Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.013USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.012SBD
Effective Power
5.007SP
├── Own SP
0.130SP
└── Incoming Deleg
+4.877SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.000STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.130SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
4.877SP
Effective Power
5.007SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.000SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.012SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "211.694662 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7931.965144 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.012 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

namebarakasaimon
id975810
rank369,879
reputation77900660
created2018-05-09T22:16:33
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count3
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2018-06-06T19:30:57
last_root_post2018-06-06T19:30:57
last_vote_time1970-01-01T00:00:00
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power0
delayed_votes0
balance0.000 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.012 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares211.694662 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares7931.965144 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
minedNo
sbd_seconds0
sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 975810,
  "name": "barakasaimon",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6S7ZNLqoaXNkBTBqRoPwF2iXJK7KxR4XzHxT2ArMHUd4QqBH8z",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM7NbEAtgh6UFSNSKQzWidELaWagZi7bb2zDvvko578xNQbfWixN",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6D8LQTD3LDn3R47xEmQzBQ7jUhTtPmu7h7bNUTtP9GKC8jhKsR",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM7SQs6XEB2YZeYxKGQ6WDz3GHvjW3HLBCfPcFLsfnD2vnCjULcV",
  "json_metadata": "{}",
  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "created": "2018-05-09T22:16:33",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 3,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "8143659806",
    "last_update_time": 1779054777
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 2035914951,
    "last_update_time": 1779054777
  },
  "voting_power": 0,
  "balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.012 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "0",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-06-06T20:06:09",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "211.694662 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "7931.965144 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "curation_rewards": 0,
  "posting_rewards": 8,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2018-06-06T19:30:57",
  "last_root_post": "2018-06-06T19:30:57",
  "last_vote_time": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": 77900660,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 369879
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 4.877 SP to @barakasaimon
2026/05/17 21:52:57
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares7931.965144 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #106140614/Trx e3bb1436047743cf6a7bd4aafc633ecb98d265c3
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 106140614,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7931.965144 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-17T21:52:57",
  "trx_id": "e3bb1436047743cf6a7bd4aafc633ecb98d265c3",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 3.209 SP to @barakasaimon
2026/05/11 19:00:12
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares5219.754739 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105965139/Trx 06961948c1d68e3296e78741d86665ca4cdb2525
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 105965139,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "5219.754739 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-05-11T19:00:12",
  "trx_id": "06961948c1d68e3296e78741d86665ca4cdb2525",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 4.885 SP to @barakasaimon
2026/04/25 21:17:39
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares7944.480900 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #105508337/Trx 3ce6e10dbbfddd414b969ef742537d0538a4334c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 105508337,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "7944.480900 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-04-25T21:17:39",
  "trx_id": "3ce6e10dbbfddd414b969ef742537d0538a4334c",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 3.235 SP to @barakasaimon
2026/01/23 01:33:42
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares5261.301558 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #102844343/Trx b9edb5c0f451ea57444ddb6dba93d61bdf810bc0
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 102844343,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "5261.301558 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2026-01-23T01:33:42",
  "trx_id": "b9edb5c0f451ea57444ddb6dba93d61bdf810bc0",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 3.336 SP to @barakasaimon
2024/12/16 20:53:33
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares5425.520755 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #91290759/Trx a94f6535fb9c94a3af8fd5a01e2b715ff0a660c0
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 91290759,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "5425.520755 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-12-16T20:53:33",
  "trx_id": "a94f6535fb9c94a3af8fd5a01e2b715ff0a660c0",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 3.440 SP to @barakasaimon
2023/11/13 12:39:12
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares5594.654287 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #79845033/Trx b61b5e724b2925db4bc46fae8fa0f234cd7cbddb
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 79845033,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "5594.654287 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-11-13T12:39:12",
  "trx_id": "b61b5e724b2925db4bc46fae8fa0f234cd7cbddb",
  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.246 SP to @barakasaimon
2023/09/21 19:04:45
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8531.933073 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #78344543/Trx d1ca43a8bebbd7fff73ffcb1b5e0cd30e28fd655
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 78344543,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8531.933073 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2023-09-21T19:04:45",
  "trx_id": "d1ca43a8bebbd7fff73ffcb1b5e0cd30e28fd655",
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.382 SP to @barakasaimon
2022/11/03 09:10:51
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8753.614511 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #69110247/Trx 5e928da1219083ef63c607444423f52f81eaa9ae
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 69110247,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8753.614511 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-11-03T09:10:51",
  "trx_id": "5e928da1219083ef63c607444423f52f81eaa9ae",
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.518 SP to @barakasaimon
2022/01/17 08:39:06
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares8974.147742 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #60806667/Trx f93fe11f31d18a47a956886ae8e0323c021256ee
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 60806667,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "8974.147742 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2022-01-17T08:39:06",
  "trx_id": "f93fe11f31d18a47a956886ae8e0323c021256ee",
  "trx_in_block": 20,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.631 SP to @barakasaimon
2021/06/13 22:39:54
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares9157.916400 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #54605165/Trx e556f5212634c07d4182bf8212b48df5bc3c5513
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 54605165,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "9157.916400 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2021-06-13T22:39:54",
  "trx_id": "e556f5212634c07d4182bf8212b48df5bc3c5513",
  "trx_in_block": 6,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.746 SP to @barakasaimon
2020/12/11 09:01:54
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares9345.338374 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49352715/Trx 1c165f62940d123c2b219c3ed4053119c2c73b37
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 49352715,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "9345.338374 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-11T09:01:54",
  "trx_id": "1c165f62940d123c2b219c3ed4053119c2c73b37",
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 1.176 SP to @barakasaimon
2020/12/06 02:39:27
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares1912.543513 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49204285/Trx 197de5753b949c95d388a32b7f8bd5bc8587fdb4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 49204285,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-06T02:39:27",
  "trx_id": "197de5753b949c95d388a32b7f8bd5bc8587fdb4",
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.750 SP to @barakasaimon
2020/12/05 10:36:21
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares9351.705013 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #49185389/Trx 2daa6940c20b2bd2355e011fb7356311a3c60b40
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 49185389,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "9351.705013 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-12-05T10:36:21",
  "trx_id": "2daa6940c20b2bd2355e011fb7356311a3c60b40",
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 1.181 SP to @barakasaimon
2020/11/02 10:59:27
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares1920.017158 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #48252332/Trx 6a04c0254af8d09ffc9ebf4bba39a187aa97f1d7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 48252332,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-11-02T10:59:27",
  "trx_id": "6a04c0254af8d09ffc9ebf4bba39a187aa97f1d7",
  "trx_in_block": 3,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.875 SP to @barakasaimon
2020/05/09 03:34:21
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares9554.351587 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43214495/Trx 4d9a40a23e252acf9b9f0d88c208121ceed2244f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 43214495,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "9554.351587 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-09T03:34:21",
  "trx_id": "4d9a40a23e252acf9b9f0d88c208121ceed2244f",
  "trx_in_block": 11,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 1.201 SP to @barakasaimon
2020/05/08 06:51:12
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares1953.311140 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #43190216/Trx c9b1b7b7240a532d52c621b64f418e7201e60a4c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 43190216,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-05-08T06:51:12",
  "trx_id": "c9b1b7b7240a532d52c621b64f418e7201e60a4c",
  "trx_in_block": 24,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
steemdelegated 5.967 SP to @barakasaimon
2019/08/20 04:52:33
delegateebarakasaimon
delegatorsteem
vesting shares9704.106940 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #35708376/Trx 73391a6d6b19270b01a89d577a77097ae0b3d38f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 35708376,
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegatee": "barakasaimon",
      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "9704.106940 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-08-20T04:52:33",
  "trx_id": "73391a6d6b19270b01a89d577a77097ae0b3d38f",
  "trx_in_block": 25,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
2019/05/10 00:27:09
authorsteemitboard
bodyCongratulations @barakasaimon! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@barakasaimon/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@barakasaimon) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=barakasaimon)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-05"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/7CiQEO.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-05">SteemitBoard - Witness Update</a></td></tr></table> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
parent authorbarakasaimon
parent permlinkhow-to-beco-a-parent-in-holidays-you-need-to-be-patient
permlinksteemitboard-notify-barakasaimon-20190510t002709000z
title
Transaction InfoBlock #32770571/Trx 0884934a479ce5d555484f1556ce98c0a9e96796
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 32770571,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "body": "Congratulations @barakasaimon! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@barakasaimon/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@barakasaimon) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=barakasaimon)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-05\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/7CiQEO.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-05\">SteemitBoard - Witness Update</a></td></tr></table>\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
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2018/09/05 23:00:09
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2018/06/06 20:06:09
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2018/06/06 19:31:21
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bodyGet your post resteemed to 72,000 followers. Go here https://steemit.com/@a-a-a
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2018/06/06 19:30:57
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2018/06/06 19:22:09
authorbarakasaimon
bodyForeign direct investment and the growth of multinational. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment made by a company (or individual) into a business located in another country. It can either be in the form of establishing business operations or acquiring business assets in the foreign country. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an integral part of an open and effective international economic system and a major catalyst to development. Yet, the benefits of FDI do not accrue automatically and evenly across countries, sectors and local communities. National policies and the international investment architecture matter for attracting FDI to a larger number of developing countries and for reaping the full benefits of FDI for development. The challenges primarily address host countries, which need to establish a transparent, broad and effective enabling policy environment for investment and to build the human and institutional capacities to implement them. Multinational Corporation A multinational corporation (MNC) or worldwide enterprise is a corporate organization that owns or controls production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country. A multinational can also be referred to as a multinational enterprise (MNE), a transnational enterprise (TNE), a transnational corporation (TNC), an international corporation, or a stateless corporation Nearly all major multinationals are either of American, Japanese or Western European, such as Nike, Coca-Cola, Wal-Mart, AOL, Toshiba, Honda and BMW. Advocates of multinationals say they create high-paying jobs and technologically advanced goods in countries that otherwise would not have access to such opportunities or goods. On the other hand, critics say multinationals have undue political influence over governments, exploit developing nations and create job losses in their own home countries. Generally speaking, multinational corporations will derive at least a quarter of their revenues outside their home country. The Rise of the Multinational Corporation The history of the multinational is linked with the history of colonialism. Many of the first multinationals were commissioned at the behest of European monarchs in order to conduct expeditions. Many of the colonies that were not held by Spain or Portugal were under the administration of some of the world's earliest multinationals. One of the first arose in 1660: The East India Company, founded by the British. It was headquartered in London, and took part in international trade and exploration, with trading posts in India. Other examples include the Swedish Africa Company, founded in 1649, and the Hudson's Bay Company, which was incorporated in Canada in the 17th century. Categories of Multinationals There are four categories of multinationals that exist. They include: A decentralized corporation with a strong presence in its home country A global, centralized corporation that acquires cost advantage where cheap resources are available A global company that builds on the parent corporations R&D A transnational enterprise that uses all three categories. Foreign Direct Investment and MNCs Foreign direct investment (FDI) and multinational corporations (MNCs) play a large and growing role in shaping our world, both economically and politically. Public and academic opinion has long been mired in an inconclusive debate as to whether these phenomena are beneficial things that should be encouraged or harmful things that need intensive governmental regulation. multinational corporation preferred much to conduct a vertical foreign direct investment because they want to reduce related cost of raw material On the other hand, vertical foreign direct investment occurs when a multinational decides to acquire or build an operation that either fulfills the role of a supplier (backward vertical FDI) or the role of a distributor (forward vertical FDI). Companies that seek to enter into a backward vertical FDI typically seek to improve to the cost of raw materials or the supply of certain key components. FDI is investment that directly leads to productive activity within the host Country, Clearly growing importance of MNCs and FDI though some debate how Important, it would seem that to prosper many firms need to produce and sell in a number of countries, indeed, MNCs now outweigh exports as dominant means of servicing foreign markets. Top 100 MNCs control about 20% world production. MNCs on some estimates control around 70% world trade, Many firms are multinational and some have a high proportion of their assets overseas. Changes over time marked both in terms of firms and an industry, While FDI are one useful indicator of the growth of international production, but are an underestimate Held et al. Both foreign direct investment and multinational involving in full the trade in overseas
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      "body": "Foreign direct investment and the growth of multinational. \nForeign direct investment (FDI) is an investment made by a company (or individual) into a business located in another country. It can either be in the form of establishing business operations or acquiring business assets in the foreign country. \nForeign direct investment (FDI) is an integral part of an open and effective international economic system and a major catalyst to development. Yet, the benefits of FDI do not accrue automatically and evenly across countries, sectors and local communities. National policies and the international investment architecture matter for attracting FDI to a larger number of developing countries and for reaping the full benefits of FDI for development. The challenges primarily address host countries, which need to establish a transparent, broad and effective enabling policy environment for investment and to build the human and institutional capacities to implement them. \nMultinational Corporation \nA multinational corporation (MNC) or worldwide enterprise is a corporate organization that owns or controls production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country. \nA multinational can also be referred to as a multinational enterprise (MNE), a transnational enterprise (TNE), a transnational corporation (TNC), an international corporation, or a stateless corporation \nNearly all major multinationals are either of American, Japanese or Western European, such as Nike, Coca-Cola, Wal-Mart, AOL, Toshiba, Honda and BMW. Advocates of multinationals say they create high-paying jobs and technologically advanced goods in countries that otherwise would not have access to such opportunities or goods. On the other hand, critics say multinationals have undue political influence over governments, exploit developing nations and create job losses in their own home countries. Generally speaking, multinational corporations will derive at least a quarter of their revenues outside their home country. \n\nThe Rise of the Multinational Corporation \nThe history of the multinational is linked with the history of colonialism. Many of the first multinationals were commissioned at the behest of European monarchs in order to conduct expeditions. Many of the colonies that were not held by Spain or Portugal were under the administration of some of the world's earliest multinationals. One of the first arose in 1660: The East India Company, founded by the British. It was headquartered in London, and took part in international trade and exploration, with trading posts in India. Other examples include the Swedish Africa Company, founded in 1649, and the Hudson's Bay Company, which was incorporated in Canada in the 17th century. \nCategories of Multinationals \nThere are four categories of multinationals that exist. They include: \n A decentralized corporation with a strong presence in its home country \n A global, centralized corporation that acquires cost advantage where cheap resources are available \n A global company that builds on the parent corporations R&D \n A transnational enterprise that uses all three categories. \n\nForeign Direct Investment and MNCs \nForeign direct investment (FDI) and multinational corporations (MNCs) play a large and growing role in shaping our world, both economically and politically. Public and academic opinion has long been mired in an inconclusive debate as to whether these phenomena are beneficial things that should be encouraged or harmful things that need intensive governmental regulation. \nmultinational corporation preferred much to conduct a vertical foreign direct investment because they want to reduce related cost of raw material On the other hand, vertical foreign direct investment occurs when a multinational decides to acquire or build an operation that either fulfills the role of a supplier (backward vertical FDI) or the role of a distributor (forward vertical FDI). Companies that seek to enter into a backward vertical FDI typically seek to improve to the cost of raw materials or the supply of certain key components. \nFDI is investment that directly leads to productive activity within the host Country, Clearly growing importance of MNCs and FDI though some debate how Important, it would seem that to prosper many firms need to produce and sell in a number of countries, indeed, MNCs now outweigh exports as dominant means of servicing foreign markets. Top 100 MNCs control about 20% world production. \nMNCs on some estimates control around 70% world trade, Many firms are multinational and some have a high proportion of their assets overseas. Changes over time marked both in terms of firms and an industry, While FDI are one useful indicator of the growth of international production, but are an underestimate Held et al. Both foreign direct investment and multinational involving in full the trade in overseas",
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2018/05/21 06:55:18
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2018/05/14 06:55:42
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2018/05/14 06:55:27
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2018/05/14 06:55:24
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2018/05/14 06:55:24
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2018/05/14 06:55:18
authorbarakasaimon
bodyForeign direct investment is when an individual or business owns 10 percent or more of a foreign company. If a (person or business who gives money to help start a business) owns less than 10 percent, the International Money-based Fund defines it as part of his or her stock (mix of stocks, bonds, etc./document collection). A 10 percent ownership doesn't give the (person or business who gives money to help start a business) a controlling interest. It does allow influence over the company's management, operations, and policies. For this reason, governments track who invests in their country's businesses. In 2016, worldwide FDI was $1.75 trillion, according to the United Nations. It had fallen 2 percent from 2015's record of $1.76 trillion. Importance of FDI Foreign direct investment is critical for developing and newly appearing market countries. Their companies need the huge companies' money/giving money (to) and (ability to do things very well) to expand their international sales. Their countries need private investment in (basic equipment needed for a business or society to operate), energy, and water to increase jobs and wages. The UN report warned that climate change would hit them the hardest. In 2016, developing countries received 37 percent of total worldwide FDI. They had 43 percent in 2015. The downturn was due to slower growth in rich countries. The United States (process of people making, selling, and buying things) only grew 1.5 percent, compared to 2.9 percent in 2015. The UN forecast that an improving (process of people making, selling, and buying things) in 2017 will increase world FDI to $1.8 trillion. The developed (processes of people making, selling, and buying things), such as the (related to Europe) Union and the United States, also need FDI. Their companies do it for different reasons. Most of these countries' investment is via mergers and purchases between mature companies. These worldwide corporations' investments were for either breaking down and rebuilding or refocusing on core businesses. Advantages Foreign direct investment benefits the (world-wide process of people making, selling, and buying things), as well as (people or businesses who give money to help start businesses) and receivers. Capital goes to the businesses with the best growth prospects, anywhere in the world. That's because (people or businesses who give money to help start businesses) look (for) the best return with the least risk. This money-based reason for doing something is color-blind and doesn't care about religion or politics. That gives well-run businesses, (without any concern about/having nothing to do with) race, color or religious belief, a competitive advantage. It reduces the effects of politics, (giving friends really good jobs), and (the crime of paying money to get favors). As a result, the smartest money rewards the best businesses all over the world. Their products (that are bought and sold) and services go to market faster than without (having no limits, rules, or barriers) FDI. Individual (people or businesses who give money to help start businesses) receive the extra benefits of lowered risk. FDI diversifies their holdings outside of a clearly stated/particular country, industry or political system. (getting involved with different types of things) always increases return without increasing risk. Receiver businesses receive "best practices" management, accounting or legal guidance from their (people or businesses who give money to help start businesses). They can include/combine the latest technology, operational practices, and financing tools. By putting into use these practices, they improve their workers' (ways of living). That raises the standard of living for more people in the receiver country. FDI rewards the best companies in any country. It reduces the influence of local governments over them. Receiver countries see their standard of living rise. As the receiver company benefits from the investment, it can pay higher taxes. Unfortunately, some nations offset this benefit by offering tax (rewards or reasons for doing something) to attract FDI. Another advantage of FDI is that it offsets the dangerous nature/wild up and down prices created by "hot money." That's when (for only a short time) lenders and currency traders create a valuable thing bubble. They invest lots of money all at once, then sell their investments just as fast. That can create a boom-bust cycle that ruins (processes of people making, selling, and buying things) and ends political governments in power. Foreign direct investment takes longer to set up and has a more permanent footprint in a country. Disadvantages Countries should not allow foreign ownership of companies in (related to winning a battle) important businesses. That could lower the (serving to compare two or more things) advantage of the nation, according to an IMF report. Second, foreign (people or businesses who give money to help start businesses) might strip the business of its value without adding any. They could sell (losing money) parts of/amounts of the company to local, less fancy (or smart) (people or businesses who give money to help start businesses). They can use the company's (something of value that you'll lose if you don't pay back a loan) to get low-cost, local loans. Instead of reinvesting it, they lend the money back to the parent company. Free Trade Agreements and FDI Trade agreements are a powerful way for countries to encourage more FDI. A great example of this is NAFTA, the world's largest free trade agreement. It increased FDI between the United States, Canada, and Mexico to $452 billion by 2012. That was just one of NAFTA's advantages. Foreign Direct Investment Statistics Four (services businesses/government units) keep track of FDI statistics. The UN Conference on Trade and Development publishes the Worldwide Investment Trends Monitor. It summarizes FDI (moves in a particular way/becomes popular) around the world. For example, UNCTAD reported that FDI set a record in 2012 of $1.5 trillion. It went past that record in 2015. The Organization for Money-based Cooperation and Development publishes quarterly FDI statistics for its member countries. It reports on both inflows and outflows. The only statistics it doesn't (act of being taken or controlled by force) are those between the newly-visible markets themselves. The IMF published its first Worldwide Survey of Foreign Direct Investment Positions in 2010. This once-a-year worldwide survey is available as an online (computer file full of information). It covers investment positions for 72 countries. The IMF received help from the (related to Europe) Central Bank, Eurostat, OECD, and UNCTAD. The Bureau of Money-based Analysis reports on the FDI activities of foreign associates of U.S. companies. It provides the (related to managing money) and operating data of these associates. It says which U.S. companies were bought/owned/received or created by foreign ones. It also describes how much U.S. companies have invested across the ocean.
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      "body": "Foreign direct investment is when an individual or business owns 10 percent or more of a foreign company. If a (person or business who gives money to help start a business) owns less than 10 percent, the International Money-based Fund defines it as part of his or her stock (mix of stocks, bonds, etc./document collection). \nA 10 percent ownership doesn't give the (person or business who gives money to help start a business) a controlling interest. It does allow influence over the company's management, operations, and policies. For this reason, governments track who invests in their country's businesses. \nIn 2016, worldwide FDI was $1.75 trillion, according to the United Nations. It had fallen 2 percent from 2015's record of $1.76 trillion. \nImportance of FDI \nForeign direct investment is critical for developing and newly appearing market countries. Their companies need the huge companies' money/giving money (to) and (ability to do things very well) to expand their international sales. Their countries need private investment in (basic equipment needed for a business or society to operate), energy, and water to increase jobs and wages. The UN report warned that climate change would hit them the hardest. \nIn 2016, developing countries received 37 percent of total worldwide FDI. They had 43 percent in 2015. The downturn was due to slower growth in rich countries. The United States (process of people making, selling, and buying things) only grew 1.5 percent, compared to 2.9 percent in 2015. The UN forecast that an improving (process of people making, selling, and buying things) in 2017 will increase world FDI to $1.8 trillion. \nThe developed (processes of people making, selling, and buying things), such as the (related to Europe) Union and the United States, also need FDI. \nTheir companies do it for different reasons. Most of these countries' investment is via mergers and purchases between mature companies. These worldwide corporations' investments were for either breaking down and rebuilding or refocusing on core businesses. \nAdvantages \nForeign direct investment benefits the (world-wide process of people making, selling, and buying things), as well as (people or businesses who give money to help start businesses) and receivers. \nCapital goes to the businesses with the best growth prospects, anywhere in the world. That's because (people or businesses who give money to help start businesses) look (for) the best return with the least risk. This money-based reason for doing something is color-blind and doesn't care about religion or politics.\nThat gives well-run businesses, (without any concern about/having nothing to do with) race, color or religious belief, a competitive advantage. It reduces the effects of politics, (giving friends really good jobs), and (the crime of paying money to get favors). As a result, the smartest money rewards the best businesses all over the world. Their products (that are bought and sold) and services go to market faster than without (having no limits, rules, or barriers) FDI. \nIndividual (people or businesses who give money to help start businesses) receive the extra benefits of lowered risk. FDI diversifies their holdings outside of a clearly stated/particular country, industry or political system. (getting involved with different types of things) always increases return without increasing risk. \nReceiver businesses receive \"best practices\" management, accounting or legal guidance from their (people or businesses who give money to help start businesses). They can include/combine the latest technology, operational practices, and financing tools. By putting into use these practices, they improve their workers' (ways of living). That raises the standard of living for more people in the receiver country. FDI rewards the best companies in any country. It reduces the influence of local governments over them. \nReceiver countries see their standard of living rise. As the receiver company benefits from the investment, it can pay higher taxes. Unfortunately, some nations offset this benefit by offering tax (rewards or reasons for doing something) to attract FDI. \nAnother advantage of FDI is that it offsets the dangerous nature/wild up and down prices created by \"hot money.\" That's when (for only a short time) lenders and currency traders create a valuable thing bubble. They invest lots of money all at once, then sell their investments just as fast. \nThat can create a boom-bust cycle that ruins (processes of people making, selling, and buying things) and ends political governments in power. Foreign direct investment takes longer to set up and has a more permanent footprint in a country. \nDisadvantages \nCountries should not allow foreign ownership of companies in (related to winning a battle) important businesses. That could lower the (serving to compare two or more things) advantage of the nation, according to an IMF report. \nSecond, foreign (people or businesses who give money to help start businesses) might strip the business of its value without adding any. They could sell (losing money) parts of/amounts of the company to local, less fancy (or smart) (people or businesses who give money to help start businesses). They can use the company's (something of value that you'll lose if you don't pay back a loan) to get low-cost, local loans. Instead of reinvesting it, they lend the money back to the parent company. \nFree Trade Agreements and FDI \nTrade agreements are a powerful way for countries to encourage more FDI. A great example of this is NAFTA, the world's largest free trade agreement. It increased FDI between the United States, Canada, and Mexico to $452 billion by 2012. That was just one of NAFTA's advantages. \nForeign Direct Investment Statistics \nFour (services businesses/government units) keep track of FDI statistics. \nThe UN Conference on Trade and Development publishes the Worldwide Investment Trends Monitor. It summarizes FDI (moves in a particular way/becomes popular) around the world. For example, UNCTAD reported that FDI set a record in 2012 of $1.5 trillion. It went past that record in 2015. \nThe Organization for Money-based Cooperation and Development publishes quarterly FDI statistics for its member countries. It reports on both inflows and outflows. The only statistics it doesn't (act of being taken or controlled by force) are those between the newly-visible markets themselves. \nThe IMF published its first Worldwide Survey of Foreign Direct Investment Positions in 2010. This once-a-year worldwide survey is available as an online (computer file full of information). It covers investment positions for 72 countries. The IMF received help from the (related to Europe) Central Bank, Eurostat, OECD, and UNCTAD. \nThe Bureau of Money-based Analysis reports on the FDI activities of foreign associates of U.S. companies. It provides the (related to managing money) and operating data of these associates. It says which U.S. companies were bought/owned/received or created by foreign ones. It also describes how much U.S. companies have invested across the ocean.",
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steemdelegated 18.649 SP to @barakasaimon
2018/05/09 23:36:30
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Witness Votes

0 / 30
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[]