VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS16.77%
Net Worth
0.370USD
STEEM
0.002STEEM
SBD
0.111SBD
Effective Power
6.490SP
├── Own SP
5.460SP
└── Incoming DelegationsDeleg
+1.030SP
Detailed Balance
| STEEM | ||
| balance | 0.002STEEM | STEEM |
| market_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| reward_steem_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| STEEM POWER | ||
| Own SP | 5.460SP | SP |
| Delegated Out | 0.000SP | SP |
| Delegation In | 1.030SP | SP |
| Effective Power | 6.490SP | SP |
| Reward SP (pending) | 0.000SP | SP |
| SBD | ||
| sbd_balance | 0.111SBD | SBD |
| sbd_conversions | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_market_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| reward_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
{
"balance": "0.002 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "8879.741139 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "1674.891091 VESTS",
"sbd_balance": "0.111 SBD",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"conversions": []
}Account Info
| name | akhodadad |
| id | 798255 |
| rank | 186,989 |
| reputation | 1043837461 |
| created | 2018-03-02T23:45:06 |
| recovery_account | steem |
| proxy | None |
| post_count | 37 |
| comment_count | 0 |
| lifetime_vote_count | 0 |
| witnesses_voted_for | 30 |
| last_post | 2018-04-24T23:56:33 |
| last_root_post | 2018-04-24T23:26:45 |
| last_vote_time | 2018-04-24T23:56:51 |
| proxied_vsf_votes | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
| can_vote | 1 |
| voting_power | 0 |
| delayed_votes | 0 |
| balance | 0.002 STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| sbd_balance | 0.111 SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| vesting_shares | 8879.741139 VESTS |
| delegated_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| received_vesting_shares | 1674.891091 VESTS |
| reward_vesting_balance | 0.000000 VESTS |
| vesting_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| vesting_withdraw_rate | 0.000000 VESTS |
| next_vesting_withdrawal | 1969-12-31T23:59:59 |
| withdrawn | 0 |
| to_withdraw | 0 |
| withdraw_routes | 0 |
| savings_withdraw_requests | 0 |
| last_account_recovery | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| reset_account | null |
| last_owner_update | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| last_account_update | 2023-01-31T07:10:45 |
| mined | No |
| sbd_seconds | 0 |
| sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| savings_sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
{
"active": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM6JCGNK7nynDFJbYojrUo2Bc8js8113eP4YQhTgUWzjPJR2RsiT",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"balance": "0.002 STEEM",
"can_vote": true,
"comment_count": 0,
"created": "2018-03-02T23:45:06",
"curation_rewards": 0,
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"downvote_manabar": {
"current_mana": 2638658057,
"last_update_time": 1745621574
},
"guest_bloggers": [],
"id": 798255,
"json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"http://1sada.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/IMG_3609.jpg\",\"cover_image\":\"http://1sada.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Afghanistan-wallpaper-10.jpg\",\"name\":\"Abdullah \",\"website\":\"http://1sada.com/en/\",\"location\":\"DC\",\"twitter\":\"AKhodadad\"}}",
"last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_account_update": "2023-01-31T07:10:45",
"last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_post": "2018-04-24T23:56:33",
"last_root_post": "2018-04-24T23:26:45",
"last_vote_time": "2018-04-24T23:56:51",
"lifetime_vote_count": 0,
"market_history": [],
"memo_key": "STM5J43WNzpGPaiMfu4npMcRQEyeppnV41rXiPos6LVzYNkqgP92J",
"mined": false,
"name": "akhodadad",
"next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
"other_history": [],
"owner": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM5ykbtfYL9Lib2CwnDUmCEsbCGk3QXXCP6664bWtiy4467RTZa5",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
"post_bandwidth": 0,
"post_count": 37,
"post_history": [],
"posting": {
"account_auths": [
[
"busy.app",
1
],
[
"dmania.app",
1
],
[
"dtube.app",
1
]
],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7sQMRR2d54aRT4XBW8u4XwbJGfrNXbUqzz3kJcGuAFj13KB7sJ",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVpTyPxCracN13AhvTwyns3ZZQqeCM2Jj6kMjq4QneivS/IMG_7883.jpeg\",\"cover_image\":\"http://1sada.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Afghanistan-wallpaper-10.jpg\",\"name\":\"Abdullah \",\"website\":\"https://orsy.io/\",\"location\":\"DC\",\"twitter\":\"AKhodadad\",\"version\":2}}",
"posting_rewards": 96,
"proxied_vsf_votes": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"proxy": "",
"received_vesting_shares": "1674.891091 VESTS",
"recovery_account": "steem",
"reputation": 1043837461,
"reset_account": "null",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
"reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
"savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
"sbd_balance": "0.111 SBD",
"sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"sbd_seconds": "0",
"sbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-03-24T21:12:09",
"tags_usage": [],
"to_withdraw": 0,
"transfer_history": [],
"vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "8879.741139 VESTS",
"vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
"vote_history": [],
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": "10554632230",
"last_update_time": 1745621574
},
"voting_power": 0,
"withdraw_routes": 0,
"withdrawn": 0,
"witness_votes": [
"actifit",
"aggroed",
"anyx",
"ausbitbank",
"bhuz",
"blocktrades",
"cervantes",
"clayop",
"drakos",
"emrebeyler",
"followbtcnews",
"good-karma",
"gtg",
"jesta",
"liondani",
"lukestokes.mhth",
"ocd-witness",
"pfunk",
"pharesim",
"riverhead",
"roelandp",
"smooth.witness",
"someguy123",
"steempeak",
"steempress",
"thecryptodrive",
"themarkymark",
"therealwolf",
"timcliff",
"yabapmatt"
],
"witnesses_voted_for": 30,
"rank": 186989
}Withdraw Routes
| Incoming | Outgoing |
|---|---|
Empty | Empty |
{
"incoming": [],
"outgoing": []
}From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 1.030 SP to @akhodadad2025/04/25 22:52:54
steemdelegated 1.030 SP to @akhodadad
2025/04/25 22:52:54
| delegatee | akhodadad |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1674.891091 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #95026852/Trx 4c4cabd6ecbf54aa2a353a4f0b6a21f14e932fad |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 95026852,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "akhodadad",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1674.891091 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2025-04-25T22:52:54",
"trx_id": "4c4cabd6ecbf54aa2a353a4f0b6a21f14e932fad",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadupvoted (100.00%) @nadiz / srjqa-alamut-castle2023/01/31 07:12:54
akhodadadupvoted (100.00%) @nadiz / srjqa-alamut-castle
2023/01/31 07:12:54
| author | nadiz |
| permlink | srjqa-alamut-castle |
| voter | akhodadad |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #71656283/Trx 371f1b02cf74ea3a871d6325d399eeac67ad02e0 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 71656283,
"op": [
"vote",
{
"author": "nadiz",
"permlink": "srjqa-alamut-castle",
"voter": "akhodadad",
"weight": 10000
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-01-31T07:12:54",
"trx_id": "371f1b02cf74ea3a871d6325d399eeac67ad02e0",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadupvoted (100.00%) @alijameei13 / sabzevar-bafreh2023/01/31 07:12:36
akhodadadupvoted (100.00%) @alijameei13 / sabzevar-bafreh
2023/01/31 07:12:36
| author | alijameei13 |
| permlink | sabzevar-bafreh |
| voter | akhodadad |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #71656277/Trx 278fa219520ea64c81db0d9704135eef69b30a2b |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 71656277,
"op": [
"vote",
{
"author": "alijameei13",
"permlink": "sabzevar-bafreh",
"voter": "akhodadad",
"weight": 10000
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-01-31T07:12:36",
"trx_id": "278fa219520ea64c81db0d9704135eef69b30a2b",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadupvoted (100.00%) @hosseinrad / iran2023/01/31 07:12:33
akhodadadupvoted (100.00%) @hosseinrad / iran
2023/01/31 07:12:33
| author | hosseinrad |
| permlink | iran |
| voter | akhodadad |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #71656276/Trx 8361f3f07135815751e145a422677d6a311771c1 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 71656276,
"op": [
"vote",
{
"author": "hosseinrad",
"permlink": "iran",
"voter": "akhodadad",
"weight": 10000
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-01-31T07:12:33",
"trx_id": "8361f3f07135815751e145a422677d6a311771c1",
"trx_in_block": 6,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadupvoted (100.00%) @hosseinrad / achaemenid-empire2023/01/31 07:12:33
akhodadadupvoted (100.00%) @hosseinrad / achaemenid-empire
2023/01/31 07:12:33
| author | hosseinrad |
| permlink | achaemenid-empire |
| voter | akhodadad |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #71656276/Trx 9c4f077c2c3a98b17fc4d7402ddec50f7b55eb5d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 71656276,
"op": [
"vote",
{
"author": "hosseinrad",
"permlink": "achaemenid-empire",
"voter": "akhodadad",
"weight": 10000
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-01-31T07:12:33",
"trx_id": "9c4f077c2c3a98b17fc4d7402ddec50f7b55eb5d",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadupdated their account properties2023/01/31 07:10:45
akhodadadupdated their account properties
2023/01/31 07:10:45
| account | akhodadad |
| extensions | [] |
| json metadata | |
| posting json metadata | {"profile":{"profile_image":"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVpTyPxCracN13AhvTwyns3ZZQqeCM2Jj6kMjq4QneivS/IMG_7883.jpeg","cover_image":"http://1sada.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Afghanistan-wallpaper-10.jpg","name":"Abdullah ","website":"https://orsy.io/","location":"DC","twitter":"AKhodadad","version":2}} |
| Transaction Info | Block #71656240/Trx 0143747fcf34a9898c92c4063b7b2891c3fe0a26 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 71656240,
"op": [
"account_update2",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"extensions": [],
"json_metadata": "",
"posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmVpTyPxCracN13AhvTwyns3ZZQqeCM2Jj6kMjq4QneivS/IMG_7883.jpeg\",\"cover_image\":\"http://1sada.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Afghanistan-wallpaper-10.jpg\",\"name\":\"Abdullah \",\"website\":\"https://orsy.io/\",\"location\":\"DC\",\"twitter\":\"AKhodadad\",\"version\":2}}"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-01-31T07:10:45",
"trx_id": "0143747fcf34a9898c92c4063b7b2891c3fe0a26",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadcustom json: community2023/01/31 07:06:03
akhodadadcustom json: community
2023/01/31 07:06:03
| id | community |
| json | ["subscribe",{"community":"hive-114735"}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["akhodadad"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #71656146/Trx 07a34b80c782925e50b1dbdad7cf545cb19b2b5e |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 71656146,
"op": [
"custom_json",
{
"id": "community",
"json": "[\"subscribe\",{\"community\":\"hive-114735\"}]",
"required_auths": [],
"required_posting_auths": [
"akhodadad"
]
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-01-31T07:06:03",
"trx_id": "07a34b80c782925e50b1dbdad7cf545cb19b2b5e",
"trx_in_block": 6,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.133 SP to @akhodadad2021/12/16 05:54:24
steemdelegated 1.133 SP to @akhodadad
2021/12/16 05:54:24
| delegatee | akhodadad |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1842.380396 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #59887182/Trx 20c6b12dea2c7e70674a0578b29ff27cc012cbeb |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 59887182,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "akhodadad",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1842.380396 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2021-12-16T05:54:24",
"trx_id": "20c6b12dea2c7e70674a0578b29ff27cc012cbeb",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}2020/03/05 18:43:51
2020/03/05 18:43:51
| author | steemitboard |
| body | Congratulations @akhodadad! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@akhodadad/community.png</td><td>Thank you for the witness votes you made to support your Steem community and for keeping the Steem blockchain decentralized</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@akhodadad) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=akhodadad)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/use-your-witness-votes-and-get-the-community-badge"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTugCUsoXX762vg1CuHRrpnPbfnjPogp8iCGv7F2kSVuj/image.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/use-your-witness-votes-and-get-the-community-badge">Use your witness votes and get the Community Badge</a></td></tr></table> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes! |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| parent author | akhodadad |
| parent permlink | deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-akhodadad-20200305t184350000z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #41393254/Trx 79eb2eff70743dd906a9b68ab41e1f56f645694f |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 41393254,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "steemitboard",
"body": "Congratulations @akhodadad! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@akhodadad/community.png</td><td>Thank you for the witness votes you made to support your Steem community and for keeping the Steem blockchain decentralized</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@akhodadad) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=akhodadad)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/use-your-witness-votes-and-get-the-community-badge\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTugCUsoXX762vg1CuHRrpnPbfnjPogp8iCGv7F2kSVuj/image.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/use-your-witness-votes-and-get-the-community-badge\">Use your witness votes and get the Community Badge</a></td></tr></table>\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
"json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
"parent_author": "akhodadad",
"parent_permlink": "deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos",
"permlink": "steemitboard-notify-akhodadad-20200305t184350000z",
"title": ""
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-03-05T18:43:51",
"trx_id": "79eb2eff70743dd906a9b68ab41e1f56f645694f",
"trx_in_block": 3,
"virtual_op": 0
}2020/03/05 01:36:51
2020/03/05 01:36:51
| author | steemitboard |
| body | Congratulations @akhodadad! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@akhodadad/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@akhodadad) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=akhodadad)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/use-your-witness-votes-and-get-the-community-badge"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTugCUsoXX762vg1CuHRrpnPbfnjPogp8iCGv7F2kSVuj/image.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/use-your-witness-votes-and-get-the-community-badge">Use your witness votes and get the Community Badge</a></td></tr></table> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes! |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| parent author | akhodadad |
| parent permlink | deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-akhodadad-20200305t013651000z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #41372800/Trx 85b07d59cad7e619b5a0430cd156f8639e34b9ed |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 41372800,
"op": [
"comment",
{
"author": "steemitboard",
"body": "Congratulations @akhodadad! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@akhodadad/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@akhodadad) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=akhodadad)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/use-your-witness-votes-and-get-the-community-badge\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTugCUsoXX762vg1CuHRrpnPbfnjPogp8iCGv7F2kSVuj/image.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/use-your-witness-votes-and-get-the-community-badge\">Use your witness votes and get the Community Badge</a></td></tr></table>\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
"json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
"parent_author": "akhodadad",
"parent_permlink": "deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos",
"permlink": "steemitboard-notify-akhodadad-20200305t013651000z",
"title": ""
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-03-05T01:36:51",
"trx_id": "85b07d59cad7e619b5a0430cd156f8639e34b9ed",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}themilkymarksent 0.001 STEEM to @akhodadad- "Please REMOVE your witness vote from the downvote freek @themarkymark, he doesn't deserve to be in the top 20 witnesses! You have 24 HOURS from now to act, otherwise you will be DOWNVOTED! (Just let y..."2020/02/11 17:25:33
themilkymarksent 0.001 STEEM to @akhodadad- "Please REMOVE your witness vote from the downvote freek @themarkymark, he doesn't deserve to be in the top 20 witnesses! You have 24 HOURS from now to act, otherwise you will be DOWNVOTED! (Just let y..."
2020/02/11 17:25:33
| amount | 0.001 STEEM |
| from | themilkymark |
| memo | Please REMOVE your witness vote from the downvote freek @themarkymark, he doesn't deserve to be in the top 20 witnesses! You have 24 HOURS from now to act, otherwise you will be DOWNVOTED! (Just let you know how you feel when you received downvotes) Link to remove the witness vote: https://beta.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=themarkymark&approve=0 For reasons to remove the vote, please check out this post: https://busy.org/@fuk.themarkymark/fuck-themarkymark |
| to | akhodadad |
| Transaction Info | Block #40731629/Trx b50c4ccd0a7e25da3d6b0c3a3924d84b61dc3d90 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 40731629,
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"amount": "0.001 STEEM",
"from": "themilkymark",
"memo": "Please REMOVE your witness vote from the downvote freek @themarkymark, he doesn't deserve to be in the top 20 witnesses! You have 24 HOURS from now to act, otherwise you will be DOWNVOTED! (Just let you know how you feel when you received downvotes) Link to remove the witness vote: https://beta.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=themarkymark&approve=0 For reasons to remove the vote, please check out this post: https://busy.org/@fuk.themarkymark/fuck-themarkymark",
"to": "akhodadad"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-02-11T17:25:33",
"trx_id": "b50c4ccd0a7e25da3d6b0c3a3924d84b61dc3d90",
"trx_in_block": 29,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/11 02:51:12
2019/10/11 02:51:12
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | bhuz |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178632/Trx 1780af3ad298ebc21f43921532fa94c80240f7e6 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178632,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "bhuz"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:51:12",
"trx_id": "1780af3ad298ebc21f43921532fa94c80240f7e6",
"trx_in_block": 18,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @steempeak2019/10/11 02:51:09
akhodadadvoted for witness @steempeak
2019/10/11 02:51:09
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | steempeak |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178631/Trx 2b65e2ecb4ccf3a0adb9bffaf6da8b91f0e9246b |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178631,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "steempeak"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:51:09",
"trx_id": "2b65e2ecb4ccf3a0adb9bffaf6da8b91f0e9246b",
"trx_in_block": 7,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @emrebeyler2019/10/11 02:51:06
akhodadadvoted for witness @emrebeyler
2019/10/11 02:51:06
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | emrebeyler |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178630/Trx 65508388de698dfeed66c2865f70987c05923ba7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178630,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "emrebeyler"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:51:06",
"trx_id": "65508388de698dfeed66c2865f70987c05923ba7",
"trx_in_block": 9,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/11 02:51:03
2019/10/11 02:51:03
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | pfunk |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178629/Trx a4cf44fd8dfe630e4dbf86b91b14edeaa0e23485 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178629,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "pfunk"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:51:03",
"trx_id": "a4cf44fd8dfe630e4dbf86b91b14edeaa0e23485",
"trx_in_block": 17,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @riverhead2019/10/11 02:51:03
akhodadadvoted for witness @riverhead
2019/10/11 02:51:03
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | riverhead |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178629/Trx f3194f8cc89669cf523303f454a8a5fa9236de10 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178629,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "riverhead"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:51:03",
"trx_id": "f3194f8cc89669cf523303f454a8a5fa9236de10",
"trx_in_block": 10,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/11 02:51:03
2019/10/11 02:51:03
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | actifit |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178629/Trx b18daf6b39934a911d0bcb6c7824680b87fbd750 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178629,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "actifit"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:51:03",
"trx_id": "b18daf6b39934a911d0bcb6c7824680b87fbd750",
"trx_in_block": 5,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/11 02:51:00
2019/10/11 02:51:00
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | liondani |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178628/Trx 638d534fbe2f35f30052df4176eaac4c9283bd17 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178628,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "liondani"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:51:00",
"trx_id": "638d534fbe2f35f30052df4176eaac4c9283bd17",
"trx_in_block": 9,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/11 02:51:00
2019/10/11 02:51:00
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | pharesim |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178628/Trx d253f2e3bda2111b466cd5924e45a5128aaa5cf2 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178628,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "pharesim"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:51:00",
"trx_id": "d253f2e3bda2111b466cd5924e45a5128aaa5cf2",
"trx_in_block": 8,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @steempress2019/10/11 02:50:57
akhodadadvoted for witness @steempress
2019/10/11 02:50:57
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | steempress |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178627/Trx 31c96d4be3059c412b2b3cc6e80bea0b198c2879 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178627,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "steempress"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:57",
"trx_id": "31c96d4be3059c412b2b3cc6e80bea0b198c2879",
"trx_in_block": 20,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @lukestokes.mhth2019/10/11 02:50:57
akhodadadvoted for witness @lukestokes.mhth
2019/10/11 02:50:57
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | lukestokes.mhth |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178627/Trx dbb989887a932d0bef4d6ea1e24bfbdc1548b1d3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178627,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "lukestokes.mhth"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:57",
"trx_id": "dbb989887a932d0bef4d6ea1e24bfbdc1548b1d3",
"trx_in_block": 17,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/11 02:50:57
2019/10/11 02:50:57
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | jesta |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178627/Trx 1f2ea65cad47b31ed19c8f2f2c3e12c2e5d20e7c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178627,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "jesta"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:57",
"trx_id": "1f2ea65cad47b31ed19c8f2f2c3e12c2e5d20e7c",
"trx_in_block": 7,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/11 02:50:54
2019/10/11 02:50:54
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | drakos |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178626/Trx fee5969713137f63a2e85d4d19fb5b1be914c922 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178626,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "drakos"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:54",
"trx_id": "fee5969713137f63a2e85d4d19fb5b1be914c922",
"trx_in_block": 20,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/11 02:50:54
2019/10/11 02:50:54
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | clayop |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178626/Trx c9f6175215d2dfa9e34329b538ed8c2375e8c7fc |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178626,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "clayop"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:54",
"trx_id": "c9f6175215d2dfa9e34329b538ed8c2375e8c7fc",
"trx_in_block": 9,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @ausbitbank2019/10/11 02:50:54
akhodadadvoted for witness @ausbitbank
2019/10/11 02:50:54
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | ausbitbank |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178626/Trx f02ef515aa804391152bcd3174399fa147589076 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178626,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "ausbitbank"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:54",
"trx_id": "f02ef515aa804391152bcd3174399fa147589076",
"trx_in_block": 6,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @cervantes2019/10/11 02:50:51
akhodadadvoted for witness @cervantes
2019/10/11 02:50:51
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | cervantes |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178625/Trx 6f47254e1782465e52836e99c152f8affb3deea8 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178625,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "cervantes"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:51",
"trx_id": "6f47254e1782465e52836e99c152f8affb3deea8",
"trx_in_block": 23,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @followbtcnews2019/10/11 02:50:51
akhodadadvoted for witness @followbtcnews
2019/10/11 02:50:51
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | followbtcnews |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178625/Trx 97082a5cc1c9b30cc12f709fb21f4e2df26fe7ef |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178625,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "followbtcnews"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:51",
"trx_id": "97082a5cc1c9b30cc12f709fb21f4e2df26fe7ef",
"trx_in_block": 21,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @thecryptodrive2019/10/11 02:50:51
akhodadadvoted for witness @thecryptodrive
2019/10/11 02:50:51
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | thecryptodrive |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178625/Trx c7258c6610a606ff8189b4484bfe0b2eea0e6f69 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178625,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "thecryptodrive"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:51",
"trx_id": "c7258c6610a606ff8189b4484bfe0b2eea0e6f69",
"trx_in_block": 5,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @therealwolf2019/10/11 02:50:48
akhodadadvoted for witness @therealwolf
2019/10/11 02:50:48
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | therealwolf |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178624/Trx 105b79f4510f53e9164ae9d4d73930fe2c6b4a49 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178624,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "therealwolf"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:48",
"trx_id": "105b79f4510f53e9164ae9d4d73930fe2c6b4a49",
"trx_in_block": 9,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/11 02:50:48
2019/10/11 02:50:48
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | anyx |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178624/Trx 724b05045aee73a33e34096393b07418c2f11f4b |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178624,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "anyx"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:48",
"trx_id": "724b05045aee73a33e34096393b07418c2f11f4b",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/11 02:50:45
2019/10/11 02:50:45
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | timcliff |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178623/Trx 3459737c0cd6ffa707a76327a2823db886740fb7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178623,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "timcliff"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:45",
"trx_id": "3459737c0cd6ffa707a76327a2823db886740fb7",
"trx_in_block": 19,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @ocd-witness2019/10/11 02:50:45
akhodadadvoted for witness @ocd-witness
2019/10/11 02:50:45
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | ocd-witness |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178623/Trx 195cf1d2a79aa53ed92fc04f62d67a8ea2d4b549 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178623,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "ocd-witness"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:45",
"trx_id": "195cf1d2a79aa53ed92fc04f62d67a8ea2d4b549",
"trx_in_block": 15,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @someguy1232019/10/11 02:50:45
akhodadadvoted for witness @someguy123
2019/10/11 02:50:45
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | someguy123 |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178623/Trx 833b4927673f9b82cd0241d4e5b3eefc77e7f770 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178623,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "someguy123"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:45",
"trx_id": "833b4927673f9b82cd0241d4e5b3eefc77e7f770",
"trx_in_block": 6,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/11 02:50:42
2019/10/11 02:50:42
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | aggroed |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178622/Trx 83b37296d613a1e3e1219124bf6fb58ea0e421c4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178622,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "aggroed"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:42",
"trx_id": "83b37296d613a1e3e1219124bf6fb58ea0e421c4",
"trx_in_block": 17,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @themarkymark2019/10/11 02:50:42
akhodadadvoted for witness @themarkymark
2019/10/11 02:50:42
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | themarkymark |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178622/Trx ed7a966e140e9c2d94986f1749a04ae73e59b9c9 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178622,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "themarkymark"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:42",
"trx_id": "ed7a966e140e9c2d94986f1749a04ae73e59b9c9",
"trx_in_block": 9,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @smooth.witness2019/10/11 02:50:42
akhodadadvoted for witness @smooth.witness
2019/10/11 02:50:42
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | smooth.witness |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178622/Trx fce6b10f1cf0369c0ea26a3e4e0536632c05f521 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178622,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "smooth.witness"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:42",
"trx_id": "fce6b10f1cf0369c0ea26a3e4e0536632c05f521",
"trx_in_block": 3,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/11 02:50:39
2019/10/11 02:50:39
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | gtg |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178621/Trx dd4b61c63d8b6d9625b8f4fe5e1639578e1b731f |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178621,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "gtg"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:39",
"trx_id": "dd4b61c63d8b6d9625b8f4fe5e1639578e1b731f",
"trx_in_block": 24,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @blocktrades2019/10/11 02:50:39
akhodadadvoted for witness @blocktrades
2019/10/11 02:50:39
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | blocktrades |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178621/Trx f4e387f7fcd1928752d9863bfdbde22e94a914fb |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178621,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "blocktrades"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:39",
"trx_id": "f4e387f7fcd1928752d9863bfdbde22e94a914fb",
"trx_in_block": 19,
"virtual_op": 0
}akhodadadvoted for witness @yabapmatt2019/10/11 02:50:39
akhodadadvoted for witness @yabapmatt
2019/10/11 02:50:39
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | yabapmatt |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178621/Trx 408bd26e83d9e50ff0be32abdf6f856dee25fee2 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 37178621,
"op": [
"account_witness_vote",
{
"account": "akhodadad",
"approve": true,
"witness": "yabapmatt"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:50:39",
"trx_id": "408bd26e83d9e50ff0be32abdf6f856dee25fee2",
"trx_in_block": 14,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/10/11 02:50:36
2019/10/11 02:50:36
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | roelandp |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178620/Trx f91d8560fafb760784b4c3373d6f52ba39c42a15 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}akhodadadvoted for witness @good-karma2019/10/11 02:50:09
akhodadadvoted for witness @good-karma
2019/10/11 02:50:09
| account | akhodadad |
| approve | true |
| witness | good-karma |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178611/Trx 3e6cb9785a6c76741b7d328ceaa547e80aa099d0 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}2019/10/11 02:35:24
2019/10/11 02:35:24
| author | d0zer |
| permlink | pyejo0 |
| voter | akhodadad |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #37178318/Trx b87c7efc2e19eaeaa7e5a1436cc982dbc98bbf77 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}dtubesent 0.001 STEEM to @akhodadad- "Time is running out, claim your DTube account now before anyone else can! Login at https://d.tube"2019/08/22 17:12:39
dtubesent 0.001 STEEM to @akhodadad- "Time is running out, claim your DTube account now before anyone else can! Login at https://d.tube"
2019/08/22 17:12:39
| amount | 0.001 STEEM |
| from | dtube |
| memo | Time is running out, claim your DTube account now before anyone else can! Login at https://d.tube |
| to | akhodadad |
| Transaction Info | Block #35780662/Trx a8797f746c67c71a72aea8d26f792cde73af40b6 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 35780662,
"op": [
"transfer",
{
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"memo": "Time is running out, claim your DTube account now before anyone else can! Login at https://d.tube",
"to": "akhodadad"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-08-22T17:12:39",
"trx_id": "a8797f746c67c71a72aea8d26f792cde73af40b6",
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"virtual_op": 0
}2019/03/03 01:01:03
2019/03/03 01:01:03
| author | steemitboard |
| body | Congratulations @akhodadad! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@akhodadad/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table> <sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@akhodadad)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/carnival/@steemitboard/carnival-2019"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/rltzHT.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/carnival/@steemitboard/carnival-2019">Carnival Challenge - Collect badge and win 5 STEEM</a></td></tr></table> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) and get one more award and increased upvotes! |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| parent author | akhodadad |
| parent permlink | deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-akhodadad-20190303t010103000z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #30815646/Trx 03390a61a990f43fd69542918a2cac8134991cce |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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"op": [
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{
"author": "steemitboard",
"body": "Congratulations @akhodadad! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@akhodadad/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@akhodadad)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/carnival/@steemitboard/carnival-2019\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/rltzHT.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/carnival/@steemitboard/carnival-2019\">Carnival Challenge - Collect badge and win 5 STEEM</a></td></tr></table>\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) and get one more award and increased upvotes!",
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}steemdelegated 1.246 SP to @akhodadad2018/08/02 00:02:03
steemdelegated 1.246 SP to @akhodadad
2018/08/02 00:02:03
| delegatee | akhodadad |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 2026.631385 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #24699890/Trx d0183fe765ef9689e11236d88d6a92b407f46a52 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}steemdelegated 13.311 SP to @akhodadad2018/05/13 07:19:27
steemdelegated 13.311 SP to @akhodadad
2018/05/13 07:19:27
| delegatee | akhodadad |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 21648.469501 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #22387902/Trx 8f17a2510d2c480fb92a1730596cb934cda994fa |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}akhodadadupvoted (100.00%) @akhodadad / deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos2018/05/02 23:35:30
akhodadadupvoted (100.00%) @akhodadad / deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos
2018/05/02 23:35:30
| author | akhodadad |
| permlink | deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos |
| voter | akhodadad |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #22090693/Trx bf43af35bd670e745e7335dd989a0481bff4ef7b |
View Raw JSON Data
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}2018/04/26 17:22:27
2018/04/26 17:22:27
| author | mirhimayun |
| body | Yes, there are whole lot of updates in the bag; this is just the start! As far as news goes, You would definitely see much more coming in not so far time. |
| json metadata | {"tags":["steemit"],"app":"steemit/0.1"} |
| parent author | akhodadad |
| parent permlink | re-mirhimayun-steemit-beta-new-features-and-updates-20180424t235632702z |
| permlink | re-akhodadad-re-mirhimayun-steemit-beta-new-features-and-updates-20180426t172224286z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #21910476/Trx b695a5cc67572602f5f5f6b070c9d37531a6c48f |
View Raw JSON Data
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}sensationupvoted (100.00%) @akhodadad / deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos2018/04/25 00:55:33
sensationupvoted (100.00%) @akhodadad / deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos
2018/04/25 00:55:33
| author | akhodadad |
| permlink | deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos |
| voter | sensation |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #21861971/Trx 8b29f09371d380ffeef6ff8ae093e57026c53330 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}2018/04/24 23:56:57
2018/04/24 23:56:57
| author | akhodadad |
| body | @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ W -i +e ll, are |
| json metadata | {"tags":["steemit"],"app":"steemit/0.1"} |
| parent author | mirhimayun |
| parent permlink | steemit-beta-new-features-and-updates |
| permlink | re-mirhimayun-steemit-beta-new-features-and-updates-20180424t235632702z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #21860804/Trx c3584c97a611b23213da30ade59a82428ee4febb |
View Raw JSON Data
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"body": "@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@\n W\n-i\n+e\n ll, are \n",
"json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"steemit\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
"parent_author": "mirhimayun",
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}akhodadadremoved vote from (0.00%) @akhodadad / re-mirhimayun-steemit-beta-new-features-and-updates-20180424t235632702z2018/04/24 23:56:51
akhodadadremoved vote from (0.00%) @akhodadad / re-mirhimayun-steemit-beta-new-features-and-updates-20180424t235632702z
2018/04/24 23:56:51
| author | akhodadad |
| permlink | re-mirhimayun-steemit-beta-new-features-and-updates-20180424t235632702z |
| voter | akhodadad |
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| Transaction Info | Block #21860802/Trx 64c1d29ad63eb6331435d8102a862075b15ecc57 |
View Raw JSON Data
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}2018/04/24 23:56:42
2018/04/24 23:56:42
| author | akhodadad |
| permlink | re-mirhimayun-steemit-beta-new-features-and-updates-20180424t235632702z |
| voter | akhodadad |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #21860799/Trx 0d1d018a4eb2732388ef65d2cedf0d846cbc9fe8 |
View Raw JSON Data
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}2018/04/24 23:56:33
2018/04/24 23:56:33
| author | akhodadad |
| body | Will, are there more updates and improvement on steemit coming soon? |
| json metadata | {"tags":["steemit"],"app":"steemit/0.1"} |
| parent author | mirhimayun |
| parent permlink | steemit-beta-new-features-and-updates |
| permlink | re-mirhimayun-steemit-beta-new-features-and-updates-20180424t235632702z |
| title | |
| Transaction Info | Block #21860796/Trx 8271b38890bf4bc640bd6424ab6a1441fe6550dc |
View Raw JSON Data
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}cryptoslicexupvoted (100.00%) @akhodadad / deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos2018/04/24 23:38:42
cryptoslicexupvoted (100.00%) @akhodadad / deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos
2018/04/24 23:38:42
| author | akhodadad |
| permlink | deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos |
| voter | cryptoslicex |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #21860440/Trx 89d37c873c56218bd0b257f67ba5465ed0acd9e0 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 21860440,
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}akhodadadpublished a new post: deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos2018/04/24 23:28:00
akhodadadpublished a new post: deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos
2018/04/24 23:28:00
| author | akhodadad |
| body | @@ -25794,170 +25794,8 @@ 8.%0A%EF%BF%BC -%0AOta Benga at Bronx zoo%C2%A0see:%C2%A0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xedc7pLWyRI&feature=player_embedded%0Ahttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6WJPiZhmZQ&feature=player_embedded %0A%0AMO |
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| permlink | deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos |
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}ax3upvoted (1.00%) @akhodadad / deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos2018/04/24 23:26:54
ax3upvoted (1.00%) @akhodadad / deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos
2018/04/24 23:26:54
| author | akhodadad |
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}akhodadadpublished a new post: deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos2018/04/24 23:26:45
akhodadadpublished a new post: deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos
2018/04/24 23:26:45
| author | akhodadad |
| body | By Staff, www.PopularResistance.org Racism is deeply embedded in our culture. Slavery of African people, ethnic cleansing of Native Americans and colonialist imperialism are seeds that intertwine to create racism that still has impacts today. One example of the sad human history of racism — of colonizers seeing themselves as superior to others — is the long history of human zoos that featured Africans and conquered indigenous peoples, putting them on display in much the same way as animals. People would be kidnapped and brought to be exhibited in human zoos. It was not uncommon for these people to die quickly, even within a year of their captivity. This history is long and deep and continued into the 1950s. Several articles below with lots of photos so we can see the reality of this terrible legacy. KZ Through the 1950s, Africans and Native Americans Were Kept In Zoos As Exhibit By M.B. David Political Blindspot, February 13, 2013 Throughout the early 20th century, Germany held what was termed a, “Peoples Show,” or Völkerschau. Africans were brought in as carnival or zoo exhibits for passers-by to gawk at. Throughout the late 19th century, and well into the 1950′s, Africans and in some cases Native Americans, were kept as exhibits in zoos. Far from a relic from an unenlightened past, remnants of such exhibits have continued in Europe as late as the 2000′s. Above photograph is from Brussels, Belgium in 1958. Brussels, Belgium in 1958 Only decades before, in the late 1800′s, Europe had been filled with, “human zoos,” in cities like Paris, Hamburg, Antwerp, Barcelona, London, Milan, and Warsaw. New York too saw these popular exhibits continue into the 20th century. There was an average of 200,000 to 300,000 visitors who attended each exhibition in each city. Carl Hagenbeck of Germany ran exhibits of what he called, “purely natural,” populations, usually East Asian Islanders, but in 1876, he also sent a collaborator to the Sudan to bring back, “wild beasts and Nubians.” The traveling Nubian exhibit was a huge success in cities like Paris, London, and Berlin. The World’s Fair, in 1889 was visited by 28 million people, who lined up to see 400 indigenous people as the major attraction. The 1900 World’s Fair followed suit, as did the Colonial Exhibitions in Marseilles (1906 and 1922) and in Paris (1907 and 1931) which displayed naked or semi-naked humans in cages. Paris saw 34 million people attend their exhibition in six months alone. Just four years shy of the 20th century, the Cincinnati Zoo kept one hundred Sioux Native Americans in a mock village at the zoo for three months. Ota Benga at Bronx Zoo In 1906, the amateur anthropologist Madison Grant, who was the head of the New York Zoological Society, put a Congolese pygmy Ota Benga, on display at the Bronx Zoo in New York City. The display was in the primate exhibit, and Ota was often made to carry around chimpanzees and other apes. Eugenicist and zoo director William Hornaday labeled Ota, “The Missing Link.” The public flocked to see the display. Benga shot targets with a bow and arrow, wove twine, and wrestled with an orangutan. Although, according to the New York Times, “few expressed audible objection to the sight of a human being in a cage with monkeys as companions,” controversy erupted as black clergymen in the city took great offense. “Our race, we think, is depressed enough, without exhibiting one of us with the apes,” said the Reverend James H. Gordon, superintendent of the Howard Colored Orphan Asylum in Brooklyn. “We think we are worthy of being considered human beings, with souls.” In 1906, the Bronx Zoo kept Ota Benga on a human exhibit. The sign outside of her fenced in area of the primate exhibit read, “Age, 23 years. Height, 4 feet 11 inches. Weight, 103 pounds. Brought from the Kasai River, Congo Free State, South Central Africa, by Dr. Samuel P. Verner. Exhibited each afternoon during September.” These sorts of, “human zoos,” continued even later. The Brussels 1958 World’s Fair kept a Congolese village on display. Even as late as April 1994, an Ivory Coast village was kept as part of an African safari in Port-Saint-Père (Planète Sauvage), near Nantes, France. In Germany, as late as 2005, Augsburg’s zoo in Germany had similar exhibits. In August 2005, London Zoo also displayed humans wearing fig leaves, and in 2007, Adelaide Zoo housed people in a former ape enclosure by day. They were, of course, allowed to return home at night, unlike many of the earlier incarnations of these racist displays. Many people console themselves with the belief that the racism of yesterday remains safely in the past. But the echoes of the, “human zoo,” into recent years show that this is far from the case. The racism of the past continues to bleed through into the present. UNCOVERED: The Haunting ‘Human Zoo’ of Paris In the furthest corner of the Vincennes woods of Paris, lies the remains of what was once a public exhibition to promote French colonialism over 100 years ago and what we can only refer to today as the equivalent of a human zoo. In 1907, six different villages were built in the Jardin d’Agronomie Tropicale, representing all the corners of the French colonial empire at the time– Madagascar, Indochine, Sudan, Congo, Tunisia and Morocco. The villages and their pavillions were built to recreate the life and culture as it was in their original habitats. This included mimicking the architecture, importing the agriculture and appallingly, inhabiting the replica houses with people, brought to Paris from the faraway territories. The human inhabitants of the ‘exhibition’ were observed by over one million curious visitors from May until October 1907 when it ended. It it estimated that between 1870 up until the 1930s, more than one and a half a billion people visited various exhibits around the world featuring human inhabitants. In 1906, this Congolese replica “factory” was built in Marseille as part of a colonial exposition. Congolese families were also brought over to work in the factory. In February 2004 its remains were burnt down. Today, the Jardin d’Agronomie Tropicale is treated as a stain on France’s history. Kept out of sight behind rusty padlocked gates for most of the 20th century, the buildings are abandoned and decaying, and the rare exotic plantations have long disappeared. In 2006 the public was granted access to the gardens but few people actually visit at all. The entrance is marked by a 10 ft Asian inspired portico of rotting wood and faded red paint that stands like the ghost of a slain gatekeeper. Visitors can instantly feel a sense of anxiety upon entering and quickly develop an understanding that this is not a place that the French are proud of. A hundred years on and there’s still an eerie presence of ladies clutching sun parasols and men in bowler hats arriving, eager to see the show on the other side of this now crumbling colonnade. Only some of the pathways remain clear of overtaking nature and they all lead to various vandalized monuments, condemned houses with danger signs and abandoned paraphernalia that you can’t make any sense of. A doorway to one of the houses at the Indonesian pavillion The Moroccan pavillion I sneaked over a fence into this eerie structure hidden at the back of the park, a workshop where scientists and students came to study tropical wood brought back from the colonies. More than thirty-five thousand men, women and children left their homelands during the high noon of Imperialist Europe and took part in ‘exotic spectacles’ held in major cities like Paris, London and Berlin. Entire families recruited from the colonies were placed in replicas of their villages, given mock traditional costumes and paid to put on a show for spectators. An opportunity to demonstrate the power of the West over its colonies, the expositions became a regular part of international trade fairs and encouraged a taste for exoticism and remote travel. Europeans gawked at bare-breasted African women and were entertained by re-enactments of “primitive life” in the colonies. Here, anthropologists and researchers could observe whole villages of tribespeople and gather physical evidence for their theories on racial superiority. The Tunisian pavilion. While the villagers had come to Paris of their own free will and were paid to be on display, they were equally oppressed, exploited and degraded. The distinction between person and specimen was blurred. They were not guests here. They were nameless faces on the other side of a barrier. When the Exposition Tropicale ended its four month run in October 1907, it is unknown how many of the participants returned home safely. Villagers were enticed by lecherous agents or even mislead by their own village chiefs into joining circus-like troupes that toured internationally. From Marseille to New York, their vulnerability in a capitalist world was exploited every step of the way. Some would eventually find their way home after a few years, but others would never make it. If they didn’t fall victim to diseases unknown to them; smallpox, measles, tuberculosis; they would die of adversity in an alien world. There are rumors that one building, the Indochine pavillion, will be refurbished to function as a small museum and research centre. It may be an intelligent solution to a touchy subject. If the French government destroyed the gardens, there would be accusations of trying to cover up the past. If they were fully restored, it might be construed as a commemoration to a France’s once very sinister use of power. And so the garden remains, hauntingly beautiful; a neglected embarrassment. Gardeners stopped coming a long time ago. Wild and verdant, mutations of untamed tropical plants plucked from their homelands are left to fester in a junkyard of French colonial history. They are the ghosts of this purgatory, waiting for a ticket home. Address: Jardin d’Agronomie Tropicale, 45 bis Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, 75012 Paris. RER station: Nogent-sur-Marne Sarah’s Story: A Colonial Showpiece The primitiveness of putting the ‘primitive’ on display began during the modern period when explorers like Columbus and Vespucci lured natives back to Europe from their homelands. To prove the discovery of exotic lands, the natives were flaunted and paraded like trophies. But what began as curious awe deteriorated into an era of racial superiority and the invention of the savage. A 20 year-old girl from South Africa known as Sarah “Saartjie” Baartman would be emblematic of the dark era that gave rise to the popularity of human zoos. She was recruited by an exotic animal-dealer on location in Cape Town and traveled to London in 1810 to take part in an exhibition. The young woman went willingly under the pretense that she would find wealth and fame. Exhibitors were looking for certain qualities in their ‘exotic’ recruits that either coincided with the European beauty ideal or offered unexpected novelty. Sarah had a genetic characteristic known as steatopygia; a protuberant buttocks and elongated labia.  She found herself being exhibited in cages at sideshow attractions dressed in tight-fitting clothing that violated any cultural norms of decency at the time. A few years later she came to Paris where racial anthropologists poked and prodded and made their theories. Sarah eventually turned to prostitution to support herself and drank heavily. She had been in Europe for only four years. When she died in poverty, Sarah’s skeleton, sexual organs and brain were put on display at the Museum of Mankind in Paris where they remained until 1974. In 2002, President Nelson Mandela formally requested the repatriation of her remains. Nearly two hundred years after she had stood on deck and watched her world disappear behind her, Sarah Baartman finally went home, where the air smelled of buchu and mint, and the veld called out her name. Additional images via Les Expositions universelles de Paris, Invisible Paris, Shane Lynam and Olivier Aubert OF OTHER RACES IN HUMAN ZOOS AND THE FALLACY OF WHITE/CAUCASIAN MENTAL SUPREMACY Trip Down Memory Lane October 1, 2012 It is general historical knowledge that African civilization came before the rise of caucasian race. However, the Eurocentric historians have always tried to make Africa and other human race to seem inferior to the caucasian race. The historical achievement of civilizations like both the Egyptian and Nubian civilization were hidden until recently historians like Cheikh Anta Diop, Ivan Sertima, Amiri Baraka, Molefi Kete Asante,Rashidi Runoko and others came in to reveal it to the world.Africans and people from other race contributed immensely in literature,science,astrology,music and other forms of art. Despite all this, with the rise of caucasian race in human race recently in history, they rather saw all other race especially Africans (blacks) as primitive beings whose mental capacity are akin to that of apes or monkeys. So in other to erroneously satisfy their myopic theory of Darwinism human zoos were erected across Europe to make mockery of other human race. The Europeans/caucasians claim American native Indians were cannibals ( a word coined by Christopher Columbus upon landing in new world) but cannibalism has been well-known in Europe for many years. In Gough’s Cave, England, remains of human bones and skulls from approximately 15,000 years ago, suggest that cannibalism took place amid the people living in the cave. Archaeologists can trace back evidence to about 7,000 years ago proving mass cannibalism in Germany – even children and unborn babies were on the menu. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/evidence-of-mass-cannibalism-uncovered-in-germany-1835341.html.  The Gruesome History of Eating Corpses as Medicine Read more: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/The-Gruesome-History-of-Eating-Corpses-as-Medicine.html#ixzz285b4gCdR Eating other humans’ flesh and drinking their blood for medicinal purposes is well-documented: Take when Pope Innocent VIII was on his deathbed in 1492, his doctors used vampire-like technique on 3 boys and had the pope drink their blood. The boys were bled until they died, and the pope died as well. Of course this was the same time that Columbus “discovered” America and coined the word “cannibal.” The medical journal, The Lancet, published an article regarding corpse medicine. The article recounts notable doctors of 1600s England digging up bodies to use the bones for medicine. Noted in the article was the fact the human body was widely acknowledged as the “therapeutic agent”. Medical treatments included ingesting flesh, bone, or blood, along with a variety of moss sometimes found on human skulls right up until the late 18th century. Use of medicines made from blood and other human body parts was widespread in Europe. Fresh blood was used as a cure for epilepsy and other body parts to treat a variety of diseases, including arthritis, warts, diseases of the reproductive system, sciatica, and even teenage acne… One of the books this stuff is documented in Cannibal The History of People Eaters. It’s quite a conceit to present the cultures of non-white peoples as deviant and hold them and their cultures up to spectacle….whilst whites and European cultures are quarantined as inherently sound and their cultures as apexes of civilization. Europeans had no ethical or moral issues at all with cannibalism – for example – until the 19th century. The bodies of other humans was just another natural product available for use and recycling. Candles made of human fat were used up until the 1880s. King Charles II of England sipped ‘The King’s Drops’, a powder mix of human skull with alcohol. Thomas Willis, a 17th-century pioneer of brain science, would routinely brewed a drink for apoplexy (or bleeding), that mingled powdered human skull and chocolate. Did other Europeans consider these practices deviant and depraved? Was the King of England or respectable English scholar merely ‘racially primitive’ because of the liquids they drank? http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195181821.001.0001/acprof-9780195181821-chapter-7 Of course not, after all, a French Franciscan monk of the same time was making marmalade out of human blood, and even wrote a recipe for it. The instructions, in part, read like this: “stir it to a batter with a knife…pound it…through a sieve of finest silk.” Jam-making aside, the eating of human bodies could also be used as military weapon – something that was traditionally buried, down-played and ignored – in the way that rape in war has been hidden or dismissed. Take the Crusades, for example. The 1st Crusade in particular, and the Siege of Maarat, or Ma’arra, in 1098 in the city of Ma’arrat al-Numan, in what is modern-day Syria. An eyewitness of the siege wrote, “In Ma’arra our troops boiled pagan adults in cooking-pots; they impaled children on spits and devoured them grilled.” The chronicler Albert of Aix seemed to rank Muslims lower than dogs when he wrote, “Not only did our troops not shrink from eating dead Turks and Saracens; they also ate dogs!” Guibert of Nogent, in his work Historia Hierosolymitana noted that the Christian barbarians (or Tafurs) were feared by the Muslims because of their cannibalism. For that reason, on at least one occasion, the Tafurs publicly “roasted the bruised body of a Turk over a fire as if it were meat for eating, in full view of the Turkish forces.” Guibert notes that the Franks (Germanic clans) also practiced cannibalism, but they did so “in secret and as rarely as possible.” http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(08)60907-1/fulltext  With all these past,the blacks and people of other race did not see Europeans as primitive and of inferior brains to use against them. In fact, when Africa had introduced way of writing the white race was oblivious of how to communicate through letters. Yet when the whites of yore got the opportunity of enlightenment it did not take them long to see all other human race as inferior to them even when some of them were aware that that perception was and is still wrong. They rather went on to introduce human zoos to shame fellow humankind.  Advertising post for human zoo in Germany  Human Zoos  Human zoos were 19th and 20th century public exhibits of people like a museum pieces (also known as “an ethnological exposition”, “the exhibition of human beings” and “a Negro Village”)- mostly non-Europeans. Africans, Asians, Indigenous people and many others were often caged and displayed in a makeshift ‘natural habitat’. These human displays were very popular and shown at world fairs where they drew Europeans and Americans in their tens of millions – from Paris to Hamburg, London to New York, Moscow to Barcelona.  The Edmond Pezon’s menagerie: this is Zizi-Bamboula. This curiosity regarding indigenous races had a history at least as long as colonialism and Columbus brought indigenous Americans from his voyages in the New World to the Spanish court in 1493. Human zoos and exhibitions of exotic populations became common in the 1870s in the midst of the New Imperialism period. They could be found in many places including Hamburg, Antwerp, Barcelona, London, Milan, New York, and Warsaw, and hundreds of thousands of people visited these exhibitions.  Negro Village The goal of that was to demonstrate people born in Asia and Africa, and show their primitive and sometimes even savage lifestyle. Such zoos, especially in Germany, had strongly pronounced racist implication, which was taken from the Social Darwinism currents, when people from Africa were often demonstrated together with monkeys in order to show their common origin.  This is the settlement of Iroquoises. People wear their traditional costumes and headwears decorated with feathers. In 1874, Carl Hagenbeck, a German merchant in wild animals and entrepreneur of many Europeans zoos, decided to exhibit Samoan and Sami people (Laplanders) as ‘purely natural’ populations. In 1876, he sent a collaborator to the Egyptian Sudan to bring back some wild beasts and Nubian people.  Hagenback`s human zoo “Sudanese troupe” The Nubian exhibit was very successful in Europe and toured Paris, London, and Berlin. He also dispatched an agent to Labrador to secure a number of ‘Esquimaux’ (Inuit) from the settlement of Hopedale; these Inuit were exhibited in his Hamburg Tierpark.  A family of Labradorean Eskimo is in Hamburg or Berlin Zoo, 1880. They adopted Christianity and took German names. Men’s name was Abraham Ulrikab, his wife’s name was Ulrika, they had two children — Sarah and Mary, their nephew’s name was Tobias; there were another family with them. It was the way to earn money for them; the family was to clear off debts and needed money. All of them died within five months because of smallpox which they didn’t have immunity to. Abraham Ulrikab made notes writing the Inuktuit language; he described all the humiliations that his family underwent.  Geoffroy de Saint-Hilaire, director of the Jardin d’acclimatation, decided in 1877 to organize two ethnological spectacles that presented Nubians and Inuit. That year, the audience of the Jardin d’acclimatation doubled to one million.  African child in Negro village being fed like a monkey Between 1877 and 1912, approximately thirty ethnological exhibitions were presented at the Jardin zoologique d’acclimatation. Native people of Suriname were displayed in the International Colonial and Export Exhibition in Amsterdam held behind the Rijksmuseum in 1883.  Ceylonese citizens were also shown at such exhibitions. Both the 1878 and the 1889 Parisian World Fairs presented a Negro Village (village nègre). Visited by 28 million people, the 1889 World Fair displayed 400 indigenous people as the major attraction.  The idea of “a Negro Village” was the most popular in Germany, where the ideas of Social Darwinism were widely spread and accepted by many people. Even Otto Bismarck visited “the Negro Village” exhibition.  Negro Village The 1900 World Fair presented tin nude in cages, often nude or semi nude.  “Negro Villages” are at the exhibitions in France.  Parisian world fair The 1931 exhibition in Paris was so successful that 34 million people attended it in six months, while a smaller counter-exhibition entitled The Truth on the Colonies, organized by the Communist Party, attracted very few visitors.   This is a Somalia village, which was demonstrated in Luna Park, St. Petersburg.  Negro Village One of the first modern public human exhibitions was PT Barnum’s exhibition of Joice Heth on February 25, 1835. Joice Heth (c.1756–February 19, 1836) was an African American slave. In 1835 toward the end of her life, blind and almost completely paralysed (she could talk, and had some ability to move her right arm), she was purchased by PT Barnum. He began his career as a showman by exhibiting her, claiming she was the 160-yearold nurse of George Washington. She died the next year; in all probability no more than 80 years old. The Chinese Siamese twins Chang and Eng Bunker.  A caricature of Saartjie Baartman, called theHottentot Venus. Born to a Khoisan family, she was displayed in London in the early 19th century. Saartjie Baartman of the Namaqua, referred to as ‘the Hottentot Venus’, who was displayed in London until her death in 1815.  This is Tuareg. During the 1850s, Maximo and Bartola, two microcephalic children from Central America, were exhibited in the US and Europe under the names ‘Aztec Children’ and ‘Aztec Lilliputians’.  Five Indians from the Kawesqar tribe (Tierra del Fuego, Chili) were kidnapped in 1881 and transported to Europe to be demonstrated in a human being zoo. All of them died a year later. The whole thing was staged and played to Western stereotypes:  African mother and child in negro village * Arabs were like in “Thousand and One Nights” from the 1300s. * American Indians were like in the cowboy-and-Indian books of the time. * South Sea Islanders were bare breasted and carefree – even though, as Gauguin discovered, that world was long gone if it ever was (but painted it anyway). * Black Africans were shown as savage hunters, spears and all, just a step above wild animals – even though most Africans of the time were herders and farmers. One show was called “Gorilla Negroes”.  The picture of Australian aborigines, the Crystal Palace, 1884. The Pygmies at the St Louis fair, on the other hand, liked to smoke cigars and wear top hats, which screwed up the show’s racist evolutionary ranking.  Pygmies were made to dance during numerous exhibitions to entertain visitors. Some feared for the safety of white women. In both Victorian England and Nazi Germany, some opposed the shows out of fear of race mixing between black men and white women.  Africans shooting archery in 1904 St Louis “Savage Olympics Exhibition”  Human Zoo  see: http://www.scotsman.com/news/international/zoo-sparks-row-over-tribesmen-props-for-animals-1-715365 At least as late as 2005 you could still see “African tribesmen” in grass skirts at a Western zoo (in Augsburg, Germany). But since the 1930s such things have become uncommon: film, and later television and cheap air travel, were able to give Westerners a much richer-seeming (but not always truer) experience of native peoples.  It is a very shameful period for Europeans, when people earned money kidnapping other people and showing them to others. So, the last African disappeared from the European Zoos in 1936. However, the last “Negro Village” was demonstrated at the Expo exhibition in Brussels in 1958.  Ota Benga at Bronx zoo see: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xedc7pLWyRI&feature=player_embedded http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6WJPiZhmZQ&feature=player_embedded MODERN HUMAN ZOO As if this human zoo racism against blacks are over, recently in India the govt decided to use the tribal hinterland black Andamanese for human zoo to generate tourist attraction to their country. Though the intended human zoo did not materialized but some Indians force Andamanese to dance for tourist in their nakedness for money.  Andamanese girls that were being used as human zoo by the Indian govt. A human zoo, which features women from a protected tribe dancing for tourists in exchange for food, opened on India’s Andaman Islands. Jarawa tribal women — some of them naked — are being lured to dance and sing for tourists and to live in a “Jarawa Habitat”. Under Indian laws designed to protect ancient tribal groups susceptible to outside influence and disease, photographing or coming into contact with the Jarawa and some of the Andaman aborigines had been banned, but the Indian government seems to be looking the other way on the Human Zoo.  Tourists shoot photos and video of a ancient tribe, an indigenous people belonging to the Indian Andaman Islands, and treat them like animals in a zoo. The tribe, thought to have been among the first people to migrate successfully from Africa to Asia, lives a nomadic existence in the lush, tropical forests of the Andamans in the Indian Ocean. India’s Tribal Affairs Minister Sanjay Krishnabba Chandra said that they are looking into the situation to make sure that all the women in the zoo are treated properly – feed, bathed and cared for on a daily basis. SeMany Indian citizens are outraged about the Human Zoo. “It’s deplorable. You cannot treat human beings like beasts for the sake of money. Whatever kind of tourism is that, I totally disapprove of that and it is being banned also,” an Indian MP added. “(source:ehttp://weeklyworldnews.com/headlines/42430/human-zoo-opens-in-india/) the story below: ‘Human Zoo’ Allowed Tourists to Throw Bananas at Islanders What horrible human outrages does this monstrous world of ours bring today? Video of a “human zoo” in India’s Andaman Islands, featuring women from the Jarawa tribe, ordered to dance for tourists in exchange for food. The video, first published by Guardian sister paper The Observer, apparently depicts a bribed policeman ordering the women to dance for tourists “on safari.” “Dance,” the policeman instructed. The girls in front of him, naked from the waist up, obeyed. A tourist’s camera panned round to another young woman, also naked and awkwardly holding a bag of grain in front of her. “Dance for me,” the policeman commanded. To shield tribes like the Jarawa from disease and culture shock, Indian laws ban outsiders from seeking out or photographing the people. Nonetheless, On the day the Observer visited, when the gates opened the cameras immediately started clicking. Tourists threw bananas and biscuits to the tribes people at the roadside, as they would to animals in a safari park  This tribe began to have a contact with the modern world only at the end of XX century. Its population is about 300-400 people, locals and tourists are banned from contacting them, take their pictures and videos, otherwise, the offender will be arrested and brought to justice.However, for a bribe – about $ 560 – tourists may violate these prohibitions, and local police turn a blind eye to it. [T]he price of a day out with the Jarawa: up to 15,000 rupees (£185) to buy off the police, another 10,000-15,000 rupees on top of that for a car, a driver, gifts for the Jarawa, and biscuits and snacks. Contact is guaranteed, he promised. Believed to be the descendants of the first humans to migrate successfully from Africa to Asia, there are roughly 400 Jarawa alive today, the AFP reports. They began “to venture out of the jungle in any numbers” in 1998, prompting the government to create “a buffer zone” for the tribe in 2007. “Forced coexistence would be total genocide for them,” according to Anstice Justin, head of the region’s Anthropological Survey of India.  Though officials mostly agree that outrage is the appropriate response to this video (even those opposed to the protection laws don’t want this scandal attached to them) there is some dissent over the appropriate amount of outrage. We return to the AFP:  “Before the 2004 tsunami, people might have forced them to dance and there may have been some much smaller violations since then,” Justin said by telephone from the capital Port Blair. “The video appears to be six to seven years old when Jarawas remained unclothed but now they wear dresses in public,” Director-General of Police Samsher Deol said.  Andamanese tribal people at the beach watch this:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Frw3O8R6-vg&feature=player_embedded&oref=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chillhour.com%2Fmodern-human-zoo The bribed officer from the video will reportedly “have his future promotion delayed by six months” as punishment. It is about time every black person living everywhere should be given a needed protection and right to their dignified way of living without exploitation by the governments that control their lives. These Andamanese are the original inhabitants of India before the so-called white Indian Skin came to occupy their land. They must be seen as the bonafide owners of the land and if no compensation is given to them by the Indian government,their right to a dignified living must not be exploited through human zoo experimentation in the name of tourism. It is so racist and disrespectful to this ancient tribe of African origin. ---- .jpg) Source: Posted by kwekudee https://popularresistance.org/deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos/ |
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| parent author | |
| parent permlink | racism |
| permlink | deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos |
| title | DEEP RACISM: THE FORGOTTEN HISTORY OF HUMAN ZOOS |
| Transaction Info | Block #21860202/Trx d5fd47288733c3831eccfd4c4499b4bf4cb2cbe3 |
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"author": "akhodadad",
"body": "By Staff, www.PopularResistance.org\n\nRacism is deeply embedded in our culture. Slavery of African people, ethnic cleansing of Native Americans and colonialist imperialism are seeds that intertwine to create racism that still has impacts today. One example of the sad human history of racism — of colonizers seeing themselves as superior to others — is the long history of human zoos that featured Africans and conquered indigenous peoples, putting them on display in much the same way as animals. People would be kidnapped and brought to be exhibited in human zoos. It was not uncommon for these people to die quickly, even within a year of their captivity. This history is long and deep and continued into the 1950s. Several articles below with lots of photos so we can see the reality of this terrible legacy. KZ\n\nThrough the 1950s, Africans and Native Americans Were Kept In Zoos As Exhibit\nBy M.B. David
Political Blindspot, February 13, 2013\n\nThroughout the early 20th century, Germany held what was termed a, “Peoples Show,” or Völkerschau. Africans were brought in as carnival or zoo exhibits for passers-by to gawk at.\n\nThroughout the late 19th century, and well into the 1950′s, Africans and in some cases Native Americans, were kept as exhibits in zoos. Far from a relic from an unenlightened past, remnants of such exhibits have continued in Europe as late as the 2000′s. Above photograph is from Brussels, Belgium in 1958.\n\nBrussels, Belgium in 1958\n\nOnly decades before, in the late 1800′s, Europe had been filled with, “human zoos,” in cities like Paris, Hamburg, Antwerp, Barcelona, London, Milan, and Warsaw. New York too saw these popular exhibits continue into the 20th century. There was an average of 200,000 to 300,000 visitors who attended each exhibition in each city.\n\nCarl Hagenbeck of Germany ran exhibits of what he called, “purely natural,” populations, usually East Asian Islanders, but in 1876, he also sent a collaborator to the Sudan to bring back, “wild beasts and Nubians.” The traveling Nubian exhibit was a huge success in cities like Paris, London, and Berlin.\n\nThe World’s Fair, in 1889 was visited by 28 million people, who lined up to see 400 indigenous people as the major attraction. The 1900 World’s Fair followed suit, as did the Colonial Exhibitions in Marseilles (1906 and 1922) and in Paris (1907 and 1931) which displayed naked or semi-naked humans in cages. Paris saw 34 million people attend their exhibition in six months alone.\n\nJust four years shy of the 20th century, the Cincinnati Zoo kept one hundred Sioux Native Americans in a mock village at the zoo for three months.\n\nOta Benga at Bronx Zoo\n\nIn 1906, the amateur anthropologist Madison Grant, who was the head of the New York Zoological Society, put a Congolese pygmy Ota Benga, on display at the Bronx Zoo in New York City. The display was in the primate exhibit, and Ota was often made to carry around chimpanzees and other apes. Eugenicist and zoo director William Hornaday labeled Ota, “The Missing Link.” The public flocked to see the display.\n\nBenga shot targets with a bow and arrow, wove twine, and wrestled with an orangutan. Although, according to the New York Times, “few expressed audible objection to the sight of a human being in a cage with monkeys as companions,” controversy erupted as black clergymen in the city took great offense. “Our race, we think, is depressed enough, without exhibiting one of us with the apes,” said the Reverend James H. Gordon, superintendent of the Howard Colored Orphan Asylum in Brooklyn. “We think we are worthy of being considered human beings, with souls.”\n\nIn 1906, the Bronx Zoo kept Ota Benga on a human exhibit. The sign outside of her fenced in area of the primate exhibit read, “Age, 23 years. Height, 4 feet 11 inches. Weight, 103 pounds. Brought from the Kasai River, Congo Free State, South Central Africa, by Dr. Samuel P. Verner. Exhibited each afternoon during September.”\n\nThese sorts of, “human zoos,” continued even later. The Brussels 1958 World’s Fair kept a Congolese village on display. Even as late as April 1994, an Ivory Coast village was kept as part of an African safari in Port-Saint-Père (Planète Sauvage), near Nantes, France.\n\nIn Germany, as late as 2005, Augsburg’s zoo in Germany had similar exhibits. In August 2005, London Zoo also displayed humans wearing fig leaves, and in 2007, Adelaide Zoo housed people in a former ape enclosure by day. They were, of course, allowed to return home at night, unlike many of the earlier incarnations of these racist displays.\n\nMany people console themselves with the belief that the racism of yesterday remains safely in the past. But the echoes of the, “human zoo,” into recent years show that this is far from the case. The racism of the past continues to bleed through into the present.\n\nUNCOVERED: The Haunting ‘Human Zoo’ of Paris\n\nIn the furthest corner of the Vincennes woods of Paris, lies the remains of what was once a public exhibition to promote French colonialism over 100 years ago and what we can only refer to today as the equivalent of a human zoo.\n\nIn 1907, six different villages were built in the Jardin d’Agronomie Tropicale, representing all the corners of the French colonial empire at the time– Madagascar, Indochine, Sudan, Congo, Tunisia and Morocco. The villages and their pavillions were built to recreate the life and culture as it was in their original habitats. This included mimicking the architecture, importing the agriculture and appallingly, inhabiting the replica houses with people, brought to Paris from the faraway territories.\n\nThe human inhabitants of the ‘exhibition’ were observed by over one million curious visitors from May until October 1907 when it ended. It it estimated that between 1870 up until the 1930s, more than one and a half a billion people visited various exhibits around the world featuring human inhabitants.\n\nIn 1906, this Congolese replica “factory” was built in Marseille as part of a colonial exposition. Congolese families were also brought over to work in the factory. In February 2004 its remains were burnt down.\n\nToday, the Jardin d’Agronomie Tropicale is treated as a stain on France’s history. Kept out of sight behind rusty padlocked gates for most of the 20th century, the buildings are abandoned and decaying, and the rare exotic plantations have long disappeared.\n\nIn 2006 the public was granted access to the gardens but few people actually visit at all. The entrance is marked by a 10 ft Asian inspired portico of rotting wood and faded red paint that stands like the ghost of a slain gatekeeper. Visitors can instantly feel a sense of anxiety upon entering and quickly develop an understanding that this is not a place that the French are proud of. A hundred years on and there’s still an eerie presence of ladies clutching sun parasols and men in bowler hats arriving, eager to see the show on the other side of this now crumbling colonnade.\n\nOnly some of the pathways remain clear of overtaking nature and they all lead to various vandalized monuments, condemned houses with danger signs and abandoned paraphernalia that you can’t make any sense of.\n\nA doorway to one of the houses at the Indonesian pavillion\nThe Moroccan pavillion\n\nI sneaked over a fence into this eerie structure hidden at the back of the park, a workshop where scientists and students came to study tropical wood brought back from the colonies. \n\nMore than thirty-five thousand men, women and children left their homelands during the high noon of Imperialist Europe and took part in ‘exotic spectacles’ held in major cities like Paris, London and Berlin. Entire families recruited from the colonies were placed in replicas of their villages, given mock traditional costumes and paid to put on a show for spectators. An opportunity to demonstrate the power of the West over its colonies, the expositions became a regular part of international trade fairs and encouraged a taste for exoticism and remote travel.\n\nEuropeans gawked at bare-breasted African women and were entertained by re-enactments of “primitive life” in the colonies. Here, anthropologists and researchers could observe whole villages of tribespeople and gather physical evidence for their theories on racial superiority.\n\nThe Tunisian pavilion. \n\nWhile the villagers had come to Paris of their own free will and were paid to be on display, they were equally oppressed, exploited and degraded. The distinction between person and specimen was blurred. They were not guests here. They were nameless faces on the other side of a barrier.\n\nWhen the Exposition Tropicale ended its four month run in October 1907, it is unknown how many of the participants returned home safely. Villagers were enticed by lecherous agents or even mislead by their own village chiefs into joining circus-like troupes that toured internationally. From Marseille to New York, their vulnerability in a capitalist world was exploited every step of the way.\n\nSome would eventually find their way home after a few years, but others would never make it. If they didn’t fall victim to diseases unknown to them; smallpox, measles, tuberculosis; they would die of adversity in an alien world.\n\nThere are rumors that one building, the Indochine pavillion, will be refurbished to function as a small museum and research centre. It may be an intelligent solution to a touchy subject. If the French government destroyed the gardens, there would be accusations of trying to cover up the past. If they were fully restored, it might be construed as a commemoration to a France’s once very sinister use of power.\n\nAnd so the garden remains, hauntingly beautiful; a neglected embarrassment.\n\nGardeners stopped coming a long time ago. Wild and verdant, mutations of untamed tropical plants plucked from their homelands are left to fester in a junkyard of French colonial history. They are the ghosts of this purgatory, waiting for a ticket home.\n\nAddress: Jardin d’Agronomie Tropicale, 45 bis Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, 75012 Paris. RER station: Nogent-sur-Marne\nSarah’s Story: A Colonial Showpiece\n\nThe primitiveness of putting the ‘primitive’ on display began during the modern period when explorers like Columbus and Vespucci lured natives back to Europe from their homelands. To prove the discovery of exotic lands, the natives were flaunted and paraded like trophies. But what began as curious awe deteriorated into an era of racial superiority and the invention of the savage.\n\nA 20 year-old girl from South Africa known as Sarah “Saartjie” Baartman would be emblematic of the dark era that gave rise to the popularity of human zoos. She was recruited by an exotic animal-dealer on location in Cape Town and traveled to London in 1810 to take part in an exhibition. The young woman went willingly under the pretense that she would find wealth and fame. Exhibitors were looking for certain qualities in their ‘exotic’ recruits that either coincided with the European beauty ideal or offered unexpected novelty. Sarah had a genetic characteristic known as steatopygia; a protuberant buttocks and elongated labia.\n\nShe found herself being exhibited in cages at sideshow attractions dressed in tight-fitting clothing that violated any cultural norms of decency at the time. A few years later she came to Paris where racial anthropologists poked and prodded and made their theories. Sarah eventually turned to prostitution to support herself and drank heavily. She had been in Europe for only four years.\n\nWhen she died in poverty, Sarah’s skeleton, sexual organs and brain were put on display at the Museum of Mankind in Paris where they remained until 1974. In 2002, President Nelson Mandela formally requested the repatriation of her remains. Nearly two hundred years after she had stood on deck and watched her world disappear behind her, Sarah Baartman finally went home, where the air smelled of buchu and mint, and the veld called out her name.\n\nAdditional images via Les Expositions universelles de Paris, Invisible Paris, Shane Lynam and Olivier Aubert\nOF OTHER RACES IN HUMAN ZOOS AND THE FALLACY OF WHITE/CAUCASIAN MENTAL SUPREMACY\nTrip Down Memory Lane
October 1, 2012\n\nIt is general historical knowledge that African civilization came before the rise of caucasian race. However, the Eurocentric historians have always tried to make Africa and other human race to seem inferior to the caucasian race. The historical achievement of civilizations like both the Egyptian and Nubian civilization were hidden until recently historians like Cheikh Anta Diop, Ivan Sertima, Amiri Baraka, Molefi Kete Asante,Rashidi Runoko and others came in to reveal it to the world.Africans and people from other race contributed immensely in literature,science,astrology,music and other forms of art. Despite all this, with the rise of caucasian race in human race recently in history, they rather saw all other race especially Africans (blacks) as primitive beings whose mental capacity are akin to that of apes or monkeys. So in other to erroneously satisfy their myopic theory of Darwinism human zoos were erected across Europe to make mockery of other human race.\n\nThe Europeans/caucasians claim American native Indians were cannibals ( a word coined by Christopher Columbus upon landing in new world) but cannibalism has been well-known in Europe for many years.\n\nIn Gough’s Cave, England, remains of human bones and skulls from approximately 15,000 years ago, suggest that cannibalism took place amid the people living in the cave.\n\nArchaeologists can trace back evidence to about 7,000 years ago proving mass cannibalism in Germany – even children and unborn babies were on the menu.\n\nhttp://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/evidence-of-mass-cannibalism-uncovered-in-germany-1835341.html.\n\nThe Gruesome History of Eating Corpses as Medicine\n\nRead more: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/The-Gruesome-History-of-Eating-Corpses-as-Medicine.html#ixzz285b4gCdR\n\nEating other humans’ flesh and drinking their blood for medicinal purposes is well-documented:\n\nTake when Pope Innocent VIII was on his deathbed in 1492, his doctors used vampire-like technique on 3 boys and had the pope drink their blood. The boys were bled until they died, and the pope died as well. Of course this was the same time that Columbus “discovered” America and coined the word “cannibal.”\n\nThe medical journal, The Lancet, published an article regarding corpse medicine. The article recounts notable doctors of 1600s England digging up bodies to use the bones for medicine. Noted in the article was the fact the human body was widely acknowledged as the “therapeutic agent”.\n\nMedical treatments included ingesting flesh, bone, or blood, along with a variety of moss sometimes found on human skulls right up until the late 18th century. Use of medicines made from blood and other human body parts was widespread in Europe. Fresh blood was used as a cure for epilepsy and other body parts to treat a variety of diseases, including arthritis, warts, diseases of the reproductive system, sciatica, and even teenage acne…\n\nOne of the books this stuff is documented in Cannibal The History of People Eaters.\n\nIt’s quite a conceit to present the cultures of non-white peoples as deviant and hold them and their cultures up to spectacle….whilst whites and European cultures are quarantined as inherently sound and their cultures as apexes of civilization.\n\nEuropeans had no ethical or moral issues at all with cannibalism – for example – until the 19th century. The bodies of other humans was just another natural product available for use and recycling.\n\nCandles made of human fat were used up until the 1880s.\n\nKing Charles II of England sipped ‘The King’s Drops’, a powder mix of human skull with alcohol.\n\nThomas Willis, a 17th-century pioneer of brain science, would routinely brewed a drink for apoplexy (or bleeding), that mingled powdered human skull and chocolate.\n\nDid other Europeans consider these practices deviant and depraved? Was the King of England or respectable English scholar merely ‘racially primitive’ because of the liquids they drank?\n\nhttp://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195181821.001.0001/acprof-9780195181821-chapter-7\nOf course not, after all, a French Franciscan monk of the same time was making marmalade out of human blood, and even wrote a recipe for it. The instructions, in part, read like this:\n\n“stir it to a batter with a knife…pound it…through a sieve of finest silk.”\n\nJam-making aside, the eating of human bodies could also be used as military weapon – something that was traditionally buried, down-played and ignored – in the way that rape in war has been hidden or dismissed.\n\nTake the Crusades, for example. The 1st Crusade in particular, and the Siege of Maarat, or Ma’arra, in 1098 in the city of Ma’arrat al-Numan, in what is modern-day Syria. An eyewitness of the siege wrote, “In Ma’arra our troops boiled pagan adults in cooking-pots; they impaled children on spits and devoured them grilled.” The chronicler Albert of Aix seemed to rank Muslims lower than dogs when he wrote, “Not only did our troops not shrink from eating dead Turks and Saracens; they also ate dogs!”\n\nGuibert of Nogent, in his work Historia Hierosolymitana noted that the Christian barbarians (or Tafurs) were feared by the Muslims because of their cannibalism. For that reason, on at least one occasion, the Tafurs publicly “roasted the bruised body of a Turk over a fire as if it were meat for eating, in full view of the Turkish forces.”\n\nGuibert notes that the Franks (Germanic clans) also practiced cannibalism, but they did so “in secret and as rarely as possible.”\n\nhttp://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(08)60907-1/fulltext\n\nWith all these past,the blacks and people of other race did not see Europeans as primitive and of inferior brains to use against them. In fact, when Africa had introduced way of writing the white race was oblivious of how to communicate through letters. Yet when the whites of yore got the opportunity of enlightenment it did not take them long to see all other human race as inferior to them even when some of them were aware that that perception was and is still wrong. They rather went on to introduce human zoos to shame fellow humankind.\n\nAdvertising post for human zoo in Germany\n\nHuman Zoos\n\nHuman zoos were 19th and 20th century public exhibits of people like a museum pieces (also known as “an ethnological exposition”, “the exhibition of human beings” and “a Negro Village”)- mostly non-Europeans. Africans, Asians, Indigenous people and many others were often caged and displayed in a makeshift ‘natural habitat’. These human displays were very popular and shown at world fairs where they drew Europeans and Americans in their tens of millions – from Paris to Hamburg, London to New York, Moscow to Barcelona.\n\nThe Edmond Pezon’s menagerie: this is Zizi-Bamboula.\nThis curiosity regarding indigenous races had a history at least as long as colonialism and Columbus brought indigenous Americans from his voyages in the New World to the Spanish court in 1493. Human zoos and exhibitions of exotic populations became common in the 1870s in the midst of the New Imperialism period. They could be found in many places including Hamburg, Antwerp, Barcelona, London, Milan, New York, and Warsaw, and hundreds of thousands of people visited these exhibitions.\n\nNegro Village\nThe goal of that was to demonstrate people born in Asia and Africa, and show their primitive and sometimes even savage lifestyle. Such zoos, especially in Germany, had strongly pronounced racist implication, which was taken from the Social Darwinism currents, when people from Africa were often demonstrated together with monkeys in order to show their common origin.\n\nThis is the settlement of Iroquoises. People wear their traditional costumes and headwears decorated with feathers.\nIn 1874, Carl Hagenbeck, a German merchant in wild animals and entrepreneur of many Europeans zoos, decided to exhibit Samoan and Sami people (Laplanders) as ‘purely natural’ populations. In 1876, he sent a collaborator to the Egyptian Sudan to bring back some wild beasts and Nubian people.\n\nHagenback`s human zoo “Sudanese troupe”\nThe Nubian exhibit was very successful in Europe and toured Paris, London, and Berlin. He also dispatched an agent to Labrador to secure a number of ‘Esquimaux’ (Inuit) from the settlement of Hopedale; these Inuit were exhibited in his Hamburg Tierpark.\n\nA family of Labradorean Eskimo is in Hamburg or Berlin Zoo, 1880. They adopted Christianity and took German names. Men’s name was Abraham Ulrikab, his wife’s name was Ulrika, they had two children — Sarah and Mary, their nephew’s name was Tobias; there were another family with them. It was the way to earn money for them; the family was to clear off debts and needed money. All of them died within five months because of smallpox which they didn’t have immunity to. Abraham Ulrikab made notes writing the Inuktuit language; he described all the humiliations that his family underwent.\n\nGeoffroy de Saint-Hilaire, director of the Jardin d’acclimatation, decided in 1877 to organize two ethnological spectacles that presented Nubians and Inuit. That year, the audience of the Jardin d’acclimatation doubled to one million.\n\nAfrican child in Negro village being fed like a monkey\nBetween 1877 and 1912, approximately thirty ethnological exhibitions were presented at the Jardin zoologique d’acclimatation.\n\nNative people of Suriname were displayed in the International Colonial and Export Exhibition in Amsterdam held behind the Rijksmuseum in 1883.\n\nCeylonese citizens were also shown at such exhibitions.\n\nBoth the 1878 and the 1889 Parisian World Fairs presented a Negro Village (village nègre). Visited by 28 million people, the 1889 World Fair displayed 400 indigenous people as the major attraction.\n\nThe idea of “a Negro Village” was the most popular in Germany, where the ideas of Social Darwinism were widely spread and accepted by many people. Even Otto Bismarck visited “the Negro Village” exhibition.\n\nNegro Village\nThe 1900 World Fair presented tin nude in cages, often nude or semi nude.\n\n“Negro Villages” are at the exhibitions in France.\n\nParisian world fair\nThe 1931 exhibition in Paris was so successful that 34 million people attended it in six months, while a smaller counter-exhibition entitled The Truth on the Colonies, organized by the Communist Party, attracted very few visitors.\n\n\nThis is a Somalia village, which was demonstrated in Luna Park, St. Petersburg.\n\nNegro Village\n\nOne of the first modern public human exhibitions was PT Barnum’s exhibition of Joice Heth on February 25, 1835. Joice Heth (c.1756–February 19, 1836) was an African American slave. In 1835 toward the end of her life, blind and almost completely paralysed (she could talk, and had some ability to move her right arm), she was purchased by PT Barnum. He began his career as a showman by exhibiting her, claiming she was the 160-yearold nurse of George Washington. She died the next year; in all probability no more than 80 years old.\nThe Chinese Siamese twins Chang and Eng Bunker.\n\nA caricature of Saartjie Baartman, called theHottentot Venus. Born to a Khoisan family, she was displayed in London in the early 19th century. Saartjie Baartman of the Namaqua, referred to as ‘the Hottentot Venus’, who was displayed in\nLondon until her death in 1815.\n\nThis is Tuareg.\n\nDuring the 1850s, Maximo and Bartola, two microcephalic children from Central America, were exhibited in the US and Europe under the names ‘Aztec Children’ and ‘Aztec Lilliputians’.\n\nFive Indians from the Kawesqar tribe (Tierra del Fuego, Chili) were kidnapped in 1881 and transported to Europe to be demonstrated in a human being zoo. All of them died a year later.\nThe whole thing was staged and played to Western stereotypes:\n\nAfrican mother and child in negro village\n* Arabs were like in “Thousand and One Nights” from the 1300s.\n* American Indians were like in the cowboy-and-Indian books of the time.\n* South Sea Islanders were bare breasted and carefree – even though, as Gauguin discovered, that world was long gone if it ever was (but painted it anyway).\n* Black Africans were shown as savage hunters, spears and all, just a step above wild animals – even though most Africans of the time were herders and farmers. One show was called “Gorilla Negroes”.\n\n The picture of Australian aborigines, the Crystal Palace, 1884.\nThe Pygmies at the St Louis fair, on the other hand, liked to smoke cigars and wear top hats, which screwed up the show’s racist evolutionary ranking.\n\nPygmies were made to dance during numerous exhibitions to entertain visitors.\nSome feared for the safety of white women. In both Victorian England and Nazi Germany, some opposed the shows out of fear of race mixing between black men and white women.\n\nAfricans shooting archery in 1904 St Louis “Savage Olympics Exhibition”\n\nHuman Zoo\n\nsee: http://www.scotsman.com/news/international/zoo-sparks-row-over-tribesmen-props-for-animals-1-715365\nAt least as late as 2005 you could still see “African tribesmen” in grass skirts at a Western zoo (in Augsburg, Germany). But since the 1930s such things have become uncommon: film, and later television and cheap air travel, were able to give Westerners a much richer-seeming (but not always truer) experience of native peoples.\n\nIt is a very shameful period for Europeans, when people earned money kidnapping other people and showing them to others. So, the last African disappeared from the European Zoos in 1936. However, the last “Negro Village” was demonstrated at the Expo exhibition in Brussels in 1958.\n\nOta Benga at Bronx zoo see: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xedc7pLWyRI&feature=player_embedded\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6WJPiZhmZQ&feature=player_embedded\n\nMODERN HUMAN ZOO\n\nAs if this human zoo racism against blacks are over, recently in India the govt decided to use the tribal hinterland black Andamanese for human zoo to generate tourist attraction to their country. Though the intended human zoo did not materialized but some Indians force Andamanese to dance for tourist in their nakedness for money.\n\nAndamanese girls that were being used as human zoo by the Indian govt.\n\nA human zoo, which features women from a protected tribe dancing for tourists in exchange for food, opened on India’s Andaman Islands.\n\nJarawa tribal women — some of them naked — are being lured to dance and sing for tourists and to live in a “Jarawa Habitat”.\n\nUnder Indian laws designed to protect ancient tribal groups susceptible to outside influence and disease, photographing or coming into contact with the Jarawa and some of the Andaman aborigines had been banned, but the Indian government seems to be looking the other way on the Human Zoo.\n\nTourists shoot photos and video of a ancient tribe, an indigenous people belonging to the Indian Andaman Islands, and treat them like animals in a zoo.\n\nThe tribe, thought to have been among the first people to migrate successfully from Africa to Asia, lives a nomadic existence in the lush, tropical forests of the Andamans in the Indian Ocean.\n\nIndia’s Tribal Affairs Minister Sanjay Krishnabba Chandra said that they are looking into the situation to make sure that all the women in the zoo are treated properly – feed, bathed and cared for on a daily basis.\n\nSeMany Indian citizens are outraged about the Human Zoo.\n\n“It’s deplorable. You cannot treat human beings like beasts for the sake of money. Whatever kind of tourism is that, I totally disapprove of that and it is being banned also,” an Indian MP added. “(source:ehttp://weeklyworldnews.com/headlines/42430/human-zoo-opens-in-india/) the story below:\n\n‘Human Zoo’ Allowed Tourists to Throw Bananas at Islanders\n\nWhat horrible human outrages does this monstrous world of ours bring today? Video of a “human zoo” in India’s Andaman Islands, featuring women from the Jarawa tribe, ordered to dance for tourists in exchange for food.\n\nThe video, first published by Guardian sister paper The Observer, apparently depicts a bribed policeman ordering the women to dance for tourists “on safari.”\n\n“Dance,” the policeman instructed. The girls in front of him, naked from the waist up, obeyed. A tourist’s camera panned round to another young woman, also naked and awkwardly holding a bag of grain in front of her. “Dance for me,” the policeman commanded.\n\nTo shield tribes like the Jarawa from disease and culture shock, Indian laws ban outsiders from seeking out or photographing the people. Nonetheless,\nOn the day the Observer visited, when the gates opened the cameras immediately started clicking. Tourists threw bananas and biscuits to the tribes people at the roadside, as they would to animals in a safari park\n\nThis tribe began to have a contact with the modern world only at the end of XX century. Its population is about 300-400 people, locals and tourists are banned from contacting them, take their pictures and videos, otherwise, the offender will be arrested and brought to justice.However, for a bribe – about $ 560 – tourists may violate these prohibitions, and local police turn a blind eye to it.\n\n[T]he price of a day out with the Jarawa: up to 15,000 rupees (£185) to buy off the police, another 10,000-15,000 rupees on top of that for a car, a driver, gifts for the Jarawa, and biscuits and snacks. Contact is guaranteed, he promised.\n\nBelieved to be the descendants of the first humans to migrate successfully from Africa to Asia, there are roughly 400 Jarawa alive today, the AFP reports. They began “to venture out of the jungle in any numbers” in 1998, prompting the government to create “a buffer zone” for the tribe in 2007. “Forced coexistence would be total genocide for them,” according to Anstice Justin, head of the region’s Anthropological Survey of India.\n\nThough officials mostly agree that outrage is the appropriate response to this video (even those opposed to the protection laws don’t want this scandal attached to them) there is some dissent over the appropriate amount of outrage. We return to the AFP:\n\n“Before the 2004 tsunami, people might have forced them to dance and there may have been some much smaller violations since then,” Justin said by telephone from the capital Port Blair.\n“The video appears to be six to seven years old when Jarawas remained unclothed but now they wear dresses in public,” Director-General of Police Samsher Deol said.\n\nAndamanese tribal people at the beach watch this:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Frw3O8R6-vg&feature=player_embedded&oref=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chillhour.com%2Fmodern-human-zoo\n\nThe bribed officer from the video will reportedly “have his future promotion delayed by six months” as punishment.\nIt is about time every black person living everywhere should be given a needed protection and right to their dignified way of living without exploitation by the governments that control their lives. These Andamanese are the original inhabitants of India before the so-called white Indian Skin came to occupy their land. They must be seen as the bonafide owners of the land and if no compensation is given to them by the Indian government,their right to a dignified living must not be exploited through human zoo experimentation in the name of tourism. It is so racist and disrespectful to this ancient tribe of African origin.\n\n----\n\n.jpg)\n\nSource: \nPosted by kwekudee \nhttps://popularresistance.org/deep-racism-the-forgotten-history-of-human-zoos/",
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}akhodadadpublished a new post: expecting-messaging-system-from-steemit2018/04/15 21:20:15
akhodadadpublished a new post: expecting-messaging-system-from-steemit
2018/04/15 21:20:15
| author | akhodadad |
| body | @@ -164,16 +164,24 @@ pps can +greatly increase |
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| permlink | expecting-messaging-system-from-steemit |
| title | Expecting messaging feature from steemit |
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bobkularupvoted (100.00%) @akhodadad / expecting-messaging-system-from-steemit
2018/04/15 21:15:06
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akhodadadpublished a new post: expecting-messaging-system-from-steemit
2018/04/15 21:15:03
| author | akhodadad |
| body | The road is paved for a secure and blockchain based social network like steemit! Facebook is not trustworthy anymore. Adding more features, messaging and mobile apps can increase the chance of switching from facebook to steemit. |
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akhodadadpublished a new post: expecting-messaging-system-from-steemit
2018/04/15 21:14:21
| author | akhodadad |
| body | @@ -76,22 +76,10 @@ emit -, especially. +!%0A Face |
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| permlink | expecting-messaging-system-from-steemit |
| title | Expecting messaging system from steemit |
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akhodadadpublished a new post: expecting-messaging-system-from-steemit
2018/04/15 21:13:06
| author | akhodadad |
| body | The road is paved for a secure and blockchain based social network like steemit, especially. Facebook is not trustworthy anymore. Adding more features, messaging and mobile apps can increase the chance of switching from facebook to steemit. |
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akhodadadupdated their account properties
2018/04/15 21:01:51
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akhodadadupdated their account properties
2018/04/15 20:59:48
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}raise-me-upupvoted (0.02%) @akhodadad / my-little-angel2018/04/01 01:15:15
raise-me-upupvoted (0.02%) @akhodadad / my-little-angel
2018/04/01 01:15:15
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}akhodadadpublished a new post: my-little-angel2018/04/01 01:14:51
akhodadadpublished a new post: my-little-angel
2018/04/01 01:14:51
| author | akhodadad |
| body |  |
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}zapperupvoted (1.00%) @akhodadad / teapot2018/03/31 16:05:51
zapperupvoted (1.00%) @akhodadad / teapot
2018/03/31 16:05:51
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2018/03/31 15:45:51
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"trx_id": "406aa5ed6459ed7f0d8f020f7d274f30a6377c18",
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}akhodadadpublished a new post: cat-parrot-dawn-sunflower2018/03/31 15:31:21
akhodadadpublished a new post: cat-parrot-dawn-sunflower
2018/03/31 15:31:21
| author | akhodadad |
| body |  |
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| parent author | |
| parent permlink | dawn |
| permlink | cat-parrot-dawn-sunflower |
| title | Cat-parrot-dawn-sunflower |
| Transaction Info | Block #21160206/Trx ea557e360c27f57114f23a4530fd1db778032016 |
View Raw JSON Data
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}akhodadadpublished a new post: deletefacebook-i-have-done2018/03/26 04:29:30
akhodadadpublished a new post: deletefacebook-i-have-done
2018/03/26 04:29:30
| author | akhodadad |
| body |  |
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| parent author | |
| parent permlink | deletefacebook |
| permlink | deletefacebook-i-have-done |
| title | #DeleteFacebook; I have done! |
| Transaction Info | Block #21003023/Trx ec2cf244948340f440cd5938af4d9ed50bf25df8 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}akhodadadclaimed reward balance: 0.111 SBD, 0.060 SP2018/03/24 21:12:09
akhodadadclaimed reward balance: 0.111 SBD, 0.060 SP
2018/03/24 21:12:09
| account | akhodadad |
| reward sbd | 0.111 SBD |
| reward steem | 0.000 STEEM |
| reward vests | 97.988135 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #20965489/Trx fff61d0e3204943bc0fc680741286a6d1f82b95e |
View Raw JSON Data
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}face005upvoted (50.00%) @akhodadad / nau-roz-celebration2018/03/21 07:21:54
face005upvoted (50.00%) @akhodadad / nau-roz-celebration
2018/03/21 07:21:54
| author | akhodadad |
| permlink | nau-roz-celebration |
| voter | face005 |
| weight | 5000 (50.00%) |
| Transaction Info | Block #20863216/Trx a5ec09be0d3dc62c87f9c268eaed6504d970242c |
View Raw JSON Data
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}akhodadadpublished a new post: nau-roz-celebration2018/03/21 07:21:15
akhodadadpublished a new post: nau-roz-celebration
2018/03/21 07:21:15
| author | akhodadad |
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| parent author | |
| parent permlink | nau |
| permlink | nau-roz-celebration |
| title | Nau Roz celebration |
| Transaction Info | Block #20863203/Trx d52a374863a67ee9ae5d7fbb9bb9943768f30f81 |
View Raw JSON Data
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}akhodadadreceived 0.111 SBD, 0.060 SP author reward for @akhodadad / when-mother-nature-wins-amazing2018/03/16 04:39:12
akhodadadreceived 0.111 SBD, 0.060 SP author reward for @akhodadad / when-mother-nature-wins-amazing
2018/03/16 04:39:12
| author | akhodadad |
| permlink | when-mother-nature-wins-amazing |
| sbd payout | 0.111 SBD |
| steem payout | 0.000 STEEM |
| vesting payout | 97.988135 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #20716096/Virtual Operation #7 |
View Raw JSON Data
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}akhodadadpublished a new post: i-captured-it-in-india2018/03/15 02:02:03
akhodadadpublished a new post: i-captured-it-in-india
2018/03/15 02:02:03
| author | akhodadad |
| body | @@ -1,8 +1,28 @@ +Look at the tail!%0A%0A%0A !%5BThe Li |
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| parent author | |
| parent permlink | india |
| permlink | i-captured-it-in-india |
| title | I captured it in India |
| Transaction Info | Block #20684198/Trx 277ee85d96fbadf1b38862cebd4a619cbac0a1ce |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}Manabar
Voting Power100.00%
Downvote Power100.00%
Resource Credits100.00%
Reputation Progress16.77%
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| JSON METADATA | |
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}
}Auth Keys
Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5ykbtfYL9Lib2CwnDUmCEsbCGk3QXXCP6664bWtiy4467RTZa51/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM6JCGNK7nynDFJbYojrUo2Bc8js8113eP4YQhTgUWzjPJR2RsiT1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM7sQMRR2d54aRT4XBW8u4XwbJGfrNXbUqzz3kJcGuAFj13KB7sJ1/1
Memo
STM5J43WNzpGPaiMfu4npMcRQEyeppnV41rXiPos6LVzYNkqgP92J
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}Witness Votes
30 / 30
01.actifit |
02.aggroed |
03.anyx |
04.ausbitbank |
05.bhuz |
06.blocktrades |
07.cervantes |
08.clayop |
09.drakos |
10.emrebeyler |
12.good-karma |
13.gtg |
14.jesta |
15.liondani |
17.ocd-witness |
18.pfunk |
19.pharesim |
20.riverhead |
21.roelandp |
23.someguy123 |
24.steempeak |
25.steempress |
27.themarkymark |
28.therealwolf |
29.timcliff |
30.yabapmatt |
[ "actifit", "aggroed", "anyx", "ausbitbank", "bhuz", "blocktrades", "cervantes", "clayop", "drakos", "emrebeyler", "followbtcnews", "good-karma", "gtg", "jesta", "liondani", "lukestokes.mhth", "ocd-witness", "pfunk", "pharesim", "riverhead", "roelandp", "smooth.witness", "someguy123", "steempeak", "steempress", "thecryptodrive", "themarkymark", "therealwolf", "timcliff", "yabapmatt" ]