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      "body": "Congratulations @rene1989! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@rene1989/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@rene1989) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=rene1989)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/japanese/@steemitboard/new-japanese-speaking-community-steem-meetup-badge\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRWbAjbeETEaqSPLcpwYX1JN5pZhdPffv4q6DaBs6xvZm/image.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/japanese/@steemitboard/new-japanese-speaking-community-steem-meetup-badge\">New  japanese speaking community Steem Meetup badge</a></td></tr></table>\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
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      "body": "Congratulations @rene1989! You have completed the following achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :\n\n[![](https://steemitimages.com/70x80/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/posts.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@rene1989) Award for the number of posts published\n\n<sub>_Click on the badge to view your Board of Honor._</sub>\n<sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub>\n\n\nTo support your work, I also upvoted your post!\n\n\n> Do you like [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)? Then **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
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      "body": "**It is kind of frustrating when you look at coinmarketcap**, but the truth is that here is a hughe amount of progress going on on the EOS blockchain right now, and the signs are everywhere! so without further ado here is a list to make YOU FEEL BETTER about our favourite crypto project!\n\n\nhttps://4.bp.blogspot.com/-s65MJEla-MY/WkM9U16jFQI/AAAAAAAAd14/mQGjWUrwtGE5ljlD6NjxeRv8LKFsjZDuQCLcBGAs/s1600/Tips%2Band%2BSettings%2Bon%2Bhow%2Bto%2Bphotograph%2Bshoot%2B%2Bfireworks%2Bwith%2BDSLR%2BCameras%2BVernon%2BChalmers%2BPhotography.jpg\n\na.  EOS is #1 crypto in China\n\nhttps://www.ccn.com/china-ranks-eos-as-the-1-blockchain-bitcoin-doesnt-make-top-ten/\n\nb. Dan Larimer will be joining the London Hackathon as a mentor and judge!\n\nhttps://twitter.com/EOS_io/status/1027087438508773376\n\nc. EOS Mainnet reaches Block #10 000 000\n\n https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DkCvVl9VsAA3R1m.jpg\nhttps://www.crypto-news.in/news/eos-mainnet-reaches-block-10-000-000/\n\nd. Another new listing, on Cryptagio!\nhttps://medium.com/@cryptagio/new-listing-on-cryptagio-eos-token-cda0061c878b\n\ne. Havven, Australian start-up plans upcoming EOS network to “offer cross-blockchain stablecoins” by 2018\n\nhttps://bcfocus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2018080821005319.jpg\nhttps://bcfocus.com/news/havven-australian-start-up-plans-upcoming-eos-network-to-offer-cross-blockchain-stablecoins-by-2018/20611/\n\n\nf. Poloniex Adds Support for EOS in First Listing Under New Rules\n\nhttps://cryptovest.com/news/poloniex-adds-support-for-eos-in-first-listing-under-new-rules/ \nhttps://cryptovest.com/storage/upload/images/posts/4883/cat/poloniex.jpg",
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      "body": "**Proposal for EOS Resource Renting & Rent Distribution**\n\nWe present a solution for lowering the capital costs of using network and CPU resources on EOSIO based blockchains. The EOS network allows at most 400ms per second of CPU time to be billed and an average of 40ms per second sustained. This CPU time is divided evenly among all holders of EOS tokens that choose to stake them for 3 days. Unused CPU time is allocated on a fractional reserve basis, which means unused time is given to those who stake and decide to use it.\nThe EOSIO white paper called for the ability to delegate bandwidth to others. The ability to delegate bandwidth implies the ability to rent unused bandwidth. From this token holders have an opportunity cost associated with not renting their unused bandwidth.\n\nCreating an efficient rental market requires price discovery and liquidity. An efficient rental market will ensure resources are always available and at more reasonable prices for the participants. Token holders can lend their EOS at a fee in exchange for some loss of liquidity for the duration of the loan. There is no risk of losing capital to the lender.\nLending Tokens\n\nA EOS holder can lend their tokens to the Resource Exchange and will receive REX tokens for their EOS at the current book value of the Resource Exchange. The REX will generate fees by lending the EOS which will increase the book value. At any time the holder of REX tokens can convert REX back to EOS at book value.\nIn addition to earning fees for renting CPU and NET resources, we propose the fees from RAM trading, name auctions, and any other resource offered by the EOSIO chain will be added to the books of the REX. This will cause the rewards from network operation to accrue to REX holders (staked EOS holders) and generate an effective reward for holding EOS for at least 30 days (the rental period).\n\n\nhttps://www.crypto-insiders.nl/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/EOS_meer_gecentraliseerd.jpg\n\n**Borrowing Stake Tokens**\n\nFor every EOS contributed to the books of the REX a number of Staked EOS tokens (SEOS) is created. The SEOS and EOS are deposited into two connectors of a Bancor Relay. The initial number of SEOS per EOS created is 1 to 1. From this point traders can buy and sell SEOS for EOS with a small trading fee (e.g. 0.5%).\nIf the SEOS is not sold back to the Bancor Relay, it can be converted into delegated EOS for either CPU or NET resources for a period of 30 days. At the end of 30 days the SEOS is returned to the Bancor Relay connector (after 3 day delay) and resold to other renters. No EOS is returned to the renter after they convert SEOS into a delegated period.\nTo discourage holders of SEOS from holding and never converting or selling, SEOS is inflated at a rate equal to the implied interest rate defined by the current EOS/SEOS price for 30 day rental. As SEOS is inflated the number of SEOS required to delegate 1 EOS will grow. The newly inflated SEOS is added to the Bancor Relay connector and sold into the market.\nThe act of inflating SEOS creates generates an effective interest rate paid to the REX holders which are lending their EOS to the REX.\nEOS lent to the REX will count as stake for voting purposes.\n\n**Effect on Resource Prices**\n\nUnder the existing EOS resource allocation model, the cost of using the network for one month is equal to the cost of buying the right to use it forever minus the proceeds of selling 30 days later. During this time the user of EOS is exposed to price volatility which could be extreme. It is possible that the user could double their money or lose half of their money.\nUnder heavy congestion (sustained load over 10%), the staking algorithm of EOS would give about 100 microseconds per day of guaranteed CPU time per 1 EOS staked. A trader wanting to transact once per minute (where each transaction requires 1ms) would require stake of about 15,000 EOS (or about $100,000 dollars as of August 2018). Many traders lack that much capital and few would want to expose it to volatility risks just to trade.\nRenting CPU and NET resources makes far more sense for traders because they are not exposed to EOS price volatility nor do they have expensive capital costs. If we assume that staked EOS holders are renting EOS at 5% APR then the cost to trade once per minute for a month would be 60 EOS or about $0.01 per trade. This is less than the trading fees associated with buying and selling 15,000 EOS even if the price of EOS was flat.\nWhile it is impossible to know what the resource rental rates will be, it is safe to assume that higher rental rates will drive demand to purchase and hold EOS. This market would effectively decouple EOS price and network usage costs.\n\n**Trading SEOS and EOS**\n\nThe creation of the SEOS / EOS market will enable speculators to set the interest rate for 30 day of delegated CPU or NET bandwidth. Speculators make money by accurately predicting future price movements and help inform the network of the proper rental rates. The network and REX holders profit from this trading volume in addition to the rental fees.\nVoting Requirements\nIn order to buy REX an account must set and maintain a voting proxy or approve at least 21 block producers. They may change their votes but not remove them while they hold REX tokens. After an account has sold all REX tokens they may vote for less than 21 producers.\n\n**Update to System Contract**\n\nImplementing this proposal will require updates to the EOSIO system contract to the extent that it intersects with voting rights and distribution of fees from other network activities. While it would be possible to implement a similar market outside of the system contract, such markets would come at an opportunity cost to staking for voting purposes.\n\n**Automatic Renewal**\n\nAt the end of a 30 day delegation contract, a user can opt to automatically purchase and stake another 30 days for a 10% discount assuming the user has sufficient EOS to purchase another 30 day rental. The 10% discount comes from not having to wait for the 3-day delay to pass before the stake can be delegated to another user. The 3-day delay prevents double-spending of resource usage due to the averaging algorithm used in measuring usage.\n\n**Comparison to Fee Model**\n\nOther blockchains sell their transactions based upon a per-transaction fee. Using cell phones as an analogy, one could either pay-per-minute or pay $50 per month for a certain minimal level of service.\nResearch shows that monthly fee models are easier to value and understand than micropayment models. Which is more paletable to users, paying $0.01 per news paper article, or paying a monthly subscription? Paying $2 per song or paying $10 per month to stream?\nThe instantinous fee prices on Ethereum generate high volatility and unpredictable experiences. The monthly rental of defined bandwidth provides significantly lower price volatility and more predictable user experience.\nFee based models also increase accounting costs and enable lower-cost short-term denial of service by pushing prices high. It is much more expensive raise 30-day rental prices than it is to raise Ethereum GAS prices for 24 hours.\n\n**Conclusion**\n\nWe believe that this proposal will lower the cost of using the EOS network and decouple cost of CPU and NET use from capital appriciation/loss of EOS. It will make EOS usable by people who do not want to have high exposure to EOS price volatility and it will create incentives to participate in the governance of the EOS network.\nNot adopting a resource rental model will likely limit use of EOS to those who are also willing to speculate on EOS price.\n\nsource: https://medium.com/@bytemaster/proposal-for-eos-resource-renting-rent-distribution-9afe8fb3883a",
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      "body": "To the question in your title, my Magic 8-Ball says:<blockquote>Signs point to yes</blockquote><hr>*Hi! I'm a bot, and this answer was posted automatically. Check [this post out](https://steemit.com/introduceyourself/@magic8ball/introducing-the-magic-8-ball-bot) for more information.*",
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      "body": "Will Blockchain Protect the World Economy from Financial Crises?ANALYSIS\n\nhttps://images.cointelegraph.com/images/740_aHR0cHM6Ly9zMy5jb2ludGVsZWdyYXBoLmNvbS9zdG9yYWdlL3VwbG9hZHMvdmlldy8wYWNhODk3YzM2YjUwOTg1ZmRiMTkyMDcwNmEzZDBiYS5qcGc=.jpg\n\nIn the blockchain movement’s ideology, the 2008 financial crisis holds a special spot. A critical juncture in the history of global capitalism, it readily provides a bedrock narrative that justifies the very purpose of a decentralized digital currency. This is what happens when we put too much trust in centralized custodians of wealth; this is what the breakdown of centralized trust — taken to the extreme — looks like. The year of 2008 is thus the legendary beginning of cryptocurrency — both the moment of the incumbent institutions’ great meltdown that paved the way for digital money’s being, and also the alleged inspiration for Nakamoto’s scripture, published the same year.\n\nA part of the foundational narrative is the idea that the crisis wouldn’t have happened had blockchain been around at the time. Correspondingly, distributed ledger technology (DLT), if widely deployed in finance in the near future, could save us from the next Great Depression. At least that’s what many crypto visionaries and financial experts often claim — the latest being Pang Huadong, the former vice president of North American investment banking for J.P. Morgan Chase.\nThe ex-Wall Street executive offered little detail beyond his observation that blockchain is capable of reducing global financial risks and establishing trust at a low cost. In order to pin down Huadong’s argument, it wouldn’t go amiss to review how other influential crypto thinkers have reflected on the relationship between financial crises and blockchain technology.\n\n**The crisis of trust**\n\nIn the recently published The Truth Machine, fintech journalists Michael Casey and Paul Vigna invoke the story of the Lehman Brothers’ collapse to illustrate one of the overarching ideas of their book — that of trust as a vital social resource. They maintain that, while many in the world of finance still view the events of 2008 as a crisis of short-term liquidity, this evaluation is fundamentally superficial. The root cause of what happened during the subprime mortgage bubble and then carried over to the whole global banking system was, in fact, society’s unquestioning faith in financial institutions and the integrity of their record-keeping systems and practices. This unbending faith empowered bankers to manipulate their ledgers, accumulating and reselling assets that had little to no value for years.\nThe fact that the investment bank Lehman Brothers had posted record earnings of $4.2 billion just nine month before folding at the height of the crisis suggests that the firm’s financial statements were not quite indicative of reality. Even the notion of some undisputable ‘reality’ is precarious in this context — as Casey and Vigna argue — citing Bloomberg journalist Matt Levine — big banks’ balance sheets have grown so complex that even honest accounting became no more than a series of educated guesses about how much the bank’s assets could be worth in the market. It is virtually impossible for a human to know with certainty whether a given bank has made or lost money the previous quarter. In a certain sense, the incumbent bookkeeping system has reached its scalability limits.\nCasey and Vigna point out that at the heart of bank accounting there is still the centuries-old practice of double-entry bookkeeping — the one that rests on reconciling debits and credits in the process of asset valuation. ­­­­This system has been an integral part of modern capitalism’s making, and as such, enjoys an enormous amount of knee-jerk trust that we tend to grant to entrenched ‘default options.’ Yet this trust might have been misplaced. In addition to inefficiency, double-entry accounting affords ample ground for manipulation.\nWhile sinking in debt, the notorious Lehman Brothers employed a number of shady tricks to make their books look like the firm was thriving. One of them, according to Casey and Vigna, entailed moving vast amounts of debt off the books at the end of the quarter and temporarily storing it in repo transactions — a tool designed to provide short-term liquidity. Once the embellished quarterly report was in, the debt was returned to the balance sheets. Another scheme exploited the notion of ‘hard-to-value’ assets, as the bank’s accountants assigned random high values to such resources. Essentially, the bank was running two parallel ledgers: one internal, and one public-facing.\n\n**Ways out**\n\nIf we accept that a lack of transparency, multiplied by a superfluous trust in banks, were the primary drivers of the 2008 crisis — and potentially of the future ones — distributing the banking sector’s ledgers looks like a promising solution. Once every asset’s value and ownership are immutably recorded in a transparent, shared database, corrupt practices — like those of Lehman Brothers — on behalf of individual players will become impractical. As Alex Tapscott observed in his 2016 book Blockchain Revolution, maintaining financial security via increased transparency of capital flows is one of the key areas in which blockchain technology may play its part in avoiding the next big financial disaster.\nIn Tapscott’s view, central banks or other regulatory bodies will no longer need to go to individual banks to review their operations. Access to a shared record of transactions will allow them to monitor cash flows in real time. Regulators would thus have a clear picture of the overall liquidity and risk distribution, along with a capacity to track an individual firm’s behavior. With such instruments at hand, authorities would no longer need to make guesses about the financial system’s health. Rather, they would have both a macro view of capital flows and early information on specific chokepoints where intervention is needed.\nTapscott also reviewed blockchain’s potential to bolster other areas where financial risks are especially pronounced. Among those, loan fraud is one of the leading causes of ‘bad debt’ proliferation, especially in developing economies. In a future where all borrowers store their personal ID’s in a decentralized database, loan fraud will become a thing of past — at least those schemes that rely on the use of fake identities. Finally, Tapscott believes that widespread adoption of DLT in the financial sector will help eliminate shadow banking from the whole industry — a layer of institutions that acts as a financial intermediary but operates outside of the regulated space.\nA radical answer that blockchain might offer to the threat of financial crises lies in the technology’s capacity to redefine the whole global financial system and to make banks — in their current form — obsolete. As Blockchain at Berkeley’s Urvi Guglani predicts in a Medium post, banks — as trusted intermediaries — might fade away within the next two decades. As peer-to-peer networks replace them as a primary trust infrastructure, finance will switch from an asset-backed model to a cash-flow-based model, leaving no room for crises that have faulty asset valuations and underestimated risks at their core. Of course, this doesn’t mean that the new model will be safe from any kind of systemic breakdowns.\n\n**Limitations**\n\nAll the solutions offered above presume an advanced state of blockchain technology adoption, with all actors in the banking sector — as well as regulators and even individual customers — interacting on a shared distributed ledger. How far is this vision from becoming a reality, and will it certainly play out this way?\nWhile virtually every major bank is involved in developing DLT applications for streamlining back-office processes these days, it is far from granted that their efforts from within will produce an entirely transparent and disintermediated system. The dominant model of industry cooperation in the blockchain space today is a consortium of organizations, seeking to build a common standard of open-source software. The Wall Street-sponsored take on this format is already in place. Called R3, it brings together more than 200 financial firms globally in an effort to build a distributed ledger platform, Corda.\n\nhttps://s3.cointelegraph.com/storage/uploads/view/8fffea63771275ad2553f6acd614be75.png\n\nIncumbent banks' Blockchain initiative\nSource: Business Insider\nIt would be naïve to expect that the world’s top financial firms have pooled their resources together looking solely to create a system that will handle governments and international regulators a precise instrument to monitor them. Or, that the incumbent banks are laying the foundation for a peer-to-peer network that would gradually take over the trust-managing function. Way more plausible is the scenario under which the banks, by getting ahead in the blockchain development race, are aiming to come up with an infrastructure that operates on their terms. Once up and running, it will certainly allow for more accountability and oversight, but it is unlikely to challenge the incumbent gatekeepers’ central role.\nThere is little doubt that distributed ledgers are poised to replace double-entry bookkeeping as the lifeblood of finance. However, distributed ledgers come in different shapes and sizes, and it is yet to be decided which kind will ultimately take hold. Permissioned blockchains that Wall Street banks are racing to put up will definitely reduce friction in the system and increase the accountability of financial institutions, but they are unlikely to radically alter the existing models of trust management.\nThe alternative is building a brand new financial infrastructure from scratch — the one that, in the true peer-to-peer spirit, would rely on permissionless ledgers. Such a transformation will require either an enormous political will or a decentralized, global push toward a renewed financial system. Whichever model prevails, we should never idealize the record-keeping arrangement in place and be mindful of the possibility that it might be vulnerable to abuse.\n\n\nsource: https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-etfs-may-have-lost-the-battle-but-not-the-war",
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      "body": "Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in:\nhttps://www.fxstreet.com/cryptocurrencies/news/eos-price-analysis-eos-usd-butchers-key-support-areas-70-is-within-reach-201807311009",
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      "body": "***EOS/USD needs to keep support at the 23.6% Fibo to stay away from further declines.\nEOS price breaks rising wedge pattern support, declines are in full swing.***\n\n\nEOS price is one of the biggest losers among the top ten largest *cryptocurrencies* by market capitalization. The trend is strongly bearish and it has plunged more than 3% on the day. There was an uptrend initiated after the price tested the $6.5 support.\n\nWhile the price easily broke above the resistance at $8.5, it ran out of momentum to clear the resistance at $9.0 opening the Pandora box that has had it butcher its way through various support zones at $8.5, the 61.8% Fib level with the last drop from the high of $9.45 and allows of $6.55 close to 8.25 and finally the key support at $8.00.\n\nThe rising wedge pattern had been providing support in the past one week as seen on the chart below. However, the rising selling pressure above $8.00 broke the support culminating in the current breakdown that is threatening to slide below the short-term support at the 23.6% Fibonacci level between the highs of $9.45 and lows of $6.55 marginally above $7.20.\n\nThe MACD momentum indicator is moving further into the negative levels while the 50 simple moving average on the 1-hour chart has crossed above the 100-day simple moving average signaling that the sellers have the control. EOS/USD needs to keep the support at the 23.6% Fibo to stay away from further declines that are likely to come into contact with $7.00. Moreover, the previous low at $6.55 is still within sight.\n\nEOS/USD hourly chart \n\nhttps://editorial.azureedge.net/miscelaneous/july31-eos-636686284000020286.png\n\nsource :https://www.fxstreet.com/cryptocurrencies/news/eos-price-analysis-eos-usd-butchers-key-support-areas-70-is-within-reach-201807311009",
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      "body": "so cool! nice job man",
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      "body": "Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in:\nhttps://www.fxstreet.com/cryptocurrencies/news/bitcoin-price-analysis-btc-usd-spirals-below-8-000-amid-an-unexpected-selloff-201807311510",
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      "body": "If you have any problem regarding steemit then you can also ask me. I will guard you for earning more money on steemit. Follow @jkgautam75 and join our community for 100+ upvotes on every post. Community link is https://t.me/target1000 If you follow me then I will also follow you and upvote your next post. https://steemitimages.com/0x0/https://steemitimages.com/0x0/https://steemitimages.com/0x0/https://steemitimages.com/0x0/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmb2pFFQ3A1o8WCNfnafySmXrdU5htvx9TztiJtxxi7vth/JoinOurCommunity.png",
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      "body": "**Cryptocurrencies “have no backstop, no tether to reality. Their value depends entirely on self-fulfilling expectations,” states New York Columnist Paul Krugman.**\n\n**Bitcoin price is battling for a support above $7,700, but the trend is still strongly bearish.**\n\n\nBitcoin has engaged reverse gears, just most virtual currencies on the last day of July. The overarching declines have come unexpectedly and it is not clear that is the reason behind the fall. Bitcoin ETF remaining applications are still with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Besides, the recently rejected application by Gemini exchange did little to hurt Bitcoin which managed to stay above $8,000 for the most part of the last week’s trading.\n\nIn other news, New York Times Opinion columnist, Paul Krugman has taken a swipe on cryptocurrencies saying that he is a skeptic of digital assets mainly because of “transaction costs and the absence of tethering.” In his post, Krugman states:\n\n***“Set against this history, the enthusiasm for cryptocurrencies seems very odd, because it goes exactly in the opposite of the long-run trend. Instead of near-frictionless transactions, we have high costs of doing business, because transferring a Bitcoin or other cryptocurrency unit requires providing a complete history of past transactions. Instead of money created by the click of a mouse, we have money that must be mined — created through resource-intensive computations.”***\n\nHe went ahead to say that virtual currencies are taking the financial system 300 years back in the name of “celebrating the use of cutting-edge technology.” In addition to that, he said that cryptocurrencies “have no backstop, no tether to reality. Their value depends entirely on self-fulfilling expectations – which means that total collapse is a real possibility.”\n\nIt is unclear what could have led to the slide in Bitcoin price and other digital assets, but Paul Krugman’s post is likely to have been a catalyst.\n\nBitcoin price analysis\n\nConsequently, Bitcoin price breaking out of the contracting triangle pattern could have triggered the sharp declines. BTC/USD is trading below $7,800, but the 38.2% Fib retracement level with the previous swing high of $8,490.39 and a low of $7,207.40 is working as a support at $7,699.\nThere is a weak bullish momentum emanating above this level while the technical indicators are beginning to change direction upwards to show that bulls have found an entry. Bitcoin will face resistance at the broken support highlighted by $7,800. The support $7,699 must hold to avoid further breakdown towards $7,600 support. However, the trend is still strongly bearish at the time of press.\n\nBTC/USD 1-hour chart\n\nhttps://editorial.azureedge.net/miscelaneous/july31-bitcoin-636686457282468525.png",
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}