VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS53.44%
Net Worth
0.000USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
3.347SP
├── Own SP
0.000SP
└── Incoming DelegationsDeleg
+3.347SP
Detailed Balance
| STEEM | ||
| balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| market_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| reward_steem_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| STEEM POWER | ||
| Own SP | 0.000SP | SP |
| Delegated Out | 0.000SP | SP |
| Delegation In | 3.347SP | SP |
| Effective Power | 3.347SP | SP |
| Reward SP (pending) | 0.000SP | SP |
| SBD | ||
| sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_conversions | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_market_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| reward_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
{
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "5442.364207 VESTS",
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"conversions": []
}Account Info
| name | bibekmagar |
| id | 1857531 |
| rank | 1,444,894 |
| reputation | 1480771321 |
| created | 2023-08-24T08:10:48 |
| recovery_account | steemcurator01 |
| proxy | None |
| post_count | 1 |
| comment_count | 0 |
| lifetime_vote_count | 0 |
| witnesses_voted_for | 0 |
| last_post | 2023-08-24T08:19:33 |
| last_root_post | 2023-08-24T08:19:33 |
| last_vote_time | 2024-12-02T02:32:51 |
| proxied_vsf_votes | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
| can_vote | 1 |
| voting_power | 0 |
| delayed_votes | 0 |
| balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| delegated_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| received_vesting_shares | 5442.364207 VESTS |
| reward_vesting_balance | 0.000000 VESTS |
| vesting_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| vesting_withdraw_rate | 0.000000 VESTS |
| next_vesting_withdrawal | 1969-12-31T23:59:59 |
| withdrawn | 0 |
| to_withdraw | 0 |
| withdraw_routes | 0 |
| savings_withdraw_requests | 0 |
| last_account_recovery | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| reset_account | null |
| last_owner_update | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| last_account_update | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| mined | No |
| sbd_seconds | 0 |
| sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| savings_sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
{
"id": 1857531,
"name": "bibekmagar",
"owner": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM6s1eH3J7Kwvjxwr2bESUEDFLiDf3Kdwn8QnykqL1EvXbMge9x7",
1
]
]
},
"active": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM6grrB6EWsSRUpF1TzhoQk1vso19qcw1ay6LpYF2TJiYUXdGi2X",
1
]
]
},
"posting": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM818FcXt1qHA7AfDXVGNtZUNuf42UcLyQjpaFCpnbZ8V5ht6PP7",
1
]
]
},
"memo_key": "STM5GrAoWBioiV8FTvUsYuiFMd6rv8AYz9NYhp1Lcra8h4Bw8vijt",
"json_metadata": "{}",
"posting_json_metadata": "",
"proxy": "",
"last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_account_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"created": "2023-08-24T08:10:48",
"mined": false,
"recovery_account": "steemcurator01",
"last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"reset_account": "null",
"comment_count": 0,
"lifetime_vote_count": 0,
"post_count": 1,
"can_vote": true,
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": "5442364207",
"last_update_time": 1776033285
},
"downvote_manabar": {
"current_mana": 1360591051,
"last_update_time": 1776033285
},
"voting_power": 0,
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"sbd_seconds": "0",
"sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
"savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
"reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "5442.364207 VESTS",
"vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
"next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
"withdrawn": 0,
"to_withdraw": 0,
"withdraw_routes": 0,
"curation_rewards": 0,
"posting_rewards": 0,
"proxied_vsf_votes": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"witnesses_voted_for": 0,
"last_post": "2023-08-24T08:19:33",
"last_root_post": "2023-08-24T08:19:33",
"last_vote_time": "2024-12-02T02:32:51",
"post_bandwidth": 0,
"pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
"vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reputation": 1480771321,
"transfer_history": [],
"market_history": [],
"post_history": [],
"vote_history": [],
"other_history": [],
"witness_votes": [],
"tags_usage": [],
"guest_bloggers": [],
"rank": 1444894
}Withdraw Routes
| Incoming | Outgoing |
|---|---|
Empty | Empty |
{
"incoming": [],
"outgoing": []
}From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 3.347 SP to @bibekmagar2026/04/12 22:34:45
steemdelegated 3.347 SP to @bibekmagar
2026/04/12 22:34:45
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | bibekmagar |
| vesting shares | 5442.364207 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #105136337/Trx a2e996292aa9392a195eb73877bc7178f7c47027 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "a2e996292aa9392a195eb73877bc7178f7c47027",
"block": 105136337,
"trx_in_block": 1,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-04-12T22:34:45",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "bibekmagar",
"vesting_shares": "5442.364207 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 3.447 SP to @bibekmagar2025/03/03 04:08:18
steemdelegated 3.447 SP to @bibekmagar
2025/03/03 04:08:18
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | bibekmagar |
| vesting shares | 5605.669759 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #93482618/Trx 89534fb9bed4fd861f0d6831c957c210265f4a30 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "89534fb9bed4fd861f0d6831c957c210265f4a30",
"block": 93482618,
"trx_in_block": 1,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2025-03-03T04:08:18",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "bibekmagar",
"vesting_shares": "5605.669759 VESTS"
}
]
}bibekmagarsent 0.003 STEEM to @olgiz2472024/12/21 02:45:27
bibekmagarsent 0.003 STEEM to @olgiz247
2024/12/21 02:45:27
| from | bibekmagar |
| to | olgiz247 |
| amount | 0.003 STEEM |
| memo | |
| Transaction Info | Block #91412664/Trx 91406f08cf09e8e62e49e03a1e97d246b8f73ed2 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "91406f08cf09e8e62e49e03a1e97d246b8f73ed2",
"block": 91412664,
"trx_in_block": 2,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-12-21T02:45:27",
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"from": "bibekmagar",
"to": "olgiz247",
"amount": "0.003 STEEM",
"memo": ""
}
]
}bibekmagarupvoted (100.00%) @midobashamido / bro-s-weight-just-doesn-t-increase2024/12/02 02:32:51
bibekmagarupvoted (100.00%) @midobashamido / bro-s-weight-just-doesn-t-increase
2024/12/02 02:32:51
| voter | bibekmagar |
| author | midobashamido |
| permlink | bro-s-weight-just-doesn-t-increase |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #90866559/Trx 4df6be5fc7f12d31efbf0f6d7ce938a5283f0ded |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "4df6be5fc7f12d31efbf0f6d7ce938a5283f0ded",
"block": 90866559,
"trx_in_block": 2,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-12-02T02:32:51",
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "bibekmagar",
"author": "midobashamido",
"permlink": "bro-s-weight-just-doesn-t-increase",
"weight": 10000
}
]
}steemdelegated 3.568 SP to @bibekmagar2023/11/23 08:27:48
steemdelegated 3.568 SP to @bibekmagar
2023/11/23 08:27:48
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | bibekmagar |
| vesting shares | 5802.020539 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #80126914/Trx a129ec3f79533193447f470e73ece21db6f08fae |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "a129ec3f79533193447f470e73ece21db6f08fae",
"block": 80126914,
"trx_in_block": 1,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-11-23T08:27:48",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "bibekmagar",
"vesting_shares": "5802.020539 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 10.711 SP to @bibekmagar2023/11/13 13:05:57
steemdelegated 10.711 SP to @bibekmagar
2023/11/13 13:05:57
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | bibekmagar |
| vesting shares | 17419.046848 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #79845567/Trx 1e27c05cc1a04281d0f18d16da90b515fa3d37a7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "1e27c05cc1a04281d0f18d16da90b515fa3d37a7",
"block": 79845567,
"trx_in_block": 1,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-11-13T13:05:57",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "bibekmagar",
"vesting_shares": "17419.046848 VESTS"
}
]
}steemdelegated 16.129 SP to @bibekmagar2023/09/21 19:16:45
steemdelegated 16.129 SP to @bibekmagar
2023/09/21 19:16:45
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | bibekmagar |
| vesting shares | 26230.883206 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #78344782/Trx 32449f9ce72207f6445ebf4d95290841d170158c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "32449f9ce72207f6445ebf4d95290841d170158c",
"block": 78344782,
"trx_in_block": 2,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-09-21T19:16:45",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "bibekmagar",
"vesting_shares": "26230.883206 VESTS"
}
]
}alexmove.witnesssent 0.001 STEEM to @bibekmagar- "Hi, bibekmagar! If you like contests, then I invite you to take part in a series of contests "Workplace" from SelfDevelopment Club. Total prize fund: 375 STEEM. Details in the SelfDevelopment Club com..."2023/08/24 09:36:06
alexmove.witnesssent 0.001 STEEM to @bibekmagar- "Hi, bibekmagar! If you like contests, then I invite you to take part in a series of contests "Workplace" from SelfDevelopment Club. Total prize fund: 375 STEEM. Details in the SelfDevelopment Club com..."
2023/08/24 09:36:06
| from | alexmove.witness |
| to | bibekmagar |
| amount | 0.001 STEEM |
| memo | Hi, bibekmagar! If you like contests, then I invite you to take part in a series of contests "Workplace" from SelfDevelopment Club. Total prize fund: 375 STEEM. Details in the SelfDevelopment Club community. Have a good day, bibekmagar! Good luck! 20230824 |
| Transaction Info | Block #77532126/Trx 7ec84b6d48f1a330ae0493e99f4c3abdd039c120 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "7ec84b6d48f1a330ae0493e99f4c3abdd039c120",
"block": 77532126,
"trx_in_block": 7,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-08-24T09:36:06",
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"from": "alexmove.witness",
"to": "bibekmagar",
"amount": "0.001 STEEM",
"memo": "Hi, bibekmagar! If you like contests, then I invite you to take part in a series of contests \"Workplace\" from SelfDevelopment Club. Total prize fund: 375 STEEM. Details in the SelfDevelopment Club community. Have a good day, bibekmagar! Good luck! 20230824"
}
]
}2023/08/24 08:46:33
2023/08/24 08:46:33
| voter | inertia |
| author | bibekmagar |
| permlink | viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #77531141/Trx bb71935c7643a9aa65ecc88efa90b471ee1a427e |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "bb71935c7643a9aa65ecc88efa90b471ee1a427e",
"block": 77531141,
"trx_in_block": 4,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-08-24T08:46:33",
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "inertia",
"author": "bibekmagar",
"permlink": "viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia",
"weight": 10000
}
]
}alexmove.witnesssent 0.001 STEEM to @bibekmagar- "Please support me @alexmove.witness as witness on site https://steemitwallet.com/~witnesses. I send daily Witness vote STEEM reward and developing a learning project SelfDevelopment Club. Your vote is..."2023/08/24 08:30:06
alexmove.witnesssent 0.001 STEEM to @bibekmagar- "Please support me @alexmove.witness as witness on site https://steemitwallet.com/~witnesses. I send daily Witness vote STEEM reward and developing a learning project SelfDevelopment Club. Your vote is..."
2023/08/24 08:30:06
| from | alexmove.witness |
| to | bibekmagar |
| amount | 0.001 STEEM |
| memo | Please support me @alexmove.witness as witness on site https://steemitwallet.com/~witnesses. I send daily Witness vote STEEM reward and developing a learning project SelfDevelopment Club. Your vote is very important to me, bibekmagar! Good luck! 20230824 |
| Transaction Info | Block #77530813/Trx 199c60c9f696d20c553efcd307bee80e1418dfea |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "199c60c9f696d20c553efcd307bee80e1418dfea",
"block": 77530813,
"trx_in_block": 2,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-08-24T08:30:06",
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"from": "alexmove.witness",
"to": "bibekmagar",
"amount": "0.001 STEEM",
"memo": "Please support me @alexmove.witness as witness on site https://steemitwallet.com/~witnesses. I send daily Witness vote STEEM reward and developing a learning project SelfDevelopment Club. Your vote is very important to me, bibekmagar! Good luck! 20230824"
}
]
}2023/08/24 08:19:57
2023/08/24 08:19:57
| voter | aburihan1 |
| author | bibekmagar |
| permlink | viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia |
| weight | 100 (1.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #77530610/Trx 7f4c773c0b2b633b628c6197f7118a99325318d9 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "7f4c773c0b2b633b628c6197f7118a99325318d9",
"block": 77530610,
"trx_in_block": 1,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-08-24T08:19:57",
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "aburihan1",
"author": "bibekmagar",
"permlink": "viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia",
"weight": 100
}
]
}2023/08/24 08:19:48
2023/08/24 08:19:48
| voter | baizid123 |
| author | bibekmagar |
| permlink | viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia |
| weight | 100 (1.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #77530607/Trx cd488a3c7077f33d1eca0028cd0fb86d0f4c4bc7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "cd488a3c7077f33d1eca0028cd0fb86d0f4c4bc7",
"block": 77530607,
"trx_in_block": 1,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-08-24T08:19:48",
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "baizid123",
"author": "bibekmagar",
"permlink": "viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia",
"weight": 100
}
]
}2023/08/24 08:19:42
2023/08/24 08:19:42
| voter | steem.history |
| author | bibekmagar |
| permlink | viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia |
| weight | 100 (1.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #77530605/Trx aabc1da040d751db2e6af9b2cd3e1d66818f2f17 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "aabc1da040d751db2e6af9b2cd3e1d66818f2f17",
"block": 77530605,
"trx_in_block": 0,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-08-24T08:19:42",
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "steem.history",
"author": "bibekmagar",
"permlink": "viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia",
"weight": 100
}
]
}2023/08/24 08:19:39
2023/08/24 08:19:39
| parent author | bibekmagar |
| parent permlink | viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia |
| author | steem.history |
| permlink | re-bibekmagar-viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia-20230824t081939648z |
| title | |
| body | Hello welcome to Steemit world! I'm @steem.history, who is steem witness. This is a recommended post for you.[Newcomers Guide](https://steemitdev.com/guide/@steemitblog/steemit-a-guide-for-newcomers) and [The Complete Steemit Etiquette Guide (Revision 2.0)](https://steemit.com/steem/@steem.history/the-complete-steemit-etiquette-guide-revision-20-homage-1598425779) and, recommended community [Newcomers Community](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-172186) I wish you luck to your steemit activities.<center> https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmXHwdcNs5VPcBft1iSosPdHLpBNBfjuG84g3ffWhMw5JQ/image.png <sub>(The bots avatar has been created using https://robohash.org/)</sub> @steem.history ### My witness activity - [My aspiration for STEEM witness](https://steemit.com/hive-185836/@steem.history/my-aspiration-for-steem-witness-1601280729) - Provides information on Steem. [Reference](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-130095) - Supporting the Steem project. [SPUD4STEEM project](https://steemit.com/trending/spud4steem) - Supporting the community. [Newcomers Community](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-172186),[Steem Sri Lanka](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-133716) ,[WORLD OF XPILAR](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-185836), [GLOBAL STEEM](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-145160), [Scouts](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-181136), [Latino Community](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-188619) ### My featured posts - [The Complete Steemit Etiquette Guide (Revision 2.0) -Homage](https://steemit.com/steem/@steem.history/the-complete-steemit-etiquette-guide-revision-20-homage-1598425779) [](https://steemlogin.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steem.history&approve=1) <sub>please click it!</sub>  <sub>(Go to https://steemit.com/~witnesses and type fbslo at the bottom of the page)</sub> </center> |
| json metadata | {"tsgs":["hello"]} |
| Transaction Info | Block #77530604/Trx 7f9c11ef153fbd41806fc4559abc60b22baa2979 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "7f9c11ef153fbd41806fc4559abc60b22baa2979",
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"timestamp": "2023-08-24T08:19:39",
"op": [
"comment",
{
"parent_author": "bibekmagar",
"parent_permlink": "viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia",
"author": "steem.history",
"permlink": "re-bibekmagar-viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia-20230824t081939648z",
"title": "",
"body": "Hello welcome to Steemit world! \n I'm @steem.history, who is steem witness. \n This is a recommended post for you.[Newcomers Guide](https://steemitdev.com/guide/@steemitblog/steemit-a-guide-for-newcomers) and [The Complete Steemit Etiquette Guide (Revision 2.0)](https://steemit.com/steem/@steem.history/the-complete-steemit-etiquette-guide-revision-20-homage-1598425779) and, recommended community [Newcomers Community](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-172186) \n I wish you luck to your steemit activities.<center> \n \n \n https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmXHwdcNs5VPcBft1iSosPdHLpBNBfjuG84g3ffWhMw5JQ/image.png \n <sub>(The bots avatar has been created using https://robohash.org/)</sub> \n @steem.history \n \n ### My witness activity \n - [My aspiration for STEEM witness](https://steemit.com/hive-185836/@steem.history/my-aspiration-for-steem-witness-1601280729) \n - Provides information on Steem. \n [Reference](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-130095) \n - Supporting the Steem project. \n [SPUD4STEEM project](https://steemit.com/trending/spud4steem) \n - Supporting the community. \n [Newcomers Community](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-172186),[Steem Sri Lanka](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-133716) ,[WORLD OF XPILAR](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-185836), [GLOBAL STEEM](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-145160), [Scouts](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-181136), [Latino Community](https://steemit.com/trending/hive-188619) \n \n ### My featured posts \n - [The Complete Steemit Etiquette Guide (Revision 2.0) -Homage](https://steemit.com/steem/@steem.history/the-complete-steemit-etiquette-guide-revision-20-homage-1598425779) \n \n [](https://steemlogin.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steem.history&approve=1) \n <sub>please click it!</sub> \n \n  \n <sub>(Go to https://steemit.com/~witnesses and type fbslo at the bottom of the page)</sub> \n \n </center>",
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}2023/08/24 08:19:33
2023/08/24 08:19:33
| parent author | |
| parent permlink | science |
| author | bibekmagar |
| permlink | viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia |
| title | 'Viral relicts' in the genome could fuel neurodegeneration Researchers see ancient genes as potential targets for dementia treatment |
| body | Genetic remnants of viruses that are naturally present in the human genome could affect the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Researchers at DZNE come to this conclusion on the basis of studies on cell cultures. They report on this in the journal Nature Communications. In their view, such "endogenous retroviruses" could contribute to the spread of aberrant protein aggregates -- hallmarks of certain dementias -- in the brain. Thus, these viral relicts would be potential targets for therapies. It has been suspected for some time that viral infections contribute to the genesis and development of neurodegenerative diseases. Laboratory studies by DZNE scientists now suggest a mechanism that, although related to viruses, does not require infection by external pathogens. According to this study, the culprits would be "endogenous retroviruses" that are naturally present in the human genome. "During evolution, genes from numerous viruses have accumulated in our DNA. Most of these gene sequences are mutated and normally muted," explained Ina Vorberg, research group leader at DZNE and a professor at the University of Bonn. "However, there is evidence that endogenous retroviruses are activated under certain conditions and contribute to cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Indeed, proteins or other gene products derived from such retroviruses are found in the blood or tissue of patients." Experiments with Tau Aggregates Vorberg followed this trail together with colleagues from Bonn and Munich. Using cell cultures, the researchers simulated the situation in which human cells produce certain proteins from the envelope of endogenous retroviruses. Specifically, this involved HERV-W and HERV K -- both viruses are present in the human genome but are usually dormant. However, studies indicate that HERV-W is activated in multiple sclerosis and HERV-K in the neurological disease "amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" (ALS) and in frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Now, Vorberg's team found that the viral proteins facilitate the transport of so-called tau aggregates from cell to cell. "Tau aggregates" are tiny protein clumps that occur in the brains of people affected by certain neurodegenerative diseases -- these include Alzheimer's disease and FTD. "Certainly, conditions in the brain are much more complex than our cellular model system can replicate them. Nevertheless, our experiments show that endogenous retroviruses can influence the spread of tau aggregates between cells," Vorberg said. "Endogenous retroviruses would thus not be triggers of neurodegeneration, but could fuel the disease process once it is already underway." Viral Transport Mediators The current research and earlier studies by Vorberg's team suggest that viral proteins serve as transport mediators for tau aggregates because they insert into the cell membrane and into the membrane of so-called extracellular vesicles: These are small fat bubbles that are naturally secreted by cells. "For the transport of tau aggregates from cell to cell, we see two pathways in particular. Transfer between cells that are in direct contact, and transport within vesicles that act as cargo capsules, so to speak, and pass from one cell to another to eventually merge with it," Vorberg explained. "In both scenarios, membranes have to fuse. Proteins from the envelope of viruses can promote this process. That's because many viruses are adapted to fuse with host cells. This happens by means of special proteins that viruses carry on their surfaces. If precisely these proteins are incorporated into the cell membrane and the membrane of extracellular vesicles, it is understandable that the tau aggregates then spread more easily." Starting Points for Therapy In the course of the natural aging process, the regulation of genes can change -- originally "dormant" endogenous retroviruses could be "awakened" as a result. Indeed, the symptoms of most neurodegenerative diseases do not manifest until older age. This raises two conceivable approaches to therapy. "On the one hand, one could try to specifically suppress gene expression, that is, to inactivate the endogenous retroviruses again. That would get to the root of the problem," Vorberg said. "But you could also start elsewhere and try to neutralize the viral proteins -- for example, with antibodies." Searching for Antibodies In the opinion of the researchers, it is likely that dementia patients with tau aggregates carry increased amounts of such antibodies. If it were possible to isolate these and reproduce them using biotechnological methods, it might be possible to develop a passive vaccine. Thus, in collaboration with DZNE colleagues in Berlin and Bonn, Vorberg's team aims to specifically search for such antibodies in patients. In addition, the scientists are considering antiviral drugs. In cell culture, they have already found that such agents can actually stop the spread of protein aggregates. "This is another approach we intend to pursue," said Vorberg. |
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"author": "bibekmagar",
"permlink": "viral-relicts-in-the-genome-could-fuel-neurodegeneration-researchers-see-ancient-genes-as-potential-targets-for-dementia",
"title": "'Viral relicts' in the genome could fuel neurodegeneration Researchers see ancient genes as potential targets for dementia treatment",
"body": "Genetic remnants of viruses that are naturally present in the human genome could affect the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Researchers at DZNE come to this conclusion on the basis of studies on cell cultures. They report on this in the journal Nature Communications. In their view, such \"endogenous retroviruses\" could contribute to the spread of aberrant protein aggregates -- hallmarks of certain dementias -- in the brain. Thus, these viral relicts would be potential targets for therapies.\n\nIt has been suspected for some time that viral infections contribute to the genesis and development of neurodegenerative diseases. Laboratory studies by DZNE scientists now suggest a mechanism that, although related to viruses, does not require infection by external pathogens. According to this study, the culprits would be \"endogenous retroviruses\" that are naturally present in the human genome. \"During evolution, genes from numerous viruses have accumulated in our DNA. Most of these gene sequences are mutated and normally muted,\" explained Ina Vorberg, research group leader at DZNE and a professor at the University of Bonn. \"However, there is evidence that endogenous retroviruses are activated under certain conditions and contribute to cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Indeed, proteins or other gene products derived from such retroviruses are found in the blood or tissue of patients.\"\n\nExperiments with Tau Aggregates\n\nVorberg followed this trail together with colleagues from Bonn and Munich. Using cell cultures, the researchers simulated the situation in which human cells produce certain proteins from the envelope of endogenous retroviruses. Specifically, this involved HERV-W and HERV K -- both viruses are present in the human genome but are usually dormant. However, studies indicate that HERV-W is activated in multiple sclerosis and HERV-K in the neurological disease \"amyotrophic lateral sclerosis\" (ALS) and in frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Now, Vorberg's team found that the viral proteins facilitate the transport of so-called tau aggregates from cell to cell. \"Tau aggregates\" are tiny protein clumps that occur in the brains of people affected by certain neurodegenerative diseases -- these include Alzheimer's disease and FTD. \"Certainly, conditions in the brain are much more complex than our cellular model system can replicate them. Nevertheless, our experiments show that endogenous retroviruses can influence the spread of tau aggregates between cells,\" Vorberg said. \"Endogenous retroviruses would thus not be triggers of neurodegeneration, but could fuel the disease process once it is already underway.\"\n\nViral Transport Mediators\n\nThe current research and earlier studies by Vorberg's team suggest that viral proteins serve as transport mediators for tau aggregates because they insert into the cell membrane and into the membrane of so-called extracellular vesicles: These are small fat bubbles that are naturally secreted by cells. \"For the transport of tau aggregates from cell to cell, we see two pathways in particular. Transfer between cells that are in direct contact, and transport within vesicles that act as cargo capsules, so to speak, and pass from one cell to another to eventually merge with it,\" Vorberg explained. \"In both scenarios, membranes have to fuse. Proteins from the envelope of viruses can promote this process. That's because many viruses are adapted to fuse with host cells. This happens by means of special proteins that viruses carry on their surfaces. If precisely these proteins are incorporated into the cell membrane and the membrane of extracellular vesicles, it is understandable that the tau aggregates then spread more easily.\"\n\nStarting Points for Therapy\n\nIn the course of the natural aging process, the regulation of genes can change -- originally \"dormant\" endogenous retroviruses could be \"awakened\" as a result. Indeed, the symptoms of most neurodegenerative diseases do not manifest until older age. This raises two conceivable approaches to therapy. \"On the one hand, one could try to specifically suppress gene expression, that is, to inactivate the endogenous retroviruses again. That would get to the root of the problem,\" Vorberg said. \"But you could also start elsewhere and try to neutralize the viral proteins -- for example, with antibodies.\"\n\nSearching for Antibodies\n\nIn the opinion of the researchers, it is likely that dementia patients with tau aggregates carry increased amounts of such antibodies. If it were possible to isolate these and reproduce them using biotechnological methods, it might be possible to develop a passive vaccine. Thus, in collaboration with DZNE colleagues in Berlin and Bonn, Vorberg's team aims to specifically search for such antibodies in patients. In addition, the scientists are considering antiviral drugs. In cell culture, they have already found that such agents can actually stop the spread of protein aggregates. \"This is another approach we intend to pursue,\" said Vorberg.",
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}executive-boardsent 0.001 STEEM to @bibekmagar- "❗ Hello bibekmagar, welcome to the STEEM ecosystem. The Executive Board is publishing insider infos at https://discord.gg/KyBbmhh on how you will be earning the most coins. It's easy, just follow the ..."2023/08/24 08:12:15
executive-boardsent 0.001 STEEM to @bibekmagar- "❗ Hello bibekmagar, welcome to the STEEM ecosystem. The Executive Board is publishing insider infos at https://discord.gg/KyBbmhh on how you will be earning the most coins. It's easy, just follow the ..."
2023/08/24 08:12:15
| from | executive-board |
| to | bibekmagar |
| amount | 0.001 STEEM |
| memo | ❗ Hello bibekmagar, welcome to the STEEM ecosystem. The Executive Board is publishing insider infos at https://discord.gg/KyBbmhh on how you will be earning the most coins. It's easy, just follow the instructions. THE 1000X BOOSTER KEY is already waiting for you over there too. 😉 Warm regards, The Executive Board. |
| Transaction Info | Block #77530457/Trx 550feb7da9793086ae1e2980dd282ed2e3535ddc |
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}steemdelegated 18.632 SP to @bibekmagar2023/08/24 08:10:51
steemdelegated 18.632 SP to @bibekmagar
2023/08/24 08:10:51
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | bibekmagar |
| vesting shares | 30300.000000 VESTS |
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}steemcurator01created a new account: @bibekmagar2023/08/24 08:10:48
steemcurator01created a new account: @bibekmagar
2023/08/24 08:10:48
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}Witness Votes
0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]