VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.037USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
5.008SP
├── Own SP
0.636SP
└── Incoming DelegationsDeleg
+4.372SP
Detailed Balance
| STEEM | ||
| balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| market_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| reward_steem_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| STEEM POWER | ||
| Own SP | 0.636SP | SP |
| Delegated Out | 0.000SP | SP |
| Delegation In | 4.372SP | SP |
| Effective Power | 5.008SP | SP |
| Reward SP (pending) | 0.000SP | SP |
| SBD | ||
| sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_conversions | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_market_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| reward_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
{
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "1033.972893 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "7109.686913 VESTS",
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"conversions": []
}Account Info
| name | akacoms |
| id | 249909 |
| rank | 982,181 |
| reputation | 119318307 |
| created | 2017-07-09T03:02:06 |
| recovery_account | steem |
| proxy | None |
| post_count | 6 |
| comment_count | 0 |
| lifetime_vote_count | 0 |
| witnesses_voted_for | 0 |
| last_post | 2017-07-09T05:02:03 |
| last_root_post | 2017-07-09T05:02:03 |
| last_vote_time | 2017-07-09T05:02:03 |
| proxied_vsf_votes | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
| can_vote | 1 |
| voting_power | 0 |
| delayed_votes | 0 |
| balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| vesting_shares | 1033.972893 VESTS |
| delegated_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| received_vesting_shares | 7109.686913 VESTS |
| reward_vesting_balance | 0.000000 VESTS |
| vesting_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| vesting_withdraw_rate | 0.000000 VESTS |
| next_vesting_withdrawal | 1969-12-31T23:59:59 |
| withdrawn | 0 |
| to_withdraw | 0 |
| withdraw_routes | 0 |
| savings_withdraw_requests | 0 |
| last_account_recovery | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| reset_account | null |
| last_owner_update | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| last_account_update | 2017-07-09T03:06:30 |
| mined | No |
| sbd_seconds | 0 |
| sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| savings_sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
{
"id": 249909,
"name": "akacoms",
"owner": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM5LPQJA75nt3AtxjDgoeJN3gHzDd1rNqFDQ1khSJ2mruTk9rYxD",
1
]
]
},
"active": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7RYXNu1USvLxaq2ULQPVdGrKbwaBBMrusKqrWwFkABaixtCViN",
1
]
]
},
"posting": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM6hY6WmaG4sHFRBgBbwWQPCtBzUmTNy1pp55UbzBMvNJMuSZ8Qu",
1
]
]
},
"memo_key": "STM6Yc9akuHeGTsr4DdBnbTf3HzCNooE5cUqp8GmQ8F9dkaAVABW3",
"json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://steemit.com/@akacoms\",\"name\":\"Chukwuebuka AKACOMS\",\"about\":\"Blogger, Bitcoin Trader and Network security expert.\",\"location\":\"Indonesia\",\"website\":\"http://www.akacoms.com\"}}",
"posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://steemit.com/@akacoms\",\"name\":\"Chukwuebuka AKACOMS\",\"about\":\"Blogger, Bitcoin Trader and Network security expert.\",\"location\":\"Indonesia\",\"website\":\"http://www.akacoms.com\"}}",
"proxy": "",
"last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_account_update": "2017-07-09T03:06:30",
"created": "2017-07-09T03:02:06",
"mined": false,
"recovery_account": "steem",
"last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"reset_account": "null",
"comment_count": 0,
"lifetime_vote_count": 0,
"post_count": 6,
"can_vote": true,
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": "8143659806",
"last_update_time": 1779051783
},
"downvote_manabar": {
"current_mana": 2035914951,
"last_update_time": 1779051783
},
"voting_power": 0,
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"sbd_seconds": "0",
"sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
"savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
"reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "1033.972893 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "7109.686913 VESTS",
"vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
"next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
"withdrawn": 0,
"to_withdraw": 0,
"withdraw_routes": 0,
"curation_rewards": 0,
"posting_rewards": 0,
"proxied_vsf_votes": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"witnesses_voted_for": 0,
"last_post": "2017-07-09T05:02:03",
"last_root_post": "2017-07-09T05:02:03",
"last_vote_time": "2017-07-09T05:02:03",
"post_bandwidth": 0,
"pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
"vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reputation": 119318307,
"transfer_history": [],
"market_history": [],
"post_history": [],
"vote_history": [],
"other_history": [],
"witness_votes": [],
"tags_usage": [],
"guest_bloggers": [],
"rank": 982181
}Withdraw Routes
| Incoming | Outgoing |
|---|---|
Empty | Empty |
{
"incoming": [],
"outgoing": []
}From Date
To Date
2026/05/17 21:03:03
2026/05/17 21:03:03
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 7109.686913 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #106139621/Trx 8312ca5f28fbcd526fdbe2f9e7ec24570522adca |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "8312ca5f28fbcd526fdbe2f9e7ec24570522adca",
"block": 106139621,
"trx_in_block": 0,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-05-17T21:03:03",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "7109.686913 VESTS"
}
]
}2026/05/11 16:50:54
2026/05/11 16:50:54
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 4397.476508 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #105962559/Trx 1f28de910070101e1eb8fd3aab41ee8edf1eae85 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "1f28de910070101e1eb8fd3aab41ee8edf1eae85",
"block": 105962559,
"trx_in_block": 0,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-05-11T16:50:54",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "4397.476508 VESTS"
}
]
}2026/04/25 20:28:51
2026/04/25 20:28:51
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 7122.202669 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #105507363/Trx 60b8d37224f7f4cf4c477bd00f47c1c242e13478 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "60b8d37224f7f4cf4c477bd00f47c1c242e13478",
"block": 105507363,
"trx_in_block": 1,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-04-25T20:28:51",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "7122.202669 VESTS"
}
]
}2026/01/22 23:14:45
2026/01/22 23:14:45
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 4439.023327 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #102841565/Trx e6b892cd3ce3688b7abf53bbddf68f922822abe7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "e6b892cd3ce3688b7abf53bbddf68f922822abe7",
"block": 102841565,
"trx_in_block": 2,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-01-22T23:14:45",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "4439.023327 VESTS"
}
]
}2024/12/16 18:35:48
2024/12/16 18:35:48
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 4603.242524 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #91288012/Trx b6b4be2376618fb03ad3e4e4bf704c1007799bc3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "b6b4be2376618fb03ad3e4e4bf704c1007799bc3",
"block": 91288012,
"trx_in_block": 1,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-12-16T18:35:48",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "4603.242524 VESTS"
}
]
}2023/11/13 10:21:57
2023/11/13 10:21:57
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 4772.376056 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #79842295/Trx 2c8dd9957bb6afc0b63ba6b369f798191d78dec2 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "2c8dd9957bb6afc0b63ba6b369f798191d78dec2",
"block": 79842295,
"trx_in_block": 4,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-11-13T10:21:57",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "4772.376056 VESTS"
}
]
}2023/09/21 18:03:51
2023/09/21 18:03:51
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 7709.654842 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #78343329/Trx df847a13f4b8b5fa24ea7b221fceb8fdadd1cce6 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "df847a13f4b8b5fa24ea7b221fceb8fdadd1cce6",
"block": 78343329,
"trx_in_block": 4,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-09-21T18:03:51",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "7709.654842 VESTS"
}
]
}2022/11/03 08:18:09
2022/11/03 08:18:09
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 7931.336280 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #69109197/Trx 8d2f8b7632604f08eb418efdb679f5ab83fbedd6 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "8d2f8b7632604f08eb418efdb679f5ab83fbedd6",
"block": 69109197,
"trx_in_block": 3,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-11-03T08:18:09",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "7931.336280 VESTS"
}
]
}2022/01/17 07:52:27
2022/01/17 07:52:27
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 8151.869511 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #60805737/Trx 678770f1899cafd61dbb7df481ebda48f6dd28b4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "678770f1899cafd61dbb7df481ebda48f6dd28b4",
"block": 60805737,
"trx_in_block": 50,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-01-17T07:52:27",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "8151.869511 VESTS"
}
]
}2021/06/13 21:55:21
2021/06/13 21:55:21
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 8335.638169 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #54604281/Trx 9e99ef67ba15ad03ef8ecdf8fa8884fb3f013c1d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "9e99ef67ba15ad03ef8ecdf8fa8884fb3f013c1d",
"block": 54604281,
"trx_in_block": 3,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2021-06-13T21:55:21",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "8335.638169 VESTS"
}
]
}2020/12/11 08:18:30
2020/12/11 08:18:30
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 8523.060143 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49351860/Trx b49e15294e874c5e37701c307103d9001b22421a |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "b49e15294e874c5e37701c307103d9001b22421a",
"block": 49351860,
"trx_in_block": 3,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-11T08:18:30",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "8523.060143 VESTS"
}
]
}2020/12/06 01:55:57
2020/12/06 01:55:57
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 1912.543513 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49203430/Trx d469c92ec1ad64ddddb42a5cdd2daa6a29e58730 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "d469c92ec1ad64ddddb42a5cdd2daa6a29e58730",
"block": 49203430,
"trx_in_block": 3,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-06T01:55:57",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
}
]
}2020/11/25 14:54:03
2020/11/25 14:54:03
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 8540.186760 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #48906630/Trx 84d863f1c9c2aa2190f0ec5dbb949f50f8c140c9 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "84d863f1c9c2aa2190f0ec5dbb949f50f8c140c9",
"block": 48906630,
"trx_in_block": 5,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-11-25T14:54:03",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "8540.186760 VESTS"
}
]
}2020/05/09 02:50:33
2020/05/09 02:50:33
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 8732.073356 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43213641/Trx 323fe97afe2a001b08c2839995cc451ea6b654aa |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "323fe97afe2a001b08c2839995cc451ea6b654aa",
"block": 43213641,
"trx_in_block": 4,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-09T02:50:33",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "8732.073356 VESTS"
}
]
}2020/05/08 05:59:57
2020/05/08 05:59:57
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 1953.311140 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43189214/Trx 8d11696d218adcb466220fb7f572fbd236cc4290 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "8d11696d218adcb466220fb7f572fbd236cc4290",
"block": 43189214,
"trx_in_block": 44,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-08T05:59:57",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
}
]
}2020/04/15 17:27:39
2020/04/15 17:27:39
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 8745.108373 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #42557738/Trx a94cefc7be3b7460eed40f89721558c61ad8d015 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "a94cefc7be3b7460eed40f89721558c61ad8d015",
"block": 42557738,
"trx_in_block": 23,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-04-15T17:27:39",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "8745.108373 VESTS"
}
]
}2019/07/09 04:35:18
2019/07/09 04:35:18
| parent author | akacoms |
| parent permlink | the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit |
| author | steemitboard |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-akacoms-20190709t043517000z |
| title | |
| body | Congratulations @akacoms! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@akacoms/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@akacoms) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=akacoms)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes! |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| Transaction Info | Block #34501497/Trx 29df00d1c873e8ee9ddba3df4dae674aad66d3fa |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "29df00d1c873e8ee9ddba3df4dae674aad66d3fa",
"block": 34501497,
"trx_in_block": 4,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-07-09T04:35:18",
"op": [
"comment",
{
"parent_author": "akacoms",
"parent_permlink": "the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit",
"author": "steemitboard",
"permlink": "steemitboard-notify-akacoms-20190709t043517000z",
"title": "",
"body": "Congratulations @akacoms! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@akacoms/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@akacoms) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=akacoms)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
"json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}"
}
]
}2019/05/12 11:00:27
2019/05/12 11:00:27
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 8940.730840 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #32840812/Trx 08c0faca7c79256c28fca86bd88e73bc1867754d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"trx_id": "08c0faca7c79256c28fca86bd88e73bc1867754d",
"block": 32840812,
"trx_in_block": 4,
"op_in_trx": 0,
"virtual_op": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-05-12T11:00:27",
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegator": "steem",
"delegatee": "akacoms",
"vesting_shares": "8940.730840 VESTS"
}
]
}2018/07/09 03:50:48
2018/07/09 03:50:48
| parent author | akacoms |
| parent permlink | the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit |
| author | steemitboard |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-akacoms-20180709t035050000z |
| title | |
| body | Congratulations @akacoms! You have received a personal award! [](http://steemitboard.com/@akacoms) 1 Year on Steemit <sub>_Click on the badge to view your Board of Honor._</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** [SteemitBoard World Cup Contest - The semi-finals are coming. Be ready!](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-world-cup-contest-the-semi-finals-are-coming-be-ready) --- **Participate in the [SteemitBoard World Cup Contest](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-world-cup-contest-collect-badges-and-win-free-sbd)!** Collect World Cup badges and win free SBD Support the Gold Sponsors of the contest: [@good-karma](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=good-karma&approve=1) and [@lukestokes](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=lukestokes.mhth&approve=1) --- > Do you like [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)? Then **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**! |
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}jud-ithupvoted (10.00%) @akacoms / the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit2018/05/31 19:53:42
jud-ithupvoted (10.00%) @akacoms / the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit
2018/05/31 19:53:42
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}2018/05/16 19:05:42
2018/05/16 19:05:42
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
| vesting shares | 9140.247820 VESTS |
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}2018/01/09 06:34:09
2018/01/09 06:34:09
| delegator | steem |
| delegatee | akacoms |
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}2017/08/04 05:15:33
2017/08/04 05:15:33
| delegator | steem |
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| vesting shares | 29942.027107 VESTS |
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}2017/07/09 06:26:21
2017/07/09 06:26:21
| parent author | akacoms |
| parent permlink | the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit |
| author | steemitboard |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-akacoms-20170709t062623000z |
| title | |
| body | Congratulations @akacoms! You have completed some achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) : [](http://steemitboard.com/@akacoms) You made your First Vote Click on any badge to view your own Board of Honor on SteemitBoard. For more information about SteemitBoard, click [here](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard) If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word `STOP` > By upvoting this notification, you can help all Steemit users. Learn how [here](https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/http-i-cubeupload-com-7ciqeo-png)! |
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2017/07/09 05:07:21
| parent author | akacoms |
| parent permlink | the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit |
| author | vlogs5rap |
| permlink | re-akacoms-the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit-20170709t050724666z |
| title | |
| body | https://openclipart.org/image/2400px/svg_to_png/220297/1433686694.png |
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}qagiriupvoted (100.00%) @akacoms / this-mother-drank-while-pregnant-here-s-what-her-daughter-s-like-at-432017/07/09 05:07:06
qagiriupvoted (100.00%) @akacoms / this-mother-drank-while-pregnant-here-s-what-her-daughter-s-like-at-43
2017/07/09 05:07:06
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}2017/07/09 05:07:03
2017/07/09 05:07:03
| parent author | akacoms |
| parent permlink | this-mother-drank-while-pregnant-here-s-what-her-daughter-s-like-at-43 |
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| permlink | re-akacoms-this-mother-drank-while-pregnant-here-s-what-her-daughter-s-like-at-43-20170709t050700014z |
| title | |
| body | @akacoms Beautiful writeup!Thanks for sharing. |
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}beardedgentlemanupvoted (100.00%) @akacoms / the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit2017/07/09 05:03:57
beardedgentlemanupvoted (100.00%) @akacoms / the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit
2017/07/09 05:03:57
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}amvanakenupvoted (1.00%) @akacoms / the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit2017/07/09 05:03:33
amvanakenupvoted (1.00%) @akacoms / the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit
2017/07/09 05:03:33
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}akacomsupvoted (100.00%) @akacoms / the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit2017/07/09 05:02:03
akacomsupvoted (100.00%) @akacoms / the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit
2017/07/09 05:02:03
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}akacomspublished a new post: the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit2017/07/09 05:02:03
akacomspublished a new post: the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit
2017/07/09 05:02:03
| parent author | |
| parent permlink | cryptocurrency |
| author | akacoms |
| permlink | the-power-of-cryptocurrency-like-steemit |
| title | The Power of Cryptocurrency like steemit. |
| body |  |
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}akacomsupvoted (100.00%) @akacoms / they-think-they-know-but-they-have-no-idea2017/07/09 04:51:30
akacomsupvoted (100.00%) @akacoms / they-think-they-know-but-they-have-no-idea
2017/07/09 04:51:30
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}akacomspublished a new post: they-think-they-know-but-they-have-no-idea2017/07/09 04:51:30
akacomspublished a new post: they-think-they-know-but-they-have-no-idea
2017/07/09 04:51:30
| parent author | |
| parent permlink | millionaire |
| author | akacoms |
| permlink | they-think-they-know-but-they-have-no-idea |
| title | They Think They Know But They Have No Idea |
| body |  |
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}akacomsupvoted (100.00%) @akacoms / millionaire-saying-201779t111323170z2017/07/09 04:23:39
akacomsupvoted (100.00%) @akacoms / millionaire-saying-201779t111323170z
2017/07/09 04:23:39
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}mrizalmupvoted (100.00%) @akacoms / millionaire-saying-201779t111323170z2017/07/09 04:15:42
mrizalmupvoted (100.00%) @akacoms / millionaire-saying-201779t111323170z
2017/07/09 04:15:42
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}akacomsupdated options for millionaire-saying-201779t111323170z2017/07/09 04:13:27
akacomsupdated options for millionaire-saying-201779t111323170z
2017/07/09 04:13:27
| author | akacoms |
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}akacomspublished a new post: millionaire-saying-201779t111323170z2017/07/09 04:13:27
akacomspublished a new post: millionaire-saying-201779t111323170z
2017/07/09 04:13:27
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| title | Millionaire Saying. |
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2017/07/09 03:59:09
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2017/07/09 03:56:21
| parent author | akacoms |
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| title | |
| body | Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: http://thehackernews.com/2016/05/indian-bank-hacking.html |
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}akacomspublished a new post: hacker-finds-flaws-that-could-let-anyone-steal-usd25-billion-from-a-bank2017/07/09 03:54:45
akacomspublished a new post: hacker-finds-flaws-that-could-let-anyone-steal-usd25-billion-from-a-bank
2017/07/09 03:54:45
| parent author | |
| parent permlink | hacker |
| author | akacoms |
| permlink | hacker-finds-flaws-that-could-let-anyone-steal-usd25-billion-from-a-bank |
| title | Hacker finds flaws that could let anyone steal $25 Billion from a Bank |
| body | <html> <p><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cJLitdb2sJg/VztXlPpYxnI/AAAAAAAAoKE/Wt4jqVX1Jb8NRRwr09TVMjoNDvNWp-ItwCLcB/s1600/banking-app-hack.png" width="728" height="380"/></p> <p> A security researcher could have stolen as much as $25 Billion from one of the India's biggest banks ‒ Thanks to the bank's vulnerable mobile application.<br> </p> <p>Late last year, security researcher Sathya Prakash discovered a number of critical vulnerabilities in the mobile banking application of an undisclosed bank that allowed him to steal money from any or all bank customers with the help of just a few lines of code.<br> </p> <p>Being a white hat hacker, Prakash immediately reached out to the bank and alerted it about the critical issues in its mobile app and helped the bank fix them, instead of taking advantage of the security holes to steal money from the bank that has about 25 Billion USD in Deposits.<br> </p> <p>While analyzing the mobile banking app, Prakash discovered that the app lacks Certificate Pinning, allowing any man-in-the-middle attacker to downgrade SSL connection and capture requests in plain text using fraudulently issued certificates.<br> </p> <p><a href="http://akacomng.blogspot.com.ng/2016/05/how-did-hackers-who-stole-81-million.html">Also Read: Hackers Stole $80 Million from Bangladesh Bank.</a><br> </p> <p>Besides this, Prakash also found that the mobile banking app had insecure login session architecture, allowing an attacker to perform critical actions on the behalf of targeted account holder without knowing the login password, like seeing victim's current account balance and deposits, as well as to add a new beneficiary and making illegal transfers.<br> </p> <p> "So invoking the fund transfer API call directly via CURL, bypassed the receiver/beneficiary account validation. I was able to transfer money to accounts that weren't on my beneficiary list," Prakash wrote in his blog post.<br> </p> <p> "It was a matter of 5 lines of code [exploit] to enumerate the bank's customer records (Current Account Balance, and Deposits)."<br> </p> <h3>Stealing Money from Anyone Else's Account</h3> <p><img src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f-ikchOfl6c/VztT-yJqS7I/AAAAAAAAoJ4/64Elpj7oRGQbicfPucJT7rWZzJjAoQZHQCLcB/s1600/bank-hacking-news.png" width="728" height="380"/></p> <p> If this wasn't enough, Prakash discovered that the app did not check to see if the given customer ID or Transaction Authorisation PIN (MTPIN) ‒ used for critical controls like transferring funds, creating a new fixed deposit ‒ actually belong to the sender's account.<br> </p> <p>This blunder in the mobile banking app could have allowed anyone with the app and an account in the bank to transfer money from someone else's account, reported by Motherboard.<br> </p> <p> "I tested [the hack] with a bunch of accounts belonging to my family. Few of those accounts don't even have net banking or mobile banking activated," Prakash added. "And it all worked like a charm."<br> </p> <p>However, instead of taking advantage of these bugs, Prakash responsibly emailed the bank on November 13, 2015, and within few days, bank’s deputy general manager informed him that the security flaws had been fixed, without rewarding him with a bug bounty, that's unfair. </p> </html> |
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"body": "<html>\n<p><img src=\"https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cJLitdb2sJg/VztXlPpYxnI/AAAAAAAAoKE/Wt4jqVX1Jb8NRRwr09TVMjoNDvNWp-ItwCLcB/s1600/banking-app-hack.png\" width=\"728\" height=\"380\"/></p>\n<p> A security researcher could have stolen as much as $25 Billion from one of the India's biggest banks ‒ Thanks to the bank's vulnerable mobile application.<br>\n</p>\n<p>Late last year, security researcher Sathya Prakash discovered a number of critical vulnerabilities in the mobile banking application of an undisclosed bank that allowed him to steal money from any or all bank customers with the help of just a few lines of code.<br>\n</p>\n<p>Being a white hat hacker, Prakash immediately reached out to the bank and alerted it about the critical issues in its mobile app and helped the bank fix them, instead of taking advantage of the security holes to steal money from the bank that has about 25 Billion USD in Deposits.<br>\n</p>\n<p>While analyzing the mobile banking app, Prakash discovered that the app lacks Certificate Pinning, allowing any man-in-the-middle attacker to downgrade SSL connection and capture requests in plain text using fraudulently issued certificates.<br>\n</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://akacomng.blogspot.com.ng/2016/05/how-did-hackers-who-stole-81-million.html\">Also Read: Hackers Stole $80 Million from Bangladesh Bank.</a><br>\n</p>\n<p>Besides this, Prakash also found that the mobile banking app had insecure login session architecture, allowing an attacker to perform critical actions on the behalf of targeted account holder without knowing the login password, like seeing victim's current account balance and deposits, as well as to add a new beneficiary and making illegal transfers.<br>\n</p>\n<p> \"So invoking the fund transfer API call directly via CURL, bypassed the receiver/beneficiary account validation. I was able to transfer money to accounts that weren't on my beneficiary list,\" Prakash wrote in his blog post.<br>\n</p>\n<p> \"It was a matter of 5 lines of code [exploit] to enumerate the bank's customer records (Current Account Balance, and Deposits).\"<br>\n </p>\n<h3>Stealing Money from Anyone Else's Account</h3>\n<p><img src=\"https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f-ikchOfl6c/VztT-yJqS7I/AAAAAAAAoJ4/64Elpj7oRGQbicfPucJT7rWZzJjAoQZHQCLcB/s1600/bank-hacking-news.png\" width=\"728\" height=\"380\"/></p>\n<p> If this wasn't enough, Prakash discovered that the app did not check to see if the given customer ID or Transaction Authorisation PIN (MTPIN) ‒ used for critical controls like transferring funds, creating a new fixed deposit ‒ actually belong to the sender's account.<br>\n</p>\n<p>This blunder in the mobile banking app could have allowed anyone with the app and an account in the bank to transfer money from someone else's account, reported by Motherboard.<br>\n</p>\n<p> \"I tested [the hack] with a bunch of accounts belonging to my family. Few of those accounts don't even have net banking or mobile banking activated,\" Prakash added. \"And it all worked like a charm.\"<br>\n</p>\n<p>However, instead of taking advantage of these bugs, Prakash responsibly emailed the bank on November 13, 2015, and within few days, bank’s deputy general manager informed him that the security flaws had been fixed, without rewarding him with a bug bounty, that's unfair. </p>\n</html>",
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}2017/07/09 03:42:54
2017/07/09 03:42:54
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| body | OK. Thanks. |
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}2017/07/09 03:30:45
2017/07/09 03:30:45
| parent author | akacoms |
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| author | cheetah |
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| body | Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in: https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/this-mother-drank-while-pregnant-heres-what-her-daughters-like-at-43/2016/01/15/32ff5238-9a08-11e5-b499-76cbec161973_story.html |
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}2017/07/09 03:30:39
2017/07/09 03:30:39
| voter | cheetah |
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}akacomspublished a new post: this-mother-drank-while-pregnant-here-s-what-her-daughter-s-like-at-432017/07/09 03:29:30
akacomspublished a new post: this-mother-drank-while-pregnant-here-s-what-her-daughter-s-like-at-43
2017/07/09 03:29:30
| parent author | |
| parent permlink | pregnant |
| author | akacoms |
| permlink | this-mother-drank-while-pregnant-here-s-what-her-daughter-s-like-at-43 |
| title | This mother drank while pregnant. Here’s what her daughter’s like at 43. |
| body | <html> <p><img src="http://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBonTnY.img?h=486&w=728&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=982&y=749" width="728" height="485"/></p> <p> </p> <p>Kathy Mitchell wants to share something with you. She’s not proud of it, and it’s not a behavior she hopes you’ll emulate. It’s just the truth: As a teen, Kathy drank alcohol while pregnant with her daughter, Karli. It was a perilous if unwitting mistake that has defined both of their lives.</p> <p>Karli is now 43 but is the developmental age of a first-grader. In the home she shares with her mother and stepfather, she collects dolls and purses, and pores over Hello Kitty coloring and sticker books. Karli has fetal alcohol syndrome, the result of alcohol exposure in utero.</p> <p>In middle age, Karli has none of the awareness, self-determination and independence that most of us take for granted. She can’t recognize social cues, is easily led and manipulated, and can’t predict dangerous behaviors. She can only follow one rule at a time and doesn’t understand sequence. She can cross a street at a lighted crosswalk, but if the light is out, she’ll step in front of a car. She likes to wear pretty clothes, but she can’t remember to brush her teeth.</p> <p>To Kathy, Karli’s is simply a life snuffed of promise. “I adore my very sweet daughter,” Kathy says. “She’s a forever innocent child. But not a day goes by that I don’t ask myself, ‘What if? What if alcohol hadn’t been a part of my life?’ ”</p> <p>Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, or FASD, covers a range of impairments from severe, such as Karli’s fetal alcohol syndrome, to mild. Its effects can include impaired growth, intellectual disabilities and such neurological, emotional and behavioral issues as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, vision problems and speech and language delays. FASD is also sometimes characterized by a cluster of facial features: small eyes, a thin upper lip and a flat philtrum (the ridge between the nose and upper lip).</p> <p>And, as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention put it, the disabilities “last a lifetime. There is no cure, though early intervention treatment can improve a child’s development.”</p> <p>“In our family, though, [Karli] is a blessing,” Kathy says. “She brings joy to everyone she knows.” But, she adds, “it breaks my heart to think about why Karli is disabled.”</p> <p>But Kathy says that rather than “sit in self-hatred and self-blame,” she has made it her mission in life to tell the story of her and Karli so that others won’t make the same mistakes. “I believe I would be a terrible person if I didn’t do everything in my power to prevent this from happening to another child.”</p> <p><strong>Family history of alcoholism</strong></p> <p>Kathy’s lengthy affair with alcohol was nearly a birthright. She grew up in Rockville, Md., the fifth child of seven in a family in which, she says, problems were barely acknowledged and rarely discussed. Especially the alcoholism that Kathy says was a part of her family history.</p> <p>In 1964, when Kathy was 10, her parents opened a restaurant in Olney, which they would own for the next 33 years.</p> <p>Kathy and her siblings all helped in the business, which took on a nightclub atmosphere after 8 p.m. “Customers would come for dinner, then dance and drink all night. At 1 a.m. they’d be stumbling out to their cars to drive home,” she says.</p> <p>By the time she turned 12, Kathy had been drunk more than once — and figured out that she liked the euphoria of intoxication. “Drinking made me feel grown-up, cuter, smarter, and helped me flow with the rest of the world,” she says. In her chaotic, sibling-filled household, she was essentially an “invisible child,” she says, with no one noticing her drinking.</p> <p>Maid of honor at age 14 at her sister’s wedding, Kathy remembers drinking beer after beer until, thoroughly intoxicated, she fled the scene — before the wedding photographs were even taken. “It was just, like, ‘Oh, that’s Kathleen!’ Looking back now, I can say that I was in the early stages of alcoholism by then, having blackouts. Everyone else was busy surviving and doing their own thing, and no one seemed to notice that I needed help.”</p> <p>In 10th grade, Kathy got pregnant. She married the baby’s father — a teenage boyfriend — and dropped out of school. Their son was born a month after Kathy turned 17. The child was healthy and Kathy went back to waiting tables and tending bar. Nine months later she was pregnant again.</p> <p>In those days, she recalls, people would say, “If you want to have a big fat baby, drink a beer a day” and “red wine is good for the baby’s blood.” Kathy again drank throughout her pregnancy, but usually just with friends. She’d put away a bottle of wine, or four to five beers, during a weekend.</p> <p>Drinking wasn’t her only risky behavior: “The fact is, I had poor nutrition, smoked cigarettes, worked in bars and drank alcohol. None of this was conducive to a healthy pregnancy.”</p> <p>In 1973, just a few months after turning 18, she gave birth to Karli.</p> <p><strong>Discovery came too late</strong></p> <p>That same year, researchers at the University of Washington Medical School <a href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2873%2991092-1/abstract">published a landmark paper </a>that <a href="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa13.htm">described </a>children with physical and intellectual disabilities whose mothers had drunk heavily throughout pregnancy. Alcohol was a teratogen, a substance that kills or damages developing cells, the researchers said, and then for the first time used term fetal alcohol syndrome to describe the result.</p> <p>That information came too late to make a difference to Kathy or Karli.</p> <p>From birth, Karli had been plagued by relatively minor health problems that didn’t raise red flags at the pediatrician’s office. When she failed to sit up on time and was slow to reach other milestones, doctors told Kathy that her baby had experienced delays because of her chronic ear infections.</p> <p>Yet Karli’s problems grew more pronounced as she aged. She exhibited fine and gross motor difficulties, poor joint mobility and speech delays. At one point, a doctor diagnosed cerebral palsy, one of the many disorders and conditions whose symptoms overlap with those of FASD. Later it became clear that Karli didn’t have cerebral palsy, but “at that point it is more accurate to understand that the physician didn’t even have FASD in his lineup,” Kathy says. “Very few are trained to diagnose the disorder, and the number was even fewer back then. No one ever asked me about my alcohol use.”</p> <p>And Kathy continued to drink.</p> <p>Meanwhile, her life grew more chaotic: evictions, job loss, divorce, illicit drug use and even suicidal thoughts. She gave birth to three more children, drinking throughout each pregnancy.</p> <p>With her parents providing the bulk of care for Karli and her siblings, Kathy drifted in and out of jobs, apartments, motivation and despair. Her third child, a girl, was born healthy, but by the time she became pregnant with her fourth child, Kathy had added an addiction to heroin to the alcohol and cigarettes. Six months later the baby, a boy, died at birth. In 1982 she gave birth to her fifth child, a girl she named Keysha. The child stopped breathing in her crib at 10 weeks. When Kathy went in to wake the baby and found her lifeless, she had a psychological break.</p> <p>“All I remember is screaming and screaming and screaming,” Kathy says. “I ended up being carted off by the police to a mental institution in Sykesville, where doctors decided that I was an addict, not insane, and I was sent off to an inpatient treatment center to detox.”</p> <p>As she recovered, she resolved to change her life. Therapy segued from a 30-day regimen at the inpatient facility into a 10-month stay in therapeutic community, during which time Kathy earned her GED. She moved back in with her parents, took evening courses and learned the basic skills of mothering. She was 30 years old.</p> <p>Soon she was hired as a counselor’s aide at Montgomery General Hospital’s detox center and became a certified addiction counselor.</p> <p>Kathy first heard about the effects of cocaine on fetal development in 1988 at a professional conference about the crack-baby epidemic and realized that manyof the symptoms of these babies seemed to fit with those of Karli’s. “I hadn’t used crack cocaine while pregnant with Karli — I’d only used alcohol — so I wondered whether alcohol could have caused her problems. I’d never heard of that possibility before,” she says.</p> <p>Now a teenager, Karli lagged far behind her classmates in all ways. She couldn’t tell time or ride a bicycle, and she couldn’t understand money or abstract math concepts.</p> <p>So in 1989, Kathy took Karli, then 16, to Georgetown University Hospital. After a battery of tests administered over a couple of days, Kathy sat down with a team of doctors and specialists to hear the verdict. The geneticist spoke first: “Your daughter does have fetal alcohol syndrome.”</p> <p>Kathy’s pattern of alcohol use, with the occasional spiked levels of alcohol, he told her, “were associated with lifelong brain damage,” Kathy recalls him saying.</p> <p>“I thought I would die from the grief and guilt,” she says. “It was one of the worst days of my life, and at that moment I knew that I had to do what I could to prevent this from happening to another child.”</p> <p><strong>Spreading the word</strong></p> <p>Today Kathy, 61, is vice president of the National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, a nonprofit that aims to increase awareness of the risks of alcohol use during pregnancy and its effect on families. She hopes that being public about her own history will help destigmatize the issue and maybe prevent another young mother from doing what she did.</p> <p>FASD statistics are not definitive, but some recent research suggests that as many as <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25349310">2 to 5 percent of children</a> in the United States and some European countries might have some form of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.</p> <p>In October, the <a href="https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/pages/AAP-Says-No-Amount-of-Alcohol-Should-be-Considered-Safe-During-Pregnancy.aspx">American Academy of Pediatrics </a>reported that there is no known safe level of alcoholic consumption during any trimester of pregnancy. But, according to the CDC, 1 in 10 pregnant women acknowledge alcohol use — “a risk that doesn’t make sense to me at all,” says Kenneth L. Jones, a professor of pediatrics at the University of California at San Diego who was co-author of the landmark 1973 study. Each fetus has individual risk factors, he continues, driven by the genetics of both parents as well as the mother’s diet, so it’s nearly impossible to determine how much alcoholis too much. “But why bother putting an amount on it?” he says. “Why risk your baby’s future?”</p> <p>For Kathy, “the guilt and remorse are painful, but it’s even worse to think of what Karli might have been — a nurse, like she wanted do be when she was 10, or a wife or mother? She won’t have any of it now, because I drank during my pregnancies. I would never knowingly harm my child, but what I didn’t know ended up robbing her of so much.”</p> <p>Karli’s days are pleasant and full, framed by her devoted family. An aide helps her every day while Kathy and her husband are at work. Karli takes Zumba and water aerobics classes and goes grocery shopping, and every Friday she sees a matinee. She has a paid job one afternoon a week as a stock clerk,supported by a job coach, at a discount clothing store near her home in Olney. On weekends she participates in social activities through the Montgomery County Department of Therapeutic Recreation, which provides programs for people with disabilities.</p> <p>Every night, Karli puts on some Hello Kitty pajamas. Kathy tucks her into bed with her two favorite dolls, Laura Liz and April. In the glow of a Tinker Bell night light near her bed, Karli smiles up at Kathy. “I love you, Mommy,” she says.</p> </html> |
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| Transaction Info | Block #13521121/Trx 66ac21c842a3c5c85b96db3fabc17382cad9813c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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"author": "akacoms",
"permlink": "this-mother-drank-while-pregnant-here-s-what-her-daughter-s-like-at-43",
"title": "This mother drank while pregnant. Here’s what her daughter’s like at 43.",
"body": "<html>\n<p><img src=\"http://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBonTnY.img?h=486&w=728&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=982&y=749\" width=\"728\" height=\"485\"/></p>\n<p> </p>\n<p>Kathy Mitchell wants to share something with you. She’s not proud of it, and it’s not a behavior she hopes you’ll emulate. It’s just the truth: As a teen, Kathy drank alcohol while pregnant with her daughter, Karli. It was a perilous if unwitting mistake that has defined both of their lives.</p>\n<p>Karli is now 43 but is the developmental age of a first-grader. In the home she shares with her mother and stepfather, she collects dolls and purses, and pores over Hello Kitty coloring and sticker books. Karli has fetal alcohol syndrome, the result of alcohol exposure in utero.</p>\n<p>In middle age, Karli has none of the awareness, self-determination and independence that most of us take for granted. She can’t recognize social cues, is easily led and manipulated, and can’t predict dangerous behaviors. She can only follow one rule at a time and doesn’t understand sequence. She can cross a street at a lighted crosswalk, but if the light is out, she’ll step in front of a car. She likes to wear pretty clothes, but she can’t remember to brush her teeth.</p>\n<p>To Kathy, Karli’s is simply a life snuffed of promise. “I adore my very sweet daughter,” Kathy says. “She’s a forever innocent child. But not a day goes by that I don’t ask myself, ‘What if? What if alcohol hadn’t been a part of my life?’ ”</p>\n<p>Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, or FASD, covers a range of impairments from severe, such as Karli’s fetal alcohol syndrome, to mild. Its effects can include impaired growth, intellectual disabilities and such neurological, emotional and behavioral issues as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, vision problems and speech and language delays. FASD is also sometimes characterized by a cluster of facial features: small eyes, a thin upper lip and a flat philtrum (the ridge between the nose and upper lip).</p>\n<p>And, as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention put it, the disabilities “last a lifetime. There is no cure, though early intervention treatment can improve a child’s development.”</p>\n<p>“In our family, though, [Karli] is a blessing,” Kathy says. “She brings joy to everyone she knows.” But, she adds, “it breaks my heart to think about why Karli is disabled.”</p>\n<p>But Kathy says that rather than “sit in self-hatred and self-blame,” she has made it her mission in life to tell the story of her and Karli so that others won’t make the same mistakes. “I believe I would be a terrible person if I didn’t do everything in my power to prevent this from happening to another child.”</p>\n<p><strong>Family history of alcoholism</strong></p>\n<p>Kathy’s lengthy affair with alcohol was nearly a birthright. She grew up in Rockville, Md., the fifth child of seven in a family in which, she says, problems were barely acknowledged and rarely discussed. Especially the alcoholism that Kathy says was a part of her family history.</p>\n<p>In 1964, when Kathy was 10, her parents opened a restaurant in Olney, which they would own for the next 33 years.</p>\n<p>Kathy and her siblings all helped in the business, which took on a nightclub atmosphere after 8 p.m. “Customers would come for dinner, then dance and drink all night. At 1 a.m. they’d be stumbling out to their cars to drive home,” she says.</p>\n<p>By the time she turned 12, Kathy had been drunk more than once — and figured out that she liked the euphoria of intoxication. “Drinking made me feel grown-up, cuter, smarter, and helped me flow with the rest of the world,” she says. In her chaotic, sibling-filled household, she was essentially an “invisible child,” she says, with no one noticing her drinking.</p>\n<p>Maid of honor at age 14 at her sister’s wedding, Kathy remembers drinking beer after beer until, thoroughly intoxicated, she fled the scene — before the wedding photographs were even taken. “It was just, like, ‘Oh, that’s Kathleen!’ Looking back now, I can say that I was in the early stages of alcoholism by then, having blackouts. Everyone else was busy surviving and doing their own thing, and no one seemed to notice that I needed help.”</p>\n<p>In 10th grade, Kathy got pregnant. She married the baby’s father — a teenage boyfriend — and dropped out of school. Their son was born a month after Kathy turned 17. The child was healthy and Kathy went back to waiting tables and tending bar. Nine months later she was pregnant again.</p>\n<p>In those days, she recalls, people would say, “If you want to have a big fat baby, drink a beer a day” and “red wine is good for the baby’s blood.” Kathy again drank throughout her pregnancy, but usually just with friends. She’d put away a bottle of wine, or four to five beers, during a weekend.</p>\n<p>Drinking wasn’t her only risky behavior: “The fact is, I had poor nutrition, smoked cigarettes, worked in bars and drank alcohol. None of this was conducive to a healthy pregnancy.”</p>\n<p>In 1973, just a few months after turning 18, she gave birth to Karli.</p>\n<p><strong>Discovery came too late</strong></p>\n<p>That same year, researchers at the University of Washington Medical School <a href=\"http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2873%2991092-1/abstract\">published a landmark paper </a>that <a href=\"http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa13.htm\">described </a>children with physical and intellectual disabilities whose mothers had drunk heavily throughout pregnancy. Alcohol was a teratogen, a substance that kills or damages developing cells, the researchers said, and then for the first time used term fetal alcohol syndrome to describe the result.</p>\n<p>That information came too late to make a difference to Kathy or Karli.</p>\n<p>From birth, Karli had been plagued by relatively minor health problems that didn’t raise red flags at the pediatrician’s office. When she failed to sit up on time and was slow to reach other milestones, doctors told Kathy that her baby had experienced delays because of her chronic ear infections.</p>\n<p>Yet Karli’s problems grew more pronounced as she aged. She exhibited fine and gross motor difficulties, poor joint mobility and speech delays. At one point, a doctor diagnosed cerebral palsy, one of the many disorders and conditions whose symptoms overlap with those of FASD. Later it became clear that Karli didn’t have cerebral palsy, but “at that point it is more accurate to understand that the physician didn’t even have FASD in his lineup,” Kathy says. “Very few are trained to diagnose the disorder, and the number was even fewer back then. No one ever asked me about my alcohol use.”</p>\n<p>And Kathy continued to drink.</p>\n<p>Meanwhile, her life grew more chaotic: evictions, job loss, divorce, illicit drug use and even suicidal thoughts. She gave birth to three more children, drinking throughout each pregnancy.</p>\n<p>With her parents providing the bulk of care for Karli and her siblings, Kathy drifted in and out of jobs, apartments, motivation and despair. Her third child, a girl, was born healthy, but by the time she became pregnant with her fourth child, Kathy had added an addiction to heroin to the alcohol and cigarettes. Six months later the baby, a boy, died at birth. In 1982 she gave birth to her fifth child, a girl she named Keysha. The child stopped breathing in her crib at 10 weeks. When Kathy went in to wake the baby and found her lifeless, she had a psychological break.</p>\n<p>“All I remember is screaming and screaming and screaming,” Kathy says. “I ended up being carted off by the police to a mental institution in Sykesville, where doctors decided that I was an addict, not insane, and I was sent off to an inpatient treatment center to detox.”</p>\n<p>As she recovered, she resolved to change her life. Therapy segued from a 30-day regimen at the inpatient facility into a 10-month stay in therapeutic community, during which time Kathy earned her GED. She moved back in with her parents, took evening courses and learned the basic skills of mothering. She was 30 years old.</p>\n<p>Soon she was hired as a counselor’s aide at Montgomery General Hospital’s detox center and became a certified addiction counselor.</p>\n<p>Kathy first heard about the effects of cocaine on fetal development in 1988 at a professional conference about the crack-baby epidemic and realized that manyof the symptoms of these babies seemed to fit with those of Karli’s. “I hadn’t used crack cocaine while pregnant with Karli — I’d only used alcohol — so I wondered whether alcohol could have caused her problems. I’d never heard of that possibility before,” she says.</p>\n<p>Now a teenager, Karli lagged far behind her classmates in all ways. She couldn’t tell time or ride a bicycle, and she couldn’t understand money or abstract math concepts.</p>\n<p>So in 1989, Kathy took Karli, then 16, to Georgetown University Hospital. After a battery of tests administered over a couple of days, Kathy sat down with a team of doctors and specialists to hear the verdict. The geneticist spoke first: “Your daughter does have fetal alcohol syndrome.”</p>\n<p>Kathy’s pattern of alcohol use, with the occasional spiked levels of alcohol, he told her, “were associated with lifelong brain damage,” Kathy recalls him saying.</p>\n<p>“I thought I would die from the grief and guilt,” she says. “It was one of the worst days of my life, and at that moment I knew that I had to do what I could to prevent this from happening to another child.”</p>\n<p><strong>Spreading the word</strong></p>\n<p>Today Kathy, 61, is vice president of the National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, a nonprofit that aims to increase awareness of the risks of alcohol use during pregnancy and its effect on families. She hopes that being public about her own history will help destigmatize the issue and maybe prevent another young mother from doing what she did.</p>\n<p>FASD statistics are not definitive, but some recent research suggests that as many as <a href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25349310\">2 to 5 percent of children</a> in the United States and some European countries might have some form of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.</p>\n<p>In October, the <a href=\"https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/pages/AAP-Says-No-Amount-of-Alcohol-Should-be-Considered-Safe-During-Pregnancy.aspx\">American Academy of Pediatrics </a>reported that there is no known safe level of alcoholic consumption during any trimester of pregnancy. But, according to the CDC, 1 in 10 pregnant women acknowledge alcohol use — “a risk that doesn’t make sense to me at all,” says Kenneth L. Jones, a professor of pediatrics at the University of California at San Diego who was co-author of the landmark 1973 study. Each fetus has individual risk factors, he continues, driven by the genetics of both parents as well as the mother’s diet, so it’s nearly impossible to determine how much alcoholis too much. “But why bother putting an amount on it?” he says. “Why risk your baby’s future?”</p>\n<p>For Kathy, “the guilt and remorse are painful, but it’s even worse to think of what Karli might have been — a nurse, like she wanted do be when she was 10, or a wife or mother? She won’t have any of it now, because I drank during my pregnancies. I would never knowingly harm my child, but what I didn’t know ended up robbing her of so much.”</p>\n<p>Karli’s days are pleasant and full, framed by her devoted family. An aide helps her every day while Kathy and her husband are at work. Karli takes Zumba and water aerobics classes and goes grocery shopping, and every Friday she sees a matinee. She has a paid job one afternoon a week as a stock clerk,supported by a job coach, at a discount clothing store near her home in Olney. On weekends she participates in social activities through the Montgomery County Department of Therapeutic Recreation, which provides programs for people with disabilities.</p>\n<p>Every night, Karli puts on some Hello Kitty pajamas. Kathy tucks her into bed with her two favorite dolls, Laura Liz and April. In the glow of a Tinker Bell night light near her bed, Karli smiles up at Kathy. “I love you, Mommy,” she says.</p>\n</html>",
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}akacomsupdated their account properties2017/07/09 03:06:30
akacomsupdated their account properties
2017/07/09 03:06:30
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| Transaction Info | Block #13520661/Trx 43ca9bbca2d94bb64fee2c4dee2186e68d579dab |
View Raw JSON Data
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}2017/07/09 03:02:06
2017/07/09 03:02:06
| fee | 0.500 STEEM |
| delegation | 57000.000000 VESTS |
| creator | steem |
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| Transaction Info | Block #13520573/Trx 585319846fdc9ef3c7ab47c4f4b99eb56ae5c552 |
View Raw JSON Data
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Voting Power100.00%
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Posting
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}Witness Votes
0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]