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| comment | | "parent_author":"",<br>"parent_permlink":"art",<br>"author":"cn-reader",<br>"permlink":"lonesomeness-reality-and-eternity-or-monthly-review",<br>"title":"Lonesomeness,<br> Reality,<br> and Eternity \u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0e\u6c38\u6052 | Monthly Review",<br>"body":"![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmde4znvK5cSXWFbC4hB28n8XUs8gA5aRXbszhVd48DDMu\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\n01\n\nIt is 14:43 of Feb 2nd,<br> 2018 now.\nI doubted whether I could complete this article the time I started. If you click on the title and read it in your spare time,<br> my thought has at last turned into words and had at least burst itself out through scrappy thoughts and difficulties. \n\n\u6b64\u523b\uff0c2018\u5e742\u67082\u65e514:43\u5206\u3002\n\u63d0\u7b14\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4f60\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u81f3\u5c11\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u4e14\u8270\u8f9b\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\n\n02\n\nEarly in the morning I went to Sotheby\u2019s Artistic Space in Hong Kong yesterday,<br> for the three-day pre-exhibition of chosen auction items from London Sotheby Evening Auction of \u201cImpressionism and Modern Art\u201d,<br> which was to be held on Feb 28th. \n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmVYFmsMFE1hbVtNTXQV9GG7LjgKWtBDMEcA2goPjysieS\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\nI was intending to visit the top masterpiece:\n\u201cFemme au b\u00e9ret et \u00e0 la robe quadrill\u00e9e (Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Walter)\u201d by Pablo Picasso.\n\n\u6628\u5929\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\uff0c\u8d76\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u82cf\u5bcc\u6bd4\u827a\u672f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f26\u6566\u82cf\u5bcc\u6bd42\u670828\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684[\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u665a\u62cd \u7cbe\u9009\u62cd\u54c1\u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9884\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5929\u3002\n\n\u521d\u8877\u672c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u524d\u5f80\u819c\u62dc\u9886\u8854\u62cd\u54c1\u2014\u2014\n\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u300a\u6234\u8d1d\u96f7\u5e3d\u3001\u7a7f\u683c\u5b50\u88d9\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff08\u739b\u8389\u2022\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u2022\u6c83\u7279\uff09\u300b\u3002\n\nBut I was attracted by a pendant lamp. I can\u2019t stop thinking about it even at this time. \nAnd the more I tried to dig deeper,<br> the more troublesome it turned to be. Sometimes I thought I have come to a conclusion,<br> but thoughts of ultimate soon associated with my mind. \nThis procession repeated like running wild in a long,<br> stripe,<br> maze like alley. It was tiring.\nThanks to a pop-out joke on my screen when I got stuck in speculation. The interruption released me from staying up late and I quickly fell in sleep.\nThe next day when I woke up,<br> my thoughts over the lamp started unconsciously. \nIt felt like dreaming in a dream: you have the concept of reality and dream,<br> but you don\u2019t understand it,<br> thus keep struggling in a non-stop cycle.\nThe thoughts and discovery brought up by the lamp,<br> is probably some kind of extension of strength from the lamp. \nStrength bursts from the combination of art and reality,<br> and incorporation of outer appearance and inner expressions. \n\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u88ab\u4e00\u76cf\u540a\u706f\u7ed9\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u53cd\u53cd\u590d\u590d\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u3002\n\u5e76\u4e14\u2026\u2026\u8d8a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u8d8a\u8d39\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2026\u2026\u5982\u6b64\u53cd\u590d\u3002\n\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u72ed\u957f\u7684\u3001\u8ff7\u5bab\u822c\u7684\u5c0f\u80e1\u540c\u91cc\u4e71\u7a9c\uff0c\u5f88\u8017\u795e\u3002\n\u597d\u5728\u6628\u665a\u51a5\u601d\u82e6\u60f3\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\u5f3a\u884c\u5f39\u51fa\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4ece\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u91cc\u63ea\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u601d\u8def\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4ece\u71ac\u591c\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cc\u89e3\u8131\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u6267\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002\n\u6b21\u65e5\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u53c8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8fd9\u76cf\u706f\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\n\u90a3\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u68a6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u68a6\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u2014\n\u4f60\u660e\u660e\u6709\u7740\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u68a6\u5883\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f60\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\n\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u6323\u624e\u3002\n\u4e3a\u706f\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u706f\u6240\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u3002\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\n\n\n\n\n03\n\n\u201cTruth hides deep,<br> beautiful but dangerous,<br>\nThat they have to grip the appearance\nBut the tighter they grip on the outer\nThe deeper the truth hides\nTherefore conversation rotates\nForever\n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmeoshb9qwK63qXwHZmcUyJ5ZTn2F9mFXRjds9VMW93LBd\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\n\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u7f8e\u5999\u4f46\u5145\u6ee1\u5371\u9669\uff0c\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u7d27\u6293\u4f4f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff1b\n\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u7528\u529b\uff0c\n\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u2026\u2026\n\u56e0\u6b64\n\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\n\u6c38\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u201d\n\nOh,<br> what kind of lamp is it?\nIts name is \u201cWoman,<br> Man and Bird\u201d,<br> designed round 1949,<br> and built in cooper in 1952,<br> by Giacometti Alberto. It is evaluated at \u00a36-8 million by Sotheby in this auction. \n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmUXrPPQbCVT2AQqz4hCPsNGaghGAXDRsaTXa4n7Yc2u9R\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\n\u5662\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u76cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u706f\u5462\uff1f\n\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300a\u5973\u5b50\u3001\u7537\u5b50\u53ca\u5c0f\u9e1f\u540a\u706f\u300b\u3002\n\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u6258\u00b7\u8d3e\u67ef\u6885\u8482\uff0c\u7ea61949\u5e74\u6784\u601d\uff0c1952\u5e74\u9752\u94dc\u94f8\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u62cd\u5356\u4e2d\u82cf\u5bcc\u6bd4\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4f30\u4ef7\u662f\uff1a600- 800\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u3002\n\n\n04\n\nThe shape is plain and simple,<br> a combination of visual art,<br> decoration and drama. \nThere are a woman,<br> a man and a bird.\nThe woman overlooks from a castle or cage,<br> perhaps singing as well. \nThe man walking in a crooked way transmits the feeling of reserved and pressure,<br> but he has to move forward.\nA bird opens its wings behind them but was unable to fly.\n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmZR8wGnPqrQUj3YL8DQReKP1SMYka431bF6bVsM5CqxtW\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\n\u8fd9\u76cf\u706f\u7684\u9020\u578b\u7b80\u7ea6\u8d28\u6734\uff0c\u7cc5\u5408\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u4e0e\u620f\u5267\u5143\u7d20\u3002\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u9e1f\u3002\n\u5973\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7262\u7b3c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u57ce\u5821\u91cc\u5f80\u5916\u773a\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5634\u91cc\u8fd8\u5728\u6b4c\u5531\uff1b\n\u7537\u4eba\u4ee5\u522b\u626d\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u884c\u8d70\u7740\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u6709\u70b9\u62d8\u8c28\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f80\u524d\uff1b\n\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u594b\u529b\u5c55\u7fc5\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u98de\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5c0f\u9e1f\u3002\n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmc18md6SKZXe4GVQauGnFPieDrzrCHSviFq6Hssm7mheE\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\nSlim,<br> lonely,<br> fragile,<br> strength: that\u2019s my feelings facing the lamp.\nThis lamp by Alberto is like an opera stage,<br> on which figures are neither separated,<br> nor gathered.\n\n\u7ea4\u7626\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\n\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u9a7b\u8db3\u4e8e\u5b83\u9762\u524d\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\n\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u6258\u00b7\u8d3e\u67ef\u6885\u8482\u7684\u8fd9\u76cf\u540a\u706f\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b4c\u5267\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u65e2\u975e\u5f62\u5355\u5f71\u53ea\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u5171\u805a\u4e00\u5802\u3002\n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmcJns7Sy4Rvjkwx7d2X8Gg8K3FBX9G4mYsNqTiSEQh3ka\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\nThe three characters seem longing for something to dismiss the alienation from inside,<br> but alien themselves from others as well. This conflictive relationship cycles forever.\nIt\u2019s a synthesis of different themes like lonesomeness,<br> unable to communicate,<br> strangeness of man and woman. \n\n\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u4eff\u4f5b\u6e34\u671b\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u5f02\u5316\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\n\u82e5\u5373\u82e5\u79bb\uff0c\u6c38\u6052\u5730\u5faa\u73af\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\n\u5b83\u4ea4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5b51\u7136\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u964c\u751f\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmU7r2C5BPVAcnj5dezqCkBRAZ395y53bdub5pQGbu3vi1\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\n05\n\nThe reason blocks us from the seeing the truth is the truth itself.\nWe need to figure out what kind of person is this artist,<br> and what had happened in the society and thought during his time of living,<br> if we want to understand more of this lamp. \nAlberto Giacometti,<br> 1901\uff5e1966,<br> Swedish sculptor and painter. \nIn his early years he drew sketches and oil paintings,<br> but his biggest achievement was on sculpture.\nHis works had shown the fear and lonesomeness generally in public\u2019s mind.\n\n\uff02\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5e90\u5c71\u771f\u9762\u76ee,<br>\u53ea\u7f18\u8eab\u5728\u6b64\u5c71\u4e2d\u3002\uff02\n\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bfb\u61c2\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6682\u65f6\u8df3\u51fa\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u9020\u7269\u8005\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u601d\u6f6e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmStie6jh1CFVauJLkKow73prPfcFBkvAhQvtohx3vaUgU\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\n\u8d3e\u79d1\u6885\u8482\uff08Alberto Giacometti\uff0c1901\uff5e1966\uff09,<br>\u745e\u58eb\u96d5\u5851\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\u3002\n\u65e9\u5e74\u753b\u8fc7\u7d20\u63cf\u548c\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u96d5\u523b\u3002\n\u4f5c\u54c1\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c \u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u4e0e\u5b64\u72ec\u3002\n\n\n\n06\n\nSince I don\u2019t have much material of his life,<br> nor could I find such descriptions from the internet,<br> I turned to search for his masterpieces to illustrate his changes in his creation. \nThis is important for the changes in his works reflect the changes of his thoughts. \n\n\u7531\u4e8e\u624b\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u5e26\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u641c\u7d22\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u4ed6\u521b\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d8\u5316\u3002\n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmdSe5QWba9BQyFeXZWpxUppov5PdjZk48fNQcbiaWwnNW\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\nLet\u2019s ignore the data; the conclusion is roughly like following:\nBefore 1934,<br> Alberto Giacometti was a surrealist who liked to create beautiful items,<br> labeled \u201csmooth,<br> perfect and accurate\u201d.\nHe spent lots of time to achieve this perfection and he felt the need to show his work out after created.\nHowever,<br> at the peak of so called \u201cperfection\u201d,<br> he started to feel afraid.\nHe went to ask another predecessor sculptor Jean Arp: \u201cI have reached this perfection,<br> and shall I make it into items?\u201d\n\n\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u603b\u7ed3\u5f97\u51fa\u2014\u2014\n\u57281934\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u6258\u00b7\u8d3e\u67ef\u6885\u8482\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\n\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u521b\u9020\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u5149\u6ed1\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u201d\u3002\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\n\u53ef\u662f\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u201d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5bb3\u6015\u4e86\u3002\n\u4ed6\u8dd1\u53bb\u95ee\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u524d\u8f88\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u666e\uff08Jean Arp,<br>1887\uff5e1966\u5e74\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f\u201d\n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmSwwCXSU8hpcobaWfq9MDyJvT7c29SLahGTeY7c3oQdda\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\nSorry that I did not find the answer. But according to documents,<br> the year 1931 is the transitional period of Jean Arp from surrealism to abstractionism. \nWhile in 1933,<br> Alberto Giacometti went to headquarter of surrealism and announced that he would \u201crestudy the nature\u201d.\nThe peers were shocked and saw Alberto Giacometti\u2019s change of thought as betraying them. They even held a meeting to criticize his defection to surrealism.\nAlberto Giacometti had left the surrealism group of Brotonne since then,<br> which,<br> in my opinion,<br> has something to do with Jean Arp. \n\n\u539f\u8c05\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4f46\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff1a\n1931\u5e74\uff0c\u662fJean Arp\u4ece\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u5230\u62bd\u8c61\u753b\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u3002\n\u800c\u57281933\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u6258\u00b7\u8d3e\u67ef\u6885\u8482\u8dd1\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5927\u672c\u8425\u91cc\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u3002\n\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u60ca\u5446\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u6258\u00b7\u8d3e\u67ef\u6885\u8482\u521b\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80cc\u5f03\uff0c\u5e76\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u4e0d\u5fe0\u3002\n\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u6258\u00b7\u8d3e\u67ef\u6885\u8482\u593a\u95e8\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5e03\u9c81\u4e1c\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\n\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u6539\u53d8\u8ddfJean Arp\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\n\n\n\n07\n\nLet me introduce the \u201csurrealism\u201d generally. It considers the real life as superficial and a illusion,<br> while the reality and truth are buried deep in our subconscious and unconscious. \nPortuguese literature had mentioned in \u201cThe Surrealist Manifesto\u201d that surrealism \u201cis built on the belief of fancy unlimited power,<br> which is neither restrained by rational people,<br> nor is it biased towards moral or aesthetic interests.\nSo if you find an art work strange,<br> weird or even terrified like a nightmare,<br> it is probably surrealism.\n\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u81f4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u2014\u2014\n\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u3001\u865a\u5984\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u6df1\u523b\u5e76\u4e14\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6df1\u85cf\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u91cc\u3002\n1924\u5e74\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u300a\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\n\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u68a6\u5e7b\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53d7\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e0a\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u201d\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f88\u602a\u8bde\u5f88\u4e11\u964b\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u50cf\u6076\u68a6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u5212\u4e3a\u201c\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u81f3\u5c11\u516b\u4e5d\u4e0d\u79bb\u5341\u4e86\u3002\n\n\n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmUfmWppJaiw1k8rZEYs93mYqE9YZTJWwjJLu91jXE7h9F\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\n08\n\nTo find the root is one of the key points of understanding art history,<br> which means to look for comparisons in macro point of view.\nThe essential feature of traditional western art is realistic.\nThey thought that reality was the life of art. Art can\u2019t live without real.\nSo the art works at that time were all very close to the reality,<br> liked photos from cameras.\nHowever each way from the peak is going downward. People started to consider if the all meaning of painting is to cover real stuff with glass boxes? Does the charm of art come only from copying the reality?\nLater,<br> cameras were invented with the progression of science. This little machine could have killed the artists by \u201ctaking\u201d pictures. Thus there were words like \u201cart is dead\u201d.\nLuckily real art of painting never dies. Although the period of realistic painting had come to an end,<br> time for modern art had come to us.\n\n\u4e86\u89e3\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\n\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u6c42\u771f\u5199\u5b9e\u3002\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u662f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u827a\u672f\u3002\n\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u753b\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u903c\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u50cf\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u51fa\u6765\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\n\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4e4b\u540e\u65e0\u8bba\u5f80\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u90fd\u662f\u4e0b\u5761\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff1a\n\u96be\u9053\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u76d2\u5b50\u7f69\u7740\u5b9e\u7269\u5417\uff1f\n\u827a\u672f\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5199\u5b9e\u590d\u5236\u5417\uff1f\n\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0b\u81f4\u547d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0f\u73a9\u610f\u201c\u5494\u64e6\u201d\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u996d\u7897\u7ed9\u7aef\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u9ad8\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u7ed8\u753b\u6b7b\u4e86\uff01\u201d\n\u597d\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u827a\u672f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c42\u5b9e\u5199\u771f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u843d\u5e55\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3e\u827a\u672f\u6765\u4e34\u4e86\u3002\n\n\n\n09\n\nThere are too many classifications of western modern art to clearly illustrate. It has different parts that reflect different shadows like a shining diamond,<br> like our Chinese culture.\nIt makes sense to tell from either side,<br> but there will always be disturbance from other sides.\nSo roughly speaking,<br> there are two aspects of western modern art:\nOne group works against realistic and aesthetic values,<br> but not art itself.\nThe other one works against everything. It\u2019s either art,<br> or non-art.\n\n\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3e\u592a\u591a\u95e8\u8def\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8bf4\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u54b1\u4eec\u7684\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u7480\u74a8\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u5207\u5272\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6298\u5c04\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\n\u4f60\u4ece\u54ea\u4e00\u9762\u8bf4\u8d77\u90fd\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u6270\u3002\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7aa5\u8c79\uff0c\u7b3c\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3e\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u2014\u2014\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5199\u5b9e\u3001\u53cd\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4f46\u4e0d\u53cd\u827a\u672f\uff1b\n\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u2026\u2026\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u53cd\u3002\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u662f\u827a\u672f\u3002\n\n\n\n10\n\nIn a more meticulous way,<br> fauvism and expressionism is object to traditional art on expression of colors. \nThe great Picasso is object to tradition on expression of figures,<br> which is called cubism. That was awesome. And thus comes the saying in western world that the God created human beings in the first six days,<br> took a rest on the seventh day and made Picasso on the eighth day.\nNow let\u2019s welcome the master piece of this exhibition:\nOld and new lovers of Picasso\n\n\u518d\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u7ec6\u81f4\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u770b\u2014\u2014\n\u91ce\u517d\u6d3e\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u8272\u5f69\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u53cd\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\uff0c\n\u800c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u5219\u5728\u5f62\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u53cd\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u53eb\u201c\u7acb\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\n\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\n\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b2c\u516d\u5929\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u5929\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u5929\u9020\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u3002\n\u597d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u638c\u58f0\u6709\u8bf7\u9547\u573a\u4e4b\u5b9d\u2014\u2014\n\u8001\u6bd5\u7684\u65e7\u7231\u4e0e\u65b0\u6b22\n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmQJC9qkFCpFzFKknADmYyKTqtdsLG82haj6oAzdn5sdAP\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\n\nThis painting recorded the slight changes of relationship between Picasso and Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Walter,<br> and it described thoroughly the motion of Picasso,<br> who was deeply in love with Marie but the elements in the painting suggested the obvious growing intervene of his new lover Dora Maar. \n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmanAzAwznYauCXx78nE4CEwQFgaVBq3D63rgYBddVAx54\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\nPicasso is handsome in life but ugly in his paintings. His girlfriends are beautiful but their beauty (in traditional way) is hard to tell from this painting. \n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmYRvdxpLBgTxSMsp9xQrUyZU4PmPsWNGnkzZ7o8kJzArY\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\n(I didn\u2019t find photos of Picasso and his girlfriends on line,<br> so I can only use this fuzzy one instead.)\nWhy?\nThe reason is that artists divided objects into different parts and express different sides of these parts on their own will instead of reality. This is the basic proposition of cubism.\n\n\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u4e0e\u739b\u8389\u00b7\u5fb7\u96f7\u838e\u00b7\u6c83\u7279\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u60c5\u611f\u3002\n\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u6df1\u7231\u739b\u8389\u00b7\u5fb7\u96f7\u838e\u00b7\u6c83\u7279\uff0c\u4f46\u753b\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u5374\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u65b0\u604b\u4eba\u6735\u62c9\u00b7\u739b\u5c14\u65e5\u6e10\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\n\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u672c\u4eba\u5f88\u5e05\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\u5374\u5f88\u4e11\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8ddf\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u4eba\u201d\u4e0d\u6cbe\u8fb9\u3002\n\uff08\u7f51\u4e0a\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u548c\u4ed6\u7ea2\u989c\u77e5\u5df1\u7684\u76f8\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\uff0c\u539f\u8c05\u6211\u624b\u673a\u6e23\u50cf\u7d20\u2026\u2026\uff09\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\n\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fa7\u9762\u90fd\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7acb\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\n\n\n\n11\n\nAfter spending several lines on generally introduction of traditional realism,<br> surrealism and cubism and their relationships,<br> let\u2019s focus back on Alberto Giacometti.\n\n\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7bc7\u5e45\u5927\u81f4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5199\u5b9e\u3001\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u6258\u00b7\u8d3e\u67ef\u6885\u8482\u8eab\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmTDCaoJvdNrq2efd9DVW2VsFYf2GgkDGdiHXKvPdPF2mf\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\n\nWe were at the point when he left his peers. And what\u2019s next?\nHe had stopped chasing Utopian perfections but moved forward to another realistic.\nHis old sculptures were almost all big ones,<br> even taller than himself. But later the figures he created had become tinier,<br> perhaps only a few centimeters. \n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmUPtMfeZZNkXYQ9qCGSrWgjDgV4qPLgaHDb1oujQrgNNy\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\n\n\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u5230\u4ed6\u628a\u90a3\u7fa4\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u7ed9\u7529\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u5e72\u561b\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f\n\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\n\u4ee5\u524d\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u513f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7626\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5398\u7c73\u3002\n\n\u201cI started with making big ones but ended with small ones. Only small figure is similar in my mind. I realized later that only when somebody walk away and become tiny,<br> that we can see him in a whole.\u201d\nIsn\u2019t this transaction,<br> from big to small,<br> similar to each of us?\nFrom the time we were born,<br> to crawling,<br> to standing up,<br> to walking,<br> to running,<br> to stumbling,<br> to wheelchair,<br> and to disappearance. \nWhen one gets stronger and walks away,<br> the only appearance he left behind is only his back shadow. It is so small that feels like only a few centimeters jumping on the skyline.\nGoing further,<br> the back shadow turns into a point and vanishes gradually. Isn\u2019t this the particular life of every one?\n\n\u201c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u505a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u5374\u53d8\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\n\u5728\u6211\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u7684\u624d\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\n\u6211\u540e\u6765\u624d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d70\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\n\u53d8\u5f97\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u3002\u201d\n\u8fd9\u4ece\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1f\n\u4ece\u5471\u5471\u5760\u5730\uff0c\u5230\u722c\u884c\uff0c\u5230\u7ad9\u7acb\uff0c\u5230\u8fc8\u6b65\uff0c\u5230\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u5230\u8e52\u8dda\uff0c\u5230\u8f6e\u6905\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6d88\u901d\u3002\n\u518d\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u80cc\u5f71\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u5728\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e2d\u8df3\u8dc3\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5398\u7c73\u3002\n\u518d\u8d70\u8fdc\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\n\u8fd9\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5417\uff1f\n\n\n\n12\n\n\nWhen his works had transferred from big to small,<br> Alberto Giacometti had also transferred from cubism to existentialism. After surviving the World War two,<br> he saw the lonesomeness and fear deeply buried in people\u2019s mind.\n\u201cI am lonely,<br> which provides me with necessity. You can do nothing objecting this necessity. If I were only me,<br> I am undefeatable. I am who I am,<br> and open up completely. My lonesomeness recognizes yours.\u201d\n\n\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4ece\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u6258\u00b7\u8d3e\u67ef\u6885\u8482\u4e5f\u4ece\u201c\u7acb\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\n\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u5e95\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\u3002\n\u201c\u6211\u662f\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u5e26\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\n\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\n\u5982\u679c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u6240\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u575a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u3002\n\u662f\u6211\u6240\u662f\uff0c\u4e14\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\n\u6211\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u8ba4\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u3002\u201d\n\n13\n\n\nExistentialism comes after the First World War,<br> when people owned unprecedented rights,<br> science and culture. But it was a period without religion. People felt nowhere to return with the disappearance of religious,<br> the frame that holds everything. \nPeople alien themselves because they found themselves outsiders of the human society. When people were eager to find a theory to release this alienation,<br> existentialism appears.\nIn existentialism,<br> people need to exist before he creates himself.\nThe \u201cexist\u201d doesn\u2019t mean the regular existence of human being,<br> but the existence of one specific independence. It doesn\u2019t refer to exist of somebody in real life,<br> but to the feeling of oneself,<br> the relationship between the lonesome human being and him himself. \n\n\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\n\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6587\u660e\u3002\n\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5b97\u6559\u8fd9\u4e00\u5305\u5bb9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3002\n\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5f52\u5bbf\u611f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5916\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5f02\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u5316\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u611f\u89c9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u4e86\u3002\n\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\n\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u521b\u9020\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\n\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\n\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5b64\u72ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u3002\n\n14\n\n\nAccording to Jean-Paul Sartre in \u201cBeing and Nothingness\u201d,<br> people exist for themselves. And they have the character of overcoming. Human is changing all the time and changes come true with the passing of time. \nPeople are meant to be free. Freedom is people\u2019s destiny. \nEveryone is responsible to the result of their choices since their choices are free.\nThe biggest problem we are facing during our choice is other\u2019s choice,<br> for everyone is free to choose. But freedom of this one may influence freedom of others,<br> which brings us to the concept that \u201cothers are hell\u201d.\n\n\u8ba9\u00b7\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8428\u7279\u5728\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\n\u4eba\u5373\u81ea\u4e3a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u5904\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\n\u4eba\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u3002\n\u65e2\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u907f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\n\u4eba\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u662f\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\n\n15\n\nTo me,<br> this lamp \u201cWoman,<br> Man and Bird\u201d is a master piece illustrating the essence,<br> meaning and thinking of existentialism through superb art expression.\n\n\u4e8e\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u76cf\u300a\u5973\u5b50\u3001\u7537\u5b50\u53ca\u5c0f\u9e1f\u540a\u706f\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u624b\u6cd5\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u601d\u8003\u3002\n\n![ (https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmP8ovVGysKF8oqeCQnouv2M4GxphV377RuHEui7dJvAtP\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png)\nIt shows us with two real worlds mingling together: the inside reality and the outside reality.\nSo what\u2019s inside and outside reality? \nHe answered: \u201cthe separation of inside and outside reality is only rhetoric device. Because real is formed by all relations of all aspects. So in order to make me understand my seeing,<br> I have to draw and sculpt.\u201d \n\n\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e8e\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u2014\n\u5185\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5916\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\uff1f\n\u4ed6\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\n\u5185\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5916\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5206\u522b\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u4fee\u8f9e\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u662f\u7531\u6240\u6709\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7f16\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u660e\u767d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\n\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u753b\u753b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u3002\n\n\n\n16\n\n\nThis great artist had absorbed his seeing and hearing into his mind,<br> mixed with his thoughts and had created this piece of art in a slim,<br> fragile,<br> noble,<br> flickering and poetic way. Isn\u2019t this a transaction from outside reality to inside reality and back to outside reality? \nHe had captured this fragile but strong beauty from the undestroyed items after the Second World War. \nThis lamp is not only a lamp,<br> but also an expression of hope and humanist sprit. \nCan this piece of art,<br> a real outside beauty to you,<br> be able to get into your mind and become part of your inside reality? \n\n\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\u5438\u6536\u8fdb\u81ea\u6211\u5c0f\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u601d\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5b64\u7626\u3001\u5355\u8584\u3001\u9ad8\u8d35\u53ca\u98a4\u52a8\u7684\u8bd7\u610f\u59ff\u6001\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u5916\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u2014\u5185\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u2014\u5916\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6f14\u53d8\u5417\uff1f\n\u4ed6\u5728\u672a\u88ab\u4e8c\u6218\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u8106\u5f31\u5374\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\n\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u76cf\u4f18\u7f8e\u540a\u706f\uff0c\u66f4\u5f70\u663e\u666e\u4e16\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u5c0f\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u5417\uff1f\n\n17\n\nMaybe I\u2019ve made it when it comes to this end. \n\n\u5199\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002",<br>"json_metadata":" \"tags\":[\"art\",<br>\"photo\",<br>\"photography\",<br>\"cn-reader\",<br>\"writing\" ,<br>\"image\":[\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmde4znvK5cSXWFbC4hB28n8XUs8gA5aRXbszhVd48DDMu\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmVYFmsMFE1hbVtNTXQV9GG7LjgKWtBDMEcA2goPjysieS\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmeoshb9qwK63qXwHZmcUyJ5ZTn2F9mFXRjds9VMW93LBd\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmUXrPPQbCVT2AQqz4hCPsNGaghGAXDRsaTXa4n7Yc2u9R\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmZR8wGnPqrQUj3YL8DQReKP1SMYka431bF6bVsM5CqxtW\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmc18md6SKZXe4GVQauGnFPieDrzrCHSviFq6Hssm7mheE\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmcJns7Sy4Rvjkwx7d2X8Gg8K3FBX9G4mYsNqTiSEQh3ka\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmU7r2C5BPVAcnj5dezqCkBRAZ395y53bdub5pQGbu3vi1\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmStie6jh1CFVauJLkKow73prPfcFBkvAhQvtohx3vaUgU\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmdSe5QWba9BQyFeXZWpxUppov5PdjZk48fNQcbiaWwnNW\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmSwwCXSU8hpcobaWfq9MDyJvT7c29SLahGTeY7c3oQdda\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmUfmWppJaiw1k8rZEYs93mYqE9YZTJWwjJLu91jXE7h9F\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmQJC9qkFCpFzFKknADmYyKTqtdsLG82haj6oAzdn5sdAP\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmanAzAwznYauCXx78nE4CEwQFgaVBq3D63rgYBddVAx54\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmYRvdxpLBgTxSMsp9xQrUyZU4PmPsWNGnkzZ7o8kJzArY\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmTDCaoJvdNrq2efd9DVW2VsFYf2GgkDGdiHXKvPdPF2mf\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmUPtMfeZZNkXYQ9qCGSrWgjDgV4qPLgaHDb1oujQrgNNy\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\",<br>\"https:\/\/steemitimages.com\/DQmP8ovVGysKF8oqeCQnouv2M4GxphV377RuHEui7dJvAtP\/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87.png\" ,<br>\"app\":\"steemit\/0.1\",<br>\"format\":\"markdown\" " | | vote | "voter":"cn-reader",
"author":"cn-reader",
"permlink":"lonesomeness-reality-and-eternity-or-monthly-review",
"weight":10000 |
|