things you needed to get done, then you’re not alone. And, like most people facing this dilemma, you’ve probably limited the number of hours you sleep at night so you that can add a few more hours to your day. If working long, hard hours is the cause of sleep deprivation, then all you have to do is to either go to bed earlier or get up later. This will help you to restore your natural circadian rhythm, which is an internal 24-hour clock that works like a hidden program running in the background of your brain to regulate your sleep/wake cycle. Energy Conservation Sleep is important because it re-establishes energy conservation. When you get enough sleep, your brain has the time it needs to replenish its glycogen levels, and your body can get to work on synthesizing hormones, rebuilding damaged muscles, and restoring and rejuvenating numerous metabolic processes. |
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| parent author | |
| parent permlink | ensure |
| permlink | how-to-ensure-you-get-enough-sleep-every-night |
| title | How to Ensure You Get Enough Sleep Every Night |
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"body": "\n\nIf you’re not getting enough sleep, either due to working long hours or because of insomnia, there is a high price to pay: Insufficient sleep compromises your health.\n\nSleep deprivation negatively affects your body and mind in a number of ways; for instance, it negatively impacts your moods, reduces your cognitive abilities, and compromises your immune system. Many physiological problems occur because insufficient sleep causes a spike in your level of cortisol, the stress hormone. Additionally, it down regulates neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which help you function at your best and brightest.\n\nSince getting a good night’s rest is essential for your health and well being, let’s take a closer look at how involuntary and voluntary reasons affect your sleep and the best course of action to take:\n\nInvoluntary Sleep Deprivation\n\nSleep deprivation is involuntary if you want to sleep and you go to bed early enough to get enough sleep, but then find it difficult to drop off to sleep, waking up frequently during the course of the long night.\n\nIf the reason for your sleep deprivation is involuntary, here are 4 questions you can ask yourself to figure out the root cause of your insomnia so that you can take corrective action:\n\n“Is it my bed?”\nIf you’re having difficulty getting a good night’s rest, then you need to identify what’s making you restless. If it’s a lumpy mattress, then invest in a new one. If you get heartburn, aching muscles, or some other source of discomfort when you lie in a traditional bed, then try a sleep chair, which is a zero-gravity chair that allows you to sleep in any position, from upright to inclined to flat, until you find a position that’s perfectly comfortable.\n\n“Is it my bedroom?”\nInsomnia can sometimes be due to sleeping in a bedroom that is more stimulating than relaxing. If, for instance, your home is near a busy street, then bright streetlights and the sound of rushing cars could be disrupting your sleep. Other reasons why your bedroom may not be a restful place might be because of loud noises, perhaps due to a blaring television or people talking in the next room, or because of too much light, perhaps from electronic devices glowing in the dark, like digital clocks, computers, or stereo equipment. You can make your room more relaxing by finding ways to make your room darker and quieter; for instance, using blackout shades can make your room dark enough for the pineal gland in your brain to start secreting the sleep hormone melatonin, and earplugs can mute out loud noises.\n\n“Is it my lifestyle?”\nMany lifestyle choices could be disrupting your sleep cycle:\n\n· Insufficient exercise could result in aching muscles and joints due to high inflammation and poor blood circulation.\n· Regularly eating junk food could be throwing off your hormonal balance.\n· Working at a job you loathe could be causing you to worry at nights.\n· Living with people who don’t share your values could be making you feel angry and resentful as you lie in bed trying to drop off to sleep.\n· Habits could be disrupting your circadian rhythm: eating big meals, smoking, or drinking coffee or alcohol before bedtime; not establishing a bedtime schedule, or taking long afternoon naps.\n“Is it my health?”\nPoor health is often a reason for insomnia, and if you think this might be the cause then speak to your doctor to begin to work toward a solution.\n\nVoluntary Sleep Deprivation\n\nIf you’ve ever complained that there just aren’t enough hours of the day to get all the things you needed to get done, then you’re not alone. And, like most people facing this dilemma, you’ve probably limited the number of hours you sleep at night so you that can add a few more hours to your day.\n\nIf working long, hard hours is the cause of sleep deprivation, then all you have to do is to either go to bed earlier or get up later. This will help you to restore your natural circadian rhythm, which is an internal 24-hour clock that works like a hidden program running in the background of your brain to regulate your sleep/wake cycle.\n\nEnergy Conservation\n\nSleep is important because it re-establishes energy conservation. When you get enough sleep, your brain has the time it needs to replenish its glycogen levels, and your body can get to work on synthesizing hormones, rebuilding damaged muscles, and restoring and rejuvenating numerous metabolic processes.",
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2017/10/26 20:44:48
| author | bioscooper |
| permlink | new-delivery-service-will-allow-amazon-drivers-access-to-our-homes |
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}bioscooperpublished a new post: new-delivery-service-will-allow-amazon-drivers-access-to-our-homes2017/10/26 20:44:48
bioscooperpublished a new post: new-delivery-service-will-allow-amazon-drivers-access-to-our-homes
2017/10/26 20:44:48
| author | bioscooper |
| body |  Image Credit: Amazon But what will this mean for our privacy? Amazon are rolling out a new service in which delivery drivers will be allowed to enter our homes. The company says it is safe and they we be able to access our property when we are not there. The service is due to be launched on November 8th and is called called Amazon Key. It is for prime members and includes an Amazon security camera, Cloud Cam, and smart lock. You will be able to select the “in-home” shipping option when you place your order and . Amazon will verify the address and delivery time which allows the driver into your home. The whole process is recorded, which you can watch live or at a later date. The service can also be used for family, friends or anyone you need to give access to in your absence. They will be rolling out the service in 37 cities across the US. The one issue that comes to mind is that of data and privacy, where will our data be stored and will Amazon be able to access the camera at any time? We have contacted Amazon for a response on this and will update when they respond. Please share this article! |
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| parent permlink | amazon |
| permlink | new-delivery-service-will-allow-amazon-drivers-access-to-our-homes |
| title | New Delivery Service Will Allow Amazon Drivers Access To Our Homes |
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"body": "\nImage Credit: Amazon\n\nBut what will this mean for our privacy?\n\nAmazon are rolling out a new service in which delivery drivers will be allowed to enter our homes. The company says it is safe and they we be able to access our property when we are not there.\n\nThe service is due to be launched on November 8th and is called called Amazon Key. It is for prime members and includes an Amazon security camera, Cloud Cam, and smart lock.\n\nYou will be able to select the “in-home” shipping option when you place your order and . Amazon will verify the address and delivery time which allows the driver into your home. The whole process is recorded, which you can watch live or at a later date.\n\nThe service can also be used for family, friends or anyone you need to give access to in your absence. They will be rolling out the service in 37 cities across the US.\n\nThe one issue that comes to mind is that of data and privacy, where will our data be stored and will Amazon be able to access the camera at any time?\n\nWe have contacted Amazon for a response on this and will update when they respond. Please share this article!",
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2017/10/26 20:37:48
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| permlink | the-government-isn-t-even-hiding-the-fact-that-it-s-spying-on-us-citizens-anymore |
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2017/10/26 20:37:18
| author | cheetah |
| body | Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: http://theantimedia.org/government-spying-on-us-citizens/ |
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2017/10/26 20:37:15
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2017/10/26 20:37:00
| author | bioscooper |
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2017/10/26 20:37:00
| author | bioscooper |
| body | ![government-spying[1].jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmPjYcyCrMNZhgMdgi66SkbTFs4VEZ95jQGk85mybBz4z7/government-spying%5B1%5D.jpg) Human Rights Watch is calling for a congressional inquiry into an executive order aimed at the warrantless monitoring of U.S. citizens and permanent residents after obtaining new documents that raise serious and troubling concerns about the extent of such surveillance. The human rights group used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain training materials used by the Defense Department to implement Executive Order 12333’s guidance, in which agencies are directed to monitor potential “homegrown violent extremists.” A Defense Department spokesperson told HRW that such extremists “may be self-radicalized via the internet, social media, etc., and then plan or execute terrorist acts in furtherance of the ideology or goals of a foreign terrorist group,” but offered no further information about criteria government agencies would use to determine potential dangerous individuals. On its website on Wednesday, HRW raised concerns “about the methods and criteria the government may be using to define and identify ‘homegrown violent extremists,’ and particularly about the risk that people who are exercising their legitimate free-expression rights will be targeted for monitoring in a discriminatory or arbitrary manner.” “These documents point to just how thoroughly the public has been kept in the dark about warrantless surveillance under Executive Order 12333,” said Sarah St. Vincent, a surveillance and national security researcher. “Their explanations of the order suggest that the government may be carrying out monitoring that poses serious problems for human rights, and Congress should seek more information about what the intelligence agencies are doing in this respect.” The training materials note that homegrown violent extremists do not necessarily have “specific connections to foreign terrorist groups,” pointing to the attackers who carried out the shootings in San Bernardino, California in 2015 and Orlando, Florida last year as examples. As civil libertarians have long warned, the government has often used the initial cover of “targeting terrorists” to further their ability to monitor other groups. “The government’s authority to monitor people doesn’t depend on their beliefs, or what the government thinks they believe, but on specific evidence that gives sufficient reason to think a criminal offense is occurring or that the person is an agent of a foreign power,” St. Vincent said. “A secret determination that someone’s rights should be curtailed based on undisclosed criteria is incompatible with the rule of law. The government should explain what it’s doing as well as its legal basis for doing it.” |
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"body": "![government-spying[1].jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmPjYcyCrMNZhgMdgi66SkbTFs4VEZ95jQGk85mybBz4z7/government-spying%5B1%5D.jpg)\n\nHuman Rights Watch is calling for a congressional inquiry into an executive order aimed at the warrantless monitoring of U.S. citizens and permanent residents after obtaining new documents that raise serious and troubling concerns about the extent of such surveillance.\n\nThe human rights group used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain training materials used by the Defense Department to implement Executive Order 12333’s guidance, in which agencies are directed to monitor potential “homegrown violent extremists.”\n\nA Defense Department spokesperson told HRW that such extremists “may be self-radicalized via the internet, social media, etc., and then plan or execute terrorist acts in furtherance of the ideology or goals of a foreign terrorist group,” but offered no further information about criteria government agencies would use to determine potential dangerous individuals.\n\nOn its website on Wednesday, HRW raised concerns “about the methods and criteria the government may be using to define and identify ‘homegrown violent extremists,’ and particularly about the risk that people who are exercising their legitimate free-expression rights will be targeted for monitoring in a discriminatory or arbitrary manner.”\n\n“These documents point to just how thoroughly the public has been kept in the dark about warrantless surveillance under Executive Order 12333,” said Sarah St. Vincent, a surveillance and national security researcher. “Their explanations of the order suggest that the government may be carrying out monitoring that poses serious problems for human rights, and Congress should seek more information about what the intelligence agencies are doing in this respect.”\n\nThe training materials note that homegrown violent extremists do not necessarily have “specific connections to foreign terrorist groups,” pointing to the attackers who carried out the shootings in San Bernardino, California in 2015 and Orlando, Florida last year as examples.\n\nAs civil libertarians have long warned, the government has often used the initial cover of “targeting terrorists” to further their ability to monitor other groups.\n\n“The government’s authority to monitor people doesn’t depend on their beliefs, or what the government thinks they believe, but on specific evidence that gives sufficient reason to think a criminal offense is occurring or that the person is an agent of a foreign power,” St. Vincent said. “A secret determination that someone’s rights should be curtailed based on undisclosed criteria is incompatible with the rule of law. The government should explain what it’s doing as well as its legal basis for doing it.”",
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2017/10/26 20:27:24
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}bioscooperpublished a new post: nestle-caught-extracting-water-from-canadian-towns-on-expired-permits2017/10/26 20:27:24
bioscooperpublished a new post: nestle-caught-extracting-water-from-canadian-towns-on-expired-permits
2017/10/26 20:27:24
| author | bioscooper |
| body | ![s-1-23-696x410[1].jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmPNgYZkjquLJbRxrY8wXfBpYZjZUsVNBtzhfV9nNHQdPV/s-1-23-696x410%5B1%5D.jpg) World’s biggest bottled water producer, Nestle, has been exposed for sourcing water in Canada on expired permits. Environmentalists are outraged that the Canadian government is letting Nestle continue to capitalize on public resources and contribute huge amounts of plastic pollution. Nestle defends itself by saying the company donates tens of thousands of dollars to towns where they have wells and bottling facilities. Furthermore, they blame the Ontario government for making ‘complicated changes’ to water management rules. The company is currently amending their Permit to Take Water applications to comply with new technical requirements. Meanwhile, Nestle is pumping an estimated five million liters of groundwater daily from sites including Ontario towns Aberfoyle and Erin, sometimes faster than the aquifers are replenished. Ontario government spokesperson Gary Wheeler told VICE News, “Although Nestlé Aberfoyle and Erin permits have expired, they are deemed to remain in force and operations can continue until the ministry makes a decision on the renewal application.” ![s-2-18[1].jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmPYtAFaB6PnGtp8o3ET1gaVp24fnLHGxTzqwWiu1xvBSQ/s-2-18%5B1%5D.jpg) Canadians residents are demanding the government impose higher taxes on big companies and make more effort to protect natural resources. They also worry the need for water is growing along with the population, and refer to droughts that recently hit parts of the region. “It’s a classic conflict of the needs of the few outweighing the needs of the many,” said Mike Nagy, business consultant and activist with Wellington Water Watchers. Although a solution to the current problem could still be years away, the Canadian government has been making moves to hold big companies responsible for the resources they extract. Last year, Ontario greatly increased the cost for corporations to extract groundwater– previously less than $4 per million litres, the charge has now been raised to $503.71. According to Wheeler, “This new fee is expected to recover a significant portion of the province’s costs of managing groundwater taken by water bottlers, including supporting scientific research, policies, outreach and compliance.” |
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"body": "![s-1-23-696x410[1].jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmPNgYZkjquLJbRxrY8wXfBpYZjZUsVNBtzhfV9nNHQdPV/s-1-23-696x410%5B1%5D.jpg)\n\nWorld’s biggest bottled water producer, Nestle, has been exposed for sourcing water in Canada on expired permits. Environmentalists are outraged that the Canadian government is letting Nestle continue to capitalize on public resources and contribute huge amounts of plastic pollution.\n\nNestle defends itself by saying the company donates tens of thousands of dollars to towns where they have wells and bottling facilities. Furthermore, they blame the Ontario government for making ‘complicated changes’ to water management rules. The company is currently amending their Permit to Take Water applications to comply with new technical requirements.\n\nMeanwhile, Nestle is pumping an estimated five million liters of groundwater daily from sites including Ontario towns Aberfoyle and Erin, sometimes faster than the aquifers are replenished. Ontario government spokesperson Gary Wheeler told VICE News, “Although Nestlé Aberfoyle and Erin permits have expired, they are deemed to remain in force and operations can continue until the ministry makes a decision on the renewal application.”\n\n![s-2-18[1].jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmPYtAFaB6PnGtp8o3ET1gaVp24fnLHGxTzqwWiu1xvBSQ/s-2-18%5B1%5D.jpg)\n\nCanadians residents are demanding the government impose higher taxes on big companies and make more effort to protect natural resources. They also worry the need for water is growing along with the population, and refer to droughts that recently hit parts of the region. “It’s a classic conflict of the needs of the few outweighing the needs of the many,” said Mike Nagy, business consultant and activist with Wellington Water Watchers.\n\nAlthough a solution to the current problem could still be years away, the Canadian government has been making moves to hold big companies responsible for the resources they extract. Last year, Ontario greatly increased the cost for corporations to extract groundwater– previously less than $4 per million litres, the charge has now been raised to $503.71.\n\nAccording to Wheeler, “This new fee is expected to recover a significant portion of the province’s costs of managing groundwater taken by water bottlers, including supporting scientific research, policies, outreach and compliance.”",
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2017/10/26 20:19:30
| author | bioscooper |
| body | you are welcome [-]cmanuben22 |
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2017/10/25 17:45:09
| author | cmanuben22 |
| body | oohhhh amazing article, I like it a lot thanks for sharing |
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}cmanuben22upvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / the-history-of-halloween2017/10/25 17:19:27
cmanuben22upvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / the-history-of-halloween
2017/10/25 17:19:27
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}fivestargroupupvoted (0.02%) @bioscooper / the-history-of-halloween2017/10/25 17:05:42
fivestargroupupvoted (0.02%) @bioscooper / the-history-of-halloween
2017/10/25 17:05:42
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}anilk999upvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / the-history-of-halloween2017/10/25 16:45:39
anilk999upvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / the-history-of-halloween
2017/10/25 16:45:39
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2017/10/25 16:44:42
| author | cheetah |
| body | Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: http://www.history.com/topics/halloween/history-of-halloween |
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}cheetahupvoted (0.50%) @bioscooper / the-history-of-halloween2017/10/25 16:44:39
cheetahupvoted (0.50%) @bioscooper / the-history-of-halloween
2017/10/25 16:44:39
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}bioscooperupvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / the-history-of-halloween2017/10/25 16:44:24
bioscooperupvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / the-history-of-halloween
2017/10/25 16:44:24
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}bioscooperpublished a new post: the-history-of-halloween2017/10/25 16:44:24
bioscooperpublished a new post: the-history-of-halloween
2017/10/25 16:44:24
| author | bioscooper |
| body | ![haloween[1].png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmVoTZrQD1YcS7875N8MXunGWjMYg49p3feHWzkGjRKeXy/haloween%5B1%5D.png) Halloween is an annual holiday, celebrated each year on October 31, that has roots in age-old European traditions. It originated with the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, when people would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward off ghosts. In the eighth century, Pope Gregory III designated November 1 as a time to honor all saints; soon, All Saints Day incorporated some of the traditions of Samhain. The evening before was known as All Hallows Eve, and later Halloween. Over time, Halloween evolved into a day of activities like trick-or-treating and carving jack-o-lanterns. Around the world, as days grow shorter and nights get colder, people continue to usher in the season with gatherings, costumes and sweet treats. ANCIENT ORIGINS OF HALLOWEEN Halloween’s origins date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in). The Celts, who lived 2,000 years ago in the area that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom and northern France, celebrated their new year on November 1. This day marked the end of summer and the harvest and the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was often associated with human death. Celts believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred. On the night of October 31 they celebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth. In addition to causing trouble and damaging crops, Celts thought that the presence of the otherworldly spirits made it easier for the Druids, or Celtic priests, to make predictions about the future. For a people entirely dependent on the volatile natural world, these prophecies were an important source of comfort and direction during the long, dark winter. To commemorate the event, Druids built huge sacred bonfires, where the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to the Celtic deities. During the celebration, the Celts wore costumes, typically consisting of animal heads and skins, and attempted to tell each other’s fortunes. When the celebration was over, they re-lit their hearth fires, which they had extinguished earlier that evening, from the sacred bonfire to help protect them during the coming winter. By 43 A.D., the Roman Empire had conquered the majority of Celtic territory. In the course of the four hundred years that they ruled the Celtic lands, two festivals of Roman origin were combined with the traditional Celtic celebration of Samhain. The first was Feralia, a day in late October when the Romans traditionally commemorated the passing of the dead. The second was a day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the apple, and the incorporation of this celebration into Samhain probably explains the tradition of “bobbing” for apples that is practiced today on Halloween. ALL SAINTS DAY On May 13, 609 A.D., Pope Boniface IV dedicated the Pantheon in Rome in honor of all Christian martyrs, and the Catholic feast of All Martyrs Day was established in the Western church. Pope Gregory III later expanded the festival to include all saints as well as all martyrs, and moved the observance from May 13 to November 1. By the 9th century the influence of Christianity had spread into Celtic lands, where it gradually blended with and supplanted the older Celtic rites. In 1000 A.D., the church would make November 2 All Souls’ Day, a day to honor the dead. It’s widely believed today that the church was attempting to replace the Celtic festival of the dead with a related church-sanctioned holiday. All Souls Day was celebrated similarly to Samhain, with big bonfires, parades, and dressing up in costumes as saints, angels and devils. The All Saints Day celebration was also called All-hallows or All-hallowmas (from Middle English Alholowmesse meaning All Saints’ Day) and the night before it, the traditional night of Samhain in the Celtic religion, began to be called All-Hallows Eve and, eventually, Halloween. HALLOWEEN COMES TO AMERICA Celebration of Halloween was extremely limited in colonial New England because of the rigid Protestant belief systems there. Halloween was much more common in Maryland and the southern colonies. As the beliefs and customs of different European ethnic groups as well as the American Indians meshed, a distinctly American version of Halloween began to emerge. The first celebrations included “play parties,” public events held to celebrate the harvest, where neighbors would share stories of the dead, tell each other’s fortunes, dance and sing. Colonial Halloween festivities also featured the telling of ghost stories and mischief-making of all kinds. By the middle of the nineteenth century, annual autumn festivities were common, but Halloween was not yet celebrated everywhere in the country. In the second half of the nineteenth century, America was flooded with new immigrants. These new immigrants, especially the millions of Irish fleeing the Irish Potato Famine, helped to popularize the celebration of Halloween nationally. TRICK-OR-TREAT Borrowing from Irish and English traditions, Americans began to dress up in costumes and go house to house asking for food or money, a practice that eventually became today’s “trick-or-treat” tradition. Young women believed that on Halloween they could divine the name or appearance of their future husband by doing tricks with yarn, apple parings or mirrors. In the late 1800s, there was a move in America to mold Halloween into a holiday more about community and neighborly get-togethers than about ghosts, pranks and witchcraft. At the turn of the century, Halloween parties for both children and adults became the most common way to celebrate the day. Parties focused on games, foods of the season and festive costumes. Parents were encouraged by newspapers and community leaders to take anything “frightening” or “grotesque” out of Halloween celebrations. Because of these efforts, Halloween lost most of its superstitious and religious overtones by the beginning of the twentieth century. HALLOWEEN PARTIES By the 1920s and 1930s, Halloween had become a secular, but community-centered holiday, with parades and town-wide Halloween parties as the featured entertainment. Despite the best efforts of many schools and communities, vandalism began to plague some celebrations in many communities during this time. By the 1950s, town leaders had successfully limited vandalism and Halloween had evolved into a holiday directed mainly at the young. Due to the high numbers of young children during the fifties baby boom, parties moved from town civic centers into the classroom or home, where they could be more easily accommodated. Between 1920 and 1950, the centuries-old practice of trick-or-treating was also revived. Trick-or-treating was a relatively inexpensive way for an entire community to share the Halloween celebration. In theory, families could also prevent tricks being played on them by providing the neighborhood children with small treats. Thus, a new American tradition was born, and it has continued to grow. Today, Americans spend an estimated $6 billion annually on Halloween, making it the country’s second largest commercial holiday after Christmas. SOUL CAKES The American Halloween tradition of “trick-or-treating” probably dates back to the early All Souls’ Day parades in England. During the festivities, poor citizens would beg for food and families would give them pastries called “soul cakes” in return for their promise to pray for the family’s dead relatives. The distribution of soul cakes was encouraged by the church as a way to replace the ancient practice of leaving food and wine for roaming spirits. The practice, which was referred to as “going a-souling” was eventually taken up by children who would visit the houses in their neighborhood and be given ale, food and money. The tradition of dressing in costume for Halloween has both European and Celtic roots. Hundreds of years ago, winter was an uncertain and frightening time. Food supplies often ran low and, for the many people afraid of the dark, the short days of winter were full of constant worry. On Halloween, when it was believed that ghosts came back to the earthly world, people thought that they would encounter ghosts if they left their homes. To avoid being recognized by these ghosts, people would wear masks when they left their homes after dark so that the ghosts would mistake them for fellow spirits. On Halloween, to keep ghosts away from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to appease the ghosts and prevent them from attempting to enter. BLACK CATS Halloween has always been a holiday filled with mystery, magic and superstition. It began as a Celtic end-of-summer festival during which people felt especially close to deceased relatives and friends. For these friendly spirits, they set places at the dinner table, left treats on doorsteps and along the side of the road and lit candles to help loved ones find their way back to the spirit world. Today’s Halloween ghosts are often depicted as more fearsome and malevolent, and our customs and superstitions are scarier too. We avoid crossing paths with black cats, afraid that they might bring us bad luck. This idea has its roots in the Middle Ages, when many people believed that witches avoided detection by turning themselves into black cats. We try not to walk under ladders for the same reason. This superstition may have come from the ancient Egyptians, who believed that triangles were sacred (it also may have something to do with the fact that walking under a leaning ladder tends to be fairly unsafe). And around Halloween, especially, we try to avoid breaking mirrors, stepping on cracks in the road or spilling salt. HALLOWEEN MATCHMAKING But what about the Halloween traditions and beliefs that today’s trick-or-treaters have forgotten all about? Many of these obsolete rituals focused on the future instead of the past and the living instead of the dead. In particular, many had to do with helping young women identify their future husbands and reassuring them that they would someday—with luck, by next Halloween—be married. In 18th-century Ireland, a matchmaking cook might bury a ring in her mashed potatoes on Halloween night, hoping to bring true love to the diner who found it. In Scotland, fortune-tellers recommended that an eligible young woman name a hazelnut for each of her suitors and then toss the nuts into the fireplace. The nut that burned to ashes rather than popping or exploding, the story went, represented the girl’s future husband. (In some versions of this legend, the opposite was true: The nut that burned away symbolized a love that would not last.) Another tale had it that if a young woman ate a sugary concoction made out of walnuts, hazelnuts and nutmeg before bed on Halloween night she would dream about her future husband. Young women tossed apple-peels over their shoulders, hoping that the peels would fall on the floor in the shape of their future husbands’ initials; tried to learn about their futures by peering at egg yolks floating in a bowl of water; and stood in front of mirrors in darkened rooms, holding candles and looking over their shoulders for their husbands’ faces. Other rituals were more competitive. At some Halloween parties, the first guest to find a burr on a chestnut-hunt would be the first to marry; at others, the first successful apple-bobber would be the first down the aisle. Of course, whether we’re asking for romantic advice or trying to avoid seven years of bad luck, each one of these Halloween superstitions relies on the goodwill of the very same “spirits” whose presence the early Celts felt so keenly. |
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"body": "![haloween[1].png](https://steemitimages.com/DQmVoTZrQD1YcS7875N8MXunGWjMYg49p3feHWzkGjRKeXy/haloween%5B1%5D.png)\n\nHalloween is an annual holiday, celebrated each year on October 31, that has roots in age-old European traditions. It originated with the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, when people would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward off ghosts. In the eighth century, Pope Gregory III designated November 1 as a time to honor all saints; soon, All Saints Day incorporated some of the traditions of Samhain. The evening before was known as All Hallows Eve, and later Halloween. Over time, Halloween evolved into a day of activities like trick-or-treating and carving jack-o-lanterns. Around the world, as days grow shorter and nights get colder, people continue to usher in the season with gatherings, costumes and sweet treats.\n\nANCIENT ORIGINS OF HALLOWEEN\n\nHalloween’s origins date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in). The Celts, who lived 2,000 years ago in the area that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom and northern France, celebrated their new year on November 1.\n\nThis day marked the end of summer and the harvest and the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was often associated with human death. Celts believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred. On the night of October 31 they celebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth.\n\nIn addition to causing trouble and damaging crops, Celts thought that the presence of the otherworldly spirits made it easier for the Druids, or Celtic priests, to make predictions about the future. For a people entirely dependent on the volatile natural world, these prophecies were an important source of comfort and direction during the long, dark winter.\n\nTo commemorate the event, Druids built huge sacred bonfires, where the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to the Celtic deities. During the celebration, the Celts wore costumes, typically consisting of animal heads and skins, and attempted to tell each other’s fortunes.\n\nWhen the celebration was over, they re-lit their hearth fires, which they had extinguished earlier that evening, from the sacred bonfire to help protect them during the coming winter.\nBy 43 A.D., the Roman Empire had conquered the majority of Celtic territory. In the course of the four hundred years that they ruled the Celtic lands, two festivals of Roman origin were combined with the traditional Celtic celebration of Samhain.\n\nThe first was Feralia, a day in late October when the Romans traditionally commemorated the passing of the dead. The second was a day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the apple, and the incorporation of this celebration into Samhain probably explains the tradition of “bobbing” for apples that is practiced today on Halloween.\n\nALL SAINTS DAY\n\nOn May 13, 609 A.D., Pope Boniface IV dedicated the Pantheon in Rome in honor of all Christian martyrs, and the Catholic feast of All Martyrs Day was established in the Western church. Pope Gregory III later expanded the festival to include all saints as well as all martyrs, and moved the observance from May 13 to November 1.\n\nBy the 9th century the influence of Christianity had spread into Celtic lands, where it gradually blended with and supplanted the older Celtic rites. In 1000 A.D., the church would make November 2 All Souls’ Day, a day to honor the dead. It’s widely believed today that the church was attempting to replace the Celtic festival of the dead with a related church-sanctioned holiday.\n\nAll Souls Day was celebrated similarly to Samhain, with big bonfires, parades, and dressing up in costumes as saints, angels and devils. The All Saints Day celebration was also called All-hallows or All-hallowmas (from Middle English Alholowmesse meaning All Saints’ Day) and the night before it, the traditional night of Samhain in the Celtic religion, began to be called All-Hallows Eve and, eventually, Halloween.\n\nHALLOWEEN COMES TO AMERICA\n\nCelebration of Halloween was extremely limited in colonial New England because of the rigid Protestant belief systems there. Halloween was much more common in Maryland and the southern colonies.\n\nAs the beliefs and customs of different European ethnic groups as well as the American Indians meshed, a distinctly American version of Halloween began to emerge. The first celebrations included “play parties,” public events held to celebrate the harvest, where neighbors would share stories of the dead, tell each other’s fortunes, dance and sing.\n\nColonial Halloween festivities also featured the telling of ghost stories and mischief-making of all kinds. By the middle of the nineteenth century, annual autumn festivities were common, but Halloween was not yet celebrated everywhere in the country.\n\nIn the second half of the nineteenth century, America was flooded with new immigrants. These new immigrants, especially the millions of Irish fleeing the Irish Potato Famine, helped to popularize the celebration of Halloween nationally.\n\nTRICK-OR-TREAT\n\nBorrowing from Irish and English traditions, Americans began to dress up in costumes and go house to house asking for food or money, a practice that eventually became today’s “trick-or-treat” tradition. Young women believed that on Halloween they could divine the name or appearance of their future husband by doing tricks with yarn, apple parings or mirrors.\n\nIn the late 1800s, there was a move in America to mold Halloween into a holiday more about community and neighborly get-togethers than about ghosts, pranks and witchcraft. At the turn of the century, Halloween parties for both children and adults became the most common way to celebrate the day. Parties focused on games, foods of the season and festive costumes.\n\nParents were encouraged by newspapers and community leaders to take anything “frightening” or “grotesque” out of Halloween celebrations. Because of these efforts, Halloween lost most of its superstitious and religious overtones by the beginning of the twentieth century.\n\nHALLOWEEN PARTIES\n\nBy the 1920s and 1930s, Halloween had become a secular, but community-centered holiday, with parades and town-wide Halloween parties as the featured entertainment. Despite the best efforts of many schools and communities, vandalism began to plague some celebrations in many communities during this time.\n\nBy the 1950s, town leaders had successfully limited vandalism and Halloween had evolved into a holiday directed mainly at the young. Due to the high numbers of young children during the fifties baby boom, parties moved from town civic centers into the classroom or home, where they could be more easily accommodated.\nBetween 1920 and 1950, the centuries-old practice of trick-or-treating was also revived. Trick-or-treating was a relatively inexpensive way for an entire community to share the Halloween celebration. In theory, families could also prevent tricks being played on them by providing the neighborhood children with small treats.\n\nThus, a new American tradition was born, and it has continued to grow. Today, Americans spend an estimated $6 billion annually on Halloween, making it the country’s second largest commercial holiday after Christmas.\n\nSOUL CAKES\n\nThe American Halloween tradition of “trick-or-treating” probably dates back to the early All Souls’ Day parades in England. During the festivities, poor citizens would beg for food and families would give them pastries called “soul cakes” in return for their promise to pray for the family’s dead relatives.\n\nThe distribution of soul cakes was encouraged by the church as a way to replace the ancient practice of leaving food and wine for roaming spirits. The practice, which was referred to as “going a-souling” was eventually taken up by children who would visit the houses in their neighborhood and be given ale, food and money.\n\nThe tradition of dressing in costume for Halloween has both European and Celtic roots. Hundreds of years ago, winter was an uncertain and frightening time. Food supplies often ran low and, for the many people afraid of the dark, the short days of winter were full of constant worry.\n\nOn Halloween, when it was believed that ghosts came back to the earthly world, people thought that they would encounter ghosts if they left their homes. To avoid being recognized by these ghosts, people would wear masks when they left their homes after dark so that the ghosts would mistake them for fellow spirits.\n\nOn Halloween, to keep ghosts away from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to appease the ghosts and prevent them from attempting to enter.\n\nBLACK CATS\n\nHalloween has always been a holiday filled with mystery, magic and superstition. It began as a Celtic end-of-summer festival during which people felt especially close to deceased relatives and friends. For these friendly spirits, they set places at the dinner table, left treats on doorsteps and along the side of the road and lit candles to help loved ones find their way back to the spirit world.\n\nToday’s Halloween ghosts are often depicted as more fearsome and malevolent, and our customs and superstitions are scarier too. We avoid crossing paths with black cats, afraid that they might bring us bad luck. This idea has its roots in the Middle Ages, when many people believed that witches avoided detection by turning themselves into black cats.\n\nWe try not to walk under ladders for the same reason. This superstition may have come from the ancient Egyptians, who believed that triangles were sacred (it also may have something to do with the fact that walking under a leaning ladder tends to be fairly unsafe). And around Halloween, especially, we try to avoid breaking mirrors, stepping on cracks in the road or spilling salt.\n\nHALLOWEEN MATCHMAKING\n\nBut what about the Halloween traditions and beliefs that today’s trick-or-treaters have forgotten all about? Many of these obsolete rituals focused on the future instead of the past and the living instead of the dead.\n\nIn particular, many had to do with helping young women identify their future husbands and reassuring them that they would someday—with luck, by next Halloween—be married. In 18th-century Ireland, a matchmaking cook might bury a ring in her mashed potatoes on Halloween night, hoping to bring true love to the diner who found it.\n\nIn Scotland, fortune-tellers recommended that an eligible young woman name a hazelnut for each of her suitors and then toss the nuts into the fireplace. The nut that burned to ashes rather than popping or exploding, the story went, represented the girl’s future husband. (In some versions of this legend, the opposite was true: The nut that burned away symbolized a love that would not last.)\n\nAnother tale had it that if a young woman ate a sugary concoction made out of walnuts, hazelnuts and nutmeg before bed on Halloween night she would dream about her future husband.\n\nYoung women tossed apple-peels over their shoulders, hoping that the peels would fall on the floor in the shape of their future husbands’ initials; tried to learn about their futures by peering at egg yolks floating in a bowl of water; and stood in front of mirrors in darkened rooms, holding candles and looking over their shoulders for their husbands’ faces.\n\nOther rituals were more competitive. At some Halloween parties, the first guest to find a burr on a chestnut-hunt would be the first to marry; at others, the first successful apple-bobber would be the first down the aisle.\n\nOf course, whether we’re asking for romantic advice or trying to avoid seven years of bad luck, each one of these Halloween superstitions relies on the goodwill of the very same “spirits” whose presence the early Celts felt so keenly.",
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}riponskupvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / here-s-what-americans-are-most-scared-of2017/10/25 16:35:15
riponskupvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / here-s-what-americans-are-most-scared-of
2017/10/25 16:35:15
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2017/10/25 16:34:36
| author | cheetah |
| body | Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/10/161012160030.htm |
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}cheetahupvoted (0.50%) @bioscooper / here-s-what-americans-are-most-scared-of2017/10/25 16:34:06
cheetahupvoted (0.50%) @bioscooper / here-s-what-americans-are-most-scared-of
2017/10/25 16:34:06
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}bioscooperupvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / here-s-what-americans-are-most-scared-of2017/10/25 16:33:39
bioscooperupvoted (100.00%) @bioscooper / here-s-what-americans-are-most-scared-of
2017/10/25 16:33:39
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}bioscooperpublished a new post: here-s-what-americans-are-most-scared-of2017/10/25 16:33:39
bioscooperpublished a new post: here-s-what-americans-are-most-scared-of
2017/10/25 16:33:39
| author | bioscooper |
| body | An extensive survey of U.S. citizens, conducted yearly by Chapman University, has just revealed the thing most Americans fear — more than anything else — is their own government, NOT Terrorism. Participants across the country were asked their level of fear about eighty different fears across a huge variety of topics ranging from crime, the government, the environment, disasters, personal anxieties, technology and many others. Below is a list of the 10 fears for which the highest percentage of Americans reported being “Afraid,” or “Very Afraid”: ![top-american-fear[1].jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmP9mkNhY9ssChvnKFuRgxjXnMsYZUK5b3hKAmuuRfXKGE/top-american-fear%5B1%5D.jpg) “The 2017 list of fears clearly reflects political unrest and uncertainty in the wake of Donald Trump’s election as president. Increased tensions with North Korea, concerns about sweeping changes proposed to health care and discussion (at the time the survey was administered) of the United States leaving the Paris Climate Accords produced a much different list from 2016. “What is, perhaps, most striking about American fear in 2017 is that environmental fears, including water pollution and drinking water quality, figure more prominently than ever before. Environmental issues never cracked the top ten fears in our previous surveys.” ![top+10+fear+2016[1].jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmUtv85krzUNmWVmtfAtzgmwjSBsxJSMx8PvX3HDbDNpRE/top%2B10%2Bfear%2B2016%5B1%5D.jpg) Popular conspiracies and conspiracy theories such as the JFK assassination, Barack Obama’s birth certificate, alien encounters, the moon landing, and the 9/11 attacks were new elements to the 2016 survey. More than half of all Americans believe the government is concealing information about the 9/11 attacks as well as the assassination of John F. Kennedy. 40% believe the government is hiding information about extra-terrestrials and global warming. Dr. Christopher Bader, professor of sociology at Chapman University and team lead, noted: “We found clear evidence that the United States is a strongly conspiratorial society. We see a degree of paranoia in the responses. Most indicative is nearly one-third of respondents believed the government is concealing information about ‘the North Dakota crash,’ a theory we asked about that – to our knowledge – we made up.” |
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"body": "An extensive survey of U.S. citizens, conducted yearly by Chapman University, has just revealed the thing most Americans fear — more than anything else — is their own government, NOT Terrorism.\n\nParticipants across the country were asked their level of fear about eighty different fears across a huge variety of topics ranging from crime, the government, the environment, disasters, personal anxieties, technology and many others. Below is a list of the 10 fears for which the highest percentage of Americans reported being “Afraid,” or “Very Afraid”:\n\n![top-american-fear[1].jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmP9mkNhY9ssChvnKFuRgxjXnMsYZUK5b3hKAmuuRfXKGE/top-american-fear%5B1%5D.jpg)\n\n“The 2017 list of fears clearly reflects political unrest and uncertainty in the wake of Donald Trump’s election as president. Increased tensions with North Korea, concerns about sweeping changes proposed to health care and discussion (at the time the survey was administered) of the United States leaving the Paris Climate Accords produced a much different list from 2016.\n“What is, perhaps, most striking about American fear in 2017 is that environmental fears, including water pollution and drinking water quality, figure more prominently than ever before. Environmental issues never cracked the top ten fears in our previous surveys.”\n\n![top+10+fear+2016[1].jpg](https://steemitimages.com/DQmUtv85krzUNmWVmtfAtzgmwjSBsxJSMx8PvX3HDbDNpRE/top%2B10%2Bfear%2B2016%5B1%5D.jpg)\n\nPopular conspiracies and conspiracy theories such as the JFK assassination, Barack Obama’s birth certificate, alien encounters, the moon landing, and the 9/11 attacks were new elements to the 2016 survey.\n\nMore than half of all Americans believe the government is concealing information about the 9/11 attacks as well as the assassination of John F. Kennedy. 40% believe the government is hiding information about extra-terrestrials and global warming.\n\nDr. Christopher Bader, professor of sociology at Chapman University and team lead, noted:\n“We found clear evidence that the United States is a strongly conspiratorial society. We see a degree of paranoia in the responses. Most indicative is nearly one-third of respondents believed the government is concealing information about ‘the North Dakota crash,’ a theory we asked about that – to our knowledge – we made up.”",
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}bioscooperupdated their account properties2017/10/25 16:22:12
bioscooperupdated their account properties
2017/10/25 16:22:12
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"account": "bioscooper",
"json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E\",\"cover_image\":\"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E\",\"name\":\"Bioscooper\",\"about\":\"The true colors of life\",\"location\":\"Anonymous\",\"website\":\"https://bioscooper.blogspot.com/\"}}",
"memo_key": "STM7df5coVZ4XwHX53jzrbXp9WRChY27WpnmGo5YaGF2iJUrquq6z"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-10-25T16:22:12",
"trx_id": "f3e10e8f0777cc6649606e6cb9731b2aa28713f6",
"trx_in_block": 5,
"virtual_op": 0
}bioscooperupdated their account properties2017/10/25 16:21:18
bioscooperupdated their account properties
2017/10/25 16:21:18
| account | bioscooper |
| json metadata | {"profile":{"profile_image":"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E","cover_image":"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E","name":"Bioscooper","about":"True colors of life","location":"Anonymous","website":"https://bioscooper.blogspot.com"}} |
| memo key | STM7df5coVZ4XwHX53jzrbXp9WRChY27WpnmGo5YaGF2iJUrquq6z |
| Transaction Info | Block #16643676/Trx f7378f7a555e991538e3c857299ba5e47659a13d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 16643676,
"op": [
"account_update",
{
"account": "bioscooper",
"json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E\",\"cover_image\":\"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E\",\"name\":\"Bioscooper\",\"about\":\"True colors of life\",\"location\":\"Anonymous\",\"website\":\"https://bioscooper.blogspot.com\"}}",
"memo_key": "STM7df5coVZ4XwHX53jzrbXp9WRChY27WpnmGo5YaGF2iJUrquq6z"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-10-25T16:21:18",
"trx_id": "f7378f7a555e991538e3c857299ba5e47659a13d",
"trx_in_block": 20,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemcreated a new account: @bioscooper2017/10/25 16:13:45
steemcreated a new account: @bioscooper
2017/10/25 16:13:45
| active | {"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM8X3ecKTJWr5BPqhgBjiZC5KkB6NctpS6VBNHxmkXdwi3RcqfFX",1]],"weight_threshold":1} |
| creator | steem |
| delegation | 57000.000000 VESTS |
| extensions | [] |
| fee | 0.500 STEEM |
| json metadata | |
| memo key | STM7df5coVZ4XwHX53jzrbXp9WRChY27WpnmGo5YaGF2iJUrquq6z |
| new account name | bioscooper |
| owner | {"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM7RbdYjY2neDAx2wz7cSPcD1fRdsA3n4SiSTu7HoK3utFtqaVKx",1]],"weight_threshold":1} |
| posting | {"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM5dEwPV7oNqEai2x2HcHnuR19GuFx9Q2NZ5iMbDtRqYd8uRZpsE",1]],"weight_threshold":1} |
| Transaction Info | Block #16643525/Trx fde0703440c424321d24c1815afcdcbd250dabda |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 16643525,
"op": [
"account_create_with_delegation",
{
"active": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM8X3ecKTJWr5BPqhgBjiZC5KkB6NctpS6VBNHxmkXdwi3RcqfFX",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"creator": "steem",
"delegation": "57000.000000 VESTS",
"extensions": [],
"fee": "0.500 STEEM",
"json_metadata": "",
"memo_key": "STM7df5coVZ4XwHX53jzrbXp9WRChY27WpnmGo5YaGF2iJUrquq6z",
"new_account_name": "bioscooper",
"owner": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7RbdYjY2neDAx2wz7cSPcD1fRdsA3n4SiSTu7HoK3utFtqaVKx",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"posting": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM5dEwPV7oNqEai2x2HcHnuR19GuFx9Q2NZ5iMbDtRqYd8uRZpsE",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
}
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2017-10-25T16:13:45",
"trx_id": "fde0703440c424321d24c1815afcdcbd250dabda",
"trx_in_block": 21,
"virtual_op": 0
}Manabar
Voting Power100.00%
Downvote Power100.00%
Resource Credits100.00%
Reputation Progress0.00%
{
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": "5806348949",
"last_update_time": 1699881210
},
"downvote_manabar": {
"current_mana": 1451587237,
"last_update_time": 1699881210
},
"rc_account": {
"account": "bioscooper",
"max_rc": "6799002415",
"max_rc_creation_adjustment": {
"amount": "2020748973",
"nai": "@@000000037",
"precision": 6
},
"rc_manabar": {
"current_mana": "6569993744",
"last_update_time": 1726067403
}
}
}Account Metadata
| POSTING JSON METADATA | |
| profile | {"profile_image":"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E","cover_image":"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E","name":"Bioscooper","about":"The true colors of life","location":"Anonymous","website":"https://bioscooper.blogspot.com/"} |
| JSON METADATA | |
| profile | {"profile_image":"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E","cover_image":"https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E","name":"Bioscooper","about":"The true colors of life","location":"Anonymous","website":"https://bioscooper.blogspot.com/"} |
{
"posting_json_metadata": {
"profile": {
"profile_image": "https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E",
"cover_image": "https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E",
"name": "Bioscooper",
"about": "The true colors of life",
"location": "Anonymous",
"website": "https://bioscooper.blogspot.com/"
}
},
"json_metadata": {
"profile": {
"profile_image": "https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E",
"cover_image": "https://scontent-sin6-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/21231174_1070548676414813_2292752391945949781_n.jpg?oh=bc9cd1e91015282b8aa34ecb2df733c9&oe=5AAFCF9E",
"name": "Bioscooper",
"about": "The true colors of life",
"location": "Anonymous",
"website": "https://bioscooper.blogspot.com/"
}
}
}Auth Keys
Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM85VmZ1EiNWMeTopSi5hQPhhJ4T1u92n3stwSBQoE785zarmZv41/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM7qUW4fTkAcRDhzxgTggNgTHKUUnN2hHz5fJ6cyEhUf2K6fYVZY1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM8XJJXzfGdeYCboxeymMtKLcq4DMWdD7gTM8wV6u1hPm6SiyUcH1/1
Memo
STM6DkXJp1fxuqhWKZNSm8ukeMAjs2T5fd6rF4eMpL5JgeHirwiCY
{
"owner": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM85VmZ1EiNWMeTopSi5hQPhhJ4T1u92n3stwSBQoE785zarmZv4",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"active": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7qUW4fTkAcRDhzxgTggNgTHKUUnN2hHz5fJ6cyEhUf2K6fYVZY",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"posting": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM8XJJXzfGdeYCboxeymMtKLcq4DMWdD7gTM8wV6u1hPm6SiyUcH",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"memo": "STM6DkXJp1fxuqhWKZNSm8ukeMAjs2T5fd6rF4eMpL5JgeHirwiCY"
}Witness Votes
0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]